2019-2020年人教版英语八年级下册第二单元知识点总结
完整版)人教版八年级英语下册第二单元知识点归纳总结
完整版)人教版八年级英语下册第二单元知识点归纳总结Unit 2: I'll Help Clean Up the City ParksIn our community。
we have many beautiful parks that we can enjoy。
However。
sometimes people leave trash and litter behind。
which can make the parks look messy and uninviting。
That's why I'm excited to help clean up the city parks with my friends。
We plan to set up a le and make a plan to clean up different parks each week。
We'll gather our XXX each other up as we work to make a difference in our community。
We'll also give out flyers and talk to people in the community to encourage them to help keep the parks clean。
We believe that if we all work together。
we can make it possible for everyone to enjoy the parks in a clean and safe environment。
I used to think that one person couldn't make a difference。
but I've XXX caring for our community。
八下英语第二单元重点
八下英语第二单元重点
八年级下册英语第二单元的重点内容包括以下几个方面：
1. 词汇，这个单元涉及到一些新的词汇，包括动词、名词、形
容词和副词等。
学生需要掌握这些词汇的拼写、发音和用法，例如
关于旅行、假期和交通工具的词汇。
2. 语法，这个单元的语法重点可能包括进行时态、一般过去时
和现在完成时等。
学生需要理解这些时态的构成和用法，并能够在
句子中正确地运用它们。
3. 阅读理解，在这个单元，学生可能需要阅读一些关于旅行经历、假期计划或者交通工具的文章或故事。
他们需要理解文章的主旨，抓住关键信息，并回答相关问题。
4. 听力，学生可能需要通过听力练习来提高自己的听力理解能力，包括听取旅行信息、假期计划或者交通指示等内容，并做出相
应的回答或反应。
5. 写作，学生可能需要进行一些与旅行或假期相关的写作练习，
比如写一篇关于自己假期计划的短文或者写一封给朋友的电子邮件，分享旅行经历。
总的来说，这个单元的重点是让学生掌握与旅行、假期和交通
工具相关的词汇、语法和表达能力，培养他们的阅读理解和听力理
解能力，同时提高他们的写作能力。
希望这些内容能够帮助你更好
地理解这个单元的重点。
新人教版八年级英语下册Unit2知识点归纳
新人教版八年级英语下册Unit2知识点归纳Unit 2: I’ll Help Clean the City ParksIn this unit。
we will learn about different ways to help clean up our city parks and make a difference in our community。
Here are some key phrases and their meanings:1.Clean up: To make something clean and XXX2.Cheer up: XXX3.Give out: To distribute or hand out somethinged to: XXX5.Give away: To donate or give something to someone6.Set up: XXX create something7.Make a difference: To have an impact or effect on somethinge up with: To think of or XXX9.Put off: To postpone or delay something10.Put up: To display or hang somethingHere are some usage notes to keep in XXX:1.Need to do something: To require or be necessary to do something2.Make plans to do something: To create a plan or strategy for doing something3.Ask someone (not) to do something: To request or demand that someone (not) do somethinged to do something: To refer to a past XXX5.Decide to do something: To make a XXX do something6.Help someone (to) do something: To assist or aid someone in doing something7.Make a difference to: To have an impact or effect on something8.Make it possible for someone to do something: To enable or XXX do somethingNow。
最全面人教版八年级下册英语第二单元知识点归纳总结
Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.一、词汇与短语◆重点单词A部分1．cheer v. 欢呼；喝彩2．satisfaction n. 满足；满意3．volunteer v.义务做；自愿做n. 志愿者4．joy n. 高兴；愉快5．sign n. 标志；信号6．owner n. 物主；主人7．notice n.通知；通告；v.注意；意识到8．journey n.(尤指长途)旅行；行程9．lonely adj. 孤独的；寂寞的10．raise v. 募集；征集11．several pron. 几个；数个；一些12．midnight n. 午夜；子夜13．strong adj. 强烈的；强壮的14．alone adv. 独自；单独15．feeling n. 感觉；感触B部分1．repair v. 修理；修补2．door n. 门3．fix v. 修理；安装4．carry v. 拿；提；扛5．broken adj. 破损的；残缺的6．train v. 训练；培训7．wheel n. 车轮；轮子8．excited adj. 激动的；兴奋的9．letter n. 信；函10．training n. 训练；培训11．Miss n. 女士；小姐12．kindness n. 仁慈；善良13．disabled adj. 丧失能力的；有残疾的14．clever adj. 聪明的；聪颖的15．blind adj. 瞎的；失明的16．understand v. 理解；领会17．deaf adj. 聋的18．change v.&n. 变化；改变19．imagine v. 想象；设想20．interest n.兴趣；v. 使感兴趣；使关注21．difficulty n. 困难；难题22．sir n. 先生23．open v. 开；打开24．madam n. 夫人；女士◆重点短语A部分1．clean up 打扫(或清除)干净2．the look of joy 快乐的表情3．cheer up (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来4．at the age of 在……岁时5．give out 分发；散发6．make a plan 制订计划7．come up with 想出；提出(主意;计划等)8．make some notices 制作一些公告牌9．put off 推迟10．work for 为……工作；为……效力11．hand out 分发12．put up 建造；举起；张贴13．call up 打电话给(某人)；征召14．for example 比如；例如15．used to 曾经……；过去……16．raise money 筹钱；募捐17．care for 照顾；非常喜欢18．at least 至少19．try out 参加……选拔；试用20．come true 实现21．Clean-Up Day 清洁日22．at the same time 同时23．an old people's home 养老院24．be worried about 担心25．help out with sth. 帮助解决困难26．in one's free time在某人的业余时间B部分1．fix up 修理；装饰2．think about 考虑；思考3．give away 赠送；捐赠4．give sb. orders 给某人下命令5．take after (外貌或行为)像6．the idea of doing sth. 做某事的想法7．set up 建起；设立8．because of 因为；由于9．make a difference 影响；有作用10．at once 立刻；马上11．be similar to 与……相似12．do the volunteer job 做志愿者工作13．be able to 能够14．work out fine 圆满解决15．be excited about (doing) sth. 对(做)某事感到兴奋◆重点句子A部分1．The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
新人教版八年级下册英语第二单元重点归纳
新人教版八年级下册英语第二单元重点归纳本文档旨在对新人教版八年级下册英语第二单元进行重点归纳。
以下是该单元的要点总结：1. 词汇- 单词：- patience - 耐心- generous - 慷慨的- apologize - 道歉- make misunderstandings - 引起误会- be honest - 诚实的- hurt sb's feelings - 伤害某人的感情- cheer up - 鼓励，振作起来- 短语：- get along with - 与...相处- be willing to - 愿意做某事- be considerate of - 体贴，考虑到- apologize to sb for sth - 为...向某人道歉- be honest with - 对...诚实- make up for - 弥补2. 语法- 宾语从句：在表示感觉、思考、相信等动词后面使用，引导宾语从句的连词有：that, if, whether等。
- 例句：I think that they are good friends.- 情态动词should：表示应该、或者建议做某事。
- 例句：You should apologize to him for what you said.- 主谓一致：主语与谓语动词在人称和数上要保持一致。
3. 句型- It's important (for sb.) to do sth.：做某事（对某人）很重要。
- 例句：It's important for us to be honest with each other.- What should I do?：用于询问对方应该做什么。
- 例句：What should I do if I hurt his feelings?4. 对话和交流技巧- 学会倾听他人的意见。
- 学会为自己的行为向他人道歉。
人教版2019-2020年八年级英语下册Unit 2重点单词、短语、句子专练(含答案)
八年级下册Unit 2重点单词、短语、句子专练一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1. I received a_________（信）from my brother．2.We have to _________ (携带) a lot of books in our school bags every day.3.At last, he _________ (理解)what I said.4. I have _________ (困难)working out the math problem.5.The_________ (标志)in the library says “Keep quiet”.6. Many _________（志愿者）often come to the countryside to help the poor.7. It’s so hot here. Would you mind_________(打开) the windows for me?8. Can you __________ (想象) what you will be like in ten years?9. Alan becomes very_______(强壮的) after exercising for two years.10. You can’t_________（想象）how I missed you all.11.They give up (几个) hours each week to help others.12. The old man lives __________ (独自地), but he doesn’t feel lonely.二、根据汉意及首字母提示填写单词。
1. Look at the s_________ . It says NO SMOKING HERE.2. We should help the blind, the deaf and other d_________people.3. Our school plan to organize a basketball match to r_________money for the kids in the mountain village.4. When she first went to university, she felt very l _____because she knew no one there.5.Look at the n____ “No photos”，so we can't take photos here.6.You can use the road s_______ to help you find the right place.7.They are planning to r____ some money for charity.8.When I feel sad，my friends always encourage me to c____ up.三、单项选择1. --Mary takes______her mother.----Yes. She is similar _______her mother.A.for; asB. to; withC. after; toD. away; from2. ---Look, the man can’t see anything. He is _______.-----Oh, let’s help him to cross the street.A.strongB. blindC. deafD. clever3. Mary got the first prize in the piano competition. It made her mother _____.A.SatisfactionB. satisfiedC. surpriseD. surprising4. ----What’s the news about ?People near the lake didn’t allow them to ____a factory so as not to pollute the water.A.look upB. put upC. take upD. set up5. ---Shall we go on Friday or Saturday ?-----Either day is OK. It makes no _________ to me.A. choiceB. changeC. differenceD. decision6. ---Mom, can I leave the chores till tomorrow ?-----I’m afraid not. You can’t _______today’s work till tomorrow.A.put offB. turn downC. give awayD. look up7. I can’t go shopping with you because I have to ______my mother. She is ill.A.take downB. depend onC. care forD. give up8.---I know Old Joe lives __________.----We are supposed to visit him from time to time. Then he won’t feel ____.A.alone; aloneB. lonely; lonelyC. lonely; aloneD. alone; lonely9. Many people are ________about the new movie by Jackie Chan. They think the movie is _____________.A. excited; excitedB. exciting; excitingC. excited; excitingD. exciting; excited10.---You should do what you can ______your English, Li Ming.----OK. I will. Thank you, Ms. Hu.A.improveB. to improveC. improvingD. improved四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. He _________(volunteer) to act as a guide to the Palace Museum yesterday afternoon.2. Bruce was sad yesterday. Let’s go and ________(cheer) him up.3. This sign ________ (mean) “No Parking”. So your car can’t park here.4. Look at the ________(notice). It says we are going to have a sports meeting.5. Many children in the countryside feel very ________(lonely).五、选用方框中适当的短语，并用其正确形式填空。
人教版八年级下册英语第二单元知识点整理
Volunteering here is a dream come true for me. 在这里当志愿者对我来说是 梦想成真。
You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. 有了你的帮助，我才 有可能拥有“幸运儿”（狗名）。
o He will try out for the basketball team. o She wants to try out her new shoes. o 动词 + out
give out 分发；散发 hand out 分发 help out 帮忙解决 fix up 修理；装饰 o They have fixed up the house. 他们装修好了房子。 take after （外貌或行为）像
不定式结构 o 动词不定式：to + v.原型 作宾语：主语 + 谓语动词 + to do I want to become a teacher. 作宾语补足语：主语 + 谓语动词 + sb. + to do They asked me to speak louder. 作状语：主语 + 谓语 + （宾语）+（状语）+ to do He is happy to see you. o 动词不定式否定形式：not + 动词不定式 They told me not to go inside the room. o 动词不定式不加 to 感官动词：see, watch, hear, feel 等 We heard birds sing. 使役动词：let, have, make Let him go.
2019-2020年人教新目标英语八年级下册 Unit 2 I'll help to clean u
2019-2020学年人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks 单元练习一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。
）1．I took my sister to the concert to ________．A．cheer up her B．cheer her up C．cheer she up D．cheer up she 2．Did John________ the books to the students this morning?A．gave out B．give up C．give out D．give over3．My mother always tells me ________ out alone at night.A．go B．not go C．not to go D．don't go4．He plans________ his summer holidays with his cousin in Qingdao.A．spend B．spends C．spending D．to spend 5．The old man stays at home ________，but he never feels ________．A．lonely；alone B．alone；lonely C．alone；lonely D．lonely；lonely 6．Mary would like _______an animal doctor.A．to be B．being C．is D．have7．— How does Jane go to school?— She ______ride a bike to school, but now she ______going there by bus.A．used to; is used to B．used to; used to C．is used to; used to8．---- The supermarket tried hard to improve customer’s________ last year.--- Yeah, they did it. A lot of people come here to buy things now.A．trouble B．satisfaction C．risk D．interest9．—What are you going to do tomorrow afternoon?—I’m not sure. I have a meeting.A．may B．shall C．must D．can10．—Why did you ask me all those questions?— if you remember the story.A．Saw B．Seeing C．To see D．See11．He spent a lot of time on English. ______, he got the most points in the English test.A．In fact B．Otherwise C．As a result D．However12．Linda worked hard and finally she ________get an A in the exam.A．was able to B．had toC．is able to D．has to13．If you get there，please________.A．call us on B．call us up C．call us to D．call us off14．I think you can ______ how surprised I was when they told me the news.A．hope B．imagine C．think D．expect15．Alice has the same taste of clothes as I and her clothes are ______ mine.A．interested in B．similar toC．popular with D．different from16．Helen volunteered _______ a Thanksgiving party at her house this year.A．have B．to haveC．having D．had二、完形填空One day, Peter had a fight with one of his classmates. Then he went to his grandfather and told him his story 17 “He is really bad，”the boy said,“and I 18 him.”The grandfather said,“ 19 me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I too, sometimes hated others for what they did.”As Peter 20 carefully, the grandfather went on.“There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is 21 and kind. He gets on well 22 everything around him. But 23 is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He can’t think carefully 24 he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control（控制）me.”Peter looked into his grandfather’s 25 and asked,“ 26 tiger always controls you, Grandfather?”The old man said slowly and seriously,“The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom（很少）get angry now.”17．A．happily B．friendly C．hardly D．angrily18．A．love B．hate C．know D．enjoy19．A．Make B．Help C．Let D．Ask20．A．saw B．felt C．talked D．listened21．A．good B．bad C．lazy D．quiet22．A．at B．on C．with D．about23．A．other B．others C．another D．the other24．A．because B．though C．before D．but25．A．eyes B．ears C．nose D．mouth26．A．Who B．Which C．Where D．When三、阅读理解Mrs. Gill lived next door to Nita. Every afternoon, Mrs. Gill took a walk. She said it kept her young. Nita liked to talk with Mrs. Gill when Mrs. Gill came back. Mrs. Gill was always happy after her walk. She often showed Nita something she had found, like a beautiful red leaf (叶子).One afternoon, Mrs. Gill looked upset. Nita asked her why.“I am sad about all the trash (垃圾) on the street,” she said. “I never saw so much trash in this neighborhood! What happened?”“Mrs. Trent moved,” said Nita. “She used to go out each morning and pick up trash. I often saw her on my way to school.”Mrs. Gill looked very ▲ . “I thought I knew everything about this neighborhood!” she said. “But you see more than I do!”“Well, I wish I could do Mrs. Trent’s job. But you know, my back (背) often hurts. It’s really hard for me to pick things up,” she added.“I could do that,” said Nita.Mrs. Gill said, “I will carry the trash bag! You can use my gloves (手套) so your hands can stay clean.”Nita put on the gloves. She picked up pieces of paper. She picked up boxes. And Mrs. Gill carried the bag. Lots of people stopped to thank Mrs. Gill and Nita. The street looked much better.“Thanks, Nita,” said Mrs. Gill. “Let’s call ourselves the clean-up team!”27．From Paragraph 1, we can know that Mrs. Gill went for a walk _______.A．with her dogB．with Mrs. TrentC．every morningD．every afternoon28．Why did Mrs. Gill look upset one day?A．Because Mrs. Trent moved to another city.B．Because she saw no red leaves on the street.C．Because there was so much trash on the street.D．Because people laughed at her on her way home.29．The best word for “ ▲ ” is “_______”.A．afraidB．surprisedC．worriedD．satisfied30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Nita hurt her back last week.B．Mrs. Trent once worked in Nita’s school.C．Mrs. Gill bought a new pair of gloves for Nita.D．Mrs. Gill and Nita got lots of thanks for their hard work.31．What might be the best title of the passage?A．A lazy womanB．A small accidentC．A clean-up teamD．A special neighborhood四、根据句意和首字母完成单词。
人教版八年级英语下册第二单元知识点汇总.docx
最新人教版八年级英语下册第二单元知识点汇总最新人教版八年级英语下册第二单元知识点汇总Unit 2 I'll help cleaarks.一．知识点：短语动词小结常见短语动词结构有下面几种：1. 动词 +副词如： give up放弃turn off关掉stay up熬夜这种结构有时相当于及物动词，如果其宾语是代词，就必须放在动词和副词之间，如果是名词，则既可插在动词和副词之间，也可放在短语动词后。
2.动词+介词如：l听look at看belong to属于这种结构相当于及物动词，后面跟宾语。
3.动词 +副词 +介词如： come up with 提出，想出run out of用完，耗尽4. 动词 +名词 ( 介词 ) 如： take part in参加catch hold of抓住 (sb.) up使(某人)高兴、振作如：up使我高兴clean up打扫clean-up n.打扫2. homeless adj.无家可归的 a homeless boy一个无家可归的男孩家 adj.生病的作表语、定语ill adj.生病的作表语，不能作定语5.voludo v.志愿效、主献volu 志愿者 up with提出想出up想出catch up with赶上追上7. put off doing推做某事put on穿上(指程)put up8. write down写下下9. call up打make a telall打10. set up成立建立The new hospital was set up in 2000.座医院是在2000年成立的。
11.each 每个各自的第一个人或事物的个情况常与of用every每个每一个的一切的有“全体”的意思不能与of 用12.put ⋯to use 把⋯投入使用，利用They puw mause. 他把新机器投入使用13. help sb. (to) do帮助某人做某事help him (to) studyhelp sb. w帮助某人做某事help him with Englishhelp do帮助做某事help study14. plan to do划做某事plan +从句I plan to go to Beijing. === I plan (that) I will go toBeijing.我划去北京。
新目标人教版八年级英语下册unit2全单元知识点总结归纳及练习
新目标人教版八年级英语下册u n i t2全单元知识点总结归纳及练习-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parksSection A1. You could help clean up the city parks.你可以帮助打扫城市公园。
【解析1】help v →helpful1). help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事。
2). help oneself （ to ）自用（食物等）。
3). help sb. out 帮助某人克服困难，渡过难关、解决问题、完成工作。
4). with the help of 在……帮助下。
5). help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事。
6).Can’t help doing 情不自禁做【日照】15. — Mary is so ________ — she comes to you whenever you’re in trouble.A. usefulB. carefulC. thankfulD. helpful【烟台中考】25. The woman ___all of her money to charities____ the poor.A. gave off, to helpB. gave up, helpingC. gave away, to helpD. gave, helping【解析2】clean up 把……打扫干净（v. + adv.） clean up the table = clean the table up ①It’s your turn ____________up the kitchen.(clean)( ) ②Your bedroom is too dirty, please _____.A. clean it upB. clean up itC. set it up( ) ③ If everyone pours less polluted water into Dianchi Lake, it will be _____.A. deeper and deeperB. cleaner and cleanerC. dirtier and dirtierD. wider and wider2. The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up. 女孩可以去医院看望生病的孩子们，让他们振作起来。
八年级下册人教版英语第二单元2d知识点
八年级下册人教版英语第二单元2d知识点英语作为一门重要的外语，在我们的学习生活中扮演了重要的角色。
对于初中生来说，学习英语是日常学习的重点之一。
八年级下册人教版英语第二单元2d知识点也是我们学习中的重头戏，掌握这些知识点对于我们的英语学习是至关重要的。
在本文中，我将和大家一起学习八年级下册人教版英语第二单元2d知识点，希望能对大家的英语学习有所帮助。
一、过去完成时的用法过去完成时表示在过去某个时间或动作之前已经发生了另一个动作或存在了一个状态。
它的结构是“had + 过去分词”，例如：“I had finished my homework before I went to bed.”二、虚拟语气的用法虚拟语气是表示一种假设、虚构或不可能实现的情况。
它的常用结构是：“if + 过去式，would/could/should + 动词原形；现在将来式”，例如：“If I had enough money, I would buy a car.”三、倒装语序英语中有很多种倒装语序，通常情况下是为了加强语气或者使语句更加清晰易懂。
例如：“Not only did he study En glish, but he also learned French.”四、固定搭配的用法英语中存在大量的固定搭配，掌握这些固定搭配对于我们的英语学习是非常有帮助的。
例如：“make friends”、“take part in”等。
五、情态动词的用法情态动词通常表示说话者的态度、意图、能力、推测等，它们有“can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would”等。
例如：“I can swim very well.”总之，八年级下册人教版英语第二单元2d知识点是我们英语学习中的重点之一。
要想掌握这些知识点，我们需要抓住重点，勤加练习，多听多读多记多练，相信我们的英语水平一定会不断提高。
人教版英语八年级下册第二单元知识点总结
人教版英语八年级下册第二单元知识点总结动词不定式作宾语1. 动词不定式的一般结构是“to+动词原形”，其否定形式为“not to+动词原形”。
动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，在句中不能作谓语。
2. 用作宾语的动词不定式，常用在某些及物动词后构成动宾短语。
如：plan/ask/choose/agree/expect/hope/decide/learn/prefer/know/wish/want/would like/would love等。
例句：I expect to be back within a week. 我预计一周之内回来。
I promise not to be late again. 我承诺不再迟到。
动词不定式作宾补语法讲解：该结构变成否定时是在不定式to前加not，ask/tell/advise... sb. not to do sth.。
如：The doctor asks him not to drink too much.医生叫他不要喝太多酒。
注意：不带to的情况以下两类动词后接动词不定式作宾语补足语要省略to。
①使役动词：make/let等如：Don't make her think about it.别让她想到这件事。
②感官动词：see/hear/watch等如：I saw him leave a few minutes ago.我看到他几分钟前离开了。
动词不定式作宾补时省略to的用法使役动词和感官动词用于主动语态时，作宾语补足语的不定式省略to；但当这些词用于被动语态时，to不能省略。
如：I sat near her and heard her sing the new song.She was heard to sing the new song.这些动词可归纳为：一感（feel）二听（hear, listen to）三让（let, make, have）四看（see, watch, notice, look at）；此外还需注意help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事。
(完整版)人教版八年级英语下册第二单元知识点归纳总结.doc
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean the city parks短语归纳1.clean up 打扫干净2.cheer up （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来3.give out 分发4. used to 曾经......；过去........5.give away 赠送；捐赠6.set up 建立；设立7.make a difference有作为e up with 想出9.put off 推迟10.put up 张贴11.call up 打电话给12.help out 帮助.....摆脱困难13.care for 照顾；照看14.give up 放弃15.try out for 参加选拔e true 实现17.run out of 用光18.take after 与.....相像19.fix up 修理20.be similiar to 与......相似用法归纳1.need to do sth 需要做某事2.make plan to do sth 制定计划做某事3.ask sb (not ) to do sth 要求某人（不要）做某事ed to do sth 过去常常做某事5.decide to do sth 决定做某事6.help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事7.make a difference to 对......产生影响8.make it possible for sb to do sth 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的拓展链接动词+副词短语cheer up 使高兴起来clean up 打扫干净put up 张贴mix up 修理give away 赠送give out 分发give up 放弃use up用光get up 起床hand in 上交put off 推迟pick up 捡起think over 仔细思考turn down 关小音量set up 建立set off 出发look out 小心动词+介词短语look after 照顾belong to 属于take after 与....相像hear from 收到.....来信hear of 听说pay for 支付wait for 等待动词+副词+介词短语get out of 避免come up with 想出catch up with 追上赶上look forward to 期待盼望go on with 继续动词+名词短语have a rest 休息一下take a walk 散步make mistakes 犯错have a try 试一下take place 发生tell a lie 撒谎make a decision 做决定动词+名词+介词短语have a look at 看一看make a friend with 与.....交朋友pay attention to 注意make fun of 取笑Be+形容词+介词短语be late for 迟到be angry with 生气be fond of 喜欢be good at 擅长be good for 对...有好处be short of 缺乏be similiar to 与......相似be strict with 对......严格要求be pound of 骄傲自豪语法点动词不定式归纳只跟动词不定式做宾语的动词决心学会有希望（decide,learn,wish,hope）同意计划莫假装（agree,plan,pretend）忘记拒绝会失望（forget,refuse,fail）准备设法来帮忙（prepare,try,manage,help）提供请求负担起（offer,beg,afford）记得阻止理应当（remember stop,be supposed）习题链接1.-Tom failed the exam again-Sorry to hear that. We should do something to .A.cheer him upB.cheer on himC.cheer him onD.cheer uo him2.The boys volunteer three hours up the park near their school.A.cleaningB. to cleanC. cleanedD. with cleaning3.The woman in red a teacher.She works in a hospital now.ed to beB. is used to beC.was used to beD.is4.The old man lives ,but he doesn’t feel .A.alone;aloneB. lonely;lonelyC.lonely;aloneD. alone;lonely5.Tina, I have something important you.A.tellingB.tellsC.tellD.to tell6.--The old man all his money to a charity.A.took awayB.put awayC.went awayD.gave away7.We all feel after hear of the news.A.excited;excitingB.exciting;excitingC.excited;excitingD.exciting;excited。
人教版英语八年级下册第二单元重点知识总结
1.clean up 打扫 2.cheer up 振作起来 3.call up 打电话给（某人） 4.put up 张贴 5.give up 放弃 6.put off 推迟 7.hand out 分发 8.give out分发 9.give away 捐赠 e up with 提出 11.Clean-Up Day大扫除日 12.make plans 制定计划
34.fix up=repair 修理 35.thanks for doing sth. 因做某事而感谢 36.set up 创立 37.make it possible for sb. to do sth. 对某人 而言使做某事成为可能 38.make a difference to sb. 对某人有影响 39.be blind 瞎的 40.be deaf 聋的 41.answer the phone=pick up the phone 接 电话
23.decide to do决定做某事 24.try out 参加· · · · 选拔 25.at the same time 同时 26.primary school 小学 27.around the school 在学校附近 28.homeless people 无家可归的人 29disabled people 30.be worried about 担心· · · 31.worry about 担心 32.raise money 募集资金 33.take after=look like=be similar to 像
好 句
4. Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way to spend our free time. 捐出我们的时间去帮助这些人是打发 空闲时间的好方法。
人教版八年级英语下册第二单元知识点归纳总结1500字
人教版八年级英语下册第二单元知识点归纳总结1500字第二单元主要是关于动词时态、短语和句型的学习。
下面是对该单元知识点的归纳总结：一、动词时态：1. 一般现在时：主语+动词的原形（he/she/it加s）。
2. 一般过去时：主语+动词的过去式。
3. 一般将来时：主语+will/shall+动词的原形。
4. 现在进行时：主语+ am/is/are +现在分词。
5. 过去进行时：主语+ was/were +现在分词。
6. 现在完成时：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词。
7. 过去完成时：主语+had+动词的过去分词。
二、重要短语：1. look after：照顾、照料e.g. My mother always looks after me when I'm sick.2. take care of：照顾、照料e.g. We should take care of our environment.3. be famous for：因……而出名e.g. Beijing is famous for the Great Wall.4. be made of：由……制成e.g. This table is made of wood.5. be famous as：作为……而出名e.g. He is famous as a violinist.6. be good at：擅长……e.g. She is good at playing the piano.7. be interested in：对……感兴趣e.g. I'm interested in astronomy.8. be angry with：对……生气e.g. He is angry with his friend for being late.9. be full of：充满……e.g. The car is full of people.10. be sure about/of：对……确信e.g. I'm sure about the answer.11. be similar to：与……相似e.g. This city is similar to my hometown.12. be different from：与……不同e.g. English is different from Chinese.三、重要句型：1. What's the matter？：出了什么事？e.g. What's the matter with you? Are you sick?2. What happened？：发生了什么事？e.g. What happened to the car? Why is it broken?3. What's wrong？：怎么了？e.g. What's wrong with your computer? It doesn't work.4. What are you going to do？：你打算做什么？e.g. What are you going to do this weekend?5. What did you do yesterday？：你昨天做了什么？e.g. What did you do yesterday evening?6. How was your weekend？：你的周末过得怎么样？e.g. How was your weekend? Did you have fun?7. What do you think of...？：你对……是什么看法？e.g. What do you think of the movie?8. Why not do...？：为什么不做……？e.g. Why not go to the park this afternoon?四、句型转换：1. 单数变复数：is/am→are，has→have，does→do，goes→go，has to→have to。
2019-2020年人教版英语八年级下册Unit2 I’ll help to clean up th
2019-2020学年人教版英语八年级下册Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks重点知识点归纳总结Section A1. help v →helpful adj.1). help sb.（to）do sth. 帮助某人做某事。
2). help oneself （to ）自用（食物等）。
3). help sb. out 帮助某人克服困难，渡过难关、解决问题、完成工作。
4). with the help of 在……帮助下。
5). help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事。
6).Can’t help doing 情不自禁做....2. clean up 把……打扫干净v. + adv. clean up the table = clean the table up3. sick /ill ：(1) sick adj.“生病的”，既可放be (系动词)后作表语，也可放n.前作定语。
be sick of …“讨厌；厌恶……”sick person = patient“病人”feel sick 感到恶心(2) ill adj.“生病的”，只能放be (系动词)后作表语,be ill in hospital 生病住院ill → illness n.“病；疾病”①. You look very tired. You must be sick. (= ill)②.He had a sick mothe r. 他有一位生病的母亲4. in the hospital 与in hospital(1) in the hospital“在医院”指人在医院里，允许是在医院上班，允许是到医院看望病人等；(2)in hospital “在医院；住院”指生病住院。
类似的短语有：in the bed“在床上”，也许是蹲在床上或站在床上；in bed“在床上”指躺在床上Tom is ill and staying in bed.5. cheer up 使振奋，使高兴的（v. +adv）cheer sb. up =make sb. happy 使某人高兴cheer me up 使我高兴6. give out =hand out分发(v. +adv)give out sth to sb. 分….给某人【短语】：give in 屈服give back=return 归还give a speech 发表give sb. a call 给……打电话give away 赠送give away money to kidsgive sb. a hand =help sb. 帮助某人give up doing sth =stop doing sth放弃做某事give up smoking 放弃吸烟give sb. sth = give sth to sb. 给某人某物give me money 给我钱=give money to me 给我线7. come up with =think up 想出catch up with 赶上追上【短语】：think about 考虑think of 想起think over 仔细考虑【谚语】Think before you act 三思而后行【拓展】v+up with 构成的短语：catch up with 赶上；追上keep up with 跟上；跟、保持联系put u with 容忍；忍得住end up with 结束；以.......而结束8. help out 帮助；帮助......出来help sb. out 使某人脱离困境9. (1) use v.使用→useful adj. 有用的use up 用完(2) use sth to do sth 用某物做某事(3) used to do sth 过去常常做某事，表示过去做过的事现在已经不做，只用于过去时态。
新人教版八年级英语下册Unit2知识点归纳
Unit 2 Pll help to clean the city parks.重点知识归纳一、短语归纳1 .clean up 清扫干净.cheer up (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来2 .give out 分发. used to 曾经......；过去3 .give away 赠送；捐赠.set up 建立;设立 7 .make a difference 有作为 e up with 想出 8 .put off 推迟.put up 张贴二、用法归纳.need to do sth.需要做某事 1 .make plan to do sth.制定计划做某事2 .ask sb.(not) to do sth.3 .used to do sth.过去常常做某事.decide to do sth.决定做某事4 .help sb. (to)do sth.帮助某人做某事.make a difference to 对产生影响5 .make it possible for sb. to do sth.使得做某事对某人来说是可能的 三、词句精讲sick adj.生病的，有病的；①可在句中作表语 Mary could not come because she is sick. ②也可作定语a sick child【区别ill 】 ill 与sick 同义；但是ill 只在句中做表语，不做定语。
Mary could not come because she is ill.1. cheer (sb.) up (让某人)变得高兴；振奋起来 The good news cheered up everyone in our class.2. give out 分发； 散发，相当于 hand out, The teacher is giving out/ handing out the test papers, give sth. out to sb.意为把某物分发给某人。
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2019-2020学年人教版英语八年级下册
Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
eful expressions.
1. work outside在外工作
2.clean up the city parks 打扫城市公园
3. cheer sb up使某人兴奋
4.give out food at the food bank分发食物库中的食物
5.volunteer in an after-school study program 在课外学习机构做志愿
e up with a plan想出一个计划
7. put off 推迟8.put up粘贴
9.hand sth out 分发某物10.call up 打电话
11.help out with sth 分担某事12. read the newspaper to sb 给某人读报纸
13. care for 喜爱，关心14.give up 许诺
15.get one’s future dream job得到未来梦想中的工作16. hard work艰辛的工作
17.get such a strong feeling of satisfaction 得到如此强烈的满足感18.the look of joy on the owners’ faces主人脸上高兴的表情19.a book lover读书爱好者20. by oneself亲自
21. at the age of在...岁时22. try out for参加...的选拔
24.in one’s eyes 在某人的眼中25.go on a different journey进行不同寻常的旅行26.be busy with sth忙于某中27. be worried about doing sth担心做某事
28. make lots of money挣钱29.think about what to do 考虑做什么
30less lucky than sb 不如某人幸运31. a good way to spend our free time 度过空闲时间的好方法
32.raise money for homeless people为无家可归的人筹钱33.run out of 用光，用尽...
34.take after 与某人想象35. fix...up 修理at once立刻；马上
36.give sth away捐赠某物37. broken bike parts 破车子配件
38.make a big difference to sb 对某人有重大的影响52.train to do sth 训练做某事
39.deaf and blind 聋的和瞎的40. answer the telephone接电话
41.open and close the doors 开、关门42. carry things搬东西
43. normal things正常的事情44. a friend of mine我的一个朋友
45. a special trained dog一只经过特别训练的狗change one’s life 改变某人的生活
46.be excited about sth 对某事很激动47. be able to do sth 有能力做某事
48.because of one’s kindness 因为你的友善49.give sb orders 指某人下命令
II.Sentences.
1. -I’d like to help homeless people.- She decided to try out for a volunteer in after-school reading
program.
2.You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kinds and cheer them up.
3.Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job.
4.She volunteers there once a week to help kids lean to read.
5.I am making some signs to put up around the school.
6.I am making some plans to work in an old people’s home this summer.
7.They told me stories about the past and how things used to be .
8.We are all going to be old one day ,too.
9.V olunteering here is a dream come true for me.
10.I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.
11.I a m sure you know this group was set up to help disabled people like me.
12.You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.。