第三人称单数用法讲解及练习题

动词第三人称单数形式讲解
一、什么是第三人称单数
人称可分为三类：第一人称、第二人称和第三人称
第一人称：I we
第二人称：you
第三人称：he、she、it、they和人名类（如：Peter、Jane、my father等）结合以上知识，第三人称单数就是he、she、it和单个的某人，也包括单个的动物、东西等。

二、动词为什么要变成相应的三单形式
在一般现在时中，跟在第三人称单数后面的动词也要变成相应的三单形式，例如：
I watch TV every day. 如果主语是三单，动词要变化：
]
He watches TV every day.
She watches TV every day.
Jane watches TV every day.
三、动词三单的变化规则
1、一般情况下直接加s，如speak-speaks, like-likes, play-plays
2、以s, x, sh, ch, o 结尾的加es，如wash-washes, go-goes, do-does, watch-watches
3、以辅音字母+y 结尾的，改y 为i 再加es，如study-studies，try-tries
4、特殊变化，如have-has
四、does和doesn’t 在句子中的用法
否定句：主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形+（其他）。

如：
《
I don’t watch TV. 我不看电视。

当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn’t 构成否定句。

如：
He doesn’t watch TV. 他不看电视。

注意doesn’t后面用动词原形watch，而不是watches
一般疑问句：Do / Does+主语+动词原形+（其他）。

如：
Do you watch TV Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does 构成一般疑问句。

如：Does she watch TV Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。

如：
How do you go to school By bike.
、
How does Jane go to school By bus.
五、动词第三人称单数形式的练习
A、写出下列动词的第三人称单数。

drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ have_______ pass_______ carry come________ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ look _________ teach_______ watch______
B、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

often ________(have) dinner at home.
_______ (not watch) TV on Monday.
\
_______ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
they ________(like) the World Cup
your parents _______(read) newspapers every day
girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
_______(like) cooking.
_______(have) the same hobby.
aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
always _______(do) your homework well.
_______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
）
Tao _______(do) not like PE.
child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.
16. Mike’s sister ________ (cook) nice food. I _______ (like) eating it very much.
(do) your father_______ (watch) TV in the evening
No, he_______ (not).
usually_______ (play) football after school
19. He _______ (live) in a small town near Nanjing.
______ (go ) to school by bus, and he ______(go) to school by bike.
C、选出正确的答案：
…
1. She (like / likes) to play football.
2. He (like / likes) drinking milk.
3. I (like / likes) to watch TV.
4. We (like / likes) to play badminton.
5. They (like / likes) to sing songs.
6. She (read / reads) books every day.
7. He (play / plays) computer games every day.
8. It (listen / listens) to the radio every day.
9. Linda (draw / draws) pictures every day.
10. Jane and Linda (play / plays) football every day.
D、把下列句子变为否定句：
1. She draws pictures every day.
2. We like playing football.
;
3 Linda swims every day.
4 They like playing games.
5. My father reads newspaper in the evening.
6. He likes drawing pictures . __________________________________ __________________________
E、把下列句子变为疑问句，并做肯定回答。

1. My father can ride a horse.
2. she does her homework at home
3. Miss Green likes dancing very much.
4. we clean the classroom.
__________________________________ _________________________ 5. My mother cooks the meals. 6. I clean the bedroom everyday.
____________________________ _______________________________
read books in the classroom. 8. The children sing in the music room.。