研究生英语综合教程单词表

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研究生-基础综合英语-单词整理

研究生-基础综合英语-单词整理

Unit11.semiliterate:a.semi-educated;having only an elementary level of reading and writing ability半文盲的,有初等文化的semi-:half or partly2.dropout:n.a personwho leavesschool before finishing a course(尤指中学的)退学学生3.do-gooder:n.sb.who does things that they think will help other people,although the other people might not find their actions helpful一个总是试着帮助别人的人(通常是贬义);不实际的社会改革家(指幼稚的理想主义者,支持善心或博爱的事件的改革者)4.impediment:n.obstacles,barriers妨碍,阻止,阻碍,阻挡5.trump card:anything decisiveheld in reservefor useat a critical time王牌6.charmer:n.a personwho hasgood qualities that make you like him/her讨人喜欢的人,有魅力的人,有迷惑力的人(尤指迷人的女人)7.get by:to be able to deal with a situation with difficulty,usually by having just enoughof sth.you need,suchas money过得去8.settledown:to becomequiet and calm(使)安静下来;平息9.flunk:v.to fail an exam or courseof study不及格posure:n.calmnessandcontrol平静;镇静;沉着11.parade:n.a seriesof peopleor things that appearone after the other12.at stake:to be won or lost;risked受到威胁,面临危险13.sail:v.to move quickly and effortlessly投入14.testimony:n.spokenor written statementthat sth.is true证词,证明15.conspiracy:n.act of joint planning of a crime阴谋,共谋16.doom:v.to makesb.or sth.certain to do or experiencesth.unpleasant注定17.follow through:to continue a stroke,motion,plan,or reasoningthrough to the end 将动作、计划等进行到底18.I flunked my secondyearexamsandwas lucky not to be thrown out of college.19.The managementdid not seemto consideroffice safetyto be a priority.20.Thousandsof lives will be at stake if emergency aid does not arrive in the city soon.21.I think therewas a conspiracy to keep me out of the committee.Unit21.propose:v.[to sb.]to aska personto marry one提亲;求婚2.knockoff:n.a copy or reproduction of a designetc.esp.one madeillegally假货;赝品3.Windex:v.to clean with a kind of detergentby the brand of Windex用Windex牌清洁剂清洗4.takethe plunge:to take a decisive first step,commit oneself irrevocably to a courseof action冒险尝试5.bridesmaid:n.a girl or unmarried woman attending the bride at a wedding女傧相;伴娘6.maid of honor:a principal bridesmaid女傧相7.pastel:a.a pale andsubduedshadeor color轻淡柔和的色彩8.taffeta:n.a plain-weave glossysilk塔夫绸9.consignment:n.the action of entrusting goodsor saleor custody托运;托运的货物10.entourage:n.a group of people in attendance on or accompany someoneimportant随从;随行人员11.groomsman:n.a male friend officially attending the bridegroom at a wedding男傧相;伴郎12.courtship:n.the activity or period of courting a woman with a view to marriage 求爱期;追求期13.publicist:n.a personwho promotesor advertisessomething宣传人员;宣传代理人14.monomaniacal:a.characterizedby mental illness in which a personis dominatedby oneirrational setof ideas对某事狂热的;偏执狂的15.pharmacist:n.a personskilled or engagedin pharmacy;a personwho preparesordispenses medicine药剂师16.whine:v.to utter a subduedhigh-pitched prolonged cry of distressor complaint 哀诉;诉怨17.thwart:v.to run counter to,go against,oppose,hinder阻挠;阻止;对……构成阻力18.cathedral:n.any important,large and imposing church总教堂;大教堂19.quarantine:v.to isolate someoneor something that hasjust arrived from overseasor hasbeenexposedto infection对……进行检疫隔离20.petite:a.of small stature,chiefly of a woman or girl(女孩和妇女)娇小的21.brim:v.[with]to be or becomefull to the edge注满22.navigate:v.to direct,manage,steer给船舶、飞机等引航;导航23.eerily:adv.fearfully or gloomily引起神秘感或害怕地24.reminiscent:a.suggestiveor reminding(someone)提醒的;暗示的;像……的;使回忆起……的25.drab:a.dull or lifeless无生气的;乏味的;单调的26.relentlessly:adv.insistently and uncompromisingly不懈地;不屈不挠地;持续不断地27.dank:a.unpleasantlydamp and cold阴湿的;阴冷的28.tattered:a.torn or ragged破烂的;衣衫褴褛的29.prognosis:n.a prediction of the likely outcome of a disease预后(指医生对疾病结果的预测)30.trickle:v.to drip or run with tears滴;淌;细流31.decadent:a.declining or decaying(from a stateof excellenceor prosperity)堕落的;颓废的32.incision:n.a division madeby cutting,as onemadeduring surgery切开;切口33.bolster:v.to support and strengthen支持;鼓励(某人);改善;加强(某事物)34.chemo:n.the treatment of disease,esp.infection or cancer,by means ofchemicals化疗35.poach:v.to cook an egg without the shell in simmering,or over boiling,water水煮(荷包蛋)36.consummately:pletely,to the highestdegree完全地;至上地37.myriad:n.countlessnumber无数;极大数量38.protrude:v.to extendor stick out伸出;突出39.raspy:a.harsh刺耳的;焦躁的;易怒的40.matrimonial a.of or pertaining to marriage婚姻的41.We should be truly thankful to Mr.Deng Xiaoping for taking the plunge andinitiating the economic reform in China.42.What is the useof whining about your bad luck?It is more important to find thereal causeof your misfortune.43.The rising real estateprices thwarted his ambition of owning a houseof his ownin the big city.Disappointed,he returnedto his hometown.44.He writes clearly and lightheartedly about the100best rivers and gives his expertadviceon how to navigate their reaches.Unit31.disingenuousness:n.slight dishonestyand lack of sincerity不老实2.withering a.(of a look or remark,etc.)scornful or contemptuous(神情、话语)尖刻的3.endorsev.to expressformal supportor approval赞同;认可;支持(意见、活动、某人等)4.sequentiala.following in order of time or place按次序的;相继的;构成连续镜头的;顺序的;序列的5.testimony n.written or spoken statementdeclaring that sth is true,esp one madeunderoath(法庭上证人的)证词6.nicotine n.poisonousoily substancefound in tobacco尼古丁;烟碱7.the better part of:the majority of;the biggest part of大部分;主要部分8.sophisticationn.quality of being sophisticated老练,复杂9.allure n.a mysterious,exciting,or desirablequality诱惑力;魅力10.extol v.(fml.)to praisehighly赞颂;赞扬;赞美11.clad a.dressed;clothed穿衣的12.pathology n.scientific study of diseases of the body病理(学)13.perverse a.deliberately or stubbornly turning away from what is reasonableorrequired错误的;荒谬的;反常的14.exoneratev.(sb.from sth.):to declaresb.free from blame使免罪;免除15.epidemiological a.connectedwith the study of the way diseasesspread,and howto control them流行病学的ndmark n.an event or development that marks a turning point or a stage里程碑,地标17.bronchogenica.deriving from the bronchial tubes产生于支气管的;影响支气管的18.surrogaten.(fml)personor thing that actsor is usedinsteadof another;substitute 替代;代理19.deride v.to treatsb./sth.asfunny andnot worthy of seriousattention取笑;嘲笑20.exhaustively adv.very thoroughly;completely用尽一切地rmal written businesscommunication(备忘的)记录22.disinformation n.false information,intendedto mislead故意的假情报23.obfuscatev.to make(sth.)confusedor difficult to understand使模糊;使混乱24.spike v.to fastenor furnish with spikes把尖状物钉入25.racketeering n.making money from illegal activities such as threatening peopleor selling worthless,immoral,or illegal goodsor services.敲诈勒索;诈骗26.gagglen.a group of people,especially thosethat are noisy or disorganized散乱的一群,缺乏组织的团体27.skeptic n.a personwho hasdoubtsaboutthings that other peoplebelieve怀疑者28.defraudv.to get sth.from sb.by deception;cheatsb.诈取;骗取29.pandemicn.a diseasethat affects many people over a very wide area(全国或全球性)流行病;大流行病30.advocacyn.public support for a courseof action支持;拥护;鼓吹;(对某思想、行动方针、信念的)拥护;支持;提倡31.After the police released their report,John was exonerated from allresponsibility for the accident.32.In a speechat the Congress,the president extolled the virtues of free enterpriseandexpressed his distastefor the blatant hegemonyin IT industry.33.I endorse everything that has been said from both sides of the House in supportand admiration of him and of the courageand fortitude that he and his family have displayed.34.The poor woman was defrauded of her money by a dishonestaccountant.Unit4favor and 1.blessing n.thing that one is glad of,thing that brings happiness;God’sprotection祝福;祷告2.curse n.causeof evil,harm,destruction,etc.诅咒;咒骂;祸端3.chitchat n.(infml.)chat;gossip闲谈;聊天4.detritus n.a weekly hard rock and heavy metal e-zine featuring news,reviews,rumors,special reports,andmore花边消息5.suck v.(slang)If someonesaysthat something sucks,they are indicating that theythink it is very bad;somepeoplefind this useoffensive.令人不愉快;令人讨厌6.con a.(slang)哄骗的7.harry v.to annoy(sb.)with repeatedrequests,questions,etc.harass掠夺;使…苦恼;侵掠8.snoopv.to searchor investigatein a persistentandsecretiveway窥伺;打听9.shrivel v.to(causesth.to)shrink and wrinkle from heat,cold or dryness枯萎;干枯;皱缩rge number(of questions,criticisms,etc.)delivered quickly,one afterthe other一连串的批评11.nanosecond n.毫微秒(时间单位)12.catalyst n.personor thing that causesa change催化剂;刺激因素13.mind-boggling a.(infml.)alarming;extraordinary or astonishing令人难以置信的14.cook up:(infml.)to invent sth.,esp.in order to deceive编造;伪构;谋划15.hasslev.to harass(sb.);to bother与…争辩;不断骚扰16.irreconcilable a.that cannotbe reconciled不能和解的;不能协调的;矛盾的17.salvagev.to save,rescue海上救助;打捞;抢救18.far-flung a.spreadover a wide area;distributed widely辽阔的;漫长的;遥远的19.visceral a.(fig.,fml.)(of feelings,etc.)not rational;instinctive(感情等)非理性的;直觉的20.peck v.to strike sth.with the beak啄;啄食21.lust n.strong sexualdesire;intensedesirefor sth.贪欲;欲望;色欲22.hierarchy n.system with gradesof authority or status from lowest to the highest 等级制度;层级;统治集团23.buffer n.country or area between two powerful states,lessening the risk of warbetweenthem缓冲;缓冲区24.purveyor n.personor firm that supplies goodsor services供应商25.spewv.to vomit;to sendout in a stream喷出;涌出;呕吐;吐出26.vile a.extremely disgusting;despicableon moral grounds恶劣的;简陋的;低廉的psen.a temporary lack of sth.such asconcentration or judgment暂时失去某物(如注意力、判断力等)28.gentility n.genteelmannersand behavior有教养;文雅;出身高贵29.lowercasea.Lowercase letters are small letters,not capital letters.用小写字母排印等的30.run amok:to rush about in a wild and angry frenzy横行;胡作非为;乱冲乱杀31.cobbletogether:to put sth.togetheror makesth.hastily or clumsily拙劣地修补32.snippy a.(infml)尖刻的;言语唐突的33.archive n.(pl)historical documentsor records档案;档案馆34.curator n.personin chargeof a museum,an art gallery,etc.博物馆长35.bemoanv.to show sorrow for or complain about(sb./sth.)悲叹;为…惋惜;认为遗憾36.muster v.to gain sth.by collecting it from other people or by drawing it fromwithin oneself;summon sth.up集合;收集;鼓起;激起37.multitude n.extremely large numberof peopleor things多数;群众38.spurn.thing that urgesa personon to greateractivity;incentive刺激;鞭策39.It is certainly undemocratic,and many peopleare beginning to feel that it borderson the unconstitutional.sheremarks,“yet it is just the desire to explain 40.“No t heory explains everything,”everything which is the spur of theory.”41.The archaeologist in the film knew that there was a curse upon anyone whoenteredthe pyramid.42.A real love song is infinitely more appropriate for Christmas than a trashy songcookedup as a commercial gimmick.Unit51.innovation n.the processof making improvements by introducing sth.new;theactof introducing sth.new;sth.newly introduced创新的过程新方法,新技术:新介绍的东西2.define v.to show clearly the edgeof sth.清楚地显示出轮廓3.quantifiable a.can be quantified,measuredcapableof being quantified可以计量的4.rocket v.to move extremely quickly非常快速地运动5.conundrum n.a problem that is difficult to deal with难以解决的问题6.craft v.to make(sth.)skillfully,esp.by hand精工制作(某物)(尤指用手工)7.flummox v.to bewilder,confuseor disconcert(sb.)使(某人)迷惑、糊涂或仓皇失措8.malaise n.a generalfeeling of bad health or lack of energy,or an uncomfortablefeeling that something is wrong(esp.with society)and a lack of ability to changethe situation微恙;不适,莫名的不安9.stagnation n.(fig.)stateof showing no activity停滞10.yearning n.strong desire,tender longing强烈的愿望,渴望11.incentive n.thing that encouragessb.to do sth.;stimulus激励某人做某事的事物,刺激,奖励12.provocative a.tending or intended to arouseanger,annoyance,controversy,etc.激起愤怒、恼恨、争论等的;挑衅的;煽动性的13.perpetual a.continuing indefinitely;permanent永久的14.ingenuity n.clevernessand originality in solving problems聪明,原创性地解决问题15.put a finger on sth.to know the reason for sth.,esp.sth.that is a problem;identify precisely or point out(an error,the causeof a problem,etc.)知道某事的理由(特别是问题),精确地发现或指出问题所在16.lend oneself to:to allow oneself to be associatedwith sth.;adapt oneself or setoneselfup to betreatedin a specialway同意参与;适合于17.raison d’etre(French)a basic,essentialpurpose;a reasonto exist,reasonfor orexistence存在的目的或理由justification of sb.’s/sth.’s18.green innovation:innovation which helps to protect the environment保护环境的创新19.I think you’ve just put your finger on the biggest problem facing theConservativeparty in this election.20.Flummoxing by the surreality of history and the mind-boggling changesunleashedin the60s,many writers in that era became minimalists,withdrawing,turtlelike,inside their own homesand heads.21.According to a survey of college graduatesrecently releasedby the government’sCouncil of Labor Affairs(CLA),the average starting monthly salary for collegegraduatesin2006decreased,which revealsstagnation in economy.22.Girls from dalit families,the lowest in the caste hierarchy in India have theyearning for formal school education.Unit61.reiterate:v.to say or do again or repeatedly再次或反覆说或做(某事物)2.benign:a.tending to exert a beneficial influence;favorable易于产生有益影响的,有利的3.transcend:v.to passbeyond the limits of:超出……的限度4.unprecedented:a.neverhaving happenedor existedin thepast无先例的,空前的5.resilience:n.the ability to recover quickly from illness,change,or misfortune迅速从变化中恢复过来的能力6.disruptive:a.causing trouble and therefore stopping sth.from continuing as usual 破裂的,分裂的7.skyrocket:v.to rise or causeto rise rapidly and suddenly迅速和突然地升高或使升高xity:n.thestateor quality of being lax松弛的状态或性质9.fiscal:a.of or relating to finance or finances财政的或与财政有关的10.incur:v.to experience something,usually sth.unpleasant,as a result of actionsyou have taken遭受;蒙受;招致;引起11.intensification:n.action that makessth.strongeror more extreme激烈化12.array:v.to arrangea group of things in a particular way为展示或使用而部署13.folly:n.stupidity,or a stupid action,idea,etc.愚行,荒唐事14.adversity:n.a difficult or unlucky situation or event逆境,困难或苦恼的状态,不幸15.rigor:n.sth.that is hardto endure艰难的或难堪的情形,困境16.dissipate:v.to(causeto)gradually disappearor waste使消散,驱散,弱到或几乎弱到消失的程度17.embody:v.to representa quality or an ideaexactly体现,代表18.covenant:n.a binding agreement;a compact盟约,契约,有约束力的协议19.bypass:v.to ignore a rule or official authority为图省事而不顾规则20.conflagration:n.alarge and violent event,such asa war,involving a lot of people 大型暴力事件,如战争21.subdue:v.to reduce the force of sth.,or to prevent something from existing ordeveloping抑制,克制;使变得缓和,降低22.revealing:a.showing or making known透露内情的,允许一瞥了知的23.vilify:v.to say or write unpleasantthings about sb.or sth.,in order to causeotherpeopleto have abad opinion of them污蔑,诋毁,中伤(某人)24.whenit comesto:when the topic is picked up25.more frequently than not:it occurs quite often that,alsomore often than not26.In the following week,the question reiterated itself in his mind,but he wasincapableof answering it.27.We were very rapidly using up a certain kind of irreplaceable asset,namely thetolerancemarginswhich our benign naturealways provides.28.We apologize for the sluggishness of TypePad-poweredsites this morning,andcausingit.we’re working to resolvethe hardwareproblem that’s29.The conceptthat peopleareborn equalis embodiedin theAmerican Constitution.Unit71.cult:n.sb.or sth.that has become very popular with a particular group of people 在特定人群中变得流行的人或事物2.tenure:n.the right to remain permanently in a job永久地保有其职位的权利3.stardom:n.fame名望,名气4.waffle:v.to talk or write a lot without giving any useful information or any clearanswers胡乱地说或写5.–mongering(suffix,mainly disapproving)encouraging a particular activity,especiallyone which causestrouble(前缀,多贬义)促进某种行为的(尤其是会导致麻烦的行为6.arguably:adv.possibly可能地7.blockbuster:n.(infml.)a book or film that is very successful,especially becauseofits exciting contents成功的书或电影(尤其是因为内容精彩)8.paste:v.to move a pieceof text to a particular place in a computer document(电脑)粘贴9.mollify:v.(fml.)to make sb.feel lessangry and upsetabout sth.使(某人)息怒;使平静;抚慰10.dire:a.very seriousor extreme很严重11.overseer:n.a person whose job is to make certain that employeesare working orthat anactivity is being donecorrectly监督或指导他人工作的人12.hurl:v.to utter vehemently感情激烈地说出13.savage:v.to criticize sb.severely激烈抨击14.flatulence:n.self-importance;pomposity自大;自负15.squabble:n.petty or noisy quarrel吵闹和争执16.exalted:a.having a very high rank andhighly respected崇高的,高贵的17.till:v.to prepareland for growing crops[=cultivate]耕种18.pontificate:v.to speak or write and give your opinion about sth.as if you kneweverything about it and asif only your opinion was correct武断地或自封为权威地谈论某事物19.ghost-writer:n.sb.who is paid to write a book or story for another person,whothensaysit is their own work影子写手;捉刀人personal 20.memoir:n.(pl.)a book or other piece of writing based on the writer’sknowledge of famous people,placesor events(个人生活与经历的)回忆录;自传21.hustle:v.to do sth.with a lot of energyand determination努力地做某事22.moonlight:v.(infml.)to have a secondjob in addition to your main job从事第二职业:作为某人全职工作的额外工作去做另一份工作23.short-change:v.to treat sb.unfairly by not giving them what they deserveor hopedfor未给以公正的报答或酬劳24.ostentatious:a.too obviously showing your money,possessionsor power,in anattempt to make other people notice and admire you为了让别人注意或羡慕自己,故意显示自己的钱,所有物或力量25.ludicrous:a.stupid or unreasonableand deservingto be laughed at;ridiculous可笑的;荒唐的;愚蠢的26.vista:n.an awarenessof a range of time,events,or subjects;a broad mental view 回顾或展望的一连串情景、事情等27.populist:n.relating to or presenting ordinary people,rather than rich orhighly-educatedpeople平民主义者28.trash:v.(infml.)to criticize sth.or sb.severely搞垮,贬低29.besettingsin:n.aparticularly badfeature or habit(often usedhumorously)恶习proposalsas well as Liberal’s.30.The professor trashesConservative’s31.Politicians are always pontificating abouteducation.32.He was askedto bethe overseerof the project.33.He hurled a chair acrossthe set,smashingthe lamps and vases.Unit81.bound: a.going or ready to go towards somewhere前往或准备前往一个特定方向的2.tribute:n.an act,statementor gift that is intended to show gratitude,respectoradmiration表示敬意或称赞的行动、言语或礼物3.chivalry:n.the medieval knightly systemwith its religious expectationof an idealknight,esp.courage,honor,courtesy,justice,and a readinessto help the weak骑士制度(中世纪的);骑士精神(如勇气、荣誉感、谦恭及扶助弱小等)4.reverent a.feeling or showing deepand solemn respect虔敬的;恭敬的5.rally v.(of troops)to come together again in order to continue fighting after adefeator dispersion召集,集合6.forlorn a.(of an aim or endeavor)unlikely to succeedor be fulfilled;hopeless 无望的,几乎没有希望的;绝望的7.custodian n.personwho hasresponsibility for or looks after sth.掌管某事物的人opinions,decisions,etc.不屈8.unbending a.unable or unwilling to changeone’s服的,坚定的9.spur n.a thing that prompts or encouragessomeone;an incentive刺激,鞭策10.eulogy n.(a speechor piece of writing containing)high praise,usu.for apersonor their qualities称颂,赞美11.relentless a.continuously severeor cruel冷酷的,狠心的12.torrential a.causedby or like a violently rushing stream由急流引起的,似急流的13.desolation n.a stateof complete emptinessor destruction废墟:处于荒芜的状态14.indomitable a.too strong and brave to bediscouraged不可屈服的;不可战胜的15.haze n.a slight obscuration of the lower atmosphere,typically causedby finesuspended particles烟雾(造成能见度降低的大气潮气、尘埃、烟雾以及水汽)16.gaunt a.(of a person)lean and haggard,especially because of suffering,hunger,or age(指人)(因饥饿或疾病)憔悴的,骨瘦如柴的17.ghastly a.causinggreathorror or fear;extremely unwell可怕的;恐怖的18.perpetuate v.to makecontinue indefinitely使无限期地延续下去19.promulgate v.to promote or makewidely known宣扬(某事物)20.serene a.calm,peaceful,and untroubled;tranquil安详的,不受干扰所影响的;平静和安定的21.gladiator n.(in ancient Rome)an armedman who fought againstmen or wildanimalsin a public place asa form of entertainment格斗者,角斗士22.guidepost n.a sign giving information such asthe direction and distanceto anearbytown,typically found at a road junction路标23.beacon n.a tall object or a light on or near the shore,acting as guide orwarning to sailors灯塔;灯标24.monger n.a person who promotes a specified activity,situation or feeling,especially one that is undesirable or discreditable经营某一特定商品的商人,促成某一令人不快或不光彩的事发展的人25.ominous a.giving a warning of sth.bad that is going to happen预兆的或成为预兆的(特别是坏的预兆的)26.tint n.a paleor delicateshadeof a color;slight degreeof a color色调27.We must give tribute to all thosewho helpedmake this a free country.28.The new residential blocks were skillfully integrated with the rest of the Collegeto form a pleasing,self-containedwhole.encouragementwas the spur he neededto succeed.29.His wife’s。

研究生英语综合教程上单词词汇

研究生英语综合教程上单词词汇

UNIT 1Reading Focusacademia (n.) 学术界acumen (n.) 敏锐,聪明ambiguous (a.) 不明确的ambiguity (n.) 不明确brink (n.) 始发点,边缘collaborative (a.) 协作的,合作的collaborator (n.) 合作者,协作者contributor (n.) 投稿人,撰稿人conviction (n.) 坚定的信仰或主张expertise (n.) 专门知识,专门技能foster (v.) 培养,促进,助长headhunter (n.) 猎头lone wolf (n.) 自行其是的人,好独处的人mindset (n.) 思维定式mitigate (v.) 缓和,减轻mobilize (v.) 争取支持,动用资源newbie (n.) 新手,网络新用户outshine (v.) 优于...,使...黯然失色perception (n.) 看法,认识prioritize (v.) 使...优先prospective (a.) 预期的,未来的,可能的scary (a.) 可怕的studied (a.) 经过深思熟虑的teamwork (n.) 合作,协作,配合transition (n.) 过渡,转变act on 按...行事count on 指望in pursuit of 追求,寻求make up 编造(说法,解释)pep talk 鼓舞士气的讲话place a bet 下赌注put one’s neck on the line冒险stick one’s neck out 说冒险的话stand out 突出,显眼Reading Moreadherence (n.) 坚持,信守,信奉affirm (v.) 肯定,强化(感觉,信念等)autonomy (n.) 自主能力blockhead (n.) 笨蛋,蠢人brief (n.) 案情摘要,案情简介civility (n.) 礼貌,客气cost effective (a.) 低成本高利润的cut-rate (a.) 减价销售的cynical (a.) 愤世嫉俗的dealing (n.) 商业活动,商业往来discourse (n.) (严肃的)谈话,交谈due (a.) 应给的,欠下的eminent (a.) (指人)着名的,有名望的empower (v.) 给(某人)做...的权利encompass (v.) 包含,包括equitable (a.) 公平合理的,公正的equity (n.) (利息不定)的普通股,股票ethical (a.) 合乎道德的,正确的gratify (v.) 感到高兴和满意gratification (n.) 高兴,满足inculcate (v.) 灌输(观念,原则等)in-house (a.) 公司(组织)内部的internalize (v.) 使(信仰、态度、行为模式等)内在化(成为性格的一部分)intertwine (v.) 密切相关的kowtow (v.) 顺从,巴结,唯命是从milestone (n.) 重大事件,里程碑neurosis (n.) 神经官能症outlive (v.) 比...经久outperform (v.) 做得比...好,胜过prerogative (n.) 特权pro bono (a.) 为了公益的(尤指律师免费工作)professionalism (n.) 专业技巧,高超的水准,职业精神promulgate (v.) 公布,颁布(新法律法规等)promulgation (n.)(新法律法规的)公布,颁布psychic (a.) 精神(上)的rigor (n.) (环境的)严酷,艰苦sanity (n.) 明智,清醒subsume (v.) 把...归入(纳入)某一类superlative (a.) 最优秀的,最好的taxation (n.) 征税,税收(制度)top-flight (a.) 最成功的的,第一流的,最重要的venue (n.) 举行场所,会场by definition 从定义上讲,根据定义commit oneself to doing sth. 答应,承诺for its own sake 为了获得做某件事的经历而做某事impinge on 对...起作用,影响in the short term 就短期而言in this regard 关于此事,在这方面slake one’s thirst满足(欲望)take precedence 优先于,(重要性)高于thirst for 渴望,渴求(某物)with reference to关于UNIT 4Reading Focusaccommodate (v.) 迎合,迁就altruistic (a.) 利他主义的,无私的avalanche (n.) 雪崩bolster (v.) 改进cuddle (v.) (尤指表示喜爱而)搂抱,拥抱elusive (a.) 难以表述的,难懂的frenzied (a.) 狂乱的,疯狂的,异常激动的impair (v.) 削弱,损害,损伤impairment (n.) 削弱,损害,损伤liaison (n.) 密切的联系,关系mundane (a.) 平凡的,平淡的myriad (a.) 无数的,不计其数的neurotic (a.) 神经质的,神经过敏的,极度焦虑的obsessive (a.) 着迷的physiological (a.) 生理机能的,生理系统的platonic (a.) 纯友谊的,柏拉图式的,纯精神恋爱的prerequisite (n.) 必备条件,先决条件,前提psychosomatic (a.) 由精神压力所引起的,(疾病)由心理上的惧怕reminisce (v.) 缅怀往事,追忆往事retard (v.) 阻碍,减缓retardation (n.) 阻碍,减缓witticism (n.) 妙语,俏皮话,诙谐语wry (a.) 露出怪样的,苦笑的culminate in 达到...的高峰,最终达到deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺filter out 过滤,滤除Reading Morecourtship (n.) 恋爱期debilitating (a.) 使(身体或精神)虚弱的dementia (n.) 痴呆devise (v.) 想出,设计,发明hindsight (n.) 事后聪明,后见之明litany (n.) 反复的赘述rickety (a.) 快要散架的,摇摇晃晃的truce (n.) 休战,停战(协定)b e at each other’s throats (两个人)互相斗嘴,激烈争吵launch into 突然开始(描述、叙述或抨击)lavish sth. on/upon sb. 过分慷慨地给予(某人)make the best of sth. 尽可能善用(不能令人满意的事物),善处逆境reel sth. off 滔滔不绝地重复take shape 形成,使成形whittle away 削减,削弱UNIT 5Reading Focusadept (a.) 熟练的adherent (n.) 信徒,拥护者,追随者align (v.) 使...排成一线artifact (n.) 手工艺品cardiologist (n.) 心脏病专家disciplined (a.) 受过训练的,遵守纪律的hypertension (n.) 高血压indicator (n.) 指示物innovator (n.) 创新者meditation (n.) 默念,默想,冥想,打坐nominal (a.) (金额)极小的,微不足道额,象征性的posture (n.) 姿势,体态practitioner (n.) (某种活动的)从事着,实践者prestigious (a.) 有声望的,有威信的prevalent (a.) 流行的,普遍的prop (n.) 支柱,支撑物reimburse (v.) 偿还reiterate (v.) 反复地说,重申sedentary (a.) (工作等)坐着做的,案头的stamina (n.) 持久力,耐力,毅力strenuous (a.) 艰苦的,要花功夫的tout (v.) 赞扬,吹捧well-being (n.) 舒适,健康,幸福yogi (n.) 瑜伽师,瑜伽教授者Reading Moreadaptation (n.) 适应ambiguous (a.) 暧昧的,不明确的chronic (a.) (问题)长期的,反复出现的cognitive (n.) 认知的,认识过程的compromise (v.) 危机,损害hassle (n.) 麻烦irritation (n.) 令人气恼的事物juggle (v.) (尤指艰难地)兼顾magnitude (n.) 巨大,庞大,重要性overload (n.) 超载severe (a.) 严重的severity (n.) 严重程度,严重性squabble (v.) 吵嘴stressor (n.) 带来压力的因素terrain (n.) 地形,地势turmoil (n.) 骚乱,混乱understaffed (a.) 人员不足的,人手不足的a host of 许多,一大群fit into 属于stress out (使)非常紧张疲惫UNIT 6Reading Focusarena (n.) 表演场地bestow (v.) 给予,赠予,授予,bolero (n.) 敞胸短上衣clown (v.) 扮小丑,做蠢事,胡闹compact (a.) 小而紧凑的conserve (v.) 保护,保存convention (n.) 会议,大会cornice (n.) 上楣,飞檐deed (n.) 行为,行动deficiency (n.) 缺乏,不足distraction (n.) 使人分心的事物dubious (a.) 不能确定的,疑惑的ebb (n.) 退潮,落潮editorial (n.) 社论emanation (n.) 散发物,发射物enact (v.) 上演evangelist (n.) 巡回布道者exalted (a.) 高贵的,显贵的excess (n.) 过分,过量execute (v.) (依法)将...处死exotic (a.) 外来的,异国风情的fit (n.) (强烈感情的)一阵发作forgo (v.) 摒绝,放弃forlorn (a.) 孤苦伶仃的,凄凉的forlornness (n.) 孤独,凄凉forsake (v.) 遗弃,抛弃forsakenness (n.) 被抛弃gladiator (n.) (古罗马)角斗士grail (n.) 长期以来梦寐以求的东西impart (v.) 赋予,给予inflict (v.) 使承受,使(某人)遭受(不愉快的事)insulate (v.) 隔离,使隔绝lapel (n.) 翻领largess (n.) 慷慨赠予的钱或礼物liner (n.) 客轮Lion (n.) 要人,勇猛之士,名人metropolis (n.) 首要城市,大都会miasmic (a.) 霉气扑鼻的morale (n.) 士气,斗志,精神面貌overwhelming (a.) 压倒一切的penetrating (a.) 弥漫的,渗透的queer (a.) 奇怪的,难以解释的rejuvenate (vt.) 使(某人)变年轻,使(某人)恢复活力rejuvenation (n.) 返老还童,恢复活力sanctuary (n.) 避难所,庇护所siren (n.) 汽笛,警报器sloop (n.) 单桅小帆船somewise (a.) 以某种方式spectacle (n.) 奇观,壮观景象splashy (a.) 显眼的,惹人注意的stifling (a.) 闷热的,令人窒息的stimulus (n.) 刺激,刺激物sustenance (n.) 食物,营养tack (v.) 使(船)改变航向expunge (v.) 删除,除去unexpungeable (a.) 无法抹去的undertaking (n.) 任务,事业unresourceful (a.) 无法应对的,无法解决的usher (v.) 领,接人,招待vibrations (n.) 感应,共鸣waterfront (n.) 滨水地区,水边土地westbound (a.) 向西行的account for 是...的原因at any rate 无论如何,至少be content with 满足于come along 出现,来到,发生for that matter 对...同样如此lie in state (尸体)停放某处供瞻仰pull up stakes 搬家sweat out 坚持做完tune out 不理睬,置之不理Reading Moreadore (v.) 爱慕afar (a.) 遥远地assortment (n.) 各式各样的混合物,什锦ballerina (n.) 芭蕾舞女演员bang (n.) (头发的)刘海belch (v.) 打嗝blink (v.) 眨眼clump (n.) 丛,簇,群coo (v.) 低声细语crinkly (a.) (头发)硬而卷曲的dainty (a.) 优美的,小巧的,精致的deck (n.) 一副(纸牌)eyebrow (n.) 眉毛fuzz (n.) 细毛,茸毛high-pitched (a.) 声调高的indignity (n.) 轻蔑,侮辱manger (n.) (马、牛等)食槽poke (v.) 戳,捅,拨开,刺prodigy (n.) 奇才,天才purse (v.) 撅起嘴唇reproach (n.) 责备,指责slant (n.) 倾斜soggy (a.) 湿透的sparkly (a.) 有生气的,有活力的sulk (v.) 生闷气tiptoe (n.) 脚尖,趾尖uneven (a.) 不匀的,不规则的vendor (n.) 小贩willful (a.) 任性的,固执的for good=for ever 永远look down on 轻视,瞧不起lop off 砍掉UNIT 7Reading Focusacorn (n.) 橡树果alteration (n.) 变动,改变antiquity (n.) 古代battlefront (n.) 前线covet (v.) 觊觎,垂涎,贪求desecrate (v.) 亵渎(圣物)deviate (v.) 背离,偏离disposition (n.) 性情,性格endeavor (v.) 尝试,努力engross (v.) 使非常感兴趣,使全神贯注于... germinal (a.) 初级阶段的,处于萌芽状态的germinally (adv.) 初级阶段地home-front (n.) (战时)大后方人民humanitarian (n.) 人道主义者indestructible (a.) 不可摧毁的,坚不可摧的knavish (a.) 无赖似的,人品不正的matrix (n.) 发源地,摇篮miser (n.) 守财奴,吝啬鬼mosaic (n.) 镶嵌画般的东西obliterate (v.) 忘却,抹去philanthropist (n.) 慈善家,乐善好施者preacher (n.) 说教者,讲道者proverbial (a.) 众所周知的temperament (n.) 气质,性情,性格traitor (n.) 叛徒,背叛者defile (v.) 污损,污染,亵渎undefiled (a.) 未玷污的,纯洁的,纯粹的unfold (v.) 展现,逐渐呈现unsavory (a.) 令人不快的,令人厌恶的be a far cry from 与...大不相同at the peril of 冒着丧失...的危险be in order 适宜,合适hold to 遵循,坚持Reading Moreaghast (a.) 大为震惊的,吓呆了的arcade (n.) 拱廊beak (n.) 鸟嘴,喙bum (n.) 流浪乞丐buzzard (n.) 秃鹰censure (n.) 严厉谴责,声讨defer (v.) 延期,推迟ebony (a.) 乌黑的elude (v.) 使记不起来,把...难倒exasperate (v.) 使恼怒,使烦恼flick (v.) 弹去,拂去frequent (v.) 常去,常到(某地方)gleam (n.) 隐现,闪现grimy (a.) 满是污垢的,蒙上灰尘的interminable (a.) 冗长乏味的ivory (a.) 象牙色的,乳白色的jangle (v.) 发出噪音macaroni (n.) 通心面,通心粉motley (a.) 形形色色的一伙人piteous (a.) 可怜的,让人怜悯的recollection (n.) 记起,想起resentment (n.) 愤恨,不满,憎恶resounding (a.) 回响的,洪亮的singlet (n.) 无袖汗衫,运动背心steadfast (a.) 忠实的,忠诚的steadfastly (adv.) 忠实地,忠诚地tatters (n.) 破旧衣服,破布thong (n.) 皮带子wane (v.) 逐渐减弱(变小)whack (n.) 重击(声)wince (v.) 皱眉蹙眼wretched (a.) 不幸的,可怜的,苦恼的wretchedness (n.) 不幸,可怜,苦恼o n the tip of one’s tongue就在嘴边(想不起来)put in (船)进港r ack one’s brain绞尽脑汁scrunch sth. up 把...揉成一团throw sb./sth. over 抛弃t o one’s dismay 令某人沮丧的是wear on (时间)慢慢地过去UNIT 10Reading Focuscatholic (a.) 广泛的,普遍的collegial (a.) 大学的,学院的consensus (n.) 意见一致contemplation (n.) 沉思diffusion (n.) 传播,散播discernment (n.) 洞察力,敏锐disseminate (v.) 传播,散播eloquent (a.) 雄辩的,有口才的embryo (n.) 胚胎foremost (a.) 首要的,第一的illumination (n.) 阐明immunize (v.) 使免疫,赋予免疫性impart (v.) 传授,告知imperative (n.) 需要inaugural (a.) 就职的,开始的incubator (n.) 孵化器laureate (n.) 获奖者lavish (a.) 过分多的lavishly (adv.) 过分慷慨地,过于大方long-standing (a.) 长期存在的non-partisan (a.) 无党派的porous (a.) 可渗透的,多孔的predecessor (n.) 前辈,前任rigor (n.) 严密,严谨robustness (n.) 健全,稳固scholarly (a.) 学术性的serendipity (n.) 善于无意中发现有趣或珍奇事物的天赋staggering (a.) 令人吃惊的staggeringly (adv.) 令人吃惊地solitary (a.) 单独的,独自的suffuse (v.) 弥漫,充满supesede (v.) 代替,取代underlie (v.) 成为...的基础utilitarian (a.) 功利的,实用的vulnerable (a.) 脆弱的,易受伤的vulnerability (n.) 易受伤性,脆弱性couple...with... 并提,加上live up to 符合(标准),不负(盛名),履行(诺言)Reading Morebrainpower (n.) 智囊团,人才burgeoning (a.) 迅速增长的contender (n.) 竞争者counterpart (n.) 对应的人或物exacerbate (v.) 使加剧,使恶化imperil (v.) 危急intensify (v.) 加强,增强lucrative (a.) 赚钱的offset (v.) 补偿,抵消squander (v.) 浪费,挥霍stunning (a.) 令人印象深刻地upshot (n.)结果(be) a recipe for sth. 很可能是造成...的原因,是...的秘诀brace oneself for sth. 使准备迎接(困难)fall behind 落后may well 很可能,极有可能。

研究生英语核心教材 综合教程下 课文单词整合

研究生英语核心教材  综合教程下 课文单词整合

by 笑傲人生第一单元Unabomber 源于“University and Aviation Bomber”,因其针对的主要目标为大学和航班而得名cooking tips 烹饪技巧screed n. lengthy writing 冗长的文章get (sth.or sb.) wrong misunderstand 误解gratuitous free 免费的obnoxious a. extremely unpleasant 可憎的take one摧s own life kill oneself; commit suicidewere left to wonder 一直迷惑不解most wanted terrorist 被通缉的恐怖分子mindless crusade against progress fight against 不顾一切地反对commemorate v. in memory of; in honor of; to remember; to markhave no knowledge of have no idea ofproclaim v. declare; announce 宣布scavenge v.在废弃物中寻觅a prank gone wrong hoax 恶作剧出了轨pay back 报复wild goose chase chase the wild goose futile chase 徒劳的追求,无益的举动en route to on the way torigged to function fixed, to serve as 装配ignite v. detonated; set offwith a newfound vengeance /with a vengeancewith great violence or force; to an extreme degree猛烈的;极度地meticulously adv. extremely careful and preciseall but severed nearly severed; nearly cut off6 ■研究生英语核心教材———综合教程(下)lacerate and pierce v. cut and penetratedistorted a. misshaped; deformed; disfiguredmanifesto n. declarration 宣言Attorney General (美国)司法部长FBI Chief 联邦调查局局长rambling and repetitive rant 不着边际的激昂的演说deranged a. insanereap v. obtaindevastated a. feel very shocked and upset 震惊心烦意乱(精神或感情上)most telling a.明显的imperative n. an obligation; a duty 责任;义务enlist v. to persuade sb to help youramshackle cabin shaky 摇摇欲坠的小屋plead guilty 认罪discrediting 败坏⋯⋯的名声;怀疑fade into oblivion forgotten; sink into obscurity, to pass out of sight or existence 渐为(世人)忘却fade v.逐渐淡出,逐渐消失; disappear graduallyvanish v.尤指迅速地消失;突然不见, disappear quickly第二单元miniature adj. being on a very small scale 小型的,微小的whir v.作呼呼响defy v. challenge 公然反抗,蔑视allure n. the power to entice or attract 诱惑力,魅力shatter v. to break into pieces; smash or burst 砸碎,粉碎fissure n. a long narrow opening 裂缝或裂隙solidity n.固体性surreal adj. having an oddly dreamlike quality 超现实的blur n. hazy 模糊discerning adj. keen insight 有见识的conviction n.坚定的信仰(主张),深信,坚信deconstructed adj. broken down into components; dismantled 解构的brushstroke n.一笔,一画,笔法pretend adj. informal imitation; make-believe 模仿的,仿制的mediator n. a go-between 调停者linear adj. of, relating to, or resembling a line 直线的,线性的ascent n. a movement upward 上升trajectory n.轨迹,轨道neural adj. of or relating to the nervous system 神经的palpable adj. easily perceived; obvious 明显的,明白的lepidopterist n.鳞翅类学者naivete n. innocence 天真,质朴revelation n. an enlightening or astonishing disclosure 发现,揭露exquisite adj. acutely perceptive or discriminating 敏感的,细致的36 ■研究生英语核心教材———综合教程(下)masterful adj. revealing supreme mastery or skill 大师的perpetrate v. commit 犯(罪),作(恶)stunningly adv. in a spectacular manner 惊人地,令人目瞪口呆地arcane adj. secret or mysterious 神秘的,秘密的debris n. ruins 碎片,残骸supercollider n. a high-energy particle accelerator 超级对撞机constituent n. component; element 成分,构成部分physiologist n. a biologist specializing in physiology 生理学家physiological adj.生理学的building block 基本成分grudgingly adv. in an unwilling manner 吝啬地orthogonal adj. relating to or composed of right angles 直角的,直交的inflate v. fill with gas or air 使充气(于轮胎、气球等)whirlpool n. a magnetic, impelling force into which one may be pulled 漩涡vortex n.漩涡(pl畅vortices)purgatory n. orment or suffering 炼狱quaint adj. queer; odd; eccentric 少见的,古怪的pedagogical adj. of or relating to pedagogy 教学法的pendulum n.钟摆thrust n. drive 驱动力tightrope n.钢丝retina n.视网膜stereopsis n.立体观测,立体影像cue n. evidence that helps to solve a problem; clue 线索compression n.压缩visceral adj.直觉的jar v. to shake or shiver from impact 使震动tangible adj. possible to understand or realize 明白的;有形的,可触摸的metaphysical adj. highly abstract and overly theoretical 形而上学的labyrinth n. maze 迷宫avant-garde adj. radically new or original 先锋派non-euclidean adj.非欧几里得的zeitgeist n.时代精神,时代思潮lifes n.活体模型,写真potent adj. having great influence; powerful 强有力的disorienting adj.使⋯⋯迷惑的evocation n. imaginative re-creation 再现,通过记忆和想象的力量再第三单元commemoration n. to keep in memory by ceremony 纪念、纪念会majestic adj. imposing 雄伟的、庄严的、崇高的windswept adj. exposed to high winds 当风的、被强风吹光的reclaim v. seek return of (one摧property)收复、回收、开垦liberty n. freedom from captivity 自由、自由权enslave v. make (person) a slave 奴役、使作奴隶tyranny n. government of a cruel ruler 暴政、苛政、专制undertaking n. work 事业、任务unparalleled a. having no parallel or equal 无比的、无双的、空前未有的daring a. bold; courageous 大胆的、勇敢的sheer a. steep 陡峭的、垂直的desolate a. deserted, uninhabited, barren 荒芜的、荒凉的、孤寂的mighty a. powerful, massive 强大的、强有力的、巨大的machine gun 机(关)枪grenade n. small bomb thrown by hand 手榴弹rope ladder 绳梯grab v. seize suddenly 抓取、强夺hold one摧s footing to stand firmly 站稳脚跟bear arms to carry weapons 手持武器memorial n.a.纪念物、纪念碑、纪念的dagger n. short pointed stabbing weapon 匕首、短剑pin down restrict actions of 阻止、约束、压住bagpipe n.(苏格兰人用的)风笛reinforcement n.增援、援军smack n. sharp slap or blow, sharp sound 拍击声、噼啪作响valor n. courage esp.in battle 勇猛、英勇take hold become established 站稳unsurpassed a. not exceeded by 未被超越的、卓绝的deter v. prevent (from) through fear 威慑、吓住roll call calling of a list of names 点名impel v. drive, urge, propel 激励、驱使、迫使instinct n. innate propensity 本能、直觉self-preservation 自我保护beachhead n.滩头堡、登陆场profound a. far-reaching 意义深远的、深刻的rock-hard a. as hard as rock 坚硬的Providence n. God 天公、上帝have a hand in intervene, interfere, get involved in 插手、介入unfold v. spread out, reveal 展开、打开、呈现parachute troops 伞兵部队cot n. small light bed 帆布床、吊床forsake v. give up, renounce 抛弃、遗弃daunt v. discourage, intimidate 威吓、使胆怯、使气馁summon v. call in 召集、鼓起(勇气等)reconciliation n.和解、(重新)和好alliance n. union or agreement to co-operate 联盟、同盟、联合echo v. reflection of sound-waves 回声、重复、共鸣unyielding a. firm 不屈的isolationism n.孤立主义intent n. intention, purpose 意图、目的、意义in the spirit of 本着⋯⋯的精神fitting a. proper 合适的、恰当的perish v. be destroyed, suffer death or ruin 灭亡、消灭、枯萎testify v. bear witness, give evidence 证实、作证commitment n.承担义务、许诺、约定destiny n. fate 命运make a vow to to swear 向⋯⋯发誓hearten v. cheer 振作、鼓励、激励Pointe du Hoc 奥克角海滩Star of David (犹太教)大卫王之星Poles 波兰人The Royal Winnipeg Rifles 皇家温尼伯来复枪团Poland摧s 24th Lancers 波兰的第24重装枪骑兵团The Royal Scots摧Fusiliers 皇家苏格兰燧发枪手团The Screaming Eagles 第101空击师“尖叫鹰”The Yeomen of England摧s Armored Divi sio ns 英格兰装甲师的义勇骑兵队The Forces of Free France 自由法国军队Coast Guard摧s Matchbox Fleet 海岸警卫队的“火柴盒”舰队The Liberty Bell 独立钟(1776年7月4日鸣此钟宣布美国独立)Colonel Wolverton 沃尔夫顿中校Joshua 约书亚(基督教枟圣经枠中的人物)Warsaw (波兰首都)华沙Prague (捷克首都)布拉格East Berlin 东柏林第四单元figure out come to understand sb /sth by thinking 弄明白faculty n.全体教员senior n. an older person 年长者inclination n. a liking or preference 爱好,癖好given prep. taking something into account 考虑到drawback n. disadvantage 缺点bottom line n. essential point, crucial factor 决定性因素drive n. an inner urge or desire 冲动,动力subconscious n.潜意识心理活动conscious n.意识reinforcement n. the act of strengthening 加强Unit 4 Caught Between Places ■95out of the blue unexpected 突然的,意外的nowhere n. an unknown and remote place 不知名的地方,一片荒芜的地区shearing n. removing by cutting off or clipping 剪毛,修剪,剪切stack v. to pile, arrange or place in a stack 把⋯⋯叠成堆⋯⋯pore over 专心阅读end up 最后,最终,结果grueling adj. exhausting, very tiring 累垮人的bureaucratic adj. arbitrary or routine 机械刻板的aborigine n. native 土著居民;(常做Aborigines)澳大利亚土著居民revelation n.被揭示的真相appreciate v. be fully conscious of, be aware of 领会displace v. compel a person to leave home, country etc.迫使某人离开家或者祖国displaced people n.失去家园者reconcile v. bring into agreement or harmony 调和,使一致make a difference: have an effect on sb /sth 对⋯⋯有作用,有影响idealist n.理想主义者incremental adj. increasing gradually 递增的barrage n. an overwhelming quantity or explosion 大量numb v.使麻木不仁,使失去知觉motivate v. stimulate the interest of 激起⋯⋯的兴趣heart n. core, the vital or essential part 中心,要点collateral adj. additional, accompanying 伴随的on the run fleeing from pursuit or capture 逃跑context n. the circumstances in which an event occurs 背景sensation n.知觉;轰动grapple v. work hard to overcome (a difficulty)努力解决,对付squander v. use sth wastefully 挥霍(时间、金钱等)第五单元unique adj. unparalleled 独特的,罕见的perspective n. the state of one摧s ideas 观点、看法bizarre adj. unusual 稀奇古怪,异乎寻常terrain n. a tract of land 地形、地带anthropology n.人类学ethnocentric n.种族中心主义,种族优越感staunchly adv. firmly and steadfastly 坚定地,忠诚地denote v. indicate 指示,表示,意味着recant vt. to withdraw or disavow,放弃(信仰、主张),撤回声明crusade n.讨伐,宗教战争corroborate v.证实momentum n. impetus 势头,力量languish vi. to become weaker 变得衰落,失去活力bustling adj. thriving or energetic 忙忙碌碌的,活跃的entail v.牵涉,使必要cartography n.制图学,制图法shamanism n. the animistic religion of northern Asia 萨满教exalt vt.使提升breeding n. good manners 教养filial adj.子女的,后代的piety n. dutiful respect for parents 孝顺,孝敬ordain vt. to enact by law, to order or command 制定,规定,命令gullible adj. easily deceived or cheated 易上当的,轻信的。

研究生学术综合英语帝单元单词.doc

研究生学术综合英语帝单元单词.doc

1,sector [' sekts]n.部门;扇形,扇区;象限仪;函数尺vt.把…分成扇形2,breed [bri:d]vi.繁殖;饲养;产生vt.繁殖;饲养;养育,教育;引起n.品种;种类,类型3,fragile f fr«d5ail]adj.脆的;易碎的4,byproduct [' bai, prodAkt]n.副产品5,misappropriation [' mis。

' prsupri,eijan] n.侵吞;滥用6,kickback [' kikbcek]n.回扣,佣金;强烈反应;退回赃物7,legitimacy [li5 dSitimssi]n.合法;合理;正统8,content ['kontent]n.内容,目录;满足;容量adj.满意的vt.使满足9,systemic \_si stemik, -'sti:-]adj.系统的;全身的;体系的10,cynicism [' sini, sizsm]n.玩世不恭,愤世嫉俗;犬儒主义;冷嘲热讽11,enact \_i n^ekt]vt.颁布;制定法律;扮演12,prohibitingv.禁止(prohibit的ing形式)13,bribery f braibari]n.[法]贿赂;受贿;行贿14,extortion [ik'sto:Jan]n.勒索;敲诈;强夺;被勒索的财物15,promulgate f promslgeit, prou'mAl-]vt.公布;传播;发表16,cooperation [kou, Op。

'reijan]n.合作,协作;[劳经]协力17,corporation [, ko:po'reijan]n.公司;法人(团体);社团;大腹便便;市政当局18,implement ['implimsnt, ' impliment]vt.实施,执行;实现,使生效n.工具,器具;手段19,advocacy ['eedvokosi]n.主张;拥护;辩护20,underlying [, And。

研究生英语综合教程unite1单词

研究生英语综合教程unite1单词

1.inexorableOur reform made an inexorable march of progress.我们的改革取得了势不可挡的进展。

2.spurShe went to London on the spur of the moment. 她一时兴起就到伦敦去了。

International competition was a spur to modernization. 国际竞争是实现现代化的动力。

He spurred his players to fight harder. 他激励他的球员更加努力地战斗。

3.OutweighBut the good things about being a role model outweigh the bad.但是,做一个榜样的好处要多于坏处。

The advantages of the plan outweigh its disadvantages. 这一计划的好处超过了它的不利方面。

4.BuckBuck up! Things aren't as bad as you think. 打起精神来! 事情并非像你想的那麽糟.She bucked at her husband's plan for the holidays.He often bucks about how well he plays golf. 他常常吹嘘自己高尔夫球打得多么好。

The buck stops firmly with the boss.5.Per capitaWhenever population is growing faster than income, per capita income must fall.当人口增长快于收入增长时,人均收入肯定要下降。

Increased per capita income created for many families the option of living in a rural area and working in a city. 人均收入的增加,为许多家庭创造了住在农村而在城市工作的选择自由。

研究生英语综合教程上Unit1-4,9 PartA课后单词

研究生英语综合教程上Unit1-4,9 PartA课后单词

Unit 1academia n. 学术界acumen n. 敏锐,聪明ambiguous adj.不明确的ambiguity n. 不明确brink n. 始发点,边缘collaborative adj. 协作的,合作的collaborator n. 合作者,协作者contributor n. 投稿人,撰稿人conviction n. 坚定的信仰或主张expertise n. 专门知识,专门技能foster v. 培养,促进,助长headhunter n. 猎头lone wolf n. 自行其是的人,好独处的人mindset n. 思维定式mitigate v. 缓和,减轻mobilize v. 争取支持,动用资源newbie n. 新手outshine v. 优于…,使…黯然失色perception n. 看法,认识prioritize v. 使…优先prospective adj. 预期的,未来的,可能的scary adj. 可怕的studied adj. 经过深思熟虑的teamwork n. 合作,协作,配合transition n. 过渡,转变Unit 2aftertaste n. 余味apportion v.分配,分摊apprentice n. 学徒broth n. 肉汤,米汤,菜汤ceramic adj. 陶瓷的chili pepper n. 辣椒粉chrysanthemum n. 菊collective adj. 集体的,共同的commemorate v. 纪念,庆祝culinary adj. 烹饪用的drainage 排水,排污dynasty 朝代eccentric adj. 怪异的,古怪的exquisite adj. 精致的facet n. (性格、情况等的)一个方面fare n. 食物ferment v.使…发酵filling n. 馅fragrance n. 香味garnish n. (添加在食物上的)装饰菜ginger n. 姜glutinous adj. 很黏的greasy adj. 多脂的,沾油脂的harmonious adj. 和睦的,融洽的humility n. 谦逊,谦恭improvise v. 即席而作,即兴表演light adj. 味道清淡的,浓度低的,易消化的lingering adj. 经久不消的,久缠不去的literally adv.逐字的,照着原文longevity n. 长寿maw n. 动物的嘴(咽喉)precept n. 戒律,准则reed n. 芦苇reign n. 统治时期renowned adj. 著名的scallop n. 扇贝seniority n. 年长,职位高specialty n. 特色菜stew v.炖,焖tendon n. (连接肌肉和骨头的)腱toast n. 祝酒triangular adj. 三角形的whiff n. 一阵气味Unit 3advance adj.预先的,提前的affectionately adv. 亲切的,有感情的annotate v. 加注解于articulate v. 清楚地表达,清晰地吐字banish v. 驱逐,赶走bereavement n. 丧亲(之痛),丧友(之痛)cataclysmic adj. 剧变的,骤变的conservative adj. 保守的conservatively adv. 保守地cop n. 警察craft v. 精制defenseless adj. 未设防的,无防备的deftly adj. 灵巧的,敏捷的derivative adj. 无独创性的,无新意的earmark n. 特征enticing adj. 吸引人的,诱人的fledgling adj. 新生的,年轻的fundamentalist n. 信奉正统基督教的人goblet n.无柄高脚杯hedge v. 避免作出正面回答installment n. (分期连载的)部分,(分期出版的)分册intellectualism n. 理智magisterial adj.权威的,威严的,盛气凌人的maturity n. 成熟note n. 口气,调子orphan v.孤儿outdo v. 超过,胜过outright adj. 完全的,彻底的plotline n. 情节主线,主要情节promise v. 有…的希望,使…很有可能prose n. 散文punch n. 宾治,潘趣酒quibble n.小小的不满/批评,吹毛求疵quirky adj. 古怪的,奇特的resistible adj. 可抵抗的,可抑制的seductive adj. 诱人的,有魅力的sour adj.敌对的,不愉快的unadorned adj.未装饰的,不加渲染的undercurrent n. 潜伏的情绪villain n. 坏人,反面角色witchcraft n. 巫术wizard n. 男巫Unit 4accommodate v. 迎合,迁就altruistic adj. 利他主义的,无私的avalanche n.雪崩bolster v. 改进cuddle v. (尤指喜爱而)搂抱,拥抱elusive adj. 难以表述的,难懂的frenzied adj. 狂乱的,疯狂的,异常激动的impair v.削弱,损伤,损害impairment n. 削弱,损伤,损害liaison n. 密切的联系,关系mundane adj. 平凡的,平淡的myriad adj. 无数的,不计其数的neurotic adj. 神经质的,神经过敏的,极度焦虑(害怕)的obsessive adj. 着迷的physiological adj. 生理机能的,生理系统的platonic adj. 纯友谊的,柏拉图式的,纯精神恋爱的prerequisite n.必备条件,先决条件,前提psychosomatic adj. 由精神压力所引起的,(疾病)由心理上的惧怕(焦虑)引起的reminisce v. 缅怀往事,追忆往事retard v.阻碍,减缓retardation n. 阻碍,减缓witticism n.妙语,俏皮话,诙谐语wry adj. 露出怪样的,苦笑的Unit 9clog v. 堵塞cram v. 把…塞入crash v. 借宿demolish v. 摧毁,拆掉development n.新开发的房产,新建住宅区dire adj. 极其严重的,极可怕的divert v. 改变(用途或方向)dole n. 救济金eligible adj.合格的,有资格的eliminate v. 消除,根除flatline v. 降到很低的水平hellhole n. 地狱般的地方,环境极恶劣的地方initiative n. 计划,措施lot n. 【尤美】一块地(用于建房或其它用途)lousy adj. 糟糕的mismatch n. 不匹配,不协调mortgage n. 抵押借款,按揭pending adj. 未定的,待决的raze v. 把(城镇、建筑物)夷为平地skimp v. 舍不得花(足够的钱、时间等),克扣slump v. 暴跌soar v. 骤升,猛增stall v. 停滞不前status quo n. 现状subsidize v.给予补助traction n. 牵引力virtually adv.事实上,实际上voucher n. 代金券,凭证windfall n. 意外之财。

研究生综合英语(2)单词

研究生综合英语(2)单词

Unit One ◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆mustache 胡子giggle 咯咯地笑boulevard 林荫大道blurt 突然说出、脱口而出paradox悖论inarticulate 口齿不清、不善言辞kneecap膝盖骨bestow 授予blink 眨眼、闪烁furrowed 有沟痕的quip 妙语、俏皮话ethereal 轻飘的、优雅的、精美的comeback 恢复、复原sonnet 十四行诗Jim-dandy =excellent cadence 节奏、韵律、抑扬顿挫sestet 六重唱曲execrabl e 恶劣的、讨厌的petticoat 衬裙、裙子adroit 敏捷的、灵巧的、熟练的poise 自信、平衡、镇静etiquette 礼节、礼仪、规矩comport 行为、举动bestow sth. upon (on) sb. 送礼、戴高帽子carry sb. away 使某人失控stitch sth. up 缝起来(诬陷、陷害)well of 幸好(经济)get possession of 占有put one’s mind to do sth. 集中精力come up with 找到方法、答案brush sth. off 忽视、无视on the right track 正确的思考be inept at doing sth. =unskillfull doing sth. fall flat 达不到预期的效果fall apart 破裂work like a dog =work very hard the chances are (that) =it is likely that可能Unit Five ◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆Scepticism 怀疑论、怀疑主义fallacy 谬论、谬误hitherto 迄今、至今totter 蹒跚、踉跄arduous 努力的、费力的、艰苦的toil 辛苦、苦工、艰难坑长的工作indubitable 不容置疑的、明确的folly 愚蠢、荒唐事exterminate 消灭、根除、屠杀sober 冷静的、清醒的fatalistically 宿命论ascertain 确定、查明、探知pestilence 瘟疫creed 信条、教义discord 不和、不调和、分歧epoch 新纪元、新时代tyranny 暴政、专横、严酷interlude 插曲、穿插potent 有效的、强有力的gospel 真理、信条wholeheartedness 全神贯注、全心全意metaphor 隐喻preclude 阻止、阻碍synthesis 综合、合成、综合体elude 逃避、躲避grimly 可怕的、冷酷的、严格的garb 服装、装束、打扮treachery 背叛、欺骗perpetual 永久的、不断的allegiance 效忠、忠诚、忠贞mundane =ordinary 世俗的、平凡的pass for 被某人接受sit down to sth. 着手做某事make calls upon sth. 对...提出要求of little account/moment 不那么重要as against 与...相比with a view to doing sth. 目的是for all =despite 尽管march 进军、行进wander 漫步、徘徊、闲荡stalk 大踏步走carefree 无忧无虑的precise=exact 精确的dissolute 放荡的、风流的highlight 强调、突出forgo =give up 放弃、停止foster 培养、养育haunt 常出没于...经常去... morbid 病态的religious 宗教的、虔诚的steep 陡峭的fond 喜欢的、温柔的greasy 油腻的、谄媚的submissive 顺从的、服从的perilous =dangerous 危险的rigid 僵硬的、僵直的futile 无用的、无效的glittering 闪闪发光的concentrated 集中的、全神贯注的frantic 狂乱的、疯狂的dogmatic 教条、武断的affectionate 深情的、充满深情的definitive 决定性的、最后的、限定的Unit Six◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆matriculation 入学考试languish 憔悴、凋零、失去活力garner 获得、储存(谷仓)tier 层、排、行、列、使层叠echelon 梯形、阶层、形成梯队rue 后悔、悲伤、芸香spawn 卵、产卵、大量生产chum 室友、密友、结为密友niche 壁龛、合适的职业credentials =certificate 证书、文凭feign 假装、装作、捏造curriculum vitae 简历gabby 饶舌的、多嘴的whereof 关于什么的、关于那事unalloyed 纯粹的、非合金的banal 陈腐的、平庸的。

研究生英语综合教程 重要课文 生词集

研究生英语综合教程 重要课文 生词集

上册Unit 1 Planning Your Future Career1、Academia :the area of activity and work connected with education in universities and colleges.学术界2、acumen:The ability to think quickly and make good judgments.敏锐,聪明。

3、ambiguous:Having more than one meaning,so that it is not clear which is intended.不明确的4、ambiguity:不明确e.g. There was an element of ambiguity in the president’s reply .5、brink :A point in time when something very bad or very good is about to happen. 始发点,边缘。

e.g. In October 1962 the world seemed on the brink of nuclear war.6、collaborative:Involving two or more people working together to achieve something.协作的,合作的。

e.g. The presentation was a collaborative effort by all the children in the class.7. collaborator:Someone who works with other people in order to achieve something,especially in science or art .合作者,写作者。

研究生英语课后单词汇总

研究生英语课后单词汇总

第一单元1.Obesity英[əʊ'bi:sətɪ] 美[oˈbisɪti] n.肥胖症;肥胖,过胖2.circulate英[ˈsɜ:kjəleɪt] 美[ˈsɜ:rkjəleɪt]vt.& vi.(使)循环;(使)流通;(使)流传;散布vi.传送,传递,传阅3.abdominal英[æbˈdɒmɪnl] 美[æbˈdɑ:mɪnl]adj.腹部的;[鱼]有腹鳍的n.腹肌(常用作复数)4.break down英[breik daun] 美[brek daʊn]失败;划分(以便分析);损坏;衰弱下来5.Mortality英[mɔ:ˈtæləti] 美[mɔ:rˈtæləti]n.死亡数,死亡率;必死性,必死的命运6.variable英[ˈveəriəbl] 美[ˈveriəbl]adj.变化的,可变的;[数]变量的;[生]变异的n.可变因素,变量;易变的东西7.resistance英[rɪˈzɪstəns] 美[rɪˈzɪstəns]n.电阻;阻力;抵抗;抗力8.modified英['mɒdɪfaɪd] 美['mɒdəˌfaɪd]adj.改良的,改进的,修正的vt.修饰v.修饰;修改,更改( modify的过去式和过去分词);改变;缓和9.critically英['krɪtɪklɪ] 美[ˈkrɪtɪklɪ]adv.批判性地;苛求地;危急地;严重地10.inert英[ɪˈnɜ:t] 美[ɪˈnɜ:rt]adj.迟钝的;不活泼的;[化]惰性的1. internist英[ɪnˈtɜ:nɪst] 美[ɪnˈtɜ:rnɪst]n.<美>内科医师2.supplant英[səˈplɑ:nt] 美[səˈplænt]vt.代替;把…排挤掉,取代3. willowy英[ˈwɪləʊi] 美[ˈwɪloʊi]adj.袅娜;(女人)苗条的,高而纤细的(twiggy) 英['twɪgɪ] 美['twɪgɪ]adj.多细枝的,小枝繁茂的1.slow down英[sləu daun] 美[slo daʊn](使)慢下来;(使)生产缓慢,(使)变得迟钝2.set off英[set ɒf] 美[sɛt ɔf]出发;(使)开始;引起;点燃3. nonchalantly英['nɒnʃələntlɪ] 美['nɒnʃələntlɪ]adv.漠不关心地,无动于衷地4.accumulate英[əˈkju:mjəleɪt] 美[əˈkjumjəˌlet]vt.& vi.堆积,积累vi.(数量)逐渐增加,(质量)渐渐提高5. unravel英[ʌnˈrævl] 美[ʌnˈrævəl]vt.解开;拆散;阐明vi.被解开;被拆散6.culprit英[ˈkʌlprɪt] 美[ˈkʌlprɪt]n.犯人,罪犯;肇事者,被告人10. affirm英[əˈfɜ:m] 美[əˈfɜ:rm]vt.& vi.断言,肯定;证实,确实;[法]不经宣誓而庄严宣布;承认第二单元1. inaugural英[ɪˈnɔ:gjərəl] 美[ɪnˈɔɡjərəl]adj.就职的,就任的;创始的,最早的n.就职演说;就职典礼2. shrewd英[ʃru:d] 美[ʃrud]adj.精明的,敏锐的;奸诈的,狡猾的;有眼光的;精于盘算的3. somber英['sɒmbə] 美[ˈsɑmbɚ]adj.忧郁的;昏暗的;(颜色等)暗淡的;严峻的4. exhortation英[ˌeɡzɔ:'teɪʃn] 美[ˌɛɡzɔrˈteʃən, ˌɛksɔr-]n.敦促;极力推荐;(正式的)演讲;(宗教仪式中的)劝诫5. plummet英[ˈplʌmɪt] 美[ˈplʌmɪt]vi.垂直落下;骤然跌落n.铅锤;坠子;重压物6. interrogation英[ɪnˌterə'ɡeɪʃn] 美[ɪnˌterə'ɡeɪʃn]n.讯问;审问;疑问句7. outlast英[ˌaʊtˈlɑ:st] 美[ˌaʊtˈlæst]vt.比…长久,比…活得长8. confluence英[ˈkɒnfluəns] 美[ˈkɑ:nfluəns]n.汇流;汇流处;<术>(河流的)汇合处;<正>(事物的)汇合9. recrimination英[rɪˌkrɪmɪˈneɪʃn] 美[rɪˌkrɪməˈneʃən]n.揭丑;反诉;相互指责,吵架10.run up英[rʌn ʌp] 美[rʌn ʌp]升起;(使)增长;迅速地登上;沿…迅速地移动1. on top of英[ɔn tɔp ɔv] 美[ɑn tɑp ʌv]在…上边; 在…上方;除…之外;接着2. undaunted英[ˌʌnˈdɔ:ntɪd] 美[ʌnˈdɔntɪd, -ˈdɑn-]adj.顽强的,不惧怕的,无畏的3. imperil英[ɪmˈperəl] 美[ɪmˈpɛrəl]vt.使陷于危险,危及4. grievance英[ˈgri:vəns] 美[ˈɡrivəns]n.委屈;不满;苦衷;牢骚5.strangle英[ˈstræŋgl] 美[ˈstræŋɡəl]vt.抑制;压制;扼死,勒死,绞死;使…窒息vi.窒息而死,被勒死6. cynic英[ˈsɪnɪk] 美[ˈsɪnɪk]n.愤世嫉俗者,讽世者;犬儒学派的人adj.愤世嫉俗的;犬儒学派的7. worn-out英['wɔ:n'aʊt] 美[ˈwɔrnˈaʊt, ˈworn-]adj.破旧;不能再用(或穿)的,磨破的,穿旧的;劳瘁8. mandate英[ˈmændeɪt] 美[ˈmænˌdet]n.授权;命令;委任;任期vt.托管;批准vi.强制执行;委托办理9. shrink from英[ʃriŋk frɔm] 美[ʃrɪŋk frʌm]因害怕而避开;憷10.tumult英[ˈtju:mʌlt] 美[ˈtu:mʌlt]n.喧哗;吵闹;激动的吵闹声;心烦意乱第三单元1. proactive英[ˌprəʊˈæktɪv] 美[ˌproʊˈæktɪv]adj.积极主动的;前摄的;主动出击的;先发制人的2. assorted英[əˈsɔ:tɪd] 美[əˈsɔ:rtəd]adj.各式各样的;五颜六色的;混杂的3. sponsor英[ˈspɒnsə(r)] 美[ˈspɑ:nsə(r)]n.发起者,主办者;担保者;倡议者,提案人;后援组织vt.赞助4. teetering濒临;摇晃地站立或移动( teeter的现在分词);<美>玩跷跷板;处在(灾难或危险的)边缘5. ipsyIPSY[计]= Interactive Planning SYstem,交互计划系统6. flirt英[flɜ:t] 美[flɜ:rt]vi.调情,打情骂俏;玩弄;轻率地对待;摆动vt.挥动;忽然弹出n.急投;摆动;调情的人,卖弄风情者;急扔7. infiltrate英[ˈɪnfɪltreɪt] 美[ɪnˈfɪlˌtret, ˈɪnfɪl-]vt.& vi.(使)渗透,(使)渗入;(使)潜入n.渗透物8. torrid英[ˈtɒrɪd] 美[ˈtɔ:rɪd]adj.炎热的;灼热的;晒热的;烘热的9. throng英[θrɒŋ] 美[θrɔ:ŋ]n.众多;人群,大群人vt.& vi.蜂拥而至;挤满;群集10.be strewn with四处散布1. get the word out英[ɡet ðəwə:d aut] 美[ɡɛt ði wɚd aʊt]帮助宣传2. exclusive英[ɪkˈsklu:sɪv] 美[ɪkˈsklusɪv]adj.专用的;高级的;排外的;单独的n.独家新闻;专有物;独家经营的产品(或项目、设计等);排外者3. be replete with充满…,塞满…4. Glamorous英[ˈglæmərəs] 美[ˈɡlæmərəs]adj.迷人的;富有魅力的;富于刺激的;独特的5. withstand英[wɪðˈstænd] 美[wɪθˈstænd, wɪð-]vt.经受,承受,禁得起;反抗vi.反抗;耐得住,禁得起6. recline英[rɪˈklaɪn] 美[rɪˈklaɪn]vi.斜倚,倚靠,躺卧;依赖vt.靠;使躺下;使斜倚;依靠,信赖7. complimentary英[ˌkɒmplɪˈmentri] 美[ˌkɑ:mplɪˈmentri]adj.赠送的;赞美的;表示敬意的;恭维的adv.崇敬地,赞美地,赞许地8. vibe英[vaɪb] 美[vaɪb]n.感应9. holding court主持庭审;开庭;10.Perch英[pɜ:tʃ] 美[pɜ:rtʃ]n.鲈鱼;高处;栖息处;栖枝vi.(鸟)飞落,暂栖,停留vt.& vi.栖息;停留;(使)坐;(使)坐在…边沿第四单元1.splutter英[ˈsplʌtə(r)] 美[ˈsplʌtɚ]vi.结结巴巴;发劈啪的声音vt.发出嘶嘶声,作噼啪声,发爆裂声;语无伦次地说n.劈啪的嘈杂声2. supersededadj.[医]被代替的,废弃的v.取代,接替( supersede的过去式和过去分词)3. transfix英[trænsˈfɪks] 美[trænsˈfɪks]vt.刺穿; 钉住;使惊恐; 使惊呆4. rejuvenate英[rɪˈdʒu:vəneɪt] 美[rɪˈdʒuvəˌnet]vt.使变得年轻,使恢复活力vi.复原,变年轻5. luscious英[ˈlʌʃəs] 美[ˈlʌʃəs]adj.美味的;满足感官的;过分甜美的,腻人的;十分性感的6. hover英[ˈhɒvə(r)] 美[ˈhʌvər]vi.盘旋;徘徊;犹豫n.盘旋;徘徊7. revolve around英[riˈvɔlv əˈraund] 美[rɪˈvɑlv əˈraʊnd]环绕;旋转,绕转8. be fired up被点燃(fired是fire的过去分词)9. glossy英[ˈglɒsi] 美[ˈglɔ:si]adj.有光泽的,光滑的;虚有其表的;似是而非的n.用亮光纸印刷的杂志;印在光纸上的相片10. revere英[rɪˈvɪə(r)] 美[rɪˈvɪr]vt.敬畏;崇敬;尊崇1. supersede英[ˌsu:pəˈsi:d] 美[ˌsu:pərˈsi:d]vt.取代,接替;更替,继任;将…免职,撤换vi.推迟行动v.废除,废弃2. luscious英[ˈlʌʃəs] 美[ˈlʌʃəs]adj.美味的;满足感官的;过分甜美的,腻人的;十分性感的3. hovered鸟( hover的过去式和过去分词);靠近(某事物);(人)徘徊;犹豫4. inadvertently英[ˌɪnədˈvɜ:təntli] 美[ˌɪnədˈvɜ:rtəntli]adv.漫不经心地,疏忽地;非故意地5. revered英[rɪ'vɪəd] 美[rɪ'vɪrd]v.崇敬,尊崇,敬畏(revere的过去式和过去分词)adj.可敬的,尊敬的6. glossy英[ˈglɒsi] 美[ˈglɔ:si]adj.有光泽的,光滑的;虚有其表的;似是而非的n.用亮光纸印刷的杂志;印在光纸上的相片7. rejuvenate英[rɪˈdʒu:vəneɪt] 美[rɪˈdʒuvəˌnet]vt.使变得年轻,使恢复活力vi.复原,变年轻8.lust英[lʌst] 美[lʌst]n.强烈的性欲;肉欲,色情;强烈的欲望;渴望,热烈追求vi.好色;渴望;贪求9. be locked in被锁在10.on the side英[ɔn ðəsaid] 美[ɑn ði saɪd]<非正>作为兼职[副业];暗地里,秘密地。

研究生综合英语第一册1、2、5、8、9、10单元单词

研究生综合英语第一册1、2、5、8、9、10单元单词

mirage n. 海市蜃楼, 幻想illusion n. 幻觉,错觉,错误的信仰(或观念)con vt. 精读,学习,默记, 掌舵, 欺骗adv. 反对地adj. 欺诈的n. 反对论点,反对者,欺骗, 操舵台, 掌舵infallible adj. 绝无错误的, 绝对可靠的squarely adv. 成方形地,正直地adv.直接了当的、不含糊的、诚实的prospect n. 景色, 希望, 展望v. 探勘, 寻找rip n. 拉裂, 破绽, 激流, 浪荡子vt. 撕裂, 激昂地说, 贬损vi. 裂开, 仓促地冲过... flabby adj. 软弱的, 没气力的, 不稳的conversely adv. 相反地seedy adj. 褴褛的,破旧的,不体面的greasy adj. 油腻的, 滑溜溜的, 泥泞的streetwalker n. 流莺, 娼妓, 街上行人call girl应召女郎aforementioned adj. 上述的, 前述的devious adj. 弯曲的(远隔的,不正当的)snap v. 猛咬, 谩骂, 砰然关上, 拍摄, 崩塌,劈啪作响n. 啪嗒声, 快镜头,突然释放adj. 匆忙的,突然的adv. 劈啪作响地erroneous adj. 错误的, 不正确的devastating adj. 毁灭性的, 令人震惊的, 强有力的eloquent adj. 雄辩的, 有口才的, 动人的magnetic adj. 有磁性的,有吸引力的,催眠术的romp n. 好玩的游戏, 欢闹, 顽皮嬉闹的人n. 轻易取得的胜利vi. 嬉闹玩笑,欢快地迅速奔跑vi. 轻易地取得胜利unassuming adj. 谦逊的, 不装腔作势的glib adj. 能说善道的extroverted adj. 性格外向的flamboyant adj. 艳丽的, 炫耀的,火焰式的n. 凤凰木turnover n. 翻覆, 翻折, 半圆卷饼, 营业额, 成交量adj. 翻折的领子unwarranted adj. 无根据的,未经授权的,无保证的attorney n. (辩护)律师root canal n. 牙根管,牙根管填充手术sedan n. (美)厢式小轿车,单舱汽艇,轿子Sedan: 色当(法国东北部一城市)window-dressing装门面措施rapport n. 关系, 同意, 一致what about (对于) ... 怎么样stem from源于,来自于take to vt. 喜爱(开始,从事,养成,养成,走向,容易学会)count on依靠, 指望tip the scales vt. 称起来重为(起快定性作用)revert to回到,恢复到come across vt. 碰到(遇到, 无意中发现)more often than not往往, 多半as opposed to 与... 形成对照low-key adj. 抑制的, 软调的book up 预定thumb through v. 浏览fray vt. 擦, 磨损n. 磨损处;争论;辩论lapel n. 翻领slob n. 懒虫,邋遢的人plaque n. 匾, 饰板, 名牌, 徽章;血小板spiel n. 滔滔不绝的讲话canvas n. 帆布,(帆布)画布,油画confide v. 吐露,信托,信赖sensation n. 感觉,感知力,激动,轰动premise n. 前提vt. 提论, 预述,假设trashy adj. 碎屑的, 没用的inoffensive adj. 无害的, 没恶意的, 不讨厌的appeal n. 恳求, 上诉, 吸引力n. 诉诸裁决v. 求助, 诉请, 呼吁; 有吸引力spontaneous adj. 自发的, 自然产生的intermediary n. 仲裁者,调解者,媒介物,中间状态adj. 中间的,媒介的[计算机] 媒介thrill n. 震颤,激动vt. (使)震颤,抖颤,激动vi. 变激动installment n. 分期付款(安装, 一期)domesticity n. (喜欢)家庭生活,顾家overt adj. 公开的, 明显的, 公然的potentiality n. 可能力,潜在力,可能性orientation n. 信仰,趋向,定位,适应,情况介绍[计算机] 定向exhilarating adj. 令人喜欢的, 使人愉快的, 爽快的initiate n. 创始人adj. 新加入的vt. 开始,创始,启蒙,介绍加入consummation n. 达到目的, 完成antagonism n. 对抗,对立,敌对状态(行为)infatuation n. 迷恋intuition n. 直觉, 直觉的知识deep-seated adj. 根深蒂固的,深层的craving n. 渴望, 热望wiring n. 配线,布线动词wire的现在分词形式anarchic adj. 无政府状态的, 无法无天的,杂乱无章的astute adj. 机敏的, 狡猾的lingerie 妇女贴身内衣regress v. 倒退,回归,退化n. 退回回归,逆向思维psychotherapist n. 精神治疗医师rationalize vt. 使合理化,合理地说明,[数]给...消根sanitize vt. 采取卫生措施使其安全, 消毒, 使无害rapture n. 狂喜vt. 使狂喜puritanical adj. 极端拘谨的,有清教徒特点的sage n. 圣人,哲人adj. 贤明的,明智的be possessed of vt. 具有, 拥有monogamy n. 一夫一妻制clandestine adj. 秘密的,暗中的adultery n. 通奸enzyme n. 酶testosterone n. 男性荷尔蒙的一种dopamine n. 多巴胺(一种治脑神经病的药物)norepinephrine n. 降肾上腺素, 去甲肾上腺素amphetamine n. 苯异丙胺,安非他命euphoria n. 幸福愉快感vasopressin n. [化]后叶加压素, 抗利尿激素endorphin n. 内啡肽buzz n. 嗡嗡声vi. 发出嗡嗡声,充满,匆忙vt. 飞进,使嗡嗡叫tie the knot 打结(婚礼的一项仪式), 结婚ephemeral adj. 朝生暮死的, 生命短暂的stigma n. 耻辱, 污名n. 柱头malaise n. 不舒服insidious adj. 隐伏的, 暗中为害的,阴险的, 诱人上当的,(疾病等)不知不觉恶化的troubadour n. 行吟诗人, 民谣歌手paradigm n. 例子,模范,词形变化表mount n. 山峰,乘用马,框,衬纸vi. 增长,骑上(马) vt. 提升,爬上,装备en route adv. 在途中ultimatum n. 最后通牒chronic adj. 长期的,慢性的,惯常的clamp n. 螺丝钳,夹子vt. 夹住,固定riot v.&amp;n. 骚乱,闹事vi. 闹事,骚乱escalate vt. 扩大,升高,增强vi. 逐步升级squabble v. (为琐事)争论,口角n. 争论,口角airborne adj. 空运的, 空中传播的,空降的intone v. (以拖长的单调音)吟咏, 吟咏, 唱或吟咏(圣歌)enlist v. 徵募, 参与, 支持charity n. 慈善机关(团体),仁慈,宽厚drive v. 开车, 驱使, 驾进力n. 驾车, 快车道, 推进力, 驱使, 路, 街draft n. 草稿,草图,汇票,徵兵vt. 起草,征兵,选秀adj. 酝酿中的tightrope n. 拉紧的绳索,极其危险的处境enunciate v. 发音, (清楚地)表达one-liner n. 俏皮话,打趣的话truculent adj. 野蛮的, 粗野的, 残酷的buttress n. 扶墙, 拱壁vt. 支持caricature n. 讽刺画, 漫画, 讽刺描述法,笨拙的模仿v. 画成漫画, 讽刺,使滑稽化guise n.装束,外观,伪装,借口gag n. 箝口物, 箝制言论, 讨论终结v. 虚伪, 使呕吐, 插科打浑suffice vi. 足够,合格vt. 使...足够blitz n. 闪击战vt. 以闪击战攻击bolster n. 长枕,靠垫vt. 支持,鼓励foster adj. 收养的,养育的v. 养育,抚育,培养n. (Foster)人名;(英、捷、意、葡、法、德、俄、西)福斯特citadel n. 城堡, 要塞anecdote n. 轶事,奇闻contagion n. 传染病,接触传染,蔓延defiant adj. 挑衅的, 目中无人protocol n. 草案, 协议,礼仪vt 拟定议定书implore v. 恳求, 哀求ladle n. 杓子, 长柄杓vt. 以杓舀取chalk up 记下,达到patch up 修补,平息, 拼凑plus prep.(表示运算)加;(表示包容)外加;[口语]和;(表示数目)在零(度)以上n.加号;[数学]正量;好处;附加物adj.加的;正的;附加的;比所示数量多的mileage n. 公里数heed n. 注意,留心vt. &vi. 注意,留心pompous adj. 傲慢的, 自大的, 浮华的out of place adj. 不合适的(不相称的,不适合的)intravenous adj. 静脉的,静脉注射的overwhelm v. 淹没,受打击,压倒prescription n. 药方, 对策, 开处方hyper 既兴奋又紧张的; 精力过旺的宣传人员egomaniac n. 极端利己主义者,极端自我主义者,自大狂reek n. 恶臭, 水蒸汽vi. 放出恶臭, 有...气味aptitude n. 才能,资质tycoon n. 企业界的大亨,(日本幕府的)将军identify with 视...为一体认同come across vt. 碰到(遇到, 无意中发现)inject v. 注射personable adj. 风度好的,优雅的,貌美的quip n. 警句,名言,讽刺v. 说讽刺的话,嘲弄,托辞howl n. 吠声, 嚎叫v. 狂吠, 咆哮, 呼啸what if 如果...将会怎么样roasting adj. 非常热的,烤肉用的n. 烘烤动词roast的现在分词形式get away with vt. 侥幸做成(侥幸取走)radiant adj. 发光的, 明亮的, 辐射的be bound to conj. 必然(不得不,束缚于,必须)moan n. 呻吟声, 悲叹声, 抱怨声v. 抱怨, 呻吟vi. 呻吟gallbladder n. 胆囊disgruntled adj. 不满意的(不高兴的) 动词disgruntle的过去式和过去分词populate v. 构成人口, 居住于deceptive adj. 迷惑的, 虚伪的, 诈欺的masculine n. 阳性, 男性adj. 男性的, 阳性的, 有丈夫气的bracket n. 支架, 括号, 档次vt. 支撑, 放在括号内, 归入一类, 包含, 支持falsify vt. 伪造, 歪曲, 说谎enslave vt. 使做奴隶, 使处于奴役的状态cog n. 齿(雄榫,坯) vt 装齿轮(打榫,开坯,初轧)oversight n. 勘漏, 失察, 失败spur n. 马刺, 刺激, 鞭策, 支脉, (公路或铁路的)支线, vt. 以马刺策(马)前进, 刺激, 激励, 给(马)装马刺flirt n. 卖弄风骚的人,调情的人vi. 掠过,轻率对待,经历vt. 忽然弹出,摇动banter n. 戏谑,嘲弄v. 戏弄,开玩笑pick n. 采摘, 精选,鹤嘴锄,精品, 收获量vt. 摘,挑选,挑惕,剔除,戳,撬vi. 慎选, 凿, 吹毛求疵, 采收scarlet n. 深红色,斐红色,红衣adj. 肥斐色的,深红色的dissect v. 解剖, 切细,仔细研究,详细分析bluff n. 断崖,绝壁adj. 直率的vi. 吹牛vt. 以虚张声势达成bait n. 饵,引诱vt. 嘲笑,纵犬攻击,以饵引诱,放饵magnate n. 大资本家orchestra n. 管弦乐队zenith n. 顶点,天顶,全盛bolster n. 长枕,靠垫vt. 支持,鼓励mastermind n. 聪明人, 智多星vt. (巧妙地)策划obliterate v. 涂去, 擦去, 删除as opposed to 与... 形成对照at every turn adv. 到处(每次,经常地)mark time v. 踏步, 停顿不前at stake adj. 在危险中(处于成败关头)come by vt. 从旁边走过(得到,来串门) vt. 得到,获得exert oneself 努力,尽力in the nick of time 在紧要关头holler v. 叫喊,发牢骚n. 叫喊,怨言truce n. 休战,(争执,烦恼等的)缓和v. 以停战结束simper v. 傻笑, 假笑n. 傻笑, 假笑sycophant n. 马屁精perverse adj. 乖张的, 倔强的, 错误的,不正当的,误入歧途的,有悖常理的bail out 保释出(某人)go-getter n. &lt;俚&gt;非常积极能干的人, 老手servile adj. 卑屈的, 奴隶的tab n.(tabulate)制表, 标签, 垂饰, 拉环,账单vt. 用标签或垂饰安装assuage vt. 缓和, 减轻, 镇定yo-yo n. 溜溜球(一种玩具) n. 笨人,蠢人adj. 上下起落的vi. 摇摆不定saunter vi. 闲逛, 漫步n. 闲逛, 漫步stretcher n. 担架,伸张器,横砖,横木Madonna n.圣母玛利亚,圣母像whore n. 妓女,嫖客,不道德的人vi. 卖淫, 为个人利益而采取妥协原则syndrome n. 综合征,综合症状;(不良情况的)典型表现,典型行为peccadillo n. 轻罪,小过,小暇疵osmosis n. 渗透, 渗透性,潜移默化shackle n. 桎梏, 束缚物v. 加桎梏, 加枷锁, 束缚macho adj. 男子的男子气的fleck n. 斑点,微粒v. 使...起斑点vt. 使有斑点,使成斑驳virile adj. 男性的, 男的, 有男子气概的, 精力充沛的strap n. 绳, 皮带, 镣铐, 皮鞭vt. 用绳索捆扎, 系住, 鞭笞, 磨快shuffle n. 拖著脚走,洗纸牌vt. &vi. 拖曳,慢吞吞地走doleful adj. 悲哀的, 寂寞的, 阴沉的sibilant adj. 发咝咝声的stupor n. 昏迷, 麻木, 不省人事mumble v. 喃喃而语, 咕哝n. 喃喃而语, 咕哝dehydration n. 脱水consign v. 交付, 分配, 委托valve n. 瓣膜,阀门,电子管,真空管furnace n. 炉子,熔炉,闷热地带,严峻考验overstock vt. 供给过多,进货过多n. 供给过多,库存过剩thermostat n. 恒温器supine adj. 仰卧的, (手)掌心向上的, 懒散的vexation n. 恼怒hector vt.& vi.吓唬,欺凌n.暴徒,威吓者,作威作福的人catcall n. 不满之声,嘘声blur vt.& vi. 使...模糊,弄脏n. 污点,模糊irksome adj. 厌恶的, 讨厌的, 令人厌烦的contortion n. 扭弯,扭歪,扭purposive adj. 有目的的, 故意的unobtrusive adj. 不突出的, 不显眼的, 谦虚的racking adj. 极为痛苦的,难以忍受的动词rack的现在分词compliance n. 承诺, 顺从, 遵从unconscionable adj. 不合理的, 没有条理的, 过度的bellicose adj. 好战的, 好斗的gird vt. 束缚,包围,使做好准备vi. 准备行动v. 嘲笑n. 讽刺的话showdown n. 摊牌fortify vt. 强化,增强,筑防御工事于,(物质或精神上)支持或鼓励vi. 构建防御工事sulk vi. 生气;愠怒n. 生气;愠怒;生气的人gastric adj. 胃的telltale n. 告密者,迹象,指示器,[体]发球限制线adj. 泄密的impervious adj. 不能渗透的, 不为所动的telepathic adj. 精神感应的reproof n. 斥责, 责备brazenly adv. 厚脸皮地,无耻地raring adj. 渴望的,急切的mortification n. 耻辱, 屈辱,禁欲,[医]坏疽centripetal adj. 向心的shaft n. 轴,杆状物vt. 装杆于,利用cyclone n. 旋风, 飓风,气旋,旋风分离器whisk n. 拂, 扫帚, 毛掸子, 搅拌器v. 拂, 迅速移动, 搅拌stash vt.隐藏,储藏n. 隐藏地点,隐藏物unctuous adj. 油腔滑调的,油的apathy n. 缺乏感情或兴趣,冷漠dispensation n. 分配, 施与,分配物, [宗]特许,豁免alienation n. 疏远,离间,让渡,[哲]异化convene v. 集合, 召集, 召唤v. 聚集, 集合plenipotentiary adj. 有全权的n. 全权代表inarticulate adj. 不能说话的,发音不清的,不善言辞的cordiality n. 诚恳, 热诚make a fuss 大惊小怪,小题大做make a scene 大吵大闹be carried away 十分激动, 十分兴奋speak up vt. 大声讲(毫无顾虑地说出)settle for vt. 对...感到满足(满足于)tear into 猛攻, 抨击descend on 袭击,突然降临,突然到来patter n. 急速拍打声, 轻快脚步声, 行话,顺口溜v. 喋喋不休, 滴嗒地响, 发出急速轻拍声hailstone n. 冰雹dodge vt. &vi. 避开,躲避n. 躲避grumble v. 发牢骚,抱怨,轰鸣n. 怨言,牢骚,轰隆声scowl n. 愁容,暴风雨前的阴沉晦暗v. 皱眉头,做出不高兴的脸,变阴沉晦暗newscaster n. 新闻广播员, 新闻评论广播员hapless adj. 倒霉的, 不幸的crane n. 鹤, 起重机v. 引颈, 伸长(脖子) vt. 伸长(脖子等)stand up for 坚持(拥护, 支持)apoplectic adj. 中风的, 易怒的slink v. 偷偷走动antagonize v. 使...成敌人,敌对,反对disembodied adj. 无实体的, 空洞的动词disembody的过去式和过去分词形式runaround n. 回避;推诿;搪塞sue vt. 控告, 起诉vi. 请求, 追求, 起诉n. (Sue)人名;(日)末(名);(法)休;(英)休(女子教名Susan、Susanna的昵称)petty adj. 琐碎的,小规模的,小气的toaster n. 烤面包机ardent adj. 热心的, 激烈的, 热情的incommensurate adj. 不成比例的, 不相称的rancor n. 敌意, 恨意unalloyed adj. 未掺杂的, 纯粹的clamber n. 攀登,爬上v. 爬上,攀登outmoded adj. 过时的动词outmode的过去式和过去分词形式commonweal n. 公益,&lt;古&gt;共和国dog-eat-dog adj. 弱肉强食的usurp vt. 篡夺, 霸占vi. 篡位wield vt. 行使,运用,支配,挥舞,使用(武器等)astride adv. 跨着,叉开prep. 骑, 跨accoutrements n. (军服, 武器之外的)装备, 配备pushing adj.有进取心的,精力充沛的&lt;br /&gt;n.推动&lt;br /&gt;动词push的现在分词形式vulgar adj. 通俗的,粗俗的pharisaical adj. 伪善的, 重虚礼的ample adj. 充足的,丰富的,宽敞的quarter n. 四分之一, 一刻钟, 季度, 25美分vt. 四等分vi. 住宿, 驻扎adj. 四分之一的condominium n. (独立产权的)公寓, 共管, 国际共管egregious adj. 恶名昭彰的, 过份的,非常的sly adj. 狡猾的,诡密的,偷偷摸摸的inculcate v. 教授,谆谆教诲,教育profess v. 声称, 冒称,以...为业,正式接受入教,表明信仰blatant adj. 喧嚣的,吵闹的,俗丽的,明目张胆的prat n. &lt;俚&gt;臀部,(英)傻瓜obtuse adj. 钝的, 不尖的, 圆头的intractable adj. 不听话的, 倔强的, 棘手的ignoble adj. 平民的,卑贱的, 卑鄙的, 不光彩的constellation n. 星座, 星群underscore vt. 划线于,强调,提供伴奏乐n. 下划线,影片伴奏乐philanthropic adj. 博爱的,慈善事业的grandeur n. 庄严, 伟大benefactor n. 恩人, 捐助者, 赠送者linchpin n. 制轮楔,轮辖,关键harbor n. 海港,避难所vt. 庇护,心怀,窝藏vi. 进入避祸所,生存inextricable adj. 无法摆脱的, 纠缠的fantasize v. 想像, 幻想=fantasise(英)shorn v. shear的过去分词abrasion n. 磨减, 磨损, 磨损之处superfluous adj. 多余的,过剩的neurosis n. 神经症, 神经衰弱症longevity n. 长寿tumultuous adj.喧哗的,骚动的,激动的sham n. 假, 膺品, 骗子adj. 假的, 伪造的v. 假装, 学样子posterity n. 后代realm n. 王国,领域give away vi. 送掉(泄露,放弃,分配,出卖)under the counter adj.私下出售的(违法的)identify with 视...为一体认同own up 坦白地承认, 供认at all costs 不惜任何代价, 无论如何come about 发生, 改变方向stand for 代表at bottom 实际上, 本质上, 根本上plateau n. 高原;平稳;稳定状态vi. 到达平稳阶段fizzle n. 嘶嘶声, 失败v. 发嘶嘶声, 失败firecracker n. 爆竹, 鞭炮fluke n. 侥幸, 偶然的机会,鲽鱼,猫爪intimidate vt. 威胁,恐吓,胁迫turn around vt. 转身(转变,逆转,卸完货离去)glue n. 胶,粘性之物vt. 粘, 紧附于...smear v. 涂,擦上,抹擦使变模糊n.油迹,污点;诋毁,诽谤;(医)涂片标本dividend n. 红利,股息,意外之财, 彩金, 被除数materialize v. 赋与实质,使体现,物质化v. 成有形,体现,实现forgo v. 没有...就算了, 作罢停止, 放弃mortgage n.&amp;v. 抵押equity n. 权益,产权,(无固定利息的)股票n. 公平, 公正chancellor n. 英大臣(使馆秘书, 首相)bluntly adv. 钝, 迟钝地, 直率地overpower vt. 压倒,制服,给以过大的动力elicit vt. 引出,诱探出pinnacle n. 小尖塔, 尖峰, 高峰vt. 造小尖塔, 放置高处reign n. 执政,君主统治时期,王朝vi. 当政,统治,占优势,支配,盛行stunning adj. 足以使人晕倒的,极好的aptitude n. 才能,资质lackluster adj. 无光泽的(暗淡的,无生气的,平凡的) n. 无光泽(暗淡,无生气,平凡) concede vt. 承认,给予vi. 让步put across v. 圆满完成, 使被接受revenue n. 总收入; 财政收入, 税收n. 税务局recession n. 后退,凹入的地方,不景气stroke n. 中风;冲程;笔画;打击;尝试;轻抚vt. 抚摸;敲击;划尾桨;划掉vi. 击球;作尾桨手;敲击键盘exceed vt. 超过, 胜过, 超出界限vi. 领先verify v. 查证,核实n.[计算机] DOS命令: 打开关闭在DOS操作期间的写文件校验开关surety n. 保证人, 保证, 担保ungainly adj. 笨拙的, 不雅的,难用的。

(完整word版)研究生综合英语(陆效用,复旦大学)单词整理(第一册).docx

(完整word版)研究生综合英语(陆效用,复旦大学)单词整理(第一册).docx

(完整word版)研究生综合英语(陆效用,复旦大学)单词整理(第一册).docxFlabby弱的,松的Exhilarating令人高的Lapse 陷入,流逝,失效,Greasy 油的,油滑的Consummation房Amok 狂怒Snap突然,猛咬,突然折断Antagonism抗的,意的Cobble石,粗制造Scapegrace 混蛋Take a liking to喜Snippy粗的Infatuation迷恋Have to do with sb 与??有关Hyperstimulation 度刺激Intuition Rapport关系密切,和Forge 造,造Craving渴望,Stem from源于Curator,管理者,Hold true for sth ??也适用Count on指望Bemoan悲悼,哀Giddiness眩,浮Revert to回到??Muster召集Larder食品柜Gutter民窟,水沟Incentive刺激(的),激励Perversity反常,倔,Infamous声名狼藉Outback内地Hilarious极其可笑的,的Dissolute放Swoop俯冲Chuck拍,;放弃(in/up ),Rogue棍,小淘气Flutter拍翅膀,不跳,打走、扔掉( out)Workhouse救所,囚犯工厂,,抖Expostulation告感化院Wallaby沙袋鼠Unscrupulous肆无忌惮的,无耻Yacht快艇Hector威吓,作威作福得人Amendment改正,修正案Sovereign土Plunk down突然落下Qualm(about)疑,担心,Settle down安Cook up内疚,心Wash one’s hands of sb/sth拒Peck sth out啄出,力的打字Convict 明有罪、判决(of),Be in sb’s debt欠?? A buffer zone冲地使悔悟,囚犯Make a point of doing一定Wipe out底,抹去,擦Vindictive复性的做??干Scoundrel棍Chitchat Be akin to密切关系的,相似的Philander玩弄女性Spam垃圾件En route在途中Grudge 嫉妒(v,n+ against),Detritus碎屑,腐Mount (使)登、爬、;架不情愿做(to do/doing )Suck/rock吮,/ 晃,令人,嵌;(攻);(警Levy 征收,征募,(争)震惊);展出,搬上舞台Tip the scale (against/in favor of)Harry不断Ultimatum最后通牒Come across 偶遇,出,清,Snoop,管事的人,私Chronic慢性走来家探Tardiness拖拉More often than not Shrivel(使)萎、无能力Clamp 子,,行施或As opposed to Barrage阻,猛烈攻取Seedy 多种子的,下流,不愉快,Mind-boggling令人吃惊Riot 乱衣衫Disparate迥异Escalate(使)逐步升,自Sensation感知,Hassle争,麻扶梯爬升Premise 假定,Salvage挽救,可利用的品Squabble争吵Trashy垃圾似的Far-flung遥的Airborne空运,媒Inoffensive 无害的,不人Visceral内Intone吟的Transcend超越Enlist 征募,入伍,取(支持)Appeal 呼吁,求助( to/for ),有Flatten弄平,打倒De rigueure 盛行吸引力的(to)Hierarchy等Tightrope拉的索,危的Intermediary 中介的,中介Purveyor建者境Thrill使,使,使抖Prurient色情Enunciate清晰地音,宣布Overt明,公然,蓄意Spew One-liner小笑Truculent凶狠、好、粗暴Mentor良益友Make for走向,攻,致Buttress支持物Forte特,响的,很响地Get away with幸逃脱Caricature 漫画,夸手法Steak牛排,肉排Speculate on思索,推Guise外,装Tentative性的Imbue sb(sth) with sth灌Gag插科打,塞住嘴,噎住Irrevocable不可撤回的Infuse sb(sth) with sth 注入Blitz炸Forego放弃Raise sb’s hackles 生气Citadel 城堡,要塞,安全的地方Marrow骨髓,精髓,葫芦Call sth forth起Aloofness冷漠,高傲Transient短的,瞬的,Dredge sth up挖取,出,提起Contagion染,染病住客,候Deceptive 虚的,人的Defiant 抗的,挑的,大胆的Galvanizing,Bracket 支架,括弧,,等Protocol ,礼,IT Imposter子,档次,同等的人/物Implore求Vivacious活的Falsify 造,歪曲,撒Ladle勺,用勺舀Crack裂开,开,(笑),Cog ,吻合Chalk up下,取得响,破解,掉,俏皮,Oversight失察,疏忽Patch up修,平息裂,入Flirt 情,一想到,In a twinkling一瞬Trepidation惶恐,抖Demotion 降Be caught up in sth ?特感Arrogance傲慢Banter 取笑,逗弄,开玩笑趣Hotshot能人,自命不凡的人,Scarlet 猩色Theologian神学家快Dissect 解剖,仔分析Bioethicist生物理学家Bravado 虚声,蛮干,冒Bluff 愚弄,吓Permeate渗入,弥漫Lovelorn失恋,相思病Abysmally 极坏的,极度的Mammary乳腺的,乳房的Dropout退出,退学,退学生,Bait ,引Nascent初生的,不成熟的漏掉Magnate 巨,要人,Atheist无神者Infatuation迷恋,迷恋的西Orchestra 管弦Agnostic不可知者Seductress勾引男人的女人Zenith 天,最高点,鼎盛Inundate泛,倒Potency 力量,潜力,力,效Becomingly 合适的,得体的Pharmaceutical 制的力Prima 第一的,主要的Insulin胰素Soother慰者Bolster 子,支持物,靠枕Reiterate 重申,反复做Chameleon色Mastermind 才横溢的人,智Uterine 子的Pejorative蔑的,的囊,幕后操Transfix刺穿,把某人怔住Modus operandi 一做法,工Obliterate 擦掉痕迹,消,忘掉Ply 向,定期往返,不断地做作方法to all intents and purposes 上Juggernaut世界主宰Omnipotent 全能的,至高无上的As opposed to 与?相,而不是Mandate命令,授Fortify加,加固,筑防御工At every turnOnslaught突,猛攻事于,支持,,提高养,Mark time原地踏步,无展Docile温,容易服的提高酒的度数At stake 危急关A host of大量Brim(杯碗、帽子)Come by从旁,得到Grapple with搏斗,努力付Obstinately固的,固的Break off中断,断交,折断Be entitled to有??利Howl叫Exert oneself尽力Walk of life行,Tug拉,拖In the nick of time 及Incandescent 的,的Blemish疤,瑕疵Provisional的,定的Forthcoming即将到来的,有Moratorium 延期付,停,的,意帮助的Bail out保,舀出,跳。

研究生英语词汇表

研究生英语词汇表

研究生英语词‎汇表A1、Aberra‎t ion n.失常events‎that were aberra‎t ions from the norm.不合常规的事‎件a mental‎aberra‎t ion精神‎失常steali‎n g chocol‎a te in a moment‎of aberra‎t ion一时‎糊涂偷了巧克‎力2、allure‎v.吸引Promis‎e s of quick profit‎s allure‎the unwary‎invest‎o r.能很快收得到‎利润的承诺吸‎引了心存侥幸‎的投资者charms‎that still allure‎.仍然有吸引力‎的魅力all‎u re sb. from诱使‎(某人)离开...allure‎(sb.) into [to]把(某人)诱入, 骗进They allure‎d her into a snare.他们诱她落入‎圈套。

3、amity n.友好, 亲善关系He lives in amity with his neighb‎o urs.他和他的邻居‎相处得很和睦‎。

They parted‎in amity.他们很友好地‎分别了。

4、analog‎o us adj.类似的, 相似的, 可比拟的This propos‎a l was analog‎o us to/with the one we discus‎s ed at the last meetin‎g.这项提案与上‎次会议上我们‎讨论过的那份‎提案相似。

5、anomal‎y n.不规则, 异常的人或物‎“NASA's system‎for tracki‎n g anomal‎i es for flight‎readin‎e ss review‎s failed‎”(Presid‎e ntial‎Commis‎s ion Report‎on the Challe‎n ger Disast‎e r) “在飞行准备阅‎兵式中,美国航空及太‎空总署的异常‎情况追踪系统‎失败了”(关于挑战者灾‎难的总统委员‎会报告)“Both‎men‎are‎anomal‎i es: they have . . . likabl‎e person‎a litie‎s but each has made his reputa‎t ion‎as‎a‎heavy”(David‎Pauly)“两个人都很特‎别:他们有…相似的个性但‎每个人都有他‎自己的性格”(戴维·保利)the anomal‎y of Englis‎h spelli‎n g英语拼法‎的不规则6、angula‎r adj.有角的an angula‎r face.瘦削的脸庞a‎n angula‎r gait.笨拙的步法“the‎cold, angula‎r brand of materi‎a lism”(David K. Willis‎)“唯物主义冷淡‎而刻板的标记‎”(戴维K.威利斯)7、apathy‎n.缺乏感情或兴‎趣, 冷漠He has an apathy‎to food.他不思饮食。

复旦大学,研究生综合英语1、2册单词

复旦大学,研究生综合英语1、2册单词

Unit 1 --------mirage [mi'rɑ:ʒ] n. 海市蜃楼;幻想,妄想illusion [i'lu:ʒən] n. 幻觉,错觉;错误的观念或信仰con [kɒn] n. 反对票;反对论prep. 以…vt. 精读;默记adj. 欺诈的adv. 反面地infallible [in'fæləbl] adj. 绝无错误的, 绝对可靠的squarely ['skwɛəli] adv. 成方形地, 成直角地, 直接地, 坚定地prospect ['prɔspekt] n.希望,前景,景色v.勘探,寻找rip [rip] vt.撕裂,扯开n.裂口,裂缝,撕裂flabby ['flæbi] adj. 软弱的, 没气力的, 不稳的conversely adv. 相反地seedy ['si:di] adj. 多种子的;结籽的;破烂的;没精打采的;下流的greasy ['gri:zi] adj. 油腻的;含脂肪多的;谄媚的streetwalker n.娼妓;拉客妓女call girl n. 电话应召女郎aforementioned [ə'fɔ:'menʃənd] adj. 上述的;前面提及的devious ['di:viəs] adj. 偏僻的;弯曲的;不光明正大的hitchhiker ['hitʃhaikə] n. 搭便车的旅行者, 短篇广告, 顺便插入的广告snap [snæp] adj.突然的, 匆忙的erroneous [i'rəuniəs] adj. 错误的, 不正确的devastating ['devəsteitiŋ] adj.毁灭性的, 破坏性的, 惊人的, 压倒性的, 有魅力的v. 破坏granted adv. 假定,假设eloquent ['eləkwənt] adj. 雄辩的, 有口才的, 动人的magnetic [mæg'netik] adj.有磁性的, 有吸引力的romp [rɔmp] vi. 嬉闹玩笑, 欢快地迅速奔跑vi. 轻易地取得胜利unassuming ['ʌnə'sju:miŋ] adj. 谦逊的, 不装腔作势的glib [glib] adj. 能说善道的, (说话)不假思索的, 轻易随口的extroverted adj. 性格外向的;外向性的;喜社交的flamboyant [flæm'bɔiənt] adj.艳丽的,炫耀的turnover n. 翻覆;[贸易] 营业额;流通量;半圆卷饼;失误adj. 翻过来的;可翻转的unwarranted ['ʌn'wɔrəntid] adj. 无根据的, 未经授权的, 无保证的attorney n. 律师;代理人root canal n. 牙根管, 牙根管填充手术sedan [si'dæn] n. (美)厢式小轿车, 单舱汽艇, 轿子window-dressing n. 装门面措施;弄虚作假vt. 布置橱窗;装饰门面rapport [ræ'pɔ:t] n.关系, 亲善, 一致in quest for 追求what about 怎么样;(对于)…怎么样stem from源于, 来自于take to 喜欢;走向;开始从事count on ['kauntɔn] 依靠, 指望Unit 5 ---------mount [maunt] v.登上,爬上, 装上, 上升en route 在途中ultimatum [ˌʌlti'meitəm] n. 最后通牒chronic adj. 慢性的;长期的;习惯性的tardiness ['tɑ:dinis] n. 缓慢, 迟延clamp [klæmp] vt.夹住, 强加, 压制riot ['raiət] n.暴乱, 骚乱, 喧闹Escalate vi. 逐步增强;逐步升高squabble ['skwɔbl] n. 争论, 口角airborne ['ɛəbɔ:n] adj.空运的, 空中传播的, 起飞后在飞行中intone [in'təun] v.吟咏,吟诵enlist [in'list] vt.征募, 使入伍,获得...支持charity ['tʃæriti] n.慈善, 宽厚, 慈善机关(团体), 仁慈drive n. 运动;宣传活动de rigueure adj. 礼节需要的;社交礼仪上必要的draft [dræft] n.草稿, 草图, 汇票, 征兵vt.起草, 征兵, 选秀tightrope ['taitrəup] n. 拉紧的绳索, 极其危险的处境enunciate [i'nʌnsieit] v. 发音, (清楚地)表达one-liner n. 小笑话,俏皮话truculent ['trʌkjulənt] adj. 野蛮的, 粗野的, 残酷的buttress ['bʌtris] n. 扶墙, 拱壁vt. 支持caricature ['kærikətʃuə] n.讽刺画, 讽刺, 歪曲, 笨拙的模仿guise [gaiz] n. 装束, 外观, 伪装, 借口gag n. 塞口物;讨论终结;箝制言论vt. 塞住…的口;钳制…的言论;使窒息vi. 插科打诨;窒息;作呕n. (Gag)人名;(英)加格suffice vt. 使满足;足够…用;合格vi. 足够;有能力blitz [blits] n. 闪击战bolster ['bəulstə] vt.支持, 鼓励foster ['fɔstə] vt.领养, 培养, 促进, 鼓励, 抱有(希望等)citadel ['sitədl] n. 城堡, 要塞aloofness [ə'lu:fnis] n.冷漠;远离anecdote ['ænikdəut] n.轶事, 奇闻contagion [kən'teidʒən] n. 传染病, 接触传染, 蔓延defiant [di'faiənt] adj. 挑衅的, 目中无人protocol n. 协议;草案;礼仪implore v. 恳求,哀求ladle ['leidl] vt. 不分对象予以赠送;以杓舀取Unit 6 --------theologian n 神学bioethicist n 生物医学permeate vt 渗透op-ed adj 社论对页版mammary adj 乳腺的nascent adj 开始存在的atheist n 无神论者inundate vt 应接不暇pharmaceutical adj 制药的insulin n 胰岛素essentialism n 本质先于存在论reiterate vt 重申;反复的做uterine adj 子宫的transfix vt 使惊呆determinism n 决定论ply vt 使用;从事某行业juggernaut n 重型卡车mandate n 任期onslaught n 猛攻;突击docile adj 温顺的;驯服的;容易教的a host of 大量的grapple with v 扭打;努力克服be entitle to 有权;有……的资格walk of life 社会阶层Unit 8 --------populate ['pɔpjuleit] v. 构成人口, 居住于deceptive [di'septiv] adj.骗人的, 虚伪的,诈欺的masculine ['mæskjulin] adj.男性的, 有男子气概的, 阳性的bracket ['brækit] n.支架, 托架, 括弧falsify ['fɔ:lsifai] vt.伪造, 歪曲enslave [in'sleiv] vt. 使做奴隶, 使处于奴役的状态cog [kɔg] n. 齿oversight ['əuvəsait] n. 疏忽, 失察, 监管, 看管spur [spə:] vt.刺激, 鞭策,促进flirt [flə:t] vi.调情, 玩弄, 掠过,轻率对待demotion [di'məuʃən] n.降级,降职,降等banter ['bæntə]n/ v. 戏弄, 开玩笑scarlet ['skɑ:lit] n/adj.猩红, 绯红色, 红衣dissect [di'sekt] v. 解剖, 切细, 仔细研究, 详细分析bluff [blʌf] v/n. 虚张声势abysmally [ə'bizməli] adv. 深不可测地, 极坏地bait [beit] n.饵, 引诱vt.以饵引诱, 放饵, 逗弄magnate ['mægneit] n. 巨头orchestra ['ɔ:kistrə] n.管弦乐队zenith ['zi:niθ] n. 顶点, 天顶, 全盛becomingly adj. 合适的, 适宜的; 有吸引力的; 好看的prima ballerina ['pri:məˌbælə'rinə]首席女舞者;芭蕾舞团的首席女演员mastermind n.才华横溢的人; 策划者; 智囊v.指导, 策划, 主持obliterate [ə'blitəreit] v. 涂去, 擦去, 删除to all intents 所有意图at every turn adv. 事事;到处as opposed to 而不是mark time 停顿不前at stake 危如累卵;处于危险中;在紧要关头come by vt. 得到;从旁走过exert oneself 努力;尽力in the nick of time 及时;恰好二、Unit 2--------cognac n. 法国白兰地perspicacious adj. 有洞察力的;聪颖的;敏锐的betoken vt. 预示;表示nicety n. 精密;美好;细节;拘泥细节ritualistic adj. 仪式的;固守仪式的;惯例的explicitly adv. 明确地;明白地one-up vt. 领先于……,胜过canoe n. 独木舟;轻舟reciprocity n. 相互作用(复数reciprocities);相互性;互惠主义rhetoric n. 修辞,修辞学;华丽的词藻benefactor n. 恩人;捐助者;施主hooker n. 妓女;渔船frill n. 装饰;褶边vt. 折成皱边vi. 起边皱frivolous adj. 无聊的;轻佻的;琐碎的wont n. 习惯;惯常活动prone adj. 俯卧的;有…倾向的,易于…的cliche n. 陈词滥调;[印刷] 铅版;陈腐思想adj. 陈腐的fabulous adj. 难以置信的;传说的,寓言中的;极好的tacky adj. 俗气的;发黏的;缺乏教养或风度的ego n. 自我;自负;自我意识pamper vt. 纵容;使…过量;给…吃得过多n. (Pamper)人名;(德)潘佩尔altruism n. 利他;利他主义altruist n. 爱他主义者;利他主义者dispense vi. 免除,豁免vt. 分配,分发;免除;执行largess n. 慷慨的赠予;赠品philanthropic adj. 博爱的;仁慈的donee n. 受赠者,[经] 受赠人callow adj. 年轻而无经验的;羽毛未丰的fast n. 斋戒;绝食austere adj. 严峻的;简朴的;苦行的;无装饰的charisma n. 魅力;神授的能力;非凡的领导力dime n. 一角硬币donor n. 捐赠者;供者;赠送人adj. 捐献的;经人工授精出生的chisel n. 凿子vt. 雕,刻;凿;欺骗vi. 雕,刻;凿;欺骗cynic n. 愤世嫉俗者;犬儒学派的人ironist n. 讽刺家;讽刺作家neurosis n. [心理] 神经症;神经衰弱症conduit n. [电] 导管;沟渠;导水管out of proportion 不成比例get down to 开始认真考虑;着手处理paper over 用纸遮盖;糊上纸;掩盖;掩饰;粉饰do a good turn 做好事wind up 结束;使紧张;卷起;(非正式)忽悠某人(wind sb up)measure up 合格;符合标准Unit4--------euthanasia n. 安乐死;安乐死术cessation n. 停止;中止;中断humanitarian n. 人道主义者;慈善家;博爱主义者;基督凡人论者adj. 人道主义的;博爱的;基督凡人论的syndrome n. [临床] 综合征;综合症状;并发症状;校验子;并发位pediatric adj. 小儿科的congenital adj. 先天的,天生的;天赋的intestinal adj. 肠的obstruction n. 障碍;阻碍;妨碍scalpel n. 解剖刀;外科手术刀dehydration n. 脱水patently adv. 明显地;公然地;明白地prohibitively adv. 禁止地;过高地;过分地thrash n. 打谷;逆风浪行进;踢水动作vt. 打;使逆行vi. 打谷;白忙;猛烈摆动deranged adj. 疯狂的;精神错乱的grotesque n. 奇异风格;怪异的东西adj. 奇形怪状的;奇怪的;可笑的perversion n. 反常;颠倒;曲解;误用;堕落conflate vt. 合并;异文合并appraisal n. 评价;估价(尤指估价财产,以便征税);估计sadistic adj. 虐待狂的;残酷成性的Unit 5--------scepticism n. 怀疑;怀疑论;怀疑主义fallacy n. 谬论,谬误hitherto adv. 迄今;至今totter n. 蹒跚的步子vi. 蹒跚;踉跄arduous adj. 努力的;费力的;险峻的toil n. 辛苦;苦工;网;圈套vt. 费力地做;使…过度劳累vi. 辛苦工作;艰难地行进indubitable adj. 不容置疑的;明确的folly n. 愚蠢;荒唐事;讽刺剧exterminate vt. 消灭;根除sober adj. 冷静的,清醒的;未醉的vt. 使严肃;使醒酒,使清醒fatalistically 宿命论ascertain vt. 确定;查明;探知pestilence n. 瘟疫(尤指鼠疫);有害的事物creed n. 信条,教义discord n. 不和;不调和;嘈杂声vi. 不一致;刺耳epoch n. [地质] 世;新纪元;新时代;时间上的一点tyranny n. 暴政;专横;严酷;残暴的行为(需用复数)interlude n. 插曲;穿插;幕间节目;[数] 插算potent adj. 有效的;强有力的,有权势的;有说服力的gospel n. 真理;信条wholeheartedness n. 全神贯注;全心全意metaphor n. 暗喻,隐喻;比喻说法preclude vt. 排除;妨碍;阻止synthesis n. 综合,[化学] 合成;综合体elude vt. 逃避,躲避grimly adv. 可怕地;冷酷地;严格地garb n. 服装;装束;打扮vt. 装扮;穿衣treachery n. 背叛;变节;背叛行为perpetual adj. 永久的;不断的;四季开花的;无期限的allegiance n. 效忠,忠诚;忠贞mundane adj. 世俗的,平凡的;世界的,宇宙的Unit 7--------misty-eyed adj. 含泪的;感伤的quip n. 妙语;嘲弄;讽刺语vi. 嘲弄;讥讽vt. 嘲弄snob n. 势利小人,势利眼;假内行chariot n. 二轮战车vi. 乘战车;驾驭战车arbiter n. [法] 仲裁者;裁决人enticement n. 诱惑;怂恿;引诱物;吸引力nude adj. 裸的,裸体的;无装饰的;与生俱有的buck n. (美)钱,元;雄鹿;纨绔子弟;年轻的印第安人或黑drachma n. 古希腊的重量单位;古希腊的银币名sprint n. 冲刺;短跑vt. 全速奔跑vi. 冲刺,全速跑absolve vt. 免除;赦免;宣告…无罪ferocious adj. 残忍的;惊人的besmirch vt. 弄污;损害;诽谤iconoclastic adj. 打破旧习的;偶像破坏的anecdote n. 轶事;奇闻;秘史nonetheless conj. 尽管如此,但是shenanigan n. 恶作剧;诡计fortify vt. 加强;增强;(酒)的酒精含量;设防于vi. 筑防御工事swig n. 痛饮,大喝;牛饮ominous adj. 预兆的;不吉利的stimulant n. [药] 兴奋剂;刺激物;酒精饮料strychnine n. 士的宁;番木鳖碱tape n. 胶带;磁带;带子;卷尺vt. 录音;用带子捆扎;用胶布把…封住vi. 用磁带录音pentathlon n. 五项运动;五项全能运动epee n. 重剑;尖剑术hormone n. [生理] 激素,荷尔蒙conjecture n. 推测;猜想impersonator n. 演员;模拟艺人bleak adj. 阴冷的;荒凉的,无遮蔽的;黯淡的,无希望的;冷酷的;单调的skulduggery n. 作假;欺诈;诡计frailty n. 虚弱;弱点;意志薄弱roll around 流逝;周而复始fair play 公平竞争;公平比赛;平等对待by fair means or foul 不择手段地take a dive 假装被击倒jump the gun 偷跑;行动过早;未听发令枪就起跑neck to neck 并驾齐驱fork over 付出hail from (车、船)来自;(人)出生于in honor 为了纪念;向…表示敬意fair and square 光明正大地;诚实地under one’s own steam 下一个的蒸汽cramp up 抽筋go off 离开;进行;变质;睡去。

研究生英语词汇表

研究生英语词汇表

研究生英语词汇表A1、Aberration n.失常events that were aberrations from the norm.不合常规的事件a mental aberration精神失常stealing chocolate in a moment of aberration一时糊涂偷了巧克力2、allure v.吸引Promises of quick profits allure the unwary investor.能很快收得到利润的承诺吸引了心存侥幸的投资者charms that still allure.仍然有吸引力的魅力allure sb. from诱使(某人)离开...allure (sb.) into [to]把(某人)诱入, 骗进They allured her into a snare.他们诱她落入圈套。

3、amity n.友好, 亲善关系He lives in amity with his neighbours.他和他的邻居相处得很和睦。

They parted in amity.他们很友好地分别了。

4、analogous adj.类似的, 相似的, 可比拟的This proposal was analogous to/with the one we discussed at the last meeting.这项提案与上次会议上我们讨论过的那份提案相似。

5、anomaly n.不规则, 异常的人或物“NASA's system for tracking anomalies for flight readiness reviews failed”(Presidential Commission Report on the Challenger Disaster)“在飞行准备阅兵式中,美国航空及太空总署的异常情况追踪系统失败了”(关于挑战者灾难的总统委员会报告)“Both men are anomalies: they have . . . likable personalities but each has made his reputation as a heavy”(David Pauly)“两个人都很特别:他们有…相似的个性但每个人都有他自己的性格”(戴维·保利)the anomaly of English spelling英语拼法的不规则6、angular adj.有角的an angular face.瘦削的脸庞an angular gait.笨拙的步法“the cold, angular brand of materialism”(David K. Willis)“唯物主义冷淡而刻板的标记”(戴维K.威利斯)7、apathy n.缺乏感情或兴趣, 冷漠He has an apathy to food.他不思饮食。

(完整版)Unit研究生英语综合教程上单词

(完整版)Unit研究生英语综合教程上单词

(完整版)Unit研究生英语综合教程上单词Unit1academia 学术界acumen 敏锐due 应给的,欠下的ambiguous 不明确的ambiguity 不明确brink 始发点;边缘collaborative 协作的,合作的collaborator 合作者,协作者contributor 投稿人,撰稿人conviction 坚定的信仰或主张expertise 专门知识,专门技能foster 培养,促进,助长headhunter 猎头lone wolf 自行其是的人,好独处的人mindset 思维定式mitigate 缓和,减轻mobilize 争取支持,动用资源newbie 新手,网络新用户outshine 优于…,使…黯然失perception 看法,认识prioritize 使…优先prospective 预期的,未来的,可能的scary 可怕的studied 经过深思熟虑的teamwork 合作,协作,配合transition 过渡,转变act on 按…行事count on 指望in pursuit of 追求,寻求make up 编造(说法、解释)pep talk 鼓舞士气的讲话place a bet 下赌注put one’s neck on the line 冒险stick one’s neck out 说冒险的话stand out 突出;显眼adherence 坚守,信守affirm 肯定,强化autonomy 自主能力blockhead 笨蛋,蠢人brief 案情摘要,案情简介civility 礼貌,客气cost effective 低成本高利润的cut-rate 减价销售cynical 愤世嫉俗的dealing 商业活动,商业往来discource 谈话,交谈eminent 著名的,有名望的unit2 aftertaste 余味apportion 分配,分摊apprentice 学徒broth 肉汤,米汤,菜汤ceramic 陶瓷的chili pepper 辣椒粉chrysanthemum 菊(花)collective 集体的,共同的commemorate 纪念,庆祝culinary 烹饪的drainage 排水,排污dynasty 朝,代eccentric 怪异的,古怪的exquisite 精致的facet 一个方面fare 食物ferment 使…发酵filling 馅fragrance 香味garnish 装饰菜ginger 姜glutinous 很黏的greasy 多脂的,沾油脂的harmonious 和睦的,融洽的humility 谦逊,谦恭improvise 即兴表演,即席而作light 味清淡的;浓度低的;易消化的lingering 经久不消的literally 逐字地;照着原文longevity 长寿maw 动物的嘴precept戒律,准则reed 芦苇reign 统治时期renowned 著名的scallop 扇贝seniority 年长,职位高specialty 特色菜stew 炖,焖tendon 腱toast 祝酒triangular 三角形的whiff 一阵气味bid farewell to 告别make a fool of oneself 出丑,出洋相partake of 吃,喝urge…on 激励,驱策unit4accommodate 迎合,迁就altruistic 利他主义的,无私的avalanche 雪崩bolster 改进cuddle 搂抱,拥抱elusive 难以表述的;难懂的frenzied 狂乱的;疯狂的impair 削弱;损害,损伤impairment 削弱;损害,损伤liaison 密切的联系,关系mundane 平凡的;平淡的myriad 无数的,不计其数的neurotic 神经质的,神经过敏的obsessive 着迷的physiological 生理机能的,生理系统的platonic 纯友谊的prerequisite 必备条件的;先决条件的psychosomatic 有精神压力所引起的reminisce 缅怀往事,追忆往事retard 阻碍,减缓retardation 阻碍,减缓witticism 妙语;俏皮话;诙谐语wry 露出怪样的,苦笑的culminate in 到…高峰;最终达到deprive sb. Of sth. 剥夺fifter out 过滤,滤除unit7acorn 橡树果alteration 变动,改变antiquity 古代battlefront 前线covet 觊觎,垂涎,贪求desecrate 亵渎deviate 背离,偏离disposition 性情,性格endeavor 尝试,努力engross 使非常感兴趣;使全神贯注于germinal 初级阶段的,处于萌芽状态的germinally 初级阶段地,处于萌芽状态地home-front (战时的)大后方(人民)humanitarian 人道主义者indestructible 不可摧毁的,坚不可摧的knavish 无赖似的,人品不正当matrix 发源地,摇篮miser 守财奴,吝啬鬼mosaic 镶嵌画般的东西obliterate 忘却,抹去philanthropist 慈善家,乐善好施者preacher 说教者,讲到者proverbial 众所周知的temperament 气质,性情,性格traitor 叛徒,背叛者defile 污损,污染,亵渎undefiled 未沾污的,纯洁的,纯粹的unfold 展现;逐渐呈现unsavory 令人不快的,令人厌恶的be a far cry from 与…大不相同at the peril of 冒着丧失…的危险be in order 适宜,合适hold to 遵循,坚持unit10catholic 广泛的,普遍的collegial 大学的,学院的consensus 意见一致contemplation 沉思diffusion 传播discernment 洞察力,敏锐disseminate 传播,散播eloquent 雄辩的,有口才的embryo 胚胎foremost 首要的,第一的illumination 阐明immunize 使免疫,赋予免疫性impart 传授,告知imperative 需要inaugural 就职的,开始的incubator 孵化器laureate 获奖者lavish 过分多的lavishly 过分慷慨地,过于大方的long-standing 长期存在的non-partisan 无党派的porous 可渗透的,多孔的predecessor 前辈,前任rigor 严密,严谨robustness 健全,稳固scholarly 学术性的serendipity 善于无意中发现有趣或珍奇事务的天赋staggering 令人吃惊的staggeringly 令人吃惊地solitary 单独的,独自的suffuse 弥漫,充满supersede 代替,取代underlie 成为…的基础utilitarian 功利的,实用的vulnerable 脆弱的,易受伤的vulnerability 易受伤,脆弱;易遭攻击call on/upon. Sb. 呼吁,号召couple…with… 并提;加上live up to 符合(标准);不负(盛名)unit9clog 堵塞cram 把…塞入crash 借宿demolish 摧毁,拆掉development 新开发的房产;新建住宅区dire 极其严重的;极可怕的divert 改变(用途或方向)dole 救济金eligible 合格的,有资格的eliminate 消除,根除flatline 降到很低的水平hellhole 地狱般的地方,环境极恶劣的地方initiative 计划,措施lot 一块地lousy 糟糕的mismatch 不匹配,不协调mortgage 抵押借款,按揭pending 未定的,待决的raze 把…夷为平地skimp 舍不得花,克扣slump 暴跌soar 骤升,猛增stall 停滞不前status quo 现状subsidize 给予补助traction 牵引力virtually 实际上,事实上voucher 代金券,凭证windfall 意外之财at one’s disposal 供某人使用/支配be down on one’s luck 穷困潦倒revolve around sth. 以…为主题,围绕tear sth. down 拆毁make ends meet 收支平衡,入可敷出。

研究生综合英语全部生词

研究生综合英语全部生词

highwayman拦路强盗archbishop大主教chapel小教堂anguished痛苦的crucifixion被钉十字架crucify钉十字架livery制服legacy遗产conduit管道gatehouse门楼cloister修道院vicar牧师plaque斑块depict描绘bishop主教monarchy君主政体behead斩首watchman守望者shudder战栗fervent炽热的commemorate纪念tuibulent吐布伦特retreat撤退hive蜂箱on the grounds=because在理由上shake one's head in wonder惊奇地摇摇头bring home to sb.使某人感到高兴makeover改装cosmetic美容的enhancement增强vanity虚荣minimal极小值invasive侵袭性disseminate传播toxin 毒素bleparoplasty睑板成形术liposuction脂肪抽吸术rhinoplasty鼻整形术dermabrasion皮肤磨削术ablative烧蚀的legitimate合法的opt选择aesthetic审美reluctant不情愿的pragmatic实用的downplay淡化traumatic外伤性ultrasonic超声波excision切除术masculinity男子气概vibaant维巴特resonate共鸣dermatologist皮肤病专家vulnerability脆弱性med地中海stigmatize诬蔑plaster灰泥silicone有机硅hematoma血肿clot凝块follicle滤泡dymorphic形态异构的preoccupation先占fixate固定器in line with符合live up to不辜负four-letter word四字母字replica复制品embryologist胚胎学家incidence发病率hypothetical假设homosexual同性恋的intrinsic内在的herein此处tissue组织diabetes糖尿病culture文化sperm精子egg鸡蛋unscrupulous肆无忌惮champion冠军frame legislation框架立法in the event of万一发生life span寿命live up to sth.履行某事on…gounds=on the basis of在……的基础上glutinous糯米的morph变形breed繁殖dietary饮食的staple短纤维metropolis大都市hinterland腹地acute严重的respiratory呼吸系统syndrome综合征subside减弱vogue时尚trigger触发seismic地震naty纳蒂alienate离间hodge-podge大杂烩emigrate移居国外accompaniment伴奏aymbal艾姆巴尔off-and-on断断续续cutout断流器feast盛宴snap按扣presunptuous矫揉造作的go the way of走的道路track down追踪put on 穿上in vogue时髦start up启动take shape成形go by经过hoopla胡闹don大学教师unfurl展开gridlock僵局extortionate敲诈勒索contrariness逆反snowbound积雪的turn转tangle纠纷lull平静ingenuity独创性stamina耐力trouper特工recast重铸merrymaking狂欢作乐infectious感染的revelry狂欢celebrity名人heritage遗产roam 漫游bustling繁忙的conspire密谋nmania诺曼尼亚scuttle舷窗relish津津有味foray突袭souvenir纪念品invulnerability抗毁性tramp流浪汉megalithic巨石的stroll漫步stark完全的swatch样品tangible有形的steeplechase障碍赛跑refective驳回savor品味set out against 出发反对stem from源于not so much…as不如…fen off be caught in the middle of分崩离析have one's backing背靠背bubble up冒泡overflow with溢出on the rise 论崛起bend on doing sth.弯腰做某事prop up支撑an array of一个数组under-the-counter柜台下dream up做梦plunge into跳入zero in零内assortment分类slay杀戮narcissistic自恋的obsessively痴迷地hedonism享乐主义gulp吞咽shipherd牧羊人flaccidly松弛地nonjudgemental非评判性的ingrained根深蒂固的hustle匆忙inflict加害commandment戒律stampede踩踏barbarian野蛮人infidelity不忠neurotic神经质的qualm疑虑catatonic紧张症的put in a good word for sb.为某人说句好话occer to奥塞尔tune out调出arise from起因于be vulnerable to易受伤害residual 残差pact公约profane亵渎priestly祭司的jostle推挤metaphysical形而上学的divine神圣的derenity谦虚shrapnel榴霰弹ignite点燃recede后退primordial原始的concoct编造apparatus装置reverbertation混响subversive颠覆的enigmatic谜一般的agnosticism不可知论convergence汇聚condescension屈尊俯就superstition迷信phantom幻影chasm裂口operatically操作上的scale规模prodigious惊人的provisional临时的concur同意deism自然神论opacity不透明性obliterate抹去shroud裹尸布becoming相配的stay clear of保持清醒yield to屈服于ex nihilo非尼希罗pick up拿起tuinout杜因特leave over离开come around to走近make acommitment to 作出补偿at best至多clash with与…发生冲突be taken by被带走implicate牵连enumeration枚举confidentiality机密性telinquish长途电话bizarre奇怪的obscuiity朦胧性bootleg私卖hypothesize假设consortium财团trove特洛夫blithe布赖斯statutory法定的administer管理buzzword流行语diarepute二重的anarchist无政府主义者deregulation违规obsolete过时的peer-to-peer点对点in (the) pursuit of 在追求中sift through筛过fall under落下。

研究生英语单词表

研究生英语单词表
vt.喜爱(开始,从事,养成,养成,走向,容易学会)
count on
依靠,指望
tip the scales
vt.称起来重为(起快定性作用)
revert to
回到,恢复到
come across
vt.碰到(遇到,无意中发现)
more often than not
往往,多半
as opposed to
与...形成对照
amendment
n.改善(正),修正案,某物质能改善土壤有助生长
qualm
n.疑惧,紧张不安
discreditable
adj.丢了信用的,不名誉的,耻辱的
convict
n.囚犯,罪犯v.使...确信自己犯错,宣告...有罪,使...知罪
vindictive
adj.有报仇心的,怀恨的,惩罚的
scoundrel
adj.谦逊的,不装腔作势的
glib
adj.能说善道的
extroverted
adj.性格外向的
flamboyant
adj.艳丽的,炫耀的,火焰式的n.凤凰木
turnover
n.翻覆,翻折,半圆卷饼,营业额,成交量adj.翻折的领子
unwarranted
adj.无根据的,未经授权的,无保证的
attorney
cog
n.齿(雄榫,坯) vt装齿轮(打榫,开坯,初轧)
oversight
n.疏忽;监督,照管;失察;负责
spur
n.马刺,刺激,鞭策,支脉, (公路或铁路的)支线, vt.以马刺策(马)前进,刺激,激励,给(马)装马刺
flirt
n.卖弄风骚的人,调情的人vi.掠过,轻率对待,经历vt.忽然弹出,摇动
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adversity n逆境、不幸、厄运
aftermath n后果、余波
alleyway n 小巷、胡同
altruism n 利他主义、无私
anodyne adj 不冒犯他人的、四平八稳的aspire v 最求、渴望、有志于
bliss n 极乐,无上幸福
bona fide a dj 真正的、真实的
bromide n 意在使人消气却没有效果的话dazed adj 茫然的、迷乱的、恍惚的encompass v覆盖、围住
excruciating adj 剧烈疼痛的
gratifying adj 令人高兴的、使人满足的harrowing a dj 折磨人的、可怕的、令人痛苦的ineffable a dj 难以名状的、不可言喻
legacy n 遗留下来的状况
mind-blowing adj 令人极度的、非常奇怪的neurological n 神经的
nostalgia n对往昔事物的留恋、怀旧情绪ordeal n 可怕的经历、痛苦的折磨paramount a dj 至高无上的、最重要的province n 范围、领域、职责范围preoccupied adj 全神贯注的、入神的refrain n 一再重复的话
rheumatoid arthritis n 类风湿性关节炎shrivel v 皱缩、干枯、干瘪
steroid n 类固醇
tranquil adj 平静的、宁静的、安谧的traumatic a dj 痛苦难忘的、造成精神创伤的tribulation n 苦难
ultramarathoner n 超级马拉松
vomit v 呕吐、呕出、吐出wimp n 懦弱无用的人
anecdote n 趣闻、轶事
auditory adj 听觉的
boon n 恩物、有用之物
circuitry n电路系统
conduit n 渠道、通道consortium n 财团、联合企业curtail v 缩减、消减
decoder n 解码器
disengaged adj 自由的、未约束的duly adv 适当的、恰当的
etch v 蚀刻、
fidgety adj 烦躁的、坐立不安的footnote n 脚注
forage v 四处搜寻
godsend v 及时雨
hyperlink n超文本链接ideogram n 表意文字
longish adj 略长的、相当长的neural adj 神经的、神经系统的pithy adj 精辟的
remap v 重新绘制
staccato adj 断音的、断奏的telltale adj 暴露真相
terse adj 简短的
thicket n 灌木丛、小树丛voracious a dj 贪吃的
wayward adj 倔强的
adversary n对手
almighty god n 全能的上帝anew adv 重新
beachhead n滩头堡
belabor v 强调
embattled a dj 问题缠身
engulf v 严重影响
foe n 敌人
forebear n 祖先、祖宗
heed v 听从
invective n咒骂
invoke v 唤起
outpace v 超过、胜过reverend adj 值得尊敬的subversion n 颠覆
symbolize v象征
tribulation n 苦难
twilight n 曙光暮色
tyranny n 暴政
unleash v 释放出、发泄
writ n 书面命令
anemic adj 没有活力的
awash adj 被水或其他液体浸过的bawl v 叫嚷、大喊
bawl n 叫嚷、大喊
bleach v 使变淡、变白
coyote n 丛林狼
decipher v 辨认、解释
defiant adj 违抗的、挑衅的defoliate v使….落叶dictum n 断言、意见、宣言doe n 雌兔、雌鹿
dust bowl n干旱尘暴区
extirpate v消灭、根除
fang n 尖牙
ford v 涉水而过
gleanings n费力搜索到的零星信息juniper n 刺柏、
maul v 撕…的皮肉、抓裂
maze n 迷宫似得的街道/小路melee n 混乱局面
molder v 腐烂、腐朽
rattle n 格格声
requisite n必需品
sage n 鼠尾草
scuffle n 扭打
seedling n 种苗、幼苗
shears n 大剪刀
spruce v 显得更加整齐干净supple adj 灵活的
tingle v 感到刺痛
torrent n 湍流、急流
tyro n 新手、生手
wag v 狗摇尾巴
whinny n\v (马)撕叫
willow n 柳树
writhe v 剧烈地扭动身体
affective a dj 感情
anecdotal a dj 轶事的、趣闻的arousal n 唤起
beset v 困扰、使苦恼
disinterest n 缺乏兴趣
fester v 恶化
irritant n 烦躁的事物
mentality n心态
obituary n 讣告
outpouring n 强烈感情的不断流露peripheral adj 次要的、非主要的
populist adj 声称代表人民的、平明主义的sermon n 布道、讲道
syndicate v通过报业联合会安排出售给多家报刊发表
audible adj 声音听得见
auspicious adj 吉利的、吉祥的
bulky adj 庞大的、宽大的
circumscribe v 约束、限制
comport v 行动、表现
comportment n 举止、行为
cosmopolitan adj 见识广的、兼容并包的delineate v描绘、描写
demographics n 人口统计数据
detergent n洗涤剂、洗衣粉
distaste n 不喜欢
franchise n特许经营权
garish adj 过于艳丽的
generality n 普遍性、共同性
ingrained a dj 根深蒂固的、难以改变的
jolly adj 欢乐的、愉快的
miniscule(minuscule)adj 很小
nuance n 细微差别pretest n 预先测试
self-effacing adj 避免引人注目的subtlety n 微妙的思想supplant v 取代、代替
tadpole n 蝌蚪
unpalatable adj 难吃的。

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