大学四级英语阅读必备词语填空题
大学四级英语选词填空习题及答案
大学四级英语选词填空习题及答案选词填空是大学英语四级考试改革后的重要阅读题型，对考生的篇章阅读能力有了更高的要求。
下面我为大家带来大学四级英语选词填空习题，供考生阅读练习。
大学四级英语选词填空习题一Years ago, doctors often said that pain was a normal part of life. In particular, when older patients __47__ of pain, they were told it was a natural part of aging and they would have tolearn to live with it.Times have changed. Today, we take pain __48__. Indeed, pain is now considered the fifth vital sign, as important as blood pressure, temperature, breathing rate and pulse in __49__ a person's well-being. We know that chronic 慢性的 pain can disrupt 扰乱 a person's life, causing problems that __50__ from missed work to depression.That's why a growing number of hospitals now depend upon physicians who __51__ in pain medicine. Not only do we evaluate thecause of the pain, which can help us treat the pain better, but we also help provide comprehensive therapy for depression and other psychological and social __52__ related to chronic pain. Such comprehensive therapy often __53__ the work of social workers, psychiatrists 心理医生 and psychologists, as well as specialists in pain medicine.This modern __54__ for pain management has led to a wealth of innovative treatments which are more effective and with fewer side effects than ever before. Decades ago, there were only a__55__ number of drugs available, and many of them caused __56__ side effects in older people, including dizziness and fatigue. This created a double-edged sword: the medications helped relievethe pain but caused other problems that could be worse than the pain itself.A resultB involvesC significantD rangeE relievedF issuesG seriouslyH magnificentI determiningJ limitedK gravelyL complainedM respectN promptingO specialize大学四级英语选词填空习题答案47. L48. G49. I50. D51. O52. F53. B54. M55. J56. C大学四级英语选词填空习题二What determines the kind of person you are? What factors make you more or less bold,intelligent, or able to read a map? All of these are influenced by the interaction of yourgenes and theenvironment in which you were 47 . The study of how genes andenvironment interact to influence 48 activity is known as behavioral genetics. Behavioralgenetics has made important 49 to thebiological revolution, providing information about theextent to which biology influences mind, brain and behavior.Any research that suggests that 50 to perform certain behaviors are based in biology iscontroversial. Who wants to be told that there are limitations to what you can 51 based onsomething thatis beyond your control, such as your genes? It is easy to accept that genescontrol physical characteristics such as sex, race and eye color. But can genes alsodetermine whether people will get divorced, how 52 they are, or what career they are likely tochoose?A concern of psychological scientists is the 53 to which all of these characteristicsare influenced by nature andnurture养育, by genetic makeup and the environment.Increasingly, science 54 that genes lay the groundwork for many human traits. From thisperspective, people are born 55 like undeveloped photographs: The image is already captured,but the way it 56 appears can vary based on the development process. However, the basicpicture is there from the beginning.[A] abilities[B] achieve[C] appeal[D] complaints[E] contributions[F] displayed[G] essentially[H] eventually[I] extent[J] indicates [K] proceeds [L] psychological[M] raised[N] smart[O] standard大学四级英语选词填空习题答案47. M raised48. L psychological49. E contributions50. A abilities51. B achieve52. N smart53. I extent54. J indicates55. G essentially56. H eventually。
大学英语四级考试阅读理解选词填空真题汇编(含答案)
大学英语四级考试阅读理解选词填空真题专练2018.6 第一套Part ⅢReading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.An office tower on Miller Street in Manchester is completely covered in solar panels. They are used to create some of the energy used by the insurance company inside. When the tower was first 26 in 1962, it was covered with thin square stones. These small square stones became a problem for the building and continued to fall off the face for 40 years until a major renovation was 27 . During this renovation the building's owners, CIS, 28 the solar panel company,Solar century. They agreed to cover the entire building in solar panels. In 2004, the completed CIS tower became Europe's largest 29 of vertical solar panels. A vertical solar project on such a large 30 has never been repeated since.Covering a skyscraper with solar panels had never been done before, and the CIS tower was chosen as one of the "10 best green energy projects". For a long time after this renovation project, it was the tallest building in the United Kingdom, but it was 31 overtaken by the Mill bank Tower.Green buildings like this aren't 32 cost-efficient for the investor, but it does produce much less pollution than that caused by energy 33 through fossil fuels. As solar panels get 34 , the world is likely to see more skyscrapers covered in solar panels, collecting energy much like trees do. Imagine a world where building the tallest skyscraper wasn't a race of 35 , but rather one to collect the most solar energy.A)cheaper B) cleaner C) collection D) competed E) constructed F) consulted G)dimension H) discovered I) eventually J) height K) necessarily L) production M) range N)scale O) undertaken2018.6（第二套）Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Since the 1940s, southern California has had a reputation for smog. Things are not as bad as they once were but, according to the American Lung Association, Los Angeles is still the worst city in the United States for levels of 26 . Gazing down on the city from the Getty Center, an art museum in the Santa Monica Mountains, one would find the view of the Pacific Ocean blurred by the haze(霾). Nor is the state's bad air 27 to its south. Fresno, in the central valley, comes top of the list in America for year-round pollution. Residents' hearts and lungs are affected as a 28 . All of which, combined with California's reputation as the home of technological 29 , makes the place ideal for developing and testing systems designed to monitor pollution in 30 . And that is just what Aclima, a new firm in San Francisco, has been doing over the past few months.It has been trying out monitoring stations that are 31 to yield minute-to-minute maps of 32 air pollution. Such stations will also be able to keep an eye on what is happening inside buildings, including offices.To this end, Aclima has been 33 with Google's Street View system. Davida Herzl, Aclima's boss, says they have revealed pollution highs on days when San Francisco's transit workers went on strike and the city's 34 were forced to use their cars. Conversely, "cycle to work"days have done their job by 35 pollution lows.A)assisted B) collaborating C) consequence D) consumers E) creating F) detail G)domestic H) frequently I) inhabitants J) innovation K) intended L) outdoor M) pollutants N) restricted O) sum2018.6（第三套）Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Neon (霓虹) is to Hong Kong as red phone booths are to London and fog is to San Francisco.When night falls, red and blue and other colors 26 a hazy (雾蒙蒙的) glow over a city lit up by tens of thousands of neon signs. But many of them are going dark, 27 by more practical, but less romantic, LEDs (发光二极管).Changing building codes, evolving tastes, and the high cost of maintaining those wonderful old signs have businesses embracing LEDs, which are energy 28 , but still carry great cost."Tome, neon represents memories of the past," says photographer Sharon Blance, whose series Hong Kong Neon celebrates the city's famous signs. "Looking at the signs now I get a feeling of amazement, mixed with sadness."Building a neon sign is an art practiced by 29 trained on the job to mold glass tubes into 30 shapes and letters. They fill these tubes withgases that glow when 31 . Neon makes orange,while other gases make yellow or blue. It takes many hours to craft a single sign.Blance spent a week in Hong Kong and 32 more than 60 signs; 22 of them appear in the series that capture the signs lighting up lonely streets—an 33 that makes it easy to admire their colors and craftsmanship. "I love the beautiful, handcrafted, old-fashioned 34 of neon,"says Blance. The signs do nothing more than 35 a restaurant, theater, or other business, but do so in the most striking way possible.A)alternative B) approach C) cast D) challenging E) decorative F) efficient G)electrified H) identify I) photographed J) professionals K) quality L) replaced M) stimulate N) symbolizes O) volunteers大学英语四级考试阅读理解选词填空真题专练参考答案2018.6 第一套Part ⅢReading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section A答案速查：26--30 E O F C N 31--35 I K L A J参考词汇：corresponding adj. 相当的，相应的; 一致的;solar panels solar panels太阳能板; 太阳能电池板（solar panel的复数）；insurance company 保险公司；square adj. 平方的; 正方形的; 直角的; 正直的; vt. 使成方形; 与…一致; vi. 一致; n. 广场; 正方形；fall off 减少; 跌落; 下降; 离开；renovation n. 革新; 修理; 恢复活力；entire 完全的，整个的；vertical adj. 垂直的，直立的;repeat vt. 重复; 复制; 背诵; n. 重复; 副本；skyscraper n. 摩天楼，超高层大楼；特别高的东西overtake overtake vt. 赶上; 压倒; 突然来袭; vi. 超车overtaken v. 赶上，压倒（overtake的过去分词）cost-efficient adj. 有成本效益的；合算的;investor n. 投资者；fossil fuels [能源] 化石燃料; [能源] 矿物燃料；consult vt. 查阅; 商量; 向…请教;dimension n. 方面;[数] 维；尺寸；次元；容积vt. 标出尺寸；range n. 范围; 幅度; 排; 山脉; vi. 平行，列为一行; 延伸scale n. 规模; 比例；on a large scale 大规模地；undertake vt. 承担，保证; 从事; 同意; 试图注：上述词汇绝大部分为高中曾经学过的词汇。
英语四级阅读选词填空题
英语四级阅读选词填空题英语四级阅读选词填空题很多考试认为英语四级考试中的阅读选词填空部分是最难的，而且分值最少，下面店铺整理了两篇英语四级阅读选词填空题，希望帮助大家提高阅读成绩。
篇一：Americans are proud of their variety and individualty, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform. Why are uniforms so __1__ in the United States?Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more __2__ than civilian clothes. People have become conditioned to __3__ superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears a uniform tends to __4__ more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the __5__ of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What an easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to __6__ professional identity than to step out of uniform? Uniforms also have many __7__ benefits. They save on other clothes. They save on laundry bills. They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes.Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of __8__ experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without __9__, until retirement. When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act __10__, on the job at least.[A] skill[B] popular[C] get[D] change[E] similarly[F] professional[G] character[H] individuality[I] inspire[J] differently[K] expect[L] practical[M] recall[N] lose[O] ordinary参考答案：1. B2. F3. K4. I5. A6. N7. L8. H9. D10. E篇二：In families with two working parents, fathers may have more impact on a child's language development than mothers, a new study suggests.Researchers __1__ 92 families from 11 child care centers before their children were a year old, interviewing each toestablish income, level of education and child care arrangements. Overall, it was a group of well-educated middle-class families, with married parents both living in the home.When the children were 2, researchers videotaped them at home in free-play sessions with both parents, __2__ all of their speech. The study will appear in the November issue of The Journal of Applied Development of Psychology.The scientists measured the __3__ number of utterances (话语) of the parents, the number of diffe-rent words they used, the complexity of their sentences and other __4__ of their speech. On average, fathers spoke less than mothers did, but they did not differ in the length of utterances or proportion of questions asked.Finally, the researchers __5__ the children's speech at age 3, using a standardized language test. The only predictors of high scores on the test were the mother's level of education, the __6__ of child care and the number of different words the father used.The researchers are __7__ why the father's speech, and not the mother's, had an effect."It's well __8__ that the mother's language does have an impact," said Nadya Pancsofar, the lead author of the study. It could be that the high-functioning mothers in the study had __9__ had a strong influence on their children's speech development, Ms. Pancsofar said, "or it may be that mothers are __10__ in a way we didn't measure in the study."[A] already[B] analyzed[C] aspects[D] characters[E] contributing[F] describing[G] established[H] quality[I] quoted[J] recording[K] recruited[L] total[M] unconscious[N] unsure[O] yet答案解析：1. 【答案】 K【精析】动词辨析题。
英语四级阅读选词填空模拟练习及参考答案
英语四级阅读选词填空模拟练习及参考答案在英语学习过程中，阅读理解能力是学习者发展语言能力的基础和手段。
国内的各类英语考试中几乎都有阅读理解题型，大学英语四级考试也不例外。
大学英语四级阅读理解试题是试卷中分值最重的题型，为了提高大家的阅读水平，下面是必胜高考网小编为大家带来英语四级阅读选词填空模拟练习及参考答案，希望对大家的学习有所帮助!Directions:In this part,you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7,markY (for YES)if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;N (for NO)if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage;NG (for NOT GIVEN)if the information is not given in the passage.For questions 8-10,complete the sentences with information given in the passage.Computer CrimeA computer crime is generally defined as one that involves the use of computers and software for illegal purposes. This doesn’t mean that all the crimes are new types of crime. On the contrary, many of these crimes, such as embezzlement of funds, the alteration of records, theft, vandalism, sabotage, and terrorism, can be committed without a computer. But with a computer, these offenses can be carried out more quickly and with less chance that the person responsible for the crime will be discovered.Computer crimes are on the rise and have been for the lasttwelve years. Just how much these computer crimes cost the American public is in dispute, but estimates range from ?$3 billion to ?$5 billion annually. Even the FBI, which attempts to keep track of the growth or decline of all kinds of crimes, is unable to say precisely how large a loss is involved; however, it estimates that the average take from a company hit by computer crime is ?$600,000. A number of reasons are given for the increase in computer crime: (A) more computers in use and, thus, more people who are familiar with basic computer operation; (B) more computers tied together in satellite and other data—transmission networks; and (C) the easy access of microcomputers to huge mainframe data bases.The CriminalMovies and newspaper stories might lead us to believe that most computer crimes are committed by teenage “hackers”—brilliant and basically good children who let their imagination and technical genius get them into trouble. But a realistic look at the crimes reveals that the offender is likely to be an employee of the firm against which the crime has been committed, i.e., an “insider”.Difficulty of Detection and PreventionGiven the kind of person who commits a computer crime and the environment in which the crime occurs, it is often difficult to detect who the criminal is. First of all, the crime may be so complex that months or years go by before anyone discovers it.Second, once the crime has been revealed, it is not easy to find a clear trail of evidence that leads back to the guilty party. After all, l ooking for “weapons” or fingerprints does not occur as it might in the investigation of more conventional crimes.Third, there are usually no witnesses to the computer crime,even though it may be taking place in a room filled with people. Who is to say if the person at the next terminal, calmly keying in data, is doing the company’s work or committing a criminal act?Fourth, not enough people in management and law enforcement know enough about computer technology to prevent the crimes. Authorities have to be familiar with the computer’s capabilities within a given situation to guard against its misuses. In some large cities, such as Los Angeles, police departments have set up specially trained computer crime units.But even when an offender is caught, the investigators, attorneys (律师), judges, or juries may find the alleged crime too complicated and perplexing to handle. More attorneys are specializing in computer law and studying the computer’s potential for misuse.After a computer crime has been discovered, many companies do not report it or prosecute (起诉) the person responsible. A company may not announce the crime out of fear that the pubic will find out the weaknesses of its computer system and lose confidence in its organization. Banks, credit card companies, and investment firms are especially sensitive about revealing their vulnerabilities (脆弱性) because they rely heavily on customer trust.To avoid public attention, cautious companies will often settle cases of computer tampering out of court. And if cases do go to trial and the offenders are convicted, they may be punished only by a fine or light sentence because the judge or jury isn’t fully trained to understand the nature and seriousness of the crime.Not all companies are timid in apprehending computer criminals. For example, Connecticut General Life InsuranceCompany decided it had to get tough on violators. So when the company discovered that one of its computer technicians had embezzled ?$200,000 by entering false benefit claims, it presented i t findings to the state’s attorney and aided in the prosecution of the technician. The technician was found guilty and sentenced to prison, not just for the computer misuse, but also for grand theft and insurance fraud. Connecticut General now has a policy of reporting all incidents of theft or fraud, no matter how small.1. The FBI knows exactly how large a loss is involved in computer crimes.2. It has become easy for microcomputer owners to use huge mainframe data bases.3. It is implied in the Paragraph 3 that most computer criminals are the employees of the concerned companies.4. Many companies don?t report computer crimes because law procedures against computer crimes usually cost a lot of money.5. When computer crime takes place in a room filled with people, there are usually many witnesses to the crime.6. The passage is mainly about the increase of computer crimes in America and the difficulties in combating computer crimes.7. Computer crimes are on the rise because more cheap microcomputers are available.8. According to the passage, computer crimes has been on the rise for thelast years.9. Connecticut General Life Insurance company is cited as of companies that took serious measures to fight against computercrimes.10. Banks, credit card companies, and investment firms are especially sensitive about revealing their vulnerabilities because they place too much reliance on .参考答案：1. N.该句句意为:美国联邦调查局确切知道计算机犯罪造成了多大损失。
大学英语四级阅读选词填空模拟题及答案
⼤学英语四级阅读选词填空模拟题及答案 选词填空出现在⼤学英语四级考试深度阅读(reading indepth)的第⼀部分.由⼀篇250—30o词的短⽂和15个选项构成题⽬要求从给出的l5个词中选择l0个填⼊短⽂的空格中。
以下是yjbys⽹店铺整理的关于英语四级阅读选词填空模拟题及答案，供⼤家备考。
Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage. The American patent system, provided for in the Constitution, was designed to encourage the creation and use of new technology. An inventor would describe the invention, both in writing and with drawings, and __47__ the description with a model to a government official. If the invention was judged to be ___48__ and beneficial, the official would give the inventor a patent. The patent meant that for 14 years the inventor owned the new invention. Inventors could ___49__ their ideas to manufacturers or just use them themselves. The government would not ___50__ any other patent for the same idea, and the inventor could ___51__ anyone of using the patented idea with- out paying the owner of the patent for ___52__ to use it. A useful patent meant that the inventor could make a lot of money. In exchange for this gover- nmental protection, the government published the patent __53___ , which had to provide enough information so that other people could understand the invention—thus adding to the general__54_technological knowledge. And at the end of the 14 years, anyone could use the invention for__55__.The idea behind the patent system was twofold: it would increase the amount of technology, by providing a way for people to make money out of new ideas, and it would make new technology widely available, by publicizing ideas that might ___56__ be kept as trade secrets. A) license I ) specifications B) however J ) yield C) accuse K) issue D) submit L) charge E) convenient M) available F) permission N) otherwise G) enable O) original H) free 答案与解析： 47.D 此处需要⼀个动词。
英语四级考试指导：选词填空题
英语四级考试指导：选词填空题英语四级考试指导：选词填空题英语四级阅读选词填空题一定要搞清楚每一个空的所需词的词性，根据词性选出对应的词，然后对对应词根据语义进行筛选。
在做题时一定要逐句阅读，并讲选出来的词做标记，以免影响后面的选择。
以下是店铺为大家整理的英语四级考试指导：选词填空题，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。
英语四级考试指导：选词填空题名词判断特征做句子主语、宾语成分的空空前有形容词或冠词、空后无名词的与其它名词并列的空介词前的空易错点单复数可数、不可数动词判断特征做句子谓语成分的空、完成时have后的空不定式后、情态动词后的空被动态中的动词空(be+____+by)引出定语、状语成分的空，需要动词分词易错点动词形式(原形、三单、ed、ing)过去分词与现在分词的判断形容词判断特征做名词定语成分的空与其它形容词并列的空易错点对词义、习惯用法的掌握副词判断特征做形容词、动词或整句状语成分的空与其它副词并列的空英语四级考试指导：选词填空题选词填空，当然是考词汇。
但较之以往专门的词汇题，选词填空是对词汇更完全的更高层次的考察；因为它所考察的，是在篇章中对词汇的把握。
考核的主要目的是检查考生在上下文中猜测词义的能力以及单词词性识别能力。
遇到生词怎么办？时间不够怎么办？考前训练时注意培养以上两种能力，考试时加以运用，会大大提高答中率。
篇章词汇理解是大学英语(课程)四级考试中出现的一种老题型，这种题是在一篇长度为220个单词的文章中留出10个单词的空格，要求考生从15个备选单词中选出10个填入空格处，使文章语句通畅，表达正确。
测试重点：考生对连贯性一致性及逻辑关系等语篇语段的整体特征以及单词在实际语境中的理解。
既考查宏观结构，又考查微观理解。
15个单词中3个名词正确答案+1个名词干扰答案、3个动词正确答案+1个动词干扰答案、3个形容词正确答案+2个形容词干扰答案、1个副词正确答案+1个副词干扰答案。
解题步骤：通读全文，抓住中心(首段，首句原则)阅读选项，词性分类(注意分析动词时态)全盘考虑，灵活选择(根据所需词性缩小范围，每词只能用一次)复读全文，核查答案(快速复读，用语感判断是否通顺准确)答题技巧一：确定空白处词性以下情况，空白处为动词：1 n./pron. vt. n./pron.前有名后有名，中间谓动2 n./pron. vi.前名后无名，谓动不及物3 n./pron. vi. adv./prep.前名后介副，谓动不及物4 n./pron. link v./be adj.前名后形容，be动或系动5 to v.前有to，后原型注意：确定空白处为动词，还需根据上下文确定正确形式以下情况，空白处为分词：过去分词：1has/have/had p.p(完成时态)2be p.p(被动语态)3p.p n.或n. p.p(过去分词做形容词，表示被动或已发生)现在分词：1be -ing(进行时态)2-ing n.或n.-ing(现在分词做形容词，表示主动或正在进行)3prep. –ing(介词宾语)以下情况，空白处为名词：(名词通常做主语或动词介词宾语)1a/the n.前有冠词2n. V.空白后为谓语动词3prep. n.空白前为介词，则空白处为名词或动名词(注意：根据空白处前的冠词和上下文判断所填名词的单复数；根据空白处后的谓语动词的形式判断所填名词的单复数)以下情况，空白处为形容词：1adj. n. n. adj.空白前后是名词2adv. adj.空白前是副词3link v.／be adj. be动或系动后考虑形容词做表语以下情况，空白处为副词：1adv. v.或v. adv.副词修饰动词，表示程度状态2adv. adj.副词可修饰形容词3adv.从句，有些副词做句子的状语，表示转折因果等逻辑关系答题技巧二：确定考点需要积极意义还是消极意义，继而缩小选择范围，节省大量时间。
2023年6月四级阅读选词填空原题
2023年6月四级阅读选词填空原题下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!本店铺为大家提供各种类型的实用资料，如教育随笔、日记赏析、句子摘抄、古诗大全、经典美文、话题作文、工作总结、词语解析、文案摘录、其他资料等等，想了解不同资料格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you! In addition, this shop provides you with various types of practical materials, such as educational essays, diary appreciation, sentence excerpts, ancient poems, classic articles, topic composition, work summary, word parsing, copy excerpts, other materials and so on, want to know different data formats and writing methods, please pay attention!涉及"幸福、健康、友谊、责任、快乐、成功、成就"等主题内容。
英语四级阅读选词填空考试真题
英语四级阅读选词填空考试真题Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.Every year in the first week of my English class, some students inform me that writhing is toohard. They never write, unless assignments 47 it . They fine the writing process 48 and difficult.How awful to be able to speak in a language but not to write in it- 49 English , with its richvocabulary . Being able to speak but not write is like living in an 50 mansion(豪宅) and neverleaving one small room . When I meet students who think they cant write, I know as a teachermy 51 is to show them the rest of the rooms . My task is to build fluency while providing theopportunity inherent in any writing activity to 52 the moral and emotional development ofmy students . One great way to do this is by having students write in a journal in class everyday.Writing ability is like strength training. Writing needs to be done 53 , just like exercise ; just asmuscles grow stronger with exercise , writing skills improve quickly with writing practice. I oftensee a rise in student confidence and 54 after only a few weeks of journal writing .Expressing oneself in writing is one of the most important skills I teach to strengthen thewhole student. When my students practice journal writing, they are practicing for their futureacademic, political, and 55 lives . They build skills so that some day they might write a greatnovel, a piece of sorely needed legislation, or the perfect love letter. Everyday that they writein their journals puts them a step 56 to fluency , eloquence (雄辩), and command of language.A) closer I) painfulB) daily J) performanceC) emotional K) professionD) enhance L) remarkablyE) enormous M) requireF) especially N) sensitiveG) hinder O) urgeH) mission答案Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in depth)47. M require 48. I painful 49.F especially 50. E enormous51.H mission 52. D enhance 53. B daily 54.J performance55. K profession 56 A daily。
英语四级选词填空习题及答案
What is it about Americans and food? We love to eat, but we feel 1__________ about it afterward. We say we wantonly the best, butwe strangely enjoyjunk food.withhealthandweightloss butface anunprecedentedepidemic of obesity(We’re 2__________肥胖). Perhaps the 3__________ to this ambivalence( 矛盾情结) lies in our history. The first Europeans came to this continent searching for new spices but went in vain. The first cash crop( 经济作物) wasn’t eaten but smoked. Then there was Prohibition, intended to prohibit drinking but actually encouraging more 4__________ ways of doing it.The immigrant experience, too, has been one of in harmony. Do as Romans do mean seating what “real Americans” eat, but our nation’s food has come to b e 5__________ by imports— pizza, say, or hot dogs. And some of the country’s most treasured cooking comes from people who arrived here in shackles.Perhaps it should come as no surprise then that food has been a medium for the nation’s defining struggles, whether at the Boston Tea Party or the sit-ins at southern lunch counters. It is integral to our concepts of health and even moralitywhether one refrains from alcohol for religious reasons or evades meat forpolitical 6__________But strongopinions have not brought 7__________ . Americans are ambivalent about what theyputintheir mouths.We have become8__________ of our foods, especially as welearnmoreabout what they contain.The 9__________ infood is still prosperous in the American consciousness. It’s n o coincidence,then, that the first Thanksgiving holds the American imagination in suchbondage(束缚). It’swhatwe eat— and how we 10__________ it with friends, family, and strangers—that helpdefine America as a community today.A. answerB. resultC. shareD. guiltyE. constantF. definedG. vanishH. adaptedI. creativeJ. beliefK. suspicious L. certainty M. obsessed N. identify O. ideals【全文翻译】美国人如何看待食物呢 ?我们爱吃，但是过后会觉得内疚。
12月大学英语四级考试阅读选词填空习题
12月大学英语四级考试阅读选词填空习题2016年12月大学英语四级考试阅读选词填空习题四六级阅读是很多人都头疼的一个部分，但是又是最容易涨分的一个部分，只要考生多做练习找到其中的规律，就可以顺利通过考试。
以下是yjbys网店铺整理的关于英语四级考试阅读选词填空习题，供大家备考。
Cloze (15 minutes)Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked A),B),C) and D) on the right side of the paper.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.In recent years, more and more foreigners are involved in the teaching programs of the United States. Both the advantages and the disadvantages67 using foreign faculty(教师总称)68 teaching positions have to be69 , of course. It can be said that the foreign70 that makes the faculty member from abroad an asset also71 problems of adjustment, both for the university and for the individual. The foreign research scholar usually isolates72 in the laboratory as a means of protection;73 , what he needs is to be fitted 74 a highly organized university system quite different from75 at home. He is faced in his daily work76 differences in philosophy, arrangements of courses and methods of teaching. Both the visiting professor and his students77 a common ground in each other’s cultures, some78 of what is already in the minds of American students is79 for the foreign professor.While helping him to80 himself to his new environment, the university must also81 certain adjustments in order to82 full advantage of what the newcomer can83 . It isn’t always known how to make84 useof foreign faculty, especially at smaller colleges. This is thought to be a85 where further study is called86 . The findings of such a study will be of value to colleges and universities with foreign faculty.67. A) with B) for C) of D) at68. A) in B) on C) for D) within69. A) thought B) measured C) balanced D) considered70. A) situation B) circumstances C) background D) condition71. A) carries B) create C) emerges D) solves72. A) himself B) oneself C) him D) one73. A) otherwiseB) moreover C) however D) whatever74. A) into B) by C) to D) with75. A) those B) which C) what D) that76. A) toward B) with C) to D) at77. A) have B) possess C) need D) lack78. A) concept B) feeling C) plan D) intelligence79. A) ordered B) asked C) put D) required80. A) place B) adapt C) put D) direct81. A) remain B) keep C) make D) cause82. A) take B) make C) do D) be83. A) show B) afford C) express D) offer84. A) powerful B) creative C) imaginary D) advanced85. A) scope B) range C) field D) district86. A) on B) for C) upon D) at答案与解析：67. C本题考查搭配关系。
四级阅读选词填空
Gap-filling OneA food bank is the center of food collection and distribution in a community. This food usually47 from grocery stores or manufacturers that have thousands of pounds of food to give48 .Food banks operate intricate and advanced warehousing operations, 49 food is collected, 50 and re-distributed to the community. Traditionally, a food bank does not distribute food 51 to those in 52 . 53 , food banks serve an 54 network of organizations in their 55 communities. These organizations serve one part of the 56 and know the needs of the people there. Therefore, working together, the food bank and the community organization can serve a greater number of people in the most efficient way.Gap-filling TwoMany teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student. If a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with the 47 in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination. The 48 student is considered to be 49 who is motivated (激发) to learn for the sake of 50 , not the one interested only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned with brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is 51 for learning the material assigned. When research is assigned, the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with 52 guidance. It is the student’s responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have. the time to explain 53 a university library works; they expect students, 54 graduate students, to be able to exhaust the reference 55 in the library. Professors will help students who need it, but 56 that their students not be tooGap-filling ThreeAs the plane circled over the airport, everyone sensed that something was wrong. The plane was moving unsteadily through the air, and 47 the passengers had fastened their seat belts, they were suddenly 48 forward. At that moment, the air-hostess 49 . She looked very pale, but was quite 50 . Speaking quickly but almost in a whisper, she 51 everyone that the pilot had 52 and asked if any of the passengers knew anything about machines or at 53 how to drive a car. After a. moment 54 , a man got up and followed the hostess into the pilot’s cabin. Moving the pilot 55 , the man took his seat and listened carefully to the 56 instructions that were being sent by radio from the airport below. The plane was now dangerously close to ground, but to everyone’s relief, it soon began to climb.Gap-filling FourOne day a police officer manager to get some fresh mushrooms. He was so 47 what he had bought that he offered to share the mushrooms with his brother officers. When their breakfast arrived the next day, each officer found some mushrooms on his plate.“Let the dog 48 a piece first,” suggested one 49 officer who was afraid that the mushrooms might be poisonous. The dog seemed to 50 his mushrooms, and the officers then began to eat their meal saying that the mushrooms had a very strange51 quite pleasant taste.An hour52 ， however, they were all astonished when the gardener rushed on and said 53 the dog was dead 54 , the officers jumped into their cars and rushed into the nearest hospital. Pumps( 泵 )were used and the officers had a very 55 time getting rid of the mushrooms that 56 in their stomachs. When they returned to the police station, they sat down and started to discuss the mushroom poisoning. Each man explained the pains that he had felt and they agreed that these had grown worse on their way to the hospital. The gardener was called to tell the way in which the poor dog had died. “Did it suffer much before death?” asked one of the officers, feeling very pleased that he had escaped a painful death himself. “No,” answered the gardener looker rather surprised. “It was killed the moment a car hit it.”Gap-filling FivePeople of Burlington are being disturbed by the sound of bells. Four students from Burlington College of Higher Education are in the bell tower of the 47 and have made up their minds to 48 the bells nonstop for two weeks as a protest against heavy trucks which run 49 and night through the narrow High Street. “They not only make it50 to sleep at night, but they are 51 damage to our houses and shops of historical 52 ,“ said John Noiiis, one of the protesters.“ 53 we must have these noisy trucks on the roads,” said Jean Lacey, a biology student, why don’t they build a new road that goes round the town? Burlington isn’t much more than an 54 village. Its streets were never 55 for heavy traffic.Harry Fields also studying 56 said they wanted to make as much noise possible to force the government officials to realize what everybody has to stand. “Most of them don’t li ve here anyway,” he said, “they come in for meetings, and the Town Hall is soundproof, so they probablydon’t notice. It’s high time they realized the problem.” The fourth student, Liza Vernum, said she thought the public were mostly on their side, and eve n if they weren’t, they soon would be.I asked if they were afraid that the police might come to stop them.“Not really,” she said, “actually we are proper bell ringers. I mean we are assistant bell ringers for the church. There is no law against practicin g.”I left the church with the sound of the bells ringing in my ears.Gap Filling SixIf our society ever needed a reading renaissance（复兴）, it’s now. The National Endowment for the Arts released “Reading at Risk” last year, a study showing that adult reading47 have dropped 10 percentage points in the past decade, with the steepest drop among those 18 to 24. “Only one half of young pe ople read a book of any kind in 2002. We set the bar almost on the ground. If you read one short story in a teenager magazine, that would have 48 ,” laments a director of research and analysis. He 49 the loss of readers to the booming world of technology, which attracts would—be leisure readers to E—mail, IM chats, and video games and leaves them with no time to cope with a novel. “These new forms of media undoubtedly have some benefits,” says Steven Johnson, author of Everything Bad Is Good for You. Video games 50 problem—solving skills; TV shows promote mental gymnastics by 51 viewers to follow complex story lines. But books offer experience that can’t be gained from these other sources, from 52 vocabulary to stretching the imagination. “If they’re not reading at all,” says Johnson, “that’s a huge problem.”In fact, fewer kids are reading for pleasure. According to data 53 last week from the National Center for Educational Statistic’s long—term trend assessment, the number of 17—year—olds who reported never or hardly ever reading for fun 54 from 9 percent in 1984 to 19 percent in 2004. At the same time, the 55 of 17—year—olds who read daily dropped from 31 to 22.This slow but steady retreat from books has not yet taken a toll on reading ability. Scores for the nation’s youth have 56 constant over the past two decades (with an encouraging upswing among 9—year—olds). But given the strong apparent correlation between pleasure reading and reading skills, this means poorly for the future.A. percentB. remainedC. roseD. ratesE. percentageF. countedG. relievedH. presentI. BelievingJ. releasedK. forcing L. improve M. Styles N. building O. attributesGap Filling SevenThere’s no question that the Earth is getting hotter. The real questions are: How much of thewarming is our fault, and are we 47 to slow the devastation by controlling our insatiable 48 for fossil fuels?Global warming can seem too 49 to worry about, or too uncertain—something projected by the same computer 50 that often can’t get next week’s weather right. On a raw winter day you might think that a few degrees of warming wouldn’t be such a bad thing anyway. And no doubt about it: Warnings about 51 change can sound like an environmentalist scare tactic, meant to force us out of our cars and restrict our lifestyles. Comforting thoughts, perhaps. Unfortunately, however, the Earth has some discomforting news. From Alaska to the snowy peaks of the Andes the world is heating up right now, and fast. Globally, the 52 is up 1°F over the past century, but some of the coldest, most remote spots have warmed much more. The results aren’t pretty. Ice is 53 , rivers are running dry, and coasts are 54 , threatening communities. The 55 are happening largely out of sight. But they shouldn’t be out of mind, because they are omens of what’s in store for the 56 of the planet.A. remoteB. techniquesC. consistingD. restE. willingF. climateG. skillH. appetiteI. meltJ. vanishingK. erodingL. temperatureM. curiosityN. changesO. skillfulGap Filling EightWhat is it about Americans and food? We love to eat, but we feel 47 about it afterward. We say we want only the best, but we strangely enjoy junk food. We’re 48 with health and weight loss but face an unprecedented epidemic of obesity(肥胖). Perhaps the 49 to this ambivalence(矛盾情结) lies in our history. The first Europeans came to this continent searching for new spices but went in vain. The first cash crop(经济作物) wasn’t eaten but smoked. Then there was prohibition, intended to prohibit drinking but actually encouraging more 50 ways of doing it.The immigrant experience, too, has been one of inharmony. Do as Romans do means eating what “real Americans” eat, but our nation’s food has come to be 51 by imports—pizza, say, or hot dogs. And some of the country’s most treasured cooking comes from people who arrived here in shackles.Perhaps it should come as n o surprise then that food has been a medium for the nation’s defining struggles, whether at the Boston Tea Party or the sit-ins at southern lunch counters. It is integral to our concepts of health and even morality whether one refrains from alcohol for religious reasons or evades meat for political 52 .But strong opinions have not brought 53 . Americans are ambivalent about what they put in their mouths. We have become54 of our foods, especially as we learn more about what they contain.The 55 in food is still prosperous in the American consciousness. It’s no coincidence, then, that the first Thanksgiving holds the American imagination in such bondage（束缚）. It’s what we eat—and how we 56 it with friends, family, and strangers—that help define America as a community today.A. answerB. resultC. shareD. guiltyE. constantF. definedG. vanishH. adaptedI. CreativeJ. beliefK. suspicious L. certainty M. obsessed N. identify O. ideals。
【2024版】全国大学英语四级词汇语法填空题及答案
可编辑修改精选全文完整版全国大学英语四级词汇语法填空题及答案全国大学英语四级词汇语法填空题及答案大学英语四级考试，即CET-4，College English Test Band 4的缩写，是由国家教育部高等教育司主持的全国性英语考试。
考试的主要对象是根据教育大纲修完大学英语四级的在校专科生、本科生或研究生。
大学英语四、六级标准化考试自1986年末开始筹备，1987年正式实施。
下面为大家带来全国大学英语四级词汇语法填空题及答案，快来看看吧。
全国大学英语四级词汇语法填空题及答案篇11.It is not that I do not like plays.The reason why I did not go to the theater last night was that I could not ________ the time.A.offerB.leaveC.affordD.manage2.The chemical factory was demolished _________ protecting the environment.A.in spite ofB.in honor ofC.in favor ofD.in the name of3.After a three-hour heated discussion, all the members in the jury reached the conclusions that the man was ________ of murder.A.criminalB.chargedC.guiltyD.faulty4.Having finished the letter, he ________ it carefully and sealed the envelop with a kiss.A.foldedB.bentC.turnedD.curved5.They couldn’t ______ him of his mistake.A.adviseB.convinceC.persuadeD.believe6.Since you won’t take advice, there is no______in asking for it.A.placeB.pointC.reasonD.way7.They have developed techniques which are _______ to those used in most factories.A.moreB.betterC.greaterD.superior8.We can _____ the theory _____ almost every living thing in the world.A.apply…forB.apply…toC.apply…withD.apply…on9.The play was so moving that the audience was deeply ______.A.effectedB.affectedC.effortedD.afforded10.He doesn’t have the slightest ______ of buying a new house.A.attitudeB.intentionC.statementD.temptation11.Those hurt in the car accident ______ large amount of money against the bus company.A.gatheredB.applied forC.claimedD.awarded12.Barbara ______ in doing it again though she had failed more than a dozen times.A.consistedB.insistedC.persistedD.assisted13.The city has to do something to _____ the traffic problems.A.put up withB.do withC.cope withe up with14.It looks _____ that we will be late for class as the traffic on the road is so heavy.A.unlikeB.likelyC.alikeD.like15.It took us some minutes to understand his ______ to her suggestion.A.insightB.opinionC.reactionment16.Be sure to _______ your work at the end of the exam.A.look overB.hang onC.set asideD.catch sight of17.Unfortunately, very few sheep ______ the severe winter last year.A.survivedB.enduredC.spentD.remained alive18.I suddenly realized that he was trying to _______ quarrelling with me.A.considerB.enjoyC.avoidD.prevent19.Literature and art have a great influence ______ people’s ideology.A.toB.onC.forD.onto20.Just as a married man cannot leave his work, a poor man cannot to get sick.A.haveB.goC.expectD.afford参考答案：BDCDC BCCAA ADCDC CDACD全国大学英语四级词汇语法填空题及答案篇21.With her light hair and blue eyes Connie seems to ____her mother,but in her character she is more like her father.?A)look after B)run after ?C)take after D)seek after?2.No sooner ____than the jeep started off.?A)his luggage was loaded ?B)had his luggage been loadedC)loaded his luggage ?D)his luggage was being loaded.?3.The president was ____ a bunch of flowers.?A)provided with B)given with C)presented with D)supplied with?4.Racial discrimination inevitably ____ the resistance of the broadmasses of the black people.?A)call for B)call off ?C)call up D)call forth5.The cottage will be cold.Make sure ____ the heater.A)you light C)lightingB)for lighting D)youll light?答案与解析：1.C康尼浅色头发，蓝色眼睛，似乎很像她妈妈，但性格上更像她爸爸。
英语阅读选词填空四级试题及答案
英语阅读选词填空四级试题及答案英语阅读选词填空四级试题及答案积极的人在每一次忧患中都看到一个机会，而消极的人则在每个机会都看到某种忧患。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的英语阅读选词填空四级试题及答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Many men and women have long bought into the idea that there are “male” and “female” brains, believing that ex plains just about every difference between the sexes. A new study 26 that belief, questioning whether brains really can be distinguished by gender.In the study, Tel Aviv University researchers 27 for sex differences the entire human brain.And what did they find? Not much. Rather than offer evidence for 28 brains as “male” or “female,” research shows that brains fall into a wide range, with most people falling right in the middle.Daphna Joel, who led the study, said her research found that while there are some gender-based 29 , many different types of brain can’t always be distinguished by gender.While the “average” male and “average” female brainswere 30 different, you couldn’t tell it by looking at individual brain scans. Only a small 31 of people had “all-male” or “all-female” characteristics.Larry Cahill, an American neuroscientist (神经科学家),said the study is an important addition to a growing body of research questioning 32 beliefs about gender and brain function. But he cautioned against concluding from this study that all brains are the same, 33 of gender.“There’s a mountain of evidence 34 the importance of sex influences at all levels of brain function,” he told The Seattle Times.If anything, he said, the study 35 that gender plays a very importan t role in the brain “even when we are not clear exactly how.”A) abnormal I) regardlessB) applied J) searchedC) briefly K) similaritiesD) categorizing L) slightlyE) challenges M) suggestsF) figure N) tastesG) percentage O) traditionalH) proving选词填空答案:性别影响大脑功能26. [E] challenges27. [J] searched28. [D] categorizing29. [K] similarities30. [L] slightly31. [G] percentage32. [O] traditional33. [ I ] regardless34. [H] proving35. [M] suggests【解析】26. 根据简单句的基本句型尝试，此空格处应填入谓语动词，再根据时态和主谓一致原则，此处可填入的备选项为challenges和suggests或tastes，再根据前后文语境锁定答案为challenges，这里的challenge是动词，表“怀疑”。
英语四级选词填空训练题及答案
英语四级选词填空训练题及答案英语四级选词填空训练题及答案导读：我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《英语四级选词填空训练题及答案》的内容，具体内容：想要提高英语四级选词填空的分数，就要考试加强平时的阅读练习。
下面我为大家带来英语四级选词填空训练题，欢迎大家阅读训练。
英语四级选词填空训练题(一)A bookless ...想要提高英语四级选词填空的分数，就要考试加强平时的阅读练习。
下面我为大家带来英语四级选词填空训练题，欢迎大家阅读训练。
英语四级选词填空训练题(一)A bookless life is an incomplete life. Books influence the depth and breadth of life. They meet the natural______47_____for freedom, for expression, for creativity and beauty of life. Learners, therefore, must have books, and the right type of book, for the satisfaction of their need. Readers turn______48_____ to books because their curiosity concerning all manners of things, their eagerness to share in the experiences of others and their need to ____49 _____ from their own limited environment lead them to find in books food for the mind and the spirit. Through their reading they find a deeper significance to life as books acquaint them with life in the world as it was and it is now. They are presented with a __50 _____ of human experiences and come to ___51 ____ other ways of thought and living. And while ____52 ____ their own relationshipsand responses to life , the readers often find that the ___53__ in their stories are going through similar adjustments, which help to clarify and give significance to their own.Books provide ___54 ____ material for readers imagination to grow. Imagination is a valuable quality and a motivating power, and stimulates achievement. While enriching their imagination, books __55 ____their outlook, develop a fact-finding attitude and train them to use leisure ___56 ___. The social and educational significance of the readers books cannot be overestimated in an academic library.A. AbundantB. CharactersC. CommunicatingD. CompletelyE. DeriveF. DesireG. DiversityH. EscapeI. Establishing J. Narrow K. Naturally L. PersonnelM. Properly N. Respect O. Widen英语四级选词填空训练题答案47. F/ desire 48. K/ naturally 49. H/ escape 50. G/ diversity 51. N/ respect 52. I/ establishing 53. B/ characters 54. A/ abundant55. O/ widen 56. M/ properly英语四级选词填空训练题(二)Every year in the first week of my English class, some students inform me that writhing is toohard. They never write, unlessassignments 47 it . They fine the writing process 48 and difficult. How awful to be able to speak in a language but not to write in it- 49 English , with its richvocabulary . Being able to speak but not write is like living in an 50 mansion(豪宅) and neverleaving one small room . When I meet students who think they cant write, I know as a teachermy 51 is to show them the rest of the rooms . My task is to build fluency while providing theopportunity inherent in any writing activity to 52 the moral and emotional development ofmy students . One great way to do this is by having students write in a journal in class everyday.Writing ability is like strength training. Writing needs to be done 53 , just like exercise ; just asmuscles grow stronger with exercise , writing skills improve quickly with writing practice.I oftensee a rise in student confidence and 54 after only a few weeks of journal writing .Expressing oneself in writing is one of the most important skills I teach to strengthen thewhole student. When my students practice journal writing, they are practicing for their futureacademic, political, and 55 lives . They build skills so that some day they might write a greatnovel, a piece of sorely needed legislation, or the perfect love letter. Every day that they writein their journals puts them a step 56 to fluency , eloquence (雄辩), and command oflanguage.A) closer I) painfulB) daily J) performanceC) emotional K) professionD) enhance L) remarkablyE) enormous M) require F) especially N) sensitiveG) hinder O) urgeH) mission英语四级选词填空训练题答案47. M require 48. I painful 49.F especially 50. E enormous 51.H mission 52. D enhance 53. B daily 54.J performance55. K profession 56 A daily。
四级考试选词填空练习10套
1Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)(25 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section ,there is a passage with ten blanks .You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices .Each choice in bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center .Y ou may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.To be “historically minded”is to see things in relation and in perspective, and to judge tolerantly. We remember how differently men have thought and acted in different times. We must always keep an open mind, ready to receive and _____47_____ new evidence. If we grasp this idea, we will never think that a historian is someone who can remember dates. That childish idea is like a calling a man a statesman because he can remember the names of ____48____ in his district. A waiter could remember more names and a telephone operator more numbers than the greatest historian.The true historian is not ____49____ to take all his facts from other historians. Today he makes sure that his statements are based on ____50____ “documents” or “sources” which go back to the time of the facts themselves.But the historian needs always to be in his ____51____ not to be misled by his sources. A document may not be a real one. Its author may be lying on purpose for some reason. He may be so greatly influenced by national, religious, party, or personal backgrounds as to be totally unfair to the other side. If honest, he may be misinformed as to the facts and mistaken in his ____52___.Anyone who reads the _____53_____ published in the different countries concerning the causes and results of wars will realize that the historian needs _____54_____ and training in handling these sources. The trained historian asks first: “Did this writer mean to tell the truth?”and second: “Was he in a position or _____55____ of mind to tell the truth even if he wants to?”Every statement must be ____56____ weighed and tested and combined with all other available information in order to get at the truth.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
四级考试选词填空阅读习题及答案
四级考试选词填空阅读习题及答案四级考试选词填空阅读习题(一)The poll of 2,000 adults in England was(36)__________out as part of the government’s drive to curb people’s drinking habits.The campaign also stresses that a heavy drinking session isoften(37)__________by an unhealthy breakfast，which again helps to pile on the pounds.The Know Your Limits campaign has in the past focused onother(38)__________0f drinking，such as disease risk.But to(39)__________with the focus on weight，the Depa Ihiient of Health carried out research showing a regular beer drinker, who downed(喝)five pints a week or 250 over the(40)__________of a year, packed away the same number of calories as someone eating 22 1 doughnuts over the space of 12 months.It also revealed the average wine drinker consumed 2,000 calories each month.over the course of a year, that is the(41)__________of eating all e某tra 38 roast beef dinners.Health minister Phil Hope said，“Regularly drinking more than our(42)__________daily limits can have a knock-on effect on our health，including an e某panding waistline.“It’s not only the calories in the drinks themselves that can help to pile on the pounds，we’re also mor e(43)__________to eatfatty foods when we’ve had one too many.〞Heather Caswell，of the British Nutrition Foundation，added，“Most people would baulk(犹豫)at consuming a full glass of single cream，but wouldn’t mind(44)__________about a couple of pints.〞“But the calorie content is similar and，over time，e某cess alcohol intake is likely to lead to weight gain.〞And a spokesman for the Drink aware Trust added：“It’s(45)__________we are in the know when it comes to what we are drinking.〞A. consequencesB. carriedC. communicate.D. followedE. equivalentF. heldG. twiceH. likelyI. coincideJ. necessityK. courseL. relatedM. imperativeN. over0. recommended四级考试选词填空阅读习题答案四级考试选词填空阅读习题(二)Judges at last weekend’s Pizza World Championship held in Parma，Italy,(36)__________the world’s top marghefita pizza title to Australian chef Johnny Di Francesco，owner of the 400 Gradi restaurant in Brunswick，a Melbourne suburb.Di Francesco，36，beat more than 600 competitors from 35 countries to take ,home the Specialita Traditionale Garantita pizza prize in the(37)__________competition.The win and subsequent publicity has made the small restaurant heowns in his hometown all(38)__________sensation(知名人物).“It’s been all amazing reaction，〞Di Francesco tellsCNN.“Honestly, I just went to Naples to do what I love.I didn’t think it was going to make such a(39)__________.〞“A lot of people think it is easy to(40)__________a margherita but it is one of the hardest(pizzas)to make，〞Di Francesco told Australian website Good Food.“With a lot of other pizzas it’s easy to maskthe(41)__________with toppings(配料)so you don’t really get the flavor out of the dough.With a margherita there is no hiding anything that isn’t right.〞Competition rules are(42)__________0n what ingredients can top the dough(面团)on the margherita：only peeled tomatoes，certain types of mozzarella，garlic，olive oil，salt and fresh basil leaves are used.Di Francesco，who says he’s been making pizza(43)__________1 2 years old and studied pizza-making at the highly regarded Associazione Verace Pizza Napoletana in Naples，Italy, calls himself a(44)__________when it comes to making pizza.“It’s an honor to be part of what(Verace Pizza Napoletanaldoes，striving to(45)__________a traditional way of making pizza the way they’ve done it in Naples for hundreds of years.〞A. produceB. flavorC. rewardedD. preserveE. traditionalistF. sinceG. casualH. awardedI. overnightJ. annualK. messL. afterM. conservativeN. strictO. stir 四级考试选词填空阅读习题答案。
大学英语四级阅读选词填空模拟题及答案解析
精心整理第一篇Climate change has claimed its latest victim ：Limacina helicina ，a planktonic ，predatory(捕食的)sea snail that’s a member of the taxonomic group more(36)__________ known as sea butterflies ．(The name is(37)__________ from the wing-like lobes(叶瓣)the tiny creatures use to get around ．)In a study(38)__________ published in joumal Proceedings of the Royal Society B ，a group of scientists from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric E. derivedF. samplesG. offshoreH. principal I. noticedL. seaward M. acidification N. grimO. pollution 词性归类答案解析第二篇The social network will let users“mute”messages from other users on their timelinesD. featureE. embarrassment I. overallJ. vowedN. availableO. characters词性归类答案解析第三篇The poll of 2,000 adults in England was(36)__________out as part of the government’s drive to curb people’s drinking habits．The campaign also stresses that a heavy drinking session is often(37)__________by an unhealthy breakfast，which again helps to pile on the pounds．The Know Your Limits campaign has in the past focused on other(38)__________0f drinking，such as disease risk．But to(39)__________with the focus on weight，the Depa Ihiient of Health carried out research showing a regular beer drinker, who downed(喝)five pints a week or 250 overthe(40)__________of a year, packed away the same number of calories as someone eating 22 1 doughnuts over the space of 12 months．0. recommendedG. twiceH. likely词性归类答案解析第四篇Judges at last weekend’s Pizza World Championship held in Parma，Italy,(36)__________the world’s top marghefita pizza title to Australian chef Johnny D i Francesco，owner of the 400 Gradi restaurant in Brunswick，a Melbourne suburb．Di Francesco，36，beat more than 600 competitors from 35 countries to take ,home theSpecialita Traditionale Garantita pizza prize in the(37)__________competition．The win and subsequent publicity has made the small restaurant he owns in his hometown all(38)__________sensation(知名人物)．“It’s been all amazing reaction，”Di Francesco tells CNN．“Honestly,I just went to Naples to do what I love．I didn’t think it was going to make s uch a(39)__________．”“A lot of people think it is easy to(40)__________a margherita but it is one of the hardest(pizzas)to make，”Di Francesco told Australian website Good Food．“With a lot of other pizzas it’s easy to mask the(41)__________with toppin gs(配料)so you don’t really get the flavor out of the dough．With a margherita there is no hiding anything that isn’t right．”Competition rules are(42)__________0n what ingredients can top the dough(面团)onis a precis of those 50 years，distilled into 77(38)__________ and mostly bite-sized chapters．“Intuiuon pumps”are what Mr Dennet calls thought experiments that aim to get at the rub of concepts．But the aim of this book is not(39)__________to show how the pumps work, but to(40)__________them to help readers think through some of the most profound conundrums．This pump which Mr Dennet calls a“cascade of homunculi(级联侏儒)”，was(41)__________by the field of artificial Intelligence, An programmer begins by taking a problem a computer is meant to solve and breaking it down into smaller tasks，to be dealt with by particular(42)__________．These，in turn，are(43)__________ of sub．subsystems，and so on．In this way,we are in depth of thinking profound problems．Of course，Mr Dennet’s book is not a(44)__________solution to such mind-benders；it is philosophy in action．Like all good philosophy,it works by getting the reader to examine deeply held but(45)__________ beliefs about some of our most fundamental concems，like personal autonomy．It is really not all easy read．A. consistB. actuallyC. natureD. concedes I. substance J. merely K. unspoken L. apply答案解析。
英语四级阅读选词填空试题及答案
英语四级阅读选词填空试题及答案准备参加2017年英语四级考试的小伙伴，下面是CN人才网为大家整理的2017英语四级阅读选词填空试题及答案，欢迎参考~ 2017英语四级阅读选词填空试题及答案一：Years ago, doctors often said that pain was a normal part of life. In particular, when older patients 47____ of pain, they were told it was a natural part of aging and they would have to learn to live with it.Times have changed. Today, we take pain 48____. Indeed, pain is now considered the fifth vital sign, as important as blood pressure, temperature, breathing rate and pulse in 49____ a person’s well-being. We know that chronic (慢性的) pain can disrupt (扰乱) a person’s life, causing problems that 50____ from missed work to depression.That’s why a growing number of hospitals now depend upon physicians who 51____ in pain medicine. Not only do we evaluate the cause of the pain, which can help us treat the pain better, but we also help provide comprehensive therapy for depression and other psychological and social 52____ related to chronic pain. Such comprehensive therapy often 53____ the work of social workers, psychiatrists (心理医生) and psychologists, as well as specialists in pain medicine.This modern 54____ for pain management has led to a wealth of innovative treatments which are more effective and with fewer side effects than ever before. Decades ago, there were only a 55____ number of drugs available, and many of them caused 56____ side effects in older people, including dizziness and fatigue. This created a double-edged sword: the medications helped relieve the pain but caused other problems that could beworse than the pain itself.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答A) resultB) involvesC) significantD) rangeE) relievedF) issues G) seriously H) magnificent I) determining J) limited K) gravely L) complained M) respect N) prompting O) specialize 2017英语四级阅读选词填空试题及答案二：Climate change has claimed its latest victim：Limacina helicina，a planktonic，predatory(捕食的)sea snail that’s a member of the taxonomic group more(36)__________ known as sea butterflies.(The name is(37)__________ from the wing-like lobes(叶瓣)the tiny creatures use to get around.)In a study(38)__________ published in joumal Proceedings of the Royal Society B，a group of scientists from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)and Oregon State University have found that the Pacific Ocean’s decreasing pH—its acidifying(酸化)，in other words-is dissolving L.helicina’s thin shells. The researchers collected sea butterfly(39)__________ from 13 sites along the Pacific coast(between Washington and southern California，going over each with a scanning electron microscope.More than half of the shells(53%)from onshoreindividuals(40)__________ signs of “severe dissolution damage，”while 24%of(41) __________ individuals suffered dissolution damage.The study’s(42)__________investigator, Dr. Nina Bednarsek of NOAA，described the affected L.helicina shells as having a texture not unlike“cauliflower” or “sandpaper.”According to the paper，there was a “strong positive(43)__________ ”between the proportion o f sea butterflies with severe shell dissolution damage and “the percentage of undersaturated(未达到饱和的)water ” near the ocean’s surface.The researchers conclude “shell dissolution owing to(human.caused ocean(44)_________has doubled in near shore habitats since pre.industrial conditions across this region and is on track to triple by2050，”a truly(45)__________ prediction.Moreover, the broader implications for ecosystem are unclear, as damaged shells make it harder for L.helicina to fight infections，stay buoyant，and protect themselves from predators.A. showedB. recentlyC. protectedD. commonlyE. derivedF. samplesG. offshoreH. principal I. noticed J. correlation K. encouraging L. seaward M. acidification N. grim O. pollution。
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In Arizona and Texas, bilingual students ____ outperform their peers in monolingual programs。主语是students，谓语是outperform，两者之间通常填副词。正确答案是consistently。
Many students are recent( ); others are career switchers.
分析：根据语境意思，此处要填名词，那么我们从名词中选择，只有G选项是符合要求的。此题也比较简单，关键是考生要分清应填的词性。
其次，动词的确定。
动词的考察较多，主要有以下两种：
1.主语后面选择填谓语动词，例如：But as the nursing shortage( ), a growing number of schools and hospitals are establishing“fast-track programs”…
选词填空题
选词填空题是大学英语四级考试阅读部分里面的第一个题，其出题形式是在一篇220—250词左右的文章里，留有10个空格，要求考生从下面方框列出的15个选项中，选出合适的选项填入空格内。仔细研究，不难发现，这实则是以往完形填空的另一种变身。面对这一题型大整容，很多考生感到很迷茫，做题时不知从何下手。
以上便是我们给各位同学准备的确定词性的技巧，希望大家认真巩固技巧并多加练习。
段落连线题
快速阅读本质上考察的是考生的"文字材料处理"与"信息查找比对"的能力。因此，不需要考生对文章中所有信息事无巨细的完整把握，而是根据题干中的问题回到文章中进行查找比对，正确答案也往往是对文章信息的直接照抄或轻微改写。考察的重点是放在查找比对上，而不是深入理解，这也正是应和了快速阅读的题型要求skimming and scanning（略读与寻读）。
三、巧妙选择，符合逻辑
将所给单词进行分类之后，接下来就应该回到原文当中，根据空格前后的单词或者语句，首先选择出合乎语法规则的词性。同时，还要考虑到上下文的逻辑关系，因为能否准确判断和把握好某一段落或者某几个句子之间的逻辑关系，尤其是句与句之间的逻辑关系，是选词成功与否的关键。这就要求考生平时要多记一些表示不同逻辑关系的连接词，并注意对连接词前后语义的把握。
2.当文章中出现这样的结构：完整的句子，( )+名词/介词。逗号后面的部分是伴随状语，表状态或原因，应该考虑V-ing(动词与句子主语是主动关系时)形式或V-ed的形式(动词与句子主语是被动关系时)。
例如：The rainfall is increased across South America, ___ floods to Peru. (06年的真题)根据独立主格结构原则，应该填动词ing或动词ed，选项中只有bringing符合要求。从意思来看，bring“带来”与rainfall“降雨”之间是主动关系，即“the rainfall brings floods”，所以用bringing无论从意思上还是结构上都符合要求。
一、浏览全文，明确大意
由于本部分考查的重点在于考生能否把握文章的结构，理解诸如一致性、连贯性、逻辑性等语篇、语段整体特征及其单词在一定语境下的运用能力，因此考生应该站在全文的角度，从整体出发，弄清文章的宏观结构。而且，这篇文章字数不是很多，考生大可在1分钟左右的时间内完成略读。通晓了全文大意，有助于考生在做题过程中手到拈来，如鱼得水。
再次，形容词的确定。
当文章中出现“a//some/the/the most/more +___+名词”的结构时，横线处通常填形容词。
例如：The fast-track trend fills a need, but it’s also creating some( ) between newcomers and veterans.
首先，名词的确定。
一般情况下，当文中出现a/an/the/adj./prep+( ).的时候，空格处可以考虑填名词。例如：2013年12月的真题，首先我们把15个词进行分类：
名词：C，demand需求，要求; E，experience经验; G，graduates毕业生;H，operations运作，手术;L，tension紧张，张力; N，view观点，看法，景色
有的学生可能不太熟悉怎样判断词性，下面为大家详细讲解一下。
名词判断特征：
做句子主语、宾语成分的空
空前有形容词或冠词、空后无名词的
与其它名词并列的空
介词前的空
易错点
单复数
可数、不可数
动词判断特征
做句子谓语成分的空、完成时have后的空
不定式后、情态动词后的空
被动态中的动词空(be+____+by)
引出定语、状语成分的空，需要动词分词
动词：B，applied适用，应用; C，demand要求，需求;F，explores，探索，探究;I，promote促进，提升; J，qualifies使…合格，取得资格; M，trained训练，培训; N，view考虑，看待O，worsens恶化，变糟;
形容词：A，additional附加的，额外的; D，excessive过多的，极度的; K，specialized专业的，专门的;
综上所述，解答选词填空题要做到三点：浏览全文，明确大意;分析选项，确定词性;巧妙选择，符合逻辑。最后，考生如有时间，应在填空完成之后，再次复读全文，检查所填之词是否符合题意，能够使整篇文章读起来通顺连贯。
最重要的一点是词性
▲四级阅读选词填空题一定要搞清楚每一个空的所需词的词性，根据词性选出对应的词，然后对对应词根据语义进行筛选。在做题时一定要逐句阅读，并讲选出来的词做标记，以免影响后面的选择。
解析：根据空前some，空中考虑填名词。本句表达的意思是快速通道的趋势使新老客户之间产生了一些“问题”。可以从名词栏中选出意思最接近的选项应该是tension，其他的单词意思不符。
最后，副词的确定。
1.文章中出现一句完整的话+( )的时候，空格往往填副词。例如：
Today, we treat pain _____. (07真题)这句话有主语we，谓语treat，宾语pain，表达完整的意思，句尾判断应该填副词。正确答案是seriously。
二、分析选项，确定词性
选项中的15个单词，是解题的关键。本题考查的词类对象主要为实义词，按照词性归类可分为4种，即动词、名词、形容词和副词。将单词分类之后，就大大降低了此题的难度。因为原来的15选1的形式，变成了4选1, 3选1，甚至1选1的情况了。缩小了选择范围，也就减少了做题的工作量，提高了选择的正确率。
建议考生可以按照"三步走"的思路来进行解题：
1.浏览段落首句与尾句（了解文章主题结构）
2.找出关键词（准确把握文章的主题）
3试着把握逻辑顺序
4.看一题做一题，关键词定位配合顺序原则
易错点
动词形式(原形、三单、ed、ing)
过去分词与现在分词的判断
形容词判断特征
做名词定语成分的空
与其它形容词并列的空
易错点
对词义、习惯用法的掌握
副词判断特征
做形容词、动词或整句状语成分的空
与其它副词并列的空
运用示例：
英语四级考试的一大难点是选词填空，我们给各位同学整理了如何确定空格处词性的方法，根据选词填空中的常考词性：名词、动词、形容词及副词，我们来结合真题逐个分析讲解：
解析：本句是as引导的原因状语从句，从句的主语是the nursing shortage，可以确定缺少谓语，此空应该填动词，而且是动词的单三形式，那么我们从动词栏中找只有F、J、O三个符合语法要求，然后根据上下文意思，空后意思是建立快速通道是针对护士短缺而采取的对策，此处应该是表达护士短缺现象变得“恶化”的意思，所以可以得出答案是O。