英语专四必考语法知识点总结.doc

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英语专业四级语法重点汇总(K12教育文档)

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注：如恶意泄漏该资料，或通过该资料作为任何盈利的手段，作者有权追究其法律责任.本资料为过来人的考试经验所整理，也需结合其他复习书籍一起备考哦这份资料集结历年专四的考试重点，按考试经验已经过筛选一、非谓语动词的主要考点1。

有些典型动词后面可以接上不定式或动名词来做宾语的，但是在意思上是有区别的,主要常考到的动词罗列如下：mean to do想要（做某事）VS mean doing意味（做某事) propose to do 打算（做某事）VS propose doing建议（做某事）forget to do忘记（要做的事)VS forget doing忘记（已做的事）remember to do记得（要做某事）VS remember doing记得(做过)go on to do继而(做另一件事）VS go on doing继续（做原来的事）stop to do停下来去做另一件事VS stop doing停止正在做的事regret to do(对将要做的事）遗憾VS regret doing（对已做过的事）后悔2。

不定式的习惯用法典型句型整理如下:如:“cannot help but do”—-“不得不做某事"如：“cannot but do”-—“不禁做某事”如：“cannot choose but do”——“不由自主地做某事"如：“can do nothing but do”——“不能不做某事”如：“have no choice but to do”——“只能做某事"如：“have no alternative but to do"-—“只能做某事”例句：The boy cannot help but be greatly influenced by the useful instruction given by his family tutor.When I start my job career， I cannot choose but look back upon the beautiful days I spent on campus。

【实用文档】专四语法总结.doc

专四必备语法I．基本句型和句式剖析1. 简单句/并列句/复合句2. 五种基本句型3. 统辖与约束：用这个方法分析更方便，特别是并列和修饰关系，可以更好的讲清楚。

①.My whole life, brief as it was, had been spent in that big old house, gracefully touched with the laughter andtears of four generations.分清主干my whole life had been spent和修饰关系gracefully touched with the laughter and tears of four generations 非限制性是定语从句，修饰that big old house②.I see such a difference in New York City, for example, from when I first moved here more than 20 years ago:people rushing into elevators without giving those inside a chance to get off first, never saying “Thank you.”when others hold a door open for them, or “Please.” when they want a coworker to hand them something, never giving a wave or nod of appreciation when another motorist lets them pull out into traffic.分清层次never 与never 并列，saying 的宾语有两个，由or连接，而people统辖的内容有三个rushing into…, never saying…, never giving…，并与此三个部分构成动名词复合结构，相当于说I saw a scene of people rushing…③.It adds priceless panache (n.) to your understanding of the way people behave.注意add sth. to 分割的状况II. 词法部分1．名词与代词1）不可数名词的量化表示修饰可数名词复数: many, a good/great many，a good/great/large number of修饰不可数名词: much, a great deal of, a large amount of两者都可修饰: a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a great/large quantity of, quantities of, a large sum of2）在汉语中可数，但在英语中为不可数名词的某些词advice, baggage (luggage), damage, equipment, furniture, homework, information, news ...3) 与所指代的名词在性、数、格上是否一致如：Each cigarette a person smokes does some harm, and eventually he may get a serious disease from its effect.It was during the 1920’s that the friendship between the two American writers Hemingway and Fitzgerald reached its highest point.4) that, one的指代作用that指代不可数名词和单数可数名词(如是复数，用those)，后面通常跟有修饰语，如出现在比较结构中的that of。

英语专四语法整理版!!

基础语法：简单句和并列句：时态和语态：复合句（定、名、状）高级语法:省略、倒装、否定、虚拟语气三大从句一、名词性从句：that在名从中的连接词that在定语从句中whatWhat与How的区别：However之后没有形容词或者副词，排除D；what与whatever做主宾表成分，后面的从句不缺少成分，排除AB。

……change the way（）American eat.是定语从句！定语从句名词不考虑what 动词不考虑which主谓不及物加状语完整的句子Such that 完整的句子such as 缺成分so as to such as to的用法~ ？？？？？？看到选项中有however首次考虑有没有逗号有没有副词形容词Whose 既可以引导限定定语从句又可以引导非限定定语从句，当两边都是名词时选择这个状语从句Although native to America,the plant can be seen everythere in the world now.是介词，不可引导句子~~~ 2、让步状从3、条件状从provide~引导条件状从This is the house where I once lived.是定语从句还是地点状从？？？Where前面有地点名词考虑定语从句。

when引导的定语从句与时间状语从句的区别~方式状从：非限定定语从句：as 引导的非限，指代前面的句子as 引导限从时，寻找such as和the same as从词义上区分~as引导的方式状从~又是一个as的考点选项中优先考虑however 和what首先判断however后有没有出现，若出现则翻译成“但是”；若没有出现则判断是否出现形容词或者副词，翻译成“无论”Although he may be dullDull as he may be…圈出很重要的逗号，记住：逗号两边不能连接两个完整的句子本题中需要找一个连词。

(完整word版)专四语法重点总结,推荐文档

专四语法重点总结一、代词、名词、数次1. 在使用两个以上的人称代词时顺序是:第二人称第三人称第一人称2. everyone后面不可以跟of短语every one 就可以3. 以‘名词/动名词+介词（短语）/形容词/副词/动词不定式’构成的复合名词，它的复数形式是将作为主要部分的名词或动名词变为复数直接来源于短语或以可数名词结尾的复合名词的复数形式是将最后一个构词部分变为复数以‘man 或者woman+名词’构成的复合名词的复数形式是将两个组成部分全变成复数以不可数名词结尾的复合名词无复数形式如：homework4. 物质名词一般不可数，但用于表示‘各种不同品种’时几乎都可做可数名词如：different teas5. 当抽象名词前后有修饰语表示‘某一种’或‘某一方面’的抽象概念时其前可加a/an6. 名词所有格要点：必须用’s的场合1 )’s属格用于表示时间，度量衡，价值的名词之后2 ) 作为一个整体的词组在最后一个词加’s3) 人或物为两人共有，在第二个名词后加’s4 )当所有格后面的名词是人们熟悉的建筑物如商店，住家，教堂，医院等，此名词常省略5) 复合名词在最后一个词后加’s6) 当被修饰的名词后有同位语时，必须用’s7) 当用来表示类别或属性时，要用’s children’s shoes 儿童鞋必须用of的场合1) 名词后跟有后置修饰语或同位语时2) 以定冠词加分词或形容词表示一类人时7. 如果dozen/score/hundred/thousand/million前有基数词以表示确切数目时，都不能用复数形式如果用来表示很多有不确切的数目时，须用复数，而且后面加of8.表示顺序的两种方式：1)‘名词+基数词’，不用冠词，如Chapter four2) ’the+序数词+名词‘如the Fourth Chapter9. 倍数增减的表示法1) 倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than2) 倍数+as+形容词/副词+as3) 倍数+名词4) 动词+百分比或倍数5) 动词+to+数词6) double/triple/quadruple+名词7) 动词+by+数词/百分比/倍数10. 分数分子为基数词，分母为序数词分母除了在分子为一的其他情况下为复数11. 百分比后接名词时加of二、形容词、副词1 前置修饰语的排列顺序可以置于冠词前的形容词（all both such) -----冠词，指示形容词，所有格形容词，不定形容词（a an the this your his any some)-----------基数词（one ) 序数词（first)------------ 表示性质，状态，质量的形容词（good useful)--------------表示大小，长短，形状的形容词----------------表示年龄，新旧，温度的形容词------------表示颜色的形容词---------------------表示国籍，产地，区域的形容词-----------表示材料，用做形容词的名词----------动名词，分词2．后置修饰语由前缀a-构成的形容词3．形容词修饰由some-,any-,every-,no-,-body,-one,-thing等组成的复合不定代词时，必须后置4．enough作形容词修饰名词时既可放前又可放后，但当它作副词修饰形容词或副词时，必须后置5．有些形容词本身就有‘比……年长’，‘比……优等的意思这些形容词后面用介词to 而不用than6．much too 作为副词短语修饰形容词或副词，不修饰名词7．more 不能用来修饰比较级8．与名词连用的more of a .. ./ as much of a... / more of a.... 意为更像……9．as much of a……意为称得上，less of a 意为算不上10．none other than(不是别人，正是）=no other than11．any/sone/every与other连用时，其后若用可数名词，一般为单数三、情态动词、虚拟语气1．can 用于否定句cannot(help)but表示不能不，只能（but后跟不带to的动词不定式）2．must 表示禁止，一定不要时的否定式为mustn’t 当它表示有把握的推断时意为一定准是时它的否定形式为can’t3．need doing=need to be done 这个句型表示被动意味4．need not have done sth 表示本来没有必要做某事（经常考）虚拟语气1．It is (high/about/the)time... 谓语动词用过去式指现在或将来的情况表示早该做某事而现在已经有点晚了2．It is the first(second/third)time后的that从句中，谓语动词要用完成体来表示一种经验3．as if/though 的虚拟要点1) 对当时事实的假设，从句谓语用过去式，be动词一律用were2)对过去事实的假设，从句谓语用过去完成式3)对未来事实的假设，从句谓语用would+动词原型五、比较级比较等级的含义:英语中形容词与副词有三个比较等级，即原级，比较级和最高级。

专四常考语法点

专四常考语法点
英语专业四级考试常考的语法点包括：
1.虚拟语气：虚拟语气是英语语法中的一个重要部分，包括条件句、
虚拟语气的使用等。

2.时态和语态：英语中的时态和语态是非常重要的，包括现在时态、
过去时态、将来时态等。

3.非谓语动词：非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词和分词，是英语语
法中的一个难点。

4.从句：从句包括定语从句、状语从句和名词性从句等，是英语语
法中的一个重要部分。

5.倒装句：倒装句是英语语法中的一种特殊句型，包括完全倒装和
部分倒装等。

6.主谓一致：主谓一致是指句子中的谓语动词和主语在人称和数上
保持一致。

7.比较级和最高级：比较级和最高级是英语语法中的一个重要部分，
包括形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。

这些语法点是英语专业四级考试中经常出现的，考生需要熟练掌握这些语法知识，才能在考试中取得好成绩。

完整word版,英语专业四级语法汇总,推荐文档

专四语法考点串讲语法回顾篇：专四语法考点虚拟语气、情态动词、非谓语动词、复合句、倒装、小语法（省略，时态，反义疑问句，代词，强调句，主谓一致，冠词，形容词及副词）、as 的特殊用法。

专四英语语法考点串讲之一虚拟语气一般说来，有下列几种考点需要考生注意(十考点及两备考点）考点1. 与现在事实相反从句谓语动词用did(be用were)，主句谓语动词would(should,could,might)+do；考点2. 与过去事实相反从句谓语动词用had done，主句谓语动词用would(should,could,might)+ have done；例如：43.I _________the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people there.A. would enjoyB. will have enjoyedC. would have enjoyedD. will be enjoying49.All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there _________ quite such a crowd of people there.A. weren’tB. hasn’t beenC. hadn’t beenD. wouldn’t考点3.与将来事实相反，从句谓语动词用：did(should+do或were + to do)，主句谓语动词用：would(should,could,might)+do。

例如：43. If your car ___ any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorized dealer.(08年）• A. shall need C. would need• B. should need D. will need考点4. 时态的交叉现象，也就是主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间段例如：If you had gone to see the doctor，you would be all right now.你要是早去看病,你现在就没事了。

专业英语四级重要知识点

专业英语四级重要知识点一、语法局部考察重点1、虚拟语气的考点为：would rather+that从句+一般过去时;It is vital/ necessary/ important/ urgent/ imperative/ desirable/ advisable/ natural/ essential+that+(should)动词原形; proposal/suggestion+that+动词原形;It is time/about time/high time+that+一般过去时;lest+that+should+动词原形;if only+that+would+动词原形。

2、状语从句的考点为：非if引导的条件状语从句，此类句子多用at times，provided，so long as，in case，once等来替代if;由even if/so，now that，for all等引导的让步状语从句;just/hardly...when引导的时间状语从句;more than，as...as，not so much as，the same as，as much as等引导的比拟状语从句。

3、独立主格构造多以规律主语+分词的形式消失。

4、情态动词多与完成时形式连用。

5、定语从句重点考察介词+关系代词(which)和as作为关系代词。

二、词汇局部考察重点1、动词、名词与介词的搭配如：popular/patient+with;yield/solution/adapt/transfer/access+to;ac cuse/require+of;charge+for;under+discussion等等。

2、习惯用法如：confess to/set about/be used to+doing;be supposed to/have/make sb.+do等。

3、由同一动词构成的短语如：come，go，set，break等构成的短语。

(完整word版)英语专业四级考试语法汇总(word文档良心出品)

独立主格结构独立主格结构（Independent Genitive）有两部分组成，前一部份是名词或者代词，后一部分是非谓语动词(不定式、动名词和分词)或形容词、副词、或介词短语。

前后两部分具有逻辑主谓关系。

独立主格结构在句中做状语，多用于书面语。

独立主格结构本身不是句子，在句子中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、伴随、目的等。

非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语须与主句主语保持一致。

若不一致，非谓语动词形式须另带主语，从而构成复合结构的形式作状语。

这种结构称为“独立结构”。

其中，非谓语动词主动用现在分词，被动用过去分词。

非谓语动词及其短语前面带有逻辑主语，逻辑主语的代词又是主格，故常称为“独立主格”。

“独立结构”在句中起状语作用，相当于状语从句，表示时间、原因、条件、方式或伴随等情况。

功能独立主格结构主要用于描绘性文字中，其作用相当于一个状语从句，常用来表示时间、原因、条件、行为方式或伴随情况等。

例如：表示时间The meeting being over, all of us went home. 开完会后我们都回家了。

Her work being done, she sat down for a cup of tea. 她干完了活，坐下来喝茶。

表示条件The condition being favorable, he may succeed. 若条件有利，他或许能成功。

表示原因There being no taxis, we had to walk. 没有出租车，我们只好步行。

He wrapped her up with great care, the night being dark and frosty. 夜又黑又冷，所以他把她裹得严严实实的。

表示伴随情况Almost all metals are good conductors, silver being the best of all. 几乎所有的金属都是良导体，而银则是最好的导体。

（完整word版）英语四级考试重点语法精选汇总

（完整word版）英语四级考试重点语法精选汇总⼤学英语四级语法精要⼀、动词(时态，语态，⽤法，省略，⼀致性等)（⼀）时态1、主动形式过去现在将来过去将来⼀般did do will/shall do should/would do进⾏was/were doing am/is/are doing will/shall be doing /完成had done have/has done will/shall have done should/would have done⽤于虚拟语⽓完成进⾏had been doing have/has been doing / /2、被动形式过去现在将来过去将来⼀般was/were given am/is/are given Will / shall begiven should/would be given进⾏was/were being given am/is/are being given / /完成was/were being given am/is/are being given / / 完成进⾏/ / / /· CET-4 常考的三种时态：过去完成时；将来完成时；（现在/过去）完成进⾏时。

·时间状语从句当中的时态：⼀般过去时所有的过去⽤⼀般现在时表⽰现在和将来现在完成时现在完成和将来完成3(have/has + -ing 分词构成): 动作或状态从过去某时开始,继续到现在,可能继续下去,也可能刚刚结束.· I’ve been writing letters for an hour. I’ve bee n sitting in the garden.4、过去完成进⾏时(由had been + ing分词构成): 过去某个时刻以前⼀直在进⾏的动作· We had been waiting for her for two hours by the time she came.5、将来完成进⾏时: 将来某个时刻以前⼀直在进⾏的动作.· By next summer, he will have been working here for twenty years.6、将来完成时(由shall/will have + 过去分词构成): 将来某时会业已发⽣的事.· I shall have finished this one before lunch.They’ll have hit the year’s target by the end of October.（⼆）语态1、可以有两种被动结构的类型,例如:· He was said to be jealous of her success.It was said that he was jealous of her success.·能同时适⽤于上述两个句型的主动词通常都是表⽰“估计”，“相信”等意义的动词，常见的有：assume,believe,expect,fear,feel,know,presume,report,say,suppose,understand等。

专四语法总结

专四必备语法一、时态、语态时态、语态需要掌握的要点：1.表达将来时的形式：(1)在时间、条件、让步从句中，一般现在时代替将来时，但要注意区别从句的类型，如：I ll tell him whe n you will ring aga in.我告诉他你什么时候再来电话。

(宾语从句)比较：I 'll tell him whe n you ring agai你再打电话时我告诉他。

(状语从句)(2)在make sure, make certain, see (to it)后的that 从句中，谓语动词用一般现在时代替将来时，如：See to it that you include in the paper whatever questions they didn ' t know t answer to last time.(include 不能用will include 或其他形式)2.完成时是时态测试的重点，注意与完成时连用的句型和时间状语：(1)by/between/up to/till +过去时间、since、by the time/when +表示过去发生情况的从句，主句用过去完成时。

女口：We had just had our breakfast when an old man came to the door.Between 1897 and 1919 at least 29 motion pictures in which artificial beings were portrayed had been produced.(表示1919年时已发生的情况)(2)by +将来时间、by the time/ when +谓语动词是一般现在时的从句，主句用将来完成时。

如：By the time you arrive in London, we will have stayed in Europe for two weeks.I hope her health will have improved greatly by the time we come back nextyear.(3)by now、since +过去时间、in/during/for/over/the past/last few(或具体数字)years/days/months主句用现在完成时，但在it is +具体时间since/before这一句型中，主句更多的时候不用完成时。

英语专四完整语法

专四必备语法一、时态、语态时态、语态需要掌握的要点：1.表达将来时的形式：(1)在时间、条件、让步从句中，一般现在时代替将来时，但要注意区别从句的类型，如：I’ll tell him when you will ring again. 我告诉他你什么时候再来电话。

(宾语从句)比较：I’ll tell him when you ring again.你再打电话时我告诉他。

(状语从句)(2)在make sure, make certain, see (to it) 后的that从句中，谓语动词用一般现在时代替将来时，如：See to it that you include in the paper whatever questions they didn’t know the answer to last time.(include 不能用will include或其他形式) 2.完成时是时态测试的重点，注意与完成时连用的句型和时间状语：(1)by/between/up to/till +过去时间、since、by the time/when +表示过去发生情况的从句，主句用过去完成时。

如：We had just had our breakfast when an old man came to the door.Between 1897 and 1919 at least 29 motion pictures in which artificial beings were portrayed had been produced.(表示1919年时已发生的情况) (2)by +将来时间、by the time/ when +谓语动词是一般现在时的从句，主句用将来完成时。

如：By the time you arrive in London, we will have stayed in Europe for two weeks.I hope her health will have improved greatly by the time we come back next year.(3)by now、since +过去时间、in/during/for/over/the past/last few(或具体数字)years/days/months，主句用现在完成时, 但在it is +具体时间since/before这一句型中，主句更多的时候不用完成时。

专四常考语法点汇总

专四常考语法点汇总语法与词汇专项语法核心考点一：从属分句复合句= 主句+从句（1个或1个以上）要点1从属分句就是复合句必不可少得组成部分，以语法功能作为分类标准，从属分句可以分为状语从句、关系从句（即定语从句）与名词性从句。

其中状语从句可分为时间、地点、原因、结果、程度、目得、条件、让步与方式等；名词性从句可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。

要点2 状语从句得考点集中在方式、条件、让步、方式与时间状语从句上；关系从句得考点集中在关系代词得选择，限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句得区别；名词性从句得考点集中在宾语从句与同位语从句。

一状语从句状语从句真题剖析：1 Nine is to three _____ three is to one、(2008, 53)A、whenB、thatC、whichD、what2 ______ he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind to finish his assignment、(2008, 55)A、Much thoughB、Much asC、As muchD、Thouth much3 Men differ from animals ____ they can think and speak、(2008, 54)A、for whichB、for thatC、in thatD、in which4 They stood chatting together as easily and naturally as ____、(2008, 60)A、it could beB、could beC、it wasD、was5 The couple had no sooner got to the station ______ the coach left、(2009，60)A、whenB、asC、untilD、than6 ____ the boss says, it is unreasonable to ask me to work overtime without pay、（2010，55）A、WhateverB、WheneverC、WhicheverD、However7 Fool ____ Jerry is, he could not have done such a thing、A、whoB、asC、likeD、that8 He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do, ___ that he paid me back the following week、(2005)A、on occasionB、on purposeC、on conditionD、only if9 Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of cause?A、I got a job as soon as I left university、B、As there was on answer, I wrote again、C、You must do the exercise as I show you、D、Wealthy as he is, Mark is not a happy man、状语从句重点总结：几种不常用得条件状语从句举例：In the event that she can not arrive on time, we will go first、Suppose it snowed, we would still go、Say what he said were true, what would you do about it?1、几种不常用得让步状语从句举例：In spite of the fact that he was deaf and dumb, he had a genius for music、While the grandparents love the children, they are strict with them、Much as she needed the job, she had to refuse、For all that there were a lot of difficulties, he finally entered the final competition and won、Granted you have made much progress, you should not be conceited、2、用了although或though，就一定不能再后面得从句中同时用but，但就是though 可以与yet 连用。

专四必考语法3-inversion.doc

Inversion(倒装）带否定意义的副词置于句首时(1)⏹带否定意义的词置于句首时，主谓语需要倒装。

Rarely does he go to the movies.Not for a moment did he doubt the truth of her honesty. Little do I know about the meaning of this proverb.Never before the night had I felt the extent of my power. 含有否定词的介词短语在句首⏹含有否定词的介词短语在句首时，句子主谓倒装。

这类介词短语包括：in no case, at no time, in no way, by no means, on no account, in no sense, under no circumstances, 等等。

意思为“决不，在任何情况下都不。

”“Only+状语”置于句首时的倒装(1)⏹“Only+状语”置于句首时，主谓语需要倒装。

1) Only by practicing a lot outside class can we speak English fluently.2) Only when I saw him did I remember that I promised to bring him a gift.3) Only then did I know that I was wrong.not only位于句首时的倒装⏹句首是not only且连接分句结构时，引起局部（部分）倒装。

Not only did we lose our money, but we were also in danger of losing our lives.Not only can he sing very well, but he can also play some musical instrument very skillfully.neither，nor表示“也不”时的倒装(1)句首是neither，nor表示“也不”时，主谓语需要倒装。

专四语法重点总结

专四语法重点总结一、代词、名词、数次１。

在使用两个以上得人称代词时顺序就是:第二人称第三人称第一人称2. ｅｖｅｒyone后面不可以跟ｏf短语every one 就可以3、以‘名词/动名词+介词(短语)／形容词/副词／动词不定式’构成得复合名词,它得复数形式就是将作为主要部分得名词或动名词变为复数直接来源于短语或以可数名词结尾得复合名词得复数形式就是将最后一个构词部分变为复数以‘ｍａn 或者woman+名词’构成得复合名词得复数形式就是将两个组成部分全变成复数以不可数名词结尾得复合名词无复数形式如:homｅwork4。

物质名词一般不可数,但用于表示‘各种不同品种’时几乎都可做可数名词如:dｉfferent tｅas5、当抽象名词前后有修饰语表示‘某一种’或‘某一方面’得抽象概念时其前可加a/ａn6。

名词所有格要点:必须用’ｓ得场合1 )’s属格用于表示时间,度量衡,价值得名词之后2 ) 作为一个整体得词组在最后一个词加'ｓ３)人或物为两人共有,在第二个名词后加’s4 )当所有格后面得名词就是人们熟悉得建筑物如商店,住家,教堂,医院等,此名词常省略5) 复合名词在最后一个词后加’s6)当被修饰得名词后有同位语时,必须用’s7) 当用来表示类别或属性时,要用’s children’ｓsｈoｅs 儿童鞋必须用of得场合1)名词后跟有后置修饰语或同位语时2) 以定冠词加分词或形容词表示一类人时7、如果dozeｎ／sｃore/hundred／tｈoｕsaｎd／milｌion前有基数词以表示确切数目时,都不能用复数形式如果用来表示很多有不确切得数目时,须用复数,而且后面加of8.表示顺序得两种方式:1)‘名词+基数词’,不用冠词,如Chaｐter foｕr2)’the＋序数词+名词‘如ｔhe Ｆｏｕrth Chａpteｒ9、倍数增减得表示法１) 倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than２) 倍数+as+形容词/副词+as3) 倍数＋名词4) 动词+百分比或倍数５)动词+to+数词6) double/ｔｒｉple/ｑuadｒuplｅ+名词7)动词+by+数词/百分比/倍数10、分数分子为基数词,分母为序数词分母除了在分子为一得其她情况下为复数11。

英语专四语法考点总结

一、语法部分考查重点1、虚拟语气的考点为： would rather＋that从句＋一般过去时；It is vital／ necessary／ important／ urgent／ imperative／ desirable／advisable／ natural／ essential＋that＋（should）动词原形；proposal／suggestion＋that＋动词原形；It is time／about time／high time＋that＋一般过去时；lest＋that＋should＋动词原形；if only＋that＋would＋动词原形。

2、状语从句的考点为：非if引导的条件状语从句，此类句子多用at times，provided，so long as，in case，once等来替代if；由even if／so，now that，for all等引导的让步状语从句；just／hardly...when引导的时间状语从句；more than，as...as，not so much as，the same as，as much as等引导的比较状语从句。

3、独立主格结构多以逻辑主语＋分词的形式出现。

4、情态动词多与完成时形式连用。

5、定语从句重点考查介词＋关系代词（which）和as作为关系代词。

二、词汇部分考查重点1、动词、名词与介词的搭配如：popular／patient＋with；yield／solution／adapt／transfer／access＋to；accuse／require＋of；charge＋for；under＋discussion等等。

2、习惯用法如：confess to／set about／be used to＋doing；be supposed to／have／make sb．＋do等。

3、由同一动词构成的短语如：come，go，set，break等构成的短语。

专四常考语法点汇总.doc

语法与词汇专项语法核心考点一：从属分句复合句 = 主句 +从句（ 1 个或 1 个以上）要点1 从属分句是复合句必不可少的组成部分，以语法功能作为分类标准，从属分句可以分为状语从句、关系从句（即定语从句）和名词性从句。

其中状语从句可分为时间、地点、原因、结果、程度、目的、条件、让步和方式等；名词性从句可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。

要点 2 状语从句的考点集中在方式、条件、让步、方式和时间状语从句上；关系从句的考点集中在关系代词的选择，限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别；名词性从句的考点集中在宾语从句和同位语从句。

一状语从句状语从句真题剖析：1 Nine is to three _____ three is to one. (2008, 53)A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what2 ______ he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had tostay behind to finish his assignment. (2008, 55)A. Much thoughB. Much asC. As muchD. Thouth much3 Men differ from animals ____ they can think and speak. (2008, 54)A. for whichB. for thatC. in thatD. in which4 They stood chatting together as easily and naturally as ____. (2008,60)A. it could beB. could beC. it wasD. was5 The couple had no sooner got to the station ______ the coach left. (2009 ，60)A. whenB. asC. untilD. than6 ____ the boss says, it is unreasonable to ask meto work overtime withoutpay.（2010，55）A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhicheverD. However7 Fool ____ Jerry is, he could not have done such a thing.A. whoB. asC. likeD. that8 He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do, ___ thathe paid me back the following week. (2005)A. on occasionB. on purposeC. on conditionD. only if 9Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of causeA. I got a job as soon as I left university.B. As there was onanswer, I wrote again.C. You must do the exercise as I show you.D. Wealthy as he is, Mark is not a happy man.状语从句重点总结：（一）条件状语从句：表示条件或假设，通常由以下连词或结构引导：If 如果unless 如果不；除非as long as 只要so long as 只要on condition that条件是in the event that 如果，在的情况下provided/providing that 假如given that 如果suppose/supposing that 假如assuming (that ) 假如say 假如★特别提醒几种不常用的条件状语从句举例：In the event that she can not arrive on time, we will go first.Suppose it snowed, we would still go.Say what he said were true, what would you do about it（二）让步状语从句：含有“虽然，尽管，即使”之意，主要引导词有：though/although 虽然even if/even though 即使no matter + 疑问词无论疑问词 +ever 无论in spite of the fact that 尽管while 尽管much as 不管尽管for all that 尽管as/though granted/granting (that ) 虽然，尽管★特别提醒1.几种不常用的让步状语从句举例：In spite of the fact that he was deaf and dumb, he had a genius for music. While the grandparents love the children, they are strict with them.Much as she needed the job, she had to refuse.For all that there were a lot of difficulties,he finally entered the final competition and won.Granted you have made much progress, you should not be conceited.2. 用了 although 或 though ，就一定不能再后面的从句中同时用but ，但是though 可以和 yet 连用。

英语专四语法总结

1.主谓一致就近原则1.由并列结构或连词（either…or，neither…nor，not…but，not only…but also，or 等）连接的并列主语，谓语动词与靠近的那个名词或代词保持一致。

2. 在倒装句和there be句型中，谓语动词与后面的第一个主语保持一致。

例句：There is a book and some pens on the desk.桌子上有一本书和几支钢笔。

3. 在强调句中，连接代词又在句中作主语，这时它应与被强调的主语保持一致。

例句：It is Ma ry’s brother who was injured in the car accident. 是Mary的哥哥在车祸中受伤了。

意义一致原则1. 当主语与谓语动词之间插入along with，with，as well as，together with，no less than，besides，except，but，including等短语时，谓语动词不受这些插入语的干扰，依然和主语保持一致。

例句：I, along with my sister, am going to Shanghai next month. 我，还有我姐姐，打算下个月去上海。

2. 英语中有一类单、复数同型的词（people，means，sheep，deer，fish等），其单、复数取决于它在句中的含义。

例句：All of the people in the country have been prepared for the great reformation.这个国家的人都已经为大变革做好了准备。

3. 多数情况下，由“what”引导的名词性从句作主语时，其后的谓语动词通常用单数形式。

例句：What I want to say is just “ T ake care!”.我只想说：“多保重！”4. 当主语与all，none，any，some等不定代词、形容词连用时，应根据具体句意，来决定其后的谓语动词的单复数。

英语专四必考语法知识点总结.doc

英语专四必考语法知识点总结如今,TEM4日益受到人们的关注与重视,其重要性不言而喻,本论文主要以近几年英语专业四级试题为例,针对词汇和语法两个方面,结合理论和实践对试卷命题进行分析,从而为教师教学及学生答题总结一些有效的方法。

英语专四必考知识点总结集体名词作主语主谓一致1)通常作复数的集体名词? 集体名词，如：police, people, cattle, militia, poultry等，通常作复数，用复数动词。

如：?Dome ...集体名词作主语主谓一致1)通常作复数的集体名词?集体名词，如：police, people, cattle, militia, poultry等，通常作复数，用复数动词。

如：?Domestic cattle provide us with milk, beef and hides.?2)通常作不可数名词的集体名词?有些集体名词，如foliage, machinery, equipment, furniture, merchandise,通常作不可数名词，随后的动词用单数。

例如：All the machinery in the factory is made in China.?3)既可作单数也可作复数的集体名词?集体名词，如audience, committee, class, crew, family, public, government等，既可作单数，也可作复数用。

?The city council is meeting to set its agenda.?4) a committee, etc. of +复数名词?如果主语是由a committee of /a panel of /a board of +复数名词构成，随后的动词通常用单数。

例如：?A committee of five men and three women is to consider the matter.?近义词辨析tired, exhausted, fatigued, weary, worn-out这组词均含有疲惫的的意思。