高考英语一轮复习阅读理解篇
2025届高考英语一轮总复习高考题型组合练Unit3Timeschange!外研版选择性必修第二册
The space caught the attention of Lou Jiménez,who is now the gallery’s director.Jiménez shares Espino’s vision to support local artists.“He comes from a different background and is leading by example,” she says of his real estate background.“He’s taking a huge risk because it requires a lot of investment and there is no art market here,so I appreciate the fact that we’re trying to expand that.”
ⅠⅡⅢⅣ
Espino hopes taking artists to other cities will provide the encouragement they might need to pursue a career in the arts.From his businessman’s perspective,Espino feels people need to be taught on the value of supporting local talent.“A lot of people in the community need to be explained to how much difference it makes to the community to invest in local art and as sad as that is,they just don’t see it or hear it,” he says.
高考英语一轮复习 精选阅读理解文章六十篇(29)
南非富豪帕特里斯·莫特赛捐出半数财产South Africa's richest black man，Patrice Motsepe，has announced he is giving away half his wealth to improve the lives of the poor.南非最富有的黑人帕特里斯·莫特赛比宣布捐出一半财产改善穷人生活。
Born in Soweto，Patrice Motsepe is South Africa\s first and only black billionaireTh e mining magnate（巨头，富豪）said the money would be handled by the Motsepe Foundation to address education and health issues.He said he was inspired by the word's two wealthiest men，Bill Gates and Warren Buffet，who are encouragin g billionaire s to donate to charity.Mr Motsepe has a net worth of $2.65bn，Forbes' rich list estimates.'Pa rt of our cu lture'Born in the Soweto township，he is a lawyer by traini ng and South Africa's first and only black billionaire.He fo unded the publicly traded mining conglomerate，African Rainbow Minerals，which has interests in p latinum，gold，coal and other minerals.He made most of his mining fortune through the g overnment's black economic empowerment policy，which manda tes that mining companies be at least 26% black-owned，says the BBC's Pumza Fihlani in Johannesburg.The bus inessman als o owns Pretoria-based football club Mamelodi Sundowns.Mr Motsepe made the announcement at an event in Johannesburg，where on a live video link Microsoft founder Mr Gates praised his decision.He said he was also going to join the The Giving Pledge，a campaign started by Mr Gates and investor Mr Buffet in 2019. So far more th an 70 billionaires have signed up to it."I decided quite some time ago to give at least half of the funds generated by our family assets to uplift poor and other disadvantaged and marginalised South Africans but was also duty-bound and committed to ensuring that it would be done in a way that protects the interests and retains the confidence of our shareholders and investors，" Mr Motsepe said in a statement.Mr Motsepe said he was also inspired by the spirit of "ubuntu" - an Afr ican belief system which translates as "I am because you are"，meaning individuals need other people to be fulfilled."South Africans are caring，compassionate（慈悲的）and loving people. It has always been part of our culture and tradition to ass ist and care for less fortunate and marginalised members of our communities. This culture is also embodied in the spirit and tradition of ubuntu/botho，" he said. His wife Precious Mot sepe told the BBC that the move would help counter the impression that Africa is always waiting for outside help."Yes we've got challenges but we also have an opportunity，particularly in this century，to turn our continent around and portray Africa in a positive light，" she said."We can begin to do things for ourselves that show the world that not only are we recipients of aid but we can also begin to do things for ourselves."。
高考英语一轮总复习必修第一册Unit4NaturalDisasters提能训练(含答案及范文)
高考英语一轮总复习必修第一册提能训练：Unit 4 Natural DisastersⅠ.阅读理解A(2024·浙江1月高考题) On September 7, 1991, the costliest hailstorm (雹暴) in Canadian history hit Calgary's southern suburbs. As a result, since 1996 a group of insurance companies have spent about $2 million per year on the Alberta Hail Suppression Project. Airplanes seed threatening storm cells with a chemical to make small ice crystals fall as rain before they can grow into dangerous hailstones. But farmers in east-central Alberta—downwind of the hail project flights—worry that precious moisture (水分) is being stolen from their thirsty land by the cloud seeding.Norman Stienwand, who farms in that area, has been addressing public meetings on this issue for years. “Basically, the provincial government is letti ng the insurance companies protect the Calgary-Edmonton urban area from hail，” Mr. Stienwand says, “but they're increasing drought risk as far east as Saskatchewan.”The Alberta hail project is managed by Terry Krauss, a cloud physicist who works for Weath er Modification Inc. of Fargo, North Dakota. “We affect only a very small percentage of the total moisture in the air, so we cannot be causing drought，” Dr. Krauss says. “In fact, we may be helping increase the moisture downwind by creating wetter ground.”One doubter about the safety of cloud seeding is Chuck Doswell, a research scientist who just retired from the University of Oklahoma. “In 1999, I personally saw significant tornadoes (龙卷风) form from a seeded storm cell in Kansas，” Dr. Doswell says. “Doe s cloud seeding create killer storms or reduce moisture downwind? No one really knows, of course, but the seeding goes on.”Given the degree of doubt, Mr. Stienwand suggests, “it would be wise to stop cloud seeding.” In practice, doubt has had the opposite effect. Due to the lack of scientific proof concerning their impacts, no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud-seeding companies. Hence, private climate engineering can proceed in relative legal safety.语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。
2023版新教材高考英语一轮总复习Unit3单元主题训练新人教版选择性必修第一册(含答案)
2023版新教材高考英语一轮总复习：UNIT 3 单元主题训练Ⅰ.阅读理解ANational Space Centre, LeicesterAn interactive museum of super-size space experiences: from a giant planet Earth you can touch to the UK's biggest domed planetarium (穹顶天文台) and a 42-metre rocket tower. You can't miss the latter as you drive into Leicester — the structure looks like it's wrapped in giant inflatable pillows. Inside, it houses Blue Streak and Thor Able rockets. Take in the full scale of them by riding a glass-sided lift up to the viewing platform. Elsewhere, there are six galleries with plenty of buttons to press and screens to touch. It's all under cover so it's a good place to visit on a rainy day!What about lunch?The Boosters Cafe serves reasonably priced hot and cold snacks and drinks (hot dog from ￡4.95, plus jacket potatoes, soups, sandwiches and salads) at the foot of the centre's two rockets. The cafe offers vegetarian and vegan options too.Getting thereThere is a regular bus service (No.54 with a stop two minutes' walk from the centre), as well as a park and ride service from Birstall. East Midlands Trains and Cross-Country Trains operate services to Leicester station, from which the centre is a 25-minute bus ride. If driving, it's just off the A6, north of the city centre. Parking is ￡3 for the day.Value for moneyIt's not cheap — adult: ￡15, 5 to 16-year-old: ￡12, but once you've paid you can revisit as many times as you want in a year, and admission is free for kids under five.Opening hours10 a．m.－4 p．m. Monday to Friday, 10 a．m.－5 p．m. weekends and school holidays.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。
适用于新高考新教材备战2025届高考英语一轮总复习Unit3TheInternet新人教版必修第二册
UNIT 3 THE INTERNETⅠ.阅读理解AWhen the designer and typographer(排印工) Marcin Wichary chanced upon a tiny museum just outside Barcelona five years ago,the experience tipped his interest in the history of technology into an obsession(痴迷) with a very particular part ofit:the keyboard.“I have never seen so many typewriters under one roof.Not even close,” he shared on the Internet at the time.“At this point,I literally have tears in my eyes.I’m not kidding.This feels like a miracle.”He’d had a discovery while wandering through the exhibit:Each key on a keyboard has its own stories.And these stories are not just about computing technology,but also about the people who designed,used,or otherwise interacted with the keyboards.Take the backspace key for example,he explains,“I like that the concept of backspace was originally just that—a space going backward.We are used to it erasing now,but for a hundred years,erasing was its own incredibly complex effort.You needed to master a Comet eraser,or Wite-Out,or strange correction tapes,and possibly all of the above...or give up and start from scratch whenever you made a small mistake in typing.”The deeper he researched,the more obsessive he became.Amazed that no comprehensive books existed on the history of keyboards,he decided to create his own.When not working at his day job as the design leader for the design software company Figma,he began producing ShiftHappens,a two-volume,1,216-page hardcover book—and raised over $750,000 for the project on Kickstarter in March of2024.Wichary was only a bit surprised by the support and the keyboard’s wide appeal.As he points out,“It’s such a crucial device that occupies a lot of our waking life.”1.After the museum experience,Wichary’s interest in technology .A.took offB.died outC.grew strongerD.became more concrete2.What did Wichary discover while admiring the keyboards?A.The stories behind them.B.The wisdom of humans.C.The secret of the keyboards.D.The history of technology.3.What does Wichary want to tell us about the backspace key in paragraph 4?A.It is a simple but powerful key.B.It can be used to move back one space.C.It is the result of long-term improvement.D.It allows people to make mistakes when typing.4.Why did Wichary write his own book?A.To fill a gap.B.To get famous.C.To make money.D.To record history.BMany studies have shown that when people read on-screen,they don’t understand what they’ve read as well as when they read in print.For example,researchers in Spain and Israel took a close look at 54 studies comparing digital and print reading.Their 2024 study involved more than 171,000 prehension,they found,was better overall when people read print rather than digital texts.Maryanne Wolf,who works at the University of California,Los Angeles explained that reading is not natural.We learn to talk by listening to those around us.It’s pretty automatic.But learning to read takes real work because the brain has no special network of cells just for reading.To understand text,the brain borrows networks that evolved(进化) to do other things.For example,the part that evolved to recognize faces is called into action to recognize letters.This is similar to how you might adapt a tool for some new use.For example,a coat hanger is great for putting your clothes in the closet(衣柜).But if a blueberry rolls under the refrigerator,you might straighten out the coat hanger and use it to reach under the refrigerator and pull out the fruit.As a result,the brainmight slip into skim(阅读) mode when you’re reading on a screen.It may switch to deep-reading mode when you turn to print.Your reading doesn’t just depend on the device,however.It also depends on what you assume about the text.Baron,who is a scientist studying language andreading,calls this mindset.She says one way mindset works is in anticipating how easy or hard we expect the reading to be.If we think it will be easy,we might not put in much effort.Much of what we read on-screen tends to be text messages and social media posts.They’re usually easy to understand.So,when people read on-screen,they read faster.When reading fast,we may not absorb all the ideas as well.So if you really need to learn something,you’re probably better off with print.5.What is Maryanne Wolf’s point of view?A.Reading is unnatural for the brain.B.Digital texts are easier to understand.C.Old tools should be adapted for new use.D.There are two different modes of reading.6.How was Maryanne Wolf’s point of view explained?A.By referring to the results of previous studies.B.By sorting data collected through experiments.C.By analyzing examples of people’s reading experiences.D.By comparing reading to doing things with borrowed tools.7.What will Baron probably agree with?A.An effective reader absorbs all the ideas.B.Digital reading devices can be put into better use.C.Reading strategies should be applied to improve reading speed.D.We have different mindsets in screen reading and print reading.8.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A.What’s behind how you read,device or psychology?B.Are social media posts fueling up a fast reading craze?C.Will you learn better from reading on-screen or on paper?D.Which employs more parts of your brain,reading or listening?Ⅱ.七选五In this day and age,it is difficult to imagine our lives without emails.But how often do we consider the environmental impact of these messages? 1 It’s easy to ignore the invisible energy involved in running the network—particularly when it comes to sending and storing data.Every single email is stored on a server(服务器). 2 These computers consume massive amounts of energy,24 hours a day,and require countless water or air conditioning systems for cooling.The more messages we send,receive and store,the more servers are needed. 3According to carbon footprint specialists,every spam email(垃圾邮件) releases an estimated 0.3 grams of CO2 into the atmosphere.A standard email,one without an attachment has a carbon footprint of 4 grams of CO2. 4 These carbon emissions come from the energy used to operate the computers and access the Internet.Recent calculations indicate if every email user sent one less unnecessary email each day,it would reduce CO2 emissions by 16,433 tonnes each year.That is the same as 81,152 flights between London and Madrid!5 Avoid sending unnecessary mails,reduce the amount of spam you receive and regularly clean out your inbox.A.The real impact may actually be even higher.B.The server is designed to store huge amounts of data.C.That means more energy consumed,and more carbon emissions.D.An email with a lot text and attachment can be responsible for up to 50 grams.E.It’s definitely worthwhile taking a few minutes to do an eco-friendly digital clean-up.F.We assume that using emails requires only the electricity used to power our computers.G.Quantities of emails require huge server farms—millions of computers storing information.Ⅲ.语法填空(2024九省适应性测试)Whenever you have to write a paper,a letter,or any other document for work or school,you probably head toward the computer.Now,most people reach for 1. (keyboard) faster than they pick up pens.In a Scottish primaryschool,however,Mr.Norman Lewis is taking a different approach.He feels that neat handwriting 2. (be) still an important skill,so he has his students write not only by hand but also 3. old fashioned fountain pens.Fountain pens 4. (use) in schools long ago and have been regaining popularity lately because they are refillable.Today,a writer 5. (simple) throws an empty pen away and gets 6. new one.So far,Mr.Lewis is pleased with the results of his experiment.He reports that his students are taking more care with their work,and their self-confidence has improved as well.He is happy with the 7.(improve) he sees in his students’ writing 8. in his own writing.He knows that computers are here 9.(stay) and that they will not disappear.However,he believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus,to write faster,and they can feel proud of10. (they).Ⅳ.应用文写作学校英语报就近三年暑假学生运用手机消遣的平均时长状况进行问卷调查,作为校报记者,请就图表中的调查结果写一篇分析报告,内容包括:1.问卷结果描述;2.简洁评论;3.你的建议。
2024届高考一轮复习英语高考题型组合练(人教版)Unit1CulturalHeritage
必修第二册Unit 1Cultural Heritage高考题型组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解AWhat could driving a race car and pointing a camera at the Milky Way have in common？More than you might car driver Bubba Wallace and photographer Batak Tefreshi journeyed together to remote Gooseberry Mesa for an adventure aimed at capturing the night sky.Gooseberry Mesa，far from population centers，is protected from the nighttime light pollution，which makes it perfect for star night environments such as this are rare.Camping，hiking and shooting stars in mountainous Mesa highlight the similarity between photography and notes，“Once you fire up the engine there’s no turning back—I know I’ll be in that seat for more than three hours.”Batak agrees，“I have the same feeling as soon as I touch my camera—I’m ready to continue through the entire night.”For Bubba，developing patience allowed him to mature as a driver and is equally essential to Batak’s photography.Seizing the moment is crucial too.“Every minute things are changing—the Earth’s shadow，the moonlight，the rise of stars，”Batak explains.“If you lose the moment，it’s gone forever.”Bubba finds the physical and mental demands of racing as crucial when travelling in Utah’s rugged landscapes under freezing temperatures.Think incoming clouds，wind，or mist will ruin your chance at a perfect shot？According to Batak，“With wide-angle nightscapes，every unexpected weather condition can be an photos show oranges and blues around the moon you wouldn’t see under a clear sky.”The team discovered shared interests that go beyond photography.“We’re both passionate about bringing cultures together and using our work to break down boundaries，”says Batak.“The night sky has a unifying sky connects the whole world under one umbrella.”1．Why did Bubba and Batak choose Gooseberry Mesa?A．It has a small population.B．It has ideal weather conditions.C．It is free from light pollution.D．It has a magnificent landscape.答案C解析细节理解题。
2025版高考英语一轮总复习必修第一册WelcomeUnit提能训练
Welcome UnitⅠ.阅读理解A(2024·浙江省三地市高三质检)BACK TO SCHOOL BOOK GUIDESGoing back to school can involve lots of new things, including uniforms, topics, teachers, and friends.So why not try some new books as well and maybe find your new favourite author too？Whether you want to learn about protecting wildlife, discover some amazing weather facts, or dive into an action-packed spy mission, these back to school book guides have something for you.Click here to get a discount.While the Storm Ragesby Phil EarleA page-turning adventure to make you laugh and cry.Noah and his friends fight to save animals from being put down at the outbreak of WWⅡ.An exciting wartime novel that packs an emotional punch from the best-selling author of When the Sky Falls.Grimwood：Let the Fur Fly!Written by Nadia ShireenA funny and silly new Grimwood adventure！Fox cub siblings Ted and Nancy love their new life in Grimwood.But the cruel mayor of neighbouring town Twinklenuts is on a mission to take it over and kick everyone out.Can Grimwood's skills save the home they love？A must-read for fans of Dog Man and David Walliams.Alice Éclair, Spy Extraordinaire!by Sarah Todd TaylorBaker by day, spy by night-Alice Éclair leads an exciting double life! A mysterious message sends Alice on a mission aboard France's most fascinating train.She must uncover an enemy agent while baking desserts, armed only with her whisk, wits, and will to succeed.Weather, Camera, Action!by Liam DuttonDiscover hurricanes, dust storms, volcanic lightning and more, all through the camera lens of TV weather presenter and world-famous meteorologist(气象学家) Liam Dutton.This adventure through the atmosphere shows off the splendour of our skies in their wildest and most dramatic states and uncovers the science behind weather events.语篇导读：本文是返校图书指南。
2024年新高考英语一轮复习专题 22 阅读理解之推理判断题(含答案解析)
专题22 阅读理解（推理判断题）1.（2023·安徽安庆·安庆一中校考模拟预测）Sleep, considered a luxury by many, is essential for a person's wellbeing. Researchers have found that insufficient sleep and tiredness increase a person's risk of developing severe medical conditions, such as obesity (being very overweight), high blood sugar levels, and heart disease. Now, a new study has found that getting sufficient sleep is also the key to improving academic performance.Jeffrey Gross, the university science professor who led the research, was not trying to find the relationship between sleep and grades when he handed out smart watches to the 100 students in his chemistry class. Instead, the professor hoped the wrist-worm devices, which track a person's physical activity, would show a connection between exercise and academic achievement.While Gross's data showed no relationship between these two factors, the study found something surprising. As the researchers were analyzing their data, they noticed that there was a straight-line relationship between the average amount of sleep a student got and their results in the course's 11 quizzes, three midterm tests, and the final exam.Even more interesting, it was not sufficient for students to just head to bed early the night before a test. Instead, it's the sleep you get during the days when learning is happening that matters most.The time students went to bed each night was similarly important. Those who went to bed in early hours of the morning performed poorly, even if the total sleep time was the same as a higher-performing student. "When you go to bed matters," Gross says, "If you go to bed at 10, or 12, or 1 at night, and sleep for seven hours, your performance is the same. But if you go to bed after 2, your performance starts to go down even if you get the same seven hours. So, quantity isn't everything."Perhaps the most interesting was the huge impact that small differences in sleep patterns had on the students' grades. The overall course grades for students averaging six and a half hours of sleep each night were 25% lower than students who averaged just one hour more sleep. Similarly, students who varied their bedtime by even one hour each night had grades that dropped 45% below those with more regular bedtimes.Who knew getting A's just required some extra ZZZ's?1．Based on his original objectives, which best describes Professor Gross's research findings?A．Accidental.B．Complete.C．Convincing.D．Doubtful.2．Who were the people taking part in the study?A．Middle school chemistry students.B．V olunteers from different universities.C．Professor Gross's own students.D．University student athletes.3．How did Professor Gross's team measure academic performance?A．Making the students wear a special watch.B．Using students' university entrance test results.C．Giving the students regular after class quizzes.D．Using the students' normal test and quiz grades.4．Based on the study's findings, who is likely to perform best academically.A．A person who has a good night's sleep the night before an important test.B．A person whose normal bedtime varies between 9 p.m. and 12 p.m.C．A person who sleeps from 11 p.m. to 6 a.m. each day.D．A person who sleeps for a total of 7 hours each night.【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C【分析】这是一篇说明文。
阅读专题Part three 2022年高考英语一轮复习
1 litre
2 litres
＊There are no duty-free allowances for tobacco or alcohol if you're under 17. Allowance for other goods: The maximum value of other goods you can bring is £390.Any single item that is worth
主题语境--对社会有突出贡献的人物；语篇类型--记叙文;文章长度--327 words
In 2015,Professor Wang Zhenyi, who specializes in treating acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL)(急性早幼粒细胞白血病),received a letter of thanks from America.The writer of the letter was Mrs. Bernadette Giandomenico,who once suffered from APL but was cured with all-trans-retinoic acid (ATRA)(全反式维甲酸),a treatment developed by Wang and his medical team.
2024年新高考英语一轮复习专题 19 阅读理解之议论文(含答案解析)
专题19 阅读理解（议论文）1.（2023年福建省泉州第五中学高考模拟试题）Technology seems to discourage slow reading. Reading on screens tires eyes easily. So online writing is more skimmable than print. The neuroscientist Mary Walt argued this “new norm” of skim reading is producing “an invisible, dramatic transformation” in how readers process words. And brains now favor rapid absorption of information, rather than skills developed by deeper reading, like critical analysis.We shouldn’t overplay this danger. All readers skim. Skimming is the skill we acquire as we learn to read more skillfully. And fears about declining attention spans have proved to be false alarms. “Some critics worry about attention span and see very short stories as signs of cultural decline, ” The American author Selvin wrote. “But nobody ever said poems were evidence of short attention spans. ”Yet the Internet has certainly changed the way we read. First, it means there’s more to read, because more people than ever are writing. And digital writing means rapid release and response. Once published, online articles start forming a comment string underneath. Such mode of writing and reading can be interactive and fun, but is probably lacking in profound reflection.Perhaps we should slow down. Reading is constantly promoted as a source of personal achievement. But this advocacy emphasizes “enthusiastic” or “eager” reading — neither suggest slow absorption. To a slow reader, a piece of writing can only be fully understood by immersing oneself in their slow comprehension of words. The slow reader is like a swimmer who stops counting the number of pool laps he’s done and just enjoys how his body feels and moves in water.The human need for this kind of deep reading is too determined for any new technology to destroy. We often assume technological change can’t be stopped, so older media are kicked out by newer, more virtual forms. In practice, older technologies can coexist with new ones. The Kindle hasn’t killed off printed books any more than cars killed off bicycles. We still want to enjoy slowly-formed ideas and carefully-chosen words. Even in a fast-moving age, there is time for slow reading.1．What is the author’s attitude towards Selvin’s opinion?A．Favorable.B．Critical.C．Doubtful.D．Objective.2．Which statement would the author probably agree with?A．Advocacy of passionate reading helps promote slow reading.B．Digital writing and reading tends to ignore careful reflection.C．We should be aware of the impact skimming has on the brain.D．The number of Internet readers declines due to technology.3．Why is “swimmer” mentioned in paragraph 4?A．To demonstrate how to immerse oneself in thought.B．To stress swimming differs from reading.C．To show slow reading is better than fast reading.D．To illustrate what slow reading is like.4．Which would be the best title for the passage?A．Slow Reading is Here to StayB．Technology Prevents Slow ReadingC．Reflections on Deep ReadingD．The Wonder of Deep Reading【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．A【导语】这是一篇议论文。
高考英语一轮复习 精选阅读理解文章六十篇(61)
英国男性不接受女同事穿着暴露Men want hotpants，miniskirts and l ow cut tops banned from the office because they are too distracting，new research shows.新研究显示，男人希望能禁止女同事在办公室穿热裤、超短裙和低胸上衣，因为这些衣服太容易让人分心。
A study found that at least a third of men want women stopped from wearing revealing outfits at work，with skimpy（不足的）s horts the first to go.Hotpants were named by 32 percent as unacceptable，with 30 percent a dding that anything with a leopard print should be banned.See-through，or 'sheer（透明的）'，tops were deemed beyond the pale by 27 percent of men，while 24 percent named miniskirts and 22 percent low cut tops.Meanwhile，67 percent of women say colleagues should be stopped from wearing tiny shor ts and52 percent believe miniskirts are unprofessional.Th e study into British attitudes to clothes in the workplace，was carried out by the British Heart Foundation as it enc ourages people to wear r ed to the office on February 1.It found more than a third of women say wearing red makes them feel more confident.And 29 percent of women wish they had the courage to wear the colour more often.But the research，to mark BHF's Rock up in Red day，found that，rather than appreciating glimps es of women's cleavages and thighs，many men simply find it very off-putting.Other items of cl othing to get the thumbs down，included slogan T-shirts (deemed ina ppropriate by 32 percent of Brits) and novelty ties (26 percent).UGG boots should be banned from the office too，according to 26 percent，and 23 percent want leggings shown the door.The report also revealed that wearing dif ferent colours has an impact on how we feel.One in ten women (13percent) reveal they would reach for their best red item in order to impress in the office.And 48 percent name d a red dress as the sexiest thing they could wear.Meanwhile，a quarter (26 percent) say a touch of red lipstick boosts their confidence.第1页/共1页。
高考英语一轮复习 精选阅读理解文章六十篇(60)
英国近千万牛肉汉堡因掺马肉被召回Ten million beefburgers are being recalled in a Bri tish scandal over horse meat contamination, it emerged yesterday.昨日有报道称，英国近日曝出的牛肉汉堡掺马肉丑闻事件，导致上千万牛肉汉堡被召回。
As revulsion（剧变，厌恶） over the issue gre w, more supermarkets and fast food ch ain Burger King were drawn into the row.Sa insbury's, Asda and the Co-op have decided to remove thousands of packs of frozen burgers as a precautionary measure（预防措施）.Th e firms acted because the products were made by an Irish food giant which is known to have been supplying burgers contaminated with horse meat.Separately, Burger King confirmed it gets burgers from the same company. However, it said there has been an 'absolute assurance' that these are not contaminated.Food watchdogs in the UK and Ireland are racing to establish whether products made for other retailers, take-aways and restaurants are contaminated.Last night the Government and the Food Standard s Agency announced a UK wide survey into the authenticity of burgers and other processed meat products.The revelations h ave been met with anger and disgust, while the companies involved face prosecutions for misleading shoppers.Speaking at Prime Minister's Question Time, David Cameron, said: 'People in our country will have bee n very concerned to read this morning that when they thought they were buying beefburgers they were buying so mething with horse meat in it. This is a completely unacceptable state of affairs.'He war ned the stores involved, saying: 'Ultimately retailers hav e to be responsible f or what it is they sell and where it comes from.'The alert was first raised by Irish food w atchdogs earlier this week after horse DNA was found in burgers sold thro ugh Tesco, Iceland, Aldi, Lidl a nd Dunnes in Ireland.It subsequently emerged that burgers from the same batches were sold in the British outlets of both Tesco and Iceland. The beef content in one Everyday Value burger sold by Tesco was actually 29 percent horse meat.The te sts were carried out in November but the results were not released until they had been checked by experts in Germany. It is likely that many thousands of the burgers contaminated with horse meat have been eaten by families.。
2024年新高考英语一轮复习专题 21 阅读理解之词义猜测题(含答案解析)
专题21 阅读理解（词义猜测题）1.（2023·广东深圳·高三统考期末）On the outside, 12-year-old Luna seems like your average kid. It's not until you get to know her that you learn that Luna is anything but average.Bom with a heart defect (缺陷)called dextrocardia, Luna has had three open-heart operations and continues to pursue her interests in art and fashion. But when Luna was approached by athletic shoe company Saucony to design a shoe for sale across the country, it came as quite a surprise.“This is so incredible. I got to use my art and creativity for something new that I'd never thought I'd be able to design,“ Luna said. She is one of six patients from Boston Children's Hospital ( BCH) who have partnered with Saucony to design their own shoe to launch the Shoes with Soul campaign.“Rather than just a donation, we wanted to create an experience and a moment that would not only raise money, but also awareness to highlight all the amazing work that's being done at BCH,“ says Chris, Saucony's vice president. “Specifically, we wanted to give some of the BCH kids an opportunity to share their story and their talents with the world. ”Luna's design is fashion. u On the tongue ,they digitalized one of my drawings, and then on bottom it's a really bright pink color, and on the inside ,the sole of the shoe is actually another drawing I did of a sunset,“ she said. "Thinking about kids everywhere around the world wearing my shoe is amazing. It blows my mind.”The income from the shoe sales will benefit the Boston Children's Hospital Cardiac Fitness Program, which encourages kids to “find your possible" through personalized exercise programs tailored for each individual patient's heart condition.“It feels really good to help people and it's really something I can relate to,“ says Luna. “The advice I would give a kid or someone like me is never give up. There are a lot of kids out there with your condition and you're not alone.”1．What can we learn from Chris' words?A．It's unwise to raise money.B．It's optional to seek donations.C．It's wonderful to study art.D．It's necessary to show kids' talents.2．What does Luna mean by “It blows my mind" in paragraph 5?A．I'm overjoyed.B．['m very serious.C．My mind goes blank.D．My mind is racing.3．Which of the following best describes Luna?A．Gifted and determined.B．Generous and serious.C．Grateful and helpful.D．Creative and sensitive.4．What is the text mainly intended to do?A．Tell us a story of a disabled girl.B．Set a good example to the disabled.C．Launch Saucony's new brand shoes.D．Introduce a campaign with kid patients.【答案】1．D 2．A 3．A 4．D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。
2024届高考英语一轮复习课时提能练Unit5TheValueofMoney新人教版必修第三册含答案
Unit 5 The Value of Money一、阅读理解ABrian Che v alier was in bed at his Rhode Island home， worrying his pipes might freeze and burst. It was Dec.19 of last year. The outside temperature was expected to drop to -7℃. Finally，he ga v e in： He turned on the heat. The data marked a new personal record for an annual challenge — one he hopes to beat this year. E v ery year， Che v alier， who works in digital marketing in the automoti v e industry， a v oids turning on his heat for as long as he can.Che v alier started the challenge when he was in his 20s， li v ing in a poorly equipped house and working as a part-time waiter. "Heating the structure was useless — the heat was just going out the window. It made me think： How warm do I really need to be to sur v i v e？ Just layer up，" Che v alier says. Two years ago Che v alier made it to Dec.3 without the heat. Last year， he went further， with the help of layers and layers of clothes.Che v alier has about 28，000 followers on the social media platform who are now cheering him on and sharing their own attempts to keep the heat off. Since heating oil and electric ratesha v e increased o v er the years， and are expected to continue edging up this winter， more and more people participate in this year’s challenge.It isn’t necessary to ha v e all that much heat， insists Mr. Tabor， 40， who makes v ideos online and li v es in his old house built in the 1880s. "If your pipes don’t freeze and you can sleep and work，that’s enough — the rest is luxury（奢侈的享受），" he says. "Normal electrical equipment and lights gi v e off a surprising amount of heat."When asked if he has the confidence to break the record this year， Che v alier says that the threshold（临界点）differs from person to person. "I’m not sure actually. Mine is ob v iouslyv ery low. But the forecast might not be in my fa v or，" he adds.本文是记叙文。
浙江专用2022版高考英语一轮复习阅读理解专练一含解析新人教版
阅读理解专练(一)(限时30分钟)AMy name is Matthew. I’m not someone who has many secrets, because I’m a terrible liar. But there is one huge secret that I kept for years—I failed my driving test.I had never failed a test before, and had never even e close. Driving made me anxious, but my parents told me I had to. They signed me up for driving lessons. I had gotten a perfect score for my written permit exam, but getting behind the wheel was a different story.But when October 30th rolled around, my pride set in. I wanted to be like everyone else at my school, showing off the brand new license they’d gotten. Looking back on that special day, I can’t remember if I was nervous. What I do remember is starting the test, pausing at a stop sign after a few seconds, and being asked by the instructor to pull over. I had received an auto-fail since my pause was indeed a pause and not a real stop. I wasn’t upset that I was leaving without a license, but I was scared everyone would know that I had failed. So when I got to class, I told everyone I didn’t want to take the test on my birthday.One Friday a month later, I went to the test spot again and passed. Later that night I drove for the first time by myself, which brought to me an amazing feeling I’ve never experienced—but sill, I couldn’t imagine ever telling anyone the truth. So I didn’t. It wasn’t until midway through college that I came clean. It turned out plenty of my college friends had failed too! And I gathered enough courage to speak thefact out. Yes, I had also failed.Now I realize failure and imperfection are two things everyone has to experience, without which one couldn’t make a true man.【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。
一轮复习最新 高考英语 阅读理解复习题(含答案)
一轮复习最新高考英语阅读理解复习题(含答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解From quiet paths by a stream in a forest to busy roads running through a city, people have created various forms of routes in different places. These now exist all around us, and their use is imperative for societies. These routes have enabled people to move, transport things, and send information from one place to another quickly and safely. Throughout history, they have been important in our daily lives.Early routes were often formed naturally on land. They gradually developed over long periods of time while people traveled them on foot or horseback. A significant turning point in their history arrived when the first wheeled carts appeared in ancient times. Once this happened, people recognized the importance of well-maintained routes. Therefore, towns, cities, and entire countries improved them. As a result, life became more convenient, communities grew, economies evolved, and cultures expanded.People have established routes on water, too. Rivers and canals have served as effective routes for people to move around and carry things. For instance, in the old, Japanese city of Edo, water routes were used for the transportation of agricultural products, seafood, and wood. People have also opened routes across the sea. The seaways were critical for the navigation of ships, particularly in the days when they moved mainly by wind power. Using these sea routes, people could travel great distances, and go to places they had not previously been able to reach.People have gone on to open routes in the sky as well. Since the invention of the airplane, they have made it possible to travel long distances easily. Eventually, people became able to travel safely and comfortably high in the sky, and going vast distances only took a small amount of time. Today, we have a new type of route, the Internet. By using this worldwide route, people can easily obtain information that once was available mainly from books and face-to-face communication. They can also instantly send messages to large numbers of people all at once.As long as there have been people, there have been routes to connect them. Currently unknown routes will surely take us even further in the future.（1）Which of the following is closest to the meaning of the underlined word imperative in paragraph 1?A.accidentalB.industrialC.essentialD.traditional（2）Why is the example of Edo introduced in paragraph 3?A.To describe the difficulty of creating routes on the water.B.To emphasize the fact that it was an important city.C.To explain the use of water routes to move along the coastlines.D.To illustrate the important roles of water routes for cities.（3）What does paragraph 5 tell us about routes?A.Routes can be thought of as existing invisibly in the world.B.Routes that move information can be regarded as dangerous.C.The fundamental functions of routes are declining.D.The importance of different kinds of routes is the same.（4）What is the main idea of this article?A.Humankind first created various types of convenient routes on land.B.Improvements in transportation have come at great cost.C.Technology has interfered with opening up routes around the world.D.The advancement of humanity was aided by the development of routes.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了从最初的陆路到水路和空路，再到如今的互联网，这些路线促进了人类的进步和社会的发展。
2024年新高考英语一轮复习专题 20 阅读理解之主旨大意题(含答案解析)
专题20 阅读理解（主旨大意题）1.（2023·广东深圳·高三统考期末）Boston wants to be smarter. The city has taken advantage of technologies to become more responsive to its residents' needs. But technology alone is not sufficient to make today's cities liveable. Boston has discovered that it also needs to reach the old-fashioned low-tech community and integrate that technology with city life.Kris Carter rolled out Boston's smart city program in 2014. It started with an App that residents could download to report locations where sidewalks needed repair. The city sorted out those reports and ranked them in a database, which repair crews used to prioritize their work.The system worked beautifully, except for one problem: most of the alerts(警报) came from wealthier neighborhoods, where the concentration of smartphone - equipped residents was highest. ＂The complaints from the App didn't always correlate with the greatest community need for repairs, " explains Carter.Carter's group has moved away from the model common to many smart city initiatives of letting tech-savvy(精通技术的）residents drive the process. Instead, they run meetings to find out what problems people in different neighborhoods care about solving. When it came to sidewalks, Boston introduced a second method of collecting repair tips, hiring people to get out and walk the city's 1,700 miles of sidewalks to take notes on their condition.Whether using low-tech or high-tech approaches, says Carter, to stay smart, a city needs to continually reassess its options to spot opportunities to improve residents' lives. Take the sidewalk repair program, walking on the streets was proved a useful, if inefficient way to prioritize repair needs. But last year the group found that walkers' mobile phones could be tracked as they moved along the streets, and that data could be analyzed to identify sidewalk routes which are most often used by neighborhoods.“Combined with our other sidewalk information, that gave us an even better way to predict where faster repairs would do the most good," says Carter,"We're really always looking for whatever mix of approaches best solves the problem."1．What is the first paragraph mainly about?A．The citizens' life.B．The city's reputation.C．The city's management.D．The benefits of technology.2．What problem did Kris Carter's team meet when carrying out their program?A．They faced many technical obstacles.B．They couldn't serve all residents well.C．They were not supported by residents.D．They were annoyed by being short-staffed.3．Which of the following might Kris Carter most agree with?A．Maximizing the benefits of technology.B．Mixing approaches for solving problems.C．Giving full play to the power of residents.D．Letting tech companies be a leading role.4．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．A Smart City: More Than Just TechB．A City with Intelligent FacilitiesC．Joint-effort in City ConstructionD．The Modernization of a City【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了波士顿在利用高科技管理城的同时使用传统办法以实现城市有效管理，成就现代智慧城市。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
高考英语一轮复习阅读理解篇Coca-cola standardization office【ZZ5AB-ZZSYT-ZZ2C-ZZ682T-ZZT18】（一）【2016年沈阳市高中三年级教学质量监测（一）】阅读理解。
阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案填空。
CIn2013 alone at least 20,000 African elephants were killed for their teeth. In South Africa over the last two years more than 2,200 rhinos were killed for theirhorns. These numbers are alarming, because current rates of illegal hunting are faster than birth rates,which could lead to extinction for these ecologically important creatures in their environment. Indeed, some elephant and rhino populations are on track to be locally extinct within the next decade.If you are reading this, you may already be aware of these facts. But you might not know that wildlife trafficking(走私)not only threatens the existence of elephants and rhinos but is also leading to extinction of other species, such as tigers, tortoises, sea turtles—and the world’s most trafficked mammal(哺乳动物)—pangolins.Pangolinsare the only mammals that are entirely covered in toughscales(鳞), which makes them look very strong. But actually they are endangeredmammals. There are eight different species of pangolins, four in Asia and four in Africa, and all are threatened with extinction. Although pangolins are protected throughout most of the countries wherethey live, high demand in East Asia, where the delicious pangolin meat is considered a delicacy and where their scales are used in traditional medicines, is driving an illegal trade in both live animals and pangolin parts. The number of pangolin trafficking is shocking. Experts believe that over the last 10 years more than 1 million pangolins were taken from the wild. It is estimated that between 40,000 and 81,250 pangolins were killed for the illegal trade in 2013 alone.In February, theUnited States released a plan to deal with wildlife trafficking, which lays out the steps we will take to fight the illegal trade in wildlife, including pangolins. We arestrengthening the carrying out of the plan; building international cooperation and contribution to protect wildlife;raising awareness to drive down the demand that is fuelling the illegal trade.Get involvedand rememberWorld Wildlife Day(March 3) by spreading the plan. Use social media and tell everyone that nowis the time to get serious about wildlife crime and end the demand that threatensspecies,big and small, from the huge elephant to the shy pangolin.1. How many endangered creatures are mentioned in the passageA. 4.B. 5.C. 6.D. 7.2.Whichof the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3 A. Eight species of pangolins live on the same continent.B. Pangolins are not protected in most of their natural . The scales of pangolins can be used as an ingredient for cooking.D. High demand contributes to the illegal trade of pangolins in East Asia.3. What can we know about the plan released by the USA. Social media will be used to spread World Wildlife Day.B. Whether the plan will be worked out remains to be seen.C. TheUS will work together with other countries to protect wildlife.D. More and more people are advised to increase their needs of pangolins.4.Whatis the author’s intention of writing the passage A. To inform us something about World Wildlife Day.B. To raise awareness of protecting endangered wildlife.C. To explain why pangolins are illegally traded in East Asia.D. To show how the United States is to fight the illegal trade in wildlife.参考答案1—4、CDCB（二）【2014模拟冲刺试题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
Several weeksago, a mysterious Christmas card dropped through our mailbox. The envelope was addressed to a man named Raoul, who, I was relatively certain, did not live with us. The envelope wasn't sealed, so I opened it. The inside of the card was blank. Ed, my husband, explained that the card was both from and to the newspaper deliveryman. His name was apparently Raoul, and Raoul wanted a holiday tip. We were meant to put a check inside the card and then drop the envelope in the mail. When your services are finishedat 4., you can't simply hang around, like a hotel bellboy expecting a tip. You have to be direct.So I wrote a nice holiday greeting to this man who, in my imagination, fires The New York Times from his bike aimed at our front door, causing more noise with mere newsprint than most people manage with sophisticated(复杂的)black market fireworks.With a start, I realizedthat perhaps the reason for the 4 . wake-up noise was not ordinary rudeness but carefully executed spite（怨恨）: I had not tipped Raoul in Christmas past. I honestly hadn't realized I was supposed to. This was the first time he'd used the card tactic（策略）. So I got out my checkbook. Somewhere along the line, holiday tipping went from an optional thank-you for a year of services to a Mafia-style protection racket (收保护费组织).Several dayslater,I was bringing our garbage bins back when I noticed an envelope taped to one of the lids. The outside of the envelope saidMICKEY. It had to be another tip request, this time from our garbage collector. Unlike Raoul, Mickey hadn't enclosed his own Christmas card from me. In a way, I appreciated the directness. "I know you don't care how merry my Christmas is, and that's fine," the gesture said. "I want $30, or I'll 'forget' to empty your garbage bin some hot summer day."I put a check in the envelope and taped it back to the bin. The next morning, Ed noticed that the envelope was gone, though the trash hadn't yet been picked up: "Someone stole Mickey's tip!" Ed was quite certain. He made me call the bank and cancel the check.But Ed had been wrong. Two weeks later, Mickey left a letter from the bank on our steps. The letter informed Mickey that the check, which he had tried to cash, had been cancelled.The following Tuesday morning, when Ed saw a truck outside, he ran out with his wallet. "Are you Mickey"The man looked at him with scorn（轻蔑）. "Mickey is the garbageman. I am the recycling." Not only had Ed insulted（侮辱）this man by suggestingthat he was a garbageman, but he had obviously neglected to tip him. Ed ran back inside for more funds. Then he noticed that the driver of the truck had been watching the whole incident. He peeled off another twenty and looked around, waving billsin the air. "Anyone else"Had we consulted the website of the Emily Post Institute, this embarrassing breakof etiquette (礼节) could have been avoided. Under "trash/recycling collectors" in the institute's Holiday Tipping Guidelines, it says: "$10 to $30 each." You may or may not wish to know that yourhairdresser, mailman and UPS guy all expect a holiday tip.55. The newspaperdeliveryman put a blank card inside the envelope because_____________________.A. he wanted the couple to pay for the newspaperB. he forgot to write a few words on itC. he used itto ask for a Christmas tipD. he was afraid of asking for a tip in person56. From the passage,we learn that the author_________.A. didn't like Raoul's way of delivering the paperB. didn't realize why Raoul delivered the paper that waybeforeC. didn't know that Raoul delivered the paper for themD. didn't feel it necessary to meet Raoul when he came57. According to the passage, the author felt ______to give Raoul a holiday tip.A. excitedB. happyC. embarrassedD. forced58. Which of the following is trueabout Mickey, the garbage collectorA. He wrote a letter to the couple afterwards.B. He failed to collect the money from the bank.C. He wanted the couple to send him a Christmas card.D. He collected both the check and the garbage that day.59. Ed's encounter(遭遇)with the recycling team showsthat________________________________.A. Ed was desperate to correct his mistakeB. Ed only wanted to give money to RaoulC. Ed was unwilling to tip the truck driverD. Ed no longer wanted to give them money60. From thepassage we can infer that__________________________________________.A. their garbage bin might not be emptied one day if the writer didn’t give tipsB.the writer could have avoidedgiving tips if they hadconsulted the website of the Emily Post InstituteC. the writer’s husband didn’tknow Raoul at allD. the writer’s family was too poor to give the tips参考答案55. C 根据第二段中的I hadnot tipped Raoul in Christmas past和This was the first time he'd used the card tactic可知Raoul是想要圣诞节小费。