四六级完形填空
四六级完形填空答题技巧
四六级完形填空答题技巧四六级完形填空答题技巧完形填空又叫综合填空，是测试学生综合运用语言能力的一种题型。
具体地讲, 它要求大家不但具有阅读理解的能力, 驾驭语法结构的能力, 辨析词义的能力, 而且还要具有较强的逻辑思维, 分析和判断能力。
下面是店铺搜集整理的四六级完形填空答题技巧，希望对你能有所帮助。
(一)词汇1.利用动词词组中的介词或副词确定正确选项如果我们认识某一词组，可根据自己的判断毫不犹豫地选择你认为是正确的选项。
如果不认识或拿不准它们的意义，我们可以根据动词后边的介词或副词进行推导。
2. 利用固定搭配或习惯用语四级词汇题目涉及对各种短语、固定词组和惯用语的测试，其所占的比例相当大。
测试范围包括动词短语、动词与其他词语构成的习语、介词短语、形容词短语等。
这类词组主要是习惯性和固定搭配用法，不能主观臆测，也不能随意创造，只能靠死记硬背。
3. 根据邻近原则，利用词语意义的互相联系，确定选择的依据。
(1)选项为名词时，其前后的名词为选择的依据。
(2)选项为动词、动词词组(包括动名词、动词的分词形式)时，其前后的动词、名词、介词为选择依据。
(3)选项为形容词时，可以其前后出现的名词、动词、副词、介词为依据。
(4)选项为副词时，其前后出现的动词、形容词、副词为判断依据。
(二)语法熟悉历年考题中常出现的语法考点。
分析前后分句间的逻辑等同关系，进行逻辑推理，从而确定正确选项在完型填空中，句子间的逻辑关系主要包括：表示并列关系的连接词有and，while等。
表示转折关系的连接词有but，however，though，whereas，nevertheless，although，yet，on the contrary，otherwise，on the other hand，after all，for all，still，notwithstanding等。
表示顺序关系的连接词有before，after，and，to begin with，first，firstly，second，secondly，出en，next，finally，and so on等。
四六级考试完形填空练习
洛基英语，中国在线英语教育领导品牌Test 1Though the number of the upper class is a mere one third of the population, they make up at least 25 percent of the nation’s wealth. This class has two parts: upper-upper and lower-upper. 1 , the upper-upper class is the “old rich”—families that have been wealthy for several generations—a nobility of 2 and wealth. A few are known across the nation, such as the Rockefellers, and the Vanderbilts. Most are not 3 to the general public. They have no 4 to the rest of the community, 5 their income from the investment of their inherited wealth. By 6 , the lower-upper class is the “new rich”. 7 they may be wealthier than some of the old rich, the new rich have been 8 to make their money like 9 else beneath their class. 10 their status is generally 11 than that of the old rich, who have not found it necessary to lift a finger to make their money, and who 12 to look down upon the new rich. However its wealth is 13 , the upper class is very rich. They have enough money and leisure time to 14 an interest in the arts and to 15 rare books and paintings. They generally live in exclusive areas, belong to exclusive social clubs, communicate with each other, and marry their own kind, all of which keeps them so 16 from the masses that they have been called the out of sight class. More than any other class, they tend to be 17 of being members of a class. They also 18 an enormous amount of power and influence here and abroad, as they 19 many top government positions. Their actions 20 the lives of millions.1.[A]Consequently[B]Accordingly[C]Regularly[D]Basically2.[A]beginning[B]birth[C]infancy[D]foundation3.[A]visible[B]noticeable[C]obvious[D]apparent4.[A]contact[B]association[C]communication[D]relation5.[A]pulling[B]abstracting[C]drawing[D]making6.[A]comparison[B]contrast[C]contrary[D]difference7.[A]Although[B]Because[C]Therefore[D]However8.[A]greedy[B]indifferent[C]sympathetic[D]depressed9.[A]nobody[B]everybody[C]somebody[D]anybody10.[A]Then[B]But[C]Thus[D]Whereas11.[A]superior[B]inferior[C]higher[D]lower12.[A]want[B]select[C]hate[D]tend13.[A]retained[B]benefited[C]acquired[D]rewarded14.[A]reproduce[B]yield[C]cultivate[D]rear15.[A]collect[B]gather[C]assemble[D]accumulate16.[A]distant[B]far[C]separate[D]remote17.[A]doubtful[B]conscious[C]sensitive[D]sensible18.[A]demand[B]control[C]direct[D]command19.[A]seize[B]abuse[C]hold[D]sustain20.[A]attract[B]affect[C]effect[D]incline“成千上万人疯狂下载。
解析四六级完型填空的解题技巧
解析四六级完型填空的解题技巧四六级完型填空的解题技巧四六级考试中的完型填空是一个常见的题型。
对于很多考生来说，这是一个相对较难的题型，因为它要求考生具备一定的词汇量和语法知识。
下面将为大家解析解答四六级完型填空题的一些技巧，希望能对大家备考有所帮助。
一、通读全文理解大意在开始解答完型填空题前，首先要通读全文，理解文章的大意和主题。
这是非常重要的一步，因为只有理解了文章的主旨，我们才能更好地把握每一个空缺所需填入的词语，并且保证填入的选项与文章整体内容相吻合。
二、根据上下文推断词义在解答完型填空题时，经常会遇到一些生词或不熟悉的词语。
这时，我们可以通过上下文的暗示来推断词义。
通常，前后文的逻辑关系和句子结构可以给我们一些线索，帮助我们猜测空缺处的词汇。
三、注意修辞手法和常用搭配在阅读完型填空文章时，我们需要关注一些常用的修辞手法和词语搭配。
例如，比较级和最高级常常用来强调不同程度的事物，容易在文中出现；同义词和近义词的替换也是常见的现象。
掌握这些常用的修辞手法和词语搭配，对于选择正确的答案非常有帮助。
四、注意语法和逻辑关系完型填空题经常会考察语法和逻辑关系。
因此，在解答这类题目时，我们需要注意句子的主谓宾结构、时态一致性、固定搭配、代词指代等方面的问题。
同时，还需要注意整篇文章的逻辑关系，把握各个句子之间的逻辑衔接，以便能够推敲出恰当的答案。
五、排除干扰项，选择最佳答案在解答完型填空题时，很多情况下，我们会遇到两个或多个选项看起来都符合语法和意思上的要求。
这时，我们可以通过排除法来选择最佳答案。
可以根据上下文，结合前面提到的修辞手法、搭配、语法和逻辑关系等知识点，逐一排除不符合要求的选项，最终选出正确答案。
六、多做练习，熟悉题型最后，完型填空题需要大量的练习才能熟练掌握。
通过多做一些完型填空题，积累题目中的常用表达和惯用搭配，逐渐提高自己的解题速度和准确性。
总之，通过通读全文，推断词义，注意修辞手法和搭配，把握语法和逻辑关系，排除干扰项以及多做练习，我们能够提高在四六级考试中解答完型填空题的能力。
英语四六级完形填空
人受伤：injure 物损坏：damage
68 B 词义辨析题。一夜之间，就搭起许多帐篷，应该选B almost 几乎。 altogether, 总共 There are altogether 120 students in my class. scarcely, 几乎不=hardly I can scarcely understand you. surely, 肯定 if you work hard, you will surely pass the exam. 69 D 介词辨析题。难民营“遍地开花” 出现在整个地区。 Among 指在几个个体之 间, above 在...之上, amid义为in the middle of 在…中间， across， 从这边到那 边，遍布， the news has spread across the country.
完形填空
特点：
1. 200词左右的短文中留出20个空。每空为一题，每题有四个选择项。 考试时间为15分钟 2. 测试考生综合运用语言的能力，涉及词汇、语法、阅读理解、背景知 识等许多方面的知识。单词量和词组搭配等基本功十分重要。 3. 考察点： A:考查纯词汇量：四个难度较高的单词，彼此意思相差较远。 四个单词意义上类似，用法有一定区别，难度较大。 **不会在句意理解上设置障碍，主要考查对大纲词汇，尤其是难词的 记忆理解情况。 **打好基础，多记词汇。利用前缀后缀等猜单词意思。 B: 考查词语固定搭配：动词固定用法，介词搭配等 重要还是基础！！ C: 纯理解题：四个简单单词，考察对上下文意思的理解。较难 **深入理解文意，理清上下文关系，结合临近句子，一般在最后才答 题。 D: 考查词汇和理解：难度较大。 ***排除法+代入法：结合文意，把明显错误的选项排除，放入文章 阅读，和上下文法对于难民来说，既想回到自己的家园，又怕回 去挨饿，所以应该是一种两种感情混合mixed的感情。puzzled困惑的， doubled双倍的，contrasted对比的，反差的。 76 B 固定搭配，as many as , 多达... 。 77 C 介词辨析。句义为在同一帐篷下与邻居共用灶台和洗澡设备。应选under。 同在屋檐下：under the same roof . Under 有一物被另一物覆盖，遮蔽的意思。 She crept in beside him under the bedclothes. 78 D 词义辨析题。facilities指设备，辅助物，instruments指设备，仪器, implements指工具器具，appliance指电器（多家用household electric appliance） bathing facilities洗澡设备， cooking facilities/ school facilities musical instrument 乐器 , surgical instrument 外科仪器 agricultural implement 农业工具 home appliance 家用电器
全国英语六级考试完形填空基础训练附答案
全国英语六级考试完形填空基础训练附答案全国英语六级考试完形填空基础训练附答案大学英语四六级考试即将到来了，考前进行针对性的练习对考生掌握知识点有很大的帮助，以下是小编收集整理的全国英语六级考试完形填空基础训练附答案，希望对大家有所帮助。
全国英语六级考试完形填空基础训练附答案篇1Directions：In this section，there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 37 to 45 are based on the following passage.The typical preindustrial family not only had a good many children，but numerous other dependents as well—grandparents，uncles，aunts and cousins.Such “extended” families were suited for survival in slow paced 36societies.But such families are hard to__37___.They are immobile.Industrialism demanded masses of workers ready and able to move off the land in pursuit of jobs，and to move again whenever necessary.Thus the extended family 38 shed its excess weight and the so called “nuclear” family emerged—a stripped—down，portable family unit___39___0nly of parents and a small set of children.This new style of family, far more___40___than the traditional extended family，became the standard model in all the industrial countries.Super-industrialism，however, the next stage of ec0—technological development，___41___ even higher mobility.Thus we may expect many among the people of the future to carry the streamlining process，a step further by remaining children，cutting the family down to its more___42___components，a man and a woman.Two people，perhaps with matched careers，will prove more efficient at navigating through education and social status，through job changes and geographic relocations，than the ordinarily child—cluttered family.A___43___maybe the postponement of children，rather than childlessness.Men and women today are often torn in___44___between a commitment to career and a commitment to children.In the future，many___45___will side aside this problem by deferring the entire task of raising children until after retirement.参考答案36.【解析】J。
四六级完形填空练习
5. Most people would be (1) by the high quality of medicine available (2) to most Americans. There is a lot of specialization, a great deal of (3) to the individual, a (4) amount of advanced technical equipment, and (5) effort not to make mistakes because of the financial risk which doctors and hospitals must (2) in the courts if they (7) things badly. But the Americans are in a mess. The problem is the way in (8) health care is organized and (9). (10) to public belief it is not just a free competition system. To the private system has been joined a large public system, because private care was simply not (11) the less fortunate and the elderly. But even with this huge public part of the system, (12) this year will eat up 84.5 billion dollars——more than 10 per cent of the U.S. Budget—large numbers of Americans are left (13). These include about half the 11 million unemployed and those who fail to meet the strict limits (14) income fixed by a government trying to make savings where in can. The basic problem, however, is that there is no central control (15) the health system. There is no (16) to what doctors and hospitals charge for their services, other than what the public is able to pay. The number of doctors has shot up and prices have climbed. When faced with toothache, a sick child, or a heart attack, all the unfortunate person concerned can do is (17) up. Two thirds of the population (18) covered by medical insurance. Doctors charge as much as they want (19) that the insurance company will pay the bill.The rising cost of medicine in the U.S.A. is among the most worrying problems facing the country. In 1981 the country’s health bill climbed 15.9 per cent——about twice as fast as prices (20) general. 1. [A] compressed [B] impressed [C] obsessed [D]. repressed 2. [A] available [B] attainable [C] achievable [D]. amenable 3. [A] extension [B] retention [C] attention [D]. exertion 4. [A] countless [B] titanic [C] broad [D] vast 5. [A] intensive [B] absorbed [C] intense [D] concentrated 6. [A] run into [B] come into [C] face [D] defy 7. [A] treat [B] deal [C] maneuver [D] handle 8. [A] which [B] that [C] what [D] when 9. [A] to finance [B] financed [C] the finance [D] to be financed 10. [A] Contrary [B] Opposed [C] Averse [D] Objected 11. [A] looking for [B] looking into [C] looking after [D] looking over 12. [A] which [B] what [C] that [D] it 13. [A] over [B] out [C] off [D] away 14. [A] for [B] in [C] with [D] on 15. [A] over [B] on [C] under [D] behind 16. [A] boundary [B] restriction [C] confinement [D] limit 17. [A] to pay [B] paying [C] pay [D] to have paid 18. [A] is being [B] are [C] have been [D] is 19. [A] knowing [B] to know [C] they know [D] known 20. [A] in [B] with [C] on [D] for6. The concept of Emotional Intelligence( EQ or EI ) was first defined by Peter Salovey and John Mayer, but it became 1 popular after Daniel Goleman published his best-seller Emotional Intelligence in 1995. A 2 of emotional intelligence is “knowing how you and others feel and what to do about it”.The control center of our emotions is a small part of our brain called the amygdale(扁桃核).It scans incoming signals from our sensory organs (eyes, ears, etc.) and 3 the emotional alarm center of our body. When it 4 a condition that we hate, that we fear, or that could hurt us, it 5 an immediate response from the other parts of our brain that control our actions. The amygdala’s 6 web of neural connections allows it, 7 an emotional emergency, to take control of much of the rest of the brains, including the rational mind. This 8 why we sometimes do things “without thinking”, 9 closing ours eyes just before a flying but hits our face or losing our control during the course of a quarrel.In fact, the importance of EQ for individual success has 10 as a hot topic over the past decade. Many organizations are beginning to realize the importance of EQ and have started to 11 the aspects of EQ that are most essential to success. 12 this is done, they are able to use formal assessment tools to 13 strong candidates.It is easy to see how EQ can 14 on performance as an individual contributor. 15 the increasing importance of teams in today’s working world, it is obvious that any role that requires teamwork relies heavily 16 interpersonal insight and proficiency. Even the smartest, most experienced workers can have a(n) 17 impact on team performance if they fail to find ways to get along with others. In a more solitary role like sales, individuals still need to 18 high EQ to recognize how a potential customer is feeling. Success often depends on the ability to identify the customer’s needs. Those better equipped to 19 frustration and pressure may be 20 to make mistakes or become injured through poor decision-making.1.A. relatively B. widely C. normally D. personally2.A. definition B. decision C. concept D. theory3.A. act on B. act out C. act as D. act to4.A. detects B. derives C. directs D. depends5.A.recoers B. occurs C. figures D. triggers6.A.excessive B. extreme C. extensive D. expensive7.A.in case B. in case of C. in any case D. in no case8.A. accounts for B. allows for C. provides for D. arranges for9.A.liking B. dislikes C. unlike D. like10.A.disputed B. accused C.emerged D. preserve11.A.identify B.notify C. simplify D.classify12.A.While B.Unless C.Before D.Once13.A.turn up B. pick up C. pick out D. work out14.A.indicate B. impact C.impose D. imply15.A.Assuming B.Observing C.Considering D.Admitting16.A. for B.in C. to D. on17.A. effective B. sensitive C. positive D. negative18.A.promote B. investigate C. demonstrate D. compensate19.A. deal with B.stand by C. end up D. count on20. A. more likely B. less likely C. likely D. very likely7. The mass media is a big part of our culture, yet it can also be a helper,adviser and teacher to our young generation. The mass media affects the lives of our young by acting as a(an) 1 for a number of institutions and social contacts. In this way, it 2 a variety of functions in human life. The time spent in front of the television screen is usually at the 3 of leisure: there is less time for games, amusement and rest. 4 by what is happening on the screen, children not only imitate what they see but directly 5 themselves with different characters. Americans have been concerned about the 6 of violence in the media and its 7 harm to children and adolescents for at least forty years. During this period, new media 8 , such as video games, cable television, music videos, and the Internet. As they continue to gain popularity, these media, 9 television, 10 public concern and research attention.Another large societal concern on our young generation 11 by the media, is body image. 12 forces can influence body image positively or negatively.13 one, societal and cultural norms and mass media marketing 14 our concepts of beauty. In the mass media, the images of 15 beauty fill magazines and newspapers, 16 from our televisions and entertain us 17 the movies. Even in advertising, the mass media 18 on accepted cultural values of thinness and fitness for commercial gain. Young adults are presented with a 19 defined standard of attractiveness, a(n) 20 that carries unrealistic physical expectations. 1.[A]alternative [B]preference [C]substitute [D]representative 2.[A]accomplishes [B]fulfills [C]provides [D]suffices 3.[A]risk [B]mercy [C]height [D]expense 4.[A]Absorbed [B]Attracted [C]Aroused [D]Addicted 5.[A]identify [B]recognize [C]unify [D]equate 6.[A]abundance [B]incidence [C]prevalence [D]recurrence 7.[A]disposed [B]hidden [C]implicit [D]potential 8.[A]merged [B]emerged [C]immerged [D]submerged 9.[A]apart from [B]much as [C]but for [D]along with 10.[A]promote [B]propel [C]prompt [D]prosper 11.[A]inspired [B]imposed [C]delivered [D]contributed 12.[A]External [B]Exterior [C]Explicit [D]Exposed 13.[A]As [B]At [C]For [D]In 14.[A]mark [B]effect [C]impact [D]shock 15.[A]generalized [B]regularized [C]standardized [D]categorized 16.[A]boom [B]bottom [C]brim [D]beam 17.[A]over [B]with [C]on [D]at 18.[A]play [B]take [C]profit [D]resort 19.[A]barely [B]carefully [C]narrowly [D]subjectively 20.[A]ideal [B]image [C]stereotype [D]criterion8. When women do become managers, do they bring a different style and different skills to the job? Are they better, or worse, managers than men? Are women more highly motivated and __1__ than male managers? Some research __2__ the idea that women bring different attitudes and skills to management jobs, such as greater __3__, an emphasis on affiliation and attachment, and a __4__ to bring emotional factors to bear __5__ making workplace decisions. These differences are __6_ to carry advantages for companies, __7__ they expand the range of techniques that can be used to __8__ the company manage its workforce __9__.A study commissioned by the International Women's Forum __10__ a management style used by some women managers (and also by some men) that __11__ from the command-and-control style __12__ used by male managers. Using this "interactive leadership" approach, "women __13__ participation, share power and information, __14__ other people's self-worth, and get others excited about their work. All these __15__ reflect their belief that allowing __16__ to contribute and to feel __17__ and important is a win-win __18__-good for the employees and the organization." The study's director __19__ that "interactive leadership may emerge __20__ the management style of choice for many organizations." 1. A) confronted B) commanded C) confined D) committed 2. A) supports B) argues C) opposes D) despises 3. A) combination B) cooperativeness C) coherence D) correlation 4. A) willingness B) loyalty C) sensitivity D) virtue 5. A) by B) in C) at D) with 6. A) disclosed B) watched C) revised D) seen 7. A) therefore B) whereas C) because D) nonetheless 8. A) help B) enable C) support D) direct 9. A) evidently B) precisely C) aggressively D) effectively 10. A) developed B) invented C) discovered D) located 11. A) derives B) differs C) descends D) detaches 12. A) inherently B) traditionally C) conditionally D) occasionally 13. A) encourage B) dismiss C) disapprove D) engage 14. A) enhance B) enlarge C) ignore D) degrade 15. A) themes B) subjects C) researches D) things 16. A) managers B) women C) employees D) males 17. A) faithful B) powerful C) skillful D) thoughtful 18. A) situation B) status C) circumstance D) position 19. A) predicted B) proclaimed C) defied D) diagnosed 20. A) into B) from C) as D) for9. Public image refers to how a company is viewed by its customers, suppliers, and stockholders, by the financial community, by the communities1 it operates, and by federal and local governments. Public image is controllable2 considerable extent, just as the product, price, place, and promotional efforts are. A firm's public image plays a vital role in the 3 the firm and its products to employees, customers, and to such outsiders 4 stockholders, suppliers, creditors, government officials, as well as 5 special groups. With some things it is impossible to 6 all the diverse publics: for example, a new highly automated plant may meet the approval of creditors and stockholders, 7 it will undoubtedly find 8 from employees who see their jobs 9 .On the other hand, high quality products and service standards should bring almost complete approval, 10 low quality products and 11 claims would be widely looked down upon. A firm's public image, if it is good, should be treasured and protected. It is a valuable 12 that usually is built up over a long and satisfying relationship of a firm with publics. If a firm has learned a quality image, this is not easily 13 or imitated by competitors. Such an image may enable a firm to 14 higher prices, to win the best distributors and dealers, to attract the best employees, to expect the most 15 creditor relationships and lowest borrowing costs. It should also allow the firm's stock to command higher price-earnings 16 than other firms in the same industry with such a good reputation and public image.A number of factors affect the public image of a corporation. 17 include physical 18 , contacts of outsiders 19 company employees, product quality and dependability, prices 20 to competitors, customer service, the kind of advertising and the media and programs used, and the use of public relations and publicity. 1. A) which B) what C) where D) whom 2. A) in B) within C) on D) to 3. A) attraction B) attachment C) affection D) generalization 4. A) and B) with C) as D) for 5. A) converse B) diverse C) reverse D) universe 6. A) satisfy B) treat C) amuse D) entertain 7. A) so B) then C) thus D) but 8. A) support B) identification C) compliment D) resistance 9. A) ensured B) promoted C) threatened D) unemployed 10. A) because B) while C) though D) when 11. A) false B) fake C) artificial D) counterfeit 12. A) fortune B) asset C) possession D) property 13. A) countered B) defeated C) repelled D) compelled 14. A) pay B) get C) order D) charge 15. A) favorite B) prosperous C) favorable D) prospective 16. A) rate B) ratio C) ration D) interest 17. A) These B) They C) That D) It 18. A) appliances B) equipment C) devices D) facilities 19. A) on B) with C) in D) along 20. A) relative B) related C) reliable D) reconcilable10. According to BT's futurologist, Ian Pearson, these are among the developments scheduled for the first few decades of the new millennium(a period of 1，000 years), when supercomputers will dramatically accelerate progress in all areas of life. Pearson has __1__ together to work of hundreds of researchers around the world to produce a __2__ millennium technology calendar that gives the latest dates when we can expect hundreds of key __3__ and discoveries to take place. Some of the biggest developments will be in medicine, including an __4__ life expectancy and dozens of artificial organs __5__ into use between now and 2040. Pearson also __6__ a breakthrough in computer human links. "By linking __7__ to our nervous system, computers could pick up __8__ we feel and, hopefully, simulate __9__ too so that we can start to __10__ full sensory environments, rather like the holidays in Total Recall or the Star Trek holodeck," he says. But that, Pearson points __11__, is only the start of man-machine __12__:"It will be the beginning of the long process of integration that will __13__ lead to a fully electronic human before the end of the next century."__14__ his research, Pearson is able to put dates to most of the breakthroughs that can be predicted. However, there are still no __15__ for when faster-than-light travel will be __16__, or when human cloning will be perfected, or when time travel will be possible.But he does __17__ social problems as a result of technological advances. A boom in neighborhood surveillance cameras will, for example, __18__ problems in 2010, while the arrival of synthetic __19__ robots will mean people may not be able to __20__ between their human friends and the droids. And home appliances will also become so smart that controlling and operating them will result in the breakout of a new psychological disorder-kitchen rage. 1.[A]taken [B]pieced [C]kept [D]made 2.[A]complicated [B]delicate [C]subtle [D]unique 3.[A]breakthroughs [B]findings [C]events [D]incidents 4.[A]expanded [B]extended [C]enlarged [D]enriched 5.[A]being [B]becoming [C]carrying [D]coming 6.[A]schedules [B]plans [C]predicts [D]designs 7.[A]directly [B]instantly [C]precisely [D]automatically 8.[A]that [B]how [C]what [D]all 9.[A]thinking [B]hearing [C]sight [D]feeling 10.[A]form [B]develop [C]find [D]undertake 11.[A]out [B]at [C]to [D]toward 12.[A]program [B]production [C]experiment [D]integration 13.[A]finally [B]ultimately [C]utterly [D]absolutely 14.[A]Through [B]Though [C]During [D]By 15.[A]forecasts [B]articles [C]stories [D]meetings 16.[A]advisable [B]affordable [C]available [D]valuable 17.[A]solve [B]arose [C]exercise [D]expect 18.[A]confront [B]cause [C]witness [D]collect 19.[A]lovely [B]likely [C]lifelike [D]lively20.[A]distinguish [B]differ [C]diagnose [D]deviate。
名师解读四六级考试完形填空高分五大步骤
名师解读：四级考试完型填空高分五大步骤完形填空的题目在设计时并非拿来一篇短文随便去掉几个词，出题者要遵循一定的要求和准则，以保证测试的效度和信度。
完形填空的测试点及解题方法从表面来看，就是要求考生把每个句子中删掉的词恢复出来。
而实际上，四级考试中的完形填空综合了词汇、结构以及阅读理解部分的测试内容。
它不仅测试应试者在词汇和句子水平上运用语言的能力，还测试应试者在语篇上综合运用语言结构的能力。
完形填空中所填的词是与文章的上下文紧密联系的。
因此，要做好完形填空，必须要在通读全文、把握结构与大意的前提下，根据所提供的选项及句子的结构、语法、语篇等信息，通过逻辑推理、对比等手段最后确定答案。
根据完形填空这一测试特点，笔者认为，在做完形填空时，应采取以下五个步骤逐一进行。
步骤一，了解大意通读整篇文章，弄清文章的大意和结构，确立正确的背景知识。
考生在第一遍阅读中，要善于从文章开头的几句话中把握短文的背景、主题或结构，并结合常识判断构建一定的预期，并在随后的阅读中，不断修正，以求与原文一致。
通常情况下，文章开头的一、两句话都是完整的信息，这些句子揭示文章的背景知识或主题思想，考生在阅读中一定要仔细研读，为后面的阅读扫清障碍。
步骤二，初选答案文章读完了，了解大意后，考生便可以开始填空了。
在填每个空格时，可以从出题者的出题思路着手，初步作出每个题的答案。
总的来说，出题人有以下六种出思路。
(一)词义与词形的辨析。
选项与选项之间构成同义词、反义词、形近词的关系。
有时出题者也借助选项，考察考生对某些单词词义的精确理解。
举例：Geographers compare and contrast 71places on the earth.71A) similar B) various C) distant D) famous译文：地理学家比较和对照地球上的什么地方。
出题者精心设计只为考察compare和contrast的精确含义。
英语四六级考试完形填空技巧
四六级考试完形填空解题技巧：过关3步骤完型填空是大学英语四六级考试的一个组成部分。
“完型填空部分的目的是测试学生综合运用语言的能力”，也即理解篇章和使用词汇和语法的能力。
大学英语四六级考试采用的完型填空题是：“在一篇题材熟悉、难度适中的短文（约200-250词）内留有20个空白，每个空白为一题，每题有四个选择项，要求考生在全面理解内容的基础上选择一个最佳答案，使短文的意识和结构恢复完整”，要求考生在15分钟内填完这20个空。
四六级考试中的完形填空不仅测试应试者在词汇和句子水平上运用语言的能力，还测试应试者在语篇上综合运用语言结构的能力。
完形填空中所填的词是与文章的上下文紧密联系的。
因此，要做好完形填空，必须要在通读全文、把握结构与大意的前提下，根据所提供的选项及句子的结构、语法、语篇等信息，通过逻辑推理、对比等手段最后确定答案。
根据如上特点，结合样题来说明一下解答完型填空的步骤与技巧。
1、通读原文，了解大意这项考试首先是测试考生对篇章的理解能力。
虽然所给出的文章被抽去了20个词，但是整篇文章的内容仍是可以理解的。
样题文章的开头写道：Wise buying is a positive way in which you can make your money go further.这就是文章的主题句。
它说明了本文所叙述的内容，一定是与wise buying有关的。
我们在通读文章时，对于文章的第一句一定要加以注意，因为完型填空的第一句一般是不命题的，其目的就是要我们比较容易地掌握文章的主旨。
2、细读文章、初选答案完型填空综合了词汇、结构以及阅读理解部分的测试内容，一般包括动词、介词搭配，词汇辨析（包括形近词和意近词）、固定搭配以及语法结构等等。
（1）词汇辨析选项与选项之间构成形近词、意近词的关系。
有时出题者也借助选项，考察考生对某些单词词义的精确理解。
这类题在完型填空题中居多，基本都是四大类实义词（名词、动词、形容词和副词）的辨析。
英语四六级试题(完形填空)连载
For this reason 1 a new car takes a smaller 2 of a familys total earnings today.In 1951 3 it took 8.1 months of an average familys 4 to buy a new car. In 1962 a new car 5 8.3 of a familys annual earnings, by 1975 it only took 4.75 6 income.In addition, the 1975 cars were technically 7 to models from previous years.The 8 of automobile extends throughout the economy 9 the car is so important to American.Americans spend more money 10 keeping their cars runningthan on any other item.strengths and weaknesses. Success or 11 in your work would depend, to 12 great extent, 13 your ability to use your strengths and weaknesses to the best advantage. 14 the utmost importance is your attitude. A person 15 begins a job convinced that he isn't going to like it or is 6 that he is going to ail is exhibiting a weakness which can only hinder his success. On the other hand, a person who is secure 17 his belief that he is probably as capable18 doing the work as anyone else and who is willing to make a cheerful attempt 19 it possesses a certain strength of purpose. The chances are that he will do well。
四六级英语完形填空的答题技巧和方法
四六级英语完形填空的答题技巧和方法全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1Title: Cracking the Cloze: A Kid's Guide to Mastering English Proficiency TestsHey there, young champions! Are you ready to unlock the secrets of acing those pesky cloze questions in your English exams? Buckle up because we're about to embark on an adventure that'll make you a true master of the cloze!First things first, what even is a cloze question? It's like a puzzle where you have to fill in the missing words or phrases in a passage. It might sound tricky, but fear not, for I have some awesome tips and tricks up my sleeve to help you conquer these challenges like a boss!Tip #1: Read the Whole Passage FirstBefore you start filling in those blanks, take a moment to read the entire passage. This will give you a better understanding of the overall context and help you make more informed guesses.It's like getting a sneak peek at the big picture before diving into the details.Tip #2: Pay Attention to Context CluesContext clues are your best friends when it comes to cloze questions. They're like little hints scattered throughout the passage, helping you figure out the missing words. Keep an eye out for words or phrases that provide clues about the meaning, grammar, or logic of the missing part.Tip #3: Use Your Grammar KnowledgeGrammar is the backbone of language, and it can be a real lifesaver in cloze questions. Pay close attention to the structure of the sentences and the parts of speech that are missing. This will help you narrow down the options and choose the correct word or phrase that fits grammatically.Tip #4: Look for Logical ConnectionsPassages in cloze questions often have a logical flow and progression of ideas. As you're reading, try to identify the connections between sentences and paragraphs. This will help you understand the overall meaning and make better guesses for the missing parts.Tip #5: Eliminate Unlikely OptionsSometimes, the answer choices might include words or phrases that just don't make sense in the context. Instead of wasting time overthinking, cross out those unlikely options and focus on the remaining choices that seem more plausible.Tip #6: Don't Get Stuck on One QuestionIf you're really struggling with a particular question, don't let it slow you down too much. Move on to the next one and come back to the difficult one later. Sometimes, a fresh perspective can help you see things more clearly.Tip #7: Practice, Practice, Practice!Like any skill, mastering cloze questions takes practice. The more you expose yourself to these types of questions, the better you'll get at identifying patterns, recognizing context clues, and making logical guesses. So, grab some practice materials and start flexing those cloze-cracking muscles!Remember, the key to success in cloze questions is a combination of careful reading, logical thinking, and a solid understanding of grammar and vocabulary. With these tips and a positive attitude, you'll be well on your way to becoming a cloze-conquering champion!So, what are you waiting for? Put on your thinking caps, sharpen those pencils, and let's tackle those cloze questions together. With a little bit of practice and determination, you'll be scoring top marks in no time. Good luck, young learners!篇2Cracking the Code: A Kid's Guide to Nailing Cloze TestsHey there, fellow kids! Are you getting ready to take a big English test like the CET-4 or CET-6? If you're anything like me, those cloze questions can be real brain-busters. But don't worry, because I've got some super-awesome tricks up my sleeve to help you conquer them!First things first, what even are cloze questions? Well, they're those sneaky little passages where some of the words are missing, and you have to figure out which ones fit best. It's like a big puzzle, but instead of putting together pieces, you're filling in the blanks with the right words.Now, I know what you're thinking: "But that sounds hard!" And you're right, it can be tricky at first. But with a little practice and some clever strategies, you'll be a cloze-cracking pro in no time!Tip #1: Read the Whole Passage FirstBefore you start filling in any blanks, take a deep breath and read through the entire passage. Don't worry about the missing words just yet. Just focus on getting a general idea of what the passage is about. This will help you understand the context and make it easier to figure out which words make sense.Tip #2: Look for CluesOnce you've read the passage, go back and look at each blank space. Pay attention to the words and phrases around it. They can give you hints about what kind of word should go in that spot. For example, if the sentence starts with "The dog," the missing word is probably a verb like "ran" or "barked."Tip #3: Think About GrammarGrammar might not be the most exciting topic, but it's super important when it comes to cloze tests. As you're looking at each blank, think about what part of speech the missing word should be. Is it a noun, verb, adjective, or something else? This can help you narrow down your options and choose the word that fits best.Tip #4: Use Context CluesContext clues are like little breadcrumbs that help you figure out the meaning of unfamiliar words. Look for synonyms, antonyms, examples, or explanations in the passage that can give you a better idea of what the missing word should be.Tip #5: Eliminate Unlikely OptionsWhen you're stuck between a few possible answers, try crossing out the ones that definitely don't make sense. This can make it easier to choose the best option from the remaining choices.Tip #6: Don't Get StuckIf you're really stumped on a particular blank, don't spend too much time agonizing over it. Move on to the next one and come back to the tricky spot later. Sometimes, the other clues in the passage can help you figure out that pesky blank word.Tip #7: Practice, Practice, PracticeLike anything in life, the more you practice cloze tests, the better you'll get at them. Ask your teacher for extra practice materials, or try finding some online resources. The more you exercise your cloze-solving muscles, the stronger they'll become.And there you have it, my friends – seven super-duper tips to help you slay those cloze questions like a boss! Remember, itmight seem tough at first, but with a little patience and perseverance, you'll be filling in those blanks like a pro.So, what are you waiting for? Grab a pencil, find some practice passages, and get cracking! And who knows, maybe someday you'll be the one writing the cloze tests for future generations of kids. Now, wouldn't that be something?篇3四六级英语完形填空的答题技巧和方法嗨！大家好！我是小明，今天我要和大家分享一些关于四六级英语完形填空的答题技巧和方法。
英语四六级完形填空资料
1.With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下2.be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角）in the corner 在角落里（内角）on the corner 在角落上（外角上）11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上13. in the course of 在～～过程中 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 in the face of 面对～，尽管，纵使 in the middle of 在～中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间16. behind time 迟到，过期 behind the times 落在时代后面17. at no time 决不 in no time 立即，马上18. at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常，一直，始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在～～的时候by the time 到～～的时候19. for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那20. once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新，又 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离 break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚 break in 闯进，打断；使顺服 break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚 break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 break one’s promise 失言 break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风，感冒 catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现，瞥见 catch up with 赶上，追及，追上3. 以come为中心的词组 come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付 come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击 come back 回来；恢复，复原 come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒 come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于 come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次 come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 come into power 开始执政，当权，当选 come into use 开始使用，获得应用 come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出 come to know 开始了解到 come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露 come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于 come to an end 终止，结束 come true 实现，成为现实；证实 come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do its work 有效，有作用 do much 极有用do wrong to 做错 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为 do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮 do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理 do without 不需要，不用 do wonders 创造奇迹 have much to do with 和~~很有关系 have nothing to do with 与~~无关 have something to do with 和~~有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 That will do. 行了；够了5. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传 get above oneself 自视高傲 get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常 get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解 get ahead of 胜过，超过 get along 前进，进步；同意；离去get along with 与~~相处 get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击 have got to do 不得不，必须 get away 离开，逃脱 get back 取回，回来；报复 get behind 落后；识破 get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁 get down to 认真对待，静下心来 get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得，取得 get home 到家 get in 进入，陷入；牵涉 get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身 get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功 get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯 get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休 get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 get ready for 为~~作准备 get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱 get through 到达，完成，通过；及格 get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见 get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织 get used to 习惯于6. 以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于，癖好 give about 分配；传播 give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发 give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由 give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出，放出；发表 give in 屈服，让步，投降 give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步 give off 发出（烟，气味） give oneself out to be/as 自称为 give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首 give out 分发，公布 give place to 让位于，被~~所替代 give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生 give sb. to understand 通知某人 give up 放弃；停止 give way to 让步，退却；屈服于7. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看 look after 照顾，看管 look around 东张西望look at 注视，着眼于 look back 回顾 look for 寻找；期待，期望 look down on 俯视；轻视 look forward to 盼望，期待 look into 窥视；调查；浏览 look like 看起来象 look on 旁观；面向 look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防 look over 从上面看过去；检查 look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览 look up to 仰望，尊敬8. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成 be made of 由~~材料制成 be made up of 由~~组成 make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗 make a mistake 弄错 make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持 make advantages/use of 使用，利用 make after 追求，追赶 make believe 假装 make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系 make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于 make friends with 和~~交友 make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为 make much of 重视；理解；赏识 make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事 make one’s own 当作自己的看待 make oneself at home 随便，别拘束 make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认 make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视 make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装 make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱 make way for 为~~让路，让路于 on the make 急求成功；增加9. 以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除 put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉 put back 把~~放回原处；驳回 put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落 put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议 put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成 put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞 put on 上演；穿上，带上 put up with 忍受，容忍 put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志 put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列10. 以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 take aim 瞄准，设立目标 take away 拿走，减去；夺去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜 take one’s place 就坐，入坐take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责 take office 就职，上任 take ~~ for 把~当作 take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱 take one’s temperature 量体温 take part in 参与，参加 take it easy 别着急，慢慢来take place = happen 发生，举行 take the place of 代替take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊11. 以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法 in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的 take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见 turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度turn back 折回，往回走 turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 turn into 走进；变成，变为 turn to ~~for help 求助于 turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产 turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于 turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向 turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是 turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是 turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策 turn to 变成；着手于 turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱1.be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / tele phone / train / wire6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7. out of breath / control / question / sight8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/ general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sa le / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / p rinciple10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / sho rt / fear / sale11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / ru le / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,sh ip ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / sch ool / will ( at will:任意) / work /night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact14. above all / measure / normal15. before all / long / time / now / then16. after all / class / school17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / join t / repair/ gear / balance / range/doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock / 18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / do ubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controver sy / dispute / hope / example20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair。
英语四六级完型填空
完型填空第一篇Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that go into the collecting of those fascinating birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo. One of the questions that is always asked of me is 1 I became an animal collector in the first 2 .The answer is that I have always been interested in animals and zoos. According to my parents, the first word I was able to say with any 3 was not the conventional “mamma” or “daddy”,4 the word “zoo”, which I would 5 over and over again with a shrill 6 until someone, ins groups to 7 me up, would take me to the zoo. When I8 a little older, we lived in Greece and I had a great 9 of pets, ranging from owls to seahorses, andI spent all my spare time 10 the countryside in search of fresh specimens to 11 to my collection of pets.12 on I went for a year to the City Zoo, as a student 13 , to get experience of the large animals, such as lions, bears, bison and ostriches,14 were not easy to keep at home. When I left, I 15 had enough money of my own to be able to 16 my first trip and I have been going 17 ever since then. Though a collector's job is not an easy one and is full of 18 ,it is certainly a job which will appeal 19 all those who love animals and 20 .1. A.how B.where C.when D.whether2. A.region B.field C.place D.case3. A.clarity B.emotion C.sentiment D.affection4. A.except B.but C.except for D.but for5. A.recite B.recognize C.read D.repeat6. A.volume B.noise C.voice D.pitch7. A.close B.shut C.stop fort8. A.grew B.was growing C.grow D.grown9. A.many B.amount C.number D.supply10. A.living B.cultivating C.reclaiming D.exploring11. A.increase B.include C.add D.enrich12. ter B.further C.then D.subsequently13. A.attendant B.keeper C.member D.aide14. A.who B.they C.of which D.which15. A.luckily B.gladly C.nearly D.successfully16. A.pay B.provide C.allow D.finance17. A.normally B.regularly ually D.often18. A.expectations B.sorrows C.excitement D.disappointments19. A.for B.with C.to D.from20. A.excursion B.travel C.journey D.Trip1.【答案】A【解析】根据下一句及随后的内容，作者讲的是怎样成为动物爱好者的(从小就喜欢动物)，应当选择A.how。
大学英语四六级完形填空固定搭配
大学英语四、六级完形填空固定搭配1.side by side 并排, 并肩2.learn ... by heart 用心学习bine ... with ... 与...结合4.in that circumstances 若是是那样的话5.replace ... with ... 用...代替...6.keep a record of 记录ments on ... 关于...的意见8.at least 至少来源：9.speak about 谈及10.expect of/from... 从...当中期待11.in return 作为回报12.the survey on ... 关于...的调查13.differ in... 在...不同14.emerge from... 从...显现15.be satisfied with...16.play ... roles 扮演...的角色17.lean over... 弯下身子俯身于...之上18.turn out 结果是，证明是19.in silence 在沉默中20.burst into laughter 突然笑作声来21.concentrate on ... 全神贯注于...22.be replaced by 被...所取代23.for the purpose of... 为了..., 因...起见24.distinguish ... from ... 区分...与...municate with... 与...交流26.one another 彼此，彼此27.by means of... 用...的方式28.at the approach of... 在...快到的时候29.differ from... 与...不同30.for instance 举例来讲31.divide ... into ... 把...分成...32.enable sb. to do ... 使某人能够做某事33.wave goodbye 挥别34.in sympathy with 同情同意和...一致35.look over 观看, 检查ck of... 缺少...37.check with... 与...协商38.tend to do... 趋向于做...，喜爱做...39.call after 追喊, 以...命名40.call for 要求, 提倡41.fight against 与...作战〔仇敌之间〕42.fight with 与...作战〔战友之间〕43.agreement on ... 关于...达到的协议44.add up 合计45.add to 增加46.take ... for example47.in price 在价钱上48.in the long run 从久远来看，最后49.on offer 在出售中50.choose from... 从...中挑选51.be curious about... 对...感到好奇52.confront with... 使面临, 使面对53.with interest 有爱好地54.an average of ... 平均是...55.at high altitudes 在很高的地址56.draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意57.focus on 集中58.in years to come 在以后的几年内59.as a matter of fact 事实上60.adopt a positive approach 采取一种正确的方式61.wait for 等待62.pass through 通过, 通过63.a sequence of 一系列的64.set apart from 把...区分开65.take ... for granted 以...为自豪66.be aware of/that 注意到67.translate into 翻译成68.set in 开场69.intend to do 想要做70.looking forward to 期望71.be built from... 用...去建造72.a wide variety of 很多的73.at advanced levels 在高级范围内74.carry out 完成，实施75.according to 依照76.aim to do 指望做某事77.make sacrifices to do 做出捐躯而做78.in depth 深切地79.a series of 一系列,连续串80.above all 第一,尤其是81.after all 毕竟,终究82.ahead of 在...之前83.ahead of time 提早84.all at once 突然,同时85.all but 几乎;除...都86.all of a sudden 突然87.all over 普及88.all over again 再一次,从头89.all the time 一直,始终90.all the same 仍然,照样的91.as regards 关于,至于92.anything but 全然不93.as a matter of fact 事实上94.apart from 除...外(有/无)95.as a rule 通常,照例96.as a result(of) 因此,由于97.as far as ...be concerned 就...而言98.as far as 远至,到...程度99.as for 至于,关于100.as follows 如下101.as if 好似,仿怫102.as good as 和...几乎一样103.as usual 像平常一样,照例104.as to 至于,关于105.all right 令人中意的;能够106.as well 一样,也,还107.as well as 除...外(也),即...又108.aside from 除...外(还有) 109.at a loss 茫然,惊惶失措110.at a time 一次,每次111.at all 丝毫(不),一点也不112.at all costs 不吝一切代价113.at all events 不管如何,不管如何114.at all times 随时,老是115.at any rate 不管如何,至少116.at best 充其量,最多117.at first 最初,起先118.at first sight 乍一看,初看起来119.at hand 在手边,在周围120.at heart 内心里,本质上121.at home 在家,在国内122.at intervals 不时,每隔... 123.at large 大多数,未被捕捉的124.at least 至少125.at last 终于126.at length 最终,终于127.at most 最多,不超过128.at no time 从不,决不129.by accident 偶然130.at one time 曾经,一度;同时131.at present 目前,此刻132.at sb's disposal 任...处置133.at the cost of 以...为代价134.at the mercy of 听凭...摆布135.at the moment 此刻,目前136.at this rate 照此速度137.at times 有时,间或138.back and forth 来回地,反复地139.back of 在...后面140.before long 不久以后141.beside point 离题的,不相干的142.beyond question 毫无疑问143.by air 通过航空途径144.by all means 尽一切方式,务必145.by and by 不久,早晚146.by chance 偶然,可巧147.by far 最,...得多148.by hand 用手,用体力149.by itself 自动地,单独地150.by means of 用,依托151.by mistake 错误地,无心地152.by no means 决不,并无153.by oneself 单独地,单独地154.by reason of 由于155.by the way 顺便说说156.by virtue of 借助,由于157.by way of 经由,通过...方式158.due to 由于,因为159.each other 相互160.even if/though 即便,尽管161.ever so 超级,极为162.every now and then 时而,偶然163.every other 每隔一个的164.except for 除...外165.face to face 面对面地166.far from 远非,远离167.for ever 永久168.for good 永久地169.for the better 好转170.for the moment 临时,目前171.for the present 临时,目前172.for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益173.for the time being 临时,眼下174.from time to time 有时,不时175.hand in hand 手拉手,紧密关联176.head on 迎面地,正面的177.heart and soul 全心全意地178.how about ...怎么样179.in a hurry 慌忙,急于180.in case of 假设,防范181.in a moment 立刻,一会儿182.in a sense 从某种意义上说183.in a way 在某种程度上184.in a word 简言之,总之185.in accordance with 与...一致,依照186.in addition 另外,加上187.in addition to 除...之外(还) 188.in advance 预先,事前189.in all 总共,合计190.in any case 不管如何191.in any event 不管如何192.in brief 简单地说193.in charge of 负责,总管194.in common 共用的,共有的195.in consequence(of) 因此;由于196.in debt 欠债,欠情197.in detail 详细地198.in difficulty 处境困难199.in effect 事实上,事实上200.in general 一样来讲,大体上201.in favor of 支持,同意202.in front of 面对,在...前203.in half 成两半204.in hand 在进展中,待办理205.in honor of 为庆贺,为纪念206.in itself 本质上,就其本身而言207.in line with 与...一致208.in memory of 纪念209.in no case 决不210.in no time 当即,马上211.in no way 决不212.in order 按顺序,顺顺序213.in other words 换句话说214.in part 局部地215.in particular 专门,尤其216.in person 亲自,本人217.in place 在适宜的位置218.in place of 代替,取代,互换219.in practice 在实践中,事实上220.in proportion to 与...成比例221.in public 公布地,当众222.in quantity 大量223.in question 正在谈论的224.in regard to 关于,至于225.in relation to 关于,涉及226.in return 作为报答/回报/互换227.in return for 作为对...报答228.in short 简言之,总之229.in sight 被见到;在望230.in spite of 尽管231.in step 齐步,合拍232.in step with 与...一致/和谐233.in tears 流着泪,在哭着234.in the course of 在...期间/进程中235.in the distance 在远处236.in the end 最后,终于237.in the event of 若是...发生,万一238.in the face of 即便;在...眼前239.in the first place 第一240.in the future 在以后241.in the least 丝毫,一点242.in (the)light of 鉴于,由于243.in the way 挡道244.in the world 终究,到底245.in time 及时246.in touch 联系,接触247.in turn 依次,连番;转而248.in vain 徒劳,白搭力249.instead of 代替,而不是250.just now 眼下;方才251.little by little 慢慢地252.lots of 许多253.many a 许多254.more or less 或多或少,有点255.next door 隔壁的,在隔壁256.no doubt 无疑地257.no less than很多于...;不亚于... 258.no longer 再也不259.no more 再也不260.no more than 最多,同...一样不261.none other than 不是别的, 正是262.on one's guard 警觉,提防263.nothing but 只有,只只是264.now and then 时而,偶然265.off and on 断断续续,间歇地266.off duty 下班267.on a large/small scal大/小规模268.on account of 由于269.on(an/the) average 平均,通常270.on behalf of 代表271.on board 在船(车/飞机)上272.on business 因公273.on condition that 若是274.on duty 上班,值班275.on earth 终究,到底276.on fire 起火着火277.on foot 步行,278.on guard 站岗,值班279.on hand 在场,在手边280.on occasion(s) 有时,间或281.on one's own 独立,单独282.on purpose 故意地283.on sale 出售,廉价出售284.on schedule 按时刻表,准时285.on second thoughts 经从头考虑286.on the contrary 正相反287.on the grounds of 依照,以...为由288.on (the) one hand 一方面289.on the other hand 另一方面290.on the point of 即将...的时刻291.on the road 在旅途中292.on the side 作为兼职/副业293.on the spot 在场;马上294.on the whole 总的来讲,大体上295.on time 准时296.once again 再一次297.once(and)for all 一劳永逸地298.once in a while 偶然299.once more 再一次300.once upon a time 之前301.one another 彼此302.or else 否那么,要不然303.or so 大约,左右304.other than 非;除305.out of 从...中;由于;缺乏306.out of breath 喘只是气来307.out of control 失去操纵308.out of date 过时的309.out of doors 在户外310.out of order 出故障的311.out of place 不适当的312.out of practice 久不练习,荒疏313.out of sight 看不见,在视野外314.out of the question 毫无可能的315.out of touch 不联系,不接触316.over and over(again) 一再地,再三地317.prior at 在...之前318.quite a few 相当多,很多319.rather than 不是...(而是) 320.regardless of 不顾,不吝321.right away 当即,马上322.side by side 肩并肩,一路323.so far 迄今为止324.sooner or later 早晚,早晚325.step by step 慢慢地326.such as 例如,诸如327.thanks to 由于,多亏328.that is (to say) 确实是说,即329.to the point 切中要害,切题330.under control 处于操纵之下331.under the circumstances 这种情形下332.up to date 在进展中333.up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于334.what if 符合目前情形的335.what about 怎么样336.with respect to 若是...将怎么样337.with regard to 关于,至于338.without question 关于,至于, 339.with the exception of 除...之外340.without question 毫无疑问341.word for word 逐字的。
英语四六级完型填空练习与答案解析3
英语四六级完型填空练习与答案解析3In every cultivated language there are two great classes of words which, taken together, comprise the whole vocabulary.First, there are those words __1__ which we become acquainted in daily conversation, which we __2__ ,that is to say, from the __3__ of our own family and from our familiar associates, and __4__ we should know and use __5__ we could not read or write.They __6__ the common things of life, and are the stock in trade of all who __7__ the language.Such words may be calledpopular, since they belong to the people __8__ and are not the exclusive __9__ of a limited class.On the other hand, our language __10__ a multitude of words which are comparatively __11__ used in ordinary conversation.Their meanings are known to every educated person, but there is little __12__ to use them at home or in the market-place.Our __13__ acquaintance with them comes not from ourmothers __14__ or from the talk of our school-mates, __15__ from books that we read, lectures that we __16__ ,or the more __17__ conversation of highly educated speakers who are discussing some particular __18__ in a style appropriately elevated above the habitual __19__ of everyday life.Such words are calledlearned, and the __20__ between them and thepopularwords is of great importance to a right understanding of linguistic process.。
英语四六级完形填空题型分析及例题讲解
题型分析 我要⾼分 完形填空也可称为综合填空、完形测试或完形程序(Cloze Procedure，简称Cloze)，其测试理论来源于格式塔⼼理学(Gestalt psychology)，也称为完形⼼理学：格式塔⼼理学在⼼理学历的特点是强调研究⼼理对象的整体性，它强调整体性思想的核⼼是有机体或统⼀的整体构成的全体要⼤于各部分单纯相加之和。
将这种理论应⽤到英语测试中来，于是有了完形填空这⼀题型。
这类题型⾸创于1953年，是能⽐较有效地测试学⽣实际英语运⽤能⼒的⼀种练习和测试题型。
正如Taylor(1953)所定义的，“完形填空(Cloze)是完形⼼理学在实际⽣活中的具体应⽤，即完成⼀个熟悉⽽⼜不完整的形式——通常⽤空格表⽰出来。
”英语测试中的完形填空是从⽂章中系统地删掉⼀些单词或词组并由学⽣经过选择后再重新填⼊空⽩处的⼀种练习过程。
这种测试⽅法充分利⽤了⼈们遇到⼀个整体中不完整的局部时，都⾃然⽽然地想⽤各种⽅法加以补充，使得原来不完整的部分和整体较为⼀致。
近⼏年来，国内外英语专家对完形填空的研究表明，完形填空测试题型涉及词汇量⼤，灵活度⾼，综合性强，要求学⽣具有⼀定综合运⽤语⾔的能⼒才能较好地完成这种题型。
所谓综合运⽤语⾔的能⼒包括：词汇量及分析词义和搭配词语的能⼒、驾驭语法结构的能⼒、语篇理解能⼒、根据上下⽂进⾏分析判断和逻辑推理的能⼒、甚⾄社会背景和普通常识的运⽤能⼒等。
因此，完形填空被公认为是⼀种测试学⽣综合运⽤英语能⼒的有效题型。
归纳起来，完形填空考查知识点的主要内容分为两⼤部分： 1.词汇辨析和语法结构 完形填空题中的空缺部分既可能是实词，也可能是虚词。
这也是该题型与词汇题极为相似⽽⼜互相区别的地⽅。
如果是实词，绝⼤多数情况考查的是考⽣对于词汇的记忆和辨析能⼒，以及对固定搭配的掌握;如果是虚词，则更可能考查考⽣的语法结构运⽤能⼒。
2.语篇理解能⼒ 即使每⼀个选项的意思都了然于胸也有可能选择了错误答案，因为完形填空还要求考⽣根据上下⽂所给出的信息和提⽰进⾏分析判断、排除其他选项⽽最终选择正确答案。
大学英语四六级答题技巧-完型填空
2)同义词或近义词复现 同义词复现是指相同或相近的单词在原文中反复 出现，以达到文章衔接的目的。在完形填空试题中， 就可以利用这种衔接方式找到要填入单词的同义词或 者近义词，也就找到了试题的答案。这也包括了同源 词复现，即相同词根构成的不同词性的单词在文章中 反复出现。 The way you go about purchasing an article or a service can actually save you money or can add to the cost… Before you buy an expensive 84 , or a service, do check the price…(2004.12) 84.A) item B) element C) particle D) component 【解析】本题所在的短语buy an expensive和上文中的 purchasing an article是同义关系。 要填入的单词是单 词article(物品)的同义词，因此选项A)是正确答案。
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
2运用背景知识、社会常识解题，降低文章难度。 完形填空有的内容是我们头脑中已经了解的常识。当对 语言的把握不很准确时，可充分利用社会知识和科普常识来 帮助判断，先找出并理解文章主题，主线；并根据主题猜测 细节；注意从重复出现的词语中寻找，体会文章表达的氛围。 3运用词汇，语法等方面的语言知识 做题时应注意文章中的搭配： ☆ 逻辑搭配：包括过渡词、连接手段、指代关系、肯定、 否定等； ☆ 语义搭配：包括区别同义词、近义词、反义词、形近 异义词、同形异 义词； ☆ 结构搭配：指名词、动词、形容词等在句中或文中与 其他词的搭配； ☆ 惯用搭配：即通常所说的固定短语。
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四六级完形填空
四六级完形填空是大学英语四六级考试中的一个题型，主要测试考生对英语词汇、语法和篇章理解的能力。
完形填空通常包括一篇短文，其中有一些空格需要考生根据上下文填入合适的单词或短语。
题目可能涉及词汇的词义辨析、语法结构的正确使用、逻辑关系的理解等。
以下是一些应对四六级完形填空的建议：
词汇积累：扩充词汇量，尤其是常见的高频词汇和短语，这样在做题时能够更准确地理解和选择答案。
语法学习：掌握基本的语法知识，包括句子结构、时态、语态等，有助于理解文章中的句子和填空。
阅读技巧：提高阅读理解能力，学会分析上下文的逻辑关系，通过上下文线索来推断答案。
练习模拟题：多做一些完形填空的练习题和模拟题，熟悉题型和解题技巧，提高答题速度和准确性。
注意时间管理：在考试中合理分配时间，不要在某一个空格上花费过多时间，确保能够完成所有题目。