备战2021年高考英语纠错笔记系列专题06定语从句（含解析）
定语从句——备战新高考英语复习语法知识点全面梳理(全国通用)
2. 非限制性定语从句先行词指人时用who.
如何选择关系词：
1. 确定定语从句 2.看先行词是指人还是指物 3. 看从句中缺什么成分（把先行词还原到定语从句中，看先行词在定语从
句中作什么成分 4. 确定关系代词
定语是对名词或代词起修饰作用的词、短语或句子，名词、代词、形 容词 、数词、副词、介词短语、非谓语动词、从句等都可以作定语。
Guilin is a beautiful city.
China is a developing country.
十
大
There are thirty women teachers in our school.
He is popular with teenagers.
Cai Xukun is a singer who is popular with teenagers.
定语从句：在句中起定语作用，修饰某一名词或代词的从句。
Cai Xukun is a singer who is popular with teenagers.
1.2 关系代词whose
whose 在从句中作定语，指人或物。
1. This is the boy whose composition the teacher talked of.
Whose composition = the composition of whom = of whom the composition
1.4 关系代词只用who的情况
① People want to listen to someone who is interesting. ② Anyone who breaks the law is punished. ③ The student you should learn from is the one who works hard. ④ Those who break the law are punished. ⑤ He who breaks the law is punished. ⑥The famous film star, who tries to make a comeback, draws a lot of attention.
高考英语定语从句知识点易错题汇编及解析(6)
高考英语定语从句知识点易错题汇编及解析(6)一、选择题1．In China, “mythical creatures” is used to describe troublesome schoolchildren ________ behaviors drive their parents crazy.A．whose B．when C．who D．of whom2．You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station ________ you can hire to reach your host family. A．which B．whereC．when D．as3．Among the many dangers__________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog. A．which B．whatC．where D．when4．I’ve come to the point____I can’t stand her arguing any longer.A．why B．which C．that D．where 5．Though it is 30 years_______we last met, I still remember the scene_______we got separated on a rainy day.A．before; where B．before; which C．since; when D．since; where 6．Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children. A．as B．that C．which D．/7．The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected A．whose B．thatC．who D．which8．The past decades have witnessed China’s many scientific achievements, _____ the development of Shenwei supercomputers is a typical example.A．to which B．for which C．at which D．of which9．In the darkness we felt our way forward, trying to cross the stream _______ it was shallowest. A．in which B．that C．as D．where10．The background music is such wonderful music _______ is played in the background to put you in a particular mood.A．what B．that C．as D．which11．They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, ________ was something we had not expected.A．that B．whichC．it D．what12．Try to be a responsible school by not allowing anyone to attend class, ________ has had a fever.A．who B．which C．as D．that13．The beautiful dress _______ Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers. A．that B．which C．in which D．wearing which 14．We won’t forget the heroes ________ lost their lives while fighting against a forest fire. A．who B．whose C．when D．why15．The man took out a knife and made a mark ____ his sword was dropped, confusing thepassengers on board.A．from where B．what C．on which D．where16．The art festival is an annual event ______ the students can show off their talents. A．where B．that C．which D．as 17．(2014·江西)It was the middle of the night my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.A．that B．asC．which D．when18．Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990 s, ____________he gave it to his grandson.A．which B．when C．where D．who19．You were very impolite to him, for _____ you should make an apology to him, I think. A．this B．which C．what D．that 20．—Where was the experiment carried out?—It was in the lab built in the 30s_______Mr. Smith worked as an assistant professorA．that B．which C．where D．when21．One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands _______ we often risked going and got more fish than othersA．which B．when C．in which D．where22．The anti-epidemic fight is like a time-limited race _______ all medical care personnel make every effort to people's lives.A．that B．when C．which D．where23．We’re liste d some of the most famous flowers have a special significance.A．what B．that C．where D．/24．He shouts when he gets angry, _________ is often the case.A．which B．that C．when D．as25．He bought a new building _____top is different from those of the others around.A．what B．which C．that D．whose【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
2021届高考英语考前冲刺精选语法知识定语从句难点解析
2021届高考英语考前冲刺精选语法知识定语从句难点解析一、如何正确使用连接主从句的引导词一个定语从句的引导词是用关系代词还是关系副词,这是同学们首先遇到的一个难题,由于把握不准,所以出错较多。
请看以下例子: 1.A. That is the school _____________we studied three years ago.B. That is the school ____________ we built three years ago. 2.A. I've forgotten the exact day ______ he gave me the film copy.B. I've forgotten the exact day ______ he fixed for me to have the operation. 3.A. Beijing is a city ____________ there is the famous Summer Palace.B. Beijing is China's political and cultural center, ____________ has the most universities.通过解析我们可知:判断是用关系代词还是关系副词要看先行词在从句中的指代。
如果是谓语与状语的关系,就用关系副词,如果是主谓或是动宾关系就用关系代词。
二、弄清几个问题1. 区别清\引导的强调句与带有定语从句的复合句。
请看下列两组句子:A. It was September 11, 2001 ________ the World Trade Center in New York was attacked.B. It was on September 11, 2001_______ the World Trade Center in New York was attacked. A. It was Wuhan ____________ Jill met the three-year-old girl and adopted her. B. It was in Wuhan ____________ Jill met the three-year-old girl and adopted her.去掉It was和连接词(横线部分)。
超实用高考英语专题复习：定语从句——备战高考英语考试易错题(含命题分析)(解析版)
专题10 定语从句备战高考英语考试易错题（新高考专用）（解析版）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
一易错题类型【易错题01】语法填空中关系词的误用1.【2022新高考I卷】The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ___45___ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.【答案】that【错误分析】长难句中无法判断定语从句，导致误用别的各类连词；that与which的区别不清。
【解题思路】考查定语从句关系词。
句意：该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。
2021年高考英语二轮备考抓分点透析定语从句【高考真题剖析】[6]
![2021年高考英语二轮备考抓分点透析定语从句【高考真题剖析】[6]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/e93d84ba011ca300a6c390e7.png)
2021年高考英语二轮备考抓分点透析：定语从句【高考真题剖析】（2011·江苏卷）24．Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _____ the audience can buy ice-cream．A．When B．Where C．that D．which答案【A】考查定语从句。
非限定性定语从句____ the audience can buy ice-cream．中不缺少成分，先行词an interval表时间，所以选择A。
（2011·浙江卷）8．English is a language shared by several diverse cultures ,each of____ uses it somewhat differently ．A．which B．what C．them D．those答案【A】考查定语从句。
非限定性定语从句each of____ uses it somewhat differently ．中介词of后缺少宾语。
所以选择A。
（2010重庆）28. In china, the number of cities is increa sing ________development is recognized across the world.A. whereB. whichC. whoseD. that答案【C】考查定语从句。
development与先行词cities之间是所属关系，所以选whose。
句意是：在中国，城市的数量在增加，城市的发展被全世界意识到。
所以选择C。
（10福建）24. Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planetlife has developed gradually.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose24. 答案：B考点：定语从句解析：先行词为planet，表示地点，故用where。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
专题06 定语从句易错点1 关系代词与关系副词的混用1. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, ＂Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand？＂A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what【错因分析】容易误选B，以为around是介词，选which用以代替前面的名词hospital，在此用作介词around的宾语。
【参考答案】C2. She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she’s spent working as a secretary in our company.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where【错因分析】容易误选B，机械地以为时间名词后必需用关系副词when，地址名词后用关系副词where。
【试题解析】在时间名词和地址名词后是不是用关系副词要看它在定语从句中充当什么句子成份。
一般说来，若用作主语或宾语，用关系代词；若用作状语，则用关系副词。
该题中的动词spent缺宾语，故应用关系代词which或that。
【参考答案】A1.定语从句相当于一个形容词，起定词作用，修饰名词或代词2.定语从句的引导词的三种功用:( 1)引导定语从句(2)替代先行词(3)在定语从句中充当必然的成份。
3.解题要领:按照定语从句中所缺成份来肯定是用关系代词仍是关系副词，决不要因先行词是时间名词就用when，是地址名词就用where。
1. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employeesenjoy their work.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. who【答案】A【名师点睛】定语从句是高考重点考查知识之一，分析定语从句需要牢牢抓住两点：第一、找准先行词。
第二、看先行词在从句中所作的成份。
抓住这两点，再按照句意，从而能够判断出正确的关系词。
易错点2 关系代词who、whom、whose的误用3. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ________ lives were affected.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. whom【错因分析】此题易误选C。
关键的问题是没有弄清句子结构，不知道先行词是哪个，或是不知道关系词在定语从句中作何成份。
【试题解析】考查定语从句。
先行词指人且在句中作定语修饰其后的名词＂lives＂，所以用whose。
句意为：这本书以那些生活受到地震影响的人们的目光讲述了这次地震的许多故事。
【参考答案】A对于定语从句关系词的考查，首先要肯定从句是什么类型的从句，然后再分析关系词在从句中的成份，最后选择正确的词。
要求考生具有必然的句子分析能力，和理解能力。
若是缺少主宾表，要用that或which，缺少状语用关系副词when，where，why，缺少定语用whose。
2. A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. why【答案】 B易错点3 关系代词that和which的误用4. （2021·新课标卷II·短文改错）In their spare time, they are interesting（改成interested） in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house.【错因分析】此题错误的原因在于不清楚that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
【试题解析】非限制性定语从句需要用which引导，故将that改成which。
【参考答案】 that改成which只用which，不能用that的情况（1）在介词提前到关系代词之前形成＂介词＋关系代词＂结构来修饰表事物的先行词时，关系代词必需用which.如：☞The house in which we live is very large. 咱们住的屋子超级大。
这就是老师正在谈及的那本参考书。
注意：若是介词不放在修饰事物的限定性定语从句的句首， which就可换为that，如：☞This is the question which/that we’ve had so much discussion about. =This is the question about which we’ve had so much discussion. 这就是咱们已经多次讨论过的问题。
（2）先行词为＂those＋表事物的复数名词＂时，关系代词通常只用which而不用that。
如：☞Students should keep in mind those regulations which restrict their behavior.学生应牢记那些规范自己的行为准则。
☞A bookshop should deal with a variety of those best sellers which are newly published.书店应该经营新出版的各类畅销书。
（3）当先行词指物，关系词在句中作主语或宾语，引导非限制性定语从句的关系词只能用which，而不用that。
3.（2021·新课标卷I·语法填空）Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.【解析】句意：极可能摄入过量的脂肪和盐，那对健康没有利处。
分析可知which is not goodfor the health为非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整句话。
【答案】 which易错点4 介词后接关系代词的误用5. (2021·江苏卷·单项填空) In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A. whichB. itsC. whoseD. whom【错因分析】此题易误选A，原因是没有弄清楚，先行词是哪个，关系词在定语从句中作什么成份。
【参考答案】C●利用＂介词＋关系代词＂要注意以下几点：(一)选用介词的依据：(1) 按照定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯(即固定短语)。
(2) 按照先行词的搭配习惯(约定俗成，不必然是短语)。
(3) 按照句子的意思来选择。
(4) 表示＂所有＂关系或＂整体中的一部份＂时，通常常利用介词of。
(二)在定语从句中，含介词的短语动词不可拆开利用(短语拆开后含义发生转变)，如look after, look for等。
(三)＂of which / whom＂有时可以用＂whose＋名词＂结构来改写。
(四)当先行词为way而且定语从句中缺少状语时，通常常利用in which或that引导定语从句(in which或that可省略)；若是定语从句中不缺少状语，则用关系代词引导(that 或which 可省略)。
(五)in that不可以引导定语从句，但可以引导原因状语从句。
二、＂介词＋关系代词＂与关系副词的转化(1)当先行词表示地址，定语从句中缺少地址状语时，通常常利用关系副词where引导，此时也可选用表示地址的介词＋which来代替关系副词where。
(2) 当先行词表示时间，定语从句中缺少时间状语时，通常常利用关系副词when引导，此时也可选用表示时间的介词＋which来代替关系副词when。
(3) 当先行词为reason，定语从句中缺少表示原因状语时，通常常利用关系副词why引导，此时也可以用for which来代替关系副词why。
4. （2021 • 江苏卷·单项填空）Many young people, most _________were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.A. of whichB. of themC. of whomD. of those【答案】C易错点5 定语从句与同位语从句的区别6. News came from the school office ______ Wang Lin had been admitted to Peking University.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where【错因分析】此题易误选D。
错误的原因在于把＂_____ Wang Lin had been admitted to Peking University＂当做了定语从句，空处为关系副词，在定语从句中作地址状语。
【参考答案】B定语从句与同位语从句的区别：1. 被修饰的词不同：同位语从句的前面一般是数量有限的、表示抽象意义的名词；而定语从句的先行词是无数的指人或物名词。
2. 从句的作用不同：同位语从句表示同位名词的具体内容，而定语从句是对先行词的限制、描画或说明。
3. 引导词不同：what, how, whether等不能用引导定语从句，但可用于引导同位从句。
4. 引导词的作用不同：引导同位语从句的that是连词，在从句中不充当任何成份；而引导定语从句的that为关系代词，在从句中充当必然的句子成份。
5. 判定定语从句和同位语从句的方式：由于同位语从句是用以说明被修饰名词的具体内容的，所它可以转换同位名词的表语；而定语从句则不能作这种转换。
5. The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief you are better than anyone else on the sports field.A.howB. thatC. whichD.whether【答案】B【解析】句意：最高水平成功的唯一途径是得有一个总的信念，那就是在运动场上你比任何人都强。
分析句子结构可知＂ you are better than anyone else on the sports field＂是同位语从句，对belief进行解释说明，从句不缺句子成份，故用连接词that引导，答案为B。