有机物之间的相互转化

1.CH3-CH3+Br2 →CH3-CH2Br+HBr

2.CH3-CH3→CH2=CH2+H2↑

3.CH2=CH2+Br2→CH2Br-CH2Br

4.CH2=CH2+HBr→CH3-CH2Br

5.CH2=CH2+H2O→（一定条件）CH3-CH2-OH

6.nCH2=CH2→（一定条件）[-CH2-CH2-]n

7.CHCH→CH2=CH2+H2↑

8.CH≡CH+HCl→CH2=CHCl

9.nCH2=CHCl→（一点条件）[-CH2-CHCl-]n

10.CaC2+2H2O→Ca(OH)2+C2H2

11.C6H6+Br2→（FeBr3）C6H5Br+HBr

12.C6H6+HNO3→（浓硫酸，△）C6H5NO2+H2O

13.C6H6+3H2→（Ni,△)C6H12（环己烷）

14.C6H5CH3+3HNO3→（浓硫酸，△）三硝基甲苯（TNT）+3H2O

15.甲苯氧化用2mol高锰酸钾再加HCl制得苯甲酸

16.C6H5OH+NaOH→C6H5ONa+H2O

17.C6H5ONa+HCl→C6H5OH+NaCl

18.C6H5OH+3Br2→三溴苯酚↓+3HBr

19.2CH3CH2-OH+2Na→2CH3CH2-ONa+H2↑

20.CH3CH2-OH→CH2=CH2+H2O

21.2CH3CH2-OH→（浓硫酸，140℃）CH3CH2-O-CH2CH3

22.CH3CH2-OH+HBr→（△）CH3CH2-Br+H2O

23.2CH3CH2-OH+O2→（Cu或Ag,△)2CH3CHO+2H2O

242.CH3CHO+O2→(催化剂，△）2CH3COOH

25.CH3CHO+2Ag(NH3)2OH→（△）CH3COONH4+2Ag↓+3NH3+H2O

26.CH3CHO+2Cu(OH)2→（△）CH3COOH+Cu2O↓

27.CH3CHO+H2→（催化剂，△）CH3CH2OH

28.CH3CH2-OH+CH3COOH→（浓硫酸，△）CH3COOCH2CH3+H2O

29.CH3COOCH2CH3+NaOH→（△）CH3COOH+CH3CH2-OH(碱性条件下不可逆，水解）

或CH3COOCH2CH3+H2O←可逆→（浓硫酸，△）CH3COOH+CH3CH2-OH

30.CH3COOH+2Na→CH3COONa+H2↑

31.CH3COOCH2CH3水解后加金属钠

32.CH3CH2-Br+H2O→CH3CH2-OH+HBr

33.CH3CH2Br→（NaOH醇溶液，△）CH2=CH2+HBr

34.CH2Br-CH2Br+2NaOH→CH2OH-CH2OH+2NaBr

35CH2Br-CH2Br→（NaOH醇溶液，△）CH2=CH2+Br2

36.CH2OH-CH2OH+2O2→（催化剂，△）CHO-CHO+2H2O

37.CHO-CHO+O2→（催化剂，△）COOH-COOH

38.CHO-CHO+2H2→（催化剂，△）CH2OH-CH2-OH

39.CH2OH-CH2OH+COOH-COOH→（浓硫酸，△）（链状酯）HOOC-COOCH2CH2-OH+H2O (环状酯)六元环状酯

40.CH2OH-CH2OH+COOH-COOH→（一定条件）（缩聚反应）H[-CO-COOCH2CH2O-]OH+(n-1)H2O