2011联大专升本英语词型转换综合训练及答案

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英语词性转换练习及答案

英语词性转换练习及答案

英语词性转换练习及答案1.A _________ team from China will arrive in America next week. (medicine)2.This morning I lost my handbag and this afternoon I fell off my bike and broke my leg.I think it is an __________ day. (luck)3.Many students are not able to pay their college ________. (expensive)4.British people eat a large number of . (potato)5.She seems an __________ girl. (honesty)6.We tried all sorts of __________, but they were all useless. (medical)7.The digital (数码) camera is one of the __________ of the modern science. (wonderfully)8.I wouldn’t do business with such a __________ man. (fool)9.Carl looks much ________ than before. (health)10.I was _________ to meet Jane in a foreign country. (surprise)11.The mother was _________ to the brave man who had saved her son. (thank)12.I happened to meet a group of __________ on my way home yesterday. (France)13.The little boy can run a marathon in __________ than three hours. (little)14.I was told that my class teacher’s daughter would leave __________ school this July. (second)15.It’s a _________ to have a picnic with all the family members. (please)16.The lost calculator has been returned to its __________. (own)17.Be sure to let me know whenever you are in __________. ( dangerous)18.The completion (完成) of the big bridge made every one of us _________ and happy. (exciting)19.The __ is not so good as we expected. (perform)20.What a __________ day it is today! Shall we go to have a picnic in the countryside? (sun)21.It will ______ rain this afternoon. (impossible)22.People from different _________ come together to visit the famous museum. (country)23.He can do everything on ______ own. (he)24.About two _________ ride in the bus will take you to the seaside. (hour)25.I would like to buy three kilos of ___. (tomato)26.What nice __________! Let’s put them on the walls of the meeting room. (paint)27.How often do you take your son to the __________ Palace? (child)28.In the ___________ century, science is developing very fast. (twenty-one)29.To be ____________, I think you didn’t sing as well as Jack. (honesty)30.Do you know if the headmistress of the school is a ___________ teacher? (chemical)31.The patient is getting __________. The doctors will use new medicine for him. (ill)32.“What can I do for you?” the ___ asked. (library)33.____ food is sold in lots of supermarkets. (freeze)34.We have plenty of ______ after class. (active)35.A doctor’s duty is to save people’s ______. (life)36.She lives in Britain but has French ___. (national)37.In winter, British people use ________ instead of air-conditioners. (heat)38.It’s not ___________ to wear your school uniform on Friday. (need)39.Your homework today is to ________ all these new words. (memory)40.This is an __________ door. You needn’t press any button. (automatically)41.The tall _________ is one of my father’s best friends. (art)42.Have you decided to take the headmaster’s __________? (advise)43.Even __________, he lost his job. (bad)44.Please answer the ________ questions. (follow)45.Many people became after the fire. (home)46.The of the restaurant is quite good. (serve)47._________ speaking, the computer has become an important part of our life. (general)48.I thought the _________ was quite dull at yesterday’s party. (recite)49.The ________ of the river is still a secret. (long)50.No one knew why the baby kept . (cry)51.Life today is becoming harder and busier, so everyone should have his own way of__________. (relax)52.In _________ to hard work, we need some good ways to succeed. (add)53.I am fond of _________ fiction. (scientist)54.It’s __ of you to make such a decision. (wisdom)55.Quite a few __________ houses have been built for the tourists around the lake. (wood)56.The passenger plane landed at last after flying in the storm for about one hour. (safe)57.My family have been to Beijing __________ to climb the Great Wall. (two)58.One shouldn’t give up easily if he is determined to __________. (success)ur a’s husband works as a __________ in a bank. (message)60.The harder you work; the _________ progress you’ll make. (great)参考答案:1.medical2.unlucky3.expenses4.potatoes5.honest6.medicine7.wonders8.foolish9.healthier 10.surprised 11.thankful 12.Frenchmen 13.less 14.secondary 15.pleasure16.owner 17.danger 18.excited 19.performance 20.sunny21.possibly 22.countries 23.his 24.hours’ 25.tomatoes 26.paintings 27.Children’s28.twenty-first 29.honest 30.chemistry 31.worse 32.librarian 33.Frozen 34.activities 35.lives 36.nationality 37.heats 38.needed 39.memorize 40. automatical 41.artist42.advice 43.worse 44.following 45.homeless46.service 47.Generally 48.recitation49.length 50.crying 51.relaxation 52.addition 53.science 54.wise 55.wooden 56.safely 57.twice 58.succeed 59.messenger 60.greater。

2011专转本词汇真题详解

2011专转本词汇真题详解

2011专转本英语真题及答案详解Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20%, 25minutes)Directions: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then , mark your answers on the Answer Sheet.21. It’s still in the morning. There isn’t in the office.A. anyoneB. everyoneC. nobodyD. any people22. is not known that they discussed in the meeting.A. ThatB. HeC. ThisD. It23. The best news broke her and she has been gloomy ever since.A. feelingsB. emotionsC. mindD. heart24. He is much of a gentleman to fight.A. soB. asC. veryD. too25. Not until this term to realize how important this subject is to his future career as a diplomat.A. he beganB. did he beginC. he has begunD. that he has begun26. who would like to go on the trip should put their names on the list.A. ThoseB. TheseC. SomebodyD. The ones27. A bottle weights less after air is taken out, proves that air has weight.A. weB. itC. whichD. what28. How long ?A. you suppose did it lastB. do you suppose it lastC. did you suppose it lastD. you suppose it last29. Smith had some trouble _______ the man’s accent.A. to understandB. understandingC. for understandingD. with understanding30. The next few days could be for the peace negotiation.A. maximumB. practicalC. criticalD. urgent31. He quite a lot when he was young.A. used to travelB. used to travelingC. was used to travelD. would use to travel32. Y ou me your telephone number in case someone wants to contact you.A. had better giveB. had better givenC. had better to giveD. had better gave33. Mary used to the room with Linda.A. separateB. divideC. holdD. share34. “Must we hand in our exercise-books now?”“No, you ”A. mustn’tB. don’tC. needn’tD. can’t35. She pulled away from the window anyone should see them.A. lestB. even thoughC. unlessD. only if36. Not a has been found so far that can help police find the criminal.A. factB. clueC. symbolD. sign37. She would make a teacher far superior the average.A. overB. thanC. beyondD. to38. Radio is different from television in it sends and receives pictures.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. this39. Tom and Jack have returned but students of the group haven’t come back yet.A. otherB. the othersC. othersD. another40. It half a year since we to study in this university.A. is; comeB. is; have comeC. has been; cameD. has been; have come41. The fact that something is cheap doesn’t mean it is of low quality.A. necessaryB. especiallyC. essentiallyD. practically42. They set off by car and the nearest town.A. made forB. made afterC. made outD. made to43. Take this baggage and you can find enough room.A. put it whichB. put it in whichC. put it at whereD. put it where44. He doesn’t want that he’s going away.A. to be knownB. him to be knownC. that to be knownD. it to be known45. The noise around was terrible, but I had to it.A. keep away fromB. keep up withC. live withD. live on46. He that his guest were bored, although they were listening politely.A. impressedB. sensedC. inferredD. identified47. On Sundays I prefer at home to out.A. to stay; goB. stay; goingC. staying; goingD. staying; go48. I’d like to write to him, but what’s the ? He never writes back.A. significanceB. businessC. pointD. purpose49. There were opinions as to the best location for the new school.A. disagreeingB. conflictingC. rejectingD. reverting50. by the news of his father’s death, he could hardly utter a word.A. To be stunnedB. StunnedC. To stunD. Stunning51. , we’d better make some changes in the plan.A. That is the caseB. That to be the caseC. That been the caseD. That being the case52. They have equipped the office with the business machines.A. lastB. latterC. latestD. later53. The police found that George had still another of income.A. originB. sourceC. basisD. means54. An open-minded teacher doesn’t always one single teaching method.A. set asideB. take overC. take onD. stick to55. Much to the student’s , the exam was postponed.A. burdenB. concernC. reliefD. requirement56. Children normally feel a lot of about their first day at school.A. anxietyB. differenceC. feelingsD. trouble57. The weather was hot that she decided to have the barber her hairstyle.A. rather; to changeB. so; changeC. much too; changeD. too; changed58. She meet her former instructor on the bus.A. delighted toB. happened toC. pleased toD. tended to59. Just as no two words are truly synonymous no two different expressions can mean exactly the same thing.A. ratherB. alsoC. yetD. so60. The new engineer’s suggestions were in the revised plan.A. entitledB. engagedC. embodiedD. estimated2011年专转本词汇真题Part II 词汇和结构21. 答案是A.否定陈述句中用anybody或anyone,肯定陈述句中用some,somebody,someone。

词性转换300题(附答案)

词性转换300题(附答案)

词性转化I. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子):1.Would you mind making a little less _____ They are having a meeting at the moment. (noisy)2.The Smiths live on the __________ floor of the highrise. (nine)3.All the great __________ are respected(尊敬)by the world. (invent)4.My pet is a ______ cat. She is very lovely. (male)5.I’ll do my homework more __________ next time. (care)6.When you study a foreign language, it’s im portant to make a good _________. (begin)7.Everyone knows such kind of books is ___________ to children. They shouldn’t be sold at any bookstore.(harm)8.In the past punishment(惩罚)was decided by the university. The student had no ___________ but toaccept it. (choose)9.Our teacher told us the ___________ story I had ever heard at yesterday’s class meeting. (sad)10.The __________ Lesson is very difficult but very important. You must learn it by heart. (twelve)11.They looked very _____ in the idea. (interest)12.After they got on the bus, they found two _______. (sit)13.Help __________ to the fish, everyone. (you)14.What we have had is just part of the truth. We should try to get ___________ information about it. (far)15. A ___________ sight stopped them from going forward. (frighten)16.He seemed very _________. He got a D in the English test. (happy)17.Before you start this work, you should try to realize its _________. (important)18.March 8 is _________ Day. (woman)19.This book belongs to you. Where is _____ (me)20.The visitors are ________ students. (main)21.Do you know about the ___ of the book (write)22.Can you show me your ___ of coins (collect)23.To my ________, I got full marks for maths last week. (surprised)24.In this new housing estate there stand a lot of high and magnificent _________. (build)25.In winter, most of the rivers and lakes are _________. It becomes a world of ice. (freeze)26.Then he slowly walked _____ the house. (pass)27.Do you know who is the __________ of the English contest (win)28.Peter is very ______. I’m sure he will come to take care of your baby when he’s asked to. (help)29.The Yangtze River is the _________ longest river in the world. (three)30.__________ to meet all of you here. (please)31.Now more and more gardens are being built in our __________. (neighbour)32.It’s very important for us to learn English __________. (go od)33.Both our teacher and my mother are satisfied with my ___________. (honest)34.Oliver Twist ate the cake ___________. (hungry)35.Of all the boys, Li Ming studies ______. (hard)36.We are all pleased to hear that the _________ went on very well. ( operate)37.The children in this kindergarten have been trained to take care of ___________ though they are only sixyears old. (they)38.Could you tell me who will give us a ___________ on children’s education (speak)39.These modern machines work ____. (automatic)40.This cartoon film is _________ than the one I saw last Saturday. (fun)41.Will you please tell me how much the ___________ is (post)42.The twin sisters used to be __________ in Hollywood. (act)43.Actions speak more _____ than words. (loud)44.I am _______ about my schoolwork because I haven't worked hard this term. (worry)45.Your pet dog is so __________ that all of us like to play with it. (love)46.It has been snowing ___ for a whole day. (heavy)47.We have been told the ______ of the case. (true)48.Have you made your ________ yet (decide)49.People from Italy are called ___________. (Italy)50.I _________ where he comes from. (wonderful)51.The weather in April is _________, so you’d better take more clothes with you. (change)52.Ferries come and go on the river as ___________ as boats. (quick)53.Listen, everybody, we will meet at the ________ of the cinema at 4 pm. (enter)54.You cannot eat so much fast food, because it is ___________. (health)55.It is reported that three __________ have been put into prison. (Canada)56.Time flies _________ and never returns. (swift)57.We saw her running _________ the street just now. (cross)58.Do English people shake hands as often as _______ (Germany)59.We all know that there’s no _________ thing on the moon. (live)60.In order to make the trip ____________ for his children, Mr. Green kept the name of the destination (目的地) a secret. (excite)61. A _________ team from China will arrive in America next week. (medicine)62.This morning I lost my handbag and this afternoon I fell off my bike and broke my leg. I think it is an__________ day. (luck)63.Many students are not able to pay their college ________. (expensive)64.British people eat a large number of __. (potato)65.She seems an __________ girl. (honesty)66.We tried all sorts of __________, but they were all useless. (medical)67.The digital (数码) camera is one of the __________ of the modern science. (wonderfully)68.I wouldn’t do business with such a __________ man. (fool)69.Carl looks much ________ than before. (health)70.I was _________ to meet Jane in a foreign country. (surprise)71.The mother was _________ to the brave man who had saved her son. (thank)72.I happened to meet a group of __________ on my way home yesterday. (France)73.The little boy can run a marathon in __________ than three hours. (little)74.I was told that my class teacher’s daughter would l eave __________ school this July. (second)75.It’s a _________ to have a picnic with all the family members. (please)76.The lost calculator has been returned to its __________. (own)77.Be sure to let me know whenever you are in __________. ( dangerous)78.The completion (完成) of the big bridge made every one of us _________ and happy. (exciting)79.The __ is not so good as we expected. (perform)80.What a __________ day it is today! Shall we go to have a picnic in the countryside (sun)81.The tall _________ is one of my father’s best friends. (art)82.Have you decided to take the headmaster’s __________ (advise)83.Even __________, he lost his job. (bad)84.Please answer the ________ questions. (follow)85.Many people became ____ after the fire. (home)86.The _____ of the restaurant is quite good. (serve)87._________ speaking, the computer has become an important part of our life. (general)88.I thought the _________ was quite dull at yesterday’s party. (recite)89.The ________ of the river is still a secret. (long)90.No one knew why the baby kept ______. (cry)91.Life today is becoming harder and busier, so everyone should have his own way of __________. (relax)92.In _________ to hard work, we need some good ways to succeed. (add)93.I am fond of _________ fiction. (scientist)94.It’s __ of you to make such a decision. (wisdom)95.Quite a few __________ houses have been built for the tourists around the lake. (wood)96.The passenger plane landed _________ at last after flying in the storm for about one hour. (safe)97.My family have been to Beijing __________ to climb the Great Wall. (two)98.One shouldn’t give up easily if he is determine d to __________. (success)ura’s husband works as a __________ in a bank. (message)100.The harder you work; the _________ progress you’ll make. (great)101.It will ______ rain this afternoon. (impossible)102.People from different _________ come together to visit the famous museum. (country)103.He can do everything on ______ own. (he)104.About two _________ ride in the bus will take you to the seaside. (hour)105.I would like to buy three kilos of ___. (tomato)106.What nice __________! Let’s put them on the walls of the meeting room. (paint)107.How often do you take your son to the __________ Palace (child)108.In the ___________ century, science is developing very fast. (twenty-one)109.To be ____________, I think you didn’t sing as well as Jack. (honesty)110.Do you know if the headmistress of the school is a ___________ teacher (chemical)111.The patient is getting __________. The doctors will use new medicine for him. (ill)112.“What can I do for you” the ___ asked. (library)113.____ food is sold in lots of supermarkets. (freeze)114.We have plenty of ______ after class. (active)115.A doctor’s duty is to save people’s ______. (life)116.She lives in Britain but has French ___. (national)117.In winter, British people use ________ instead of air-conditioners. (heat)118.It’s not ___________ to wear your school uniform on Friday. (need)119.Your homework today is to ________ all these new words. (memory)120.This is an __________ door. You needn’t press any button. (automatically)121.Hard _______ is very important to every player who wants to be successful in the match. (train)122.She took the two o’clock __________ to Chicago just now. (fly)123.In _________ weather, the water is always covered with ice. (freeze)124.The old lady was too _______ to say a word. (frighten)125.It was too dark for us to see anything __________. (clear)126.My mum does ______ once a week. (shop)127.George Stephenson became famous in his _________. (twenty)128.We all found the film very _________. (interest)129.That girl’s _______ hair attracted all of us. (gold)130.The weather report says, “It’s __________ today.” (cloud)131.As we entered the garden, we saw a little girl ___________ on the grass in the sun. (lie)132.It’s great ________ to play chess on the internet. (funny)133.After showing the students how to do this experiment, the teacher told them that had been a ___________ change. (physics)134.Lin Tao is one of the most ____ boys in the class, because he never gets to school on time. (lazy)135.___________, we won the basketball match without difficulty. (luck)136.The monkey looked at ___________ in the mirror. (it)137.I wondered whether the bag was that __________. (lady)138.The shopping centre is always _________ of customers at weekends. (fill)139.Do you know the __________ of the nearest police station (located)140.I helped the old man to show my ______. (kind)141._____ is more important than wealth. (healthy)142.Nothing is _________ if you set your mind to it. (possible)143.The sun is shining ________. Let’s go for a picnic. (bright)144.Don’t hesitate to ask if you have any ________ when doing your homework. (difficult)145.My mother is always busy __________ the clothes in the evening. (wash)146.The doctors were always busy operating on the __________ soldier in the field hospital during the war.(wound)147.Liz is much _______ than her twin sister. (thin)148.Please write down the _________ idea of this text. (mainly)149.It’s our responsibility to save water and ____________. (electrical)150.English has more __________ who learn it as a second language than Chinese. (speak)151.English is a __________ language. It makes peoples in the world understand each other better than ever.(use)152.You have to recite words every day to keep your ________ active. (memorize)153.Although he worked hardest, he got the ___________ money of all. (little)154._________ should obey the traffic rule. (drive)155.My mother is a hard-working _____. (business)156.About twenty ___________ will come to visit our school this coming Saturday. (Australia)157.WHO means World Health ________. (organize)158.I felt _________ sorry for having missed such a wonderful football match. (truth)159.He apologized to Mike for the __________ from his birthday party. (absent)160.We should throw rubbish into litter bins so as not to _______ the city. (pollution)161.Our language lab is on the __________ floor of the classroom building. (four)162.“Stop them!They are __________,” an old man shouted. (thief)163.After a long __________, they got the solution to the problem. (discuss)164.We hope our country will become more and more ________. (power)165.Paris is the capital of _____, isn’t it (French)166.The lady sold five __________ of bread to the little boy and wished him good luck. (loaf)167.Tom is better at _________ than anyone else in the class. (swim)168.Mary ________ playing the piano for two hours every day. (practice)169.Yao Ming is a famous _________ basketball player. (profession)170.My mother is very ___________ though she is only forty. (forget)171.___________ does a lot of harm to others as well as the smoker himself. (smoke)172.American people usually have the ___________ turkey at Christmas. (tradition)173.The _____ light suddenly went out. (electricity)174.Who can tell me the___ of the Himalaya (high)175.When autumn comes, _________ fall off trees. The ground is always covered with them. (leaf)176.These old cans are kept for _______. (recycle)177.Many ________ are waiting for the famous dancer at the airport. (report)178.Mary’s brother work s as a __________ in the restaurant. (wait)179.The man saved the little girl from the fire and took her to ________. (safe)180.An American _______ said last week that there was enough water for life on Mars. (science)181.The Forbidden City will be ___________ in the following years. (build)182.Never be afraid of __________ face if you want to make progress in your spoken English. (lose)183.John found his former friends were as __________ to him as before. (friend)184.No one else can dance ___________ than the girl in red. (beautiful)185.Could you tell the __________ between the three sisters (different)186.Taxi ________ are developing very fast in modern cities. (serve)st night on my way home, I saw a bank ___________ with my own eyes. (rob)188.You’d better not swim in the river. The water has been __________ polluted. (serious)189.I have received an ___________ to her birthday party. (invite)190.The more you practise, the more __________ you can speak English. (fluent)191.The wind is blowing _______. It’s the right time to fly kites. (gentle)192.We’ve to work out a ___ to the problem. (solve)193.Chinese will be _________ used in the world from now on. (wide)194.A few friends of __________ will come to our dinner party tonight. (we)195.The government will take action to improve the __________ in the poor areas. (educational)196.Many people in China are not familiar with ________ customs. (west)197.The music sounded quite __________ while the dance was not beautiful. (wonder)198.July is usually the __________ month in Shanghai. (hot)199.The room is so dirty that a lot of __________ can be seen running here and there. (mouse)200.Which do you want to do, go into business or become a ___________ (fire)201.I don’t think it a good idea. Do you want to listen to my ________ (suggest)202.What he said __________ us a lot. We wondered what had happened to him. (surprise)203.Nowadays ________ can be seen here and there. (foreign)204.His grandparents have been _________ for over ten years, but he’ll never forget the days with them together. (death)205.The song was so ________ that she didn’t notice the telephone ring. (enjoy)206.With the ___________ of e-book technology, probably an e-book library will appear. (develop)207.I think the success will depend on your __________ not your money. ( wise)208.They will have some ___________ visits to other cities. (education)209.Everyone should take an ________ part in sports events. ( activity)210.I have been to Nanjing once and this is my ____________ time to see the Yangtze River there. (two)211.Maths is my ________ subject. (favour)212.On the way I saw an old man ____________ beside the road. (sit)213.He used to be a ____________. (farm)214.That’s _________ for the girl to be late today. She is always the first to get to school. (usually)215.How many women _________ are there in the restaurant (cooker)216.As the ______ goes, “ No pains, no gains”. (say)217.Eating too many sweets is bad for ________. (tooth)218.His aunt takes good ______ of him when his mother is away. (carefully)219.My uncle is a travel agent. His job is to serve ________. (tour)220.Sorry, I can't lend my tape ____ to you. (record)221.The street has been _____ by the workers. (wide)222.It's rude to look ________ at a person. (straight)223.Busiest men find the ___________ time. ( much )224.Few ________ could speak Chinese in the past. ( English )225.There is no short-cut to _________. ( succeed )puter is an amazing ____ our life (invent)227.Many ___ come to Disneyland every day. (visit)228.________ he arrived there on time. (final)229.The reporter went to the sea with several _________ to look for the lost boat. (fish)230.She has gains much _____________ because she keeps eating but never exercises. (weigh)231.She’s busy writing a letter to a friend of ___________ in her study. (she)232.There are many places of ________ interest in Shanghai. (history)233.They __________ the woman into buying all the dresses in the shop. (foolish)234.Our teacher told us that it was a _______ change. (chemistry)235.It’s important for a student to tell the _______ after he does something wrong. (true)236.The doll was the present from my auntie on my _________ birthday. (five)237.The sun gives us light and ________. (hot)238.School will be over in a few _____time. ( month )239.I can’t find my wallet. It has ________! (appear)240.My grandfather keeps in good _______ though he’s over eighty. (healthy)241.The Atlantic is the second ____________ocean in the world. (big)242.Mr. Marko is one of the __________ of that factory. (engine)243.It’s ten _________ walk from here. You needn’t take a bus. (minute)244.Many years ago this kind of TV set was very ____________. (expense)245.I have made up my mind to study hard, because our teacher always tells us that __________ is power.(know)246.No one knows whether Bin Laden is still ___________ or not. (live)247.The man in the prison is looking forward to having __________ . (free)248.We travelled to a beautiful and quiet village. There we spent a ____________ day. (pleased)249.Mr Black is a singer ________ thirty. (age)250.What is the ___________ of the word (mean)251.The little girl said ___________ to the strange man. (soft)252.___________ hands is a kind of custom in some countries. ( shake)253.Young boys enjoy watching football __________ on TV. (match)254.Jacky told us an ________ story that everybody laughed happily. (amusement) 255.We were surprised at the news of his ____. (die)256.Thanks for _______ me. I’ll do my best. (choice)257.Jiang Wen is one of the most famous ___________ in China. (act)258.Bob _______ a story to explain why he was late for school.(inventor)259.Of all the boys, John runs the most ______________. ( slow)260.This iron ball is much ______ than that one. (heavy)261.I'd like to have a talk with the ________ of this hotel. (manage)262.It’s ___________ cold tonight. (terrible)263.There are many __________ visiting the museum. ( Japan)264.On Christmas Eve, the ___________ park is always full of children. (amuse)265.Nanjing Road is __________ in the centre of Shanghai. (locate)266.It’s much ___________ to swim with your friend than to swim alone. (safe)267.Take care! The vase can _______ be broken. (easy)268.There used to be a great ____________ between the two families. (friend)269.I’m afraid we cannot go fishing today. It’s quite ___________ outside. (wind)270.The ________ is made of eggs and flour. (mix)271.I’m poor at ________ and geography. (historical)272.It’s ______ for the children to play with fire. (danger)273.Shanghai has ________ at an amazing speed these years. (development)274.Joe is one of my __________. (neighbourhood)275.We must train ___________ every day in order to keep strong. (we)276.Of all the Christmas cards, ____________ is the nicest. (Rose)277.I’m too tired to go a step __________. (far)278.The river is twenty _______ deep. (foot)279.Every month you can get three thousand yuan at _______. (little)280.Let’s cut this loaf o f bread into ________. (half)281.His ___________ sister is only one year older than he. (old)282.Li Ming is a friend of my _____________. (cousin)283.He ________ for our country in the battle and we will always remember him. (death) 284.Boys are quiet ___________. (noise)285.You’d better take a taxi instead of ___________ there. (walk)286.They are sitting in the room __________. (quiet)287.Who knows what the word __________ (mean)288.Miss Li taught _______ English last term. (we)289.Nobody will believe you since you are so __________. (honest)290.You ________ got the first prize! (real)291.Mr Smith spent his ____________ birthday the other day. (forty)292.__________ cannot calculate as fast as computers. (human)293.Da Shan is from ___________ but he can speak very good Chinese. (Canadian) 294.It was snowing _________ outside. (hard)295.Air __________ makes us feel sick. (pollute)296.Look! There are so many ____________ here. Why do you take the small one (toy) 297.After hearing these words, his face turned even ___________. (red)298.How many ___________ lessons do you have every week (physical)299.They sent a few ___________ letters to Japan last Friday. (busy)300.They were well ____________ at a fri end’s house. (service)答案:11. interested 13. yourself ’s 29. third 32. well 35. hardest 40. funnier 44. worried 48. decision 50. wonder . 59. living 62. unlucky 69. healthier 71. thankful 72. Frenchmen 74. secondary 78. excited 80. sunny 86. ser vice speaking 90 crying 93. science 95. wooden 96. safely 98. succeed 99. messenger ’’s ’s beautiful 200. fireman 203. foreigners 208 educational 212. sitting 220 recorder 222. straight ’239 disappeared 242 engineers ’249. aged 255. death . heavier 276. Rose’s 280 halves 281. elder 282 cousin’s 286. quietly 287. means really 298 physics 299. business。

词性转换及答案

词性转换及答案

汉英译1、汉语动词转为英语名词要就是缺少钢铁,工业得发展就会遇到很大困难。

In case of __________ of iron andsteel, industry wouldundergo extreme difficulties in its development、她一想到这场灾难,两腿救像有千斤重,再也动不了了。

At the__________ ofthedisasterhis legs stiffened and could notmove a step further、练习:1) 有得同志建议将我得核心部分“公共财政"得内容删去。

After thelecture, therewas a__________ that the partabout public finance, which was the core of my speech, be deleted from my lecture notes、2) 一些发电厂正在兴建、Somepower plants __________。

3) 她酷爱英国文学、She is__________.4)正在车间里干活得工人们来救她了。

The workers working in theworkshop _______________、5)我们必须把这台电动机彻底检修一下。

We must give the motor_______________。

6) 人们普遍认为英语学习有捷径.Thereis__________ that there is a shortcut (捷径)in English learning。

7) 火箭已经用来探索宇宙。

Rockets have found_______________ for theexploration oftheuniverse。

8) 每当我瞧到那个老人,我就想起了我得父亲____________________ always reminds (使某人想起) me ofmy father)9) 读/了解一点世界史,对学习时事就是有帮助得、_______________ofworld historyis helpful to the studyofcurrent aff airs。

2011年专升本英语答案

2011年专升本英语答案

2011年专升本英语真题参考答案
第一部分选择题
一.词汇与语法:1—5 A C A D A 6—10 D D C C C
二.阅读理解:11—15 C D D D C 16—20 C C C A C
21—25 B A D C B
三.英译汉:26—29 D C C D
四.完形填空:30—34 A D C A C 35—39 C A B A D
第二部分非选择题
一.词形转换
40.shortage 41. qualified 43 frequency 45 commercial
47 disobeying 49 doubtful
二.术语匹配: 50—54 D F M O J 55—59 L H E N B
三.简答题:
60、main points
61、the purpose
62、second paragraph.
63、first-hand accounts.
64、contract information
四.段落翻译:
65. 大多数的会议都有议程,以一个正式会议为例,议程文件可能会提前的被发送到每个会议参与者的手中。

而如果以一个非正式的会议为例,议程可能只是一张需要讨论处理事宜的清单。

议程的意义在于加速会议的进行并使每个人都能围绕会议重点进行相应的讨论和处理事宜。

五、应用文写作:(略)。

2011年成人高考专升本英语模拟试题及答案(3)

2011年成人高考专升本英语模拟试题及答案(3)

2011年成人高考专升本英语模拟试题及答案(3) Ⅰ。

Phonetics (10 points)Directions:In each of following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A. enough B. about C. touch D. young正确答案是:B 您的答案是:2.A. thirsty B. throat C. youth D. those正确答案是:D 您的答案是:3.A. shut B. cut C. funny D. use正确答案是:D 您的答案是:4.A. thanks B. pills C. news D. films正确答案是:A 您的答案是:5.A. dear B. heart C. ear D. tear正确答案是:B 您的答案是:6.A. births B. depths C. months D. mouths正确答案是:D 您的答案是:7.A. election B. pronunciation C. question D. operation正确答案是:C 您的答案是:8.A. hot B. home C. top D. off正确答案是:B 您的答案是:9.A. may B. day C. stay D. Sunday正确答案是:D 您的答案是:10.A. weigh B. eight C. seize D. daily正确答案是:C 您的答案是:Ⅱ。

词性转换练习及答案各类词性

词性转换练习及答案各类词性

一、动词类1. _________ computer games is a very popular way for people to relax: (play)2.A lot of fish _________ when the lake is polluted. (appear)3.Make a plan for your future study, and you will _______ i n the end. (successful)4.It is common _________ that the sun sets down in the west. ( know )5.My father often _________ that piece of music alone at home. ( joy )6.If you want to __________ in the future, you must work hard from now on. (success)7.You should be green consumers and enjoy _____ (live) a better life on the earth!8.With the ______________ of the new technology, these computers become popular.(develop)9.It is predicted that Japan can hardly __________ a s many cars this year as last year .(product)10.I'm afraid we cannot ___________ t he work in such a short time. (completely)11.Which one would you like to ___________ f or your friend as the birthday gift, a CD or a pen? (choice)12.The little girl was so clever that you hardly _________ her easily. (foolish)13.Our class teacher often _________ h ow we should fill in the form. (explanation)14.We all _____________ to go to the zoo tomorrow because it will rainheavily.(agree)15.Tony suggested we _________ Joyce to be the editor. (choose)16.The government decided to ________ the old building. (build)17.There are many students going abroad to ___________ their studies every year. (far)18.Joyce _________ (suggestion) that we should think about the name of the newspaper a bit longer.19.Mr. Black _________ (manager) a large company in Shanghai.20.It was amazing that the performance given by the children _________ (attraction) so many adults.21.The English Channel __________ (able) you to travel by train from France to Britain.22.We’ve build special passages to _____ disabled people to travel freely. (able)23.Tom went to Australia in order to _________ his study. (far)24.It's helpful to _________ this kind of activity once a week. (organization)25.Young people like to go to America or Britain to _________ t heir studies.(far)26.I tried to ___________ the feeling to my doctor, but she didn’t understand. (description)27.Charlie was clever enough to _______ John's life. (safety)28.Dolphins can _________ with each other by producing a great variety of noise. (communication)29.Internet can _______ us to get lots of information we want in our life. (able)参考答案:1.Playing2.disappear3.succeed4.knowledge5.enjoys6.succeed7.living8.development9. produce 10. complete 11.choose 12.fool 13.explains 14.disagree 15.(should) choose16.rebuild 17. further 18.suggests 19.manages 20.attracted 21. enables 22.enable23.further anize 25. further 26.describe 27.save municate 29.enable二、名词类1.Levi's invited many famous ________ to show its new design of jeans. (model)2.Because of the heavy traffic jam, I missed the ________ of the film. (begin)3.It is necessary for everyone to brush his ______ after each meal. (tooth)4.We received Peter's _____ a nd went to his birthday party happily. (invite)5.The __________ o f Jin Mao Building is 340 meters, (high)6.I have several __________ t o answer this evening.(letter)7.David went to Canada several years ago. Now he is a _ .(city)8.Tom has great ___________ in collecting stamps and travelling around the world.(interesting)9.Liverpool is one of the most wonderful _____________ in Britain.(city)10.It's a good habit for us to keep writing _________ every day. (diary)11.Jimmy works as a TV _______ . He likes to speak for the public .(report)12.Zhang Ziyi is one of the most famous _______ in China. (actress)13.Brush your ___________ (tooth) twice a day. It's good for your health.14.His __________ sounds all right. (explain)15.Please give me some __________ on this problem. (suggest)16.Please think it over before you make a _________ (decide).17.The Expo Site (世博园区) will certainly be a special ___________ in Shanghai. (attract)18.Finally, they found a good _________ for the building. (locate)19.June 1st is ____________ D ay. (child)20.Taxi _________ are developing quickly 'm Shanghai. (servant)21.All the students knew how to work out this problem after his wonderful (explain)22. __________ is my favorite subject. (chemicals)23.Mr. Li will have a __________ (meet) to attend this afternoon.24.What is your __________ (explain) for being late again this time?25.Have you made your _________ (decide) yet? We can't waif any more.26.Your room is in a __________ (messy). Please tidy it.27.Electricity is a good ________ , but a dangerous one. (service)28.Bell's _________ in educating deaf people and it led him to do many things for the deaf. (interesting)29.A: I want to send the parcel to the USA. How much is the _________ ? (post)8:Let me see. $ 35.30.Now many people have very bad ________ problems. (healthy)31.The boy has made a wrong ________ . (decide)32.Now ________ lights are very important in our lives. (electricity)33.Have you got a very modern _________ lab in your school? (chemical)34.In order to get cleaned, water is carried to a water treatment ________ (work).35.There are two official languages in Canada. English and _________ .(France)36.The farmer used _________ t o kill the insects. (chemistry)37.It is against _________ f or a mother to hurt her child. (natural)38.Fire and water may be good ________ but bad masters. (serve)39.Yue Fei is one of the national ________ of China. (hero)40.Let's begin right now to protect our _________ . (natural)41.He is one of the most famous _________ . (act)42.We can go to the ________ o ffice now. (teach)43.Are there any _______ a bout how to solve this problem?(suggest)44.Everyone should follow the ______ rules and never break them. (safe)45.Shanghai is one of the most important _______ in economy and culture. (lead)46.The English Channel divides English from ____ (French)47.Julie will study ____ (medical) for five years. She wants to be a doctor.48.Reading detective novels is always a special __________ for me. (attract)49.Can you speak very good __________ ? (France)50.Mr. Smith solved the problem personally. He is really a man of great . (able)51.Together they went to the ______ desk. (receive)52.Farmers often add some _____ to their vegetables. (chemistry)53.Look at these _____________ I took in the park.. (photo)54.Next, add some ____________ (chemistry) to the water.55.Thank you for your ____________ .(suggest)56.Do you know the ________ o f the fire exit?(locate)57.They couldn’t find the ________ of the fire exit during the big fire.(locate)58.The cinema in our town has two _______ .(enter)59.If you lose one of your ________ , you’ll feel uncomfortable.(sensible)60.I thought hard before making the ________ to be an actor .(decide)61.When we got to the hotel, we come to the _________ (receive) desk at first.62.The Euro Disney offers many of the same _________ as the Disney Parks in the U.S.A. (attract)63.We were struggling to keep our _________ as the boat rolled. (balanced)64.The Expo Site(世博园区)is certainly a special in Shanghai . (attract)65.My pen friend enclosed some ___ of himself in his last letter. (photo)66.He is a clever boy. He can do the ______ within seconds. (calculate)67.I had two _______ of bread for breakfast yesterday. (loaf)68.We'll have a new _______ next week and we all hope he will be kind to us. (manage)69.People have realized that they should put the rare type of tigers under the protectionbecause they are in __________________ .(dangerous)70.He is out of __________ after he kept running for half an hour.(breathe)71.Edison was a great __________ .He invented a lot in his time.(invent)72.He has strong __________ to work out different difficult problems.(enable)73.People were trying their best to save more _______ i n the train accident. (life)74.John's great wish is to be a ______ when he grows up. (science)75.Dick thinks that _______ is the most important among the five senses. (see)76.It must be your best ______ to study abroad to improve your spoken English. (choose)参考答案:1.models2. beginning3.teeth4.invitation5.height6. letters7.citizen8. interest9.cities 10.diaries 11.reporter 12. actresses 13.teeth 14.explanation 15.suggestions 16.decision 17.attraction 18.location 19.children’s 20.services 21.explanation 22.Chemistry 23.meeting 24.explanation 25.decision 26.mess 27.servant 28.interested 29. postage 30.health 31.decision 32.electric 33.chemistry 34.works 35.French 36. chemicals 37.nature 38.servants 39.heroes 40.natu re 41.actors 42.Teacher’s 43.suggestion 44.safety 45.leaders 46.France 47.medicine 48.attraction 49.French 50.ability 51.reception 52.chemicals 53.photos 54.chemicals 55.suggestion(s) 56.location 57.location 58.entrances 59. sensibilities 60.decision 61.reception 62.attractions 63.balance 64.attraction 65. photos 66. calculation 67. loaves 68.manager 69.danger70.breath 71.inventor 72.ability 73.lives 74.scientist 75.sight 76.choice三、形容词类2.Australia has _____ p eople than China does. (few)3.Nowadays blogs are much more useful than _________ d iaries. (tradition)4.It’s ____ f or us to cross the road when the traffic light is green. (safety)5.Joe is a _________ m an. He seldom makes a mistake in doing anything, (care)6.My grandparents preferred the quiet countryside to the _________ c ities . (noise)7.It was _______ of the boy to pretend that the penknife was his own. (honest)8.It was _______ for such a little girl to solve this hard problem in ten minutes. (usual)9.Cooler house and _______ s leep in hot July enable people to keep fit. (good)10.It’s _____ for you to feel nervous when you have an important exam. (nature)11.Sam has broad shoulders and __________ arms. (power)12.There is an ___________ f ilm about the world underwater this evening.(excited) 1..I think it's _____ of you to make such a good decision.(wisdom)13.It’s not safe to give out your _________ information to your strange net friends.(person)14.We should take an __________ part in outdoor activities. (act).15.He is ___________ e nough to do such a thing. (fool)16.For example, air is __________ . (visible)17.The street is one of the __________ streets in our city. (noisy)18.Air keeps us __________ . Everyone should help fight air pollution (live)19.You are too _________ with Mary. She is only a child. (patient)20.Nowadays there are many _______________ appliances in everyone's flats. (electricity)21.I want to tell you about a ________ (recently) case. It's about a bank robbery.22.Sammy's toy car is quite _________ (difference) from his sisters.23.In ________ weather, I'd like to stay at home and watch TV. (freeze)24.All of us hope to have an ________ summer holiday than before. (enjoy)25.The students said they would develop an ________ p rogramme. (education)26.He felt __________ a fter he waited for his classmate for a long time. (patient)27.What a _________ r oom! Get it organized! (mess)28.The patient seems more ________ this morning.(live)29.The customers are very ________ with the services the shop offered. (please)30.Have you heard of the _____________ deeds of the brave boy named Lin Hao?(hero)31.The visitors were _________ (amaze) at the great changes in Shanghai.32.The boy looked ________ i n his father's coat. (fool)33.Many people think it's a bit ___________ to travel by plane than by train. (comfortable)34.It's ________ to think it could happen again. (frighten)35.Do you want to be an editor of a _______ newspaper? (week)36.More and more teenagers go abroad for _________ v isits in summer holidays. (education)37.“Cleaned up?” Daisy sounded _______ . (puzzle)38.Many ________ teams went to Wenchuan to help the people there. (medicine)39.I became very _________ a fter waiting so long. (patient)40.You should be ______ as you are a nurse. (impatience)41.Paris is one of the ______ t ourist destinations in the world. (popular)42.Peter was angry with himself for having made such a _____ mistake. (fool)43.The young man was very _______ with the boring film and he left the cinema. (patient)44.Sandy doesn't like going fishing. She is an _____ girl.(patient)45.Nobody has ever seen electricity. It is ______ .(visible)46.Lisa is so ______ t hat she does everything well. (sense)47.The weather is usually _____ in winter in North China. (freeze)48.I almost fell _____ during his speech. (sleep)49.We are ___________ because of the long report. (bore)50.Before we use water, it has a ______________ (thoroughly) cleaning.51.Tom was ____________ (puzzle) at the news.52.Don't fall __________ ! You should listen carefully in class.(sleep)53.Childhood is usually the ________ time in people’s lives.( happy)54.One of the most ________ areas in High Lands is Loch Lomand. (scene)55.He’s one of the few ________ people in our class. (sense)56.We will be ________ (enable) to get to the city centre in 30 minutes with the help of the underground.57.I picked up the phone but discovered the line was ________ . (die)58.The children all went out, and the room was ___ at once. (silently)59.It takes _____ t ime to travel to Hang Zhou by train than by bus. (little)60.The _______ s peech made all the students sleepy. (bore)61.After reading the poem again, the boy was very _______ w ith his work, (please)62.Can you tell me some popular _______products? (France)63.John often goes to buy some _____________ dumplings at that supermarket. ( freeze )64.Trees are very important to us because they product oxygen which keepsus __________ .(live)65.He sat in the sofa, enjoyed his tea, and felt very __________ .(relax)66.Always remember to keep yourselves ____________ when crossing the road! (safety)67.Students are always ___________ enough to welcome friends to their school. (politely)参考答案:1.fewer2.traditional3.unsafe4.careful5.noisy6.dishonest7.unusual8.better9.natural 10.powerful 11.exciting 12.wise13.personal 14.active 15.foolish 16.invisible 17.most noisy 18.alive 19.impatient 20.electrical 21.recent 22.different 23.freezing 24.more enjoyable cational 26.impatient 27.messy 28.lively 29.pleased 30.heroic 31. amazed 32.foolish 33.uncomfortable 34. frightening 35.weekly cational 37.puzzled 38.medical 39.impatient 40.patient 41. most 42.popular 43.foolish 44.impatient 45.impatient 46.sensible 47.freezing 48.sleepy 49.bored 50.thorough 51.puzzled 52.asleep 53.happiest 54.scenic, 55.sensible 56.able 57.dead 58.silent 59.less 60.boring 61.pleased 62.French 63.frozen 64.alive 65.relaxed 66.safe67.polite四、副词类1.It's said that the tall building was ____________ destroyed in a recent big fire. (complete)2.Susan is _________ s orry for what she has done. ( terrible )3.We are making holes in the ozone layer, ____________ by using chemicals calledCFCs. (main)4.We haven’t heard from Chen Xing __________ .Is she used to the life in UK? (recent)5.All staff must dress ________ in the office. (proper)6.The servant answered the phone __________ . (polite)7.Kevin told me _________ what had happened in the class. (brief)8.24 hours ago, I was floating ______________ (comfortable) on the water in the swimming pool.9.The moon is shining __________ through the window.(bright)10.In the end that plane landed ______ . (safe)11.Little Tom could work out the difficult problem _____ . (person)12.I don’t know him ________ , but I’ve heard a lot about him. (person)13.Two years _________ he began to write another storybook. (late)14.We were surprised that he could _____ work out the difficult problem.(easy)ually we pay a _________ bill for the electricity we use at home . (month)参考答案:pletely2.terribly3.mainly4.recently5.properly6.politely7.brieflyfortably9. brightly 10.safely 11.personally 12.personally ter 14.easily 15.monthly五、代词类1.As middle school students, we should know how to look after ______ . (us)2.Student thought of many good ideas for the project by _____ (they)3.At the yesterday’s English Evening, all of us enjoyed _____________ (we).4.Linda is using my computer, _________ is broken, (she)5.They painted the house ________ and are going to move into it in two months. (they)6.Tony's English class is really interesting. We all like ________ . (he)7.If anyone phones me, ask for ___ number so that I can call them back.(they)8.I'm a secretary. The typewriter is __________ . (my)9.Tom ________ went to the railway station to meet his uncle yesterday. (he)10.Nobody taught the twins how to play basketball, they learned it by __________ (they)11.The lovely little girl smiled when she looked at ______ in the mirror. (she)12.I worked on the problem for a long time and I worked it out _________ . (my)13. _________ poster is this? It looks so nice.(who)参考答案:1.ourselves2.themselves3.ourselves4.hers5.themselves6.him7.their8.mine 9.himself 10. themselves 11.herself 12.myself 13.Whose六、数词类1.This is my _________ time for me to further my English study in America. (two)2.That's where water comes from in the ___________ p lace. (one)3.May is the _______ month of the year. (five)4.My sister Nancy is _____ y ears old and she goes to a public school.(ninth)5.February 14th will be Jane’s ______ birthday. We’re going to hold a big party. (nine)6.It is the ______ time in one week that you broke dishes. (five)7.The _________ man from the front in the French team is a professor.(nine)8.Though they failed four times, they wanted to have a ___ try. (five)参考答案:1.second2.first3.fifth4.nine5.ninth6.fifth7.nineth8.fifth。

2011年下半年专科衔接自考本科衔接课程考试 00015英语二复习资料答案(2011年版)

2011年下半年专科衔接自考本科衔接课程考试  00015英语二复习资料答案(2011年版)

2011年下半年专科衔接自考本科衔接课程考试英语(二) 复习资料I. 语法、词汇第一节:单项选择从每小题列出的四个备选项中,选出一个最佳选项。

1.I will phone up today and _________ a window table for four.A. renewB. reserveC. reduceD. resume2.Many people suffer memory _________, or a clouded memory.A. loseB. lostC. lossD. loose3.He is superior _________ his brother in mathematics.A. toB. thanC. forD. from4.She looked as if she ________ some bad news.A. haveB. hasC. has hadD. had had5.She studied hard at school when she was young, _________ contributes to her success in hercareer.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what6.He is an experienced engineer. He ________ on software design for six years.A. was workingB. has been workingC. has workedD. worked7.Tom speaks a little French, ________ he can‟t write in it.A. butB. soC. asD. or8.There are two rooms. One is big and bright. ________ is small and dark.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. the others9.Thanksgiving, a religious festival, is ________ in many countries.A. observedB. servedC. deservedD. conserved10.The table ________ too much room. You may move it out.A. sets upB. stays upC. puts upD. takes up11.There are always some people ________ happily in the park.A. talkB. talksC. talkingD. are talking12._________ you know the rules of grammar, you will be able to write correctly.A. AsB. AlthoughC. SoD. Unless13.In spite of his quick temper, he is sincere, ________ and warm-hearted.A. generalB. generousC. generateD. genetic14.We can cure ________ diseases with medicine, but the only cure for loneliness, despair, andhopelessness is love.A. physicalB. mentalC. personalD. punctual15.I hear he ________ abroad, I wonder when he left.A. isB. wentC. has goneD. has been16.The bank put pressure on the company to ________ its borrowings.A. resistB. removeC. rejectD. reduce17.It was when he was about to leave the office ________ the telephone rang.A. asB. thatC. whileD. when18.In order to keep fit, many people go to work on foot ___________ by bus.A. in steadB. insteadC. in stead ofD. instead of19.We hoped that by the end of the year we _______ the job.A. finishedB. will finishC. would have finished D had finished20.We'll _________ the ticket for you till tomorrow noon.A. renewB. reserveC. reduceD. resume21.I tried to make up for my _________ by taking a part-time job.A. lossB. lostC. loseD. loose22.Fresh coffee is superior _________ instant coffee in taste.A. toB. thanC. forD. from23.The light in her office is off. She ________ home.A. must goB. must have goneC. must be goingD. must have been going24.Einstein was one of the greatest men ____ ever lived.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which25.By 2050, scientists surely ________ a cure for AIDS.A. discoverB. have discoveredC. will discoverD. will have discovered第二节:词形转换选用方框里的词完成下列句子,请注意转换词形1.The child was ___________ (anxiety) for a new bike as his birthday gift.2.Everybody has his/her rights to make his/her own_________ (decide).3.Reading good books is ___________ (help) to children.4.The news created quite a __________ (disturb) among the crowd.5.Good novels __________ (broad) your horizons.6.If I spend all the time on the beaches, I may get __________ (bore).7.I seldom miss a sports ___________ (competitive).8.__________ (curious) is a sign of the desire to understand the world around us better.9.As a rule, our __________ (academy) year begins in September.10.I gave him full directions to __________ (able) him to find the bus station.11.I must ___________ (emphasis) the fact that she is only a little girl.12.Mary, my classmate, is so __________ (energy) that she never seems to feel tired.13.They had expected to finish the task within one week, but ________(fortunate), somethingmore urgent came up.14.The noise of traffic is a continual ___________ (disturb).15.Her performance didn't rate high in the __________ (competitive).16.As one of the organizers, you are ___________ (respond) for planning, organizing, budgetingand managing Traffic section.17.She already has good __________ (academy) qualifications under her belt.18.Many countries have gained national __________ (dependence) after prolonged struggles.19.You should __________ (broad) your experience by travelling more.20.People who live in small towns often seem more __________ (friend) than those living indensely populated areas.II. 阅读理解第一节:快速阅读根据文章内容,判断下列说法是否正确。

2011联大专升本英语词型转换综合训练及答案

2011联大专升本英语词型转换综合训练及答案

词型转换综合训练(用括号中单词的适当形式填空)1.He is the honorable (honor) chairman of the Writers’ Union.2.Actions should be taken (take) to improve the life of African people.3.In 1972, China and Japan signed a historic (history) peace and friendship treaty.4.My little sister is nearly (near) six feet tall.st year, the overall industrial growth (grow) rate was 8%.6.The book has won such esteem from its readers that it has been printed (print)for nine times.7.At midnight (night) you hear the clock stroke twelve.8.If you use the chemical to clean the trousers, the stain will disappear (appear) atonce.9.John and Tom had a misunderstanding (understand), but they have made it upnow.10.Turn(turn) down the radio – the baby is sleeping in the next room.11.Looking up, I saw her eyes fixed on me in curiosity (curious).12.At sea level, the air pressure (press) is a little over 14 pounds per square inch.13.Now he realized money is not everything, it is important to be healthy (health)physically and mentally.14.Efforts should be made to broaden (broad) the opportunities of employment forthe laid-off workers.15.If I were (be) you, I would have taken part in the party.16.The slightest carelessness (care) can result in a terrible accident.17.Every child looks forward to Christmas with great eagerness (eager).18.He was disappointed so often that he became hopeless (hope).19.Recently the boy has shown some improvement (improve) in his study.20.It is obviously (obvious) a crime conducted by organized criminal groups.21.The place is so attractive (attract) that most tourists will spend more time herethan in other places.22.The little girl has obtained her mother’s permission (permit) to go camping thisSunday.23.The boss showed such impatience (patient) that he cut short my explanation.24.The policeman held up his hand so that children could cross the road in safety(safe).25.This box was heavy, but I managed to lift (lift) it.26.Their lives were frequently threatened (threat) by earthquakes.27.Everyone looked fresh and energetic (energy) after the Spring Festival.28.Many problems still exist that stand in the way of Chinese women’scontribution (contribute) to the society.29.After he lost his life for the country, people carved (carvings) his name in stoneto remember him.30.The book written by this Nobel Prize winner is really worth reading (read).31.He said that he loved this imaginative (imagine) film very much.32.Those chickens consume (consumer) large amount of grain every day.33.The consumer was paid $20 as compensation(compensate) for the damagedgoods.34.Measures have been taken by Government to prevent (preventive) AIDS fromspreading.35.Ms. Brown recommended that the student who was late this morning speak(speak) to the director.36.The mayor made a number of constructive (construction) suggestions for thosewho attended the meeting.37.It is widely acknowledged that musicians and artists have to be very creative(create).38.He decided to learn biology (biological) when he entered college.39.Nowadays if you don’t know internet, you are out of fashion (fashionable).40.Your suggestion is good, but there are some practical (practice) difficulties inadopting it.41.It seems there is something mysterious (mystery) about his family background.42.I could not help looking (look) around with a good deal of curiosity.43.Nowadays some readers think they can not rely on the accuracy (accurate) ofthe media report.44.It is dangerous for your children to swim alone (lone).45.It was courageous (courage) of the young man to try to save the drowning child.46.Ultimately(ultimate), it depends on yourself whether you decide to buy thehouse.47.Facts and figures are given to make students realize the necessity (necessary) oflearning English.parred (compare) with London, Paris seems more lively and romantic.49.The thief picked up the bag and hurryed (hurry) off.50.He believes that everyone should be equal regardless (regard) of color and race.51.The old man was very sad about the death (dead) of his only son.52.It is said that every country has its own social and economic(economy)problems.53.He was promoted to a post of great responsibility (responsible).54.If you want to deposit at a bank, the minimum (minimize) initial deposit is oneYuan.55.It was unfortunate (fortune) that Jane had a car accident on her way to school.56.The only access (accessible) to the main building is along that dark corridor.57.My daughter is a hard-working student, and often studies (study) deep into thenight.58.Were (be) he not a disabled man, he would have had more promotion prospect.59.China’s population is characteristic(characterize) by its large proportion ofrural population.60.This bridge is of strategic(strategy) importance for the enemy and must bedestroyed.61.The whole magazine is produced and edited in the pursuit(pursue) ofexcellence.62.He was respected equally (equal) by old and young.63.Our company met some financial (finance) problems last year.64.For me, learning Japanese is easier (easy) than learning English.65.Sexual (sex) equality is one of the most talked topics in this magazine. is separating (separate) from Africa by the Sues Canal.67.Don’t forget to put your signature (sign) before handing in your paper.68.The dustmen said they were badly (bad) paid and wanted more money.69.You can also profit (profitable) from your mistakes, as long as you pay attentionto them.70.Look! Here comes (come) the bus.71.The government has set up a health care network to heal the wounded (wound)and rescue the dying.72.Spring appears to be (be) the best season of the year.73.The government signed a bill forceing (force) motorist paying their fees at theend of the month.74.What lovely (love) weather it is today!75.John spoke slowly to make himself understood (understanding).76.His new novel is concerned (concern) with tropical forest.77.She finished drawing the picture and examined it with satisfaction (satisfy).78.I have been in Cuba for three months and know a few (few) about the culturesthere.79.The happy time with my girlfriend was really unforgettable (forget).80.China is an aging society, with 7% of its population being (be) over 65 yearsold.81.When I got on the bus to buy the ticket, I found my wallet missing (miss).82.Mr. Wang was named (name) chairman of this group last week.83.It is illegal (legal) to set up a company without registration.84.The teacher tells the boy if he cannot finish his assignment (assign), he will geta minus mark.85.Mother agreed to buy the toys her boy wanted as long as he stopped crying(cry).86.Cooperation is more important than competition (compete).87.Police don’t think the witness’description of the accident was acceptable(accept).88.We asked a local artist (art) to show us his work.89.Experts have found out different types of computer viruses (virus).90.The typical symptoms of flu are dizziness (dizzy), headache and cough.91.Peter suggested that we visit (visit) the Summer Palace first.92.We can communtcated (communication) with relatives far away by internet.ernment should permit free expression (express) of political opinions.94.You’ll never learn to use a computer if you don’t practice (practically) often.95.The faster (fast) you walk, the sooner you’ll get there.96.Is there any possibility (possible) that you will persuade them?97.I would like to emphasize (emphasis) that we are ready to sign the contract atany moment.98.It’s my first time to see such things, which is unusally (usually) to me.99.It is hard to learn the operation (operate) of this complicated machine. 100.All of us stared at her carefully, as though trying (try) to find out something.。

2011年成人高考专升本英语模拟试题及答案[1]

2011年成人高考专升本英语模拟试题及答案[1]

2011年成人高考专升本英语模拟试题及答案Ⅰ. Phonetics(10 Points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A. head B. horizon C. honour D. human2.A. city B. bicycle C. face D. climb3.A. think B. these C. breathe D. with4.A. ground B. country C. thousand D. found5.A. pour B. hour C. course D. four6.A. both B. post C. cold D. son7.A. altogether B. talk C. always D. also8.A. suggestion B. nation C. dictation D. satisfaction9.A. started B. closed C. waited D. needed10.A. rare B. fare C. scare D. areⅡ.Vocabulary and Structure(40 points)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that bestcompletes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11. _______ idea of _______ sounds much better than Clare’s.A. The, hersB. That, herC. That, hersD. One, her12. China is famous ________ the Great Wall.A. aboutB. forC. asD. of13. Our school ________ new facilities.A. is equipped withB. equips withC. will be equip withD. has equip with14. I made this myself but it was _______ who taught me.A. heB. himC. himselfD. by him15. He had his bicycle _______ yesterday.A. repairB. repairingC. repairedD. be repaired16. It was a ________ room, with beautiful wall paper, waxed floor and nice furniture.A. pleasedB. pleasantC. pleasingD. preasant17. He regretted _______the decision too hastily.A. makeB. to makeC. makingD. have maked18. The professor insisted that we _______ our homework before next month.A. handed inB. will hand inC. hand inD. must hand in19. It ______ me of the country which we visited last summer.A. remembersB. recallsC. remindsD. tells20. He _______ smoking at last.A. gave upB. gave outC. gave inD. gave off21. John was _______ he lay down for an hour before dinner.A. so tired asB. so tired thatC. too tired thatD. too tired so22. Your answer is different ________ the teacher’s.A. toB. atC. fromD. with23. It would be _______ a risk to leave the baby alone.A. runningB. passingC. carryingD. obeying24. The fact _______ his health is bad is not true.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what25. These ______ did unusually well in the contest, so the judges didn’t know whom to give prize to.A. woman singersB. women singersC. women singerD. womans singers26. Man must stop _______ the earth’s atmosphere.A. fillingB. wastingC. pollutingD. blackening27. We can’t _______ another 100 kilometers any more.A. haveB. turnC. makeD. reach28. Is Mary ______ to join in us?A. supposedB. exposedC. supportedD. indicated29. I want to be told all _______.A. which happenB. which happenedC. that had happenedD. that had been happened30. We’ve all heard of Thomas Edison, _______ who invented the electric light and many other things.A. manB. a manC. the manD. men31. Don’t tell me such things _______ you are not certain.A. thatB. whichC. thoseD. as32. _______ a microscope we can see different kinds of things that are unable to be seen by our naked eyes.A. In terms ofB. In place ofC. By means ofD. By far33. Jackson went to work ______ his illness.A. besidesB. even thoughC. in spite ofD. although34. Anybody will do, _______ he is responsible for that.A. as far asB. so far asC. as long asD. as soon as35. I suppose they have known about it, _______?A. am IB. am not IC. have theyD. haven’t they36. It ______ him ten years to write that novel.A. tookB. spentC. costD. costed37. The students are looking forward to _______ their holidays in Japan.A. spendB. spendingC. for spendD. spent38. They all ______ mentioning that girl.A. avoidedB. got awayC. ran awayD. escaped39. Human beings should find a new _______ of energy.A. orientB. sourceC. originD. souse40. The couch is comfortable to _______.A. sitB. be satC. sittedD. sit on41. So loudly _______ that all the people in the room got a fright.A. he shoutedB. shout heC. did he shoutD. he did shout42. He is the only one of the sons in the family who ______ received high education.A. areB. isC. haveD. has43. We think of Mr. Li ______ our good friend.A. isB. to beC. asD. has been44. The mountain is 1,000 feet _______ the sea level.A. overB. higherC. aboveD. high45. The road will be blocked if there _______ another snow.A. isB. will beC. to beD. will have46. David like country life and has decided to _______ farming.A. get hold ofB. get along withC. go in forD. go thorough47. These children have an advantage _______ those in calculation.A. overB. thanC. toD. with48. Shanghai has a larger population than _______ in China.A. any cityB. any other citiesC. other cityD. any other city49. In some countries there are a lot of young people now need_______teeth.A. falseB. untrueC. wrongD. erroneous50. This book costs ______ that one.A. twice moreB. twice more asC. two times more asD. twice as much asⅢ. Cloze (20 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Smoking, which may be a pleasure for some people, is a serious source of discomfort for their fellows. _51_, medical authorities express their concern about the effect of smoking _52_ the health not only of those who smoke but also of those who do not. In fact, non-smokers who must involuntarily inhale (吸入) the air _53_ by tobacco smoke may suffer more than the smokers _54_. Smoking is prohibited in the theatres and in halls used for showing films_55_ in laboratories _56_ there may be a fire hazard (危险). Elsewhere, it is up to your good _57_.I am _58_ asking you to maintain “No-Smoking”in classrooms and seminar rooms.This will prove that you have the _59_ health in mind, which is very important to a large _60_ of our students.51.A. Still B. Further C. More D. Again52.A. in B. to C. on D. with53.A. polluting B. be polluted C. polluted D. to be polluted54.A. them B. themselves C. their own D. they55.A. and B. but C. as well as D. also56.A. where B. which C. that D. how57.A. feeling B. sense C. realize D. think58.A. so B. next C. therefore D. and59.A. non-smokers B. non-smokers’C. non-smoker’s D. non-smoker60.A. number B. amount C. many D. muchⅣ. Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions:There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneAll the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great ambition: to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for her shopping. For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised. It said: “Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods. This May Be Your Lucky Day!”For several weeks Mrs. Edwards hoped, like many of her friends, to be the lucky customer. Unlike her friends, she never gave up hoping. The cupboards in kitchen were full of things which she did not need. Her husband tried toadvise her against buying things but failed. She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would approach her and say: “Madam, this is Your Lucky Day. Everything in your basket is free.”One Friday morning, after she had finished her shopping and had taken it to her car, she found that she had forgotten to buy any tea. She dashed back to the supermarket, got the tea and went towards the cash-desk. As she did so, she saw the manager of the supermarket approach her. “Madam,”he said, holding out his hand, “I want to congratulate you! You are our lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is free!”61. The housewives learnt about the of free goods _______.A. on TVB. from the managerC. at the supermarketD. from the newspaper62. Mrs. Edwards ________.A. is always very luckyB. had no friendsC. hoped to get free shoppingD. gets disappointed easily63. Mrs. Edwards’s husband tried to ________.A. make her unhappyB. cheer her upC. buy things with herD. stop her buying things64. Mrs. Edwards went back to the supermarket quickly because she had to _______.A. buy another thingB. talk to the managerC. pay for her shoppingD. find her shopping65. Mrs. Edwards must have been ________.A. pleasedB. delightedC. proudD. disappointedPassage TwoDeep inside a mountain near Sweetwater in East. Tennessee is a body of water known as the Lost Sea. It is listed by the Guinness Book of Would Records as the world’s largest underground lake. The Lost Sea is part of an extensive and historic cave system called Craighead Caverns.The caverns have been known and used since the days of the Cherokee Indian nation. The cave expands into a series of huge rooms from a small opening on the side of the mountain. Approximately one mile from the entrance, in a room called “The Council Room,”many Indian artisfacts have been found. Some of the items discovered include pottery, arrowheads, weapons, and jewelry.For many years there were persistent rumors of a large underground lake somewhere in a cave, but it was not discovered until 1905. In that year, a thirteen-year-old boy named Ben Sands crawled through a small opening three hundred feet underground. He found himself in a large cave half filled with water.Today tourists visit the Lost Sea and ride far out onto it in glass-bottomed boats powered by electric motors. More than thirteen acres of water have been mapped out so far and still no end to the lake has been found. Even thoughteams of divers have tried to explore the Lost Sea, the full extent of it is still unknown.66. The Lost Sea is unique because it is ________.part of a historical cave systemthe biggest underground lake in the worldlisted in the Guinness Book of World Recordsthe largest body of water in Tennessee67. The Craighead Caverns have been known ________.A. through historyB. since the time of the Indian nationsC. since 1905D. since divers explored them68. Who located the Lost Sea in recent times?A. The Cherokee Indians.B. Tourists.C. Ben Sands.D. Scientists.69. What was found in “The Council Room”?A. A small natural opening.B. A large cave.C. Another series of rooms.D. Many old Indian objects.70. It can be inferred from the passage that the Craighead Caverns presently serve as ____.A. an underground testing siteB. an Indian meeting groundC. a tourist attractionD. a motor boat race coursePassage ThreeGenerations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is one life’s essentials. Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have all been told, and told again, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip.But for many people the thought of food first thing in the morning is by no means a pleasure. So despite all the efforts, they still take no breakfast. Between 1977 and 1983, the latest year for which figures are available, the number of people who didn’t have breakfast, increased by 33 percent.For those who feel pain of guilt about not eating breakfast, however, there is some good news. Several studies in the last few years indicate that, for adults especially, there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast. “Going without breakfast does not affect performance,”said Arrold E. Bender, former professor of the nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London, “nor does giving people breakfast improve performance.”Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better performance is surprisingly inadequate, and most of the recent work involves children, not adults, “The literature”, says one researcher, Dr. Erresto at the University of Texas, “is poor”.71. The latest year for which figures could be obtained is _______.A. the year the author wrote the articleB. 1977C. any year between 1997 and 1983D. 198372. For those who do not take breakfast, the good news is that _______.several studies have been done in the past few yearsthe omission of breakfast does no harm to one’s healthadults have especially made studies in this fieldeating little in the morning is good for health73. “…nor does giving people breakfast improve performance”means______.anyone without breakfast does improve his performancenot giving people breakfast improve performancehaving breakfast does not improve performance, eitherpeople having breakfast do improve their performance74. The word “literature”in the last sentence refers to _______.A. stories, poems, plays, etc.B. written works on a particular subjectC. any printed materialD. the modern literature of America75. What is implied but NOT stated by the author is that _______. breakfast does not affect performanceDr. Erresto is engaged in research work at an institution of higher learning not eating breakfast might affect the health of childrenProfessor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition in London Passage FourAbout 35% of all high school graduates in America continue their education in an institution of higher learning. The word college is used to refer to either a college or a university. These institutions offer four-year programs that lead toa Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) or Bachelor Science (B.S.) degree. Some students attend a junior college (providing only a two-year program) for one to two years before entering a four-year college as a sophomore (二年级生) or junior (三年级生).It is generally easier to be accepted at a state university than at a private one. Most private schools require strict entrance examinations and a high grade point average (GPA), as well as specific college prep classes in high school. Private schools cost considerably more than state colleges and famous private schools are very expensive. Poorer students can sometimes attend, however, by earning scholarships. Some college graduates go on to earn advanced masters or doctoral degrees in grad (graduate) school. Occupations in certain fields such as law or medicine require such advanced studies.Since college costs are very high, most students work at part-time jobs. Some have full-time jobs and go to school part-time. Often some will take five or more years to complete a four-year program because of money / job demands on their time.While the college and work demands take up the great part of a student’s time, most still enjoy social activities. Sports, dances, clubs, movies, and plays are all very popular. However, gathering together for long, philosophical talks at a favorite meeting place on or near the university is probably the most popular activity.76. College education is _______ in America.A. quite commonB. very rareC. something difficultD. almost impossible77. Which of the following is NOT required for entering most private schools.A. entrance examinationsB. taking part in many activitiesC. GPAD. college prep classes78. How can poor students attend private schools?A. Only by working at part-time jobs.B. Only by working at full-time jobs.C. Only by earning scholarships.D. All of above.79. The American college students like to _______ most of all.A. discuss problems on philosophyB. play ballsC. earn enough moneyD. go to the cinemas or theatres80. The best title for this passage is _______.A. Part-time jobsB. American collegeC. Popular activityD. A new systemⅤ. Writing (20 points)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a composition of about 80 words according to the following topic.金钱是一切吗?(Is Money Everything?)参考答案Ⅰ. Phonetics1.C2.D3.A4.B5.B6.D7.B8.A 9.B 10.DⅡ. Vocabulary and Structure11.C 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.C18.C 19.C 20.A 21.B 22.C 23.A 24.B25.B 26.C 27.C 28.A 29.C 30.C 31.D32.C 33.C 34.C 35.D 36.A 37.B 38.A39.B 40.D 41.C 42.D 43.C 44.C 45.A46.C 47.A 48.D 49.A 50.DⅢ. Cloze51.B 52.C 53.C 54.B 55.C 56.A 57.B58.C 59.B 60.AⅣ. Reading Comprehension61.C 62.C 63.D 64.A 65.D 66.B 67.B68.C 69.D 70.C 71.D 72.B 73.C 74.B75.C 76.A 77.B 78.D 79.A 80.BⅤ. WritingIn Money Everything?I don’t think money is everything, but we can’t do without it. Fox example, money can’t buy us happiness and a good education. And for another example, money can’t buy us good health and a long life. But we can not live without money. We need it for our daily necessities such as food, clothes andtransportation. What’s more, we need it to live a better life. In short, we should learn the value of money and make the most of its advantages.。

词性转换及答案

词性转换及答案

汉英译1.汉语动词转为英语名词要是缺少钢铁,工业的发展就会遇到很大困难。

In case of __________ of iron and steel, industry would undergo extreme difficulties in its development.他一想到这场灾难,两腿救像有千斤重,再也动不了了。

At the __________ of the disaster his legs stiffened and could not move a step further.练习:1) 有的同志建议将我的核心部分“公共财政”的内容删去。

After the lecture, there was a __________ that the part about public finance, which was the core of my speech, be deleted from my lecture notes。

2) 一些发电厂正在兴建。

Some power plants __________.3) 她酷爱英国文学。

She is __________.4) 正在车间里干活的工人们来救她了。

The workers working in the workshop _______________.5) 我们必须把这台电动机彻底检修一下。

We must give the motor _______________.6) 人们普遍认为英语学习有捷径.There is __________ that there is a shortcut (捷径) in English learning.7) 火箭已经用来探索宇宙。

Rockets have found _______________ for the exploration of the universe.8) 每当我看到那个老人,我就想起了我的父亲____________________ always reminds (使某人想起) me of my father)9) 读/了解一点世界史,对学习时事是有帮助的。

2011年河南省专升本《英语》考试真题(含解析)

2011年河南省专升本《英语》考试真题(含解析)

预览—收藏-关注考点课堂素材精粹第十版依据考试大纲总结命题规律辅导备考策略历年考题详析梳理考试要点总结核心知识筛选最新考点拓展解题思路精编典型习题积累备考经验全真模拟测试预测考试趋势注:下载前请仔细阅读资料,以实际预览内容为准让学习为我们创造终生价值2011年河南省普通高等学校专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语真题卷题号I II III IV V VI 总分分数40 20 40 20 10 20 150注意事项:答题前:考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上本卷的试题答案必须答在答题卡上,答在卷上无效Part ⅠVocabulary and Structure ( 1 x 40 )Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. The shop assistant was dismissed as she was ____ of cheating customers.A. accusedB. chargedC. scoldD. cursed2. The murderer was brought in, with his hands ____ behind his back.A. being tieB. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied3. Needless to say, he ____ his good looks and sense of humor or from his mother.A. inheritedB. carriedC. inhibitedD. resembled4. They have ___most carefully the time and the materials needed to complete project.A. picked outB. left outC. taken outD. figured out5. The room is quite neat, it _____.A. doesn’t need to cleaningB. needn’t to cleaningC. doesn’t need cleaningD. needn’t cleaning6. ______ right now, she would get there on Sunday.A. Would she leaveB. If she leaveC. Were she to leaveD. If she had left7. He must have stayed up late last night, _____ he?A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. hasn’tD. didn’t8. ____ he does not come, shall we go without him?A. SupposingB. To supposeC. SupposedD. to be supposed9. He will pass two milestones ____ that is, he will receive his master’s degree and find a challenging job.第 1 页,共 23 页2/29A. long agoB. not long agoC. before longD. long before10. Some diseases are ____ by certain water animals.A. transportedB. transmittedC. transformedD. transplanted11. Our hopes ____ at the first sight of the doctor.A. aroseB. raisedC. roseD. aroused12. Eating too much fat can ____ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A. attribute toB. contribute toC. attend toD. devote to13. That ____ lady is their English teacher.A. young beautiful foreignB. beautiful young foreignC. young foreign beautifulD. foreign young beautiful14. I don’t think it advisable that Tom ____ to the job since he has no experience.A .is assigned B. will be assignedC. be assignedD. has been assigned15. He is ___ of those boys who is willing to take on another assignment.A. the only oneB. only oneC. oneD. a16. I don’t think it will rain, but I’ll take an umbrella ____ it does.A. as ifB. in caseC. as thoughD. even if17. All the tasks ____ ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week.A. had been fulfilledB. were fulfilledC. having been fulfilledD. been fulfilled18. He didn’t allow ___ in his room, actually he didn’t allow his family ___ at all.A. to smoke…to smokeB. smoking…to smokeC. to smoke…smokingD. smoking…smoking19. Susan is ___ to lift the heavy box.A. strongB. enough strongC. strong enoughD. strong too20. By the end of this term, we ___ the textbook.A. finishB. have finishedC. will finishD. will have finished21. This hall can___ 1000 people. You can ___ where you like.A. hold …seatB. be seated…seatedC. seat…be seatedD. hold…seating22. I like English and I spent every minute I can ___ English.A. to studyB. studyingC. studiedD. study23. ___ of his name, we had a lot of trouble in finding the patient.A. Not informedB. Not having informedC. Not having been informedD. Having not informed24. No matter how hard I searched my bag, my new pen was ____.第 2 页,共 23 页2/29A. nowhere to find itB. nowhere to be foundC. to be found nowhereD. to be found anywhere25. Rather than ___ the bus, he ran all the way home.A. takeB. to takeC. takenD. took26. ___ with the book I brought yesterday, the one ___ from the library doesn’t seem interesting.A. When compared…borrowedB. While comparing…borrowedC. Compare…borrowingD. Comparing…borrowing27. If you can’t see the words written on the blackboard very well, maybe you need ___.A. examiningB. to have you eyes examinedC. to have examined your eyesD. to be examined your eyes28. She must be looking forward as much to ___ from him as he himself is to ____from her.A. hear…hearingB. hearing…hearC. have heard…hearingD. hearing…hearing29. I sent invitations to 20 people, ___ came.A. of whom only 10 of theseB. only 10 of these whoC. of whom only 10D. only 10 who30. ____ of the land in that district ___ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth…isB. Two fifths…areC. Two fifth…areD. Two fifths…is31. Free tickets will be given to ____ phones us first.A. thatB. whoeverC. whomeverD. who32. ___ his words, there were no grounds to justify his complaints.A. Such beingB. Such wereC. Were suchD. Being such33. It was ten o’clock ___ he came back.A. thatB. whenC. soD. which34. ___ difficulties we may come across, we will help one another to get them over.A. WhateverB. WhicheverC. HoweverD. What35. ___ raw material s into useful products is called manufacturing.A. TransformB. TransformingC. Being transformedD. When transforming36. Smoking should be ____ in all public places like theaters, cinemas and restaurants.A. bannedB. specifiedC. passedD. preserved37. ____ for your help, we wouldn’t have succeeded.A. Hadn’t it beenB. Had it not beenC. If it had beenD. If it were38. All the students were ___ by the ___ speech given by the headmaster.A. inspired…inspiredB. inspiring…inspiringC. inspired…inspiringD. inspiring…inspired39. He knows little of Maths, and ____ of chemistry.第 3 页,共 23 页2/29A. much lessB. much moreC. even moreD. still more40. John is ___ the age of Mary.A. oldB. twiceC. doubleD. as old asPart II Cloze (1 x 20)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Paris is the capital of the European nation of France. It is also one of the most beautiful and 41 cities in the world.Pa ris is called the City of Light. It is 42 an international fashion center. What modern womenare 43 in Paris will soon be worn by many women 44 the world. Paris is also a famous world centre of education. For instance, the headquarters of UNESCO, the United Nations 45 , Scientific,and Cultural Organization, is in Paris.The Seine River 46 the city into two parts. Thirty-two bridges 47 this scenic river. The oldest and 48 most well-known is the Pont Neuf, 49 was built in the sixteenth century. The Sorbonne, a famous university, 50 on the Left Bank (south side) 51 the river. The beautiful white church Sacre Coeur lies 52 hill called Montmartre on the Right Bank (north bank) of the Seine.There are many other famous places in Paris, 53 the famous museum the Louvre 54 the cathedral of Notre Dame. However, the most famous land-mark in this city 55 the Eiffel Tower.Paris is named 56 a group of people 57 the Parisii. They 58 a small village on an island 59 the Seine River about two thousand years ago. This island, called the Ile de la Cite, is 60 Notre Dame is located. Today around eight million people live in the Paris area.41. A. famousest B. most famous C. famouser D. more famous42. A. as well B. too C. also D. as well as43. A. clothing B. dressing C. putting on D. wearing44. A. all over B. over all C. whole over D. over whole45. A. Educating B. Education C. Educationally D.Educational46. A. divides B. breaks C. arranges D. classfies47. A. pass B. cover C. cross D. lie48. A. perhaps B. possibly C. likely D. similarly49. A. it B. that C. where D. which50. A. is locating B. locates C. is located D. located51. A. on B. of C. over D. above52. A. on top of B. on top C. at top of D. top of53. A. as such B. such as C. such like D. like such54. A. and as well B. well as C. as well D. as well as第 4 页,共 23 页2/2955. A. must be B. has to be C. can be D. need be56. A. behind B. about C. after D. concerning57. A. called B. calling C. to be called D. being called58. A. have built B. built C. had built D. build59. A. among B. between C. in the middle of D. over60. A. in which B. which C. where D. thatPart ⅢReading Comprehension (2 x 20)Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Y ou should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneResearchers have found that REM(rapid eye movement)sleep is important to human beings. Thistype of sleep generally occurs four or five times during one night of sleep, lasting five minutes to forty minutes for each occurrence. The deeper a person's sleep becomes, the longer the periods of rapid eye movement.There are physical changes in the body to show that a person has changed from NREM(non-rapideye movement) to REM sleep. Breathing becomes faster, the heart rate increases, and, as the name implies, the eyes begin to move quickly.Accompanying these physical changes in the body is a very important characteristic of REM sleep.It is during REM sleep that a person dreams.61. According to the passage, how often does REM sleep occur in one night?A. OnceB. TwiceC. Four or five timesD. Forty times62. The word “deeper”in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to which of the following?A. HeavierB. LouderC. StrongerD. Happier63. Which of the following shows that a person is NOT dreaming in his sleep?A. His eyes begin to move.B. His breathing becomes faster.C. His heart rate increases.D. His eyes stop moving.64. The subject of this passage is _____.A. why people sleepB. the human need for REM sleepC. the characteristics of REM sleepD. physical changes in the human body65. Which of the following is the best tile of the article?A. REM SleepB. Two Types of SleepC. SleepersD. What Happens to SleepersPassage TwoFoxes and farmers have never got on well. These small dog-like animals have long been accusedof killing farm animals. They are officially classified as harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers第 5 页,共 23 页2/29down by shooting or poisoning them.Farmers can also call on the services of their local hunt to control the fox population. Hunting consists of pursuing a fox across the countryside, with a group of specially trained dogs, followed by men and women riding horses. When the dogs eventually catch the fox they kill it or a hunter shoots it.People who take part in hunting think of as a sport; they wear a special uniform of red coats and white trousers, and follow strict codes of behavior. But owning a horse and hunting regularly is expensive, so most hunters are wealthy.It is estimated that up to 100,000 people watch or take part in fox hunting. But over the last couple of decades the number of people opposed to fox hunting, because they think it is brutal (残酷的), has risen sharply. Nowadays it is rare for a hunt to pass off without some kind of confrontation (冲突) between hunters and hunt saboteurs (阻拦者). Sometimes these incidents lead to violence, but mostly saboteurs interfere with the hunt by misleading riders and disturbing the trail of the fox’s smell, which the dogs follow.Noisy confrontations between hunters and saboteurs have become so common that they are almost as much a part of hunting as the pursuit of foxes itself. But this year supporters of fox hunting face a much bigger threat to their sport. A Labour Party Member of the Parliament, Mike Foster, is trying to get Parliament to approve a new law which will make the hunting of wild animals with dogs illegal. If the law is passed, wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain.66. Rich people in Britain have been hunting foxes _____.A. for recreationB. to limit the fox populationC. in the interests of the farmersD. to show off their wealth67. What is special about fox hunting in Britain?A. It involves the use of a deadly poison.B. It is a costly event which rarely occurs.C. The hunters have set rules to follow.D. The hunters have to go through strict training.68. Fox hunting opponents often interfere in the game _____________.A. by resorting to violenceB. by confusing the fox hunterC. by taking legal actionD. by demonstrating on the scene69. A new law may be passed by the British Parliament to ______________.A. prohibit farmers from hunting foxesB. forbid hunting foxes with dogsC. stop hunting wild animals in the countrysideD. prevent large-scale fox hunting70. It can be inferred from the passage that ___________.A. killing foxes with poison is illegalB. limiting the fox population is unnecessary第 6 页,共 23 页2/29C. hunting foxes with dogs is considered cruel and violentD. fox-hunting often leads to confrontation between the poor and the richPassage ThreeIf you listen to American music, watch American television or magazines, you will probably agree that the most popular subject of these forms of entertainment is love. Romantic love always finds an audience in the United States. Falling in love, solving the problems of love, and achieving the happy ending—the big wedding are subjects of interest to the adult as well as the teenage public. Millions of Americans celebrates Valentine’s Day with special cards and gifts that announces their love to their mates. Their friends,their co-workers and their families. Popular songs tell us that “all the world loves a lover”. A popular saying is “Love conquers all”. Numerous columns in magazines and newspapers offer advice to the lovelorn, those with difficulties of the heart. To most Americans, romantic love is essential to a happy life.Not only do Americans believe in romantic love but they also believe that it is the best basis for marriage. Despite the high divorce rate in the United States, young men and women continue to marry on the basis of romantic love.Americans consider marriage to private arrangement between the two people involved young Americans feel free to choose their own marriage partners from any social ,economic, or religious backward. The man or woman may have strong ties with parents, brothers, or sisters, but when he or she falls in love, the strongest feelings are supposed to be for the loved one. When an American couple marries, they generally plan to live apart from both sets of parents and build their own independent family structure.71. What is the most popular subject of all forms of entertainment?A. MarriageB. LoveC. FamilyD. Friendship72. Who is interested in the subject of love?A. Adults who are singleB. Teenagers whose parents are divorcedC. Old people who have no childrenD. Both adults and teenagers.73. What do most Americans think of romantic love?A. It is central to a happy life.B. It is not the basis for marriageC. It is not necessarily important in a person’s lifeD. Many people long for it, but it is unbelievable74. What factors do young Americans consider when choosing their own marriage partner?A. They will think about their backgroundB. They think economic background is essentialC. They won’t choose a marriage partner from different religious background.D. They don’t think social, economical or religious background is important.75. What does an American couple plan to do when they marry?第 7 页,共 23 页2/29A. They continue to live with their parents after their marriage.B. They plan to live by themselves.C. They plan to earn more money to buy a house.D. They plan to travel all over the world.Passage FourIn 1939 two brothers,Mac and Dick McDonald, started a drive-in restaurant in San Bernardino, California. They carefully chose a busy corner for their location. They had run their own businesses for years,first a theater,then a barbecue(烤肉)restaurant.,then another drive-in. But in their new operation,they offered a new,shortened menu: French fries,hamburgers,and sodas. To this small selection they added one new concept: quick service,no waiters or waitresses,and no tips.Their hamburgers sold for fifteen cents. Cheese was another four cents. Their French fries and hamburgers had a remarkable uniformity(一致性),for the brothers had developed a strict routine for the preparation of their food,and they insisted on their cooks’ sticking to their routine. Their new drive-in became incredibly popular,particularly for lunch. People drove up by the hundreds during the busy noontime. The self-service restaurant was so popular that the brothers had allowed ten copies of their restaurant to be opened. They were content with this modest success until they met Ray Kroc.Kroc was a salesman who met the McDonald brothers in 1954,when he was selling milkshake-mixing machines. He quickly saw the unique appeal of the brothers’ fast-food restaurants and bought the right to franchise(特许经营)other copies of their restaurants. The agreement struck included the right to duplicate the menu. The equipment,even their red and white buildings with the golden arches(拱门).Today McDonald’s is really a household name. Its names for its sandwiches have come to mean hamburger in the decades since the day Ray Kroc watched people rush up to order fifteen-cent hamburgers. In 1976,McDonald’s had over $ 1 billion in total sales. Its first twenty-two years is one of the most incredible success stories in modern American business history.76. This passage mainly talks about____.A. the development of fast food servicesB. how McDonald’s became a billion-dollar businessC. the business careers of Mac and Dick McDonaldD. Ray Kroc’s business talent77. Mac and Dick managed all of the following businesses except ___.A. a drive-inB. a cinemaC. a theaterD. a barbecue restaurant78. We may infer from this passage that_____.A. Mac and Dick McDonald never became wealthy for they sold their idea to Kroc第 8 页,共 23 页2/29B. The location the McDonalds chose was the only source of the great popularity of their drive-inC. Forty years ago there were numerous fast-food restaurantsD. Ray Kroc was a good businessman79. The passage suggests that ____ .A. creativity is an important element of business successB. Ray Kroc was the close partner of the McDonald brothersC. Mac and Dick McDonald became broken after they sold their ideas to Ray KrocD. California is the best place to go into business80. As used in the second sentence of the third paragraph,the word ”unique” means _____.A. specialB. financialC. attractiveD. peculiar Part IV. Translation (1 x 20)Directions:There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 81-85 from Chinese into English, and translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81. 我记得在哪里见过她。

2011年辽宁专升本考试真题-英语

2011年辽宁专升本考试真题-英语

一、选择1 Not one of us has a clear idea _________ to do.A. what the others wantB. that the others wantC. which do the others wantD. what do the others want2 ________, he managed to find time to go to see a doctor.A. As he isB. As he was busyC. Busy as he wasD. Busy as he is3 He has very poor life habit, and he also said he was usedto going to bed late, __________?A. didn’t heB. did heC. wasn’t heD. was he4 Research _______ all over the world into the possible cause of cancer in the past few years.A. was madeB. had been madeC. has been makingD. has been made5 When we reached the port, we knew the ship hadn’t arrived yet. We _______.A. needn’t have hurriedB. needed not to hurryC. had not needed to hurryD. didn’t need to hurry6 After I look the Japanese culture course, I knew that the culture and customs of Japan are a little bit like _________ of China.A. whatB. thatC. onesD. those7 I heard Mrs. Brown had a heart attack, I wonder how she has been ______in hospital.A. getting offB. getting acrossC. getting onD. getting through8 After a long time’s hard work, I will have a ________ vacation to go to Beijing.A. two weeksB. two weeks’C. two-weekD. two-week’s9 When you_______, I know for certain that you will feel much better.A. are waking upB. have been waking upC. wake upD. have woken10 He suggested that everyone of us ______ at the meeting.A. shall presentB. presentC. be presentD. presented二、阅读(一)Personality is no a large extent internet¬¬—A-type parents usually bring about A-type children. But the environment must also have a great effect. If competition is important to parent, it is likely to become a major factor in the lives of their children, too.One place where children get A-type characteristics is school, which is a high competitive institution. Too many schools encourage their students to “win at all cost” and measure their success by achievement of this goal. This produces a two-layer system, in which A-type seems in some way better than B-type. But being too eager to win can have dangerous results.Until now, the worst form of competition in school is the too much attention to examinations. It is a rare school that allows students to concentrate on those things they do well. The advantages of competition by examinations are somewhat questionable, but competition in the certain knowledge of failure is positively harmful. Obviously , it is not good that all A-type students change into B-types. The world need different types and schools have an important duty to fit a child’s personality to his possible future employment.Perhaps selection for the caring professions, especially medicine, could be made less by good grades in chemistry and more by such considerations as warm heart and sympathy. It is surely mistaken to choose our doctors only from A-type students. B-type students are important and could be encouraged.11 According to the passage, A-type students are usually_______.A. impatientB. considerateC. aggressiveD. agreeable12 The author is strongly opposed to the practice of examinations at schools because__________.A. failure rates are too highB. some students are bound to failC. the pressure is too great on the studentsD. the way to judge students’ abilities on the results of examinations is doubtful13 The selection of medical professionals is now based on_______.A. super valuesB. competitive spiritC. academic performancesD. st udents’ senses14 From the passage we can draw the conclusion that________.A. B-type characteristics can never be better than A-type characteristicsB. the personality of any people is well determined at birthC. one’s characteristics are controlled by one’s daily experienceD. the development of one’s personality is due to many factors15 The word “questionable” means___________.A. indifferentB. no problemC. doubtfulD. no doubt二、阅读(二)Real policemen, both in Britain and the United states, hardly recognize any resemblance(相似) between their lives and what they see about themselves on TV.The first difference is that a policeman’s real life revolves around the law. He has to know exactly what actions are crimes and what evidence can be used to prove them in court. He has to know nearly as much law as a professional lawyer.Most crime dramas on television are about finding the criminal. As soon as he is arrested, the story is over. In real life, finding criminals is seldom much of a problem, except in very serious cases like murders and terrorist attack—where failure to produce results will affect the reputation of the police—little effort is spent on searching. The police have elaborate machinery, which eventually shows up the most wanted men. After having made an arrest, a detective really starts to work. In order to prove the criminal’s case in court he often has to spend a lot of time gathering evidence. There is a third big difference between the drama detective and the real one. The real detective comes up against an unpleasant moral problem resulting from two opposite pressures: first as members of a police force they always leave to behave in an absolute lawful way; secondly, as expensive public servants they have to get results. They can hardly ever do both. Most of the time some of them have to break rules in small ways.16 It is essential for a policeman to be trained in the criminal law so that he can__________.A. arrest criminals in the streetB. justify his arrests in courtC. know as much law as a professional lawyerD. justify himself on TV17 Only when very serious cases like murder and terrorist attack occur, will the police__________.A. show up their elaborate machineryB. fail to produce resultsC. spend a lot of effort in finding the criminalsD. pay attention to their reputation18 “The most wanted men” refers to__________.A. the most dangerous criminalsB. most of the witnesses wantedC. those the police are searching forD. the men the police are most interested in arresting19 The real detective faces an unpleasant moral problems because he_______.A. is an expensive public servantB. often feels rather depressedC. has to break the law in order to preserve itD. must always behave with absolute legality20 According to this passage, which of the following statements is true?A. In real life, finding criminals is one of the policemen’s greatest problems.B. The detective’s work is over once the arrest has been done.C. The police spend a great deal of time finding evidence to support their arrests.D. The police devote most of their working life tosearching for criminals.二、阅读(三)Cars play an important part of life in the United States. Without a car most people feel that they are poor. And even if a person is poor, hedoesn’t feel really poor when he has a car.Henry Ford was the man who first started making cars i n large numbers. Maybe, he didn’t know how much the car was going to affect American culture. The cars made the United States a country one wheels. And it helped to make the United States what it is today.There are three main reasons that the car has become so popular in the United States today. First of all the country is a huge one and Americans like to move around in it. The car provides the most comfortable and cheapest form of transportation. With a car people can go to any place without spending a lot of money.The second reason cars are popular is the fact that the United States never really developed an efficient and inexpensive form of public transportation. Long-distance trains have never been as common in the United States as they are in other parts of the world. Nowadays there is a good system of air-service provided by planes. But it is too expensive to be used frequently.The third reason is the most important one, though. The American spirit of independence is what really made cars popular. Americans don’t like to wait for a bus, or a train or even a plane. They don’t like to have to follow an exact schedule. A car gives them the freedom to schedule their own time. And this is the freedom that Americans want most to have.The gas shortage has caused a big problem for Americans. But the resolution will not be a bigger system of public transportation. The real solution will have to be a new kind of car, one that does not use so much gas.21 Which of the following statements is true?A. When an American owns a car, he will never be poor.B. An American will feel poor unless he has a car.C. In the United States even the poor own cars.D. In the United States all the poor have no car.22 What can we infer from this passage?A. Americans travel a lot by their cars.B. Americans seldom travel by plane.C. Americans often use public transportation.D. Americans spend a lot of money traveling by car.23 Americans prefer their cars to other means of transportation for the following reasons EXCEPT___________.A. they like to travel from place to placeB. traveling by car is not expensiveC. they have the spirit of independenceD. buses, trains and planes are too crowded24 What does “a country on wheels” mean?A. Cars play an impo rtant part in Americans’ lives,B. The United States produces most cars of the world.C. The United States depends on the car industry for its development.D. Everyone in the United States owns a car.25 According to the author, what really makes cars so popular in the United States?A. Americans cannot move around without their cars.B. Americans like to schedule their own time.C. Americans do not feel poor when they travel in their cars.D. The United States lacks public transportation.三、英译汉26 A criminal entrapped an elderly man in a bad investment and stole his money.A. 犯罪分子使一位老人陷入投资的陷阱,偷走了他的钱。

2011年英语真题+答案解析

2011年英语真题+答案解析

2011年普通高等学校专升本招生考试公共英语试卷Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure (1×40 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. The shop assistant was dismissed as she was______of cheating customers.A. accusedB. chargedC. ScoldedD. cursed2. The murderer was brought in, with his hands______behind his back.A. being tiedB. having tiedC. to be tiedD.tied3. Needless to say, he______his good looks and sense of humor from his mother.A. inheritedB. carriedC. InhibitedD. resembled4. They have______ most carefully the time and the materials needed to complete the project.A. picked outB. left outC. taken outD. figured out5. The room is quite neat, it ______.A. doesn’t need to cleaningB. needn’t to cleaningC. doesn’t need cleaningD. needn’t cleaning6. ______right now, she would get there on Sunday.A. Would she leaveB. If she leaveC. Were she to leaveD.If she had left7. He must have stayed up late last night,______he ?A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. hasn’tD. didn’t8. ______he does not come, shall we go without him?A. SupposingB. To supposeC. SupposedD. to be supposed9. He will pass two milestones ______, that is, he will receive his master’s degree and find a challenging job.A. long agoB. not long agoC. before longD. long before10. Some diseases are ______by certain water animals.A. transportedB. transmittedC. transformedD. transplanted11. Our hopes ______at the first sight of the doctor.A. aroseB. raisedC. RoseD. aroused12. Eating too much fat can ______heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A. attribute toB. contribute toC. attend toD. devote to13. That ______lady is their English teacher.A. young beautiful foreignB. beautiful young foreignC. young foreign beautifulD. foreign young beautiful14. I don’t think it advis able that Tom ______to the job since he has no experience.A. is assignedB. will be assignedC. be assignedD. has been assigned15. He is ______of those boys who is willing to take on another assignment.A. the only oneB. only oneC. OneD. a16. I don’t think it will rain, but I’ll take an umbrella ______ it does.A. as ifB. in caseC. as thoughD. even if17. All the tasks______ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week.A. had been fulfilledB. were fulfilledC. having been fulfilledD. been fulfilled18. He didn’t allow ______in his room, actually he didn’t allow his family_____at all.A. to smoke; to smokeB. smoking; to smokeC. to smoke; smokingD. smoking; smoking19. Susan is ______to lift the heavy box.A. strongB. enough strongC. strong enoughD. strong too20. By the end of this term, we______the textbook.A. finishB. have finishedC. will finishD. will have finished21. This hall can 1000 people. You can ______where you like.A. hold; seatB. be seated; seatedC. seat; be seatedD. hold; seating22. I like English and I spent every minute I can ______English.A. to studyB. studyingC. studiedD. study23. ______of his name, we had a lot of trouble in finding the patient.A. Not informedB. Not having informedC. Not having been informedD. Having not informed24. No matter how hard I searched my bag, my new pen was ______ .A. nowhere to find itB. nowhere to be foundC. to be found nowhereD. to be found anywhere25. Rather than ______the bus, he ran all the way home.A. takeB. to takeC. takenD. took26. ______with the book I brought yesterday, the one from the library doesn’t seem interesting.A. When compared; borrowedB. While comparing; borrowedC. Compare; borrowingD. Comparing; borrowing27. If you can’t see the words written on the blackboard very well, maybe you need ______ .A. examiningB. to have you eyes examinedC. to have examined your eyesD. to be examined your eyes28. She must be looking forward as much to ______from him as he himself is to from her.A. hear; hearingB. hearing; hearC. have heard; hearingD. hearing; hearing29. I sent invitations to 20 people, ______came.A. of whom only 10 of theseB. only 10 of these whoC. of whom only 10D. only 10 who30. of the land in that district ______covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; isB. Two fifths; areC. Two fifth; areD. Two fifths; is31. Free tickets will be given to ______phones us first.A. thatB. whoeverC. WhomeverD. who32. _____his words, there were no grounds to justify his complaints.A. Such beingB. Such wereC. Were suchD. Being such33. It was ten o’clock ______ he came back.A. thatB. whenC. soD. which34. ______difficulties we may come across, we will help one another to get them over.A. WhateverB. WhicheverC. HoweverD. What35. ______ raw materials into useful products is called manufacturing.A. TransformB. TransformingC. Being transformedD. When transforming36. Smoking should be ______in all public places like threats, cinemas and restaurants.A. bannedB. specifiedC. PassedD. preserved37. ______for your help, we wouldn’t have succeeded.A. Hadn’t it beenB. Had it not beenC. If it had beenD. If it were38. All the students were ______by the ______speech given by the headmaster.A. inspired; inspiredB. inspiring; inspiringC. inspired; inspiringD. inspiring; inspired39. He knows little of Maths, and ______of chemistry.A. much lessB. much moreC. even moreD. still more40. John is ______the age of Mary.A. oldB. twiceC. DoubleD. as old asPart Ⅱ Cloze (1×20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Paris is the capital of the European nation of France. It is also one of the most beautiful and 41 cities in the world.Paris is called the City of Light. It is 42 an international fashion center. What modern women are 43 in Paris will soon be worn by many women 44 the world. Paris is also a famous world centre of education. For instance, the head quarters of UNESCO, the United Nations 45 , Scientific, and Cultural Organization, is in Paris.The Seine River 46 the city into two parts. Thirty two bridges 47 this scenic river. The oldest and 48 most well known is the Pont Neuf, 49 was built in the sixteenth century. TheSorbonne, a famous university, 50 on the Left Bank (south side) 51 the river. The beautiful white church Sacre Coeur lies 52 the hill called Montmartre on the Right Bank (north bank) of the Seine.There are many other famous places in Paris, 53 the famous museum the Louvre 54 the cathedral of Notre Dame. However, the most famous landmark in this city 55 the Eiffel Tower.Paris is named 56 a group of people 56 the Parisii. They 58 a small village on an island 59 the Seine River about two thousand years ago. This island, called the lle de la Cite, is 60 Notre Dame is located. Today around eight million people live in the Paris area.41. A. famous B. most famous C. famouser D. more famous42. A. as well B. too C. also D. as well as43. A. clothing B. dressing C. putting on D. wearing44. A. all over B. over all C. whole over D. over whole45. A. Educating B. Education C. Educationally D. Educational46. A. divides B. breaks C. arranges D. classifies47. A. pass B. cover C. cross D. lie48. A. perhaps B. possibly C. likely D. similarly49. A. it B. that C. where D. which50. A. is locating B. locates C. is located D. located51. A. on B. of C. over D. above52. A. on top of B. on top C. at top of D. top of53. A. as such B. such as C. such like D. like such54. A. and as well B. well as C. as well D. as well as55. A. must be B. has to be C. can be D. need be56. A. behind B. about C. after D. concerning57. A. called B. calling C. to be called D. being called58. A. have built B. built C. had built D. build59. A. among B. between C. in the middle of D. over60. A. in which B. which C. where D. thatPart Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (2×20 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Researchers have found that REM (rapid eye movement) sleep is important to human beings. This type of sleep generally occurs four or five times during one night of sleep, lasting five minutes to forty minutes for each occurrence. The deeper a person’s sleep becomes, the longer the periods of rapid eye movement.There are physical changes in the body to show that a person has changed from NREM(non-rapid eye movement) to REM sleep. Breathing becomes faster, the heart rate increases, and, as the name implies, the eyes begin to move quickly.Accompanying these physical changes in the body is a very important characteristic of REM sleep. It is during REM sleep that a person dreams.61. According to the passage, how often does REM sleep occur in one night?A. OnceB. Twice.C. Four or five times.D. Forty times62. The word “deeper”in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to which of t he following?A. Heavier.B. Louder.C. StrongerD. Happier.63. Which of the following shows that a person is NOT dreaming in his sleep?A. His eyes begin to move.B. His breathing becomes faster.C. His heart rate increases.D. His eyes stop moving.64. The subject of this passage is ______ .A. why people sleepB. the human need for REM sleepC. the characteristics of REM sleepD. physical changes in the human body65. Which of the following is the best title of the article?A. REM SleepB. Two Types of SleepC. SleepersD. What Happens to SleepersPassage 2Foxes and farmers have never got on well. These small dog like animals have long been accused of killing farm animals. They are officially classified as harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them.Farmers can also call on the services of their local hunt to control the fox population. Hunting consists of pursuing a fox across the countryside, with a group of specially trained dogs, followed by men and women riding horses. When the dogs eventually catch the fox they kill it or a hunter shoots it.People who take part in hunting think of it as a sport; they wear a special uniform of red coats and white trousers, and follow strict codes of behavior. But owning a horse and hunting regularly is expensive, so most hunters are wealthy.It is estimated that up to 100,000 people watch or take part in fox hunting. But over the last couple of decades the number of people opposed to fox hunting, because they think it is brutal (残酷的), has risen sharply. Nowadays it is rare for a hunt to pass off without some kind of confrontation (冲突) between hunters and hunt saboteurs (阻拦者). Sometimes these incidents lead to violence, but mostly saboteurs interfere with the hunt by misleading riders and disturbing the trail of the fox’s smell, which the dogs follow.Noisy confrontations between hunters and saboteurs have become so common that they are almost as much a part of hunting as the pursuit of foxes itself. But this year supporters of fox hunting face a much bigger threat to their sport. A Labour Party Member of the Parliament, Mike Foster, is trying to get Parliament to approve a new law which will make the hunting of wild animals with dogs illegal. If the law is passed, wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain.66. Rich people in Britain have been hunting foxes ______ .A. for recreationB. to limit the fox populationC. in the interests of the farmersD. to show off their wealth67. What is special about fox hunting in Britain?A. It involves the use of a deadly poison.B. It is a costly event which rarely occurs.C. The hunters have set rules to follow.D. The hunters have to go through strict training.68. Fox hunting opponents often interfere in the game ______ .A. by resorting to violenceB. by confusing the fox huntersC. by taking legal actionD. by demonstrating on the scene69. A new law may be passed by the British Parliament to ______ .A. prohibit farmers from hunting foxesB. forbid hunting foxes with dogsC. stop hunting wild animals in the countrysideD. prevent large scale fox hunting70. It can be inferred from the passage that ______ .A. killing foxes with poison is illegalB. limiting the fox population is unnecessaryC. hunting foxes with dogs is considered cruel and violentD. Fox hunting often leads to confrontation between the poor and the richPassage 3If you listen to American music, watch American television or magazines, you will probably agree that the most popular subject of these forms of entertainment is love. Romantic love always finds an audience in the United States. Falling in love, solving the problems of love, and achievingthe happy ending—the big wedding are subjects of interest to the adult as well as the teenage public. Millions of Americans celebrates Valentine’s Day with special cards and gifts that announces their love to their mates, their friends, their coworkers and their families. Popular songs tell us that “all the world loves a lover”. A popular saying is “Love conquers all”. Numerous columns in magazines and newspapers offer advice to the lovelorn, those with difficulties of the heart. To most Americans, romantic love is essential to a happy life.Not only do Americans believe in romantic love but they also believe that it is the best basis for marriage. Despite the high divorce rate in the United States, young men and women continue to marry on the basis of romantic love.Americans consider marriage to private arrangement between the two people involved. Young Americans feel free to choose their own marriage partners from any social ,economic, or religious background. The man or woman may have strong ties with parents, brothers, or sisters, but when he or she falls in love, the strongest feelings are supposed to be for the loved one. When an American couple marries, they generally plan to live apart from both sets of parents and build their own independent family structure.71. What is the most popular subject of all forms of entertainment?A. MarriageB. LoveC. FamilyD. Friendship72. Who is interested in the subject of love?A. Adults who are single.B. Teenagers whose parents are divorced.C. Old people who have no children.D. Both adults and teenagers.73. What do most Americans think of romantic love?A. It is central to a happy life.B. It is not the basis for marriage.C. It is not necessarily important in a person’s life.D. Many people long for it, but it is unbelievable.74. What factors do young Americans consider when choosing their own marriage partner?A. They will think about their background.B. They think economic background is essential.C. They won’t choose a marriage partner from different religious background.D. They don’t think social , econ omical or religious background is important.75. What does an American couple plan to do when they marry?A. They continue to live with their parents after their marriage.B. They plan to live by themselves.C. They plan to earn more money to buy a house.D. They plan to travel all over the world.Passage 4In 1939 two brothers,Mac and Dick McDonald, started a drive in restaurant in San Bernardino, California. They carefully chose a busy corner for their location. They had run their own businesses for years,first a theater,then a barbecue(烤肉)restaurant, then another drive in. But in their new operation,they offered a new,shortened menu: French fries,hamburgers,and sodas. To this small selection they added one new concept: quick service,no waiters or waitresses,and no tips.Their hamburgers sold for fifteen cents. Cheese was another four cents. Their French fries and hamburgers had a remarkable uniformity(一致性),for the brothers had developed a strict routine for the preparation of their food,and they insisted on their cooks’ sticking to their routine. Their new drive in became incredibly popular,particularly for lunch. People drove up by the hundreds during the busy noontime. The self service restaurant was so popular that the brothers had allowed ten copies of their restaurant to be opened. They were content with this modest success until they met Ray Kroc.Kroc was a salesman who met the McDonald brothers in 1954,when he was selling milkshake mixing machines. He quickly saw the unique appeal of the brothers’ fast food restaurants and bought the right to franchise(特许经营)other copies of their restaurants. The agreement included the right to duplicate the menu, the equipment,even their red and white buildings with the golden arches(拱门).Today M cDonald’s is really a household name. Its names for its sandwiches have come to mean hamburger in the decades since the day Ray Kroc watched people rush up to order fifteencent hamburgers. In 1976,McDonald’s had over $ 1 billion in total sales. Its first twenty two years is one of the most incredible success stories in modern American business history.76. This passage mainly talks about ______.A. the development of fast food servicesB. how McDonald’s became a billion dollar businessC. the business careers of Mac and Dick McDonaldD. Ray Kroc’s business talent77. Mac and Dick managed all of the following businesses except_______ .A. a drive inB. a cinemaC. a theaterD. a barbecue restaurant78. We may infer from this passage that ______.A. Mac and Dick McDonald never became wealthy for they sold their idea to Kroc.B. The location the McDonalds chose was the only source of the great popularity of theirdrive in.C. Forty years ago there were numerous fast food restaurants.D. Ray Kroc was a good businessman.79. The passage suggests that ______ .A. Creativity is an important element of business success.B. Ray Kroc was the close partner of the McDonald brothers.C. Mac and Dick McDonald became broken after they sold their ideas to Ray Kroc.D. California is the best place to go into business.80. As used in the second sentence of the third paragraph,the word “unique” means ______ .A. SpecialB. financialC. AttractiveD. peculiarPart Ⅳ Translation (1.5×10 points)Directions:There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 8185 from Chinese into English, and translate sentences 8690 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81.我记得在哪里见过她。

2011年山东专升本(英语)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2011年山东专升本(英语)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2011年山东专升本(英语)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 5. Translation 6. Writing 11. Listening ComprehensionV ocabulary and Structure1.The coat has a______inside to show the size and where it was made.A.labelB.markC.signD.tag正确答案:A解析:这件衣服里面的标签说明它的型号以及它的产地。

2.I’m very sorry to have ______you with so many questions on such an occasion.A.interferedB.botheredC.impressedD.offended正确答案:B解析:我很抱歉在这种场合一直给你添麻烦。

bother sb with sth给人添麻烦。

3.When she retired she did a lot of______work for the Red Cross.A.validB.portableC.prosperousD.voluntary正确答案:D解析:当她退休后她为红十字会做了许多自愿工作。

A有法律效力,有根据的;B合理的,合适的;C繁荣的,成功的。

4.The French pianist who had been praised very highly______to be a great disappointment.A.turned inB.turned outC.turned upD.turned down正确答案:B解析:过去一度被称赞的法国钢琴家最近很令人失望。

A向里拐,使自首:B turnout结果是,证明是;C出现,找到,出席;D拒绝。

2011年成考专升本英语真题及答案

2011年成考专升本英语真题及答案

2011年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试英语I.Phonetics(5 points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D.Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. A. lamb B. bombing C. comb D. ambition2. A.guilt B.build C.guide D.guitar3. ugh B.weigh C.tough D.rough4. A.theater B.threat C.thread D.treasure5. A.grand B.gravity C.gratitude D.gratefulII. V ocabulary and Structure (15 points)Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6. There aren't many wild pandas ______ in the world today.A. liveB. livingC. to liveD. lived7. ______ I could say anything more. Holmes had rushed off towards the door.A.BeforeB.AfterC.WhenD.As8.Since you feel so strongly about this matter, you should make your views ______ to other committeemembers..A.knowB.knowingC.being knownD.known9. They demanded that the government ______ all political prisoners in the next two days.A.freeB.freedC.will freeD.would free10. Nelson is a creative liar who is always making ______ unusual excuses for not doing his work.A.acrossB.awayC.offD.up11.--I didn't go to class last night because my car broke down.-- Y ou _____ mine. I wasn't using it.A. could borrowB.may borrowC.could have borrowedD.may have borrowed12.In our view, the root ______ of the crime problem is poverty and unemployment.A.solutionB.reasonC.causeD.fact13.Y ou mustn't go unless either your father or I ______ with you.A. comeesC.cameD.has come14.There are ______ fewer custom tailors and dressmakers in the U.S. than in European countries.A. soB.veryC.farD.too15.In the first semester, I asked my teacher _______ .A.what courses should I takeB.what courses I should takeC.I should take what coursesD. Should I take what courses16. After the party, we had to tidy up the kitchen, which was a(n) _____ mess.A.exactB.entireC.definiteplete17. Their experiment ______, Tom and Mary set out to write the report on the results.A.doneB.to be doneC.being doneD.will be done18.A newspaper headline concerning new energy development ______ his attention and he was muchinterested in making investment in it.A. gaveB.caughtC.turnedD.paid19.Would you please let me finish my words? Don't _______ in the middle of a sentence.A.put me offB.cut me offC.keep me offD.get me off20.-- Have you ever played bridge?--Y es. We ______ on weekends when I was in college.A.would have playedB.should have playeded to playD.had playedIII.Cloze (30 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage ,there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Scientists have been struggling to find out the reason b ehind blushing(脸红). Why would human evolve(进化) a 21 that puts us at a social disadvantage by 22 us to reveal that we have cheated or lied.Charles Darwin pointed out that 23 all people of all races blush, animals do not. When it came to explaining the reason, he was 24 a loss. That has not stopped others from trying.One 25 is that blushing started out as a way to show we obey authoritative members of the group. Later, as our social interactions became26 complex, it became involved with higher, self-conscious 27 such as guilt, shame and embarrassment. This would seem to put individuals ata disadvantage, but blushing might actually make it a person more 28 or socially desirable.29 that women blush more than men, one university researcher suggests that blushing might have evolved as a way for women to 30 their honesty to men so as to win their support in raising children. Some zoologists also think blushing could have emerged as away to foster trust. "If you were to go hunting31 a stone-faced partner, you could never 32 what he wants." he says. Once blushing became 33 with embarrassment, anyone who did not blush might have been at a disadvantage because we are 34 likely to trust someone who appears never to feel 35 about anything.21.A.response B.reply C.reflection D.recall22.A.forbidding B.forcing C.encouraging D.preventing23.A.when B.while C.since D.because24.A.on B.in C.at D.of25.A.suggestion B.advice C.solution D.question26.A.apparently pletely C.awkwardly D.increasingly27.A.moods B.senses C.emotions D.tempers28.A.privileged B.embarrassed C.energetic D.attractive29.A.Noting B.Providing C.Assuming D.Hoping30.A.assure B.approve C.confirm D.demonstrate31.A.for B.with C.by D.as32.A.say B.speak C.tell D.talk33.A.united B.related C.contacted D.associated34.A.more B.that C.less D.so35.A.ashamed B.disappointed C.satisfied D.pleasedIV. Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answe r Sheet.Passage OneJune came and the hay(干草) was almost ready for cutting. On Midsummer's Eve, which was a Saturday, Mr. Jones went into Willington and got so drunk at the Red Lion that he did not come back until midday on Sunday. His men had milked the cows in the early morning and then had gone out chatting without bothering to feed the animals. When Mr. Jones got back, he immediately went to sleep on the living-room sofa with the "News of the World" over his face. When evening came, the animals were st ill not fed. At last, they could stand no longer. One of the cows broke into the door of the storehouse with her horns and all the animals began to help themselves to the grains.It was just then that Mr. Jones woke up. The next moment he and his four men were in the storehouse with whips in their hands, whipping in all directions. This was more than the hungry animals would bear. Together, though nothing of the kind had been planned beforehand, they jumped upon their masters. Mr. Jones and his men suddenly found themselves being stuck with the horns and kicked from all sides. The situation was quite out of their control. They had never seen animals act like this before. This sudden rebellion of the creatures, which they were used to beating and whipping just as they chose, frightened them. After only a moment or two, they gave up trying to defend themselves. A minute later all five of them were in full fright down the road with the animals running after them joyfully.36.The four men did not feed the cows because ______.A.they had not cut the hay yetB.Mr. Jones wasn't at homeC.they did not have time to feed themD.the cows had fed themselves37.The cows broke into the storehouse because ______.A.they did not like their mastersB.Mr. Jones forgot to lock the doorC.they were kept in the cow-house too longD.they were too hungry to wait for the feed38.What did the five men finally do with the cows?A.They chased and drove the cows away.B.They continued beating the cows.C.They gave up defense and ran away.D.They gave in and fed the cows.39.We can learn from the passage that ______.A.the cows often ran out to look for foodB.the cows often had fights with their mastersC.Mr. Jones and his men often beat the cowsD.Mr. Jones and his men often forgot to feed the cowsPassage TwoIt was sunrise on an August morning when the captain and his crew cast their nets some 50 miles south of Louisiana in the Gulf of Mexico. As the net was pulled over, the contents poured out followed by excited cries of "Coins! Coins!" The fishermen quickly realized they had realized a fisherman's dream: sunken treasure! And not just any treasure, but early American silver dollars that had gone down 210 years earlier.In 1784, at the end of the American Revolutionary War, a heavily armed ship was bound for the port of New Orleans. On board was a fortune in Spanish Silver Dollars. Hundreds of thousands of them were loaded for the trip to New Orleans, yet not a single one arrived. With no survivors from the ill-fated voyage, historians can only guess at what happened. Some say powerful storms took her down while others speculate it was treasure-hungry pirates(海盗). Whatever happened, the secret -- along with a treasure valued near $ 100,000,000 in today's dollars -- was sent to a watery grave some 300 feet below the ocean's surface.Spanish Silver Dollars were the favorite coins of colonial Americans. Widely used and accepted as payment in the thirteen colonies, the United States government gave them the status of official legal tender. Unfortunately, even though they were struck in large quantities, not many of them survive today. After the Civil War, the government withdrew them from circulation and they were melted down.Due to the historic discovery of this treasure, GovMint. com is releasing these coins to the public for an amazingly low price. For a limited time, these authentic silver dollars are priced at $49 plus shipping and handling -- a dramatic reduction from the market price of this coin anywhere else worldwide.40.What surprised the fishermen on an August morning?A.Their net contained a big strange-looking fish.B.They found the treasure sunken 210 years ago.C.They found some pieces of a sunken ship in the net.D.Their net suddenly got caught by something deep in the water.41.What happened to the ship heading for New Orleans in 1874?.A.Loaded with too much cargo, it hit on the rocks.B.Robbed by pirates, it cost $100,000,000's worth of goods.C.It disappeared but nobody knew exactly what had happened.D.It was caught in a terrible storm and went down into the ocean.42.What do we know about "Spanish Silver Dollars"?A.Today one coin equals to 49 dollars in the world market.B.They were widely used in America after the Civil War.C.Issued in small amounts, not many of them survive.D.They were officially accepted in the 13 colonies.43.In which section of a magazine would you probably find this article?A.Sports.B.Housing.C.History.D.Fashion.Passage ThreeThe environment affects the way people interact. To examine this conclusion, two researchers "decorate" three rooms. One room was refurnished to look ugly. The second room was intended to look average. The third room was designed to be beautiful. Individuals were asked to sit in one of the three rooms and rate several pictures of people's faces. The results indicated that the environment has a significant effect on the way people rated the faces. Subjects in the beautiful room gave the pictures higher rates than did subjects in the ugly room. In addition, subjects in the ugly room found the task more unpleasant and boring than did subjects assigned to the beautiful room.Color is one environmental factor that can affect your mood and even your ability to concentrate. One researcher concluded that the most pleasant colors, listed in order of preference, were blue, green, purple, red and yellow. The colors listed from most to least arousing were red, orange,yellow, violet, blue and green.Lighting also affects behavior. Elegant restaurants with dim lighting create a mood of intimacy(亲密) that encourages conversation. The bright lights of an office or classroom, on the other hand, arouse and stimulate thinking.Room decoration, color, lighting, and even music and temperature all influence communication with others, but there is no all-purpose environment. The ideal environment depends on the task that will be performed as well as on the needs and expectations of those present. The same environmental factors that encourage lively conversation and dancing at a New Y ear's Eve party cannot be expected to create a serene climate in which to study for final exams.44.Paragraph 1 shows that subjects in the ugly room tend to be ______.A.less patientB.less considerateC.more enthusiasticD.more confident45.Which color is the most helpful for keeping a good mood?A.GreenB.BlueC.OrangeD.Red46.What effect can dim lights of an eating environment bring about?A.Arousing active thinking.B.Improving work efficiency.C.Creating a tense atmosphere.D.Stimulating talks among people.47.The underlined word"serene" in the last sentence is closest in meaning to ______.A.serious and graveB.calm and peacefulC.pleasant and friendlyD.cold and indifferentPassage FourThere is nothing more possible than a new hip or knee that can put the spring back in your step. Patients receiving joint imp lants(移植) often are able to resume many of the physical activities they love, even those as vigorous as tennis and hiking. No wonder, then, that joint replacement is growing in popularity.In the United States in 2007, surgeons performed about 806,000 hip and knee implant (the joints most commonly replaced), double the number performed a decade earlier. Though these procedures have become routine, they are not failure free.Implants must sometimes be replaced, said Dr. Henrik Malchau, an orthopaedic surgeon (矫形外科医生) at Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston. A study published in 2007 found that 7 percent of hips implanted in Medicare patients had to be replaced within seven and a half years.The percentage may sound low, but the finding suggests that thousands of hip patients eventually require a second operation, said Dr. Malchau. Those patients must endure additional recoveries, often painful, and increased medical expenses.The failure rate should be lower, many experts agree. Sweden, for instance, has a failure rate estimated to be a third of that in the United States. Sweden also has a national joint replacement registry, a database of information from which surgeons can learn how and why certain procedures go wrong. A registry also helps surgeons learn quickly whether a specific type of implant is particularly problematic. "Every country that has developed a registry has been able to reduce failure rate significantly," said Dr. Daniel Berry, chief of orthopaedic surgery at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minn.A newly formed American Joint Replacement Registry will begin gathering data from hospitals in the next 12 to 18 months. It's good news for those who are considering replacing a knee or hip.48.What is the problem with hip or knee replacements in the U.S.?A.A lot of patients need a second operation.B.Doctors are not well trained to ensure successful operations.C.Demands for hip replacements exceed the number of surgeons.D.Replacement operation is becoming too expensive in U.S. hospitals.49.Why does Sweden have a lower rate of hip implant failure?A.Sweden has more advanced technology.B.Sweden has a patient data collecting system.C.Sweden has a much larger number of patients.D.Swedish doctors are most responsible and skillful.50.The U.S. Is trying to reduce joint replacement failure rate by ______.A.strictly controlling the number of replacement operations.B.asking hospitals to follow up each case for 12-18 months.C.setting up a national joint replacement database.D.sending doctors to be trained in Sweden.51.People who need a new knee or hip would possibly feel ______ about data gathering in the U.S.A.indifferentB.assuredC.puzzledD.hopefulPassage FiveThe Saturday evening Post "became symbolic of the reading fare of middle-class America". In 1897 Curtis began to revive(重振) the Post on the proposition that a man's chief interest in life is the fight for livelihood -- business. Fiction and articles about romantic business and successful businessmen filled its pages, and products backed by its advertisements directed at the needs and desires of the business world. The general interest weekly reached new audiences. Its conservative viewpoint and strong admiration for material success appealed to the tastes of the millions who settled in an easy chair with it each Thursday evening. As a more commercial, mass-circulation magazine than The New Y orker, the widely readable Post set out to interpret America to itself.As a national and international institution, The Saturday Evening Post made its mark in the lives of massive numbers of men and women, and served society as a stabilizing influence. Its editorial matter addressed the problems and interests of the readers as never before. Neither highbrow nor lowbrow, the Post set out to interpret average middle-class America, for that was its audience. However, this magazine lost touch with the mood of the American people in the 1930s. The Post's editor Lorimer, opposed Roosevelt and the New Deal and changed his magazine from an organ of entertainment and enlightenment into a weapon of political warfare. He believed that in opposing the New Deal he had spoken for the majority of voters, but the 1936 election proved him wrong. His conservatism extended beyond politics, it dominated the magazine's content and style causing a decline in reputation and authority. The Post met its greatest success when it went beyond the tastes of the masses, challenging its readers to acknowledge the genius of contributors such as F. Scott Fitzgerald and William Faulkner. It was later reformed in an effort to fulfill its responsibility to awaken lethargic(昏昏欲睡的) America, however, The Saturday Evening Post seemed to play to conventions while The New Y orker took off to redefine the character of American Humor.52.According to Paragraph 1, who are primarily the readers of the Post?A.Businessmen.B.College students.C.HousewivesD.Politicians.53.What is the earliest time that readers can read the Post every week?A.Monday.B.ThursdayC.SaturdayD.Sunday54.Why did the Post lose much of its audience in the 1930s?A.It changed its original style and was heavily involved in politics.B.Readers couldn't afford a newspaper because of the Depression.C.The new editor was not interested in Roosevelt's politics.D.It failed to absorb sufficient advertisements.55.What makes the Post so commercially successful?A.Presenting American style humor.B.Sticking to the tastes of the middle-class.C.Carrying articles and novels by local writers.D.Staying in close contact with the business world.V. Daily Conversation(15 points)Directions:Pick out the appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogues by blackeni ng the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A.When do you need itB. Do you have any availableC. What do you meanD. May I come over tomorrow to take a lookE. Can I leave a messageF. Can you give me the details about itG. that's probably it H. that''s exactly what you wantSarah: Hello. I'm calling to rent an apartment you advertised.Manager: Y es. What kind of apartment are you interested in?Sarah: I'm interested in a one-bedroom apartment. 56 ?Manager: Y es, I have one. 57 ?Sarah: Sometime around next week. 58 ?Manager: Well, it's a one-bedroom apartment. The monthly rent is $650, with a $300 security deposit. Y oupay electricity only. Gas and water is included. Y ou can use a sheltered parking space at no extracharge. And ... 59 .Sarah: Sounds good. 60 ?Manager: Sure. See you tomorrow then.VI. Writing(25 points)Directions:For this part ,you are supposed to write an essay in English in 100~120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.61. 请以低碳生活(a low carbon life)为主题写一篇100-120词的短文,内容包括:·流行低碳生活的背景(如:极端气候、各种灾害、环境污染等);·实施低碳生活的若干方式(如家庭生活、工作学习、外出旅游中的节约行为等);·低碳生活带来的积极影响。

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词型转换综合训练(用括号中单词的适当形式填空)1.He is the honorable (honor) chairman of the Writers’ Union.2.Actions should be taken (take) to improve the life of African people.3.In 1972, China and Japan signed a historic (history) peace and friendship treaty.4.My little sister is nearly (near) six feet tall.st year, the overall industrial growth (grow) rate was 8%.6.The book has won such esteem from its readers that it has been printed (print)for nine times.7.At midnight (night) you hear the clock stroke twelve.8.If you use the chemical to clean the trousers, the stain will disappear (appear) atonce.9.John and Tom had a misunderstanding (understand), but they have made it upnow.10.Turn(turn) down the radio – the baby is sleeping in the next room.11.Looking up, I saw her eyes fixed on me in curiosity (curious).12.At sea level, the air pressure (press) is a little over 14 pounds per square inch.13.Now he realized money is not everything, it is important to be healthy (health)physically and mentally.14.Efforts should be made to broaden (broad) the opportunities of employment forthe laid-off workers.15.If I were (be) you, I would have taken part in the party.16.The slightest carelessness (care) can result in a terrible accident.17.Every child looks forward to Christmas with great eagerness (eager).18.He was disappointed so often that he became hopeless (hope).19.Recently the boy has shown some improvement (improve) in his study.20.It is obviously (obvious) a crime conducted by organized criminal groups.21.The place is so attractive (attract) that most tourists will spend more time herethan in other places.22.The little girl has obtained her mother’s permission (permit) to go camping thisSunday.23.The boss showed such impatience (patient) that he cut short my explanation.24.The policeman held up his hand so that children could cross the road in safety(safe).25.This box was heavy, but I managed to lift (lift) it.26.Their lives were frequently threatened (threat) by earthquakes.27.Everyone looked fresh and energetic (energy) after the Spring Festival.28.Many problems still exist that stand in the way of Chinese women’scontribution (contribute) to the society.29.After he lost his life for the country, people carved (carvings) his name in stoneto remember him.30.The book written by this Nobel Prize winner is really worth reading (read).31.He said that he loved this imaginative (imagine) film very much.32.Those chickens consume (consumer) large amount of grain every day.33.The consumer was paid $20 as compensation(compensate) for the damagedgoods.34.Measures have been taken by Government to prevent (preventive) AIDS fromspreading.35.Ms. Brown recommended that the student who was late this morning speak(speak) to the director.36.The mayor made a number of constructive (construction) suggestions for thosewho attended the meeting.37.It is widely acknowledged that musicians and artists have to be very creative(create).38.He decided to learn biology (biological) when he entered college.39.Nowadays if you don’t know internet, you are out of fashion (fashionable).40.Your suggestion is good, but there are some practical (practice) difficulties inadopting it.41.It seems there is something mysterious (mystery) about his family background.42.I could not help looking (look) around with a good deal of curiosity.43.Nowadays some readers think they can not rely on the accuracy (accurate) ofthe media report.44.It is dangerous for your children to swim alone (lone).45.It was courageous (courage) of the young man to try to save the drowning child.46.Ultimately(ultimate), it depends on yourself whether you decide to buy thehouse.47.Facts and figures are given to make students realize the necessity (necessary) oflearning English.parred (compare) with London, Paris seems more lively and romantic.49.The thief picked up the bag and hurryed (hurry) off.50.He believes that everyone should be equal regardless (regard) of color and race.51.The old man was very sad about the death (dead) of his only son.52.It is said that every country has its own social and economic(economy)problems.53.He was promoted to a post of great responsibility (responsible).54.If you want to deposit at a bank, the minimum (minimize) initial deposit is oneYuan.55.It was unfortunate (fortune) that Jane had a car accident on her way to school.56.The only access (accessible) to the main building is along that dark corridor.57.My daughter is a hard-working student, and often studies (study) deep into thenight.58.Were (be) he not a disabled man, he would have had more promotion prospect.59.China’s population is characteristic(characterize) by its large proportion ofrural population.60.This bridge is of strategic(strategy) importance for the enemy and must bedestroyed.61.The whole magazine is produced and edited in the pursuit(pursue) ofexcellence.62.He was respected equally (equal) by old and young.63.Our company met some financial (finance) problems last year.64.For me, learning Japanese is easier (easy) than learning English.65.Sexual (sex) equality is one of the most talked topics in this magazine. is separating (separate) from Africa by the Sues Canal.67.Don’t forget to put your signature (sign) before handing in your paper.68.The dustmen said they were badly (bad) paid and wanted more money.69.You can also profit (profitable) from your mistakes, as long as you pay attentionto them.70.Look! Here comes (come) the bus.71.The government has set up a health care network to heal the wounded (wound)and rescue the dying.72.Spring appears to be (be) the best season of the year.73.The government signed a bill forceing (force) motorist paying their fees at theend of the month.74.What lovely (love) weather it is today!75.John spoke slowly to make himself understood (understanding).76.His new novel is concerned (concern) with tropical forest.77.She finished drawing the picture and examined it with satisfaction (satisfy).78.I have been in Cuba for three months and know a few (few) about the culturesthere.79.The happy time with my girlfriend was really unforgettable (forget).80.China is an aging society, with 7% of its population being (be) over 65 yearsold.81.When I got on the bus to buy the ticket, I found my wallet missing (miss).82.Mr. Wang was named (name) chairman of this group last week.83.It is illegal (legal) to set up a company without registration.84.The teacher tells the boy if he cannot finish his assignment (assign), he will geta minus mark.85.Mother agreed to buy the toys her boy wanted as long as he stopped crying(cry).86.Cooperation is more important than competition (compete).87.Police don’t think the witness’description of the accident was acceptable(accept).88.We asked a local artist (art) to show us his work.89.Experts have found out different types of computer viruses (virus).90.The typical symptoms of flu are dizziness (dizzy), headache and cough.91.Peter suggested that we visit (visit) the Summer Palace first.92.We can communtcated (communication) with relatives far away by internet.ernment should permit free expression (express) of political opinions.94.You’ll never learn to use a computer if you don’t practice (practically) often.95.The faster (fast) you walk, the sooner you’ll get there.96.Is there any possibility (possible) that you will persuade them?97.I would like to emphasize (emphasis) that we are ready to sign the contract atany moment.98.It’s my first time to see such things, which is unusally (usually) to me.99.It is hard to learn the operation (operate) of this complicated machine. 100.All of us stared at her carefully, as though trying (try) to find out something.。

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