高三语法填空专题复习

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(be). The temptation to steal is greater than ever before----especially in large shops. A detective
r2e_c_e_n__tl_y_ (recent) watched a well-dressed woman
[例11] When my mother told me about my father’s response-much later, when I __h_a_d_r_e_c_o_v_e_r_e_d___ (recover) from my fit of anger-then I immediately felt ashamed of my violent behavior…
who always went into a large store on Monday
mornings. One Monday, there were __f_e_w_3e_r____ (little) people in the shop than usual when __th_4e__ woman came in, so/ther5efore/th_u_s____ it was easier for the detective _t_o_w_6a_t_c_h_ (watch) her.
as quickly as possible. Then the woman simply took the parcel and walked out of the shop
__w__it9h_o__u_t paying. When she was arrested, the detective found out ___t_h1a0t____ the shop assistant
高考语法填空专题复习:
题型解读
• 语法填空这种题型的显著特点都是将 语言知识或语法知识放在语篇中进行 考察.
• 文章内容、体裁多样化(如体现文化 内涵,或给人心灵以启迪故事等。)
• 一共10道小题,每道1.5分.
(单词拼写及大小写错误为0分)
People are not so honest as they once 1were
(4)more…than… (与其说……不如说……, 比……更……)句型
[例10]Cynthia’s story shows vividly that people remember more how much a manager cares __t_h_a_n___ how much he pays.
二、提示词填空(填实词)的解题技巧 1. 动词填空 2. 词性、词义、词形转换填空
1. 给出了动词的试题的解题技巧 技巧1:若所需的是动词;首先,判断要 填的动词_是__谓__语__动__词__还__是__非__谓__语__动__词____, 再考虑_时__态__/_语__态__/主__谓__一__致____。
技巧2:若一个句中已有谓语动词,又不是 并列谓语时,所给动词就是_非__谓__语__动__词____。
[例12] The building__b_e_in_g__b_u_i_lt__ (build) in our school is for us teachers. Though there’s noise most of the day, we still feel happy about it. [例13] _H_a_v_i_n_g_b_e_e_n__to_l_d_(tell) the whole story Tom decided not to see the film.
高考语法填空 考点解读与解题技巧
一、纯空格填空(填虚词为主)的解题技巧。
技巧1:缺主语或宾语,考虑填_代__词____ _(_多__考__代__词__)___。如: [例1] A real trial began when I stood on the platform with my legs trembling and my mind blank. …Gradually I found _m_ys_el_f back, giving out my speech with difficulty
[例5] Now,Valentine’s Day is celebrated in many countries around the world. However, the traditions often differ from place to place. In Japan, for example, it is normal for the woman to send chocolateswthoiltehe man, ______ in Korea April 14th is known as “Black Day”…
with ______
a
happy heart.
技巧4:若两句(一个完整主谓关系算一个句 子)之间没有连词,也没有句号考虑填 _并__列__连__词__或__从__属__连__词__等____。
[例4] I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to __w_h_o___ should have the honor of receiving me as a guest in their house.
的降级
2)不出现than的隐含式比较级,要注意语境 理解
[例17] Just up the road from my home is a field, with two horses in it. From a distance, each horse looks like any other horse. But if you get a __c_lo_s__e_r_ (close) look you will notice one of them is blind.
技巧5:若结构较完整,空格后的谓语动词 是原形,特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓 不一致时,很可能是填__情__态__动__词__或表示
_强__调__或__倒__装__的_助__动__词__(_d_o_,_d__o_e_s_,_d_i_d_等__)__。
[例6] What’s amazing is, does/can Pluto__________ understand everything dad says. Their communication is as near to being perfect as possible.
Korean, using some of the few words I had learned.
I felt _l_e_ss__lo__n_e_ly__ (lonely) than I had expected that
night.
注意:在形容词或副词前填 __le_s_s_,_le_a_s_t__ 等构成
The woman first bought a few small articles.
After a little while, she c源自文库ose ___o_n7e____ of the
most expensive dresses in the shop and handed it
to an assistant __w_h_8o____ wrapped it up for her
技巧6:由特殊的句式结构来判断空格应填 的词。
(1)由it is/was…that…强调结构形式 如: [例7] I wasn’t used to being taken care of
like that and it was at this moment _t_h_a_t__ his unspoken concern caught me by surprise.
注意:在冠词the 后若要填虚词,一般是
_o_n_e_(_s_),__o_t_h_e_r(_s_)__等代词
技巧2:名词前面,若没有限定词,很可能 是填限定词(__冠__词__、__形__容__词__性__物__主__代__词_ 、 不_定__代__词___)。如:
[例2] After the student left, the teacher let __a_n_o_t_h_e_r_ student taste the water.
department store. She remembered how
difficult __i_t___ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.
(3)so …that…句型 [例9] This made the goat so jealous _th__a_t it began plotting against the donkey.
技巧3:当“________(+限定词)+名词” 或“________+代词”在句中不充当主语或 宾填外配语的,。时时也。,候要该,考空除虑格了与通考前常虑面动应与的介词填其_词、_名后__形_词____容______词____。____此_的_外的搭,搭配
[例3]
The
young
man
came
home
[例14] As I looked _c_lo_s_e_l_y__ (close) at this girl, I found that… [例15]_U_n_f_o_r_tu__n_a_te_l_y_ (fortunate), the boy had an accident and was drowned.
2、词类、词义、词形转换题(n./adj./adv.) 解题技巧
根据该词在句子中所作的句子成分确定用 哪种形式: 技巧1:作表语、定语或补语,通常用 __a_d_j._形式。
技巧2:修饰__动__词__、__形__容__词__、__副__词__,_____ _____或__整__个__句__子_____,作状语,用副词形 式。
3)若是多者之间的比较,或者有in, of 等介 词短语表示比较范围,要用_最__高__级___
[例18] The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be _s_w__e_e_te__r__ (sweet).
(2)由it作形式主语或形式宾语的句式判断 如:①It is adj. /n. +to do /doing /that… ②find /feel /think /consider it +adj. /n. /
+to do /doing /that… [例8] Jane was walking round the
was her daughter. The girl ‘gave’ her mother a free dress once a week!
题型特点
一、纯空格填空(无提示词):虚词为主
介词 / 代词 / 冠词 / 连词 / 助动词 …
二、提示词填空(适当形式) : 实词
动词 / 名词 / 形容词 / 数词 / 副词 …
技巧3:若是形容词或副词,也有可能是考 查其__比__较__等__级__ 1)若两者之间的比较,或者有than 就用
__比__较__级___
[例16] We were both laughing the whole time at
our complete inability to communicate in words. When it was time to leave, I said “thank you” in
注意:否定词加比较级表示最高级的含义。
技巧4:作主语、在及物动词或介词后作 宾语,冠词或者形容词性物主代词后面用 __名__词__ 形式。
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