上海交大《211翻译硕士英语》配套考研真题集
211-翻译硕士英语 2019 A卷
姓名：报考专业：准考证号码：密封线内不要写题年全国硕士研究生招生考试初试自命题试题科目名称：翻译硕士英语（ A 卷□B 卷）科目代码：考试时间： 3 小时 满分 100 无 □计算器 □直尺 □圆规（请在使用工具前打√）注意：所有答题内容必须写在答题纸上，写在试题或草稿纸上的一律无效；考完后试题随答题纸交回。
Part I. Vocabulary and Grammar (20 points, 1 point for each) Directions: There are 20 statements in this section. After each statement there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Select the only one choice that best completes the statement. Write your answers on your answer sheet.the networks to local cable operators and satellite programmers.Part III. Reading Comprehension (40 points, 2 point for each) Directions: Read the following passages and answer the questions. Choose the most appropriate answer for each question and circle the letter on the answer sheet. Remember to write the letter corresponding to the question number.Questions 31-35 are based on the following passage:The health-care economy is filled with unusual and even unique economic relationships. One of the least understanding involves the peculiar roles of producer or “provider”and purchaser or “consumer”in the typical doctor-patient relationship. In most sectors of the economy, it is the seller who attempts to attract a potential buyer with various inducements of price, quality, and utility, and it is the buyer who makes the decision. Such condition, however, does not prevail in most of the health-care industry.In the health-care industry, the doctor-patient relationship is the mirror image of the ordinary relationship between producer and consumer. Once an individual has chosen to see a physician — and even then there may be no real choice — it is the physician who usually makes all significant purchasing decisions: whether the patient should return “next Wednesday”, whether X-rays are needed, whether drugs should be prescribed, etc. It is a rare and sophisticated patient who will challenge such professional decisions or raise in advance questions about price, especially when the disease is regarded as serious.This is particularly significant in relation to hospital care. The physician must certify the need for hospitalization, determine what procedures will be performed, and announce when the patient may be discharged. The patient may be consulted about some of these decisions, but in the main it is the doctor’s judgments that are final. Little wonder then that in the eye of the hospital it is the physician who is the real “consumer”. As a consequence, the medical staff represents the “power center” in hospital policy and decision-making, not the administration.Although usually there are in this situation four identifiable participants — the physician, the hospital, the patient, and the payer (generally an insurance carrier or government) —the physician makes the essential decisions for all of them. The hospital becomes an extension ofthe physician; the payer generally meets most of the bills generated by the physician/hospital, and for the most part the patient plays a passive role. We estimate that about 75-80 percent of health-care expenditures are determined by physicians, not patients. For this reason, the economy directed at patients or the general is relatively ineffective.31. What’s the author’s main purpose in writing this passage?A. To criticize doctors for exercising too much control over patients.B. To analyze some important economic factors in health-care.C. To urge hospitals to reclaim their decision-making authority.D. To inform potential patients of their health-care rights.32. In the health-care industry, the patients _____________.A. perform the role of being “providers”B. decide which physician to consultC. never raise questions about priceD. never consult with the doctors33. According to the author, when a doctor tells a patient to “return next Wednesday”, thedoctor is in effect _____________.A. instructing the patient to buy more medical servicesB. warning the patient that a hospital stay might be necessaryC. advising the patient to seek a second opinionD. admitting that the initial visit, was ineffective34. Doctors are able to determine hospital policies most probably because _____________.A. it is doctors who generate income for the hospitalB. a doctor is ultimately responsible for a patient’s healthC. most of the patients don’t challenge the doctor’s decisionsD. the administration doesn’t know about medicine as much as doctors35. The author is most probably leading up to _____________.A. an analysis of the role of the hospital administrationB. a study of lawsuits against doctors’ malpracticeC. a discussion of a new medical treatmentD. a proposal to control medical costsQuestions 36-40 are based on the following passage:A massive pool of warm ocean water is causing changes in the atmosphere that could produce unusual weather around the world in the next few months, the US National Weather Service reported on Monday. As a result of this phenomenon, known as El Nino, more rainfall than normal is likely this winter across some areas of the United States, with unusually warm or cold weather in other parts of the country.Currently the phenomenon is marked by a warm pool of water along the equator extending from the International Date Line nearly to the coast of South America. “That water is nearly 4 degrees Fahrenheit above normal”, explained Vernon Kousky of the climate center.This warm water “spreads almost a quarter of the way around the globe. So it’s massive and it has an impact on our weather. It has a global influence... because it disturbs the atmosphere”, said Dave Rodenhuis, director of the climate center. “El Nino is probably the most important climate event beyond the annual cycle of seasons”, he added.Because the changes tended to be first noticed around Christmas, the phenomenon was given the name El Nino, which is Spanish for child, a term often used to refer to the baby Jesus. The phenomenon occurs every three to five years, sometimes in a mild form and sometimes strongly affecting weather patterns worldwide. Details of its cause are not fully understood, but when it occurs, unusually warm air can be pumped into Canada, Alaska and the northern United States. At the same time, conditions tend to be wetter than normal along the US Southeast Coast and the Gulf of Mexico. And the Atlantic and Caribbean hurricane season tends to be milder than usual.The strong El Nino of 1982-1983 was blamed for worsening the devastating drought in Africa, causing a series or severe winter storms to come ashore in California, spawning the first typhoon to strike French Polynesia in 75 years —followed by five more in five months —deluging Peru and Ecuador with torrential rains and promoting the worst drought in two centuries in Australia.Overall damage was estimated at between $2 billion and $8 billion by a United Nations analysis and the death toll topped l,500 worldwide.36. El Nino can best be described as _____________.A. unusually long period of hot or cold weatherB. unusual changes of weather around the worldC. atmospheric change caused by warm ocean waterD. rising temperature of the ocean water and atmosphere37. The warm water is affecting the weather globally because _____________.A. its temperature is too much above normalB. it covers a vast area in the worldC. it is one of the most important climate eventsD. its influence begins from the equator38. Which of the following is TRUE about the naming of El Nino?A. The name had something to do with Christianity.B. The name was given by a religious researcher.C. The name indicates that El Nino most usually happens around Christmas.D. The name implies that the first phenomenon of El Nino appeared in Spain.39. What is least known about El Nino according to the passage?A. The climate changes caused by El Nino.B. The areas influenced by El Nino.C. How often El Nino happens.D. How El Nino is formed.40. What does the author want to tell us about El Nino by the last two paragraphs?A. The UN’s concern about it.B. The measures taken against it.C. Its intensity.D. Its frequency.Questions 41-45 are based on the following passage:In the early days of nuclear power, the United States make money on it. But today opponents have resisted its development that no nuclear plants have been ordered or built here in 12 years.The greatest fear of nuclear power opponents has always been a reactor “meltdown”. Today, the chances of a meltdown that would threaten U. S. public health are very little. But to even further reduce the possibility, engineers are testing new reactors that rely not on human judgment to shut them down but on the laws of nature. Now General Electric is already building two advanced reactors in Japan. But don’t expect them even on U. S. shores unless things change in Washington.The procedure for licensing nuclear power plants is a bad dream. Any time during or even after construction, an objection by any group or individual can bring everything to a halt while the matter is investigated or taken to court. Meanwhile, the builder must add nice-but-not-necessary improvements, some of which force him to knock down walls and start over. In every case when a plant has been opposed, the Nuclear Regulation Commission has ultimately granted a license to construct or operate. But the victory often costs so much that the utility ends up abandoning the plant anyway.A case in point is the Shoreham plant on New York’s Long Island. Shoreham was a virtual twin to the Millstone plant in Connecticut, both ordered in the mid-60’s. Millstone, completed for $101 million, has been generating electricity for two decades. Shoreham, however, was singled out by antinuclear activists who, by sending in endless protests, drove the cost over $5 billion and delayed its use for many years.Shoreham finally won its operation license. But the plant has never produced a watt power. Governor Mario Cuomo, an opponent of a Shoreham startup, used his power to force New York’s public-utilities commission to accept the following settlement: the power company couldpass the cost of Shoreham along to its consumers only if it agreed not to operate the plant. Today, a perfectly good facility, capable of servicing hundreds of thousands of homes, sits rusting.41. What’s the author’s attitude toward the development of nuclear power?A. Negative.B. Neutral.C. Positive.D. Questioning.42. What has made the procedure for licensing nuclear power plants a bad dream?A. The inefficiency of the Nuclear Regulation Commission.B. The enormous cost of construction and operation.C. The length of time it takes to make investigations.D. The objection of the opponents of nuclear power.43. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?A. There are not enough safety measures in the U. S. for running new nuclear power plants.B. It is not technical difficulties that prevent the building of nuclear power plants in theU. S.C. There are already more nuclear power plants than necessary in the U. S.D. The American government will not allow Japanese nuclear reactors to be installed in theU. S.44. Governor Mario Cuomo’s chief intention in proposing the settlement was to ____________.A. stop the Shoreham plant from going into operationB. urge the power company to further increase its power supplyC. permit the Shoreham plant to operate under certain conditionsD. help the power company to solve its financial problems45. What does the phrase “single out” mean?A. Delay.B. End up.C. Complete.D. Separate.Questions 46-50 are based on the following passage:A lot of animals are afraid during an eclipse of the sun. Birds stop singing. Sometimes people too are afraid. Astronomers know the dates of eclipses and they are not afraid. The old astronomers of Babylon and Egypt had no telescopes; but the sky in those countries was usually clear, so they could watch the stars easily. They studied everything in the sky and they also noticed both total and partial eclipses.Because they knew the dates of eclipses, they had great power. People believed that the sky was important. They believed that an eclipse could kill a man.About 2500 years ago there was a very long war. One battle followed another, and the end never came. During one of the battles, there was a partial eclipse of the sun. The day got very dark, and the soldiers on both sides were filled with fear. They believed that the gods were angry. So they stopped fighting, and ended their long war.The sun is a star. It appears to be bigger than any other star. That is because it is near us; but the other stars are far away. The sun shines because it is very hot, but the moon shines because it reflects the sun’s light. It is like a big mirror. If we visited the moon, we should see the earth. It is also like a mirror and it reflects the light of the sun.Does the sun ever get dark during the day? It does so when the moon hides it. Sometimes the moon goes in front of the sun. We can watch its edge when it slowly crosses the sun’s disc. Everything gets darker and darker; then, at last, we cannot see any part of the sun’s disc. The moon is hiding it completely. That is a total eclipse of the sun; sometimes only part of the sun’s disc is hidden; that is not a total eclipse. It is a partial eclipse of the sun.46. What is the passage mainly about?A. The old astronomers.B. Eclipse of the sun.C. The eclipses in Babylon and Egypt.D. The correlation between the sun and the earth.47. What can be concluded from the passage?A. All people are afraid of eclipse of the sun.B. The old astronomers could watch the stars easily with telescopes.C. The old astronomers had no interest in the sky.D. The date of eclipse could be forecast.48. Why did the war mentioned in the Paragraph 3 end?A. Because the astronomers used their great power to stop it.B. Because an eclipse killed the soldiers on both sides.C. Because the war took so long time that the soldiers felt tired.D. Because a partial eclipse of the sun happened during one of the battles.49. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The sun is very hot because it shines.B. The moon can shine because it is a star.C. Other stars appear to be smaller than the sun because they are far away.D. The earth cannot reflect the light of the sun because it isn’t a real mirror.50. Why does an eclipse of the sun happen according to the passage?A. Because the moon passes between the sun and the earth.B. Because the sun gets dark during the day.C. Because the earth’s shadow falls on the moon.D. Because no light from the sun can reach the moon.Part IV. Writing (30 points)51.Directions: Nowadays cultural self-confidence is a hot topic in China. Some。
上海交大考研英语真题
上海交大考研英语真题Since its establishment in 1896, Shanghai Jiao Tong University (SJTU) has been at the forefront of higher education in China. As one of the oldest and most prestigious universities in the country, SJTU attracts thousands of students each year, with many aspiring to pursue postgraduate studies. One of the crucial aspects of the postgraduate admissions process is the English language examination, which tests the applicants' proficiency in reading, writing, listening, and speaking. In this article, we will explore the SJTU postgraduate English exam, its format, and some tips for success.The SJTU postgraduate English exam is designed to evaluate the applicants' English language abilities and determine their suitability for postgraduate studies. The exam consists of four sections: reading comprehension, listening comprehension, writing, and oral examination. Each section assesses different skills and requires a specific approach for effective performance.The reading comprehension section is designed to assess the applicants' ability to understand and analyze academic texts. It includes multiple-choice questions, where candidates must choose the correct answer based on their understanding of the given passage. To excel in this section, it is essential to develop excellent reading skills, such as skimming and scanning, and to pay attention to key details and main ideas.The listening comprehension section evaluates the applicants' ability to comprehend spoken English in various academic contexts. It includes multiple-choice questions, where candidates listen to audio clips and must select the correct answer based on what they hear. To succeed in this section,it is crucial to practice listening to a wide range of English speakers, such as TED Talks, podcasts, and academic lectures, to become accustomed to different accents and speech patterns.The writing section requires candidates to express their ideas clearly and concisely in written form. It typically includes tasks such as summarizing a given passage, writing an argumentative essay, or analyzing a given topic. To excel in this section, candidates must develop strong writing skills, such as organizing their ideas effectively, using appropriate vocabulary and grammar, and presenting a coherent and well-structured piece of writing.The oral examination section assesses the applicants' ability to communicate effectively and fluently in English. It typically includes tasks such as giving a presentation on an assigned topic, engaging in a discussion or debate, or answering interview-style questions. To succeed in this section, candidates must practice speaking English regularly, improve their pronunciation and intonation, and be confident in expressing their thoughts and opinions.In addition to understanding the format of the SJTU postgraduate English exam, it is essential for applicants to prepare thoroughly to maximize their chances of success. Here are some tips to help candidates prepare effectively:1. Start Early: Give yourself enough time to prepare for the exam. Begin practicing as soon as possible to improve your skills gradually.2. Take Practice Tests: Familiarize yourself with the exam format by taking practice tests. This will help you understand the types of questions and tasks you will encounter, as well as identify areas for improvement.3. Develop a Study Plan: Create a study plan and stick to it. Allocate specific time slots for each section of the exam and focus on improving your weaknesses while maintaining your strengths.4. Expand Your Vocabulary: Enhance your vocabulary by reading extensively. Read a variety of texts, including newspapers, magazines, academic articles, and novels, to expose yourself to different writing styles and vocabulary.5. Seek Feedback: Practice your writing and speaking skills regularly and ask for feedback from teachers, peers, or English language professionals. This will help you identify areas for improvement and refine your language abilities.6. Stay Calm and Confident: On the day of the exam, stay calm and confident. Take deep breaths, read the instructions carefully, and approach each section with a positive mindset.In conclusion, the SJTU postgraduate English exam plays a vital role in the admissions process for aspiring postgraduate students. By understanding the exam format and preparing effectively, candidates can increase their chances of success and pave the way for their academic journey at Shanghai Jiao Tong University.。
上海交通大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题
上海交通大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：2015年上海交通大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题翻译硕士英语30个单选，全考词汇辨析，专八词汇水平可以了然后三篇阅读选择题，一篇是有关于giver和taker之间的关系；第二篇是英国的secret buyer；第三篇是女生比男生在学校里面做的更好；还有一篇选词填空，要求适当变形式，10个填空~讲老师和学生作文A baby hatch，in Jinan set up by a welfare office 引起了争议，一些人认为这样会让更多不负责任的家长abandon their babies 你是如何认为的，写一篇作文，400字英语翻译基础看见英译汉的短语真的想死啊~好多不认识~回忆如下啦1.ebolaphobia2.soap opera3.next to kin4.biopic5.off-the-cuff6.ice-bucket challenge7.frenemy8.French window9.time confetti10.smorgasbord11.no-nonsense12.stipendiary13.ex officio14.buckle under15.selfie1.负面清单2.报复性关税3.差额选举4.私募股权5.集思广益6.军备竞赛7.连锁反应8.零和博弈9.帽子戏法10.银弹外交11.准备金率12.国事访问13.不结盟运动14.化干戈为玉帛15.无神论英译汉no one konws who the first european visitors to the new world ~人们一般认为是维京人，但有人到达新大陆的时间更早，等等~有些地名不太知道，感觉跟当年考三笔的程度差不多汉译英一个头脑受过训练的人在看一件事是用批判和客观的态度，而且也用适当的知识学问为凭依。
211翻译硕士英语试题11
河南科技大学2011年硕士研究生入学考试试题考试科目代码：211 考试科目名称：翻译硕士英语（如无特殊注明，所有答案必须写在答题纸上，否则以“0”分计算）Part ⅠGrammar and Vocabulary (30%)A. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence (20%).1. ____ in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown.2. ____ for a long time, theC. There having been no rainD. There being no rain3. The millions of calculations involved, ____ by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished.A. had they been doneB. they had been doneC. having been doneD. they were done4. Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact momentgC. which they happenD. when they have happenedA. to leaveB. leavingC. to have leftD. leave6. As the train will not leave until one hour later,8. Betty advised mA. Concerning C. In terms of D10. A well written composition ____ good choice of words and clear organization among other11. It is ____ with the customer not to let the shop assistants guess what she really likes and wants until13. George was introduced to ____ activities at a young age, when she was hire to act as a lookout for drug dealers.14. An institution that properly carries the name university is a more comprehensive and complex institution tA. settlementB. establishmentC. constructionD. structure16. JacA. strengthB. directionC. traditionD. tre18. Outside my office window there is a fire ____20. The electricA. pauseB. breakC. interruptionD. breakdownB. Put a word in each blank that is appropriate for the context (10%).Ah, daydreaming. Is 1 anything more pleasant than sitting back and letting your thoughts drift? Well, yes: 2 letting your thoughts drift, for one. Because according to a study published in the journal Science, people are least happy when their minds wander. [M. Killings and Daniel Gilbert, A Wandering Mind Is an Unhappy Mind]Humans, to a degree unmatched by other 3 , are capable of thinking about things outside the here and now— 4 that happened yesterday, or something they hope will happen tomorrow. It’s that sort of itinerant intellect 5 allows us to plan and to learn. But at what cost?Psychologists at Harvard used an iPhone app to find out. 6 random times throughout the day, the program asked some 2,200 participants what they were doing, what they were thinking about and 7 they felt. It turns out that people spend nearly half their waking hours thinking about something other than what they’re doing. And8 whether and where their thoughts tend to 9 is a better predictor of their feelings than what they’re actually up to. The scientists conclude that a wandering mind is an unhappy mind.10 try to focus on, and live in, the present. You might discover that happiness is just being where it’s happening.Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension (40%)A.Read the following passages and answer the questions by choosing A, B, C, or D (20%)1.Bragging about your fancy new cell phone is a fleeting pleasure; after all, today's coolest modelsmeasured in years. So if you really want to be ahead of the tech curve, forget the cell-phone wars and check out the new 5.8-GHz cordless phones.Named after the frequency of the radio wave (measured in billions of cycles per second) that carries the signal between the handset and the base station, 5.8-GHz phones promise more clarity because there are fewer devices that operate on the same frequency and thus fewer to cause interference. If you have a cordless phone that is a couple of years old or even a new one that costs less than $50, chances are it is a 900-MHz model that is highly susceptible to static or buzzing from baby monitors, wireless speaker systems and your neighbors' 900-MHz phones. The newer 2.4-GHz units, introduced as an improvement over the 900-MHz models, do get less static, but wireless home networks and microwave ovens can still trigger a snap-crackle-pop effect. Not so the 5.8 GHz. So far, only a few companies sell the new models, and they don't come cheap. Uniden's TRU5865 costs $149, while the Vtech 5831 is $179. I preferred the Uniden because it was static free both inside my apartment and up to a block away. Its compact design hides the antenna inside the handset, and the glowing orange keys and display look sharp. The Vtech got equally clear reception indoors, but I could stray only a few buildings down the block before buzzing set in.But is it really worth an extra $100 (or more) to step up to 5.8 GHz? Maybe, when I tried out the Panasonic KX-TC1481B, a $39 900-MHz model, I could hear other conversations and even music coming through the phone. I got much clearer reception with the Motorola MA351, a $60 2.4-GHz model--except when I turned on my microwave oven and was assaulted by weird vibrating noises coming through the handset. Still, the Motorola is a decent option at a fair price.No matter which kind of phone you're considering, a few other factors are worth keeping in mind. First, ask about battery life. While I liked the reception best on the Uniden, for example, it can go only four hours between charges vs. eight on the Vtech.Next, find out if the phone is analog or digital. Both 5.8-MHz phones are digital, but that's not always the case with the models that use other frequencies, and this makes them an easier target for eavesdroppers. The best digitals use digital spread-spectrum (DDS) technology, which sends the signal down a broad range of frequencies to ensure that it gets through.Finally, shop at a store that offers a money-back guarantee. That way you can torture test the phone for a few days. Then, once you're certain everything's O.K., go ahead and start bragging about it to all your friends.1. How does the author introduce the topic?A. Explaining a phenomenonB. Justifying an assumption.C. Posing a contrastD. Making a comparison.2. Which of the following can be an advantage of Vtech over Uniden?A. A longer battery lifeB. Free of static interference.C. Fashionable outlookD. Compact design.3. The expression “susceptible to” (Line 5, Paragraph 2) most probably means __________.A. relevant withB. adaptable toC. immune fromD. sensitive to4. What is the most distinctive feature of5.8-GHz phones?A. Fairer priceB. Higher clarityC. More attractive modelD. No easier target for eavesdroppers.5. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. It is worthwhile to buy any of 5.8-GHz phones.B. Battery life determines your selection of the phone.C. The earlier you bought the phone, the more static interference you got.D. 5.8-GHz phones are becoming popular with consumers.2As colleges and universities send another wave of graduates out into the world this spring, thousands of other job seekers with liberal-arts degrees like Martin's find themselves in a similar bind. True enough, this is an era of record-breaking lows in unemployment. But technology companies, which are contributing the lion's share of new jobs, are simultaneously declaring a shortage of qualified workers. The emphasis is on the word qualified.It's no surprise that high-tech companies rarely hire liberal-arts graduates. "Our people, our marketers, even our attorneys have technical talent," says Tracy Koon, director of corporate affairs at Intel. The need for technical expertise is so pervasive that even retailers are demanding such skills. "Company-wide, we're looking for students with specific information-systems skills," says David McDearmon, director of field human resources at Dollar Tree Stores. "Typically we shy away from independent-college students who don't have them."Fortunately for Martin, some invaluable help was at hand when he needed it. The Virginia Foundation for Independent Colleges, a network of 15 liberal-arts colleges in the state, has teamed up with local companies to bridge the learning gap faced by its members' graduates. VFIC invited 30 companies, including First Union and Electronic Data Systems, to link the needs of businesses with the skills being taught in college classrooms. With grants from corporate sponsors like AT&T, VFIC asked 20 information-technology managers to help its members create an exam, based on the work students will be expected to do in the real world, to test and certify their technological proficiency.The result, Tek-Xam, is an eight-part test that requires students to design a website, build and analyze spreadsheets, research problems on the Internet and demonstrate understanding of legal and ethical issues. Says Linda Dalch, president of VFIC: "If an art-history major wants a job at a bank, he needs to prove he has the skills. That's where this credential can help." This year 245 students at VFIC's member colleges have gone through the program. The long-term hope is that Tek-Xam will win the same kind of acceptance as the LSAT or CPA for law or accounting students. "To know a student has taken the initiative and passed could mean that less training is needed," explains John Rudin, chief information officer at Reynolds Metals, one of the corporations that helped create the test.All this begs an important question: Has the traditional liberal-arts curriculum become obsolete? College presidents naturally argue that the skills their schools provide are invaluable. A B.A. degree, says Mary Brown Bullock of Atlanta's Agnes Scott College, "gives graduates the ability to reinvent themselves time and time again...and the knowledge and thinking skills that transcend a particular discipline or time frame."Martin is finding that to be the truth. "It would be nice to have computer classes on my transcript,"he says, but Tek-Xam has armed him with the power to learn those skills on his own--and a credential to show he has done so. He's now waiting to hear when his job as a network-support assistant for a large Boston firm will start.6. The main problem many liberal-arts students face in job seeking is ____________.A. too much competition in job marketB. their lack of technical expertiseC. company’s discrimination against liberal-arts studentsD. the recording-breaking unemployment rate7. It can be inferred from the text that _____________.A. in the modern era, technical talent means everything in securing a jobB. independent colleges are not giving their students proper educationC. retailers are following the fashion only to promote salesD. there is a big demand for students with technical skills8. Tek-Xam is designed to _____________.A. offer VFIC members’ graduates more job opportunitiesB. compete with LSAT and CPAC. help students cope with real world problemsD. test students’ technical skills9. We can draw a conclusion from the text that ____________.A. liberal arts education still proves valuable to studentsB.Tek-Xam is gaining wide acceptance among employers and students alikeC. technology companies are eager to promote Tek-XamD. computer classes will be excluded from the curriculum of liberal-arts students10. From the text we can see that the writer seems____________.A. positiveB. suspiciousC. pessimisticD. disapprovingB. Read the following passage and decide whether the statements are TRUE, FALSE, or NOT GIVEN (10%).3There's a dimmer switch inside the sun that causes its brightness to rise and fall on timescales of around 100,000 years - exactly the same period as between ice ages on Earth. So says a physicist who has created a computer model of our star's core.Robert Ehrlich of George Mason University in Fairfax, Virginia, modelled the effect of temperature fluctuations in the sun's interior. According to the standard view, the temperature of the sun's core is held constant by the opposing pressures of gravity and nuclear fusion. However, Ehrlich believed that slight variations should be possible.He took as his starting point the work of Attila Grandpierre of the Konkoly Observatory of theHungarian Academy of Sciences. In 2005, Grandpierre and a collaborator, Gábor Aacute calculated that magnetic fields in the sun's core could produce small instabilities in the solar plasma. These instabilities would induce localised oscillations in temperature.Ehrlich's model shows that whilst most of these oscillations cancel each other out, some reinforce one another and become long-lived temperature variations. The favoured frequencies allow the sun's core temperature to oscillate around its average temperature of 13.6 million kelvin in cycles lasting either 100,000 or 41,000 years. Ehrlich says that random interactions within the sun's magnetic field could flip the fluctuations from one cycle length to the other.These two timescales are instantly recognisable to anyone familiar with Earth's ice ages: for the past million years, ice ages have occurred roughly every 100,000 years. Before that, they occurred roughly every 41,000 years.Most scientists believe that the ice ages are the result of subtle changes in Earth's orbit, known as the Milankovitch cycles. One such cycle describes the way Earth's orbit gradually changes shape from a circle to a slight ellipse and back again roughly every 100,000 years. The theory says this alters the amount of solar radiation that Earth receives, triggering the ice ages. However, a persistent problem with this theory has been its inability to explain why the ice ages changed frequency a million years ago."In Milankovitch, there is certainly no good idea why the frequency should change from one to another," says Neil Edwards, a climatologist at the Open University in Milton Keynes, UK. Nor is the transition problem the only one the Milankovitch theory faces. Ehrlich and other critics claim that the temperature variations caused by Milankovitch cycles are simply not big enough to drive ice ages.However, Edwards believes the small changes in solar heating produced by Milankovitch cycles are then amplified by feedback mechanisms on Earth. For example, if sea ice begins to form because of a slight cooling, carbon dioxide that would otherwise have found its way into the atmosphere as part of the carbon cycle is locked into the ice. That weakens the greenhouse effect and Earth grows even colder.According to Edwards, there is no lack of such mechanisms. "If you add their effects together, there is more than enough feedback to make Milankovitch work," he says. "The problem now is identifying which mechanisms are at work." This is why scientists like Edwards are not yet ready to give up on the current theory. "Milankovitch cycles give us ice ages roughly when we observe them to happen. We can calculate where we are in the cycle and compare it with observation," he says. "I can't see any way of testing [Ehrlich's] idea to see where we are in the temperature oscillation."Ehrlich concedes this. "If there is a way to test this theory on the sun, I can't think of one that is practical," he says. That's because variation over 41,000 to 100,000 years is too gradual to be observed. However, there may be a way to test it in other stars: red dwarfs. Their cores are much smaller than that of the sun, and so Ehrlich believes that the oscillation periods could be short enough to be observed. He has yet to calculate the precise period or the extent of variation in brightness to be expected.Nigel Weiss, a solar physicist at the University of Cambridge, is far from convinced. He describes Ehrlich's claims as "utterly implausible". Ehrlich counters that Weiss's opinion is based on the standard solar model, which fails to take into account the magnetic instabilities that cause the temperature fluctuations.11. The ice ages changed frequency from 100,000 to 41,000 years a million years ago.12. The sole problem that the Milankovitch theory cannot solve is to explain why the ice age frequency should shift from one to another.13. Carbon dioxide can be locked artificially into sea ice to eliminate the greenhouse effect.14. Some scientists are not ready to give up the Milankovitch theory though they haven't figured out which mechanisms amplify the changes in solar heating.15. Both Edwards and Ehrlich believe that there is no practical way to test when the solar temperature oscillation begins and when ends.C. Choose the sentences marked A to E to complete the following passage (10%).________16______.The survey, conducted by the Pew Internet and American Life Project, showed that blog readership has shot up by 58% in the last year._______17________. Despite the explosive growth, more than 60% of online Americans have still never heard of blogs, the survey found._______18_______. Companies such as Google and Microsoft provide users with the tools to publish their own blogs.Reading blogs remains far more popular than writing them, the survey found. Only 7% of the 120 million US adults who use the internet had created a blog or web-based diary. _________19________. Just under one in 10 of the US's internet users read political blogs such as the Daily Kos or Instapundit during the US presidential campaign. Kerry voters were slightly more likely to read them than Bush voters.Blog creators were likely to be young, well-educated, net-savvy males with good incomes and college educations, the survey found. ________20________.A. Getting involved is becoming more popular though, with 12% saying they had posted material or comments on other people's blogs.B. Blogs, or web logs, are online spaces in which people can publish their thoughts, opinions or spread news events in their own words.C. This was also true of the average blog reader, although the survey found there was a greater than average growth in blog readership among women and those in minorities.D. Americans are becoming avid blog readers, with 32 million getting hooked in 2004, according to new research.E. Some of this growth is attributable to political blogs written and read during the US presidential campaign.Part Ⅲ Writing (30%)Write a composition of about 400 words on the following topic.What Difference Does Having Money Make to You?。
上海交通大学翻译硕士考研难度及参考书一览
上海交通大学翻译硕士考研难度及参考书一览本文系统介绍上海交大翻译硕士考研难度，上海交大翻译硕士就业，上海交大翻译硕士考研辅导，上海交大翻译硕士考研参考书，上海交大翻译硕士专业课五大方面的问题，凯程上海交大翻译硕士老师给大家详细讲解。
特别申明，以下信息绝对准确，凯程就是王牌的上海交大翻译硕士考研机构！一、上海交大翻译硕士考研难度大不大，跨专业的人考上的多不多?2015年上海交大翻译硕士的招生人数为23人。
总体来说，上海交大翻译硕士招生量相对较大，考试难度相对不高。
根据凯程从上海交大研究生院内部的统计数据得知，上海交大翻译硕士的考生中90%是跨专业考生，在录取的学生中，基本都是跨专业考的。
在考研复试的时候，老师更看重跨专业学生的能力，而不是本科背景。
其次，翻译硕士考试科目里，百科，翻译及基础本身知识点难度并不大，跨专业的学生完全能够学得懂。
即使本科学翻译的同学，专业课也不见得比你强多少（大学学的内容本身就非常浅）。
凯程考研每年都有大量二本三本学生考取的，所以记住重要的不是你之前学得如何，而是从决定考研起就要抓紧时间完成自己的计划，下定决心，就全身心投入，要相信付出总会有回报。
在凯程辅导班里很多这样三凯程生，都考的不错，主要是看你努力与否。
二、上海交大翻译硕士就业怎么样？当今，MTI翻译硕士作为新生的专业越来越“热门”，由于社会对翻译硕士专业人才需求量原来越大，所以每年报考翻译硕士的考生数量成倍增长。
据上海交大发布的2014毕业生就业质量报告显示，上海交大翻译硕士毕业生总体就业率达到了98.44%。
而且当前，国内专业翻译人员较少，而且小语种众多，一般来讲每人可精通仅一两种。
加之各个行业专业术语繁多，造成能够胜任中译外的高质量工作人才明显不足。
所以翻译硕士可以说是当前较为稳定的热门专业之一。
由此来看，上海交大翻译硕士就业前景非常不错，上海交大翻译硕士的含金量很大，现在经济贸易的国际化程度越来越高，对翻译的需求也是很大的，这种专业性人才是非常有市场的，只要能力够就业很轻松，工资也很高。
上海交大《211翻译硕士英语》配套考研真题集
上海交大《211翻译硕士英语》配套考研真题集1 真题解析：题1. _____ the passage of light, many new plastics are processed using technologies rivaling those used in the manufacture of computer chips.A. For the better ofB. Permitting betterC. To better permitD. It is better for【答案】C~~~~【解析】不定式短语做目的状语。
better应放于所修饰的动词之前。
题2. Unloved and unwanted youngsters may be tempted to run away from home to escape their problem, _____ bigger ones in cities plagued with crime, drugs, and immorality.A. have only foundB. only findingC. only foundD. only to find【答案】D~~~~【解析】only to表示“出人意料的结果”。
题3. Danis Hayes raised the essential paradox and asked how people could have fought so hard against environmental degradation, _____ themselves now on the verge of losing the war.A. only foundB. finding onlyC. only to findD. have only found【答案】C~~~~【解析】only to find不定式作结果状语，表示结果出人意料。
全国各大高校翻译硕士(MTI)真题全集
2018 年上外高翻 MTI 研究生统考《汉语百科知识》考题完整版百科知识（一）选择题1.能表演“掌上舞”是古代哪位美女？（几个选项是：貂蝉，西施，赵飞燕，杨玉环）2.《史记》中“世家”是给什么人做的传？（帝王，王侯，将士，还有一个忘了。
）3.“孔雀东南飞”和___并称诗歌史上的“双壁：4.“菊月”是指哪一个月？5.“红肥绿瘦”是指什么季节？6.“司空见惯”中“司空”是指？ A唐朝的一位诗人 B唐朝的一位高僧 C一个官职7.下面哪一个是武松所为？A倒拔垂杨柳 B汴京城卖刀 C醉打蒋门神8.“名花解语”是指什么？9.“程门立雪”是为了什么？A拜访 B请罪 C道谢 D拜别10.一知半解又爱炫耀的人我们通常用什么词语形容？A半截剑 B半段枪 C半面 D半瓶醋11.“七月流火”形容的是？ A炎炎夏日 B夏去秋来 C春去秋来 D秋去冬来12.“汗流浃背”是为了什么？13.京剧中，性格活泼的青年女性是？ A青衣 B花旦 C彩旦14. “杨柳”是？ A一种植物 B两种植物 C与植物无关15“成也萧何败萧何”指的是哪位历史人物？（二）成语解释精卫填海来龙去脉初出茅庐韬光养晦斯芬克之谜2018英语专业考研备考精华资料史上最全最有效大家论坛原创基础英语英汉互译二外语言学英美文学英美文化学校真题汇总等热门必备的辅导书：基础与综合英语[基础英语] 2018英语专业考研考点精梳与精练基础英语[大家网]英语专业考研名校全真试卷基础英语 07到 10年真卷与解读下载[大家网]2018英语专业基础英语考研真题详解.圣才.2018年版[大家网]2018英语专业基础英语考研真题详解.金圣才. 2009出版[大家网]09年版.英语专业考研基础英语高分突破.吴中东.宫玉波[大家网]10年题解英语专业考研过关必备 3000词 PDF.金圣才版1[大家网]英语专业考研核心词汇.pdf.宫玉波.09版[大家网]题解英语专业考研过关必备 3000词[大家网]读者的选择阅读手册[大家网]读者的选择第 4版英文版[大家网]谈语言写作读本英汉互译：[大家网]2018英语专业英汉互译考研真题与典型题详解.圣才考研网编[大家网]星火英语专业考研名校全真试卷精解英汉互译（2018）[大家网]2018年英语专业考研名校全真题精解.英汉互译.郭棲庆.10年版重点推荐资料：点击下载！英语专业考研（最全最新！） /thread-2407892-1-1.html 基础英语汇总：各校基础英语真题资料汇总英美文学：各校英美文学真题汇总二外：英研二外资料——日语、法语、德语、俄语、西班牙语等汇总学校真题汇总：中国人民大学英语专业考研真题汇总！中国矿业大学英语专业考研资料汇总！上海外国语大学北京外语国大学资料汇总华中师范大学英语专业考研--汇总华中科技大学英语专业考研资料汇总广东外语外贸大学深圳大学的真题汇总南开大学英语专业考研真题汇总中山大学资料汇总暨南大学资料北京航空航天大学英语专业考研真题资料西安外国语大学英语专业考研真题汇总河海大学英语专业考研真题资料汇总中国海洋大学英语专业考研资料小汇武汉理工大学英语专业考研资料汇总武汉大学英语专业考研资料汇总苏州大学英语专业考研资料北京师范大学英语专业考研资料汇总西安外国语大学英语专业考研真题汇总四川大学英语专业考研真题资料汇总！2南京大学英语专业考研资料中南大学二外法语 01年到 07年真题 pdf翻译资料：全日制翻译硕士专业学位 MTI研究生入学考试指南外事翻译口译和笔译技巧.rar下载[大家网]新编当代翻译理论刘宓庆著下载[大家网]英汉翻译综合教程[大家网]西方译学理论辑要下载[大家网]英语翻译理论与实践论文集下载[大家网]外事翻译口译和笔译技巧.rar下载汉语成语典故谚语与歇后语英语翻译全国 68所院校英汉互译试卷分析英语专业考研翻译超全面的笔记~英语专业考研各大院校题型对比分析 pdf英语修辞手法经济学人文本许渊冲与翻译艺术.张智中.扫描版散文佳作 108篇汉英英汉对照报刊英语单词精华经济指标名词解释真题：基础英语汇总：各校基础英语真题资料汇总英美文学：各校英美文学真题汇总二外：英研二外资料——日语法语德语俄语西班牙语等汇总语言学方面真题：汇总中中南大学 2006年英语语言文学与文化综合知识真题四川外语学院 01-06年英语语言文学真题长安大学 2007年英语语言学真题四川外国语大学英语专业 2006年考研真题翻译真题：汇总中广外英语专业历年初试真题水平+翻译与写作武汉大学 2009综合英语汉译英真题及参考答案南京大学 2007基础英语汉译英及参考答案文本及 pdf广外 10年写作与翻译真题3上外 01-08年英汉互译真题外交学院翻译真题及答案杭州师范大学 2018年硕士生招生入学考试科目和参考书目9.天津地区院校英专考研翻译真题8.上海地区院校英专考研翻译真题7.陕西地区院校英专考研翻译真题6.江苏地区院校英专考研翻译真题5.湖北地区院校英专考研翻译真题4.广东地区院校英专考研翻译真题3.福建地区院校英专考研翻译真题[大家网]2.东北地区院校英专考研翻译真题.pdf[大家网]1.北京地区院校英专考研翻译真题.pdf[大家网]高级英语第一册第二册教材及教师用书 rar下载孙亦丽--大学英语精读学习精要--第一册第二册第三册 pdf下载【大家论坛】传播学原理 2009年版张国良全日制翻译硕士专业学位 MTI研究生入学考试指南英语专业考研名校全真试卷基础英语 07到年真卷与解读下载英语专业考研核心词汇.pdf.宫玉波.09版孙亦丽--大学英语精读学习精要--第一册第二册第三册 pdf下载高级英语第二册教材及教师用书第一册 rar下载MTI之 2018中文百科-keys（杭州小蚩尤尝鲜版）1.汉宫飞燕赵飞燕身材轻盈，有人认为是古代芭蕾的雏形。
翻译硕士英语样题
全国211翻译硕士英语样题I. Vocabulary and grammar (30’)Multiple choiceDirections: Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose the answer that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on your answer sheet.1. Thousan ds of people turned out into the streets to _________ against the local authorities’ decision to build a highway across the field.A. contradictB. reformC. counterD. protest2. The majority of nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a _________.A. minorityB. scarcityC. rarityD. minimum3. Professor Johnson’s retirement ________ from next January.A. carries into effectB. takes effectC. has effectD. puts into effect4. The president explained that the purpose of taxation was to ________ government spending.A. financeB. expandC. enlargeD. budget5. The heat in summer is no less _________ here in this mountain region.A. concentratedB. extensiveC. intenseD. intensive6. Taking photographs is strictly ________ here, as it may damage the precious cave paintings.A. forbiddenB. rejectedC. excludedD. denied7. Mr. Brown’s condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if he will _________.A. pull backB. pull upC. pull throughD. pull out8. Since the early nineties, the trend in most businesses has been toward on-demand, always-available products and services that suit the custo mer’s _________ rather than the company’s.A. benefitB. availabilityC. suitabilityD. convenience9. The priest made the ________ of the cross when he entered the church.A. markB. signalC. signD. gesture10. This spacious room is ________ furnished with just a few articles in it.A. lightlyB. sparselyC. hardlyD. rarely11. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he ________ able to advise you much better than I can.A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. were12. With some men dressing down and some other men flaunting their looks, it is really hard to tell they are gay or _________.A. straightB. homosexualC. beautifulD. sad13. His remarks were ________ annoy everybody at the meeting.A. so as toB. such as toC. such toD. as much as to14. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _________ until yesterday.A. will comeB. was comingC. had been comingD. came15. _________ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen.A. I was and always will beB. I have to be and always will beC. I had been and always will beD. I have been and always will be16. Because fuel supplies are finite and many people are wasteful, we will have to install _________ solar heating device in our home.A. some type ofB. some types of aC. some type of aD. some types of17. I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I ________ the journey in exactly two days.A. must takeB. must have madeC. was able to makeD. could make18. I know he failed his last test, but really he’s _________ stupid.A. something butB. anything butC. nothing butD. not but19. Do you know Tim’s brother? He is _________ than Tim.A. much more sportsmanB. more of a sportsmanC. more of sportsmanD. more a sportsman20. That was not the first time he ________ us. I think it’s high time we ________ strong actions against him.A. betrayed…takeB. had betrayed… tookC. has betrayed…tookD. has betrayed… takeII. Reading comprehension (40’)Section 1 Multiple choice (20’)Directions: In this section there are reading passages followed by multiple-choice questions. Read the passages and then mark your answers on your answer sheet.Passage AThe Welsh language has always been the ultimate marker of Welsh identity, but a generation ago it looked as if Welsh would go the way of Manx, once widely spoken on the Isle of Man but now extinct. Government financing and central planning, however, have helped reverse the decline of Welsh. Road signs and official public documents are written in both Welsh and English, and schoolchildren are required to learn both languages. Welsh is now one of the most successful of Europe’s regional languages, spoken by more than a half-million of the country’s three million people.The revival of the language, particularly among young people, is part of a resurgence of national identity sweeping through this small, proud nation. Last month Wales marked the second anniversary of the opening of the National Assembly, the first parliament to be convened here since 1404. The idea behind devolution was to restore the balance within the union of nations making up the United Kingdom. With most of the people and wealth, England has always had bragging rights. The partial transfer of legislative powers from Westminster, implemented by Tony Blair, was designed to give the other members of the club—Scotland, Northern Ireland, and Wales—a bigger say and to counter centrifugal forces that seemed to threaten the very idea of the union.The Welsh showed little enthusiasm for devolution. Whereas the Scots voted overwhelmingly for a parliament, the vote for a Welsh assembly scraped through by less than one percent on a turnout of less than 25 percent. Its powers were proportionately limited. The Assembly can decide how money from Westminster or the European Union is spent. It cannot, unlike its counterpart in Edinburgh, enact laws. But now that it is here, the Welsh are growing to like their Assembly. Many people would like it to have more powers. Its importance as figurehead will grow with the opening in 2003, of a new debating chamber, one of many new buildings that are transforming Cardiff from a decaying seaport into a Baltimore-style waterfront city. Meanwhile a grant of nearly two million dollars from the European Union will tackle poverty. Wales is one of the poorest regions in Western Europe—only Spain, Portugal, and Greece have a lower standard of living.Newspapers and magazines are filled with stories about great Welsh men and women, boosting self-esteem. To familiar faces such as Dylan Thomas and Richard Burton have been added new icons such as Catherine Zeta-Jones, the movie star, and Bryn Terfel, the opera singer. Indigenous foods like salt marsh lamb are in vogue. And Wales now boasts a national airline, Awyr Cymru. Cymru, which means “land of compatriots”, is the Welsh name for Wales. The red dragon, the nation’s symbol since the time of K ing Arthur, is everywhere—on T-shirts, rugby jerseys and even cell phone covers.“Until very recent times most Welsh people had this feeling of being second-class citizens,” said Dyfan Jones, an 18-year-old student. It was a warm summer night, and I was sitting on the grass with a group of young people in Llanelli, an industrial town in the south, outside the rock music venue of the National Eisteddfod, Wales’s annual cultural festival. The disused factory in front ofus echoed to the sounds of new Welsh bands.“There was almost a genetic tendency for lack of confidence,” Dyfa n continued. Equally comfortable in his Welshness as in his membership in the English-speaking, global youth culture and the new federal Europe, Dyfan, like the rest of his generation, is growing up with a sense of possibility unimaginable ten years ago. “We used to think. We can’t do anything, we’re only Welsh. Now I think that’s changing.”1. According to the passage, devolution was mainly meant toA. maintain the present status among the nations.B. reduce legislative powers of England.C. create a better state of equality among the nations.D. grant more say to all the nations in the union.2. The word “centrifugal” in the second paragraph meansA. separatist.B. conventional.C. feudal.D. political3. Wales is different from Scotland in all the following aspects EXCEPTA. people’s desire for devolution.B. locals’ turnout for the voting.C. powers of the legislative body.D. status of the national language.4. Which of the following is NOT cited as an example of the resurgence of Welsh national identity?A. Welsh has witnessed a revival as a national language.B. Poverty-relief funds have come from the European Union.C. A Welsh national airline is currently in operation.D. The national symbol has become a familiar sight.5. According to Dyfan Jones what has changed isA. people’s mentality.B. pop culture.C. town’s appearance.D. possibilities for the people.Passage BThe miserable fate of Enron’s employees will be a landmark in business history, one of those awful events that everyone agrees must never be allowed to happen again. This urge is understandable and noble: thousands have lost virtually all their retirement savings with the demise of Enron stock. But making sure it never happens again may not be possible, because thesudden impoverishment of those Enron workers represents something even larger than it seems. It’s the latest turn in the unwinding of one of the most audacious promise s of the 20th century. The promise was assured economic security—even comfort—for essentially everyone in the developed world. With the explosion of wealth, that began in the 19th century it became possible to think about a possibility no one had dared to dream before. The fear at the center of daily living since caveman days—lack of food, warmth, shelter—would at last lose its power to terrify. That remarkable promise became reality in many ways. Governments created welfare systems for anyone in need and separate programs for the elderly (Social Security in the U.S.). Labour unions promised not only better pay for workers but also pensions for retirees. Giant corporations came into being and offered the possibility—in some cases the promise—of lifetime employment plus guaranteed pensions? The cumulative effect was a fundamental change in how millions of people approached life itself, a reversal of attitude that most rank as one of the largest in human history. For millennia the average person’s stance toward providing for himself had been. Ultimately I’m on my own. Now it became, ultimately I’ll be taken care of.The early hints that this promise might be broken on a large scale came in the 1980s. U.S. business had become uncompetitive globally and began restructuring massively, with huge Layoffs. The trend accelerated in the 1990s as the bastions of corporate welfare faced reality. IBM ended its no-layoff policy. AT&T fired thousands, many of whom found such a thing simply incomprehensible, and a few of whom killed themselves. The other supposed guarantors of our economic security were also in decline. Labour-union membership and power fell to their lowest levels in decades. President Clinton signed a historic bill scaling back welfare. Americans realized that Social Security won’t provide social security for any of us.A less visible but equally significant trend affected pensions. To make costs easier to control, companies moved away from defined benefit pension plans, which obligate them to pay out specified amounts years in the future, to defined contribution plans, which specify only how much goes into the play today. The most common type of defined-contribution plan is the 401(k). the significance of t he 401(k) is that it puts most of the responsibility for a person’s economic fate back on the employee. Within limits the employee must decide how much goes into the plan each year and how it gets invested—the two factors that will determine how much it’s worth when the employee retires.Which brings us back to Enron? Those billions of dollars in vaporized retirement savings went in employees’ 401(k) acco unts. That is, the employees chose how much money to put into those accounts and then chose how to invest it. Enron matched a certain proportion of each employee’s 401(k) contribution with company stock, so everyone was going to end up with some Enron in his or her portfolio; but that could be regarded as a freebie, since nothing compels a company to match employee contributions at all. At least two special features complicate the Enron case. First, some shareholders charge top management with illegally covering up the company’s problems, prompting investors to hang on when they should have sold. Second, Enron’s 401(k) accounts were locked while the company changed plan administrators in October, when the stock was falling, so employees could not have closed their accounts if they wanted to. But by far the largest cause of this human tragedy is that thousands of employees were heavily overweighed in Enron stock. Many had placed 100% of their 401(k) assets in the stock rather than in the 18 other investment op tions they were offered. Of course that wasn’t prudent, but it’s what some of them did.The Enron employees’ retirement disaster is part of the larger trend away from guaranteed economic security. That’s why preventing such a thing from ever happening agai n may be impossible. The huge attitudinal shift to I’ll-be-taken-care-of took at least a generation. The shift back may take just as long. It won’t be complete until a new generation of employees see assured economic comfort as a 20th-century quirk, and understand not just intellectually but in their bones that, like most people in most times and places, they’re on their own.6. Why does the author say at the beginning “The miserable fate of Enron’s employees will be a landmark in business history…”?A. Because the company has gone bankrupt.B. Because such events would never happen again.C. Because many Enron workers lost their retirement savings.D. Because it signifies a turning point in economic security.7. According to the passage, the combined efforts by governments, layout unions and big corporations to guarantee economic comfort have led to a significant change inA. people’s outlook on life.B. people’s life styles.C. people’s living standard.D. people’s social values.8. Changes in pension schemes were also part ofA. the corporate lay-offs.B. the government cuts in welfare spending.C. the economic restructuring.D. the warning power of labors unions.9. Thousands of employees chose Enron as their sole investment option mainly becauseA. the 401(k) made them responsible for their own future.B. Enron offered to add company stock to their investment.C. their employers intended to cut back on pension spending.D. Enron’s offer was similar to a defined-benefit plan.10. Which is NOT seen as a lesson drawn from the Enron disaster?A. The 401(k) assets should be placed in more than one investment option.B. Employees have to take up responsibilities for themselves.C. Such events could happen again as it is not easy to change people’s mind.D. Economic security won’t be taken for granted by future young workers.Section 2 Answering questions (20’)Directions: Read the following passages and then answer IN COMPLETE SENTENCES the questions which follow each passage. Use only information from the passage you have just read and write your answer in the corresponding space in your answer sheet.Questions 1～3For 40 years the sight of thousands of youngsters striding across the open moorland has been as much an annual fixture as spring itself. But the 2,400 school pupils who join the grueling Dartmoor Ten Tors Challenge next Saturday may be among the last to take part in the May tradition. The trek faces growing criticism from environmentalists who fear that the presence of so many walkers on on e weekend threatens the survival of some of Dartmoor’s internationally rare bird species.The Ten Tors Challenge takes place in the middle of the breeding season, when the slightest disturbance can jeopardize birds’ chances of reproducing successfully. Experts at the RSPB and the Dartmoor National Park Authority fear that the walkers could frighten birds and even crush eggs. They are now calling for the event to be moved to the autumn, when the breeding season is over and chicks should be well established. Organisers of the event, which is led by about 400 Territorial Army volunteers, say moving it would be impractical for several reasons and would mean pupils could not train properly for the 55-mile trek. Dartmoor is home to 10 rare species of ground-nesting birds, including golden plovers, dunlins and lapwings. In some cases, species are either down to their last two pairs on the moor or are facing a nationwide decline.Emma Parkin, South-west spokeswoman for the PASPB, took part in the challenge as a schoolgirl. She said the society had no objections to the event itself but simply wanted it moved to another time of year. “It is a wonderful activity for the children who take part but, having thousands of people walking past in one weekend when birds are breeding is hardly ideal,” she said. “We would prefer it to take place after the breeding and nesting season is over. There is a risk of destruction and disturbance. If the walkers put a foot in the wrong place they can crush the eggs and if there is sufficient disturbance the birds might abandon the nest.” Helen Booker, an RSPB upland conservation officer, said there was no research into the scale of the damage but there was little doubt the walk was detrimental. “If people are tramping past continual ly it can harm the chances of successful nesting. There is also the fear of direct trampling of eggs.” A spokesman for the Dartmoor National Park Authority said the breeding season on the moor lasted from early March to mid-July, and the Ten Tors Challenge created the potential for disturbance for March, when participants start training.To move the event to the autumn was difficult because children would be on holiday during the training period. There was a possibility that some schools in the Southwest move to a four-term year in 2004, “but until then any change was unlikely. The authority last surveyed bird life on Dartmoor two year ago and if the next survey showed any further decline, it would increase pressure to move the C hallenge,” he said.Major Mike Pether, secretary of the army committee that organises the Challenge, said the event could be moved if there was the popular will. “The Ten Tors has been running for 42 years and it has always been at this time of the year. It is almost in table ts of stone but that’s not to say we won’t consider moving if there is a consensus in favour. However, although the RSPB would like it moved, 75 per cent of the people who take part want it to stay as it is,” he said. Major Pether said the trek could not be moved to earlier in the year because it would conflict with the lambing season, most of the children were on holiday in the summer, and the winter weather was too harsh.Datmoor National Park occupies some 54 sq km of hills topped by granite outcrops knownas “Tors” with the highest Tor-capped hill reaching 621m. The valleys and dips between the hills are often sites of bogs to snare the unwary hiker. The moor has long been used by the British Army as a training and firing range. The origin of the event stretches back to 1959 when three Army officers exercising on the moor thought it would provide a challenge for civilians as well as soldiers. In the first year 203 youngsters took up the challenges. Since then teams, depending on age and ability, face hikes of 35, 45 or 55 miles between 10 nominated Tors over two days. They are expected to carry everything they need to survive.1. What is the Ten Tors Challenge? Give a brief introduction of its location and history.2. Why is it suggested that the event be moved to the autumn or other seasons?3. What are the difficulties if the event is moved to the autumn or other seasons?Questions 4～5Mike and Adam Hurewitz grew up together on Long Island, in the suburbs of New York City. They were very close, even for brothers. So when Adam’s liver started failing, Mike offered to give him half of his. The operation saved Adam’s life. But Mike, who went into the hospital in seemingly excellent health, developed a complication—perhaps a blood colt—and died last week. He was 57. Mike Hurewitz’s death has prompted a lot of soul searching in the transplant community. Was it a tragic fluke or a sign that transplant surgery has reached some kind of ethical limit? The Mount Sinai Medical Center, the New York City hospital where the complex double operation was performed, has put on hold its adult living donor liver transplant program, pending a review of Hu rewitz’s death. Mount Sinai has performed about 100 such operations in the past three years.A 1-in-100 risk of dyi ng may not seem like bad odds, but there’s more to this ethical dilemma than a simple ratio. The first and most sacred rule of medicine is to do no harm. “For a normal healthy person a mortality rate 1% is hard to justify,” says Dr. John Fung, chief of tra nsplantation at the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center. “If the rate stays at 1%, it’s just not going to be accepted.” On the other hand, there’s an acute shortage of traditional donor organs from people who have died in accidents or suffered fatal heart attacks. If family members fully understand the risks and are willing to proceed, is there any reason to stand in their way? Indeed, a recent survey showed that most people will accept a mortality rate for living organ donors as high as 20%. The odds, thankfully, aren’t nearly that bad. For kidney donors, for example, the risk ranges from 1 in 2, 500 to 1 in 4, 000 for a healthy volunteer. That helps explain why nearly 40% of kidney transplants in the U.S. come from living donors.The operation to transplant a liver, however, is a lot trickier than one to transplant a kidney. Not only is the liver packed with blood vessels, but it also makes lots of proteins that need to be produced in the right ratios for the body to survive. When organs from the recently deceased are used, the surgeon gets to pick which part of the donated liver looks the best and to take as much of it as needed. Assuming all goes well, a healthy liver can grow back whatever portion of the organ is missing, sometimes within a month.A living-donor transplant works particularly well when an adult donates a modest portion of the liver to a child. Usually only the left lobe of the organ is required, leading to a mortality rate for living-donors in the neighborhood of 1 in 500 to 1 in 1, 000. But when the recipient is another adult, as much as 60% of the donor’s liver has to be removed. “There really is very little marginfor error,” says Dr. Fung. By way of analogy, he suggests, think of a tree. “An adult-to-child living-donor transplant is like cutting off a limb. With an adult-to-adult transplant, you’re splitting the trunk in half and trying to keep both halves alive.”Even if a potential donor understand and accepts these risks, that doesn’t necessarily mean the operation should proceed. All sorts of subtle pressures can be brought to bear on such a decision, says Dr. Mark Siegler, director of the MacLean for Clinical Medical Ethics at the University of Chicago. “Sometimes the sicker the patient, the greater the pressure and the more willing the donor will be to accept risks.” If you feel you can’t say no, is your decision truly voluntary? And if not, is it the medical community’s responsibility to save you from your own best intentions?Transplant centers have developed screening programs to ensure that living donors fully understand the nature of their decision. But unexamined, for the most part, is the larger issue of just how much a volunteer should be allowed to sacrifice to save another human being. So far, we seem to be sa ying some risk is acceptable, although we’re still vaguer about where the cutoff should be. There will always be family members like Mike Hurewitz who are heroically prepared to make the ultimate sacrifice for a loved one. What the medical profession and society must decide is if it’s appropriate to let them do so.4. Describe in your own words the liver transplant between the two brothers Mike and Adam.5. What is the major issue raised in the article?III. Writing (30’)Some people see education simply as going to school or college, or as a means to secure good jobs; other people view education as a lifelong process. In your opinion, how important is education to people in the modern society?Write a composition of about 400 words on your view of the topic.。
2021_211翻译硕士英语(试题)
南京航空航天大学2011 年硕士研究生入学考试初试试题（A卷）科目代码: 211满分: 100 分科目名称: 翻译硕士英语注意: ①认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项；②所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在本试题纸或草稿纸上均无效；③本试题纸须随答题纸一起装入试题袋中交回！I.Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)1.He proved himself a successor to the former Prime Minister.A.worthwhileB. worthinessC. worthyD. worth2.A.moneyB. fareC. feesD. tuition3.Anthony is a very person and never wastes anything.A.miserlyB. thriftyC. economicD. conservative4.He is seriously ill because his girlfriend has just deserted him. Why don’t you try someoccupational to remove his mind from distress?A.operationB. therapyC. injectionD. medicine5.The curtains have because of the strong sunlight.A.fadedB. dulledC. faintedD. weakened6.A.virtualB. exclusiveC. overallD. flexible7.During the races there were two accidents to motor-cyclists including one accident.A.fatalB. killingC. deadlyD. deathly8.We didn’t catch the train on of the traffic congestion.A.basisB. chargeC. accountD. behalf9.I haven’t enough money to buy a car, so I just have to do .A.nothingB. noneC. withoutD. nobody10.The of these islands is still in dispute and the three countries are to have aconference next month to settle the issue.A.sovereigntyB. rightC. authorityD. power11.The government used their emergency powers to the truth about the accident.A.suppressB. manipulateC. controlD. manage12.The ghostly presence was just a (n) sensation of some people.A.objectiveB. subjunctiveC. subjectiveD. objected13.I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite .A.artisticB. artificialC. arbitraryD. mechanical14.When she was crossing the road, she was knocked down by a motor-car and lay bythe roadside.A.asleepB. thoughtlessC. unconsciousD. unaware15.The reader is urged to be a leader, rather than a follower; to rely on his own power, rather than to .rmB. conformC. deformD. reform16. it or not, his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.A.BelieveB. To believeC. BelievingD. Believed17.When I caught him I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.A.cheatingB. cheatC. to cheatD. to be cheating18.You see the lightning it happens, but you hear the thunder later.A.the instantB. for an instantC. on the instantD. in an instant19.A.beingB. isC. to beD. been20.It is reported that adopted children want to know who their natural parents are.A.the mostB. most ofC. mostD. the most ofII.Error Correction (10 points)Direction: This part consists of a short passage. In this passage, there are altogether 10 mistakes, one in each numbered line. Mark out the mistakes and put the corrections in the blanks provided.Americans this year will swallow 15000 tons ofaspirin, one of safest and most effective drugs --21.invented by man. The most popular medicines in the --22.world today, it is an effective pain reliever. Its badeffects are relatively mild, and it is cheap.For millions of people suffered from arthritis, --23.it is the only thing that works. Aspirin, in short, istruly the 20th-century wonder drug. It is also thesecond largest suicide drug and is the leading cause ofpoisoning among children. It has side effects that, if --24.relatively mild, are largely unrecognized between users. --25.Hippocrates, in ancient Greece, understood the medical valueof the leaves and tree bark which today is known to --26.contain salicylates, the chemical in aspirin. during the19th century, there was a great number of experimentation --27.in Europe with this chemical, and it led in the introduction --28.of aspirin. By 1915, aspirin tablets were availablein the United States.A small quantity of aspirin(two five-grain tablets)relieves pain and inflammation. It also reduces down --29.fever by interfering with some of the body's reactions.Specifically, aspirin seems to slow down the formationis not fully understood, and the slowing effect of aspirin --30.is well known.III.Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and write down your answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage One31.The main idea of this passage is that .[A]employers are checking more closely on applicants now[B][C]college degrees can now be purchased easily[D]employers are no longer interested in college degrees32.According to the passage, "special cases" refers to cases that .[A][B]students never attended a school they listed on their application[C][D]students attended a famous school33.We can infer from the passage that .[A]performance is a better judge of ability than a college degree[B]experience is the best teacher[C]past work histories influence personnel officers more than degrees do[D]34.This passage implies that .[A]buying a false degree is not moral[B]personnel officers only consider applicants from famous schools[C]most people lie on applications because they were dismissed from school[D]society should be greatly responsible for lying on applications35.The word "phony" (Para. 2) means .[A]thorough [B] ultimate [C] false [D] decisivePassage TwoIt is difficult to imagine what life would be like without memory. The meanings of thousands of everyday perceptions, the basis for the decisions we make, and the roots of our habits and skills are to be found in our past experiences, which are brought into the present by memory.Memory can be defined as the capacity to keep information available for later use. It not only includes "remembering" things like arithmetic or historical facts, but also involves any change in the way an animal typically behaves. Memory is involved when a rat gives up eating grain because he has sniffed (嗅出)something suspicious in the grain pile.36.Which of the following is TRUE about memory?[A]It helps us perceive things happening around us every day.[B]It is based on the decisions we made in the past.[C]It is rooted in our past habits and skills.[D]It connects our past experiences with the present.37.According to the passage, memory is helpful in one's life in the following aspects EXCEPT that .[A]it involves a change in one's behavior[B]it keeps information for later use[C]it warns people not to do things repeatedly[D]it enables one to remember events that happened in the past38.[A][B][C][D]39.What is the major characteristic of man's memory capacity according to the author?[A]It can be expanded by language.[B][C]It may keep all the information in the past.[D]It may change what has been stored in it.40.Human beings make themselves different from other animals by .[A]having the ability to perceive danger[B]having a far greater memory capacity[C]having the ability to recognize faces and places on sight[D]having the ability to draw on past experiencesPassage ThreeMost shoplifters (商店扒手)agree that the January sales offer wonderful opportunities for the hard-working thief. With the shops so crowded and the staff so busy, it does not require any extraordinary talent to help you to take one or two little things and escape unnoticed. It is known, in the business, as "hoisting".But the hoisting game is not what it used to be. Even at the height of the sales, shoplifters today never know if they are being watched by one of those evil little balls that hang from the ceilings of so many department stores above the most desirable goods.As if that was not trouble enough for them, they can now be filmed at work and obliged to attend a showing of their performance in court.Selfridges was the first big London store to install closed-circuit videotape equipment to watch its sales floors. In October last year the store won its first court case for shoplifting using a evidence a videotape clearly showing a couple stealing dresses. It was an important test case which encouraged other stores to install similar equipment.When the balls, called sputniks, first make an appearance in shops, it was widely believed that their only function was to frighten shoplifters. Their somewhat ridiculous appearances, the curious holes and red lights going on and off, certainly make the theory believable.It did not take long, however, for serious shoplifters to start showing suitable respect. Soon after the equipment was in operation at Selfridges, store detective Brian Chadwick was sitting in the control room watching a woman secretly putting bottles of perfume into her bag."For a moment she paused, but then she returned to counter and started putting everything back. When she had finished, she opened her bag towards the camera to show it was empty andhurried out of the store."41.January is a good month for shoplifters because .[A]they don't need to wait for staff to serve them[B]they don't need any previous experience as thieves[C]there are so many people in the store[D]January sales offer wonderful opportunities for them42.The sputniks hanging from the ceiling are intended .[A]to watch the most desirable goods[B]to make films that can be used as evidence[C]to frighten shoplifters by their appearance[D]to be used as evidence against shoplifters43.The case last October was important because .[A]the store got the dresses back[B]the equipment was able to frighten shoplifters[C]other shops found out about the equipment[D]the kind of evidence supplied was accepted by court44.The woman stealing perfume .[A]guessed what the sputniks were for[B]was frightened by its shape[C]could see the camera filming her[D]knew that the detective had seen her45.The woman's action before leaving the store shows that she .[A]was sorry for what she had done[B]was afraid she would be arrested[C]d ecided she didn't want what she had picked up[D]wanted to prove she had not intended to steal anythingPassage FourThe English have the reputation of being very different from all other nationalities. It is claimed that living on an island separated from the rest of Europe has much to do with it. Whatever the reasons, it may be fairly stated that the Englishman has developed some attitudes and habits distinguishing him from other nationalities.46.One explanation for the different character of English people is that .[A]they are geographically isolated from the European continent[B]they have nothing to do with the other Europeans[C]they like to keep quiet among their acquaintances[D]they tend to be reserved by nature47.The word "inhibited" (Para. 2) in this passage probably means .[A]unable to have good manners[B]unable to express and relax freely[C]able to act properly[D]able to talk freely48.[A]inquire about the code of behavior in the train[B]shake hands with all the passengers[C]shake hands with the person he knows[D]behave like an Englishman49.[A]the English are modest in most circumstances[B]the English feel no less than any other nationality[C]the English tend to display less emotion than they feel[D]50.What does the passage mainly discuss?[A]The differences between the English and the other Europeans.[B]The different character of the Englishman and its reason.[C]The reasons for English people's shyness.[D]The code of behavior of the nationalities in Europe.Part IV Short Answer Questions (10 points)In Britain, the old Road Traffic Act restricted speeds to 2 m.p.h. (miles per hour) in towns and 4 m.p.h. in the country. Later Parliament increased the speed limit to 14 m.p.h. But by 1903 the development of the car industry had made it necessary to raise the limit to 20 m.p.h. By 1930, however, the law was so widely ignored that speeding restrictions were done away with altogether. For five years motorists were free to drive at whatever speeds they likes. Then in 1935 the Road Traffic Act imposed a 30 m.p.h. speed limit in built-up areas, along with theintroduction of driving tests and pedestrian crossing.The main controversy (争论) surrounding speeding laws is the extent of their safety value. The Ministry of Transport maintains that speed limits reduce accidents. It claims that when the 30 m.p.h. limit was introduced in 1935 there was a fall of 15 percent in fatal accidents. Likewise, when the 40 m.p.h. speed limit was imposed on a number of roads in London in the late fifties, there was a 28 percent reduction in serious accidents. There were also fewer casualties (伤亡) in the year after the 70 m.p.h. motorway limit was imposed in 1966.Questions:51.During which period could British motorists drive without speed limits?52.What measures were adopted in 1935 in addition to the speeding restrictions?53.54.What is the opinion of British authorities concerning speeding laws?55.What reason do Americans give for the reduction in traffic accidents?V. Writing (30 points)。
上海上海交通大学研究生入学考试英语真题
上海上海交通大学研究生入学考试英语真题上海交通大学研究生入学考试英语真题上海交通大学是中国一所著名的综合性高等学府，其研究生教育一直备受瞩目。
每年，上海交通大学都会组织研究生入学考试，而英语是其中一门必考科目。
本文将模拟一篇上海交通大学研究生入学考试英语真题，帮助考生熟悉考试题型，提升备考效果。
Section A: Vocabulary and Structure（词汇与结构）Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1. Many parents are willing to make great _____ for the education of their children.A. decreasesB. contributionsC. increasesD. consultations2. A large-scale earthquake can cause immeasurable _____, destroying countless homes and taking many lives.A. devastationB. designationC. destinationD. demonstration3. The government has implemented a series of _____ to stimulate economic growth.A. measuresB. pressureC. expensesD. judgmentsSection B: Reading Comprehension（阅读理解）Directions: There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Passage 1Air pollution is a major concern for many cities around the world. A new study conducted by researchers at Shanghai Jiao Tong University investigated the impact of air pollution on children's health. The study focused on respiratory disease rates among children living in heavily polluted areas compared to those in cleaner areas.The researchers collected data from over 10,000 children between the ages of 6 and 12 years old. They found that children living in polluted areas were significantly more likely to develop respiratory diseases, such as asthma and bronchitis, than those in cleaner areas. Furthermore, the severity of their symptoms and the frequency of hospital visits were also higher among the children living in polluted areas.These findings highlight the urgent need for effective measures to combat air pollution and protect the health of children. The researchers suggest that reducing emissions from factories and vehicles, as well as promoting the use of clean energy sources, are crucial steps in improving air quality and reducing respiratory disease rates.4. What is the focus of the study conducted by researchers at Shanghai Jiao Tong University?A. The impact of air pollution on children's health.B. The effectiveness of reducing emissions from factories.C. The severity of asthma and bronchitis symptoms.D. The importance of clean energy sources.5. According to the study, what was found among children living in polluted areas?A. They were less likely to develop respiratory diseases.B. They experienced fewer symptoms of asthma and bronchitis.C. They had lower hospital visit rates.D. They were more likely to develop respiratory diseases.6. What measures do the researchers suggest to combat air pollution?A. Promoting the use of clean energy sources.B. Encouraging more hospital visits for children.C. Increasing emissions from factories.D. Closing down factories in polluted areas.Section C: Translation（翻译）Directions: Translate the following passage into English and write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.近年来，随着科技的快速发展与普及，人们对人工智能的关注与热情持续升温。
最新上海交通大学考研笔记汇总-上海交大本科笔记与考研真题哪里下载？-上海交通大学考研模拟试卷大全!
最新上海交通大学考研笔记汇总——上海交大本科笔记与考研真题哪里下载？上海交大考研网（）为报考上海交通大学硕士研究生的同学通过配套的相关985、211名校真题、经典教材各章节的习题详细解答，冲刺模拟练习与解答，帮助考生深入理解核心的考点内容、考试要求、考题命题特征。
适应多样化的专业课考研命题方式、提高备考针对性、提升复习效率与答题技巧的目的。
同时，透过测试演练，以便查缺补漏，为初试高分奠定坚实基础。
更多考研资料请点击【上海交大考研真题】【鸿知上交大考研网】2019上海交大考研644体育教育学基础综合复习全析（含真题，共三册）【鸿知上交大考研网】2019上海交大考研346体育综合复习全析（含真题，共四册）【鸿知上交大考研网】2019上海交大考研834中国特色社会主义理论复习全析（含真题）【鸿知上交大考研网】2019上海交大考研618马克思主义基本原理复习全析（含真题）【鸿知上交大考研网】2019上海交大397法硕联考专业基础（法学）考研复习全析（含真题答案，共三册）【鸿知上交大考研网】2019上海交大398法硕联考专业基础（非法学）考研复习全析（含真题答案，共三册）【鸿知上交大考研网】2019上海交大497法硕联考综合(法学)考研复习全析（含真题答案，共四册）【鸿知上交大考研网】2019上海交大498法硕联考综合(非法学)考研复习全析（含真题答案，共四册）【鸿知上交大考研网】2019上海交大641化学、药学基础考研复习全析（含真题，共五册）【鸿知上交大考研网】2019上海交大856环境科学与工程综合知识考研复习全析（含真题，共l六册）【鸿知上交大考研网】2019上海交大448汉语写作与百科知识考研复习全析（共五册）【鸿知上交大考研网】2019上海交大357英语翻译基础考研复习全析（共两册）【鸿知上交大考研网】2019上海交大211翻译硕士英语考研复习全析（共两册）【鸿知上交大考研网】2019上海交大625行政管理学考研复习全析（含真题，共三册）【鸿知上交大考研网】2019上海交大841经济学(Ⅰ)考研复习全析（含真题，共三册）【鸿知上交大考研网】2019上海交大431金融学综合考研复习全析（含真题，共五册）【鸿知上交大考研网】2019上海交大中国语言文学考研复习全析（含真题，共五册）【鸿知上交大考研网】2019上海交大考研445汉语国际教育基础复习全析（共三册）【鸿知上交大考研网】2019上海交大考研354汉语基础复习全析（共三册）【鸿知上交大考研网】2019上海交大考研615细胞生物学复习全析（含真题，共两册）【鸿知上交大考研网】2019上海交大考研828高等代数复习全析（含真题，共五册）【鸿知上交大考研网】2019上海交大考研837高分子化学与高分子物理复习全析（含真题，共三册）【鸿知上交大考研网】2019上海交大考研408计算机专业基础综合复习全析（含真题，共六册）【鸿知上交大考研网】2019上海交大827材料科学基础考研强化冲刺题库【鸿知上交大考研网】2019上海交大考研827材料科学基础复习全析（含真题，共三册）【鸿知上交大考研网】《工程热力学》考研强化冲刺题库（沈维道第四版）【鸿知上交大考研网】2019上海交大612理论综合考研强化冲刺题库（共三册）【鸿知上交大考研网】2019上海交大858法学综合考研强化冲刺题库（共两册）【鸿知上交大考研网】2019上海交大考研858法学综合复习全析（含真题，共三册）【鸿知上交大考研网】2019上海交大考研612理论综合复习全析（共三册）【上海交大考研网】链接地址：【上海交大考研真题】链接地址：/kaoyan/【鸿知上海交大考研网】《体育心理学》考研强化冲刺题库（季浏第二版）【鸿知上海交大考研网】《运动生理学》考研强化冲刺题库（邓树勋第二版）【鸿知上海交大考研网】2019上海交大334新闻与传播专业综合能力考研强化冲刺题库【鸿知上海交大考研网】2019上海交大440新闻与传播专业基础考研强化冲刺题库【鸿知上海交大考研网】《当代新闻评论教程》考研强化冲刺题库（丁法章第五版）【鸿知上海交大考研网】《传播学原理》考研强化冲刺题库（张国良第二版）【鸿知上海交大考研网】《艺术设计概论》考研强化冲刺题库（李砚祖）【鸿知上海交大考研网】2019上海交大398法硕联考专业基础（非法学）考研强化冲刺题库（共两册）【鸿知上海交大考研网】2019上海交大397法硕联考专业基础（法学）考研强化冲刺题库（共两册）【鸿知上海交大考研网】2019上海交大498法硕联考综合（非法学）考研强化冲刺题库（共三册）【鸿知上海交大考研网】2019上海交大497法硕联考综合（法学）考研强化冲刺题库（共三册）【鸿知上海交大考研网】2019上海交大632法学基础（法理学）考研强化冲刺题库【鸿知上海交大考研网】2019上海交大641化学、药学基础考研强化冲刺题库（共六册）【鸿知上海交大考研网】2019上海交大856环境科学与工程综合知识考研强化冲刺题库（共三册）【鸿知上海交大考研网】《微生物学教程》考研强化冲刺题库（周德庆第三版）【鸿知上海交大考研网】《环境科学概论》考研强化冲刺题库（杨志峰第二版）【鸿知上海交大考研网】《中国古典园林史》考研强化冲刺题库（周维权第三版）【鸿知上海交大考研网】《园林树木学》考研强化冲刺题库（陈有民第二版）【鸿知上海交大考研网】《管理学》考研强化冲刺题库（罗宾斯第十一版）【鸿知上海交大考研网】2019上海交大625行政管理学考研强化冲刺题库（共两册）【鸿知上海交大考研网】《新政治学概要》考研强化冲刺题库（王邦佐第二版）【鸿知上海交大考研网】2019上海交大841经济学(Ⅰ)考研强化冲刺题库（共两册）【鸿知上海交大考研网】2019上海交大431金融学综合考研强化冲刺题库（共四册）【鸿知上海交大考研网】《物理化学》考研强化冲刺题库（傅献彩,共两册）【鸿知上海交大考研网】《中国史纲要》考研强化冲刺题库（翦伯赞·共两册）【鸿知上海交大考研网】2019上海交大中西哲学史考研强化冲刺题库（共两册）【上海交大考研网】链接地址：【上海交大考研真题】链接地址：/kaoyan/【鸿知上海交大考研网】《中国现当代文学专题研究》考研强化冲刺题库（温儒敏第二版）【鸿知上海交大考研网】《中国文学史新著》考研强化冲刺题库（章培恒骆玉明版）【鸿知上海交大考研网】2019上海交大汉硕考研强化冲刺题库（共两册）【鸿知上海交大考研网】《基础有机化学》考研强化冲刺题库（邢其毅，共两册）【鸿知上海交大考研网】《微生物学》考研强化冲刺题库（沈萍第二版）【鸿知上海交大考研网】2019上海交大615细胞生物学考研强化冲刺题库【鸿知上海交大考研网】《高等代数》考研强化冲刺题库（共两册，北大第三版）【鸿知上海交大考研网】《数学分析》考研强化冲刺题库（共两册，陈纪修第二版）【鸿知上海交大考研网】《信号与系统》考研强化冲刺题库（共两册，奥本海姆第二版）【鸿知上海交大考研网】《统计学》考研强化冲刺题库（贾俊平第六版）【鸿知上海交大考研网】2019上海交大837高分子化学与高分子物理考研强化冲刺题库（共两册）【鸿知上海交大考研网】《电路基础》考研强化冲刺题库（共两册，陈洪亮）【鸿知上海交大考研网】《自动控制原理》考研强化冲刺题库（共两册，胡寿松第六版）【鸿知上海交大考研网】2019上海交大408计算机学科专业基础综合考研强化冲刺题库（共五册）【鸿知上海交大考研网】《化工原理》考研强化冲刺题库（共两册，陈敏恒第四版）【鸿知上海交大考研网】2019上海交大827材料科学基础考研强化冲刺题库【鸿知上海交大考研网】《传热学》考研强化冲刺题库（杨世铭第四版）【鸿知上海交大考研网】《工程热力学》考研强化冲刺题库（沈维道第四版）【鸿知上海交大考研网】2019上海交大612理论综合考研强化冲刺题库（共三册）【鸿知上海交大考研网】2019上海交大858法学综合考研强化冲刺题库（共两册）【上海交大考研网】链接地址：【上海交大考研真题】链接地址：/kaoyan/【鸿知上交大考研网】《新闻采访方法论》考试重难点与经典习题详解（艾丰）【鸿知上交大考研网】《当代新闻评论教程》考试重难点与课后习题/名校真题详解（丁法章第五版）【鸿知上交大考研网】《传播学原理》考试重难点与课后习题/名校真题详解（张国良第二版）【鸿知上交大考研网】《艺术设计概论》考试重难点与课后习题详解（李砚祖）【鸿知上交大考研网】《植物保护学通论》考试重难点与名校真题详解（韩召军第二版）【鸿知上交大考研网】《微生物学教程》考试重难点与课后习题/名校真题详解（周德庆第三版）【鸿知上交大考研网】《环境科学概论》考试重难点与课后习题/名校真题详解（杨志峰第二版）【鸿知上交大考研网】《中国古典园林史》考试重难点与经典习题/名校真题详解（周维权第三版）【鸿知上交大考研网】《园林树木学》考试重难点与经典习题/名校真题详解（陈有民第二版）【鸿知上交大考研网】《管理学》考试重难点与课后习题/名校真题详解（罗宾斯第十一版）【上海交大考研网】链接地址：【上海交大考研真题】链接地址：/kaoyan/【鸿知上交大考研网】《遗传学》考试重难点与名校真题详解（朱军第三版）【鸿知上交大考研网】《新政治学概要》考试重难点与课后习题详解（王邦佐第二版）【鸿知上交大考研网】《物理化学》考试重难点与课后习题/名校真题详解（傅献彩第五版）【鸿知上交大考研网】《中国史纲要》考试重难点与经典习题/名校真题详解（翦伯赞·共两册）【鸿知上交大考研网】《基础有机化学》考试重难点与课后习题/名校真题详解（邢其毅，共两册）【鸿知上交大考研网】《微生物学》考试重难点与课后习题/名校真题详解（沈萍第二版）【鸿知上交大考研网】分子生物学考试重难点与名校真题（含名校期末试卷）详解【鸿知上交大考研网】生物化学考试重难点与名校真题（含名校期末试卷）详解【鸿知上交大考研网】《数学分析》考试重难点与课后习题/名校真题详解（共三册，陈纪修第二版）【鸿知上交大考研网】《统计学》考试重难点与课后习题/名校真题详解（贾俊平第六版）【鸿知上交大考研网】《信号与系统》重难点与课后习题/名校真题详解（共两册，奥本海姆第二版）【鸿知上交大考研网】《电路基础》重难点与课后习题/名校真题详解（陈洪亮）【鸿知上交大考研网】自动控制原理考试重难点与名校真题（含名校期末试卷）详解【鸿知上交大考研网】《自动控制原理》重难点与课后习题/名校真题详解（胡寿松第六版）【鸿知上交大考研网】《化工原理》重难点与课后习题/名校真题详解（陈敏恒第四版）【鸿知上交大考研网】《传热学》考试重难点与名校真题详解（杨世铭第四版）【鸿知上交大考研网】《机械原理》考试重难点与名校真题（含名校期末试卷）详解【鸿知上交大考研网】《工程热力学》考试重难点与课后习题/名校真题详解（沈维道第四版）【鸿知上交大考研网】《理论力学》考试重难点与名校真题（含名校期末试卷）详解【鸿知上交大考研网】《材料力学》考试重难点与名校真题/期末卷详解【上海交大考研网】链接地址：【上海交大考研真题】链接地址：/kaoyan/【鸿知上交大考研网】模拟CMOS集成电路设计【鸿知上交大考研网】模拟电子技术基础【鸿知上交大考研网】模拟电子学基础。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
上海交大《211翻译硕士英语》配套考研真题集1 真题解析：题1. _____ the passage of light, many new plastics are processed using technologies rivaling those used in the manufacture of computer chips.A. For the better ofB. Permitting betterC. To better permitD. It is better for【答案】C~~~~【解析】不定式短语做目的状语。
better应放于所修饰的动词之前。
题2. Unloved and unwanted youngsters may be tempted to run away from home to escape their problem, _____ bigger ones in cities plagued with crime, drugs, and immorality.A. have only foundB. only findingC. only foundD. only to find【答案】D~~~~【解析】only to表示“出人意料的结果”。
题3. Danis Hayes raised the essential paradox and asked how people could have fought so hard against environmental degradation, _____ themselves now on the verge of losing the war.A. only foundB. finding onlyC. only to findD. have only found【答案】C~~~~【解析】only to find不定式作结果状语，表示结果出人意料。
题4. Since the development of an effective vaccine in 1963, measles _____ much less frequent.A. becameB. becomesC. has becomeD. have become【答案】C~~~~【解析】状语从句或短语用since引导时，主句一般用完成时。
measles 麻疹，形式是复数，实际是单数。
题5. _____, he can now only watch it on TV at home.A. Obtaining not a ticket for the matchB. Not obtaining a ticket for the matchC. Not having obtained a ticket for the matchD. Not obtained a ticket for the match【答案】B~~~~【解析】现在分词短语在句中作原因状语。
根据can now可判断，是对现在状况的描述，因此不需用not having obtained。
题6. _____, the mayor conceded defeat in his bid for re-election.A. Having racked up a lead of some 150,000 votesB. Having been racked up a lead of some 150,000 votesC. His opponent having racked up a lead of some 150,000 votesD. His opponent racking up a lead of some 150,000 votes【答案】C~~~~【解析】句意：由于他的对手已领先于他获得了大约15万张选票，市长在改选中承认败北。
分词构成独立结构作状语，动作发生在谓语动词之前。
题7. We had to go miles to find a restaurant, it _____a holiday.A. beingB. wasC. to beD. is【答案】A~~~~【解析】being在句中作伴随状语，it是分词的逻辑主语。
题8. None of the day’s transactions, _____ sales or delivery, came off well.A. fromB. it beingD. was it【答案】C~~~~【解析】本句为让步状语从句，应该选C。
题9. Because its leaves remain green long after being picked, rosemary _____ associated with the idea of remembrance.A. and becomesB. becomingC. becameD. to become【答案】C~~~~【解析】本句because引导原因状语从句，后半部分是主句，became 在句中作谓语动词。
题10. The small greenish flowers of the American elm tree appear in the spring, _____.A. is grown long before the leavesB. long before the leaves growC. the leaves before growing longD. the growth of leaves before long is【答案】B~~~~【解析】long before the leaves grow在句中做时间状语从句。
题11. Talented _____ he is, he is not yet ready to my professional.B. asC. untilD. while【答案】B~~~~【解析】让步状语从句表语提前。
原句正常语序应为As he is talented…意为“虽然他很有才能…。
”题12. The house was very quiet, _____ as it was on the side of a mountain.A. isolatedB. isolatingC. being isolatedD. having been isolated【答案】A~~~~【解析】isolated为后面句中was的表语，构成被动语态，as引导的原因状语从句中可将表语前置。
题13. _____ we admire Shakespeare’s comedies, we cannot agree that they are superior to the tragedies.A. As muchB. Much asC. Though muchD. Much although【答案】B~~~~【解析】as引导状语从句时，将从句中用以修饰谓语的副词或者表语形容词提前，表示让步。
much as we admire相当于although we admire much。
真题示例：题1. Surveys show that _____ less sleep than we think, _____ too much sleep could even harm our health.A. not only do we need, but thatB. not only we need, but alsoC. not only we need, but thatD. not only do we need, but also【答案】A~~~~【解析】使用not only…but also…结构时应用倒装，but后的that与前面的that并列作show的宾语。
题2. Not until the 1980’s _____ in Beijing start to find ways to preserve historic buildings from destruction.A. some concerned citizensB. some concerning citizensC. did some concerning citizensD. did some concerned citizens【答案】D~~~~【解析】否定副词not位于句首，句子需用倒装结构。
表示“关心的”应该用concerned，concerning意为“有关的”，选项D正确。
题3. Among the first to come and live in North America _____, who later prospered mainly in New England.A. had been Dutch settlersB. Dutch settlers were thereC. were Dutch settlersD. Dutch settlers had been there【答案】C~~~~【解析】介词among提前，句子需部分倒装，根据后面的定语从句时态可判断主句也应用一般过去时。
题4. Two thirds of the US basketball players are black, and the number would be greater _____ the continuing practice of picking white bench warmers for the sake of balance.A. was it not because ofB. had it not been forC. were it not forD. would it not have been for【答案】C~~~~【解析】虚拟语气倒装用法，省略if，将be动词提前，后半句要用were 作谓语。
题5. Jefferson was a renowned doubter, urging his nephew to “question with boldness even the existence of a God”. John Adams was at least a skeptic, _____.A. as were of course the revolutionary firebrands Tom Paine and Ethan AllemB. as the revolutionary firebrand was of course Tom Paine and Ethan AllemC. as of course the revolutionary firebrands Tom Paine and Ethan Allem wereD. as of course the revolutionary firebrand was Tom Paine and Ethan Allem【答案】A~~~~【解析】倒装句，之所以将谓语动词were提前是因为句子主语the revolutionary firebrands Tom Paine and Ethan Allem过长，倒装是为了与英语表达习惯相符，避免头重脚轻。