(新)高中英语Unit3Computers综合检测卷新人教版必修21

《Unit 3 Computers》(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)Ⅰ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分；满分30分)Life in the twenty－first century will be very __1__.Many changes will take place, but__2__ will the changes be.The population is growing __3__．There will be many __4__in the world and most of them will live __5__than people in the twentieth century.Computers will be much smaller and __6__and there will be at least one in every __7__．And __8__studies will be one of the important subjects in school then.People will work __9__and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travelling.__10__will be much easier and cheaper. And many more people will go to __11__ countries for holidays.There will be changes in our__12__， too. Maybe no one will eat meat every day, instead, they eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be __13__．Work in the future will be different, too.__14__and hard work can be done by robots. Because of this，__15__will not have enough work to do .This will be a problem.1．A. interesting B．hard C．different D．beautiful2．A. why B．how C．when D．what3．A. slowly B．fast C．quietly D．suddenly4．A. people B．workers C．scientists D．doctors5．A. long B．longer C．happy D．lucky6．A. more useful B．useful C．helpful D．less useful7．A. hospital B．factory C．home D．town8．A. science B．maths C．English D．computer9．A. fewer hours B．more hours C．eight hours D．more than eight hours 10．A. Seeing doctors B．Going to the cinema C．Shopping D．Travelling 11．A. rich B．other C．poor D．small12．A. food B．clothes C．fruit D．drinks13．A. fatter B．thinner C .healthier D．more pleased14．A. Safe B．Easy C．Simple D．Dangerous15．A. a few people B．all the people C．many people D．some people Ⅱ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)You must first set your goals if you are to accomplish anything in a big way. Goals give you a starting place and a destination. People __16__ goals succeed because they know __17__ they're going. Plant your dreams，nourish and begin to live them.__18__ most important thing about a goal is having one.The first law of success is concentration. Bend __19__ of your energies to one point，and go directly to that point，looking neither to the right nor the left. Concentration is the magic key __20__ opens the door to accomplishment. Success is the result of well directed energy. You can，in time，become what you earnestly desire to be，if you set your face in the direction of the things you want and bring all your powers to bear towards its __21__(attain)．When your physical and mental resources __22__(focus)，your power to solve problems multiplies tremendously. To do two things at once is to do neither. Nothing can add __23__power to your life as much as __24__(concentrate) all your energies on a limited set of targets. The sun's rays do not burn __25__ brought to a focus.Ⅲ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)AThomas Alva Edison was awarded more patents(专利)on inventions than any other American. When he died in 1931，Americans wondered how they could best show their respect for him. One suggestion was that the nation observes a minute or two of total blackout. All electric power would be shut off in homes，streets，and factories.Perhaps this suggested plan made Americans realize fully what Edison and his invention meant to them. Electric power was too important to the country. Shutting it off for even a short time would have led to complete confusion. A blackout was out of the question.On the day of Edison's funeral，many people silently dimmed their lights. In this way they honored the man who had done more than anyone else to put the great force of electricity at his country people's fingertips.26．People decided to honor Edison when ________．A．he made the first electric lightB．electric power was 100 years oldC．the country realized electricity's importanceD．he died in 193127．The suggested plan was to ________．A．turn off the lights in factories and schoolsB．observe a few minutes of total silenceC．dim all electric lightsD．shut off all electricity for a short time28．Americans fully realized what Edison's inventions meant when they ________．A．heard of his deathB．heard of the plan to honor himC．first used electric powerD．tried to carry out the plan29．The plan was never carried out because ________．A．not everyone wanted to honor EdisonB．it was too difficultC．electric power was too important to the countryD．it honored only one of Edison's inventions30．This passage was probably written to ________．A．tell about Edison's inventionsB．explain electricityC．prove that people wished to honor EdisonD．show how great Edison wasBPerhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet, but what is it, do you know? The Internet is a network. It uses the telephone to join millions of computers together around the world.Maybe that doesn't sound very interesting. But when you've joined to the Internet, there are lots and lots of things you can do. You can send e－mails to your friends，and they can get them in a few seconds. You can also do with all kinds of information on the World Wide Web (WWW)．There are many different kinds of computers now. They all can be joined to the Internet. Most of them are small machines sitting on people's desks at home, but there are still many others in schools, offices or large companies. These computers are owned by people and companies, but no one really owns the Internet itself.There are lots of places for you to go into the Internet. For example, your school may have the Internet. You can use it during lessons or free time. Libraries oftenhave computers joined to the Internet. You are welcome to use it at any time.Thanks to the Internet，the world is becoming smaller and smaller. It is possible for you to work at home with a computer in front, getting and sending the information you need. You can buy or sell whatever you want by the Internet. But do you know 98% of the information on the Internet is in English? So what will English be like tomorrow?31．What is the passage mainly about?A．Internet. B．Information. C．Computers. D．E－mails.32．Which is the quickest and cheapest way to send messages to your friends?A．By post. B．By E－mail. C．By telephone. D．By satellite. 33．Which may be the most possible place for people to work in tomorrow?A．In the office. B．At school. C．At home. D．In the company. 34．Who is the owner of the Internet?A．The headmaster. B．The officer. C．The user. D．No one.35．What does the writer try to tell us with the last two sentences?A．English is important in using the Internet.B．the Internet is more and more popular.C．Most of the information is in English.D．Every computer must have the Internet.CEver Googled yourself and found someone who has your name—and a very different life？You've just met your Googleganger.Eve Fairbanks is a student at Yale University. Her name appeared on a few X －rated sites when her mother had Googled her out of curiosity. But that Eve Fairbanks wasn't her Eve—it was a “Googleganger”，a virtual(虚拟的)or real person with the same name.Much like the verb “to Google” has become as familiar in our everyday language as “to search”，the term “Googleganger” ha s also caught on with a generation of people judged not so much by their accomplishments but how Google－able those accomplishments are.“You are who you are because of Google，”says Matthew Slutsky，a 26 political blogger who has befriended his own Googleganger on Facebook(大学生网络社区)．For some，your Googleganger is your rival in a race to the top of the Googlehit list. It can also be a source of comparison. For others，a Googleganger is a lifelong irritant(刺激剂)．Minnesota IT consultant Robert Fischer was 10 year s old when “Searching for Bobby Fischer” the 1993 movie about a great chess talent，came out. It made things awkward at home—Robert's grandfather was training him to be a chess champ，too！“And here was some kid who was younger and better than I'd ever been，”he says. And now it's dashing his hopes of upping his Google rank.At least he didn't share his name with a porn(色情)star. Fairbanks got lucky in the end. Her name was removed from the sites，thanks to Google's support team. And as it turned out，porn star Eve might not have actually existed：her name，Google told our Eve，might have been created as a marketing means to drive more traffic to the porn sites.36．What word(s) did Eve's mother put in the Google text box for her search?A．Googleganger. B．Eve Fairbanks.C．Yale University. D．X－rated sites.37．One who ______ is your Googleganger.A．shares your name but lives a very different lifeB．has used Google to search for youC．you find sharing your name when you Google yourselfD．you make friends with after you Google search38．“You are who you are because of Google ” means how important you are depends on ______．A．how often you Google yourselfB．how you deal with your GooglegangersC．how well you can use GoogleD．how Google－able your accomplishments are39．Robert Fischer now wishes to ______．A．become a chess champ himselfB．climb higher on the Google listC．change his name to Bobby FischerD．find all his Googlegangers40．What is the name of the porn star?A．Eve Fairbanks. B．Robert Fischer.C．Bobby Fischer. D．Minnesota IT.DLong bus rides are like television shows. They have a beginning，a middle，and an end with commercials(商业广告)thrown in every three or four minutes. The commercials are unavoidable. They happen whether you want them or not. Every couple of minutes a billboard glides by outside the bus window.“Buy Super Clean Toothpaste.”“Drink Good Wet Root Beer.”“Fill up with Pacific Gas.”Only if you sleep，which is equal to turning the television set off，are you spared the unending cry of “You Need It！Buy It Now！”The beginning of the ride is comfortable and somewhat exciting，even if you've traveled that way before. Usually some things have changed，new houses，new buildings，sometimes even a new road. The bus driver has a style of driving and it's fun to try to figure it out the first hour or so. If the driver is particularly reckless(鲁莽的)or daring，the ride can be as thrilling(惊心动魄的)as a suspense story. Will the driver pass the truck in time？Will the driver move into the right or the left hand lane？After a while，of course，the excitement dies down. Sleeping for a while helps pass the middle hours of the ride. Food always makes bus rides more interesting. But you've got to be careful of what kind of food you eat. Too much salty food can make you very thirsty between stops.The end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning. You know it will soon be over and there's a kind of expectation and hours have passed. By now you've sat with your legs crossed，with your hands in your lap，with your hands on the armrests even with your hands crossed behind your head. The end comes just at no more ways to sit.41．According to the passage，what do the passengers usually see when they are on a long bus trip?A．Buses on the road.B．Films on television.C．Advertisements on the billboards.D．Gas stations42．What is the purpose of this passage？________A．To give the writer's opinion about long bus trips.B．To persuade you to take a long bus trip.C．To explain how bus trips and television shows differ.D．To describe the billboards along the road.43．The writer of this passage would probably favor________．A．bus drivers who aren't recklessB．driving aloneC．a television set on the busD．no billboards along the road44．The writer feels long bus rides are like TV shows because ________．A．the commercials both on TV shows and on billboards along the road are fun B．they both have a beginning，a middle，and an end，with commercials in between C．the drivers are always reckless on TV shows just as they are on buses D．both traveling and watching TV are not exciting45．The writer thinks that the end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning because both are ________．A．exciting B．comfortableC．tiring D．boringⅣ基础写作(满分25分)你是英语校报的一名小记者，最近进行了一次采访，以下是这次采访的情况：【写作内容】只能使用5个句子表达全部内容【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。