1985年高考英语试题

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高考英语语法词汇专项突破：03探究连系动词(含高考真题)

高考英语语法词汇专项突破：探究连系动词解读高考热点养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

[连系动词考题展示]【考题1】（2021浙江1月卷）The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased by 2. 1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain (be) 1. 3 in women and 1. 6 in men.答案与解析：was。

考查连系动词及其主谓一致和动词时态。

句意：然而，在城市中，女性增加了1.3，男性增加了1.6。

分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语，主语（gain）是单数，时态是一般过去时，故填was。

【考题2】（2020·海南·高考真题）Because the number of possible topics （be）practically limitless, we focus on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basic principles of technology.答案与解析：is。

考查连系动词及其主谓一致。

the number of ……的数目，后接可数名词的复数形式，谓语动词用单数。

根据文章中的时态可知，用一般现在时。

故填is。

句意：因为可能的主题的数量几乎是无限的，所以我们关注最有趣和最有用的应用程序和工具的一个示例，并解释技术的基本原理。

近五年高考英语非谓语动词真题

近五年高考英语非谓语动词真题1（2022新高考I卷）__________ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.答案：Covering解析：考查非谓语动词。

句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。

设空处在句中作非谓语，cover和句子的逻辑主语the GPNP为逻辑的主动关系，应用现在分词的形式作状语，首字母大写。

故填Covering。

2（2022新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___________ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.答案：to increase解析：考查非谓语动词。

句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。

设空处在句中作非谓语，做目的状语，应用动词的不定式的形式。

故填to increase。

3（2022新高考II卷）When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the __________ (fall) child.答案：to falling解析：考查非谓语动词。

2024年新课标I卷高考英语真题及答案

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11.How did Jack go to school when he was a child?
A.By bike.B.On foot.C.By bus.
12.What is Jack's attitude toward parents driving their kids to school?
GROUPS
Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form.
C.They bear a lot of fruit soon.
16.What is difficult for Marie to grow?
A.Herbs.B.Carrots.C.Pears.
17.What is Marie's advice to those interested in kitchen gardening?
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.What will the weather be like today?
A.Stormy.B.Sunny.C.Foggy.
7.What is the man going to do?
A.Plant a tree.B.Move his car.C.Check the map.
5.When will the next train to Bedford leave?
A.At 9:45.B.At 10:15.C.At 11:00.

历年高考英语试题库-语文试题

历年高考英语试题库-语文试题-中国教育资源网英语考试历年考题说明添加时间英语考试历年考题说明添加时间1950年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292001年高考英语试题（春季北京）附答案2005-04-291951年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292001年高考英语试题（春季上海）附答案2005-04-291952年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292001年高考英语试题（全国）附答案2005-04-291953年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292001年高考英语试题（上海）附答案2005-04-291954年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292002年高考英语试题（春季北京）附答案2005-04-291956年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292002年高考英语试题（春季上海）附答案2005-04-291957年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292002年高考英语试题（全国）附答案2005-04-291958年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292002年高考英语试题（上海）附答案2005-04-291959年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292003年高考英语试题（春季）附答案2005-04-291960年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292003年高考英语试题（全国卷/天津/广东/江苏）附答案2005-04-291961年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292004高考英语试题（湖北卷）附答案2005-04-291962年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292004高考英语试题（全国卷I）附答案2005-04-291963年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292004高考英语试题汇总（含：1河南福建等，2全国Ⅱ四川附答案2005-04-291964年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-29吉林黑龙江云南等地，3广西，4北京，5天津，6上海附答案2005-04-291965年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-297重庆，8江苏，9浙江，10湖南)按排列共计十套试卷附答案2005-04-291966年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292004全国卷III（老课程卷：内蒙海南西藏陕西广西等地）附答案2005-04-291978年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292004年高考(广州卷)附答案2005-04-291979年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292004年高考英语(江苏卷)附答案2005-04-291980年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292004年高考英语试题（全国含答案)附答案2005-04-291981年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292004年普通高等学校春季招生考试(上海卷)附答案2005-04-291982年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292004年普通高等学校春季招生考试附答案2005-04-291983年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292004年普通高等学校春季招生英语考试（北京卷）附答案2005-04-291984年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292004年全国高考英语(福建卷)附答案2005-04-291985年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292004普通高校招生英语(安徽卷)附答案2005-04-291986年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292005年高考英语-山东卷附答案2005-09-011987年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292005年高考英语-重庆卷附答案2005-09-011988年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292005年高考英语-浙江卷附答案2005-09-011989年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292005年高考英语-台湾卷附答案2005-09-011990年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292005年高考英语-全国卷（1）（2）附答案2005-09-011991年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292005年高考英语-全国卷（3）附答案2005-09-011992年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292005年高考英语-辽宁卷附答案2005-09-011993年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292005年高考英语-江西卷附答案2005-09-011994年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292005年高考英语-天津卷附答案2005-09-011995年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292005年高考英语-江苏卷附答案2005-09-011996年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292005年高考英语-湖南卷附答案2005-09-011997年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292005年高考英语-湖北卷附答案2005-09-011998年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292005年高考英语-广东卷（1）附答案2005-09-011999年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292005年高考英语-广东卷（2）附答案2005-09-012000年高考英语（春季北京）附答案2005-04-292005年高考英语-福建卷附答案2005-09-012000年高考英语试题（春季上海）附答案2005-04-292005年高考英语-北京卷附答案2005-09-012000年高考英语试题（全国）附答案2005-04-292005年高考英语-安徽卷附答案2005-09-012000年高考英语试题（上海）附答案2005-04-292005年高考英语-上海卷附答案2005-09-01欢迎下载使用，分享让人快乐。

我国高考英语改革与发展的三个阶段

我国高考英语改革与发展的三个阶段邓北平【摘要】高考英语是我国高考科目中改革力度最大、发展最快、变化最频繁的一个科目。

因此，我们研究高考英语，就必须首先厘清高考英语发展变化的轨迹，力求认识、掌握其演变规律，为我国中学英语教学服务。

我国高考英语的改革于1985年正式起步。

至今，大致经历了三个阶段：NMET标准化考试试验期（1985－1992年），NMET标准化考试发展期（1993－1995年）和NMET标准化考试成熟期（1996年－）。

【关键词】高考英语改革发展阶段我国高考英语考试改革于1985年正式起步。

1985－1986年由广东省作为改革试点率先进行英语标准化考试试验，1987年推向全国，迄今为止，已有十几个年头。

多年来，高考英语从未忽视过国外考试的成功经验，也从未轻视过国内英语教学的阶段性成果，更未放慢过自身的改革步伐，一轮又一轮的改革将高考英语不断推向成熟。

从命题导向与改革力度（包括对试卷结构的调整）的角度看，高考英语改革大致可分为三个时期。

1.MET（Matriculation English Test）标准化考试试验期（1985－1992年）；2.NMET （National Matriculation English Test）标准化考试发展期(1993－1995年)；3.NMET 标准化考试成熟期（1996年－）。

一. MET（Matriculation English Test）标准化考试试验期（1985－1992年）高考英语标准化考试试验期创造了几个第一。

第一次引进了标准化考试这种形式。

标准化考试属于客观性考试的范畴，它可分为常模参照性考试和目标参照性考试。

前者以常模为参照点，反映应试者成绩在考试总成绩中的位置，一般用于选拔、水平、安置等方面的测试。

后者以专业或学科的目标为参照点，通常用于达标、合格考试等。

高考英语属于常模参照性考试。

由于标准化考试实现了高度数量化，在科学性，客观性和有效性方面，达到了前所未有的水平。

1985年山东高考卷

1985年山东高考卷注意事项：1、答第1卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2、选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。

1、What is the man‘s job?A.A barber.B.A pilot.C.A taxi driver.2、Where should the woman turn right?A. At the colored sign.B. At Joe‘s Garage.C. After two miles.3、What does the woman think the man should do?A. Change the smaller offices into large ones.B. Turn the meeting room into offices.C. Move the offices to another building.4、What time is it now?A. 7:15.B.7:30.C.7:50.5、How does the man feel at the moment?A. Great.B. Terrible.C. Better.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

1985年高考英语试题

1985年高考英语试题1985年全国高考英语试题一、单词辨音将下列各词按划线部分字母的读音，分别写在相应的音标后面。

（本题共8分，每词0.5分，抄词如拼错，不给1.[e]2.[u]3.[iЭ]4.[f]5.[θ]6.[ð]7.[):]8.[uЭ]二、选择答案（本题总计22分。

）A.在每小题的(A)、(B)、(C)、(D)四个答案中，选出一个正确答案，把它前面的字母填入左边的括号内。

对原文不得作任何改动。

（本题分共17分，每小题1分。

）例：(B)Why do you keep your eyes? (A)rub (B)rubbing (C)rubbed (D)to rub ( )1.Your new suit will be ready two days.(A)in (B)on (C)for (D)over( )2.He comes late sometimes, ?(A)is he (B)isn't he (C)comes he (D)doesn't he( )3.This sentence needs .(A)aimprovement (B)improve (C)improving (D)improved ( )4.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions were asked in French.(A)where (B)who (C)in which (D)which( )5."I wonder whose bicycle it is.""It might be my ."(A)neighbour's (B)dear neighbour (C)neighbour (D)neighbours( )6.Some people like to stay at home on Sunday,but like to go to the cinema.(A)another (B)other (C)others (D)other one( )7.It happened to be very cold the morning of our sports meet.(A)at (B)of (C)on (D)with( )8.He made the mistakes in the dictation exercise.(A)less (B)least (C)fewer (D)fewest( )9.Can you tell me ?(A)who is that gentleman (B)that gentleman is who(C)who that gentleman is (D)whom is that gentleman( )10.The guard at the gate insisted that everybody the rules.(A)obeys (B)obey (C)will obey (D)would obey( )11. work has been done to improve the people's living standard.(A)Many (B)A great many (C)A large number of (D)A great deal of( )12.The Italian boy was regarded as a hero he gave his life for his country.(A)according to (B)because of (C)on account of (D)because( )13.Have you ever seen as tall as this one?(A)a tree (B)such tree (C)an tree (D)tree( )14." have you been away from home?""I have been away from home for five months."(A)How much (B)What time (C)How long (D)When( )15.Do you know any other foreign language English?(A)except (B)but (C)beside (D)besides( )16.On the wall two large portraits.(A)hangs (B)hang (C)hanged (D)hanging( )17."Did you enjoy that trip?""I'm afraid not. And ."(A)my classmates don't either (B)my classmates don't too(C)neither do my classmates (D)neither did my classmatesB.先阅读短文，然后从短文下面每小题的(A)、(B)、(C)、(D)四个答案中，选出一个正确答案，把它前面的字母填入左边的括号内。

近五年高考英语真题语法填空和答案

近五年高考英语真题语法填空和答案2021年1月浙江卷In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier 56 that most of the riseis due to gains in BMI in rural areas.BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool 57 gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight. It is calculated by dividing a 58 (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 59 (consider) healthy.The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased 60 2.1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain 61 (be) 1.3 in women and 1.6 in men. The researchers described “striking changes” in the geography of BMI. In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries 62 (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed 63 (sharp) .This may be due to some disadvantages for people 64 (live) in the countryside, including 65 (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.2020 年全国卷 IChina has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe ( 探测器) —the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess —61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landingon the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above t he moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. “This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says,“because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct).” Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar(月球的) base are practical.2020全国卷 IIDecorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62 (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges: Orange trees are more 64 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times 65 (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 67 health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 68 (care) for and make great presents.Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 70first to flower even as the snow is melting (融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.2020全国卷IIIIn ancient China lived an artist 61 paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 62 (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would 63 (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River — perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with 64 (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 65 he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66 (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out67 (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved 68 (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 69 (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist 70 earth, Mother Nature.2020山东卷Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, 36 (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too b ig37 until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 38 (form) the core collection of the British Museum 39 opened in 1759.The parts of a museum open to the public 40 (call) galleries or rooms. Often, onlya small part of a museum’s collection 41 (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine 42 (they) living at a different time in history or 43 (walk) through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical 44 (accurate) is important but so isentertainment. Museums must compete 45 people’s spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.2020浙江卷Some time after 10,000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived 56 , through agriculture. Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on 57 could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.Farming produced more food per person 58 hunting and gathering, so people were able to raise more children. And, as more children were born, more food 59 (need). Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology 60 (change) lives.By about 6000 BC, people 61 (discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise. Later, they learned to work with the 62 (season), planting at the right time and,in dry areas, 63 (make) use of annual floods to irrigate (灌溉) their fields.This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with 64 rise of science, changes began. New methods 65 (mean) that fewer people worked in farming. In the last century or so, these changes have accelerated. New power machinery and artificial fertilizers (化肥) have now totally transformed a way of life that started in the Stone Age.2019 年全国卷IThe polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.2019全国卷IIA 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year”for 61 (be) Britain’s oldest full-time employee — still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, 62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63 (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名) her t o be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene 64 (declare) she hadto give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 (make) over the years. I work not because I have to, 67 because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31 — who works alongside her in the family business —said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, “We don’t have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 68 (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was 69 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s70 (wonder).”2019全国卷IIIOn our way to the house, it was raining 61 hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take 62 (get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63 dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 64 had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65 (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya ( 木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 66 (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 67 (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were 68 (huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we 69 (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, 70 (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.2019浙江卷There are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody 56 (have) to worry about fashion (时尚). Everybody wears 57 same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways. A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth 58 gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or 59 (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can 60 (easy) see them.But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer 61 this question is not clear. One study in America found that students’ grades 62 (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn’t want 63 (wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no 64 (connect) between uniforms and school performance.School uniforms are 65 (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don’t have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.2018 年全国卷IAccording to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise ... it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 69 (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.2018全国卷 IIDiets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country61 (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005— when the government 68 (start) a soil-testing program 69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission (排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China’s approach to protecting its environment while 70 (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.2018全国卷 IIII’m not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla (大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the 63 (loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 64 (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel 65 (challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a 66 (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 68 (they) alive. True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal 69 (mean) me no real harm. He was just saying: “I’m king of this forest, and here is your reminder!” Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 70 (stay) and watch.2018浙江卷Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 56 (dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners 57 come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 58 can be to eat out.I still remember 59 (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I 60 (shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.While regularly eating out seems to 61 (become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be 62 (afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even 63 (high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 64 (weigh) problems.If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home 65 dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.2017 年全国卷IThere has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community ( 医学界) 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat andsalt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack ( 吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not togo to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.2017全国卷IIIn 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ranfor just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61 (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 62 work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 63 (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 64 top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines 65 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 66 (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 67 every day.Later, engineers 68 (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the69 (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The Central London Railway was one of the most 70 (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the p ublic.2017全国卷IIIShe looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 (rest). Instead, she is earning $6,500 a day as 62model in New York.Sarah 63 (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 65 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66 (educate).She has turned down several 67 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 68 engineering or architecture.Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 (come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more.”2017浙江卷Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small 56 (carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something madeher look closer, and she noticed a 57 (shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.Pahlsson screamed 58 loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “She thought I had hurt 59 (I),” says Pahlsson.Sixteen years 60 (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 61 (cook) a meal. When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters — then ten, eight, and six — had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn’t. Pahlsson and her husband62 (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. “I gave up hope of finding my ring again,” she says. She never replaced it.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 63 (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 64 it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was 65 wonder.2016 年全国卷IChengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61 (attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I 62 (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 63 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goesback 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65 I was the first Western TV reporter 66 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 67 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68 (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 69 (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70 other is with mum — she never suspects.2016全国卷 IIIf you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify ( 识别) those of 61 (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 62 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 65 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 66 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely 69 (bring) your work home. It could be anything, gardening, cooking, music, sports — butwhatever it is, 70 (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.2016全国卷 IIIIn much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 61 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 62 (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilledworkers also combine various hardwoods and metal 63 (create) special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 64 (use) twigs ( 树枝) to remove it. Over time, 65 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 66 (gradual) turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 67 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 68 (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 69 (be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 70 their hands.2021浙江卷56. and 57. that / which 58. person’s59. is considered 60. by 61. was 62. studied 63. sharply 64. living 65. lower2020 年全国卷I61.touched 62. extremely 63. where 64. interest 65. than66. to find 67. means 68. is constructed 69. much 70. its全国卷II61. celebration 62. carries 63. coming 64. than 65. decorated66. Certainly 67. with 68. to care 69. beautiful 70. the全国卷III61. whose 62. finest 63. be chosen 64. curiosity 65. When / As66. pointed 67. to find 68. gently 69. surrounding 70. on山东卷36. wealthy 37. or 38. formed 39. which/that 40. are called41. is 42. themselves 43. walking 44. accuracy 45. for浙江卷56. in 57. what 58. than 59. was needed 60. to change61. had discovered 62. seasons 63. making 64. the 65. meant17全国卷I61. that 62. poorly 63. of / for 64. to perform 65. have reported66. belief 67. noting 68. higher 69. the 70. are全国卷II61. being 62. which 63. finally 64. declared 65. to retire66. have made 67. but 68. saying 69. a 70. wonderful全国卷III61. so 62. to get 63. of 64. who / that 65. recommended66. competition 67. traditional 68. hugely 69. were invited 70. listening浙江卷56. has / will have 57. the 58. that / which 59. cycling 60. easily61. to 62. improved 63. to wear 64. connection / connections 65. traditional2018 年全国卷I61. longer 62. to see 63. dying 64. is 65. than66. that / which 67. causes 68. strengthen 69. energetic 70. it / running全国卷II61. has grown 62. the 63. actually 64. to improve 65. than66. pollution 67. global 68. started 69. that / which 70. feeding全国卷III61. which / who 62. the 63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged66. scientist 67. for 68. them 69. meant 70. to stay浙江卷56. dishes 57. who / that 58. it 59. visiting 60. was shocked61. have become 62. affordable 63. higher 64. weight 65. for全国卷I61. as 62. effects 63. to process 64. are removed 65. a66. worse 67. is 68. eating 69. careful 70. which全国卷II61. crowds 62. from 63. laying 64. the 65. were used66. fairly 67. it 68. managed 69. introduction 70. successful全国卷III61. resting 62. a 63. has been told / was told 64. who 65. to prove 66. education 67. invitations 68. in 69. comes 70. certainly浙江卷56. carrots 61. to cook57. shiny / shining 58. so 59. myself62. searched 63. swept 64. where 65. a60.earlier全国卷I2016 年61. attraction 62. was allowed 63. officially 64. to 65. when 66. permitted 67. introducing 68. its 69. days 70. the全国卷II61. greater 62. achievement 63. is 64. on 65. as66. studies 67. regularly 68. a 69. to bring 70. make全国卷III61. and 62. be made 63. to create 64. using 65. as / when66. gradually 67. who 68. development 69. were 70. with。

八四年代高考英语试卷

第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节：短篇对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）1. A. He is a doctor. B. He is a teacher. C. He is a student.2. A. She is a teacher. B. She is a doctor. C. She is a librarian.3. A. It's sunny. B. It's cloudy. C. It's rainy.4. A. They are at the airport. B. They are at the station. C. They are at the hotel.5. A. He will meet her at the airport. B. He will meet her at the station. C. He will meet her at the hotel.第二节：长对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）6. What is the main topic of the conversation?A. How to improve English listening skills.B. The importance of listening in daily life.C. The difference between listening and speaking.7. According to the speaker, what is one effective way to improve listening skills?A. Reading a lot of English books.B. Watching English movies and TV shows.C. Listening to English songs.8. Why does the speaker suggest listening to English news?A. To improve vocabulary.B. To learn about different cultures.C. To improve listening comprehension.9. How does the speaker feel about the use of English in daily life?A. It's too difficult.B. It's becoming more common.C. It's unnecessary.10. What is the speaker's final advice to the listeners?A. To be patient and consistent.B. To focus on grammar and vocabulary.C. To practice speaking and writing.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：短文阅读（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，然后回答问题。

1985年考研英语真题及答案

1985年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题Section I Structure and VocabularyIn each question, decide which of the four choices given will most suitably complete the sentence if inserted at the place marked. Put your choice. in the brackets on the left. (15 points)EXAMPLE:I was caught ________ the rain yesterday.[A] in[B] by[C] with[D] atANSWER: [A]1. The travellers sought shelter ________ the rain and happened to find a roadsideinn.[A] from[B] by[C] for[D] with2. To our delight, she quickly adapted herself ________ the situation.[A] with[B] to[C] of[D] into3. The key________ success is hard work and persistence.[A] on[B] for[C] to[D] of4. "Do you regret paying A five hundred dollars for the painting?""No, I would, gladly have paid ________ for it."[A] twice so much[B] twice as much[C] as much twice[D] so much twice5. This pair of shoes isn’t good, but that pair is ________ better.[A] rather[B] less[C] ever[D] hardly6. ________ do we go for picnics.[A] Certainly[B] Sometimes[C] Seldom[D] Once7. Kunming is usually cool in the summer, but Shanghai ________.[A] is rarely[B] scarcely is[C] hardly is[D] rarely is8. A university is an educational institution which awards degrees and ________research.[A] carries out[B] carries through[C] carries off[D] carries about9. On entering another country, a tourist will have to ________ the Customs.[A] pass through[B] pass by[C] pass over[D] pass for10. The old lady can't hope to ________ her cold in a few days.[A] get away[B] get off[C] get out[D] get over11. Will you ________ my article to find out whether I've made any mistakes?[A] look after[B] look through[C] look up[D] look into12. "Where should I send my application?""The Personnel Office is the place ________."[A] to send it[B] sent it to[C] to send it to[D] for sending it13. David, something important has happened. I wish to ________.[A] talk it over with you[B] talk over it[C] ta1k over[D] talk you over it14. I was advised ________ for reservations.[A] to either telephone or to write the hotel[B] either to telephone or to write the hotel[C] that I should telephone or either write the hotel[D] I ought either to telephone or write the hotel15. ________ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.[A] For now[B] Since that[C] Now that[D] By nowSection II Cloze TestFor each numbered blank in the following passage there are four choices labeled A, B, C, and D. Choose the best one and put your choice in the brackets below the passage. Read the whole passage before making your choices. (10 points)EXAMPLE:For instance, the automobile tunnel might ______ huge ventilation problems.[A] make[B] bring[C] raise[D] createANSWER: [D]When I was about twelve, I suddenly developed a great passion 16 writing poetry. I gave up all my other hobbies, such as 大17家stamps, and spent all my 18time reading poetry and writing it. This habit of writing poetry on every possible 19soon got me into trouble at school. If a lesson did not interest me, I would take out my notebook and start writing poems in class. Of course I did this very 20, but it was not long before I got caught. One day while I was busy writing a poem during a geography lesson, I looked up to find the teacher standing over me, fuming with anger because I was not 大21家attention. He tore the poem up, with a 22not to waste time in his lesson. All the same I was convinced that I had written a good poem, so that evening I wrote it out again from memory. Not long after, I read about a poetry contest and I decided to send in my poem. Weeks later, long after I had given up hope, I got a letter informing me I had won first 23. Everyone at school was very impressed —except the geography teacher, who 24me more carefully than ever. He was quite 25that I was not going to write poetry in his lesson!16. [A] for[B] in[C] on[D] at17. [A] arranging[B] collecting[C] gathering[D] keeping18. [A] additional[B] extra[C] other[D] spare19. [A] chance[B] moment[C] occasion[D] time20. [A] anxiously[B] attentively[C] cautiously[D] silently21. [A] calling[B] devoting[C] attracting[D] paying22. [A] warning[B] notice[C] word[D] look23. [A] position[B] prize[C] reward[D] victory24. [A] guarded[B] inspected[C] observed[D] watched25. [A] determined[B] annoyed[C] fixed[D] assuredSection III Reading ComprehensionEach sentence or passage below is followed by four statements. One of the statements is a suggestion which can be made from the information given in the original sentence or passage. Read them carefully and make your choice. Put your choice in the brackets on the left. (10 points)EXAMPLE:[A] You should get up when he comes in.[B] You should support him.[C] You shouldn't be afraid to argue with him.[D] You must be of the same height as he is.ANSWER: [B]26. Watch your step when your turn comes to have an interview with the generalmanager.[A] When you are asked to see the general manager, be sure not to step into hisoffice without his permission.[B] Watch the steps when you go upstairs to see the general manager at hisoffice.[C] Be sure to be careful when it is your turn to go to the general manager'soffice for an interview with him.[D] Watch out and don't step into the general manager's office until it is yourturn to have an interview with him.27. Since no additional fund is available, the extension of the building is out of thequestion.[A] The extension of the building is impossible because we are unable to getextra fund for the purpose.[B] There is some problem about the extension of the building owing to lack offund.[C] Since no additional fund is available, we have to solve the problemregarding the extension of the building with our own resources.[D] We can undertake the extension of the building even without additionalfund. It is no problem at all.28. All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents' expectations.[A] He has been trying hard all the time to live up to what his parents expect ofhim.[B] His parents have been expecting him to work hard.[C] All the time he has been trying hard to balance himself so as not to falldown as his parents thought he would.[D] All the time, as his parents expect him to do, he has been trying hard to saveand not to be short of money.29. The various canals which drain away the excessive water have turned this pieceof land into a highly productive agricultural area.[A] The canals have been used to water the land.[B] The canals have been used to raise agricultural production.[C] Excessive water has been helpful to agricultural production.[D] The production has been mainly agricultural.30. The replacement of man by machines has not led to unemployment. On thecontrary, the total numbers engaged in the textile industry have continued to rise.The fact should not be ignored by those who maintain that unemployment and machinery are inseparable companions.[A] The belief that the use of machinery causes unemployment is unfounded.[B] The use of machinery results in a rise in production.[C] Many people lose their jobs when machines are introduced.[D] Contrary to general belief, machinery and unemployment are inseparablecompanions.Section IV Structure and VocabularyFill in the blanks with the words which best complete the sentences. Put your choices in the brackets on the left. (10 points)EXAMPLE:It was the largest experiment we have ever had; it ________ six houses.[A] ended[B] finished[C] was[D] lastedANSWER: [D]31. He thought the painting was of little ________, so he let me have it for only tenpounds.[A] cost[B] value[C] price[D] expenses32. Tennis is a ________ invented by an Englishman one hundred years ago.[A] game[B] play[C] contest[D] match33. It was with great delight that I read in your February ________ the letter to theEditor written by Prof. Johnson.[A] issue[B] printing[C] magazine[D] copy34. The current political ________ of our country is favourable for foreigninvestments.[A] climate[B] weather[C] temperature[D] state35. Smith drove all the ________ to Los Angeles and was just in time for the 23rdOlympiad.[A] way[B] road[C] journey[D] trip36. It's a very popular play, and it would be wise to ________ seats well inadvance.[A] book[B] buy[C] provide[D] take37. The children will not be allowed to come with us if they don't ________themselves.[A] guide[B] behave[C] act[D] direct38. The Customs officer didn't bother to ________ our luggage.[A] control[B] check[C] ask[D] glance39. After a long walk on a hot day, one often feels ________.[A] exhaustive[B] exhausting[C] exhaust[D] exhausted40. What I am telling you is strictly ________. Don't let anyone know of it.[A] secretive[B] special[C] individual[D] confidentialSection V Error-detection and CorrectionEach question consists of a sentence with four underlined parts (words or phrases). These parts are labeled [A], [B], [C], and [D]. Choose the part of the sentence that is incorrect and put your choice in the brackets on the left. Then, without altering the meaning of the sentence, write down the correct word or phrase on the line following the brackets. (10 points)EXAMPLE:You’ve to hurry up if you want to buy something becauseA there’sBhardlysomethingC left D.ANSWER: [C] anything41. I'm sure Betsy is theA very girl whomByou will be gladCto get acquainted toD.42. Neither his training nor hisA experience asBa railway engineer qualifyChim forDhis job.43. UnderA no circumstances we shouldBdo anything that will benefit ourselvesbut C harm the interestsDof the state.44. The dentist said that ifA my tooth went worseBI should have to have itCpullDout.45. sitting up lateA last night, Tom not onlyBread the assignmentCbut also manypoems by one of his favourite poetsD.46. How I wish John knewA how toBapply grammatical rules properly andrecognizeC the fact that he is nearly always in the wrongD.47. The populationA of many metropolitanBcities has more than doubled itCin thepast decadeD.48. DespiteA the temporary difficulties, the manager prefers increasingBthe outputto C decreaseDit.49. Astronauts can be affectedA by loneliness. They may have to sitBin thespacecraft for weeks with very littleC to do and no one to talkD.50. One of the articles isA interestingB, informative, and it is easyCto readD. Section VI Verb FormsFill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of verbs given in brackets. (10 points)EXAMPLE:It is highly desirable that a new president ________ (appoint) for this college.ANSWER: (should) be appointed51. I found that my cheating in yesterday's English test ________ (report) to myparents that very evening.52. While Jane ________ (carry) a pail of milk from the barn to the kitchen, shespilled some of it on her skirt.53. If it wasn't an accident, he ________ (do) it on purpose.54. You're going to England next year. You should now practice ________ (speak)English as much as possible.55. When ________ (see) through a telescope, the sun appears darker near theedge.56. While he was in the army, he learned English, which ________ (help) him a lotin his work there.57. They were envious of George because of his ________ (make) captain of theteam.58. Many of the world's great novels are reported ________ (make) into films lastyear.59. When the bell sounded, the boys rushed out of the classroom, each ________(carry) a number of new books under his arm.60. The students ________ (do) all the exercises, the teacher went on to explain thetext.Section VII Chinese-English TranslationTranslate the following sentences into English. (15 points)61. 这项计划和原来的计划比起来，要完整得多。

上海高考英语阅读训练题含答案

上海高考英语阅读训练题(一)In 1985 a French television company sent its reporters to the Paris Metro. They took cameras to see what passengers would do if they saw someone attached on the platform or in the trains. They acted out incidents. The incidents looked real but they were all done with the help of actors. However, very few people tried to help, and most passengers pretended not to notice. in one incident, a foreigner was attacked by three men. The attack was on a train which was quite full, and although one man tried to get the passengers to help, they all refused. It seems that such behaviour(行为) is not unusual, but the question is why? Is it a problem of big cities, or would the same thing happen anywhere? To discuss these questions, we have in the studio(演播室) Professor Wilson, who is an expert on the subject…1. Who did the experiment?A. A French television company.B. The Paris Metro.C. The City Government of Paris.D. Professor Wilson.2. What did the experiment try to find out?A. How a foreigner was attacked on the train.B. How passengers helped each other on the platform.C. Passengers’ reactions towards incidents.D. Actors’ performances during incidents.3. What was the finding of the experiment?A. Passengers helped a lot during incidents.B. Very few foreigners were on the train.C. Very few passengers tried to help during incidents.D. Some people were good at acting on the train.4. Who do the underlined words one man refer to?A. One of the three men who attacked a foreigner.B. One of the actors who took part in the experiment.C. One of the passengers who were on the train.D. One of the reporters who were sent to the Paris Metro.上海高考英语阅读训练题答案1D 2 C 3 C 4 B上海高考英语阅读训练题(二)“I’m very tired from working here,”said Jean to her friend Kate,” I’m on my feet from morning to night. For the first quarter of the day, I clean up the counter (柜台) and set the tables. For the next quarter, I help in the kitchen. For the second half of my workday, I take orders a t the counters.”“Kate, I wish I had your job,”Jean went on. “For four hours you just sit at the cash register (收款台) taking in money.”“But I spend two more hours in the kitchen (厨房) than you do,”said Kate. “It’s tiring to cook over a hot stove. I don’t think you’d really want my job. In fact, I’d like your job.”1. Both Jean and Kate probably work in aA. hotelB. libraryC. labD. shop2. How long did they work every day?A. eight hoursB. twelve hours.C. Ten hoursD. Nine hours3. How long did Kate spend in the kitchen?A. a quarter day.B. A half day.C. One-third day.D. Three-fourths day.4. From this passage we can see thatA. they are both interested in their work.B. their work is neither tiring nor busy.C. both of them are t ired of their work.D. they’ve decided to give up their work.5. Give a proper proverb (谚语) to Jean and Kate.A. It’s never too late to learn.B. It’s no use crying over spilt milk.C. The grass is always greener on the other side.D. One swallow(燕子) does not make a summer.上海高考英语阅读训练题答案1A 2 A 3 B 4 C 5 C。

高考英语语法词汇专项突破：01聚焦动词及动词短语八大考点+巩固训练答案解析(含高考真题)

高考英语语法词汇专项突破：聚焦动词及动词短语八大考点+巩固训练+答案与解析养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

【高考考例展示】【考题1】（2023新高考II卷）And who do they speak English ______?答案与解析：with。

考查动词短语中的“动词+介词”。

句意：他们和谁说英语？分析句子结构可知，这道题的语序可以看成they speak English who，句子中有主语they，speak后有宾语，而who 缺少一个介词，who做介词的宾语，又根据句意可推知，此处强调双向交流，应用固定搭配：speak with sb.意为“与某人交谈”。

故填with。

【考题2】（2022新高考全国I卷）Giant pandas also serve an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.答案与解析：as。

考查动词短语中的“动词+介词”。

分析句子可知，此处考查固定动词短语serve as，意为“充当”，故空处应填介词as。

故填as。

句意：大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色，为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。

【考题3】（2020浙江6月卷）Some time after 10，000 BC，people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived ，through agriculture.答案与解析：考查动词短语中的“动词+介词”。

我国高考英语改革发展史

1958—1965年的高考英语试卷采用的主要测试形式有: 英译汉；汉译英；阅读测验；回答问题；用所给单词完成句子。

1977年的高考试题由各省、自治区和直辖市自行命制, 各地在英语试卷中采用的主要题型有: 写出单词的变化形式；用英语回答问题；用动词的适当形式填空；补全句子；英译汉(短文)；汉译英；单句填空；阅读短文回答问题；命题作文；语态变化；介词填空；词组造句；句子分析；句型转换；改错；连词成句；英汉单词或词组互译等。

1978年恢复全国统一命制高考试题，当年的高考英语试卷中主要采用了以下测试形式：选择填空；句型转换；汉译英；短文填空；阅读理解；英译汉。

阅读理解试题开始采用提供四个选项的选择题。

1978—1984年期间的高考英语试卷中出现的测试形式有: 选择填空；短文填空；阅读理解(选择、填空、回答问题)；汉译英；英译汉；动词填空；正误辨认；拼写单词；改错；句型转换；连词成句；单词辨音；完成句子；词类转换；单词释义；综合填空。

1984年高考全国卷各大题的排列设计如下：1单词辨音；2词类转换；3单词释义；4完成句子；5选择答案；6动词填空；7综合填空；8阅读理解(附加题) ；9综合填空。

1985年，广东省开始进行MET标准化测试的试验工作；同年，原国家教委批准上海市进行高中毕业会考与会考后高考科目改革的试验，上海开始单独命制高考试题。

1989年，MET标准化测试在全国推，按照标准化测试要求命制的高考英语学科试卷基本成形。

以下为1989年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语试卷的题型结构：1991年，原国家教委在《关于印发< 高中毕业会考后普通高校招生全国统一考试工作方案(试行) > 的通知》中第一次对高考明确定性：“会考后的高考，在考查基础知识的同时，注重考查能力”。

这一要求成为高考各学科命题的指导思想。

同年，原国家教委有关部门对高考各科试卷设计明确提出了以下要求：1、考试时间由120分钟增加为150分钟；2、分值由10分提高到150分；3、试卷难度由0. 55降低为0.65；4、试卷内容要有新意1992年，原国家教委决定英语学科的考试时间由150分钟减为120分钟，全卷分数仍为150分。

对1985年上海高考英语试卷的综合分析——兼对今后改进提几点建议

作者：华钧
出版物刊名：外国语
页码： 60-63页
主题词：几点建议;教学改革;高等学校招生;招生工作;上海高校;命题工作;统考试卷;客观性试题;基本技能;国家教委
摘要： <正> 上海市普通高等学校招生,根据国家教委的决定,自1985年起试行单独命题,以便更好地从上海实际出发,顺应改革的方向,有利于大学选拔新生,有利于促进中学的教学改革。

1985年上海高校统考和招收新生的工作业已胜利完成,眼下很快就又将开始筹备1986年的高考和招生工作。

值此时刻,我们回过头来探讨一下上海首次试行单独命题的情况或许对今后的工作会有一些帮助。

下。

超实用高考英语专题复习：过去分词——备战高考英语考试易错题(新高考专用)(含历年真题)

专题08 过去分词备战高考英语考试易错题（新高考专用）（解析版）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附靠前30天复习方法。

一易错题类型【易错题01】过去分词作定语1.( 2022全国乙卷) It can help to build a community with a __66_ （share）future for mankind," he said.【答案】shared【错误分析】上下文逻辑意思理解不清楚，为关注设空处后面的名词。

【解题思路】由设空处后面名词可知，此处需分词作定语。

future与share之间为被动关系，为前置定语，故填shared。

2.( 2022全国甲卷) Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for Internationaltribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.【答案】held【错误分析】对句子主干把握不好，导致非谓语在句子中的成分判断不当。

改革开放三十年来我国高考英语科的发展情况

改革开放三十年来我国高考英语科的发展情况改革开放以来，我国高考英语科目在教学内容、考试形式、评价标准等方面取得了长足的发展。

这一科目的变革不仅体现了教育改革的普遍趋势，更是我国教育制度现代化进程中的重要组成部分。

本文将通过回顾过去三十年来我国高考英语科的发展情况，探讨其变革带来的挑战和机遇。

改革开放初期，我国高考英语科目以语法、词汇的应用为主，注重考查学生对基础知识的掌握。

但是，由于学校资源有限，英语教学普遍落后，学生的英语水平相对较低。

因此，高考英语科目的改革势在必行。

随着教育现代化的推进，高考英语科目逐渐从知识传授转向能力培养。

从1985年起，阅读理解等与实际沟通相关的题目开始加入高考英语科，这标志着我国高考英语科目的改革进入新阶段。

这种变化引起了广泛的争议，一些人担心这种改革会增加考试的难度，加重学生的负担。

然而，这种改革也得到了很多人的支持，他们认为这样的改革能够更好地考查学生的英语实际运用能力，提高英语教学的质量。

进入21世纪后，我国高考英语科目的改革迈出了更大的步伐。

从2006年开始，高考英语科目正式启用听力考试，这是对学生综合英语能力的全面考查。

听力考试的引入为教育部门提供了更多的选择，可以根据学生的实际情况和资源优势，选择不同的考察方式，使英语教育更加灵活多样化。

同时，高考英语科目的评价标准也发生了变化。

在过去，高考英语科的评价主要依靠学生的课堂表现和笔试成绩，忽略了听说能力的培养。

而现在，听力考试和口语考试的加入为评价英语综合能力提供了更全面的数据支持。

这种评价方式的变革激发了教育教学的创新，推动了英语教学质量的提高。

高考英语科目的改革不仅改变了教学内容和评价标准，还深刻地影响了学生的学习方式。

过去，学生只需要死记硬背大量的单词和语法规则，追求高分成了他们唯一的目标。

而现在，学生需要注重运用英语的实际能力，注重培养思维能力、沟通能力和自主学习能力。

这样的改变要求学生主动参与到学习中，积极思考和实践，从而培养更全面的素质。

1985年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试

1985年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海英语试卷一、单词辨音和拼写（本题共10分，每小题0.5分。

）A. 单词辨音下列各组单词中有三个单词的元音读音相同，只有一个单词例外。

要求在读音不同的单词下面划一横线。

例: now how cow low1. home lose hope those2. book wood took food3. fear bear near hear4. dug luck put love5. lost post most host6. speak leave meal breath7. form worst sword force8. warm harm part mark9. mount round wound sound10. burst church turn buryB. 单词拼写用英语写出下列单词。

1. 黑板____________2.饥饿的____________3. 词典____________4. 猜测____________5.十二月____________6. 直接地__________7. 尊敬____________ 8.不规则的__________ 9. 认出____________10. 民主____________二、词义配对下面A栏中有20个单词，B栏中有22个解释。

请把B栏中适当解释前的字母填入同它相配的A栏括号内。

（本题共10分，每小题0.5分。

）A栏 B 栏( ) 1. small a. say it again( ) 2. quick b. come or go back( ) 3. afraid c. any particular human being( ) 4. return d. fast( ) 5. reply e. apparently( ) 6. astonish f. not large( ) 7. gift g. only thinking of one’s own interests( ) 8. reason h. frightened( ) 9. drop i. (number of) people living in a place, country, etc. ( ) 10.judge j. as it ought to be; right( ) 11.proper k. chance; something that comes by chance ( ) 12.luck l. fall( ) 13.realize m. surprise greatly( ) 14 patient n. sick person( ) 15 perfect o. form an opinion about( ) 16.population p. come to understand( ) 17.selfish q. arrive( ) 18.require r. answer( ) 19.obviously s. excellent( ) 20.repeat t. needu. presentv. cause of something三、词类转换用每句后面所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子意思完整。

1985年高考英语试题·附答案

1985年高考英语试题·附答案一、单词辨音将下列各词按划线部分字母的读音，分别写在相应的音标后面(本题共8分，每词0.5分，抄词如拼错，不给分)例：[i:]meet teamphoto good third door pull weather farther poorphoto good third doorhear tour laugh month breathe autumn here whether1. [e] _______2. [U] _______3. [IE] _______4. [f] _______5. [W] _______6. [T] _______7. [C:] _______ 8. [uE] _______二、选择答案(本题总计22分)A. 在每小题的A、B、C、D四个答案中，选出一个正确答案，把它前面的字母填入左边的括号内。

对原文不得作任何改动(本题分共17分，每小题1分)例：Why do you keep ___B___ your eyes?A. rubB. rubbingC. rubbedD. to rub1. Your new suit will be ready _______ two days.A. inB. onC. forD. over2. He comes late sometimes, _______?A. is heB. isn’t heC. comes heD. doesn’t he3. This sentence needs _______.A. a improvementB. improveC. improving &nbslep;D. improved4. In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions _______ were asked in French.A. whereB. whoC. in whichD. which5. “I wonder whose bicycle it is.” “It might be my _______.”A. neighbour’sB. dear neighbourC. neighbourD. neighbours6. Some people like to stay at home on Sunday, but _______ like to go to the cinema.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. other one7. It happened to be very cold _______ the morning of our sports meet.A. atB. ofC. onD. with8. He made the _______ mistakes in the dictation exercise.A. lessB. leastC. fewerD. fewest9. Can you tell me _______?A. who is that gentlemanB. that gentleman is whoC. who that gentleman isD. whom is that gentleman10.The guard at the gate insisted that everybody _______ the rules.A. obeysB. obeyC. will obeyD. would obey11. _______ work has been done to improve the people’s living standard.A. ManyB. A great manyC. A large number ofD. A great deal of12. The Italian boy was regarded as a hero _______ he gave his life for his country.A. according toB. because ofC. on account ofD. because13. Have you ever seen _______ as tall as this one?A. a treeB. such treeC. an treeD. tree14.” _______ have you been away from home?”“I have been away from home for five months.”A. How muchB. What timeC. How longD. When15. Do you know any other foreign language _______ English?A. exceptB. butC. besideD. besides16. On the wall _______ two large portraits.A. hangsB. hangC. hangedD. hanging17.”Did you enjoy that trip?”“I’m afraid not. And _______.”A. my classmates don’t eitherB. my classmates don’t tooC. neither do my classmatesD. neither did my classmatesB. 先阅读短文，然后从短文下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个答案中，选出一个正确答案，把它前面的字母填入左边的括号内。

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1985年试题一、单词辨音将下列各词按划线部分字母的读音，分别写在相应的音标后面。

（本题共8分，每词0.5分，抄词如拼错，不给分。

）例：[i:]meet t eamphoto good third doorpull weather farther poorhear t our laugh monthbreathe autumn here w hether1.[e]2.[u]3.[i+]4.[f]5.[θ]6.[J]7.[&:] 8.[u+]二、选择答案（本题总计22分。

）A.在每小题的(A)、(B)、(C)、(D)四个答案中，选出一个正确答案，把它前面的字母填入左边的括号内。

对原文不得作任何改动。

（本题分共17分，每小题1分。

）例：(B)Why do you keep your eyes?(A)rub (B)rubbing(C)rubbed (D)to rub( )1.Your new suit will be ready two days.(A)in (B)on(C)for (D)over( )2.He comes late sometimes, ?(A)is he (B)isn't he(C)comes he (D)doesn't he( )3.This sentence needs .(A)a improvement (B)improve(C)improving (D)improved( )4.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questionswere asked in French.(A)where (B)who(C)in which (D)which( )5."I wonder whose bicycle it is.""It might be my ."(A)neighbour's (B)dear neighbour(C)neighbour (D)neighbours( )6.Some people like to stay at home on Sunday, but like to go to the cinema.(A)another (B)other(C)others (D)other one( )7.It happened to be very cold the morning of our sports meet.(A)at (B)of(C)on (D)with( )8.He made the mistakes in the dictation exercise.(A)less (B)least(C)fewer (D)fewest江苏大方教学测试实验室编( )9.Can you tell me ?(A)who is that gentleman (B)that gentleman is who(C)who that gentleman is (D)whom is that gentleman( )10.The guard at the gate insisted that everybody the rules.(A)obeys (B)obey(C)will obey (D)would obey( )11. work has been done to improve the people's living standard.(A)Many (B)A great many(C)A large number of (D)A great deal of( )12.The Italian boy was regarded as a hero he gave his life for his country.(A)according to (B)because of(C)on account of (D)because( )13.Have you ever seen as tall as this one?(A)a tree (B)such tree(C)an tree (D)tree( )14." have you been away from home?""I have been away from home for five months."(A)How much (B)What time(C)How long (D)When( )15.Do you know any other foreign language English?(A)except (B)but(C)beside (D)besides( )16.On the wall two large portraits.(A)hangs (B)hang(C)hanged (D)hanging( )17."Did you enjoy that trip?""I'm afraid not. And ."(A)my classmates don't either(B)my classmates don't too(C)neither do my classmates(D)neither did my classmatesB.先阅读短文，然后从短文下面每小题的(A)、(B)、(C)、(D)四个答案中，选出一个正确答案，把它前面的字母填入左边的括号内。

对原文不得作任何改动。

（本部分共5分，每小题0.5分。

）Mrs. Hill is an old woman 1 has a small room in an old house. She 2 there since 1974. That was the year when her husband 3 . He had been ill for many years. After his death, Mrs. Hill had 4 money at all. She found work in a factory. Her jobwas to clean the offices. She 5 get up at 5 o'clock 6 the morning. Last year she 7 ill and her doctor said: " 8 work so hard. "Now Mrs. Hill sells newspapers 9 a big shop in the middle of town. She 10 doesn't have much money but she is happier now.( )1.(A)who ( )6.(A)with(B)whom (B)at(C)which (C)in(D)whose (D)on( )2.(A)is living ( )7.(A)was being(B)lives (B)were(C)lived (C)was(D)has been living (D)has been( )3.(A)died ( )8.(A)Stop(B)has died (B)Don't(C)dead (C)Better no(D)was dead (D)Cannot( )4.(A)none ( )9.(A)outside(B)no (B)in front(C)any (C)out of(D)not (D)above( )5.(A)must to ( )10.(A)always(B)had to (B)already(C)has to (C)yet(D)have to (D)still三、词语释义（本题总计15分）A.下面Ⅰ栏中有10个单词或短语可以在Ⅱ栏中找到相当或接近的解释。

分别将这10个单词或短语前的编号填入相配的解释前的括号内。

（本部分共5分，每小题0.5分。

）ⅠⅡ例：i. light (ii)sickii. ill (i)not heavy1.hear from ( )feel (lightly)with the hand2.afterwards ( )very often3.diligent ( )look carefully to try to find something4.touch ( )later5.protect ( )very quick to learn and understand6.person ()look forward to7.constantly ( )receive news from(someone),8.search usually by letter9.clever ( )hard-working10.weak ( )a man, a woman or a child11.promise ( )keep safe from danger12.expectB.阅读下面短文。

根据横线下的单词或短语在文中的意思，从表中找用一次。

对原文不得作任何改动。

（本部分共10分，每小题1分。

）factory by seven. We worked ten hours a day for six days a week andworld war broke out. Of course I joined up. I was lucky and came outlot of us went around looking for jobs, but there were too many ofthirty and wanted to get married, but I didn't have enough money."So, young fellow, be thankful for what you have now. You don't know how lucky you are!"四、完成句子在改写后的句子中填写适当的词，使句子完整，并与原句意思相符。

每个空格只准填写一个英语单词，其他部分不得作任何改动。

（本题共20分，每个空格1分。

）例：The station is two miles from the town centre.It is two miles to the station from the town centre.1.The garden has a swimming-poolThere (1) a swimming-pool (2) the garden.2."Mary, do you agree with me?" John asked.John asked Mary (3) she (4) with him.3. She made the children keep their room clean and tidy.The children were made (5) (6) their room clean and tidy.4. What surprised Albert greatly was to find his first teacher still alive.(7) his great (8) , Albert found his first teacher still alive.5. The ticket-collector noticed that Bashi was alone. She shouted: "Mothers, look after your children!"(9) that Bashi was alone, the ticket-collector shouted: "Mothers, look after your children!"6. He has been in the army for three years.It's three years (10) he (11) the army.7. Some day China will catch up with the highly developed countries. You will see that day.You will see the day (12) China catches up with the highly developed countries.8. Bob is always busy but he never refuses to help others.Busy (13) he always (14) ,Bob never refuses to help others.9. The dustmen went on strike because they were badly paid.If the dustmen had been well paid they would not (15) (16) on strike.10. You'll be late unless you catch an early bus.You'll be late (17) you (18) catch an early bus.11. Lincoln not only set the slaves free but also reunited the nation.Not only (19) Lincoln (20) the slaves free, he also reunited the nation.五、动词填空根据短文的意思，从下面的表中选择适当的动词，用正确的形式填入空格。