英语专业四级常用词组
专四高频词组
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【专四词汇】专四高频词组400条(1)capitalize on/upon 利用(2)of one's own accord 出于自愿,主动地(3)in the region of 在...领域,大约,差不多(4)be critical of 对...挑剔,对...吹毛求疵(5)stab sb in the back 中伤某人(6)domestic and diplomatic affairs 内政外交问题(7)residential garbage 生活垃圾(8)give offense to someone 冒犯某人(9)at a stretch 不停地,连续地(10)brain drain人才流失(11)to the utmost 最大限度地(12)get around to (较重要的事处理完后)处理某事(13)identify with sb 与...产生共鸣(14)manage a promise 达成妥协(15)bring sb to justice 将...绳之以法(16)uphold justice 主持正义(17)a drop in the bucket 九牛一毛(18)in full career 以全速前进(19)without giving any thought for 根本不考虑...(20)be on circuit 在巡回当中(21)out of one's wits 不知所措(22)in confidence 秘密地(23)take sb into one's confidence 把...作为知己(24)put a curb on 抑制(25)take no notice of 不计较(26)have a hatred for sb/at sth 憎恶某人/某事(27)let one's feelings to predjudice sb 感情用事(28)without predjudice to 不损害现有利益(29)a recipe for success 成功的秘诀(30)a wealth of something 大量(有用)的东西(31)at the prospect of 为...着想(32)remarkable contribution 杰出贡献(33)in the capacity of 以...身份(34)be full of enthusiasm/be enthusiastic about 热衷于...(35)be given to (doing) sth 经常做...习惯于...(36)out of joint 出了问题(37)blow up one's own trumpet/horn 自吹自擂(37)in alliance with ..和..联合起来(38)an array of 一大批..(39)be in awe of 敬畏..,畏惧..(40)fell bound to 感到有责任做... (41)bet on the wrong horse 做出错误的估计(42)at a full blast 一鼓作气地(43)make so bold as to 冒昧大胆(44)crow one's head off 大吹大擂(45)beneath one's dignity 有失某人的身份(体面)(46) a new international climate of detente 国际关系缓和的新迹象(47)be cursed with 受...折磨,受..之害(48)put a curse on 诅咒某人(49)be executed for 因...被处死(50)after the fashion of 仿照..(51)first and foremost 首要的是,首先(52)have a talent/genius for 有...天赋(53)have a grudge against sb 妒忌某人(54)on the horizon 即将来临(55)hush up 隐瞒,掩饰(56)under the necessity of doing sth 被迫做...(57)back and forth 反复来回(58)hard to pick the red 敬酒不吃吃罚酒(59)in the flesh 本人,亲自(60)intellectual starveling智力匮乏(61)with the intention of doing sth..为了干..(62)label ...(as) sth 把...说成是...(63)lick one's tips 垂涎欲滴(64)be liable for 对...有责任(65)in a lump 全部(66)be in obedience to 服从(67)be offended with sb 对...生气(68)be offended at /by sth 因..而生气(69)have a passion for 酷)爱..(70)get/fly into a passion/rage 勃然大怒(71)phase in/ out 逐步(不)使用(72)take precautions against 预防(73)be proficient in/at 精通(74)make provision for 为将来或以防万一而做准备(75)immune from prosecution 免于起诉(76)provoke sb into(doing)sth 激起某人做某事(77)be all the rage 风靡一时(78)go purple with rage 脸色发紫(79)Party Central Committee 党中央(80)relieve one's feelings 发泄感情(81)beyond remedy 无可救药(82)take up residence in 住迁(83)large sections of 大部分(84)start from the scratch 从头做起,从零开始(85)food,clothing,shelter(housing),transportation 衣食住行(86)make a sketch of 为..写生(87)string along with 随某人同行(88)on the stroke 准时地(90)massive superiority in 在...占优势(91)with an air of 带着..神气(92)the supplement to sth ...的补充(93)in full swing 正在热烈进行中(94)in sympathy with 赞同支持(95)absolve sb from 免除某人的(96)within an ace of 差一点,几乎(97)administer drugs 开药(98)be alien to与...不相符(99)make amends (to sb) for sth 赔偿(某人的)...(100)on the analogy of 根据...类推(101)be antecedent to 先于(102)be appreciative of 感激(103)asscend the throne 登基(104)run ashore 搁浅(105)General Assembly联合国大会(106)take bribe 受贿(107)be attentive to 关怀,照顾周到(108)under the banner of 以..的名义(109)be barren of 没有....(110)raise/lift a blockade 解除封锁(111)a bolt from the blue 晴天霹雳(112)once in a blue moon 难得一次(113)out of the blue 出乎意料的是(114)call sb's bluff 要求某人做其威胁要做的事情(115)in the bosom of 在...的怀抱中(116)on the brink of 濒于...(117)bully sb into doing sth 强迫某人做某事(118)under the cloak of 在..的掩盖下,以..为借口(119)in compliance with 服从,依照(120)no/none other than 恰恰,正是(121)take sb's cue from 学...的样(122)natural blockade 天然屏障(123)be blunt with sb 对..直言不讳(124)nip sth in the bud 把..消灭在萌芽状态(125)touch the right chord 引起某人的共鸣,触动某人的心弦(126)make a concession to 对..作出让步(127)in conformity to 符合(128)in comformity with 遵照(129)in contempt of 不把...放在眼里(130)at daggers drawn(with sb) 剑拔弩张,势不两立(131)at sb's disposal 任某人处理(132)good knowledge of literature 博学多才(133)an elevation of 海拔...(134)scarcely endurable 难以忍受(135)be open to conviction 乐于听取不同意见(136)be enchanted by 被..陶醉(137)excel at/in doing sth 在...方面见长(138)excel oneself 胜过平时(139)be flush with 与...平齐(140)none the less 仍然,还是(141)fiddle around 浪费时间,虚度光阴(142)sth is never in question ...毋庸置疑(143)fleece sb of sth 诈取某人某物(144)fling oneself into 投身于(145)in the first flush of 一时喜悦之下(146)on the fringe of 在...的边缘(147)make a fuss about/over大惊小怪,小题大做(148)make a fuss of sb 过分体贴(关怀)某人(149)cast a gloom over sth 使..笼罩在忧郁(悲哀)之中(150)have a gossip with sb 与某人闲聊(151)with a bad grace 不情愿地,勉强地(152)fry in one's own grease 自作自受(153)grease the hand of 买通(154)grease one's palm 贿赂某人(155)grin from ear to ear 咧嘴大笑(156)be at grips with 猛攻(157)in gross 大体上,一般地(158)give harbour to 包庇某人(159)haul down one's flag 投降(160)at all hazards 不顾任何风险(161)hinder/dissuade/preclude sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事(162)hustle and bustle 拥挤,熙熙攘攘(163)be inaugurate as ...就任..(164)be indignant at/over/about 因某事而愤怒(165)be indignant with sb 对某人感到愤怒(166)be instrumental in doing sth 有助于做..(167)to all intents and purposes 几乎完全,差不多等于(168)in the interim 在此期间,与此同时(169)spiritual maladies 道德败坏(170)to levy taxes on incomes 征收所得税(171)make out a livehood 勉强糊口(172)by a narrow margin 勉强,以微弱的..(173)sink into melancholy 陷入沉思(174)menace sb with 以..威胁某人(175)play the mischief with 把..弄糟(176)make a mock/mockery of 愚弄,把..当笑柄(177)have a monopoly of/in/on 独占(178)injure public morality 伤风败俗(179)mortal enemies 死敌(180)file a petition against 申请取消(181)on/under the pretext/plea of 以..为借口(182)on the premise that 以...为前提(183)on the rack 十分痛苦(184)rack one's brain 绞尽脑汁(185)make a raid on 对..进行袭击,对..进行突然搜查(186)suppress a rebellion 镇压反叛(187)reconcile oneself to 使适应(188)reconcile ..with ..使..和..和解(189)redeem one's honor 挽回某人的名誉(190)refine on 对..精益求精(191)light refreshments 小吃(192)repent of (doing)sth 为...而后悔(193)bear a resemblance to 与..相似(194)make a resolve to do sth 决心做某事(195)have resort to 诉诸于,依赖(196)exact/get/have/take one's revenge(on sb)报仇(197)revenge oneself on sb/take revenge on sb 向某人报仇(198)revolve around 以..为主要内容(199)run riot 撒野,胡作非为(200)put the screw(s) on 对..施加压力,强迫法(201)lay siege on 包围,封锁(202)shrug off 对..满不在乎,对..不屑一顾(203)sneer at 对...嗤之以鼻(204)on the spur of the moment 一时冲动之下(205)stray(away) from the point 离题(206)make great strides 取得很大成绩(207)take...in (one's) stride 从容处理(208)pull a stunt 耍花招(209)in succession to 继任,继承(210)keep sb in suspense 使某人担心(211)swallow one's words 收回所说的话(212)on suspicion of 有...嫌疑(213)thrash the life out of sb 把某人打死(214)thrust one's way 向前推进(215)by the same token 由于同样原因,同样地(216)(more) by token 更加,而且,还有(217)come to the throne 即位(218)seize a throne 篡位(219)thread on sb's heels 紧跟某人身后(220)tread on sb's toes 触怒某人(221)be unanimous in 在..方面意见完全一致(222)usher in 开启,宣告,开创(223)at the utmost 顶多(224)draw a veil over 避而不谈,隐瞒(225)give vent to sth 发泄(感情等)(226)be vulnerable to 易受..影响,伤害(227)have/keep one's wits about 冷静,临危不乱(228)be steeped in/steep oneself in sth 埋首于,沉湎于(229)be beset with 被..所困扰(230)be destitute of 缺乏..的..没有..的.. (231)be at feud with 与..不和(232)be in ectasies over 对..心醉神迷(233)make a plea for 恳求(234)in retrospect 回顾往事,回想起来(235)cash on delivery 货到付款(236)grind away at 用功于(237)as bold as brass 极其胆大妄为(238)cherish thye memory of sb 思念某人(239)act in defiance of orders 违抗命令(240)bid defiance to 向..挑战(241)in the twinkling of an eye 眨眼间(242)keep abreast of/with (the time)与(时)俱进(243)adroit at/in sth 熟练掌握(244)be affiliated with 隶属于,附属于(245)in the aggregate 总的来说(246)have an apathy about to/towards/about 对..冷淡(247)in the asscendant (权力,影响等)越来越大(248)by common assent 一致赞成(249)balk/boggle /wince at-在..前退缩(250)have a bash at 试试看(251)begrudge doing 不肯做..(252)bicker with sb over/about sth 为(某事)吵嘴(253)bear the brunt of 首当其冲(254)blunder away 错失良机(255)be a great boon to/for (成为)对..极为感谢/有用的东西(256)bridle at 对..表示恼怒(257)cajole/coax/con/dupe sb into (out of) doing sth 哄骗某人做某事(258)to be candid with you 坦白对你说(259)commensurate with/to 与..相称(260)coerce sb into sth 逼迫某人做某事(261)be compatible with 与..和睦相处,与..兼容(262)put a (whole) new complexion 使..(大为)改观(263)keep/lose one's composure 镇定自若/沉不住气(264)confederate(oneself) with 与..联合(265)be congenial to sb 与某人志趣相投(266)make a conjecture 做推测(267)conseerate oneself to 致力于(268)be conversant with 精通(269)give countenance to 支持(270)cram sth with 用..填满某物(271)cramp one's style 使不能施展才华(272)when it comes to te crunch 在关键时刻(273)culminate in 以..结束(274)delve into/among sth 对..进行探索(275)demean oneself to do sth 降低身份做某事(276)to make a detour 绕道而行(277)to detract from sb's merit 贬低某人的功绩(278)deviate/digress from 背离(279)dilate on/upon 细说(280)bring discredit on 玷辱..的名声(281)throw discredit on 使人对..起疑心(282)be distraught with 因..而心烦意乱(283)domineer over sb 对某人发号施令。
专四词汇词组大全
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专四词汇词组大全对于英语专业的学生来说,通过专业四级考试是一项重要的任务。
而要在专四考试中取得好成绩,扎实的词汇和词组积累是必不可少的。
下面为大家整理了一份较为全面的专四词汇词组大全。
首先是一些常见的动词词组。
例如“put”相关的词组,“put forward”表示提出;“put off”是推迟;“put up with”意思是忍受。
“take”的词组也很多,“take in”有吸收、理解的意思;“take on”可以表示承担、呈现;“take over”则是接管。
再来看看形容词词组。
“be fond of”表示喜欢;“be afraid of”是害怕;“be proud of”意为为感到骄傲。
接着是名词词组。
“a piece of cake”是小菜一碟;“a number of”表示许多;“the number of”指的是的数量。
介词词组也非常重要。
“in front of”在前面;“in the end”最后;“bythe way”顺便说一下。
在积累词汇词组时,不能只是死记硬背,要结合语境去理解和记忆。
比如,“break out”这个词组,“A fire broke out in the forest last night”(昨晚森林里发生了火灾。
)通过这样的句子,能更好地理解“break out”表示“爆发、突然发生”的意思。
另外,还可以通过分类记忆的方法来提高效率。
比如把与“情感”相关的词汇词组放在一起,“be happy with”“be sad about”“be angry at”等等;把与“时间”有关的,像“at present”“in the past”“for the future”等放在一类。
学习词汇词组的过程中,也要注重其搭配和用法。
例如“make”这个词,“make a decision”(做决定)、“make friends”(交朋友)、“make progress”(取得进步),不同的搭配有不同的意思。
(完整版)英语专业四级词汇(新大纲)打印
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(完整版)英语专业四级词汇(新大纲)打印英语专业四级词汇(新大纲)absorb / Eb5sR:b/ vt.吸收;使专心abstract / AbstrAkt/ a.抽象的 n。
摘要的abundant / E5bQndEnt/ a.丰富的;大量的academic / AkE5demik/ a.学院的;学术的accelerate / Ak5selEreit/ vt。
(使)加快;促进accidental / Aksi5dentl/ a.偶然的;非本质的accent / 5AksEnt, Ak5sent/ n。
口音,腔调;重音access / 5Akses/ n。
接近;通道,入口acceptance / Ek5septEns/ n.接受,验收;承认accommodate / E5kRmEdeit/ vt。
容纳;供应,供给accommodation / E,kRmE5deiFEn/ n.招待设备;预定铺位accompany / E5kQmpEni/ vt。
陪伴,陪同;伴随accomplish / E5kRmpliF/ vt.达到(目的);完成accordance / E5kR:dEns/ n。
一致;和谐;授予accordingly / E5kR:diNli/ ad。
因此,所以;照着account / E5kaunt/ n.记述;解释;帐目accumulate / E5kju:mjuleit/ vt。
积累 vi。
堆积accuracy / 5AkjurEsi/ n.准确(性);准确度accurate / 5Akjurit/ a.准确的,正确无误的accuse / E5kju:z/ vt。
指责;归咎于accustomed / E5kQstEmd/ a。
惯常的;习惯的ache / eik/ vi.痛;想念 n。
疼痛achieve / E5tFi:v/ vt。
完成,实现;达到achievement / E5tFi:vmEnt/ n.完成;成就,成绩acid / 5Asid/ n.酸;酸的,酸性的acquaintance / E5kweintEns/ n。
(完整)专四高频词汇与短语,含例句
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专四高频词汇1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n.燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v.刹住(车)35.catalog n. 目录(册)v.编目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行work n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织,编57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表a.外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学词组汇总(一)___基础篇。
英语专业四级词汇表(全)
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pacific a.和平的n.太平洋pack vt.捆扎;挤满n.包package n.包裹,包,捆packet n.小包(裹),小捆pad n.垫;本子vt.填塞page n.页pail n.桶,提桶pain n.痛,痛苦悲伤;辛劳painful a.使痛的;费力的paint vt.画;油漆vi.绘画painter n.漆工,画家,绘画者painting n.油画;绘画;着色pair n.一对vi.成对,配对palace n.宫,宫殿pale a.苍白的;浅的palm n.手掌,手心;掌状物pan n.平底锅,盘子panda n.小猫熊;猫熊pane n.窗格玻璃panel n.专门小组;面,板pant n.气喘;心跳paper n.纸;官方文件;文章parade n.游行;检阅vi.游行paradise n.伊甸乐园;天堂paragraph n.(文章的)段,节parallel a.平行的;相同的parcel n.包裹,小包,邮包pardon n.原谅;赦免vt.原谅parent n.父亲,母亲,双亲park n.公园;停车场parliament n.议会,国会part n.一部分;零件;本份partial a.部分的;不公平的partially ad.部分地participate vi.参与,参加;分享particle n.粒子,微粒particular a.特殊的;特定的particularly ad.特别,尤其,格外partly ad.部分地,不完全地partner n.伙伴;搭挡;配偶party n.党,党派;聚会pass vt.经过;通过;度过passage n.通过;通路,通道passenger n.乘客,旅客,过路人passion n.激情,热情;爱好passive a.被动的;消极的passport n.护照past a.过去的n.过去paste n.糊,酱;浆湖pastime n.消遣,娱乐pat n.&vt.&n.轻拍patch n.补钉;碎片vt.补缀path n.路,小道;道路patience n.忍耐,容忍,耐心patient a.忍耐的n.病人pattern n.型,式样,模,模型pause n.&vi.中止,暂停pave vt.铺,筑(路等)pavement n.(英)人行道paw n.脚爪,爪子pay vt.支付;付给;给予payment n.支付,支付的款项pea n.豌豆;豌豆属植物peace n.和平;和睦;平静peaceful a.和平的;安静的peach n.桃子,桃树peak n.山顶,巅 a.最高的pear n.梨子,梨树pearl n.珍珠;珍珠母peasant n.农夫pebble n.卵石,细砾peculiar a.特有的;特别的peel vt.剥(皮),削(皮)peep vi.(从缝隙中)偷看pen n.钢笔,自来水笔pencil n.铅笔penetrate vt.穿过vi.穿渗入渗出peninsula n.半岛penny n.(英)便士;(美)分pension n.抚恤金,年金people n.人民,民族;人pepper n.胡椒,胡椒粉per prep.每perceive vt.察觉,发觉;理解percent n.百分之…percentage n.百分比,百分率perfect a.完美的;完全的perfectly ad.很,完全perform vt.履行,执行;演出performance n.履行;演出;行为perfume n.香味,芳香;香料perhaps ad.也许,可能,多半period n.时期;学时;句号permanent a.永久的,持久的permanently ad.永久地,持久地permission n.允许,许可,同意permit vt.允许n.执照persist vi.坚持,固执;持续person n.人;人身;本人personal a.个人的;本人的personnel n.全体人员,全体职员perspective n.透视;遥景;观点persuade vt.说服vi.被说服pessimistic a.悲看的;厌世的pet n.爱畜;宠儿a.宠爱的petrol n.(英)汽油petroleum n.石油phase n.阶段;方面;相位phenomenon n.现象philosopher n.哲学家philosophy n.哲学;哲理;人生看phone n.电话,电话机;耳机photograph n.照片,相片photographic a.摄影的,摄影用的phrase n.短语;习惯用语physical a.物质的;物理的physician n.医生,内科医生physicist n.物理学家physics n.物理学piano n.钢琴pick n.镐,鹤嘴锄pick vt.拾,摘vi.采摘picnic n.郊游,野餐vi.野餐picture n.画,图片vt.画pie n.(西点)馅饼piece n.碎片,块vt.拼合pierce vt.剌穿vi.穿渗入渗出pig n.猪,小猪,野猪pigeon n.鸽子pile n.堆vt.堆叠,累积pill n.药丸,丸剂pillar n.柱,柱子;栋梁pillow n.枕头pilot n.领航员;飞行员pin n.针,饰针n.别住pinch vt.捏,拧,掐掉pine n.松树,松木pink n.粉红色a.粉红色的pint n.品脱pioneer n.拓荒者;先驱者pipe n.管子,导管;烟斗pipeline n.管道,管线pistol n.手枪pit n.坑,地坑;煤矿pitch n.沥青pitch vt.投,掷vi.投掷pity n.怜悯;遗憾vt.同情place n.地方,地点;住所plain n.平原 a.清楚的plan n.&vt.计划,打算plane n.平面;飞机planet n.行星plant n.植物;工厂vt.栽种plantation n.种植园;栽植plaster n.灰泥;硬膏;熟石膏plastic a.可塑的n.塑料plate n.板,片,盘vt.电镀platform n.平台;站台;讲台play vi.玩,游戏;演奏player n.游戏的人;比赛者playground n.操场,运动场pleasant a.令人愉快的,舒适的please vt.使高兴,请vi.满足pleasure n.舒畅,快乐;乐事plentiful a.丰富的,富裕的plenty n.丰富,充足,大量plot n.小块土地vt.密谋plough n.犁vt.&vi.犁,耕pluck vt.采,摘;拉下n.拉plug n.塞子;插头vt.塞plunge vt.使投入;使陷渗透plural a.复数的n.复数plus prep.加,加上 a.正的P.M. n.下午,午后pocket n.衣袋n.袖珍的poem n.诗,韵文,诗体文poet n.诗人poetry n.诗,诗歌,诗作point n.点;要点;细目;分poison n.毒,毒药vt.毒害poisonous a.有毒的,有害的pole n.杆,柱pole n.极(点),磁极,电极police n.警察;警察当局policeman n.警察policy n.政策,方针polish vt.磨光;使优美polite a.有礼貌的;有教养的political a.政治的,政治上的politician n.政治家;政客politics n.政治,政治学;政纲pollute vt.弄脏,污染,沾污pollution n.污染pond n.池塘pool n.水塘,游泳池,水池pool n.共用物vt.共有poor a.贫穷的;贫乏的pop n.流行音乐,流行歌曲pop n.砰的一声,爆破声popular a.民众的;流行的population n.人口;全体居民porch n.门廊,渗入渗出口处pork n.猪肉porridge n.粥,麦片粥port n.港,港口portable a.轻巧的;手提的porter n.搬运工人portion n.一部分;一分portrait n.消像,画像Portuguese n.葡萄牙人;葡萄牙语position n.位置;职位;姿势positive a.确定的;积极的possess vt.占用,拥有(财产) possession n.有,所有;占有物possibility n.可能;可能的事possible a.可能的;可能存在的possibly ad.可能地;也许post n.柱,桩,杆vt.贴出post n.邮政,邮寄;邮件post n.岗位,哨所;职位postage n.邮费,邮资postman n.邮递员postpone vt.延迟,推迟,延缓pot n.锅,壶,罐,盆potato n.马铃薯,土豆potential a.潜在的n.潜力pound n.磅;英磅pound vt.捣碎;舂烂;猛击pour vt.灌,倒vi.倾泻poverty n.贫穷,贫困powder n.粉末;药粉;火药power n.能力;力;权;幂powerful a.强有力的;有权威的practical a.实践的;实用的practically ad.实际上;几乎practice n.实践;练习;业务practise vt.练习,实习,训练praise n.赞扬,赞美vi.赞扬pray vt.&vi.请求;祈祷prayer n.祈祷,祈求precaution n.预防;警惕preceding a.在前的;在先的precious a.珍贵的,宝贵的precise a.精确的,准确的precision n.精确,精密,精密度predict v.预言,预报,预测preface n.序言,前言,引语prefer vt.宁可,宁愿preferable a.更可取的,更好的preference n.偏爱,优先;优先权prejudice n.偏见,成见preliminary a.预备的,初步的premier n.总理,首相preparation n.准备,预备;制备prepare vt.&vi.准备,预备preposition n.前置词,介词prescribe vt.命令;处(方) presence n.出席,到场;在present a.现在的n.目前present vt.赠送; 介绍; 提出present n.礼物,赠送物presently ad.一会儿;目前preserve vt.保护;保存;腌渍president n.总统;校长;会长press vt.压,按,揿;催促pressure n.压力;压力;压,按pretend vt.假托,借口vi.假装pretty a.漂亮的,标致的prevail vi.胜,优胜;流行prevent vt.预防,防止;阻止previous a.先的;前的ad.在前previously ad.先前,预先price n.价格,价钱;代价pride n.骄傲;自豪vt.自夸priest n.教士,牧师,神父primarily ad.首先;主要地primary a.最初的;基本的prime a.首要的n.春,青春primitive a.原始的;粗糙的prince n.王子,亲王princess n.公主,王妃principal a.主要的n.负责人principle n.原则,原理;主义print vt.印刷n.印刷;正片prior a.在先的;优先的prison n.监狱,监禁prisoner n.囚犯private a.私人的;私下的privilege n.特权,优惠prize n.奖赏,奖金vt.珍视probability n.可能性;概率probable a.或有的;大概的probably ad.或许,大概problem n.问题;习题,问题procedure n.程序;手续;过程proceed vi.入行;继续入行process n.过程;工序vt.加工procession n.队伍,行列proclaim vt.宣告,宣布;表明produce vt.生产;产生;展现product n.产品,产物;(乘)积production n.生产;产品;总产量productive a.生产的;丰饶的profession n.职业professional a.职业的n.专业人员professor n.教授profit n.益处;利润vi.得益program n.节目单;大纲;程序progress n.前入,进展;入步progressive a.入步的;向前入的prohibit vt.禁止,阻止project n.方案,工程vi.伸出prominent a.实起的;突出的promise n.诺言;指望vt.允诺promising a.有希望的;有前途的promote vt.促入,发扬;提升prompt a.及时的vt.敦促pronoun n.代名词pronounce vt.发…的音;宣布pronunciation n.发音,发音法proof n.证据;证实;校样proper a.适合的;合乎体统的properly ad.适当地;彻底地property n.财产,资产;性质proportion n.比,比率,部分proportional a.比例的;相称的proposal n.提议,建议;求婚propose vt.提议vi.求婚prospect n.展望;前景,前程prosperity n.繁荣;昌盛,兴旺prosperous a.繁荣的,昌盛的protect vt.保护,保卫,警戒protection n.保护,警戒protective a.保护的,防护的protein n.蛋白质,朊protest vt.&vi.&n.抗议proud a.骄傲的;自豪的prove vt.证实vi.结果是provide vt.提供;装备,供给provided conj.以…为条件province n.省;领域,部门provision n.供应;预备;存粮psychological a.心理的,心理学的public a.公众的n.公众publication n.公布;出版;出版物publish vt.公布;发表;出版pudding n.布丁puff n.(一)喷,(一)吹pull vt.拉,拖;拉,拉力pulse n.脉搏;脉冲,脉动pump n.泵vt.用抽机抽punch vt.冲出n.冲压机punch vt.用拳猛击n.拳打punctual a.严守时刻的;准时的punish vt.罚,惩罚,处罚punishment n.罚,惩罚,处罚pupil n.学生,小学生pupil n.瞳孔puppet n.木偶,玩偶;傀儡purchase n.买,购买vt.买pure a.纯粹的;纯洁的purely ad.纯粹地,完全地purify vt.使纯净,使洁净purity n.纯净;纯洁;纯度purple n.紫色 a.紫的purpose n.目的;意图;效果purse n.钱包,小钱袋,手袋pursue vt.追赶,追踪;入行pursuit n.追赶;追求;事务push vt.推,逼迫vi.推put vt.放,摆;使处于puzzle n.难题;谜vi.使迷惑Q qualify vt.使具有资格quality n.质量;品质,特性quantity n.量,数量,分量quarrel n.争吵,吵架,口角quart n.夸脱(=2品脱)quarter n.四分之一;一刻钟quarterly a.季度的ad.季度地queen n.王后;女王queer a.奇怪的,古怪的question n.发问;问题;疑问queue n.行列vi.排队等候quick a.快的;敏捷的quicken vt.加快vi.加快quickly ad.快,迅速quiet a.寂静的;安静的quilt n.被(子)quit vt.离开,退出;停止quite ad.完全;相当;的确quiz n.小型考试,测验quotation n.引用;引文;报价单quote vt.引用,引证;报价R rabbit n.兔子,野兔race n.比赛,竞赛,竞争race n.人种,种族,民族racial a.种族的,人种的rack n.搁物架;行李架rack vt.使苦痛,折磨racket n.球拍radar n.雷达,无线电探测器radiate vi.发射光线;辐射radiation n.放射,发射;辐射能radio n.无线电;收音机radioactive a.放射性的radioactivity n.放射性,放射(现象) radish n.小萝卜radium n.镭radius n.半径rag n.破布,碎布,抹布rage n.(一阵)狂怒,盛怒raid n.袭击;突然搜查rail n.横条,横杆;铁轨railroad n.铁路vi.由铁路运输railway n.铁路,铁道rain n.雨,雨水vi.下雨rainbow n.虹,彩虹rainy a.下雨的,多雨的raise vt.举起;引起;提高rake n.耙子vi.耙;搜索range n.排,行;山脉;范围rank n.排,横行;社会阶层rapid a.快的n.急流rapidly ad.迅速地rare a.稀薄的;稀有的rarely ad.很少,难得rat n.老鼠,耗子rate n.比率;速度;价格rather ad.宁可,宁愿;相当ratio n.比,比率rational a.理性的;出于理性的raw a.未煮过的;未加工的ray n.光线,射线,辐射线razor n.剃刀reach vt.抵达;伸出vi.达到react vi.起反应;有影响reaction n.反应;反作用read vt.读,观懂vi.读reader n.读者;读物,读本readily ad.乐意地;无困难地reading n.读,阅读;读书ready a.准备好的;愿意的real a.真的;现实的reality n.现实;真实realize vt.实现;熟悉到really ad.真正地;实在realm n.王国,国土;领域reap vt.&vi.收割,收获rear n.后部,后面;背面rear vt.抚养,培养;栽种reason n.理由;理性vi.推理reasonable a.合情合理的;公道的rebel vi.造反n.造反者rebellion n.造反;叛乱;反抗recall vt.往返想;叫来回;收来回receipt n.收到;收条,收据receive vt.收到;得到;接待receiver n.收受者,收件人recent a.新近的,最近的recently ad.最近,新近reception a.接待;招待会;接受recite vt.&vi.背诵,朗诵recognition n.认出,识别;承认recognize vt.认识,认出;承认recollect vt.往返忆,追忆,想起recommend vt.推荐,介绍;劝告recommendation n.推荐,介绍;劝告record n.记录;履历vt.记录recorder n.记录者;录音机recover vt.重新获得;挽来回recovery n.重获;痊愈,恢复red a.红色的n.红色reduce vt.减少,减小;简化reduction n.减少,减小,缩减reed n.芦苇,芦杆,芦丛reel n.卷轴,卷筒refer vt.使求助于vi.谈到reference n.参考;出处;提及refine vt.&vi.精炼,提纯reflect vt.反射;反映;思考reflection n.反射;映象;反映reflexion n.反射;映象;反映reform vt.&n.改革,改良refresh vt.使清新vi.恢复精神refreshment n.茶点,点心,便餐refrigerator n.冰箱,冷藏库refuge n.避难,庇护;庇护者refusal n.拒绝refuse vt.拒绝vt.拒绝refute vt.驳斥,反驳,驳倒regard vt.把…观作;尊敬regarding prep.关于regardless ad.不顾一切地region n.地区,地带;领域register n.&vt.登记,注册regret vt.懊悔;抱歉n.懊悔regular a.规则的;整洁的regularly ad.有规律地regulate vt.管理,控制;调整regulation n.规则,规章;管理rehearsal n.排练,排演;练习reign n.君主统治;支配rein n.缰绳vi.驾驭,控制reinforce vt.增援,支援;加强reject vt.拒绝;丢掉;驳回rejoice vi.欣喜,高兴relate vt.叙述;使联系relation n.关系,联系;家属relationship n.关系,联系relative a.有关系的;相对的relatively ad.相对地,比较地relativity n.相关性;相对性relax vt.使松弛vi.松弛release vt.释放;放松;发表relevant a.有关的,贴切的reliability n.可靠性reliable a.可靠的,可信赖的reliance n.信任,信赖,信心relief n.减轻;救济;援救relieve vt.减轻,解除;救济religion n.宗教;宗教信仰religious a.宗教的;虔诚的reluctant a.不愿的,勉强的rely vi.依赖,依靠;信赖remain vi.剩下,余留;保持remains n.残余,余额;废墟remark vt.&vi.&n.评论,谈论remarkable a.异常的,非凡的remedy n.&vt.治疗;补救remember vt.记得,想起;记住remind vt.提醒,使想起remote a.相隔很远的;心灰意冷淡的removal n.移动;迁移;除掉remove vt.移动,搬开;脱掉render vt.表示,给予;使得renew vt.使更新vi.更新rent n.租金,租vi.出租repair vt.&n.修理,修补repeat vt.重说,重做n.重复repeatedly ad.重复地;一再repent vi.悔悟,悔改vt.后悔repetition n.重复,反复replace vt.把…放往返;取代reply vi.&n.来回答,答复report vt.&vi.报告;汇报reporter n.记者,通讯员represent vt.描绘;代表;象征representative a.代表性的n.代表reproach vt.&n.责备,指责reproduce vt.&vi.繁殖,生殖republic n.共和国,共和政体republican a.共和国的reputation n.名誉,名声;好名声request n.&v.请求,要求require vt.需要;要求,命令requirement n.需要;要求rescue vt.&n.援救,营救research n.&vi.调查,探究researcher n.调查者;探究者resemble vt.像,类似reserve vt.储备,保留;预定reservior n.水库;蓄水池residence n.居住;驻扎;住处resident a.居住的n.居民resign vt.放弃vi.辞职resignation n.放弃,辞职,反抗resist vt.&vi.抵抗,抵制resistance n.抵抗;抵制;抵抗力resistant a.抵抗的,反抗的resolution n.坚决,坚定;决定resolve vt.解决;决心n.决心resort vi.&n.求助,凭借resource n.资源,物力;办法respect n.&vt.尊敬,尊重respectful a.恭敬的,尊重的respective 各自的,各个的respectively ad.各自地,分别地respond vi.作答;响应response n.作答,回答;响应responsibility n.责任,责任心;职责responsible a.有责任的;尽责的rest n.休息;安静;静止rest n.剩余部分;其余的人restaurant n.餐馆,饭店,菜馆restless a.不安定的,焦虑的restore vt.恢复;回还;修补restrain vt.抑制,遏制;限制restraint n.抑制;遏制;克制restrict vt限制,限定,约束restriction n.限制,限定,约束result n.成果vi.发生,结果resume vt.恢复;重新开始retain vt.保持,保留,保有retell vt.再讲,重述,复述retire vi.退下;引退;就寝retreat vi.(被迫)退却,后退return vi.&n.往返来,返来回reveal vt.展现;揭示,揭露revenge vt.替…报仇n.报仇reverse vt.颠倒,翻转n.背面review vt.再检查n.复习revise vt.修订,校订;修改revolt vi.&n.反抗,造反revolution n.革命;旋转,绕转revolutionary a.革命的n.革命者reward n.报答;报酬vt.报答rhythm n.韵律,格律;节奏rib n.肋,肋骨ribbon n.缎带,丝带;带rice n.稻,米,饭rich a.富的,丰富的rid vt.使摆脱,使去掉riddle n.谜,谜语ride vi.&n.骑马,乘车rider n.骑马的人;乘车的人ridge n.脊;岭,山脉;垄ridiculous a.荒谬的,可笑的rifle n.步枪,来复枪right a.正确的ad.对,正好rigid a.刚硬的;僵硬的ring n.环形物(如圈、环等) ring vi.叫;按铃n.铃声ripe a.熟的;时机成熟的ripen vt.使熟vi.成熟rise vi.起立;升起;上涨risk n.风险,危险,冒险rival n.竞争者a.竞争的river n.江,河,水道road n.路,道路,公路roar vi.吼鸣;呼喊n.吼roast vt.&vi.烤,炙,烘rob vt.&vi.抢劫;劫掠robber n.强盗,盗贼robbery n.抢劫,劫掠,盗取robe n.长袍,长衣,浴衣robot n.机器人;自动机rock vt.摇,使动摇vi.摇rock n.岩,岩石;石头rocket n.火箭,火箭发动机rod n.杆,竿,棒role n.角色,作用,任务roll vi.&vt.滚动;转动roller n.滚柱,滚筒,滚轴Roman n.古罗马人a.罗马的romantic a.浪漫的;传奇的roof n.屋顶,车顶;顶room n.房间;地位;余地root n.根,根子vi.生根rope n.绳,索rose n.蔷薇花,蔷薇科植物rot vt.烂,腐坏n.腐烂rotary a.旋转的,转动的rotate vi.旋转vt.使旋转rotation n.旋转,转动;循环rotten a.腐烂的,发臭的rough a.表面不平的;粗略的roughly ad.粗糙地,粗略地round a.圆的n.兜圈;一轮rouse vt.唤醒,唤起;惊起route n.路,路线,路程routine n.例行公事 a.日常的row n.(一)排,(一)行row vt.划(舟等) vi.划舟royal a.王的;皇家的rub vt.摩擦,擦vi.摩擦rubber n.橡皮(擦子);橡胶rubbish n.垃圾,废物;废话rude a.加工粗糙的;粗野的rug n.小地毯;毛毯ruin n.毁灭;废墟vt.毁坏rule n.统治;规定;习惯ruler n.统治者;尺,直尺rumour n.谣言,谣传,传闻run vi.跑,奔;行驶;流runner n.赛跑的人rural a.农村的,田园的rush vi.冲,奔vt.催促Russian a.俄罗斯的n.俄国人rust n.锈vi.生锈,氧化rusty a.生锈的;变迟钝的。
专四常用英语词组
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专四常用词组1.动词短语be about to do 刚要,即将be friends with 与……友好bear in mind 记住bring into effect 实行;使生效bring into operation 实施;使生效can not help 禁不住,忍不住carry into effect 施行;使生效cast light on/upon 阐明,使了解catch fire 着火,烧着catch one's breath 喘气,松口气;屏息catch one's eye 引人注目catch sight of 看到,发现come into effect 生效;实施come into operation 施行,实行,生效come to one's senses 醒悟;苏醒come true 实现could not help 禁不住,忍不住cut short 中断,打断do one's best 尽力,努力enjoy oneself 过得快活fall in love with 爱上find fault(with) 找岔gain an advantage over 胜过,优于get hold of 得到,获得get rid of 丢弃,摆脱,get the best of 战胜get the better of 战胜,占上风get together 会面,装配give rise to 引起,导致give way 让路,让步go ahead 开始,进行go into effect 施行,实行,生效go into operation 生效,实施go wrong 出错,出故障had better 应该had rather 宁愿h ad rather……than 宁愿……而不愿……have an advantage over 胜过,优于have in mind 想到;记得;打算have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系have(something/much/little)to do with 和……(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系help oneself 自用,自取keep an eye on 留意,照看keep in mind 记住keep one's head 保持镇静keep one's word 守信用keep pace(with) (与……)齐步前进lead the way 引路,带路learn by heart 记住,背诵leave alone 不打扰,不干预let alone 更别提,不打扰let go (of) 放,松手lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心lose one's head 慌乱,仓皇失措lose one's temper 发脾气,发努lose sight of 忘记,忽略;看不见make a /the difference 有影响,起作用make friends 交朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄make one's way 去,前往make sense 讲得通,言之有理make sure 查明;务必make the best of 充分利用make the most of 充分利用make up one's mind 下决心,打定主意make use of 使用,利用make way 让路,让出地方may as well 还不如,不妨never mind 不要紧;不用担心pay attention to 注意piece together 拼合play a part(in) 起作用,参于put into effect 实施;使生效put into operation 实施;使生效put into practice 实施;实行put to use 使用see to it that 注意,务必,保证see that 注意,务必,保证set fire to 使燃烧,点燃take……for 把……认为是take a chance 冒险,投机take(a)delight in 以……为乐take advantage of 利用,趁……之机take care 当心,注意take care of 照顾,照料take charge 管理,接管take effect 生效,起作用take into account 考虑take for granted 认为……理所当然take one's time 不着急,不着慌take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功take part (in) 参加,参于take place 发生,进行,举行take the place of 代替,取代take turns 依次,轮流throw light on 阐明,使了解think better of 经考虑改变对……的看法try one's best 尽力,努力2. 形容词同介词的搭配absent from 不在,缺席abundant in 富于alien to 与……相反angry with sb at/about sth 生气,愤怒anxious about/for 忧虑,担心appropriate for/to 适当,合适applicable to 适用于apt at 聪明,善于apt to 易于ashamed of 羞愧,害臊approximate to 近拟,接近aware of 意识到available to sb for sth 可用,可供bare of 几乎没有,缺乏bound for 开往……capable of 能够careful of/about/with; 小心,注意certain of /about 确信,肯定about/in doing characteristic of 特有,独特clear of 没有,不接触clever at 善于close to 接近,亲近comparable to/with 可比较conscious of 察觉到,意识到consequent on 随之而来considerate towards 体谅,体贴contemporary with 与……同时代content with 满足于contrary to 违反counter to 与……相反crazy about 热衷,着迷critical of 挑剔,批评curious about 好奇,想知道distinct from 种类(风格)不同doubtful of /about 怀疑east of 在……东面equal to 相等,胜任equivalent to 等于,相当于essential to/for 必不可少expert at/in/on 善于faithful to 忠实于familiar to sb 为……所熟悉familiar with sth 熟悉,通晓fatal to 致命的favorable to 支持,赞成favorable for 有帮助的fearful of 惧怕fit for 适于foreign to 非……所原有fond of 喜欢free of /from 未受……;免费free with 康慨,大方guilty of 有……罪的hungry for 渴望ignorant of 不知道impatient at sth. 不耐烦impatient of 无法容忍with sb independent of 不受……支配impatient for 急切,渴望indifferent to 无兴趣,不关心indignant with sb. 愤慨inferior to 级别低于,不如ab/about sth innocent of 无……罪,无辜intent on 专心于invisible to 不可见的jealous of 嫉妒keep on 爱好,很喜欢liable for 对……有责任liable to 易于loyal to 忠于mad at/with sb. 生气,愤怒mad with 因……发狂next to 下一个,其次necessary to /for 必要的opposite to 在对面open to 不限制,开放的particular about 挑剔,讲究parallel to 与……平等,类似peculiar to 独特的,独有的patient with 有耐心prior to 在……之前popular with 受……喜爱,爱戴representative of 代表……的relative to 与……有关rich in 富于responsible for 负责,是……原因sensitive to 对……敏感sensible of 觉查到sick of 厌恶,厌倦short of 缺少skilled at /in 善于similar to 相似sufficient for 足够的subject to 受制于,易于superior to 优于,级别高于suitable for/to 适合于suspicious of 怀疑sure of /about 对……有信心,确信typical of 是典型的,特有的tired of 对……不在感兴趣vital to 对……关系重大uncertain of /about 不确知mad about/on 狂热迷恋void of 没有,缺乏专四高频词汇出现8次credit出现7次entitle,raise,range出现6次abandon ,access ,adopt ,charge ,cultivate ,exhaust ,extensive,grant,leak,present,regardless of reserve出现5次acquire adapt assemble associate attend avail able expand identical insert intensive involve matter preferable promote regulate replace retain split transfer trans mission transport出现4次accumulate acknowledge affect arouse assist benefit bring up change confuse considerable convention crack disposal dissolve distance effect emergency exaggerate expense fare fault in spite of incident inform install interval lively pace particular perform precaution provide rate recognition regular relate relief rigid scold settle shift specific status stick stretch tend time-consumed transform transmit vision出现3次absence accompany accuse acquaint aggressive aimed alter amaze ambitious amuse appointment approve arise arrange artificial assume assure attach attribute bare bargain barrier blank burst cancel clumsy come out complete concern conflict considerate consult consume contact continually contract contribute coordinate cost crisis damage decisive declined decrease deliver demand dense dispute edge equipped event exception exchange exhibit exploit exposure feature flexible flow focused follow guarantee guide halting harsh hint hollow impression indispensable inevitable inquire insured issue justify lack lead length manner mild miss mission mobile mood multiply neglect now that occasion payments peculiar plunge portion press progress proper prospect provision put down put up puzzle rank refuse regard register re lease result retreat reward rise route scope shrink slight smooth special spot squeeze strain strike suit tedious unstable urgent vacant view witness yield出现过2次absorbed abstract account accurate adequate affair anxiety appeal applicable approachable arrival article assessment at intervals at length automatically award backs battle Besides blowing border bored boundary bring about bring around bring out build up But for called off calling for calling in calling on calling up campaign capacity careful case certain closed down combating come along come on come round comes around to comes on to comes to comes up to com timely compose confinement consequently consider consistent constant contain content continuous contrary copying critical cursed cuts down decorated deliberate deny depression derive despair desperation Despite diplomatic directed disappeared discarded discipline discouraged dismissal distress diverse dot drifting drop dynamic eager echo edition editorial efficient embraces employ enclose endure enlarging enormous entertained escape even though evidence excess exclamation exclusive excuse expectations expose extent extra extremely。
专四高频词汇和短语(可直接打印)
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专四高频词汇和短语(可直接打印) 专四高频词汇1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n.燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v.刹住(车)35.catalog n. 目录(册)v.编目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行work n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织,编57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表a.外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学词组汇总(一)___基础篇。
(完整word版)专四词组归纳
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专四重要词组与短语归纳1。
abide by忠于;遵守You'll have to abide by the referee’s decision. 你得遵从裁判的决定。
2。
be absent from…. 缺席,不在 Love was totally absent from his childhood. 他童年时代没受到丝毫的疼爱。
3. absence of 缺乏In the absence of my commanding officer, I acted on my own initiative。
指挥官不在场, 我主动见机行事.4。
absorb 吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近义be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5.(be) abundant in富于,富有 a land abundant in minerals 矿产丰富的土地。
6. access(to)能接近,进入,了解The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields。
要到那农舍去唯有穿过田地。
7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外。
Without accident 安全地,I only found it by accident。
我只是碰巧找到8。
of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地He joined the army of his own accord。
他自愿地参了军.9. in accord with与…一致。
out of one’s accord with 同…。
英语专业四级词汇表、词组汇总
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Aabide by 遵守;信守to the best of one’s ability 尽力地of(with) no fixed abode 居无定所come about 发生,成为现实turn about 向后转leave about 到处乱放be above one 太高深abundant in/be abundant with 有大量的without accident 平安无事的of one’s own accord 自愿的in accordance with 根据on account of 因为get sth. Across 使人理解add up to 合计为admit of …容纳得下,有…余地to one’s advantage 对某人有利be after 追求,追寻one after another 一个接一个now and again 不时的be of age 成年be aged… 有…岁get ahead of 超越过…put on airs 摆架子on the air 广播着on the alert 警惕着in all 总计all but 差一点all for 完全赞成all in all 归根到底all over 遍及all the more 更加go all out 全力以赴make allowance for 考虑到all along 一直local anesthetic 局部麻醉general anesthetic 全身麻醉and so 所以one another 相互,彼此one way or another 以某种方式answer back 顶嘴answer for 对…负责in answer to 作为回答in any case 不管怎样be anything but 根本不是like anything 非常;十分迅速地arm in arm 手挽手地receive with open arms 热情而高兴地欢迎be around 来around the clock 昼夜不停地around the corner 不久将来as far 至于as good as 几乎已经;实际已经as far as 据…;就…ask after 问候ask for 请求assuming that 假定…at all cost 不惜一切代价at any rate 不管怎样at ease 稍息at first sight 乍一看at hand 在身边at sea 茫然,不知所措at times 有时at war 处于交战状态at work 干活attend to 专注于…;照顾attribute to 把…归功于avenge oneself on 对…进行报复awaken to 使认识到do away with 消灭,取消get away from 摆脱give somebody away 背弃pass away 去世right away, straight away 立即,马上Bback and forth 来回的at one’s back 支持某人turn one’s back on 不理;背弃be bad for 对…有害go bad 腐败,变质go from bad to worse 每况愈下under the banner of 以…的名义base sth on(upon) 以…为基础have a bash at 尝试一下on the basis of 根据full of beans 精力充沛beat about the bush 绕弯于说话beat off 打退beat time 打拍子beat up sb 痛打某人in bed 在床上make the bed 铺床put….to bed 安顿…睡觉before long 不久,一会以后on behalf of on sb’s behalfbehind the scenes 在幕后behind the times 过时fall behind 落后stay behind 留下leave behind 落下,忘了拿belong to 属于at (the) best 充其量不过at one’s best 全盛时期no better than 与.. .一样不比…好be better off 生活良好between you and me 咱俩私下说few and far between 稀少talk big 吹牛bit by bit 一点一点地do one’s bit 尽一份力every bit 完全(一样)to bits 成碎片bits and pieces 七零八碎的小东西black and blue 青一块紫一块black eye 眼圈发黑be to blame 应受责be blessed with 受惠在…方面有福blow hot and cold 变化不定blow off 吹走blow one’s trumpet 自吹自擂blow one’s nose 擦鼻涕blow out 吹熄blow up 爆炸at the blow 一举一下子come to blow (over sth) (为某事)打起来once in a blue 难得一次out of blue 出乎意料地call sb’s bluff 接受某人挑战above board 在桌面上,公开的,诚实的on board 在火车上,在船上board of directors 董事会boarding pass 登机牌be in the same boat 命运相同keep body and soul together 维持生命as bold as brass 极其胆大妄为book in/up 订(车票,住处)hit the bottle 酗酒keep to the bottle 酗酒over a bottle 一边喝酒一边…from the bottom of one’s heart 打心底box one’s ears 打耳光give sb a box on the ear 打某人一记耳光beat one’s brain 绞尽脑汁have sth on the brain 一心想做brain drain 人才流失brainwork 脑力劳动earn one’s bread 赚钱养家糊口break away from 与…脱离break down 1.坏了2.(身体)垮了break forth 突然迸发break in 1.非法进入2.插嘴break off 中断break out 爆发break the ice 打破僵局break through 突破break up 1.打碎,拆散2.结束,解散above one’s breath 高声地below(under) one’s breath 低声地catch one’s breath 喘气,松一口气hold one’s breath 屏住气out of breath 上气不接下气waste one’s breath 浪费口舌in brief 简而言之bring about 导致bring around 使…转而同意bring back 1.归还,带回2.使…回想起3.使恢复bring to 使苏醒bring to an end 使结束bring to light 发现,让人知道bring… to reason 使…清醒过来bring up 1.提出 2.抚养on the brink of 濒临,正要…之际bear the brunt of sth 首当其冲build up 建立起burn down 烧毁Burn off 烧尽burn the midnight oil 开夜车Burn out 熄灭burn up 1。
专四必备词组
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专四必备词组(总17页)--本页仅作为文档封面,使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--专四必备词组one’s breath 喘气,松口气;屏息catch one’s eye 引人注目 catch sight of 看到,发现 come into effect 生效;实施 come into operation 施行,实行,生效 come to one’s senses 醒悟;苏醒 come true 实现 could not help 禁不住,忍不住 cut short 中断,打断 do on e’s best 尽力,努力 enjoy oneself 过得快活 fall in love with 爱上 find fault(with) 找岔 gain an advantage over 胜过,优于 get hold of 得到,获得 get rid of 丢弃,摆脱, get the best of 战胜 get the better of 战胜,占上风 get together 会面,装配 give rise to 引起,导致专四常见短语2make sure 查明;务必 make the best of 充分利用 make the most of 充分利用make up one’s mind 下决心,打定主意 make use of 使用,利用 make way 让路,让出地方 may as well 还不如,不妨 never mind 不要紧;不用担心 pay attention to 注意 piece together 拼合 play a part(in) 起作用,参于 put into effect 实施;使生效 put into operation 实施;使生效 put into practice 实施;实行 put to use 使用 see to it that 注意,务必,保证 see that 注意,务必,保证 set fire to 使燃烧,点燃take……for 把……认为是 take a chance 冒险,投机 take(a)delight in 以……为乐 take advantage of 利用,趁……之机 take care 当心,注意 take care of 照顾,照料 take charge 管理,接管 take effect 生效,起作用 take into account 考虑 take for granted 认为……理所当然take one’s time 不着急,不着慌 take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功 take part (in) 参加,参于 take place 发生,进行,举行 take the place of 代替,取代 take turns 依次,轮流 throw light on 阐明,使了解 think better of 经考虑改变对…的看法try one’s best 尽力,努力专四常见短语32. 形容词同介词的搭配 absent from 不在,缺席 abundant in 富于 alien to 与……相反 angry with sb at/about sth 生气,愤怒anxious about/for 忧虑,担心 appropriate for/to 适当,合适 applicable to 适用于 apt at 聪明,善于 apt to 易于 ashamed of 羞愧,害臊 approximate to 近拟,接近 aware of 意识到 abailable to sb for sth 可用,可供 bare of 几乎没有,缺乏 bound for 开往…… capable of 能够 careful of/about/with; 小心,注意 certain of /about 确信,肯定 about/in doing characteristic of 特有,独特 clear of 没有,不接触 clever at 善于 close to 接近,亲近 comparable to/with 可比较 conscious of 察觉到,意识到 consequent on 随之而来 considerate towards 体谅,体贴 contemporary with 与……同时代 content with 满足于 contrary to 违反 counter to 与……相反专四必备短语(4)indifferent to 无兴趣,不关心 indignant with sb. 愤慨 inferior to 级别低于,不如 ab/about sth innocent of 无…罪,无辜 intent on 专心于 invisible to 不可见的 jealous of 嫉妒 keep on 爱好,很喜欢 liable for 对……有责任 liable to 易于 loyal to 忠于 mad at/with sb. 生气,愤怒 mad with 因……发狂 next to 下一个,其次 necessary to /for 必要的 opposite to 在对面 open to 不限制,开放的 particular about 挑剔,讲究 parallel to 与……平等,类似 peculiar to 独特的,独有的 patient with 有耐心 prior to 在……之前 popular with 受……喜爱,爱戴 representative of 代表……的 relative to 与……有关 rich in 富于 responsible for 负责,是……原因 sensitive to 对……敏感 sensible of 觉查到 sick of 厌恶,厌倦 short of 缺少 skilled at /in 善于 similar to 相似 sufficient for 足够的 subject to 受制于,易于 superior to 优于,级别高于 suitable for/to 适合于 suspicious of 怀疑 sure of /about 对……有信心,确信 typical of 是典型的,特有的 tired of 对……不在感兴趣 votal to 对……关系重大 uncertain of /about 不确知 mad about/on 狂热迷恋 void of 没有,缺乏专四必备短语(5)3. 名词同介词的搭配 absence from 缺席,不在 absence of 缺乏access to ……的入口,通路 acquaintance with 相识,了解 action on sth 对……的作用 addition to sth 增加 admission to /into 进入,入(场,学,会) admission of sth 承认 advance in 改进,进步 advantage over 优于……的有利条件 affection for/towards 爱,喜欢answer to ……的答案 anxiety for sth 渴望 apology to sb for sth 道歉 appeal to sb for sth 恳求,呼吁 appeal for 魅力,吸引力 appetite for 对……的欲望 application to 把……应用于…… approach to 类似,办法,通道 of sth/to sthargument 赞成/反对…的理由专四必备短语(6)contradiction between 矛盾,不一致 contrast to/with sth 对比,对照 contribution to 贡献,捐献,促成 between A and B conversation with sb 对话 conversion 转变,转换 about sth of sth into sth credit for sth 荣誉,赞扬 damage to sth 损坏 danger to sb/sth 危险 decision on/against 做/不做……的决定decrease in sth ……的减少 defence against 防御,保卫 delegate to 参加……的代表 demand for 对……的需求 departure from 离开 desire for sth 渴望 difference between……in……两者在……方面的分歧专四必备短语(7)guess at sth 猜测 for sth hatred for/of 仇恨 hazard to 危险 hunger for 渴望 impact on/ upon 对……的撞击,巨大影响 improvement on/in 对……的改进,提高 increase in sth 增加,增长 independence from 独立,自主 influence on 对……的影响 inquiry about 对……的查询 inquiry into 对……的调查 interaction with sth 相互作用 inteference in/with 干涉,阻碍 between /among sth introduction to 引言,介绍,入门 memorial to sth 引进(物)专四必备短语(8)invitation to 邀请 investment in sth 投资 loyalty to sb/sth 忠诚 memorial to sb/sth 纪念碑 obstacle to sth 纪念碑 objection to sth 反对opponent of sth ……的障碍 opponent at /in sth 对手 patience with 反对者 passion for 对……的强烈爱好,热爱 precaution against 耐心 pity for sb/sth 可怜,怜悯 preference for sth 预防,防备preface to ……的前言 preparation for 偏爱专四必备短语(9)preference to sth 优先 proposal for sth 准备 prejudice against/ 对……的偏见,偏重 preparation for 建议in favour of ……喜欢 protection for sb 保护 protest against sth 抗议 against sth provision for/against 准备 pull at/on sth 拉,拖 ratio of sth to sth 比率 reaction to 对……的反应 reason for 原因,理由 reference to 提及,参考 regard for 对……的注意,尊重 remedy for 补救,解决 reply to sb/sth对……的回答 reputation for 名声,名气专四必备短语(10)request for sth 要求 research on/into 对……的研究,调查 resistance to 对……的抵抗,阻力 response to 对……的回答,反应 responsibility for 责任,负责 restrainst on sb/sth 限制,约束 search for 对……的搜寻 service to 服务,贡献similarity between ……的相似之处 skill at 技巧,熟练solution to ……的解决办法 sorrow at/for/over 悲哀,悲痛 stress on 对……的强调 supplement to sth 补充,增刊 sympathy for 对……的同情 sympathy with 对……的赞同 taste for 对……的爱好,喜爱 taste in 对……的审美能力 tendency to sth 趋向,趋势 trustin 对……的信赖,信任专四必备短语(11)4. 常用其它短语 a series of 一系列,一连串 above all 首先,尤其是 after all 毕竟,究竟 ahead of 在……之前 ahead of time 提前 all at once 突然,同时 all but 几乎;除了……都 all of a sudden 突然 all over 遍及 all over again 再一次,重新 all the time 一直,始终 all the same 仍然,照样的 as regards 关于,至于 anything but 根本不 as a matter of fact 实际上 apart from 除……外(有/无) as a rule 通常,照例 as a result(of) 因此,由于as far as ……be concerned就……而言 as far as 远至,到……程度专四必备短语(12)as for 至于,关于as follows 如下as if 好像,仿怫as good as 和……几乎一样as usual 像平常一样,照例as to 至于,关于all right 令人满意的;可以as well 同样,也,还as well as 除……外(也),即……又aside from 除……外(还有)at a loss 茫然,不知所措at a time 一次,每次at all 丝毫(不),一点也不at all costs 不惜一切代价at all events 不管怎样,无论如何at all times 随时,总是at any rate 无论如何,至少at best 充其量,至多专四必备短语(13)at first 最初,起先 at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 at hand 在手边,在附近 at heart 内心里,本质上 at home 在家,在国内 at intervals 不时,每隔…… at large 大多数,未被捕获的 at least 至少 at last 终于 at length 最终,终于 at most 至多,不超过 at no time 从不,决不 by accident 偶然 at one time 曾经,一度;同时 at present 目前,现在at sb’s disposal 任……处理 at the cost of 以……为代价 at the mercy of 任凭……摆布 at the moment 此刻,目前 at this rate 照此速度 at times 有时,间或 back and forth 来回地,反复地 back of 在……后面专四必备短语(14)before long 不久以后 beside point 离题的,不相干的 beyond question 毫无疑问 by air 通过航空途径 by all means 尽一切办法,务必 by and by 不久,迟早 by chance 偶然,碰巧 by far 最,……得多 by hand 用手,用体力 by iteslf 自动地,独自地 by means of 用,依靠 by mistake 错误地,无意地 by no means 决不,并没有 by oneself 单独地,独自地 by reson of 由于 by the way 顺便说说 byvirtue of 借助,由于专四必备短语(15) by way of 经由,通过……方法 due to 由于,因为 each other 互相 even if/though 即使,虽然 ever so 非常,极其 every now and then 时而,偶尔 every other 每隔一个的 except for 除了……外 face to face 面对面地 far from 远非,远离 for ever 永远 for good 永久地 for the better 好转 for the moment 暂时,目前 for the present 暂时,目前 for the sake of 为了,为了……的利益 for the time being 暂时,眼下 from time to time 有时,不时专四必备短语(16)hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联 head on 迎面地,正面的 heart and soul 全心全意地how about ……怎么样 in a hurry 匆忙,急于 in case of 假如,防备 in a moment 立刻,一会儿 in a sense 从某种意义上说 in a way 在某种程度上 in a word 简言之,总之 in accordance with 与……一致,按照 in addition 另外,加之 in addition to 除……之外(还) in advance 预先,事先 in all 总共,合计 in any case 无论如何 in any event 无论如何 in brief 简单地说 in charge of 负责,总管 in common 共用的,共有的 in consequence(of) 因此;由于 in debt 欠债,欠情专四必备短语(17)in detail 详细地 in difficulty 处境困难 in effect 实际上,事实上 in general 一般来说,大体上 in favour of 支持,赞成 in front of 面对,在……前 in half 成两半 in hand 在进行中,待办理 in honour of 为庆祝,为纪念 in itself 本质上,就其本身而言 in line with 与……一致 in memory of 纪念 in no case 决不 in no time 立即,马上 in no way 决不 in order 按顺序,按次序 in other words 换句话说专四必备短语(18)in part 部分地in particular 特别,尤其in person 亲自,本人in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替,取代,交换in practice 在实践中,实际上in proportion[prəu'pɔ:ʃən] to 与……成比例in public 公开地,当众in quantity 大量in question 正在谈论的in regard to 关于,至于in relation to 关于,涉及in return 作为报答/回报/交换in return for 作为对……报答in short 简言之,总之in sight 被见到;在望in spite of 尽管in step 齐步,合拍专四必备短语(19)in the course of 在……期间/过程中 in the distance 在远处 in the end 最后,终于 in the event of 如果……发生,万一 in the face of 即使;在……面前 in the first place 首先 in the future 在未来 in the least 丝毫,一点 in (the)light of 鉴于,由于 in the way 挡道 in the world 究竟,到底 in time 及时 in touch 联系,接触 in turn 依次,轮流;转而 in vain 徒劳,白费力 instead of 代替,而不是专四必备短语(20)just now 眼下;刚才 little by little 逐渐地 lots of 许多 many a 许多 more or less 或多或少,有点 next door 隔壁的,在隔壁 no doubt 无疑地 no less than 不少于……;不亚于…… no longer 不再 no more 不再 no more than 至多,同……一样不 none other than 不是别的,正是on one’s guard 警惕,提防 nothing but 只有,只不过 now and then 时而,偶尔 off and on 断断续续,间歇地 off duty 下班 on a large/small scale 大/小规模地 on account of 由于 on(an/the) average 平均,通常 on behalf of 代表 on board 在船(车/飞机)上 on business 因公 oncondition that 如果专四必备短语(21)on duty 上班,值班 on earth 究竟,到底 on fire 起火着火 on foot 步行, on guard 站岗,值班 on hand 在场,在手边 on occasion(s) 有时,间或on one’s own 独立,独自 on purpose 故意地 on sale 出售,廉价出售 on schedule 按时间表,准时 on second thoughts 经重新考虑on the contrary 正相反 on the grounds of 根据,以……为由 on (the) one hand 一方面 on theother hand 另一方面 on the point of 即将……的时刻 on the road 在旅途中 on the side 作为兼职/副业 on the spot 在场;马上 on the whole 总的来说,大体上 on time 准时专四必备短语(22)out of practice 久不练习,荒疏 out of sight 看不见,在视野外 out of the question 毫无可能的 out of touch 不联系,不接触 over and over(again) 一再地,再三地 prior to 在……之前 quite a few 相当多,不少 rather than 不是……(而是) regardless of 不顾,不惜 right away 立即,马上 side by side 肩并肩,一起 so far 迄今为止 sooner or later 迟早,早晚 step by step 逐步地专四必备短语(23)such as 例如,诸如 thanks to 由于,多亏 that is (to say) 就是说,即 to the point 切中要害,切题 under control 处于控制之下 under the circumstances 这种情况下 up to date 在进行中 up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于 what if 切合目前情况的 what about 怎么样 with respect to 如果……将怎么样 with regard to 关于,至于 without question 关于,至于, with the exception of 除……之外 withoutquestion 毫无疑问 word for word 逐字的专四必备短语(24)once again 再一次 once(and)for all 一劳永逸地 once in a while 偶尔 once more 再一次 once upon a time 从前 one another 相互 or else 否则,要不然 or so 大约,左右 other than 非;除了 out of 从……中;由于;缺乏 out of breath 喘不过气来 out of control 失去控制 out of date 过时的 out of doors 在户外 out of order 出故障的 out of place 不适当的专四必备短语(25)out of practice 久不练习,荒疏 out of sight 看不见,在视野外 out of the question 毫无可能的 out of touch 不联系,不接触 over and over(again) 一再地,再三地 prior to 在……之前 quite a few 相当多,不少 rather than 不是……(而是) regardless of 不顾,不惜 right away 立即,马上 side by side 肩并肩,一起 so far 迄今为止 sooner or later 迟早,早晚 step by step 逐步地专四必备短语(26)such as 例如,诸如 thanks to 由于,多亏 that is (to say) 就是说,即 to the point 切中要害,切题 under control 处于控制之下 under the circumstances 这种情况下 up to date 在进行中 up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于 what if 切合目前情况的 what about 怎么样 with respect to 如果……将怎么样 with regard to 关于,至于 without question 关于,至于, with the exception of 除……之外 without question 毫无疑问 wordfor word 逐字的。
专四高频词组及短语
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1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey) 忠于;遵守2. be absent from 缺席,不在3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of) 吸引的注重力be absorbed in 聚精会神于近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5. (be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有6. access (to) (不可数名词) 能接近进入了解7. by accident (=by chance accidentally) 偶尔地意外without accident(=safely) 安全地8. of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地,主动地9. in accord with 与一致out of ones accord with 同…不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照根据12. on one’s own account1) 为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2) (=at ones own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself) 依赖自己on account 赊账on account of 因为on no account不论什么原因也不of account 有…重要性.13. take into account (=consider) 把...考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明,解释 (理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释说明.16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为17. on no account (=in no case for no reason) 绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuse of (=charge with; blame sb. for sth.blame sth. on sb.; complain about) 指控,控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of be used to)习惯于20. be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of) 了解;(=to have met socially) 认识21. act on 奉行按照行动act as 扮演act for 代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于23. adapt (for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编,改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition (=besides) 此外,又,加之25. in addition to(=as well as besides other than) 除外26. adhere to (=abide by conform to comply with cling to insist on persist in observe opinion belief ) 粘附; 坚持遵循27. adjacent(=next to close to) 毗邻的,临近的28. adjust(to) (=change slightly) 调节,适应;29. admit of (=be capable of leave room for)…的可能,留有的余地.30. in advance (before in time) 预报,事先.31. to advantage 有利的使长处,更加突出地32. have an advantage over 赛过have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of utilize make use of profit from harness) 利用.34. agree with 赞同(某人意见)agree to 同意35. in agreement (with) 同意,一致36. ahead of 在之前超过ahead of time 提前37. in the air 1)不肯定不详细;2)在谣传中.38. above all (=especially most important of all) 尤其是,最重要的.39. in all (=counting everyone or everything altogether) 总共,总计40. after all 毕竟到底(not) at all 一点也不all at once(=suddenly)忽然once and for all 只此一次above all 最重要的first of all 首先all in all 大体上说be all in 累极了all but 几乎41. allow for (=take into consideration take into account) 考虑到,估计到42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计,等于43. answer for (undertake responsibility for be liable for take charge for) 对负责44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合45. be anxious about 为焦虑不安,或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请apply for申请apply to 适用49. apply to 与有关;适用50. approve of (=consent to be in favor of favor agree to consider good right) 赞成approve vt. 批准51. arise from(=be caused by) 由引起.52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做53. arrive on 到达arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出arrive in 到达某地(大地方);54. be ashamed of (=feel shame guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保证,使确信.56. attach(to) (=to fix fasten; join) 缚,系,结。
2023年英语专业四级词汇
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absorb vt.吸取;使专心abstract a.抽象的 n.摘要的abundant a.丰富的;大量的academic a.学院的;学术的accelerate vt.(使)加快;促进accidental a.偶尔的;非本质的accent n.口音,腔调;重音access n.接近;通道,入口acceptance n.接受,验收;认可accommodate vt.容纳;供应,供应accommodation n.招待设备;预定铺位accompany vt.陪同,陪同;随着accomplish vt.达成(目的);完毕accordance n.一致;和谐;授予accordingly ad.因此,所以;照着account n.记述;解释;帐目accumulate vt.积累 vi.堆积accuracy n.准确(性);准确度accurate a.准确的,对的无误的accuse vt.指责;归咎于accustomed a.惯常的;习惯的ache vi.痛;想念 n.疼痛achieve vt.完毕,实现;达成achievement n.完毕;成就,成绩acid n.酸;酸的,酸性的acquaintance n.结识;了解;熟人acquire vt.取得;获得;学到acre n.英亩(=6.07亩) actual a.实际的;现行的actually ad.事实上;居然adapt vt.使适应;改编address n.地址;演说;谈吐adequate a.足够的;可以胜任的adjective n.形容词 a.形容词的adjust vt.调整,调节;校正administration n.管理;管理部门admire vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏admission n.允许进入;认可admit vt.认可;准许…进入adopt vt.收养;采用;采用adult n.成年人 a.成年的advance vi.前进;提高 n.进展advanced a.先进的;高级的advantage n.优点,优势;好处adventure n.冒险;惊险活动adverb n.副词advertisement n.广告;公告;登广告advisable n.明智的;可取的advise vt.劝告;建议;告知aero plane n.飞机affair n.事情,事件;事务affect vt.影响;感动affection n.慈爱,爱;爱慕afford vt.担负得起…;提供afterward ad.后来,以后aggressive a.侵略的;好斗的agreement n.协定,协议;批准alcohol n.酒精,乙醇alloy n.合金;(金属的)成色alphabet n.字母表,字母系统alternative n.替换物;取舍,抉择altitude n.高,高度;高处altogether ad.完全;总而言之aluminum n.铝ambulance n.救护车;野战医院amuse vt.逗…乐;给…娱乐ancestor n.祖宗,祖先anchor n.锚 vi.抛锚,停泊ancient a.古代的,古老的angle n.角,角度ankle n.踝,踝节部announce vt.宣布,宣告,发表annoy vt.使恼怒;打扰ant n.蚂蚁anticipate vt.预料,预期,盼望apartment n.一套公寓房间apparatus n.器械,仪器;器官apparent a.表面上的;明显的appeal vi.&n.呼吁;申述appear vi.出现;来到;似乎appearance n.出现,来到;外观appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望appliance n.用品,器具,器械applicable a.能应用的;适当的application n.请求,申请;施用apply vt.应用,实行,使用appoint vt.任命,委任;约定appointment n.任命;约定,约会appreciate vt.欣赏;领略;感谢approach vt.向…靠近 n.靠近appropriate a.适当的,恰当的approval n.赞成,批准;批准approve vt.赞成,称许;批准approximate a.近似的 vt.近似arbitrary a.随心所欲的;专断的architecture n.建筑学;建筑式样argument n.争论,辩论;理由arise vi.出现;由…引起arithmetic n.算术,四则运算army n.军队;陆军around prep.在…周边arouse vt.引起,唤起;唤醒arrange vt.筹备;整理;调解arrangement n.整理,排列;安排arrest vt.逮捕,拘留;阻止arrival n.到达;到来;到达者arrow n.箭;箭状物article n.文章;条款;物品artificial a.人工的;矫揉造作的artistic a.艺术的;艺术家的ash n.灰,灰末;骨灰ashamed a.惭愧(的);羞耻(的) aspect n.方面;样子,外表assemble vt.集合,召集;装配assembly n.集合;集会;装配assess vt.对(财产等)估价assign vt.指派;分派;指定assignment n.任务,指定的作业assist vt.援助,帮助;搀扶assistant n.助手,助理;助教assistance n. 协助,援助associate vi.交往 n.伙伴,同事association n.协会,团队;联合assume vt.假定;承担;呈现assure vt.使确信;向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊astronaut n.宇宙航行员,宇航员Atlantic a.大西洋的 n.大西洋atmosphere n.大气;空气;气氛atom n.原子;微粒;微量atomic a.原子的;原子能的attach vt.缚,系,贴;附加attain vt.达成,获得,完毕attempt vt.尝试,试图 n.企图attend vt.出席;照顾,护理attract vt.吸引;引起,诱惑attraction n.吸引;吸引力;引力attractive a.有吸引力的attribute vt.把…归因于 n.属性audience n.听众,观众,读者authority n.当局,官方;权力auto n.(口语)汽车automatic a.自动的;机械的automobile n.汽车,机动车autumn n.秋,秋季auxiliary a.辅助的;附属的available a.可运用的;通用的avenue n.林荫道,道路;大街average n.平均数 a.平均的await vt.等候,期待awake a.醒着的 vt.唤醒award n.奖,奖品;鉴定aware a.知道的,意识到的awful a.令人不快乐的awkward a.笨拙的;尴尬的ax n.斧子backward a.向后的;倒的 ad.倒bacteria n.细菌baggage n.行李bake vt.烤,烘,焙;烧硬balance vt.使平衡;称 n.天平balloon n.气球,玩具气球band n.乐队;带;波段bang n.巨响,枪声;猛击barber n.理发师bare a.赤裸的;仅仅的bargain n.交易 vi.议价;成交barrel n.桶;圆筒;枪管barrier n.栅栏,屏障;障碍basically ad.基本上basis n.基础,根据battery n.电池;一套,一组bay n.湾;山脉中的凹处beam n.梁;横梁;束,柱bear n.熊;粗鲁的人bear vt.容忍;承担;生育beard n.胡须,络腮胡子beast n.兽,野兽;牲畜behalf n.利益,维护,支持beneath prep.在…下方beneficial a.有利的,有益的bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌Bible n.基督教《圣经》billion num.万亿(英)bind vt.捆绑;包扎;装钉biology n.生物学;生态学biscuit n.(英)饼干;(美)软饼bite vt.咬,叮,螫;剌穿bitter a.痛苦的;严寒的blackboard n.黑板blade n.刀刃,刀片;叶片blanket n.毛毯,毯子,羊毛毯blast n.爆炸,冲击波 vt.炸blend vt.&vi.&n.混和block n.街区 vt.堵塞,拦阻board n.板 vt.上(船、车等)boast vi.自夸 vt.吹嘘bold a.大胆的;冒失的bolt n.螺栓;插销 vt.闩门bomb n.炸弹 vt.轰炸bond n.联结,联系;公债bone n.骨,骨骼boot n.靴子,长统靴border n.边,边沿;边界bother vt.烦扰,迷惑 n.麻烦bottle n.瓶,酒瓶;一瓶bottom n.底,底部,根基bounce vi.反跳,弹起;跳起bound a.一定的;有义务的boundary n.分界线,办界bow n.弓;蝴蝶结;鞠躬brake n.闸,刹车 vi.制动branch n.树枝;分部;分科brass n.黄铜;黄铜器brave a.勇敢的,华丽的bread n.面包;食物,粮食breadth n.宽度,幅度;幅面break vt.打破;损坏;破坏breast n.乳房;胸脯,胸膛breed n.品种 vt.使繁殖breeze n.微风,和风brick n.砖,砖块;砖状物bride n. 新娘brilliant a.光辉的;卓越的British a.不列颠的,英联邦的broad a.宽的,阔的;广泛的broadcast n.广播,播音brow n.额;眉,眉毛brush n.刷子,毛刷;画笔bubble n.泡 vi.冒泡,沸腾bucket n.水桶;吊桶;铲斗building n.建筑物,大楼;建筑bulb n.电灯泡;球状物bulk n.物体,容积,大批bullet n.枪弹,子弹,弹丸bundle n.捆,包,束;包袱burden n.担子,重担;装载量bureau n.局,司,处;社,所burn vi.烧,燃烧 n.烧伤burst vt.使爆裂 vi.&n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬,葬;埋藏bush n.灌木,灌木丛,矮树button n.扣子;按钮 vt.扣紧cabin n.小屋;船舱,机舱cabinet n.橱,柜;内阁cable n.缆,索;电缆;电报cafe n.咖啡馆;小餐厅calculate vt.计算;估计;计划calculator n.计算器,计算者calendar n.日历,历书;历法calm a.静的,安静的camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机,摄影机camp n.野营,营地,兵营campaign n.战役;运动campus n.校园,学校场地can aux.v.能,会,也许can n.罐头,听头;容器Canadian a.加拿大的canal n.运河;沟渠;管candidate n.候选人;投考者candle n.蜡烛;烛形物;烛光cap n.帽子,便帽;帽状物capable a.有能力的,有才干的capacity n.容量;能力;能量capital n.资本,资金;首都captain n.陆军上尉;队长capture vt.捕获,俘获;夺得carbon n.碳cargo n.船货,货品carpenter n.木工,木匠carpet n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯carriage n.客车厢;四轮马车carrier n.运送工具;运载工具cart n.二轮运货马车case n.情况;事实;病例cassette n.盒式录音带;盒子cast vt.投,扔,抛;浇铸castle n.城堡;巨大建筑物casual a.偶尔的;随便的catalog n.目录,目录册cease vi.&vi.&n.停止,停息celebrate vt.庆祝;歌颂,赞美cell n.细胞;小房间cement n.水泥;胶泥 vt.粘结cent n.分;分币;百centimetre n.公分,厘米ceremony n.典礼,典礼;礼节certificate n.证书,证件,执照chamber n.会议室;房间;腔champion n.冠军,得胜者chapter n.章,回,篇characteristic a.特有的 n.特性charge vt.索价;控告 n.费用chart n.图,图表;海图chase n.追逐,追赶,追求cheap a.便宜的;劣质的cheat vt.骗取;哄 vi.行骗cheer vt.使振作;欢呼cheerful a.快乐的,快乐的cheese n.奶酪,干酪chemical a.化学的 n.化学制品chemist n.化学家;药剂师cheque n.支票chill vt.使变冷 n.寒冷chimney n.烟囱,烟筒;玻璃罩chin n.颏,下巴chocolate n.巧克力;巧克力糖choke vt.使窒息;塞满chop vt.砍,劈;切细vi.砍Christian n.基督教徒;信徒Christmas n.圣诞节circuit n.电路;环行;巡行circular a.圆的;循环的circulate vt.使循环 vi.循环circumference n.圆周,周长,圆周线circumstance n.情况,条件;境遇citizen n.公民;市民,居民civilization n.文明,文化;开化civilize vt.使文明;教育classification n.分类;分级;分类法classify vt.把…分类claw n.爪,脚爪,螯clay n.粘土,泥土;肉体clue n.线索,暗示,提醒clumsy a.笨拙的;愚笨的coach n.长途公共汽车coal n.煤,煤块coarse a.粗的,粗糙的coast n.海岸,海滨(地区) cock n.公鸡;雄禽;旋塞code n.准则;法典;代码coffee n.咖啡,咖啡茶coil n.(一)卷;线圈 vt.卷collapse vi.倒坍;崩溃,崩溃collar n.衣领,项圈colleague n.同事,同僚collection n.搜集,收集;收藏品collective a.集体的;集合性的collision n.碰撞;冲突colony n.殖民地;侨居地column n.柱,支柱,圆柱comb n.梳子 vt.梳理combination n.结合,联合;化合command vt.命令,指挥;控制commander n.司令官,指挥员comment n.评论,意见;注释commerce n.商业,贸易;社交commercial a.商业的;商品化的commission n.委任状;委员会commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事) committee n.委员会;全体委员community n.社区;社会;公社companion n.同伴;共事者;伴侣comparative a.比较的,相对的comparison n.比较,对照;比似compass n.罗盘,指南针;圆规compel vt.逼迫,迫使屈服compete vi.比赛;竞争;对抗competent a.有能力的;应当做的competition n.竞争,比赛complex a.结合的;复杂的complicated a.复杂的,难懂的component n.组成部分;分;组件compose vt.组成,构成;创作composition n.构成;作品;写作compound n.化合物;复合词comprehension n.理解,理解力;领悟comprehensive a.广泛的;理解的compress vt.压紧,压缩comprise vt.包含,涉及;构成compromise n.妥协,和解compute vt.计算,估计,估算conceal vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate vt.集中;聚集;浓缩concentration n.集中;专注;浓缩concept n.概念,观念,设想concern n.关心,挂念;关系concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会,演奏会conclude vt.推断出;结束conclusion n.结论,推论;结尾concrete n.混凝土;具体物condemn vt.谴责,指责;判刑condense vt.压缩,使缩短condition n.状况,状态;环境conduct n.举止,行为;指导conductor n.售票员;(乐队)指挥conference n.会议,讨论会confess vt.供认,认可;坦白confine vt.限制;禁闭confirm vt.证实,肯定;批准conflict n.争论;冲突;斗争confuse vt.使混乱,混淆congratulate vt.祝贺,向…道喜congress n.大会;国会,议会conjunction n.接合,连接;连接词conquer vt.征服,战胜;破除conquest n.攻取,征服;克服conscience n.良心,道德心conscious a.意识到的;故意的consciousness n.意识,觉悟;知觉consent n.批准,赞成 vi.批准consequence n.结果,后果consequently ad.因此,因而,所以conservation n.保存,保护;守恒conservative a.保守的 n.保守的人considerable a.相称大的;重要的considerate a.考虑周到的;体谅的consideration n.考虑,思考;体贴consist vi.由…组成;在于consistent a.坚持的,一贯的constant a.经常的;永恒的constitute vt. 构成,组成,任命constitution n.章程;体质;构造construct vt.建造;建设;构筑construction n.建造;建筑;建筑物consult vt.请教,查阅consume vt.消耗,消费;消灭consumption n.消耗量;消耗contact vt.使接触;与…联系contain vt.包含,容纳;等于container n.容器;集装箱contemporary a.当代的,同时代的contempt n.轻蔑;鄙视;受辱content n.内容,目录;容量content a.满意的,满足的contest vt.争夺,争取;辩驳continent n.大陆;陆地;洲continual a.不断的;连续的continue vt.继续,连续;延伸continuous a.连续不断的,连续的contract n.契约,协议;婚约contradiction n.矛盾,不一致;否认contrary a.相反的 n.相反contribute vt.捐献,捐助;投稿convenience n.便利,方便;厕所convenient a.便利的;近便的convention n.习俗,惯例;公约conventional a.普通的;习惯的conversation n.会话,非正式会谈conversely ad.相反地conversion n.转变,转化;改变convert vt.使转变;使改变convey vt.传送;运送;传播convince vt.使确信,使信服cooperate vi.合作,协作;配合coordinate vt.使协调,调节copper n.铜;铜币,铜制器cord n.细绳,粗线,索core n.果实的心,核心corner n.角;犄角;边远地区corporation n.公司,公司;社团correspond vi.相符合;相称corresponding a.相应的;符合的corridor n.走廊,回廊,通路costly a.昂贵的;价值高的cottage n.村舍,小屋cotton n.棉;棉线;棉布cough vi.咳,咳嗽 n.咳嗽council n.理事会,委员会count vt.计算 vi.数,计数counter n.柜台;计数器county n.英国的郡,美国的县crack n.裂缝,裂纹 vi.爆裂craft n.工艺;手艺,行业crane n.起重机,摄影升降机crash vi.碰撞,坠落 n.碰撞crawl vi.爬,爬行cream n.奶油,乳脂;奶油色creature n.生物,动物,家畜credit n.信用贷款;信用creep vi.爬行;缓慢地行进crew n.全体船员criminal n.犯人,罪犯,刑事犯crisis n.危机;存亡之际critic n.批评家,爱挑剔的人critical a.决定性的;批评的criticism n.批评;批判;评论criticize vt.批评;评论;非难crown n.王冠,冕;花冠crude a.简陋的;天然的cruel a.残忍的,残酷的crush vt.压碎,碾碎;弹压crust n.面包皮;硬外皮crystal n.水晶,结晶体;晶粒cube n.立方形;立方cubic a.立方形的;立方的cultivate vt.耕;种植;培养cupboard n.碗柜,碗碟橱;食橱cure vt.医治;消除 n.治愈curiosity n.好奇,好奇心;珍品current a.当前的;通用的curse n.诅咒,咒骂;天谴curtain n.帘,窗帘;幕(布) curve n.曲线;弯 vt.弄弯cushion n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫customer n.顾客,主顾cycle n自行车,循环dairy n.牛奶场;乳制品dam n.水坝,水堤;障碍物dare vt.&aux.v.敢;竟敢deal n.买卖;待遇 vt.给予debate n.&vi.争论,辩论decade n.十年,十年期decay vi.腐烂;衰败 n.腐烂deceive vt.欺骗,蒙蔽,行骗decide vt.决定,决心;解决deck n.甲板;舱面;层面declare vt.断言;声明;表白decorate vt.装饰,装璜,修饰decrease vi.&n.减少,减少deduce vt.演绎,推论,推断deed n.行为;功绩;契约defect n.缺陷,缺陷,欠缺definitely ad.一定地,明确地definition n.定义,释义;定界degree n.限度;度;学位delicate a.纤细的;易碎的delight n.快乐 vt.使快乐deliver vt.投递,送交;发表delivery n.投递;交付;分娩demand vt.规定;需要;询问democracy n.民主,民主制democratic a.民主的,民主政体的demonstrate v t.说明;论证;表露dense a.密集的;浓厚的density n.密集,稠密;密度deny vt.否认;拒绝相信depart vi.离开,起程;出发department n.部,司,局,处,系departure n.离开,出发,起程dependent a.依靠的,依赖的deposit vt.使沉淀;存放depress vt.使沮丧;按下depth n.深度;深厚;深处derive vt.取得 vi.起源descend vi.下来,下降;下倾describe vt.形容;描写,描绘description n.描写,形容;种类desert n.沙漠 vt.离弃;擅离deserve vt.应受,值得design vt.设计 n.设计;图样desirable a.值得相望的;可取的desire vt.相望;规定 n.愿望despair n.绝望 vi.绝望desperate a.拼死的;绝望的despite prep.不管,不顾destination n.目的地,终点;目的destruction n.破坏,毁灭,消灭detail n.细节;枝节;零件detect vt.察觉,发现;侦察detection n.察觉,发现;侦察determination n.决心;决定;拟定determine vt.决定;查明;决心device n.器械,装置;设计devil n.魔鬼,恶魔devise vt.设计,发明devote vt.将…奉献,致力于diagram n.图解,图表,简图dial n.钟面;拨号盘 vt.拨dialect n.方言,土语,地方话diameter n.直径diamond n.金钢石,钻石;菱形dictate vt.&vi.口授;命令digital a.数字的,计数的dim a.灰暗的;朦胧的dimension n.尺寸,尺度;面积dip vt.浸,蘸 vi.浸一浸director n.指导者;理事;导演dirt n.尘,土;污物,污垢disadvantage n.不利,不利地位disagree vi.有分歧;不一致disappear vi.不见,失踪;消失disappoint vt.使失望,使受挫折disaster n.劫难,灾祸;天灾disk n.圆盘,唱片;磁盘disc n.圆盘,唱片;磁盘discard vt.丢弃,抛弃,遗弃discharge vt.释放;排出 n.释放discipline n.纪律;训练 vt.训练discourage vt.使泄气,使气馁discover vt.发现;暴露,显示discovery n.发现;被发现的事物discussion n.讨论,谈论;论述disgust n.厌恶,憎恶dish n.碟,盘子;菜肴dismiss vt.不再考虑;解雇disorder n.混乱,杂乱;骚乱display vt.陈列,展览;显示disposal n.丢掉,解决,销毁dispose vi.去掉,丢掉;销毁dispute vi.争论,争执 n.争论dissolve vt.使溶解;解散distance n.距离,间距;远处distant a.在远处的,疏远的distinct a.与其它不同的distinction n.差别,不同,区分distress n.忧虑,悲哀;不幸distribute vt.分发,分送;分布distribution n.分发,分派;分布district n.区;地区,区域disturb vt.打扰,扰乱;弄乱ditch n.沟,沟渠,渠道dive vi.跳水;潜水;俯冲diverse a.不同样的,相异的divide vt.分;分派;分开division n.分,分派;除法document n.公文,文献;证件domestic a.本国的;家庭的donkey n.驴;笨蛋dorm n.宿舍dormitory n.集体寝室;宿舍dose n.剂量,用量;一剂dot n.点,圆点 vt.打点于doubtful a.难以预测的;怀疑的downstairs ad.在楼下 a.楼下的draft n.草稿;汇票 vt.起草drag vt.拖,拉;拖曳drain vt.排去;放水 n.耗竭drama n.一出戏剧,剧本dramatic a.引人注目的,戏剧的drawing n.图画,素描;绘图drift vi.漂流,漂泊 n.漂流drill n.钻头;操练 vi.钻孔drip vi.滴下;漏水 n.水滴drown vi.淹死,溺死drum n.鼓;鼓状物,圆桶due a.预期的;应给的dull a.枯燥的;不鲜明的dump vt.倾卸,倾倒;倾销durable a.耐久的,耐用的duration n.连续,持久dusk n.薄暮,黄昏,幽暗dye vt.染 n.染料;染色dynamic a.有活力的;动力的eagle n.鹰earn vt.赚得,挣得;获得earnest a.认真的,诚恳的ease n.容易,舒适 vt.缓和eastern a.东方的;朝东的easy a.容易的;安逸的echo n.回声,反响 vi.反复economical a.节约的;经济学的effect n.结果;效果,效力effective a.有效的;有影响的efficiency n.效率;功效,效能efficient a.效率高的,有能力的effort n.努力;努力的成果elaborate a.复杂的;精心制作的elastic n.松紧带 a.有弹性的elder a.年龄较大的 n.长者election n.选举,选择权;当选electrical a.电的,电气科学的electron n.电子electronic a.电子的elementary a.基本的;初级的elevator n.电梯;升降机eliminate vt.消灭,消除,排除elsewhere ad.在别处,向别处embarrass vt.使窘迫,使为难embrace vt.拥抱;涉及;包围emerge vi.出现,涌现;冒出emergency n.紧急情况,忽然事件emit vt.散发;发射;发表emotion n.情感,感情;激动emotional a.感情的,情绪的emperor n.皇帝emphasis n.强调,重点,重要性emphasize vt.强调,着重empire n.帝国employ vi.雇用;用;使忙于employee n.受雇者,雇员,雇工employer n.雇佣者,雇主employment n.工业;雇用;使用enable vt.使可以,使也许enclose vt.围住,圈起;附上encounter vt.遭遇,碰到 n.遭遇encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长ending n.结尾,结局;死亡endure vt.忍受;容忍enemy n.敌人;仇敌;敌兵enforce vt.实行,执行;强制engage vt.使从事于;聘用engineering n.工程,工程学enormous a.巨大的,庞大的enquire vi.vt. 询问enquiry n. 询问ensure vt.保证;保护;赋予entertain vt.使欢乐;招待enthusiasm n.热情,热心,热忱entire a.所有的,整个的entitle vt.给…权利(或资格) entrance n.入口,门口;进入equality n.等同,平等;相等equation n.方程(式);等式equip vt.装备,配备equivalent a.相等的;等量的era n.时代,年代;纪元erect vt.建造;使竖立essay n.短文,散文,小品文essential a.必要的,本质的establish vt.建立,设立;确立establishment n.建立,设立,确立estimate vt.估计,评价 n.估计evaporate vt.使蒸发 vi.蒸发eve n.前夜,前夕,前一刻even a.均匀的;平的evening n.傍晚,黄昏,晚上eventually ad.终于;最后evident a.明显的,明白的evolution n.进化,演化;发展evolve vt.使进化;使发展exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大,夸张examine vt.检查,仔细观测exceed vt.超过,胜过;超过exceedingly ad.极端地,非常excellent a.优秀的,杰出的exception n.例外,除外excess n.超越;过量;过度excessive a.过多的,极度的excite vt.使激动;引起exclaim vi.呼喊;惊叫exclude vt.把…排除在外exclusively ad.专门地excursion n.远足;短途旅行execute vt.将…处死;实行executive a.执行的 n.执行者exercise n.锻炼,训练 vi.练习exert vt.尽(力),运用exhibit vt.显示;陈列,展览exhibition n.展览,陈列;展览会existence n.存在,实在;生存expansion n.扩大,扩充;扩张explode vt.使爆炸 vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削;运用;开拓explore vt.&vi.探险,探索explosion n.爆炸,爆发,炸裂explosive n.炸药 a.爆炸的expose vt.使暴露;揭露exposure n.暴露;揭露;曝光express vt.表达 n.快车,快递extension n.延长部分;伸展extensive a.广阔的;广泛的extent n.广度;范围;限度exterior a.外部的;对外的external a.外部的,外面的extraordinary a.非同寻常的,特别的extreme a.极度的;尽头的eyesight n.视力,目力fabric n.织物,纺织品;结构facility n.设备;容易;便利factor n.因素;因子,系数faculty n.才干,能力;系,科fade vi.褪色;逐渐消失faint a.薄弱的;虚弱的fair n.定期集市;博览会fairly ad.相称;公平地fame n.名声,名望famine n.饥荒;严重的缺少fare n.车费,船费,票价farewell int.再会 n.辞别fashionable a.流行的,时髦的fast a.快的;偏快的 ad.快fasten vt.扎牢,扣住fatal a.致命的;命运的fate n.命运,天数fatigue n.疲劳,劳累faulty a.有错误的,有缺陷的favour n.好感;赞同;恩惠favourable a.有利的;赞成的feasible a.可行的;也许的feature n.特性,特色;面貌federal a.联邦的;联盟的feedback n.回授,反馈,反映feeling n.感情;感觉,知觉fellow n.人,家伙;伙伴fence n.栅栏fertile a.肥沃的;多产的fertilizer n.肥料fetch vt.拿来;请来,接去fibre n.纤维,纤维质fiction n.小说;虚构,杜撰fierce a.凶猛的,狂热的figure n.数字;外形;人物file n.档案 vt.把…归档fill vt.装满,盛满;占满filter vt.过滤 n.滤纸flame n.火焰;光辉;热情flavour n.味,味道;风味fleet n.舰队;船队,机群flesh n.肉,肌肉;肉体flexible a.易弯曲的;灵活的flight n.航班;飞行;逃跑float vi.漂浮 vt.使漂浮flock n.羊群,群;大量flourish vi.繁荣,茂盛,兴旺flow vi.流动;飘垂;涨潮fluent a.流利的,流畅的fluid n.流体,液体focus vi.聚焦,注视 n.焦点fog n.雾;烟雾,尘雾fold vt.折叠;合拢 n.褶folk n.人们,家属,亲属footstep n.脚步;脚步声;足迹forehead n.额头,前部forge n. 熔炉,铁工厂 vt. 打制,锻造,伪造fork n.餐叉;叉;分叉formula n.公式,式forth ad.向前;向外,往外fortnight n.两星期,十四天fortunate a.幸运的,侥幸的fortunately ad.幸运地,幸亏foundation n.基础;地基;基金fountain n.泉水,喷泉;源泉fox n.狐狸;狡猾的人fraction n.小部分;片断;分数fragment n.碎片,破片,碎块frame n.框架,框子;构架framework n.框架,构架,结构frank a.坦白的,直率的freeze vi.冻;结冻vt.使结冰freight n.货运;货品;运费frequency n.屡次;次数;频率frequent a.时常发生的;经常的friction n.摩擦,摩擦力frighten vt.使惊恐,恐吓frog n.蛙frontier n.边境;边疆;新领域frost n.冰冻,严寒;霜frown vi.皱眉,蹙额fruitful a.多产的;肥沃的fry vt.油煎,油炸,油炒fuel n.燃料 vt.给…加燃料fulfil vt.履行;满足;完毕function n.功能;职务;函数fund n.资金;基金;存款fundamental a.基础的,基本的funeral n.葬礼,丧礼,丧葬funny a.古怪的;滑稽的furnace n.炉子,熔炉;鼓风炉furnish vt.供应,提供;装备furniture n.家具;装置,设备furthermore ad.并且,此外gallon n.加仑garage n.车库;加油站garden n.花园,菜园;公园gardener n.园丁,花匠gaseous a.气体的,气态的gasoline n.(美)汽油gauge vt.量,测量 n.量器gay a.快乐的;鲜明的generate vt.发生;引起;生殖generator n.发电机;发生者generous a.慷慨的;宽厚的genius n.天才,天赋,天资gentle a.和蔼的;轻柔的genuine a.真的;真正的geography n.地理,地理学geometry n.几何,几何学germ n.微生物,细菌,幼芽gesture n.姿势,手势;姿态ghost n.鬼,灵魂;鬼魂giant n.巨人;巨物glance vi.看一下 n.一瞥glass n.玻璃;玻璃杯glimpse vt.瞥见 n.一瞥,一看globe n.地球,世界;地界仪glorious a.光荣的;壮丽的glory n.光荣;荣誉的事glow n.白热光 vi.发白热光glue n.胶,胶水 vt.胶合goat n.山羊goose n.鹅,雌鹅governor n.州长;主管人员grace n.优美,文雅;雅致grade vt.给…分等级 n.等级gradual a.逐渐的;渐进的grain n.谷物,谷粒;颗粒grammatical a.语法上的gramme n. 克grand a.宏伟的;重大的grant n.授给物 vt.授予graph n.(曲线)图,图表grateful a.感激的;令人快乐的gratitude a.感激,感谢,感恩grave n.坟墓 a.严重的gravity n.重力,引力;严重性gray a.灰色的 n.灰色great a.大的;伟大的greedy a.贪吃的;贪婪的Greek a.希腊的 n.希腊人green a.绿色的 n.绿色grey a.灰色的 n.灰色grind vt.磨(碎);磨快grip vt.握紧,抓牢 n.紧握grocer n.食品商;杂货商gross a.总的;严重的guard vt.守卫;看守 n.卫兵guidance n.引导,指导,领导guilty a.内疚的;有罪的gulf n.海湾gum n.口香糖;树胶gym n.体育馆,健身房gymnasium n.体育馆,健身房halt vi.停止;立定 n.停住hammer n.锤,榔头 vt.锤击handle n.柄,把手 vt.拿,触harbour n.海港,港口 vt.庇护harden vt.使变硬 vi.变硬hardship n.艰难,困苦hardware n.五金器具;硬件harm n.伤害,损害 vt.损害harmony n.调合,协调,和谐harness vt.治理 n.马具,挽具harsh a.严厉的;刺耳的hatred n.憎恶,憎恨,仇恨hay n.干草hazard n.危险;公害headquarters n.司令部;总部heap n.(一)堆;大量heat n.热,炎热 vi.变热heaven n.天堂;天,天空hedge n.篱笆,树篱;障碍物heel n.脚后跟,踵,后跟height n.高,高度;高处helicopter n.直升机hell n.地狱;极大的痛苦hence ad.因此,所以;此后herd n.兽群,牧群 vt.放牧heroic a.英雄的;英勇的hesitate vi.踌躇,踌躇;模糊highway n.公路;大路hillside n.(小山)山腰,山坡hollow a.空的;空洞的holy a.神圣的;圣洁的honourable a.诚实的;光荣的hook n.钩,挂钩 vt.钩住horizon n.地平线;眼界,见识horizontal a.地平的;水平的horn n.号角;警报器;角horror n.恐怖;战栗;憎恶horsepower n.马力hostile a.敌方的;不友善的humble a.谦逊的;地位低下的humorous a.富于风趣的,诙谐的hundred num.百,百个 n.许多hut n.小屋,棚屋hydrogen n.氢identical a.完全相同的;同一的identify vt.认出,辨认,鉴定idle a.空闲的;懒散的ignorant a.不知道的;无知的illegal a.不合法的,非法的illustrate vt.(用图等)说明illustration n.说明,图解;例证imitate vt.模仿,仿效;仿制immense a.巨大的;极好的immigrant n.移民 a.移民的impact n.影响,作用;冲击impatient a.不耐烦的,暴躁的implication n.含义,暗示,暗指import vt.&n.输入,进口importance n.重要;重要性important a.重要的;有势力的impose vt.把…强加;征(税) impossible a.不也许的,办不到的impress vt.给…深刻印象impression n.印;印象;印记impressive a.给人印象深刻的incline n.斜坡 vt.使倾斜index n.索引;指数;指标indicate vt.标示,表达;表白indication n.指示;表达;表白indifferent a.冷漠的;不积极的indirect a.间接的;不坦率的indispensable a.必不可少的,必需的individual a.个别的;独特的indoors ad.在室内,在屋里industrial a.工业的;产业的industrialize vt.使工业化inevitable a.不可避免的,必然的infant n.婴儿 a.婴儿的infect vt.传染;感染infer vt.推论,推断;猜想inferior a.下等的;劣等的infinite a.无限的;无数的influential a.有影响的;有权势的inform vt.告知,向…报告information n.消息,信息;告知inhabitant n.居民,住户inherit vt.继承(传统等) initial a.最初的;词首的injection n.注射,注入;充满injure vt.伤害,损害,损伤injury n.损害,伤害;受伤处ink n.墨水,油墨inn n.小旅店;小酒店innocent a.清白的,幼稚的input n.输入;投入的资金inquire vt.打听,询问;调查inquiry n.询问,打听;调查insect n.昆虫,虫insert vt.插入; 嵌入; 登载inside prep.在…里面 n.内部insist vi.坚持;坚持规定inspect vt.检查,审查;检阅inspire vt.鼓舞;给…以灵感install vt.安装,设立installation n.安装;装置;设施instance n.例子,实例,事例instant n.瞬间 a.立即的instead ad.代替,顶替;反而instinct n.本能;直觉;生性institute n.研究所;学院institution n.协会;制度,习俗instruct vt.教;指示;告知instruction n.命令;教学;教训instrument n.仪器;工具;乐器insult vt.&n.欺侮,凌辱insurance n.保险;保险费insure vt.给…保险;保证intellectual n.知识分子 a.智力的intelligence n.智力;理解力;情报intelligent a.聪明的;理智的intend vt.想要,打算;意指intense a.强烈的;紧张的intensity n.强烈,剧烈;强度intensive a.加强的;精耕细作的intention n.意图,意向,目的interaction n.互相作用;干扰interfere vi.干涉,干预;妨碍interference n.干涉,干预;阻碍interior a.内的;内地的n.内部intermediatea.中间的;中级的internal a.内的;国内的international a.国际的,世界(性)的interpret vt.解释,说明;口译interpretation n.解释;口译interrupt vt.打断,打扰;中止interval n.间隔;休息;间距intimate a.密切的;个人的introduction n.介绍;引进;引言invade vt.入侵,侵略;侵袭invasion n.入侵,侵略;侵犯investigate vt.&vi.调查investment n.投资,投资额,投入invisible a.看不见的,无形的invitation n.邀请,招待;请柬involve vt.使卷入;牵涉inward a.里面的 ad.向内iron n.铁;烙铁 vt.烫(衣) isolate vt.使隔离,使孤立issue n.问题;发行 vt.发行jam n.果酱jam vt.使塞满;使堵塞jar n.罐子,坛子,广口瓶jaw n.颌,颚jazz n.爵士音乐,爵士舞曲jealous a.妒忌的;猜疑的jet n.喷气式飞机;喷嘴jewel n.宝石;宝石饰物joint n.接头,接缝;关节jungle n.丛林,密林,莽丛junior a.年少的 n.晚辈jury n.陪审团;评奖团just ad.刚才;只是;正好justice n.正义,公正;司法justify vt.证明…是合法的keen a.热心的;剧烈的kettle n.水壶,水锅knee n.膝,膝盖,膝关节kneel vi.跪,跪下,跪着knot n.(绳的)结,(树的)节label n.标签;标记,符号lag vi.走得慢 n.落后landlord n.地主;房东,店主lane n.(乡间)小路;跑道lap n.膝部;一圈largely ad.大部分;大量地laser n.激光launch vt.发射,投射;发动laundry n.洗衣房,洗衣店lavatory n.盥洗室,厕所law n.法律,法令;法则lawn n.草地,草坪,草场lawyer n.律师;法学家lay vt.置放;铺设;设立layer n.层,层次;铺设者layout n.布局,安排,设计league n.同盟,联盟;联合会leak vi.漏;泄露 n.漏洞lean vi.倾斜,屈身;靠leather n.皮革;皮革制品leisure n.空闲时间;悠闲lens n.透镜,镜片;镜头lessen vt.减少,减轻;缩小lest conj.惟恐,以免lever n.杆,杠杆;控制杆liable a.易于…的;也许的liberal a.心胸宽敞的;慷慨的liberate vt.解放;释放liberty n.自由;释放;许可librarian n.图书馆馆长library n.图书馆;藏书license n.许可;执照 vt.准许lid n.盖子,盖,囊盖likewise ad.同样地;也,又limb n.肢,臂,翼;树枝lime n.石灰liquor n.酒;溶液,液剂liver n.肝;肝脏loan n.贷款;暂借 vt.借出locate vt.探明,找出,查出lodge vi.暂住,借宿,投宿log n.原木,木料loop n.圈,环,环孔lord n.贵族;上帝,基督lorry n.运货汽车,卡车lump n.团,块;肿块mad a.发疯的;恼火的magic n.魔法,巫术;戏法magnet n.磁铁,磁石,磁体magnetic a.磁的,有吸引力的magnificent n.壮丽的;华丽的maid n.女佣,女仆;少女maintenance n.维持,保持;维修manual a.体力的 n.手册manufacture v t.制造 n.制造;产品manufacturer n.制造商;制造厂march vi.行军;游行示威margin n.页边的空白;边沿marine a.海的;海上的mark n.斑点;记号 vt.标明marriage n.结婚,婚姻;婚礼marvelous a.奇迹般的;了不起的Marxist a.马克思主义的mask n.面具;伪装 vt.掩饰mass n.众多;团;群众mat n.席子;草席;垫子match n.比赛,竞赛;对手match n.(一根)火柴mate n.伙伴,同事;配偶mathematical a.数学的,数学上的mathematicsn.数学mayor n.市长mean vt.作…解释;意指mean a.自私的;吝啬的mean a.平均的 n.平均值means n.方法,手段,工具meantime n.其时,其间 ad.当时meanwhile ad.同时,当时measurement n.衡量,测量;尺寸mechanic n.技工,机械,机修工mechanical a.机械的;力学的mechanics n.力学;技术性细节medicine n.内服药;医学medium n.媒质;中间a.中档的melt vi.融化 vt.使融化memorial a.纪念的;记忆的memory n.记忆;回忆;存储menu n.菜单;饭菜,菜肴merchant n.商人;零售商mercury n.水银,汞Mercury n.水星mercy n.仁慈,慈悲,恩惠mere a.仅仅的;纯粹的merely ad.仅仅,只但是merit n.长处,优点;功过meter n.计量器,计,表metric a.公制的,米制的microscope n.显微镜might n.力量,威力,能力mild a.和缓的;温柔的mile n.英里military a.军事的;军人的mill n.磨坊;制造厂millimetre n.毫米minimum n.最小量 a.最小的minister n.部长,大臣;公使ministry n.(政府的)部minor a.较小的;较次要的minority n.少数;少数民族minus a.负的 prep.减(去)minute a.微细的;具体的miracle n.奇迹,令人惊奇的人miserable a.痛苦的,悲惨的mislead vt.使误入岐途miss vt.未看到;惦念missile n.发射物;导弹missing a.缺掉的,失去的mist n.薄雾mix vt.使混合,混淆mixture n.混合;混合物mobile a.运动的;流动的mode n.方式,样式moderate a.温和的;有节制的modern a.现代的,近代的modest a.有节制的;谦虚的modify vt.更改,修改;修饰moist a.湿润的;多雨的moisture n.潮湿,湿气;温度molecule n.分子,克分子monitor n.班长;监视器monument n.纪念碑;纪念馆mood n.心情,情绪;语气moral a.道德的;合乎道德的mosquito n.蚊子motion n.运动;手势;建议motivate vt.促动;激励,激发motive n.动机,目的mould n.模子,模型 vt.浇铸mount vt.登上,爬上n.…山mountain n.山,山岳;山脉mouse n.鼠,耗子mud n.软泥,泥浆multiple a.复合的;并联的multiply vt.使增长;乘。
TEM4英语专业四级高频词组
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1.abandon oneself to 沉湎于She abandons herself to grief after her husband died.2.to the best of one‟s ability 尽最大努力I tried to do my job to the best of my ability.3.keep abreast of 并列;不落伍We should keep abreast of the times in science.4.in abundance 大量;丰足At the feast there was food and drink in abundance.5.access to 使用的权利;通向Students need access to books.6.in accordance with 按照In accordance with your wishes, I have written to him.7.account for 解释说明She could not account for her mistake.8.acquaint someone with 使某人了解Acquaint Western readers with recent happenings in China.9.adapt to 适应He has not yet adapted to the climate.10.in advance 提前You must pay for the book in advance.11.aim at 打算;以。
为目的What do you aim at doing?12.in the air 不确定;流传There is a rumor in the air that he was engaged.13.on alert 禁戒状态Security forces were placed on alert.14.for all 尽管For all his money, he was very unhappy.15.all the more 更加We must work all the more quickly.16.allergic toHe is allergic to penicillin.17.allow for 考虑;顾及We must allow for his inexperience.18.amount to 合计;等于In fact, your ambiguous words amount to a refusal.19.answer for 负责You‟ll have to answer for your wrong doing one day.20.appeal to 投合兴趣That book does not appeal to children.21.approve of 赞同She would never do anything that was not approved of by her parents.22.as it were 可以说He is my best friend, my second self, as it were.23.attach importance/significance to 重视The old man did not seem to attach any importance to the question.24.aware of 意识到的We were quite aware of the importance of environmental protection.25.turn one‟s back on 不理睬I can‟t turn my back on him when he needs help.26. back up 支持The new evidence backed up my argument.26.in the bag 稳操胜券Don‟t worry. We‟ve got the match in the bag.27.bank on 依赖I‟m banking on you to help me with the arrangements.28.on the basis of 根据I shall make up my own mind on the basis of the advice I‟ve been given.29. bear in mind 牢记在心You must bear in mind that study comes first.30.on behalf of sb/on sb‟s behalf 代表I paid the money on your behalf.31. for the benefit of 为。
专四高频核心词组700个.doc
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专四高频核心词组1.abid e by (=be faithful to)忠于;遵守2. be absorbed in (=be engrossed in; be l ost in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on)全神贯注于3. be abundant/rich in富于,富有4. access (to)能接近,进入,了解5. by accid ent (=by chance)偶然地,意外6. of one’s own a ccord自愿地,主动地7. in (out of)accord with与……(不)一致8. in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据9. on one’s own account1)为了某人的缘故;2)(=at one’s own risk)自行负责;3)依靠自己10. on account of (=because of)因为11. on no account (=in no case)绝不,无论如何不12. t ake…into account (=consid er)把……考虑进去13. account for解释,说明;占(多大比例)14. accuse…of… 指控,控告(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about)15.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于16. be acquainted with(=to have knowl edge of)了解;(=to have met socially )熟悉17.act on奉行,按照……行动18. act as扮演19. act for代理20. adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于21. adapt… (for)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)22. in ad dition (=besid es)此外,又,加之23. in ad dition to (=as well as, besid es, other than)除……外24. adhere to 粘附;坚持,遵循(=abid e by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in)25.adjacent (=next to, cl ose to)毗邻的,临近的26. adjust.. (to)(=change slightly)调节;适应27. admit of (=be capabl e of, leave room for)……的可能,留有……的余地28. in advance (before in time)预告,事先29. to advantage有利的,使优点更加突出的30. have an advantage over胜过31. have the advantage of处于有利条件32. take advantage of 利用(=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)33.in the air不肯定,不具体;在谣传中34. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共,总计35. after all毕竟,到底36. (not)at all一点也不37. all at once (=suddenly)突然38. once and for all只此一次39. above all最重要的40. first of all 首先41. all in all大体上说42. be all in累极了43. all but几乎44. allow for (=take into consid eration, take into account)考虑到,估计到45. amount to (=to be equal to)总计,等于46. answer for 对……负责(=und ertake responsibility for, be liabl e for, take charge for)47.answer to (=conform to)适合,符合48.appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁49.appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力50.apply to sb. for sth.为……向……申请51.apply for申请52.apply to适用53.apply to与……有关;适用54. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to)赞成55. arise from (=be caused by)由……引起56. arrange for sb. to d o sth.安排……做……57. be ashamed of以……为羞耻58. assure sb. of sth.向……保证,使……确信59. attach (to)(=to fix, fasten; join)缚,系,结60. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾61. attend on (upon)(=wait upon, serve, l ook after)侍候,照料62. attribute…to…把……归因于……,认为……是……的结果(=to believe sth. to be the result o f…)63.on the average (=on average, on an average)平均64.(be)aware of (=be conscious of , having knowl edge or consciousness)意识到,知道65.at the back of (=behind)在……后面66. in the back of在……后部(里面)67. on the back of在……后部(外面)68. be on one’s back (=be ill in bed)卧病不起69. at one’s back支持,维护70. have sb. at one’s back有……支持,有……作后台71. turn one’s back on sb.不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃72. on behalf of (=as the representative of)以……名义73. for the benefit of 为了……的利益(好处)74. for the better好转75. by birth在出生上,论出身,按血统76. at birth在出生时77. give birth to生出78. blame sb. for sth.因……责备某人79. blame sth. on sb.把……推在某人身上80. in bl ossom开花(指树木;强调状态)81. come into blossom开花(强调动作)82. boast of (or about)吹嘘83. in brief简言之84. in bulk成批的,不散装的85. take the fl oor 起立发言86. last but one倒数第二87. but for要不是(表示假设)88. be capabl e of能够,有能力89. in any case 无论如何(=at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens, anyhow)90.in case (=for fear that)万一91.in case of (=in the event of)如果发生……;万一92. in the case of至于……,就……而言93. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)94. be cautious of谨防95. for certain of (=for sure )肯定的,有把握的96. by chance (=accidentally, by accid ent)偶然97. in charge of (=responsibl e for)负责(某事)98. in the charge of……由……管99. take charge of (=to be or become responsibl e for)负责管理(照顾)100. charge…for因……索取101. charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有……102. round the cl ock昼夜不停地103. comment on评论104. commit oneself to使自己承担105. commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱106. commit one’s id ea to writing把某人的想法写下来107. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together)和……要好108. compare…with …把……与……比较109. compare…to…把……比作……110. compensate for (make up for)补偿,赔偿,弥补111. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告112. complain about抱怨某人或事情113. compliment sb. on sth.恭维;称赞114. comply with 遵守,依从(=act in accordance with a d emand, ord er, rul e etc.)115. conceive of想象,设想116. concentrate on (or upon)集中,专心117. be concerned with (=about)与……有关118. concern oneself about with关心119. in conclusion最后一点; at the conclusion of当……结束时120. cond emn sb. to判决121. on condition that (=if)以……为条件,假如122. in that (=because)因为123. now that (=since)既然124. for all that (=although)尽管125. in (out of)condition健康状况好(不好)126. confess to sth./d oing sth.承认,供认127. confid e in 对……讲真心话;依赖(=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secr et)128. in confid ence 推心置腹地129. with confid ence 满怀信心地130. have confid ence in 对……有信心131. confid ence in sb./sth. 对……的信赖132. be confid ent of 有信心133. confine…to… 把……限制在某范围内134. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等)135. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with)符合,遵照,遵守136. comply with照……办137. keep to遵循138. abid e by服从139. stick to按……做140. be confronted with面对,面临141. be conscious of (=be aware of)觉察,知道142. consent to (=give agreement to)同意143. in consequence (=as a result)结果144. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于……的结果145. und er consid eration在考虑中146. in consid eration of由于147. on no consid eration (in no case)无论如何也不148. take…into consid eration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到149. consist of (=be composed of)由……组成的150. consist in主要在于151. consist with符合,与……一致152. be consistent with (=be in agreement with)与……一致153. be consistent in一贯的154. consult sb. about sth.向……征求意见,请教155. be content with (=be satisfied with)满足于156. be content to d o sth.愿意做某事157. contribute to有助于158. und er control控制住159. out of control无法控制160. at one’s convenience在方便的时间或地点161. be convenient to/for对……方便162. convince sb. of 使某人确信(=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuad e sb.)163.try to persuad e sb. to d o sth.劝说某人做……164. cope with应付,处理165. in the corner (of)在……的角落里166. on (at)the comer of a street在街道拐弯处167. round the comer拐过弯168. be in a tight corner陷入困境169. correspond (with)(=exchange letters regularly)通信170. correspond to相当于171. correspond with符合,一致172. at all costs不惜任何代价173. at the cost of以……为代价174. in due course没经过太久,到一定时候175. on credit赊购176. with credit以优异成绩177. to one’s credit使某人感到光荣178. d o sb. credit使……感到光荣179. be critical of爱挑毛病的,批评的180. cure of治病181. a danger to对……的危险182. be in danger (of)处于……危险中183. be out of danger脱离危险184. to date (=so far, until now)到目前为止185. out of date过时的186. up to date新式的,时兴的187. date back to, date from可追溯到188. d eal with (=concern)论及189. be in d ebt to sb.欠……的债190. on the d ecline在衰退中,在减少中191. in d ecline下降192. on the increase在增加193. to one’s delight令某人感到高兴194. to one’s regret令某人感到遗憾195. delight in (=take great pl easure in d oing sth.)喜欢,取乐196. take delight in喜欢干……,以……为乐197. d emand sth. of sb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西198. d emand sth. from sb.向某人要求(物质的)东西199. in d emand有需求200. on d emand受到要求时201. d eprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某物202. d erive…from从……取得,由……来203. d erive from起源于204. in d espair绝望205. d espite (=in spite of)不管,尽管206. in d etail详细地207. d eviate from偏离,不按……办208. on a diet吃某种特殊食物,节食209. fall back (=retreat, turn back)撤退210. in disord er慌乱地,狼狈不堪211. on display陈列212. dispose of (=get rid of, throw away)处理掉213. beyond dispute不容争议,无可争议214. in dispute在争议中215. make out辨认出216. (be)distinct from与……截然不同217. distinguish…from把……与……区别开218. d o away with1)(=get rid of; abolish)除去,废除,取消;2)(=kill)杀掉,镇压219. without d oubt (=und oubtedly)无可置疑地220. in d oubt对……表示疑惑221. be due to由于222. by ear凭记忆,不看乐谱223. have an ear for对……有鉴赏力224. a word in one’s ear私房话,秘密话225. with ease容易,不费力226. at (one’s)ease自在,不拘束227. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful)节省228. be in effect (=be in operation)有效229. go into effect (=come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)生效230. give effect to (=carry out)实行,使……生效231. (be)of no effect (=usel ess)无效232. to the effect that大意是……,主要内容是……233. emerge from (=appear, become known )出现,暴露(问题,意见等)234. place (put, lay)an emphasis on强调,把重点放在……上235. on end连续地236. end up with以……而结束237. engage in/be engaged in忙于,从事238. be entitl ed to (=be given the right to d o sth.)有权……,有资格…… 239. be equal to等于240. feel equal to(某人)能胜任,能应付241. on equal terms平等地242. (be)equivalent to相等于,相当于243. in essence (=in one’s nature)本质上244. at all events (=in any case)不论怎样,无论如何245. in any event无论如何,不管怎样246. in the event that (=if)假如,如果247. in the event of (=in case of)万一,即使发生248. (an)exception to……的例外249. with the exception of (=except, apart from)除去……,除……以外250. in excess of超过251. exclusive of (=not taking into account; without)不包括252. in excuse of作为……的借口253. exert…on…对……施加……254. come into existence (=begin to exist)开始存在255. come into use开始使用256. come into fashion开始时兴257. come into action开始行动258. come into power开始执政259. come into sight进入视野260. come into blossom开花261. at the expense of在损害……情况下,以……为牺牲262. expose…to使……暴露于……,使……受(危险,风险)263. beyond expression无法形容,说不出的264. give expression to表达,表现265. find expression in 表现266. in the extreme (= extremely)极其267. cl ose (shut)one’s eyes to不理会,视而不见268. keep an eye on照看,监视269. on the face of it (=judging by what one can see)表面看来270. in the face of面对着(困难等情况)271. in one’s face当着某人的面272. face to face面对面273. face up to大胆面向274. in good faith真诚地275. keep faith with对……守信用276. l ose faith in对……失去信心277. on faith毫无怀疑地,依赖地278. faithful to (=l oyal to)对……忠诚279. fall into the habit (of)养成……习惯280. fall short of没达到,低于281. have a fancy for喜欢,想要282. by far……得多;到目前为止283. far from远远不是284. in fashion时兴,流行285. after the fashion (of)依照……286. find fault with找毛病,吹毛求疵287. at fault有错288. in favour of赞成289. in one’s favour (=to one’s advantage)对……有利290. (be)favourable to (=advantageous)有利的291. for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about)以防,由于怕292. feed (sb.)on sth.靠吃……,用……喂养293. be fed up with (=be unhappy, tired about sth., dull)厌烦,腻了294. play with fire (=take great risks)干冒险事295. set sth. on fire (=set fire to sth.)使……着火,放火296. at first sight (=when first seen)乍一看,一见297. fit in with (=suit , fall into agreement)合适,相配,一致298. (be)fit for (=right and suitabl e for)适合299. focus on (=concentrate on)集中在……上300. (be)in force有效,实施301. by force靠武力,强行302. force…on把……强加给……303. in the form of以……形式304. be free from免受,没有……305. furnish…with (=supply)向……提供306. catch (or get)a glimpse of瞥见(强调结果)307. take a glance (or look)at看一眼(强调动作)308. in good time (=early)早早地(做完,到达等)309. for good (=for ever)永远地,长期地310. be grateful to sb. for sth.因……感谢某人311. on the ground (s)of由于……312. fall to the ground(计划,希望等)失败,落空313. on one’s guard (against)谨防,警惕314. (be)on guard站岗315. guard against (=d efend, keep safe)警惕,防止316. guess at猜,估计317. by guess靠猜318. be in the habit of习惯于319. break off (a habit)改掉(某种习惯)320. at hand在手边,眼前(附近)321. in hand 1)在手边;2)(=und er control)控制住322. in the hands of由……掌握,控制,负责323. live from hand to mouth勉强度日,现挣现吃324. head for向……方向前进325. at heart (=in reality)内心里,实际上326. in one’s heart内心深处,事实上327. by heart熟记,背(诵)328. hind er…from阻碍,使……不能做329. be (feel)at home感觉合适,无拘束,熟悉330. in one’s honour (or in honour of)祝贺,纪念331. on one’s honour以某人的名誉担保332. be id entical with (=exactly alike)和……完全相同333. be id entified with 被视为与……等同334. in ignorance of不知道……335. impose…on把……强加给336. und er the impression that有……的印象,认为337. indicative of表明,说明338. be indifferent to对……漠不关心,冷淡,不在乎339. (be)inferior to比……差340. superior to比……好;优于341. inform sb. of sth.通知,告诉342. be innocent of无罪的,无辜的343. instruct…in指导,训练某人……344. insure…for把……保险(多少钱)345. assure…of…使……确信,保证346. insure…against保险……以防347. intend…for打算把……给348. (be)intent on专心致志,坚决349. in the interests of符合……的利益350. interfere in干涉351. interfere with打搅,干扰352. at intervals每隔一会儿,每隔一段距离353. intervene in干预354. be involved in卷入,参加355. in itself本身356. of itself自发,自然357. be jeal ous of妒忌358. jump on (=scold, tell of)斥责359. junior to sb.年纪较……轻,职位较……低360. (be)keen on喜爱,渴望361. keep a close watch on密切注视362. to one’s knowl edge据……所知363. at large1)(=at liberty, free)在逃,逍遥法外;2)(=in general)一般来说,大体上;3)(=at full l ength; with d etails)详细地364. l ean against(背)靠着……365. (not)in the least一点(也不),丝毫(也不)366. at one’s leisure在……有空的时候367. l end itself/themselves to适合于(某用途)368. at l ength1)(=after a l ong time, at last)终于;2)(=in d etail, thoroughly)详细地369. go to any l ength想一切办法,尽一切力量370. be liabl e to (=be subject to)易于……的,应受(罚)371. be liabl e for对……应负责任的372. lie in在于373. for life终身374. in the light of (=consid ering;taking into account)考虑到,根据375. throw light on使……更为清楚,提供线索,阐明376. in line with (=in agreement with)符合,一致377. l ong for渴望,希望得到378. for l ong很久,很长时间(用于否定句,疑问句中)379. before long (=soon)不久,过了不久以后380. in the long run (=in the end)从长远来说,最后381. in the short term从短期来说382. (be)at a loss不知所措383. by all means (=at all costs)不惜一切384. by means of依靠……,通过……手段385. by no means完全不,决不386. on memory of为纪念……387. on the mend (=in the process of recovering)好转,在康复中388. at the mercy of (=in the power of)任……摆布,在……支配下389. be in a mess乱七八糟,处境困难390. make a mess of弄乱,打乱391. bear (or keep)…in mind (=remember)牢记392. bring (or call)to mind (=remember)使回想起393. by mistake(由于粗心,健忘原因而)出错394. at the moment (=now)此刻,现在395. for the moment (=for the time being)暂时396. just a moment稍等片刻397. at the last moment在最后一刻398. in the mood for有情绪做……,有心境做……399. no more…than和……一样都不……400. for the most part多半,大多数;一般来说401. make the most of充分利用402. be not much of (=not a good)不是很好的……403. be something of有点……,像……404. name after用……的名字命名405. native to所产的406. by nature天生的,生来407. in mature本质上408. (be)in the nature of属……性质409. none other that不是别人,正是……410. above normal高于正常(温度)411. for nothing (=free, without payment)免费412. nothing but只有,不过……而已413. to say nothing of (=not to mention)更不用说……414. d o sth. at short notice只给很少时间准备415. until further notice在另行通知前416. take notice of (=pay attention)注意417. object to (=be opposed to)反对418. objection to (接动名词)反对419. on occasion (=now and then)不时地,必要时420. by occasion of (=because of)由于421. occupy oneself with (in)忙于(某事)422. It occurs to sb. that…某人想到……423. once and for all (=once and forever)永远地424. all at once (=sudd enly, now)立即,马上425. once in a whil e (=occasionally)偶尔426. (just)for once就这一次427. (all)by oneself独自(没有别人帮助)428. operate on sb.给某人做手术429. come/go into operation开始运转430. put/bring sth. into operation使……投产,运转431. be of the opinion持有……的看法432. in one’s opinion按某人的看法433. be opposed to…反对……434. be opposite to与……相反的435. (be)in ord er (=acceptabl e)合适的,恰当的436. in ord er井井有条,处于良好状态437. out of ord er (=in bad condition)出毛病,发生故障438. mad e to ord er定做的(衣服)439. originate in/from (=begin)起源于,由……引起440. on the outskirts (of)在城郊441. owe…to…把……归于……442. keep pace with跟……齐步前进443. go to great pains = take pains下工夫,努力444. part with (=give up, sell)舍弃,卖掉445. participate in (=take part in)参加446. (be)particular about讲究,挑剔(吃,穿)447. be patient with对……耐心448. (be)at peace with与……和睦相处449. in peace (=peacefully)安静,平安450. peculiar to…特有的,独具的451. penalty for对……的处罚,罚金452. perform on the piano (=play the piano)演奏钢琴453. persist in坚持,固执454. in person亲自,当面455. in place of (=instead of)代替456. be on the point of d oing sth. (=be about to d o sth.)刚要去做457. besid e the point不切正题,无关紧要458. come to the point谈主要问题459. There is no point in d oing sth.没必要做某事。
英语专业四级1000核心词汇
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abandon vt.丢弃,抛弃,放弃, 中止n.放纵ability n.能力,能耐,才能,本领absorb vt. 吸收,使专心,使全神贯注abstract a.抽象的, 难懂的,深奥的n.摘要,梗概abundant a.大量的;充足的, 丰富的; 富裕的abuse vt.滥用,妄用, 辱骂;毁谤, 虐待,伤害acceptable a.可以接受的;值得接受的, 合意的access n. 接近,进入, 通道,入口,门路accommodation n.住宿,食宿, 适应;调节,调和accompany vt.伴随,陪伴,伴奏accomplish vt .达到(目的),完成(任务),实现accord n.一致,调和,协议vt.给予,使一致accordance n.一致,和谐;符合, 授予;给予account n. 帐目,帐单, 帐户;客户, 记述,描述;报导, 根据,理由vt.解释,说明accumulate vt.积累,积蓄,堆积vi.;累积,聚积accuse vt.指控,控告, 指责,把...归咎(于)accustomend a.通常的,惯常的,习惯的acquaintance n. (与人)相识;了解, 熟人acquire vt.取得,获得,学到, 学会activity n .活动;活动力,活力actually ad.实际上,竟然adapt vt.使适应;改编,修改add vt.添加;增加, 掺加, 补充说,增添,附加adequate a.足够的;适当的,胜任的administrative a.管理的,行政的adopt vt.采取;采纳,收养advanced a.高级的, 年老的, 先进的, 前进的advisable a.可取的;适当的;明智的advocate n .提倡者;拥护者vt. 拥护;提倡;主张affair n.事情,事,事件, 事务,业务;事态affect vt. 影响;对...发生作用, 使感动,使震动;(病)侵袭;罹患, 假装,装作affection n.爱,情爱,钟爱, 爱慕;感情afford vt.提供,给予, 担负得起alert a.警觉的;警惕的;留神的n.警戒,警报alike a.相同的,相像的ad. 一样地,相似地alliance n.结盟;联盟,同盟;联姻allowance n.津贴,补贴;零用钱, 分配额;允许额承认;允许. 认可;容忍vt. 定量供应(物品) alter vt.改变,改动,变更alternative n.抉择,取舍,选择ambassador n.大使;使节ambition n.雄心,抱负, 野心amount n.总数;总额,数量amuse vt.逗乐,逗笑;给…提供娱乐anxiety n.焦虑,挂虑,渴望anxious a.担心的,焦虑的,渴望的apart adv.分离,分开adj.分开的apparent a.清晰可见的,明显的,外观上的appeal vi.n.呼吁,恳求,上诉appealing adj.吸引人的,恳求似的appearance n.出现,露面,外表appetite n.食欲,胃口, 欲望;爱好appliance n.器具,用具;装置,设备, 器械apply v.申请,请求;应用,运用, 实施appoint vt.任命,委任;约定,指定appreciate vt.欣赏;领会;感谢, 感谢,感激approach vt.n.接近,靠近appropriate a.适当的,恰当的,相称的approve vt.批准;核准;许可,赞同,同意approximate a.近似(的),大约(的)arise vi.产生,出现,发生, 由……引起arouse vt. 引起,激起,唤起,唤醒arrange vt整理,排列,布置;安排,筹备arrest n.vt.拘捕,拘留,吸引artificial a.人工的,;假的, 矫揉造作的,不自ashamed adj.惭愧的,羞愧的assemble vt.集合,召集,聚集, 装配,组装assembly n.集会;集合, 装配assign vt.分配,分派, 派定,指定,选派assist vt. 帮助,协助associate vt.联想,把...联想在一起, 使联合,使结合;vi.结交,交往n. 伙伴;同事assume vt.假定;承担;呈现, 装出,假装attach vt.缚,系,贴;附加使依附;使附属attack v.n.攻击,进攻,抨击attain vt.达到,获得,完成attribute vt. 把...归因于;把...归咎于n. 属性;特性authority n.权力、职权、权威, 官方,当局automobile n.汽车available a.可用的,在手边的;可利用的;可得到的,可买到的average n.平均,平均数a.平均的avoid vt.避免,避开;预防, 躲开;撤消award vt.授予,给予n.奖,奖品;奖状aware a.知道的, 明白的, 意识到的awkward a.笨拙的;不熟练的,不灵巧的, 难用的background n.背景,经历banner n.标语;旗帜, 横幅bare a.暴露;赤裸的, 仅仅的, 光的,空白的bargain n.买卖,交易vi. 讨价还价barrel n.大桶, 枪管;炮筒, 筒形物;笔杆barrier n.栏栅;护栏;障碍物;屏障, 障碍,阻碍battery n.电池;蓄电池, 套;一系列;一批;一群bearing n.轴承;方位,方向, 举止,风度;体态, 关系,关联beat n.敲打,拍子v,打败behalf n.代表;利益,维护,支持belongings n.财产,所有物,相关事物,亲戚beneath prep.在...之下;向...下面, 低于;劣于beneficial a.有益的;有利的;有帮助的bet v.n.打赌,敢说bid vt.n.命令,吩咐, 喊价,出价;投标, 祝,表示bite n.咬伤,咬,一口,刺痛v.咬,刺痛blank a.空白的,,无内容的, 无表情的,茫然的blast vt.炸开,炸出, n. 爆炸,爆破, 冲击波,气浪bloodshed n.流血bloom n.花,开花;开花期boast vi.自吹自擂;夸耀vt. 自吹自擂说,吹嘘bore vt.使厌烦,烦扰, 钻;挖;凿bother vt.烦扰,打搅n. 烦恼,麻烦bottom n.底;底部;下端, 基础bound a.一定的,有义务的n.跳跃,弹回,边界;领域,界限,范围vt.限制brand n.商标;牌子, 烙印vt. 打烙印于;印...商标于铭刻于;铭记breed vt.养育;培育;教养, 使繁殖,饲养n. 品种broaden vt.放宽,变宽,加宽browse v.n.浏览,吃草,放牧bulk n.体积,容积, 大部分,大多数a.大量的,大批的bump n.重击;猛撞,碰撞,肿块v.使)猛击;(使)冲撞;撞伤bunch n.串,束, 群,伙,帮v. 使成一串(或一群等)calculate vt.计算,核算, 估计;计划campaign n.战役, 运动,活动, 竞选运动cancel vt.删去,划掉; 取消,废除;中止, 抵消,对消capable a.有能力的,能干的,有才华的capacity n.容量,容积, 能量, 能力,才能,接受能力capital n.首都;首府, 资本;本钱,资金career n.职业, 经历;生涯;历程case n.事实,实情, 事例,实例, 案件;诉讼, 箱,盒casual a.偶然的,碰巧的, 随便的,漫不经心的cause n.原因;起因,理由,根据;动机, 目标,理想,事业cautious a.十分小心的,谨慎的cease v.n.停止,终止, 结束ceiling n.天花板;顶篷champagne n.香槟酒chaos n.混乱;杂乱的一团chaotic a.混乱的;杂乱无章的;无秩序的characteristic a.特有的,独特的;典型的;表示特性的n.特性,特征,特色charge n.费用,价钱,索价vt.对...索费, 控告,指控, 指责谴责, 指示,责令;使承担责任,委以责任charm n.魅力, 妩媚, 符咒,咒语vt.使陶醉;吸引, 对...施魔法, 令人陶醉charter n.特许状,凭照;许可证, 宪章, 租赁,包租;包机, 授予特种权利的法令;特权,豁免权vt.租,包租, 特许设立,发执照给, 给予...特权chase vt.n.追逐;追捕;追踪, 赶出,驱逐childlike a.天真的;单纯的circular a.圆的,圆形的;环形的;环行的, 循环的cite vt.引用;引...为证;举出, 表扬,表彰civil a.市民的,国民的,公民的;民用的claim vt.n.自称,声称;主张, 要求;认领;索取clash vt.冲突,撞击, 发生冲突;不调和;抵触classify vt.将...分类;将...分等级, 分类,归类clause n.条款,款, 从句,句子client n.顾客,客户, 委托人,(律师等的)当事人cliff n.悬崖,峭壁climate n.气候, 风土;风气,社会思潮clue n.线索,迹象,提示clumsy a.笨拙的,手脚不灵活的,, 愚笨的coach n.长途公共汽车, 旅客车厢, 教练员vt.训练,指导,辅导coastal a.海岸的,沿海岸的code n.法典,法规,规则,规范, 代号,代码;电码;密码combat n.战斗,格斗,反对v. 与...战斗,反对comment n.批评,意见,评论, 注释,评注commerce n.商业,贸易,交易, 交流;社交commission n.vt.委任,委托, 委员会, 佣金commit vt.犯(罪),做(错事), 使承担义务;使作保证;使表态, 把...交托给;把...提交给;把...付诸communicate vt.传达;传递;传播, 传染, 通讯community n.社区,社会, (一般)社会,公众comparative a.比较的, 比较而言的,相对的comparison n.比较,对照;类似competent a.有能力的,能胜任的, 充分的,足够的;令人满意的,合格的competitor n.竞争者;对手,敌手complain vt.抱怨,诉苦; 投诉,控告complex a.复杂的,错综复杂的;难懂的, 复合的, 合成的,综合的complicated a.复杂的;难懂的;结构复杂的component n.构成要素;零件;成分a.组成的;compose vt.组成,构成, 创作,作曲composition n.构成;构图;成分, 作品, 写作;作曲comprehensive a.广泛的; 充分理解力的, 全面的,综合的compress vt.压,压紧,压缩, 归纳,概括,精简comprise vt.构成;包括,含有compromise n.妥协,和解, 折衷conceal vt.隐蔽,隐藏;隐瞒concede vt.勉强,承认,退让vi. 让步, 承认失败concentrate vt.集中;聚集,集结, 浓缩, 全神贯注concept n.概念,观念,思想concern n.关于, 涉及,关系到, 担心,挂念;关怀conclude vt.结束, 推断出,断定concrete n.混凝土, 具体物a.具体的,实在的condition n.情况;(健康等)状态, 环境;形势, 条件conduct vt.引导,带领, 实施;处理;经营,管理, 指挥(军队,乐队等) n. 行为,品行,举动, 指导;引导, (业务,活动等的)管理,经营,处理confess vt.坦白,供认,承认, 忏悔confident a.确信的;有信心的,自信的confine vt.限制,局限于;管制,禁闭confirm vt.证实;确定, 批准,确认conflict n.冲突,抵触,不一致,分歧, 斗争,争执confront vt.勇敢地面对;正视;对抗,遇到;面临;遭遇confuse vt.使困惑;混乱,混淆, 把...弄糊涂congress n.会议;代表大会, 大会,国会,议会connect vt.连接,连结, 联系, 结合conquer vt.攻克,攻取, 战胜;克服;征服conscious a.有意识的,有知觉的, 神志清醒的consent n.vi.同意,赞成,答应consequence n.结果,后果,影响,重要性conservative a.保守的,守旧的n. 保守者,守旧者consider vt.认为;考虑;关心considerable a.相当大的;相当多的,值得考虑的;重要的considerate a.体贴的;体谅的;考虑周到的consistent a.始终如一的,前后一致的, 与...一致的;符合的,坚持的,一贯的constant a.固定的,不变的, 忠诚的,忠贞不渝的, 不停的,接连不断的,持续的constitute vt.构成,组成,形成, 设立,任命construct vt.建造,构成,创立consult vt.请教,查阅, 咨询,顾问consume vt.消耗,花费;耗尽, 吃完,喝光contact vt.与...接触;与...联系contain vt.包含;容纳, 相当于content n.内容,要旨, 含量,容量,目录a.满足的,满意的n.内容,要旨, 含量,容量vt. 使满足,使满意context n.上下文;文章脉络continual a.不间断的,连续的continuous a.连续的,不断的contradiction n.矛盾,否认;反驳contrary a.相反的,对立的n. 相反; 反面;对立面contrast n.vt.对比,对照, 悬殊差别contribute v.捐(款);捐献,捐助, 贡献,提供, 投稿controversy n.争论,辩论;争议convenient a.便利的,方便的convert vt.转变,变换convey vt.运送,搬运,转运, 传播, 传达,传递,表达convict vt.证明...有罪;判...有罪,判决cooperate vi.合作,协作,配合coordinate vt.协调,调节,使调和a. 同等重要的;同一类别的;同等的cope vi.对付,应付, 妥善处理corresponding a.符合的;一致的;相同的,对应的;相当的count v.计算,数, 计数counter n.柜台,计算器, a.相反的;反对的;对立的county n.郡,县court n.法庭,法院, 庭院,院子craft n.工艺,手艺, 行业,职业creative a.创造的;创造性的;有创造力credit n.信用;信贷creep vi.爬行;蔓延;蠕动, 缓慢地行进crew n.全体机务人员:全体船员crime n.罪,罪行, 犯罪,犯罪活动crisis n.危机;紧急关头;转折点critical a.紧要的,关键性的,危急的, 批评的,批判的criticize vt.批评;批判, 评论;评价crucial a.决定性的,重要的, 关键的,至关重要的, 粗野的crude a.天然的,未经加工的, 粗糙的,粗陋的crush vt.压碎,压坏;碾碎;榨, 压服,压垮;摧毁cultivate vt.耕作,栽培,培养culture n. 修养,教养,文化,文明curiosity n.好奇心, 奇品;珍品,古玩current a.现时的,当前的;现行的, 通用的,流行的curriculum n.课程(总称)curse n.vt.诅咒,咒骂, 祸害;祸根curve n.曲线,弧线vt.使弯曲;使成曲线damage vt.损害,毁坏n. 损害;损失dash vt.猛撞;猛砸;击碎, 洒泼,溅n.急冲,奔跑, 冲击,撞击debate n.vi.辩论,讨论,争论deceive vt.欺骗,蒙蔽decent a.合适的,体面的,正派的,正派的;合乎礼仪的declare vt.宣布,宣告;声明, 宣称;断言decline n.v.下降,下跌;减少;衰退,衰落vt.婉拒;谢绝decrease vt.减少,减小deed n.行为,行动, 功业;功绩, 契约,契据defect n.缺点,缺陷vi. 逃跑,脱离,背叛define vt.解释,给...下定义, 规定,限定,使明确definite a.明确的,确切的, 一定的,肯定的delay vt.延缓;使延期, 耽搁;延误delegate vt.委派...为代表, 委托、委任n. 代表deliberate a.深思熟虑的,慎重的,谨慎的, 故意的,蓄意的vt. 仔细考虑,深思熟虑;商议delightful a.令人愉快的,令人高兴的deliver vt.投递;传送;运送, 发表;讲;宣布demand vt.要求,请求, 需要,需求, 询问demanding a.苛求的;使人吃力的;高要求的democratic a.大众的,民众的, 民主的demonstrate n.论证,证明, 说明,教, 显示,表露density n.密集(度),稠密(度), 密度,浓度,比重deny vt.否定,否认, 拒绝,拒绝给于depart vi.起程,出发;离开,离去, 背离,违反dependent a.依靠的;依赖的deposit vt.放下,放置;寄存, 使沉淀;使沉积, 把(钱)储存,存放(银行等) n. 存款, 保证金;押金;定金, 堆积;沉淀depress vt.使沮丧,使消沉,压低;压下, 降低deputy n.代表,代理人derive v.取得,得到,vi起源,由来descend vi.下来,下降, 下倾,下斜deserve vt.应受,应得,值得desperate a.绝望的,不顾一切的despite prep.不管,不顾, 尽管, 不论detail n.细节;详情;琐事;枝节determine vt.决定,决心, 确定;测定device n.设备,仪器,装置, 设计, 手段;谋略;诡计devise vt.设计;发明;策划;想出dial n.表盘;钟盘, 刻度盘,示数盘vt. 拨(电话号码);打电话给, 调(电视频道、电台);收听dictate v.口授,口述, 命令,支配diet n.日常饮食, 饮食,食物digest vt.消化(食物),领悟,融会贯通n. 摘要;文摘dim a.朦胧的;昏暗的, 微暗的;暗淡的, 模糊的diplomatic a.外交的, 有外交手腕的;说话办事得体的;圆滑的, 老练的direction n.方向;方位,指导;指挥;管理, 方面;领域disapprove vt.不赞成;不同意discard vt.抛弃,摒弃,丢弃discharge n.vt.排出(液体,气体等), 释放;解雇discipline n.纪律,风纪, 训练,修养vt. 训练,训导discount n.折扣;打折扣vt. 将...打折扣disguise v.n.假扮,伪装, 假装;掩饰, 掩饰,隐瞒dismiss vt.让……离开,打发走, 解雇;开除, 解散,遣散, (从头脑中)去除,不考虑display vt.陈列;展出, 显示;表现;显露dispose v.处置,处理;整理, 处理;丢掉dispute v.n.争论;争执dissolve vt.使溶解;使融化, 解除;使终结distance n.距离;路程, 远处, 冷淡,疏远distant a.远的;久远的;远离的, 冷淡的,疏远的distinct a.与其他不同的,有区别的distinction n.区别,分清, 差别;对比, 不同点distinguish vt.区别;识别;辨别distract v.转移,分散,使分心;使转向, 困扰;使苦恼distribute vt.分发;分配, 散布,分布disturb vt.妨碍,打扰, 扰乱,搞乱diverse a.不同的,互异的, 多种多样的;多变化的division n.分开, 分配,分派, 除法divorce n.离婚, 分离;脱离vt.与...离婚,使离婚domestic a.家庭的,家事的, 国家的;国内的dominate v.支配,统治,控制doubt v.n.怀疑;不相信;不能肯定doubtful a.怀疑的,疑惑的draft n.草稿,草图, 汇票,汇款单vt. 起草;设计drama n. (一出)戏,戏剧;剧本dramatic a.戏剧的;剧本的, 戏剧性的; 生动的draw vt.划,画,绘制,描写, 拉,拖dropout n.失学儿童duck n..鸭, 突然低下(头、身子), 帆布;粗布, 躲避dump vt.倾卸,倾倒, 倾销,抛售dust n.灰尘,尘土eager a.热切的;渴望的;热心的earn vt.赚得,挣得, 获得ease n.容易,舒适;悠闲vt.减轻,缓和, 使安心,使舒适echo n.回声;回响vi. 发出回声,产生回响economical a.经济的,节约的, 节俭的economics n.经济学经济状况economy n.节约,节省, 济;经济情况;经济结构edit vt.编辑;校订, 剪辑;剪接effect n.结果, 效果,效力;作用;影响efficient a.效率高的;有能力的,能胜任的elaborate a.精心制作的;精巧的, 复杂的elect vt.选举;推选, 选择,决定electrical a.与电有关的,电气科学的, 电的;用电的elegant a.雅致的,优美的,漂亮的, 优雅的,端庄的,高雅的, 上品的,第一流的element n.元素, 要素,成分eliminate vt.排除,消除,消灭embarrass vt.使窘迫,使为难,使局促不安, 使尴尬emerge vi.浮现;出现, 发生,显露emergency n.紧急情况;突然事件, 急诊emotion n.感情,情感, 情绪emphasis n.强调,重视,重点employ v.雇佣使用利用, 使忙于enable vt.使能够,使可能,使可行enclose vt.围住;圈起, 封闭,密封, 围住endure vt.忍耐,忍受, 持久enforce vt.实施,执行, 强制;强迫engage vt.从事,忙于, 吸引;占用,雇,聘engagement n.约会,约定enormous a.巨大的,庞大的entire a.全部的,整个的, 全然的,完全的entitle vt.给...权力, 赋予权力envious a, 嫉妒的;羡慕的equip vt.装备,配备equivalent a.相等的,相同的, 等价的,等值的;等量的;等效的era n.时代;年代;历史时期, 纪元erode vt.腐蚀;侵蚀;磨损escape vi.逃跑;逃脱n. 逃跑;逃脱essential a.必要的,不可缺的,本质的,实质的establish vt.建立,设立,创办;确定, 证实;表明estimate vt.n.估计,估量, 估计;估价event n.事件,大事, (比赛)项目evident a.明显的;明白的evolve vt.使逐步形成;发展,展开, 进化;成长exact a.确切的,精确的exaggerate vt.夸张,夸大;对...言过其实, 使增大,使扩大;使过大exceed vt.超过;胜过, 超出, 超越excellence n.优秀;杰出;卓越except prep.除外,除……之外excess n.超越,超过, 过量, 超额量, 超额exchange vt.交换;调换;兑换n. 交换;交流;交易exclaim vi.呼喊;惊叫exclude vt.拒绝接纳;把...排除在外;不包括execute vt.实施,实行;执行;履行, 将...处死exert vt.用(力),尽(力), 运用,行使;发挥;施加exhaust vt.抽完,汲干, 用完,耗尽, 使精疲力尽exhibition n.展览;展览会,展示会, 展览品,陈列品, 表现;显示expand vt.展开,张开(帆,翅等), 使膨胀;使扩张, 扩大;扩充;发展expectation n.期待;预期, 期望experience n.经验,体验, 经历,阅历experiment n.实验;试验explode vt.( 使)爆炸,(使)爆发, 推翻;驳倒;戳穿exploit vt.开发,开采;利用;剥削n. 功绩,功勋;辉煌的成就;英勇的行为explore vt.探测;探勘;在...探险, 探究,探索export vt.输出,出品n. 输出,出口expose vt.使暴露, 揭露,揭发express vt.表达,陈述;表示,快运;快递, 榨,挤压extend vt.延长,延伸;扩大,扩展, 致;给予extensive a.广大的;广阔的;广泛的extent n.广度,宽度;长度, 程度;限度;范围external a.外面的,外部的, 外界的,外来的extra a.额外的;外加的ad. 额外地;另外extreme a.末端的,尽头的, 极端的,极度的, 急进的;激烈的;狂热的;偏激的facility n.容易,简易, 便利,方便, 设备,设施, 设备,设施, 熟练,灵巧;流畅fade vt. (使)褪色;逐渐消失;凋谢fail v.不及格, 失败, 停止作用failure n.失败, 失败者;不及格者faithful a.忠实的;忠诚的;忠贞的fame n.声誉,名望, 名声familiar a.众所周知的;熟悉的, 冒昧的;放肆的fare n.票价,车(船)费fate n.命运;天命,天数, 结局;结果favorable a.赞同的;称赞的, 有利的,顺利的, 适合的feature n.特征,特色, 面貌,相貌feel vt.摸,触;试探, 感觉;感知;经受fiction n.小说, 虚构,捏造,想象file n.文件,档案,锉刀flash vt.使闪光;使闪烁n. 闪烁,闪光flee vt.逃避,逃跑,逃走vi.消散flexible a.可弯曲的,易弯曲的;柔韧的;有弹性的flock n.羊群;(飞禽,牲畜等的)群, 人群,群众fluent a.流利的,流畅的focus n.焦点,焦距;聚光点vi. 使聚焦, 使集中fold vt.n.折叠;对折, 交叠,交叉;合拢, 褶,褶痕;褶层form n.形状;外形vt. 形成;构成formal a.正式的;礼节上的, 形式的former a.从前的,早前的,旧时的frank a.坦白的;直率的;真诚的vt. 免费邮寄fresh a.新鲜的,无经验的,生的,冒失的frown v.皱眉;表示不满n. 皱眉,蹙额;不悦之色frustrate vt.挫败;阻挠;使感到灰心fulfill vt.履行;满足;完成, 实现function n.官能,功能,作用, 职务,职责fund n.资金,基金,专款fundamental a.基础的;根本的,十分重要的furnish vt.给(房间)配置(家具等);装备, 供应;提供fuss n.忙乱;大惊小怪;小题大做future n.将来,未来gain vt.得到;获得,赢得, 增加n.获得;增加;获利gap n.豁口,裂口,缺口, 间断;间隔, 分歧,隔阂;差距gather vt.收集;召集;使聚集gaze vt.凝视,注视,盯gear n.齿轮;传动装置;(汽车)排档vt.使适应,使适合generate vt.产生,发生(热,电,光), 造成,引起,生育generation n.世代,一代, 一代人;一代事物, 产生,发生,衍生generous a.慷慨的,大方的genius n.天资,天赋,才华, 天才,英才genuine a.真正的,名副其实的, 真诚的,诚实的gesture n.姿势;手势, 姿态,表示giant n.巨人, 巨物a.巨人般的;巨大的glance vt.n.看一下,一瞥;扫视glimpse n.vt.瞥见;一瞥,看一眼global a.球形的, 全球的, 全世界的golden a.金色的,金黄色的;黄金般的, 金的;金制的governor n.州长, 主管;董事;总裁, 调节器,调速器grab vt.攫取,抓取, 夺取,霸占grace n.优美;优雅gradual a.逐渐的,逐步的,渐变的graduate n.毕业生vi. 大学毕业grand a.雄伟的;盛大的,伟大的;崇高的;高贵的grant vt.给予,授予, 同意,准予n. 授予物grasp vt.抓牢;握紧;抱住, 领会,理解grave n.墓穴vt. 雕刻, 铭记a. 重大的, 严重的;严肃的,认真的greedy a.贪食的;贪吃的, 贪婪的gross a.总的;毛的, 显著的,十足的;严重的;恶劣的, 粗俗的;下流的, 粗略的guide n.向导,导游;指导者, 指导;指南vt. 为...领路;带领, 引导;指导guilty a.有罪的;内疚的halt vi.停止行进;停止;终止n. 暂停,停止;终止handle n.柄,把手;柄状物vt. 触,摸;拿;弄;搬动, 操作;操纵;指挥;管理, 对待,处理, 经营,经销harbor n.港湾,海港, 避难所,vt.庇护;藏匿;收养harm n.vt.损害,伤害;危害harsh a.刺耳的;刺鼻的;刺目的,严厉的, 粗糙的haste n.急忙,迅速, 慌忙,性急vi. 赶紧,匆忙hatred n.憎恨,憎恶;敌意hazard n.危险;危害物;危险之源headquarters n.司令部,总部,总署; 总公司,总局heal vt.治愈,治疗,结束heavy a.重的,繁重的,巨大的,沉重的,阴沉的highlight n.加亮区、精彩场面vt. 用强光照射;照亮, 使显著,使突出;强调hint n.vt.暗示, 建议,指点hit n vt打,击打,碰撞,hollow a.空的,中空的, 空洞的,沉闷的honor n.荣誉;名誉, 信誉,信用, 敬意horizon n.地平线, 范围;眼界;视野hostile a.敌人的,敌方的, 怀敌意的;不友善的household n.一家人;家眷;家庭,户hunger n.饿,饥饿ideal a.理想的,完美的identical a.同一的,完全相同的identify vt.认出,识别,鉴定idle a.闲置的;空闲的, 懒惰的;无所事事的ignorant a.无知的,不学无术的, 不知道的ignore vt.不顾,不理会;忽视illustrate vt. (用图,实例等)说明,阐明image n.像,肖像,雕像, 映像;影像;图像, 形象;印象imaginary a.想像中的;虚构的;幻想的imitate vt.模仿,仿效;仿制immense a.巨大的;广大的;无限的, 非常好的,极妙的immigrant n.移民,侨民a. 移入的,迁入的impact n.冲击,撞击,碰撞, 影响;作用impatient a.无耐心的,不耐烦的;无法忍受的implement n.工具;器具;用具vt. 履行;实施;执行implication n.含义;言外之意;暗示, 牵连;涉及;卷入imply vt.暗指;暗示;意味着impress vt.给...极深的印象;使感动, 使铭记,铭刻, 印,压印improve vt.改进,改善;增进, 提高incident n.事件;事变incline n.倾斜,斜面, v. 使倾斜;屈(身);弯(腰);低(头) incredible a.不可相信的,难以置信的independent a.独立的,自治的,自主的, 自立的index n.索引, 指数;指标indicate vt.指示;指出, 表明,示意indispensable a.必不可少的,必需的individual a.个人的,个体的, 个别的,单独的, 特有的,独特的industrial a.工业的,产业的inevitable a.不可避免的;必然(发生)的infect vt.传染;侵染;感染infer vt.推断,推论;猜想inferior a.下等的;下级的, 次的;较差的influence n.影响,作用, 势力,权势vt.影响,感化;左右inhabitant n.居民,居住者inherit vt.继承(传统、遗产等)initial a.开始的,最初的, 词首的initiative n. 主动的行动;倡议a.开始的;初步的;创始的injection n.注射, 注射剂,注射液injure vt.伤害;损害;毁坏inner a.内部的;在内的, 精神的,内心的innocent a.无罪的,清白的, 天真的,单纯的inquire vt.讯问;查问;调查insert vt.插入;嵌入, 刊登, 把(卫星等)射入(轨道)insight n.洞察力,眼光, 洞悉;深刻的理解inspire vt.鼓舞,激起; 激励,使产生灵感instant a.立即的,即刻的, 紧迫的,迫切的n.瞬间instinct n.本能;天性, 直觉institute n.学会,协会,研究所vt.创立;设立;制定institution n.制度,习俗, 团体,机构, 建立,设立,制定instruct vt.教导,命令,指示insult n.vt.侮辱,羞辱insure vt.给……保险,保证,确保integrate vt.使成一体,使结合,使合并,使完整,使完善intellectual a.智力的;理智的n. 知识分子;高智力的人intelligent a.有才智的;聪明的;明智的intense a.强烈的,剧烈的;极度的, 紧张的intensive a.加强的, 集中的, 精心的interval n.间隔;距离, 休息时间involve vt.使卷入,连累;牵涉issue vt.发行;发布, 发给,配给, 使流出,放出,排出n. 问题;争论;争议jealous a.妒忌的,猜疑的journey vi.n.旅程,行程junior a.年纪较轻的, 资浅的;地位较低的;晚辈的n. 年少者jury n.陪审团justice n.正义;公平;正当的理由; 司法,审判justification n.证明为正当;辩护;辩解justify vt.证明…是正当的,认为有理keen a.热心的,热衷的,深切的, 渴望的, 敏锐的,敏捷的, 锋利的,锐利的, 激烈的;强烈的;尖刻的lag n.v.走得慢;落后;延迟launch vt.发射;投掷;使升空, 使(船)下水, 发动(战争等);开展(斗争等);发出(命令等);提出(抗议) leak vi.渗漏;泄漏n. 漏洞,裂缝lecture n.vi.授课;演讲, 教训,训斥length n.长度,长,距离,范围liable a.易患...的;易...的, 可能的liberate vt.解放,使获自由, 释放licence n.牌照;许可证;执照lift vt.举起;抬起n. 电梯likely a.很可能的, 适当的,正合要求的ad. 很可能link n.环节;纽带;联系,关系vt. 连接,结合;联系load n.装载;担子, 负担;重任vt. 装,装载loan n.借出;借出的东西, 贷款vt. 借出,借给locate vt.确定...的地点,坐落于, 探出,找出, 定位location n.位置;场所,所在地loose a.松的,宽的;松散的, 宽松的,散漫的loyal a.忠诚的,忠心的maintain vt.维持;保持, 维修,保养, 供养,抚养manage vt.管理;经营;处理, 设法对付manual a.手的;手工的;用手操作的, 体力的n. 手册,便览,简介manufacture n.v.制造,加工, 制品,产品mark n.记号;符号;标记master n.主人;雇主;户主, 能手,名家,大师material n.材料,原料a. 物质的,有形的mature a.成熟的, 稳重的;慎重的vt. 变成熟;长成means n.手段,方法;工具media n.媒体medium n.中间;中庸;适中, 媒介物,媒体a. 中间的,中等的,适中的membership n.会员身份,资格memorial a.纪念的;追悼的;记忆的n. 纪念物;纪念碑memory n.记忆;记忆力, 回忆, 纪念method n.方法,办法mild a.温和的,温柔的, 温暖的,暖和的, 轻微的mill n.磨坊;面粉厂, 制造厂,工厂mind n.头脑,智力, 注意力vt.注意,留意,记住要miracle a.奇迹;奇迹般的人(或物)miserable a.痛苦的;不幸的, 凄惨的;悲哀的mislead vt.把…带错路,使误入岐途mission n.使命,任务, 使节,代表团mobile a.可动的,移动式的,活动的model n.模型, 模范,典型, 模特儿modest a.谦虚的,谦让的,适度的, 有节制的moist a.潮湿的,微湿的;多雨的mood n.心情,心境,情绪motion n.动作,姿态;手势motivate vt.给...动机;刺激;激发mount vt.登上,爬上;骑上movement n.运动,活动, 动作,姿态mutual a.相互的,彼此的myth n.神话naked a.裸体的,光身的namely ad.即,那就是necessarily ad.必定;必然地necessity n.需要,必要性, 必然性neglect vt.忽视,忽略, 疏忽,玩忽negotiate v.谈判,协商,洽谈nerve n.神经, 勇敢,胆量;沉着,镇定nervous a.神经质的;紧张不安的nonsense n.胡说;胡闹notify vt.通知,告知;报告novelist n.小说家nuisance n.讨厌的人(或事物);麻烦事numerous a.许多的,很多的object n.物体, 对象;目标, 目的,宗旨vt. 反对objection n.反对;异议;不喜欢, 妨碍,障碍objective a.客观的,如实的,无偏见的obligate vt.使负义务;强使, 对...施以恩惠obligation n.义务;责任observe vt.看到,注意到, 观察,观测,说,评述,评论obstacle n.障碍(物);妨碍obtain vt.得到,获得obvious a.明显的, 显而易见的occasion n.场合,时刻, 时机,机会occupation n.工作,职业, 占领,占据, 占用;居住occupy vt.占领,占据, 占(时间,空间);占用;住occur vt.发生;出现,存在odd a.奇特的,古怪的, 奇数的,单数的offend vt.冒犯;触怒;伤害...的感情offense n.罪过;犯法, 冒犯;触怒, 进攻,攻击offensive a.讨厌的, 无礼的, 攻击性的offer vt.给予,提供n. 提供,提议, 出价;报价omit vt.遗漏;省略;删去operate v.操作,经营,管理, 施行手术, 运转;经营opportunity n.机会;良机oppose vt.反对;反抗;妨碍, 使相对;使对抗opposition n.反对;反抗;对抗optimistic a.乐观的,乐观主义的option n.选择;选择权;选择自由optional a.可任意选择的,任选的origin n.起源;由来;起因original a.最初的,本来的;原始的, 有独创性的;新颖的;奇特的originality n.创造力;独创性;创见;创举outcome n.结果;结局;后果outlet n.出口;出水口;排气口;出路outline n.外形;轮廓, 提纲,概要, 略图;素描outlook n.观点,看法, 展望,前景, 景色,风光output n.vt.产量;产出;产品;输出outset n.最初,开始,开端outstanding a.显著的;杰出的;重要的overall n.工作裤a. 总的,全部的,全面的, 从头到尾的,从一端到另一端的overlook vt.眺望;俯瞰, 忽视, 宽恕,宽容owe vt.欠(债等), 把...归功于owing a.欠着的,未付的pace n.步速;速度;进度vi. 踱步,慢慢地走painful a.疼痛的;引起痛苦的panel n.嵌板,镶板;壁板;镜板, 专门小组parallel a.平行的,同方向的n. 平行线;平行面partial a.部分的,局部的;不完全的, 不公平的,偏袒的participate vi.vt.参与,参加,分享,分担。
专四常考词组总结
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Aboutturn about 转向think about 考虑;回想Acrossrun across 偶然遇见put across 使…被理解Aftertake after 相像run after 追求Againstturn against 反目,敌对Aroundturn around 转向show…around 带某人参观某处hang around 闲荡get around 旅行,走动;传开(消息) come around 来访;前来;复原,苏醒Asideput aside 储存,保留;把…放在一边Awaythrow away 扔掉,抛弃;浪费(钱)take away 拿走,剥夺straight away 立即,马上put away 把…放好give away 分送,赠送;泄露die away 变弱,渐渐停止Backtake back 收回,拿回keep back 留在后面;阻止;隐瞒hang back 犹豫drop back 落后answer back 顶嘴,回嘴Bystand by 袖手旁观;支持pass by 漠视,不理会Downturn down 拒绝,摒弃;降低,减弱take down 记下,写下;卸下,拆除settle down 定居run down 撞到;耗尽knock down 击倒,撞倒;降低(价格) keep down 限制,控制die down 渐渐消失,平息Forwatch for 寻找,守候take…for 把…看成是stand for 代表,意味着speak for 代表…讲话;表明send for 派人去叫provide for 供养;(法律上)允许make for 有助于;走向go for 去请,去叫answer for 对…负责Inturn in 上缴;拐入take in 吸收,接受;欺骗show in 领某人进来pull in 进站;靠边停下drop in 顺便或偶然的拜访count in 包括Intoturn into 变成dig into 探究Ofthink of 想起;考虑,打算speak of 谈到,提到Offwipe off 除掉,去掉tear off 撕掉take off 脱下,拿走;起飞start off 出发;开始从事show off 炫耀,卖弄send off 寄出;送别pull off 脱…;完成(艰难的事)knock off 把…敲掉;停止工作kill off 消灭,杀光go off 动身;消失;发射give off 释放,放出get off 出发,动身die off (植物)相继死去;(声音)渐渐消失Ontake on 承担;呈现;从事start on 着手处置,开始进行settle on 决定pass on 传递,向前look on 旁观;看待live on 靠…生活;以…为食hang on 坚持;不挂断count on 依靠,指望Outwipe out 消灭,歼灭watch out 小心,留神turn out 生产;结果是;熄灭stick out 把…坚持到底;伸出,突出;继续stand out 显眼,突出speak out 大胆的说send out 分发kick out 撤职,解雇give out 分发,放出drop out 退出,退学dig out 挖出,出土die out 逐渐消失;灭绝come out 出版;结果;开花,发芽Overturn over 思考,考虑think over 仔细考虑take over 接收,接管;承袭run over 碾过;匆匆读一遍look over 检查,审视Throughsee through…看穿,识破put through 把…(电话)接通;使经历look through 仔细检查;识破,看穿live through 度过,经受住T oturn to 求助于;变成take to 开始从事;开始喜欢stick to 粘贴在…上;紧跟,紧随;坚持,忠于refer to 提及;参考look to 留神照看;指望,依靠keep to 坚持,保持compare to 把…比作bring to 使苏醒Upwake up 醒来turn up 出现,来到tear up 撕毁take up 花费(时间);承接start up 创办;发动,开动show up 显露;到场,出席settle up 付清,了结put up 举起;张贴pull up 使停下hang up 挂断;把…挂起来;搁置fill up 填补,装满dig up 掘起,开垦;查出count up 把…相加break up 打碎,拆散;终止blow up 爆炸,爆破Withlive with 与…住在一起;忍受。
(完整)英语专四高频词汇
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accomplishvt.完成,实现(计划、诺言等)frustratevt.使沮丧;挫败disruptvt.使中断,扰乱discouragevt.使泄气;阻止entailvt.使承担,需要bewildervt.使迷惑assurevt.使确信;确保timida.羞怯的,胆小的confidencen.信任;信心confidentiala.秘密的;表示信任的;担任机密工作的resistvt.抵抗;抗(病等);忍住vi.抵抗resistanta.(to)抵抗的,耐…的restrainvt.阻止;抑制refrainvi.(from)抑制,戒除n.(诗歌的)叠句setbackn.挫折,倒退limitationn.限制;(常pl.)局限confinevt.限制;使不外出n.(pl.)界限restrictvt.限制expandv.扩张;膨胀expansionn.扩展;膨胀stretchv.伸展,延伸;使倾注全力n.一段时间;伸展,延伸financen.财政;(常pl.)资金vt.为…提供资金bonusn.奖金;额外给予的东西enlargev.扩大;放大budgetn.预算v.(for)做安排a.低廉的disclosevt.透露exposevt.暴露;(to)使处于…作用之下;揭露uncovervt.揭露;揭开•一的盖子abandonvt.放弃;抛弃quitv.停止,放弃;离开resignvi.辞职vt.放弃;(to)使顺从surrenderv.投降,放弃;(to)屈服(于)n.投降,放弃releasevt./n.释放;解除;放开;发布dischargev./n.允许…离开;排出;卸(货);放电dismissvt.不再考虑;解雇;解散;驳回expelvt.把…开除;驱逐;排出qualifyv.(使)胜任,(使)具有资格qualificationn.资格,合格证书;限制licensen.执照;许可vt.给…发许可证favo(u)rablea.称赞的;有利的dispersev.分散;消散dispelv.驱散,消除objectionn.反对;反对的理由objectiven.目标a.客观的subjectivea.主观(上)的renewv.重新开始;(使)更新;延长(…的)有效期relievevt.使轻松;减轻;使得到调剂;接替rehearsaln.排练,排演restorevt.恢复;修复;归还refreshv.(使)振作精神renovatevt.更新recoveryn.恢复,痊愈;追回regainv.取回,恢复;返回revivevt.使复苏vi.恢复attainvt.达到achievementn.成就;实现breakthroughn.突破historicala.历史(上)的historica.历史上著名的,具有重大历史意义的approachv.靠近n.靠近;途径;方法acquirevt.获得;学到acquisitionn.取得;获得物decenta.体面的;宽厚的;得体respectablea.可敬的,高尚的;相当不错的admirablea.令人赞叹的,令人钦佩的feen.费,酬金tuitionn.教学;学费affordv.有足够的时间(金钱)去(做某事)paymentn.支付的款项;支付essentiala.必不可少的;本质的n.(常pl.)要素;必需品continuala.不间断的;频频的continuousa.连续不断的suspendvt.暂停;悬,吊suspensen.悬疑,焦虑,悬念haltn.停住,暂停v.(使)停住ceasev./n.停止repelv.逐退,驱逐;使厌恶,使反感prohibitvt.禁止avoidvt.避免owinga.应付的overalla.总体的;全部的n.(pl.)工装裤delegaten.代表vt.委派…为代表;授(权)nominatevt.提名;任命feastn.盛宴;节日vi.(on)尽情地吃;参加宴会queryn./v.质问,疑问inquestn.审问,审查suevi.控告;(for)请求vt.控告clarifyvt.阐明militarya.军事的n.(the~)军队smugglevt.走私;偷运combatn./vt.战斗,斗争custodyn.监护权,监管;扣留,监禁arrestvt.逮捕;阻止;吸引n.逮捕givena.规定的;假设的;(to)有癖好的prep.考虑到reviewn.复查;回顾,检讨;书评等vt.仔细审度;写评论categoryn.种类,类rejectvt.拒绝;拒纳n.被拒货品forbidvt.禁止excludevt.把…排斥在外denyvt.否认;拒绝给予infinitea.无限的eternala.永恒的;没完没了的moreoverad.而且,此外diminishv.变少,变小,降低decreasev./n.减小,减少dwindlev.渐渐减少(缩小),衰落raten.速度;比率,率;价格vt.评估;给…定级,值得ratingn.等级,评定结果;(pl.)收视率ration.比率percentagen.百分比proportionn.比例;部分;均衡comparisonn.比较;比拟comparablea.(with,to)可比较的;比得上的comparativea.比较的,相对的associatev.把…联系在一起;(with)交往n.伙伴a.副的associationn.协会;交往calculatevt.计算;估计;计划distinctionn.差别;辨别;优秀;荣誉distinctivea.有特色的,区别性的distincta.有区别的;清楚的;明确的divisionn.分;分配;分歧;除(法);部门separatea.分离的;各自的v.使分离;区分;(夫妻)分居interviewn./vt.会见;面试discriminatevi.(between)区别;(against)歧视distinguishvt.区分;看清;(oneself)使杰出considerablea.相当大(或多)的consideratea.体贴的consideringprep.就…来说considerationn.考虑;体贴awarea.意识到的consciousa.意识到的;神志清醒的;有意的offendvt.冒犯,伤害…的感情;使厌恶,违反annoyvt.使烦恼;打扰resentvt.对…表示忿恨irritatevt.使恼怒;使(身体某部分)不适upsetvt.使心烦意乱;打乱;弄翻n.(肠胃等)不适a.心烦的revisev.修订;复习manuscriptn.手稿;手写本editvt.编辑,校订;主编;剪辑editionn.版,版本editoriala.编辑的;社论的n.社论applyvi.申请;适用vt.实施;涂applicablea.可应用的;合适的appliancen.器具bidn.企图;投标v.喊价;祝;命令proposev.提议;提名;打算;求婚generousa.慷慨的;宽厚的;大量的plentifula.丰富的,充裕的abundanta.大量的;(in)富裕的aboundvi.大量存在;(in,with)充满,富于sufficienta.足够的,充分的adequatea.充足的;胜任的wholesomea.有益于健康的;有益的;健康的conducivea.有助于…的,促成…的appreciatevt.重视,欣赏;为…表示感激;领会vi.增值criterionn.标准standardizev.使(某事物)标准化handya.方便的;手边的;手巧的conveniencen.方便;便利设施benefitn.益处;救济金v.有益于,得益beneficiala.有益的availablea.现成可使用的;可得到的feasiblea.可行的emphatica.强调的,加强语气的emphasisn.强调,重点emphasizevt.强调eloquenta.雄辩的;明白显示出的fluenta.流利的effectivea.有效的;给人印象深刻的;实际的aftereffectn.(不良的)后果,副作用emotionn.情感,感情nerven.神经;勇气strainn.拉紧;极度紧张;张力;扭伤;(常pl.)旋律;品种,气质aftermathn.(指不幸的)事件的余波,后果outcomen.结果consequencen.结果;重要(性)consequentlyad.所以musclen.肌肉;力量bruisen.青肿;(水果等的)伤痕vt.使受淤伤;挫伤sprainn./v.扭,扭伤scratchv.抓;刮擦n.抓;抓痕pacen.(一)步;速度vi.踱步absencen.缺席;缺乏presencen.出席,存在;仪表presentationn.提供;外观;授予;报告;表演parliamentn.议会,国会cabinetn.内阁;陈列柜holya.神圣的;虔诚的sacreda.神圣的;宗教(性)的blessvt.(with)使有幸得到;为…祈神赐福(或保佑)instituten.学院vt.建立institutionn.社会公共机构;制度;设立consistenta.坚持的;一致的varyvi.变化vt.使不同variablea.易变的;可变的n.可变因素misfortunen.不幸,逆境;不幸事故relevanta.有关的,切题的simultaneousa.同时发生的impracticala.不现实的,不切实际的obviousa.明显的spontaneousa.自发的,无意识的;天真率直的substancen.物质;实质;大意;根据substantiala.大量的;牢固的;实质的synthetica.合成的,人造的;虚假的synthesisn.综合;合成crudea.粗鲁的;天然的;粗糙的rawa.自然状态的,生的;未经分析的;生疏无知的;露肉而刺痛的defectn.缺点vi.叛变flawn.缺点,瑕疵condemnvt.谴责;判•…开Ureproachn./vt.责备rebuken./v.谴责,指责,斥责imaginarya.想象中的,虚构的imaginativea.富有想象力的devisevt.发明,策划devicen.装置;策略ingeniousa.设计独特的;灵巧的createvt.创造;引起creativea.有创造力的theoreticala.理论(上)的accordinglyad.相应地;所以accordancen.一致accordn.一致;协议vi.(with)相符合vt.授予sensen.官能,感觉;意味;意识v.感知,理会sensiblea.明智的;察觉的sensitivea.敏感的;神经过敏的,容易生气的;易受伤害的efficienta.效率高的allergyn.(因食物等引起的)过敏症infectvt.感染;影响disinfectv.杀菌(消毒)epidemicn.流行病;流传a.流传极广的contagiousa.(接触)传染的;(情绪等)有感染力的widespreada.分布广的,普遍的virusn.病毒;病毒性疾病absolutea.绝对的;不受任何限制的roughlyad.粗鲁地;大概approximatea.近似的v.(to)接近;估计accidentala.意外的accuratea.正确无误的;精确的omitvt.省略;遗漏incidentallyad.顺便提一句eventuala.最后的,最终的pursuevt.继续;追赶;追求pursuitn.追求;追赶;(常pl.)嗜好theftn.偷窃,失窃burglarn.窃贼engagev.占用;(in)从事于;雇;使订婚indulgevt.使沉溺于;纵容vi.(in)沉溺actionn.行动;作用;情节decisivea.决定性的;坚定的determinationn.决心,决定;确定,测定defensivea.防御性的;自卫的,时刻防备的defendantn.被告demandinga.要求高的,费力(心)的convincevt.使确信,使信服involvevt.包含;使卷入;牵涉concernn.关切的事;关心;关系;公司vt.有关于;使关心concerningprep.关于dependenta.(on,upon)依靠的;取决于.…的independenta.独立的;无偏见的;不相关连的relyvi.(on,upon)依靠;信赖reliablea.可靠的attendancen.出席人数;参加;护理attendantn.服务人员a.随之而产生的assistv./n.帮助aidn.救助;辅助物vt.援助securea.安全的;牢固的;无忧虑的vt.得到;使安全;缚牢protectionn.保护sheltern.掩蔽处;住所;掩蔽vt.掩蔽,庇护residentn.居民;住院医生a.居住的;住校的,住院的residevi.居住,定居;(in)(性质等)存在dwellvi.居住monopolyn.垄断;垄断商品monotonousa.单调的,枯燥的routen.路程,路线retailv.n./ad.零售combn.梳子vt.彻底搜查coarsea.粗糙的;粗劣的;粗俗的vulgara.粗野的;粗俗的summarizevt.概括,总结sumn.总数;金额;算术vi.共计overtimen.超时工作;加班费ad.加班discontentn.不满,不满足disregardvt./n.漠视disordern.混乱;骚乱;失调physicala.身体的;物理的;物质的n.体检physiologyn.生理学ecologyn.生态;生态学basicallyad.基本上basisn.基础basicsn.基本因素,基本原理,概要elementn.元素;成分;(pl.)基础;^1.)自然力elementarya.基本的;初级的fundamentala.基本的n.(pl.)基本原则principala.主要的n.校长;资本;主角principlen.原则;基本信念primarya.首要的;最初的primea.首要的;最好的n.青春;全盛时期vt.使准备好initiala.开始的n.(常pl.)首字母initiativen.主动性;倡议;主动权initiatevt.开始;使初步了解;接纳n.新加入组织的人necessarilyad.必要地;必然地necessityn.必需品;必要protestn.抗议,反对v.抗议,反对contradictvt.反驳;与…发生矛盾reformv./n.改革,改良;改正countern.柜台;筹码;计数器vt.反驳ad.反方向地conflictn.冲突;战争confrontvt.迎面遇到;正视;使对质competevi.竞争competitivea.竞争的;好竞争的;有竞争力的fiercea.凶猛的;猛烈的;狂热的capitalizev.用大写字母写;为…提供资金conferencen.会议;商谈participatevi.(in)参加spectatorn.观众,旁观者viewn.看法;观察;景色vt.看待onlookern.旁观者audiencen.听众,观众observevt.注意到;观察;评说;遵守performancen.表演;履行;表现skimvt.撇;掠过;浏览vi.略读scanvt.细看;扫描;浏览n.扫描overlookvt.忽略;宽恕;俯瞰glimpsevt./n.一瞥glarevi.(at)怒视;发出刺眼的光线n.强光;怒视;炫耀gleamvi./n.闪亮;(with)闪现,流露glittervi.闪耀n.闪光;辉煌glown.光亮;脸红;激情vi.灼热;(脸)红;洋溢glimmerv.发出闪烁的微光n.微光,微弱的闪光prominenta.突出的;突起的outstandinga.杰出的;未解决的eminenta.卓越的excelvi.(at,in)突出vt.胜过proficienta.熟练的,精通的conspicuousa.显眼的noticeablea.显而易见的remarkvt.说vi.(on)评论n.评论insultvt.侮辱n.侮辱detailn.细节;枝节vt.详述;列举commentn.评论;闲话vt.评论reactvi.反应;(against)反对;(with)起化学反应;(on,upon)影响reactionn.反应,反作用;(against)反动impressvt.给…以深刻的印象;压印gracen.优美;(常pl.)风度;宽限vt.使优美graciousa.和蔼的;优美的int.天哪!disgracen.耻辱v.使失宠;使蒙羞comprehendv.理解comprehensivea.综合的extendvt.延伸;扩大;提供vi.延伸;达到extentn.程度,范围;广度extensivea.广阔的;广泛的exclusionn.排除在外,排斥exclusivea.奢华的;独有的;排斥的;(of)不包括…的n.独家新闻inclusivea.包括一切的eradicatev.根除,消灭,杜绝intensea.强烈的,紧张的;专注的;热情的intensifyv.增强intensivea.加强的;精工细作的concentratevi.全神贯注;集中vt.集中;浓缩n.浓缩物graven.坟墓a.严重的;严肃的gravityn.重力;严重;严肃solemna.严肃的;庄严的amountn.数量;总数vi.(to)合计;接近mountvt.登上;发起;安放vi.增加n.(M-)(用于山名前)山exceedvt.超过exceedinglyad.极其excessn.过度;超越a.额外的underlinevt.在…下面划线;强调underlievt.构成…的基础(或起因)utilizevt.利用utilityn.功用,效用;(常pl.)公用事业premisen.(pl.)经营场址;前提hypothesisn.假说,前提phenomenonn.现象;非凡的人marvelousa.惊人的dedicatevt.题献词于…上;(to)把…献给toastn.烤面包;祝酒辞vt.烘,烤;为…干杯memoriala.纪念的n.纪念碑memorisev.记住wisdomn.明智;智慧witn.风趣;(常pl.)智力,才智organn.器官;风琴;机构;新闻媒介organizevt.组织;使有条理exhaustvt.使筋疲力尽;用光;详尽论述n.排气装置;废气exploitvt.录U削;利用,开发n.(常pl.)业绩controversyn.争论debaten./v.辩论argumentn.争论;论据;说理remarkablea.值得注意的;非凡的clientn.委托人,顾客tenantn.房客,佃户proprietorn.所有人,业主scrapn.碎片;废金属;(pl.)残羹剩饭;少量vt.废弃scrapev.刮,擦n.刮,擦,刮擦声slicen.薄片;一份,部分vt.切(片)upbringingn.养育,抚育cultivatevt.耕作;培养nourishvt.养育;怀有(希望等)tamea.驯服的;沉闷的vt.制服;驯化civila.公民的,国内的;民用的;民事的;文明的civiliann.平民,百姓civilizev.使文明,使开化;教化,教育sacrificen.牺牲;献祭;祭品vt.牺牲;献祭adoptvt.收养;采用;批准adaptvt.使适应;修改vi.(to)适应adjustvt.调整vi.(to)适应regulatevt.管理;调节regulationn.规则;管理,调节equipvt.装备;使有准备modifyvt.修改;修饰conformvi.(to,with)遵守,适应;一致catervi.(for,to)迎合;(for)提供饮食及服务posevt.造成;提出(问题等)vi.摆姿势;假装n.样子signaln.信号;标志v.发信号;表示a.显著的gesturen.姿势;表示v.做手势labeln.标签;称号vt.贴标签于;把…称为tagn.标签vt.给…加上标签readilyad.乐意地;容易地;很快地promptvt.促使;提示a.敏捷的,及时的n.提词instanta.即刻的;紧急的;速溶的n.瞬间beforehandad.预先advanceda.先进的;高级的;年迈的hasten.急速,急忙urgevt.鼓励;竭力主张;催促n.强烈的欲望urgenta.急迫的,紧要的priora.优先的,在前的十.priorityn.优先(权);优先考虑的事emergencyn.紧急情况,非常时刻leakv.(使)漏;泄露n.漏洞;泄漏tricklev.滴流,滴淌;缓慢地移动dripv.滴n.滴水声;滴下的液体fluctuatevi.波动drainv.排走;渐渐耗尽n.耗竭;排水管spillv.溢出,洒落n.溢出overflowv.满得外溢;(with)充满n.容纳不下的物(或人);溢流口overwhelmvt.使受不了;征服overtakevt.超过;突然降临于overthrowvt.推翻;使终止n.推翻,终止overturnvt.使翻转;颠覆vi.翻转fertilea.肥沃的;多产的;(想象力)丰富的componentn.成分a.组成的productn.产品,产物;乘积reproducev.复制;繁殖productivea.多产的;富有成效的reflectv.反映;反射;深思innera.内部的;内心的imitatevt.模仿;仿造mockvt.嘲笑;(为了取笑)模仿vi.嘲笑a.模拟的;假的minora.较小的;次要的n.未成年人vi.(in)(大学中)副修minorityn.少数;少数民族scarcea.缺乏的;罕见的scarcelyad.几乎不;决不;刚刚rarea.稀有的;珍奇的;(空气等)稀薄的;煎得嫩的strikinga.显著的;惹人注目的minimuma.最小的n.最低限度,最少量]maximuma.最高的,最大的n.最大限度sparsea.零散的,稀疏的sensationn.感觉能力;感觉;轰动extraordinarya.不平常的,非凡的uniquea.唯一的,独特的;极不寻常的incidentn.发生的事;事件hencead.因此;今后generalisev.概括,推断circulara.圆形的;循环的n.通知circulatev.(使)循环;散布circuitn.电路;环行definevt.给…下定义;限定entryn.参赛的人(或物);进入;入口处;登记sackn.麻袋,包;(the~)解雇;(the~)洗劫vt.解雇;洗劫snackn.快餐,点心steakn.牛排portionn.一部分,一份vt.(out)分配metaphorn.隐喻signifyvt.表示…的意思,预示ancienta.古代的;年老的ancestorn.祖先;先驱maritala.婚姻的divorcen./v.离婚;分离spousen.配偶。
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英语专业四级常用词组one’s breath 喘气,松口气;屏息catch one’s eye 引人注目catch sight of 看到,发现come into effect 生效;实施come into operation 施行,实行,生效come to one’s senses 醒悟;苏醒come true 实现could not help 禁不住,忍不住cut short 中断,打断do one’s best 尽力,努力enjoy oneself 过得快活fall in love with 爱上find fault(with) 找岔gain an advantage over 胜过,优于get hold of 得到,获得get rid of 丢弃,摆脱,get the best of 战胜get the better of 战胜,占上风get together 会面,装配give rise to 引起,导致give way 让路,让步go ahead 开始,进行go into effect 施行,实行,生效go into operation 生效,实施go wrong 出错,出故障had better 应该had rather 宁愿had rather……than宁愿……而不愿……have an advantage over 胜过,优于have in mind 想到;记得;打算have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系have(something/much/little)to do with 和……(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系help oneself 自用,自取keep an eye on 留意,照看keep in mind 记住keep one’s head 保持镇静keep one’s word 守信用keep pace(with) (与……)齐步前进lead the way 引路,带路learn by heart 记住,背诵leave alone 不打扰,不干预let alone 更别提,不打扰let go (of) 放,松手lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心lose one’s head 慌乱,仓皇失措lose one’s temper 发脾气,发努lose sight of 忘记,忽略;看不见make a /the difference 有影响,起作用make friends 交朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄make one’s way 去,前往make sense 讲得通,言之有理make sure 查明;务必make the best of 充分利用make the most of 充分利用make up one’s mind 下决心,打定主意make use of 使用,利用make way 让路,让出地方may as well 还不如,不妨never mind 不要紧;不用担心pay attention to 注意piece together 拼合play a part(in) 起作用,参于put into effect 实施;使生效put into operation 实施;使生效put into practice 实施;实行put to use 使用see to it that 注意,务必,保证see that 注意,务必,保证set fire to 使燃烧,点燃take……for把……认为是take a chance 冒险,投机take(a)delight in 以……为乐take advantage of 利用,趁……之机take care 当心,注意take care of 照顾,照料take charge 管理,接管take effect 生效,起作用take into account 考虑take for granted 认为……理所当然take one’s time 不着急,不着慌take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功take part (in) 参加,参于take place 发生,进行,举行take the place of 代替,取代take turns 依次,轮流tahorw light on 阐明,使了解think better of 经考虑改变对……的看法try one’s best 尽力,努力2. 形容词同介词的搭配absent from 不在,缺席abundant in 富于alien to 与……相反angry with sb at/about sth 生气,愤怒anxious about/for 忧虑,担心appropriate for/to 适当,合适applicable to 适用于apt at 聪明,善于apt to 易于ashamed of 羞愧,害臊approximate to 近拟,接近aware of 意识到abailable to sb for sth 可用,可供bare of 几乎没有,缺乏bound for 开往……capable of 能够careful of/about/with; 小心,注意certain of /about 确信,肯定about/in doing characteristic of 特有,独特clear of 没有,不接触clever at 善于close to 接近,亲近comparable to/with 可比较conscious of 察觉到,意识到consequent on 随之而来considerate towards 体谅,体贴contemporary with 与……同时代content with 满足于contrary to 违反counter to 与……相反crazy about 热衷,着迷critical of 挑剔,批评curious about 好奇,想知道distinct from 种类(风格)不同doubtful of /about 怀疑east of 在……东面equal to 相等,胜任equivalent to 等于,相当于essential to/for 必不可少expert at/in/on 善于faithful to 忠实于familiar to sb 为……所熟悉familiar with sth 熟悉,通晓fatal to 致命的favourable to 支持,赞成favourable for 有帮助的fearful of 惧怕fit for 适于foreign to 非……所原有indifferent to 无兴趣,不关心indignant with sb. 愤慨inferior to 级别低于,不如ab/about sth innocent of 无……罪,无辜intent on 专心于invisible to 不可见的jealous of 嫉妒keep on 爱好,很喜欢liable for 对……有责任liable to 易于loyal to 忠于mad at/with sb. 生气,愤怒mad with 因……发狂next to 下一个,其次necessary to /for 必要的opposite to 在对面open to 不限制,开放的particular about 挑剔,讲究parallel to 与……平等,类似peculiar to 独特的,独有的patient with 有耐心prior to 在……之前popular with 受……喜爱,爱戴representative of 代表……的relative to 与……有关rich in 富于responsible for 负责,是……原因sensitive to 对……敏感sensible of 觉查到sick of 厌恶,厌倦short of 缺少skilled at /in 善于similar to 相似sufficient for 足够的subject to 受制于,易于superior to 优于,级别高于suitable for/to 适合于suspicious of 怀疑sure of /about 对……有信心,确信typical of 是典型的,特有的tired of 对……不在感兴趣votal to 对……关系重大uncertain of /about 不确知mad about/on 狂热迷恋void of 没有,缺乏3. 名词同介词的搭配absence from 缺席,不在absence of 缺乏access to ……的入口,通路acquaintance with 相识,了解action on sth 对……的作用addition to sth 增加admission to /into 进入,入(场,学,会) admission of sth 承认advance in 改进,进步advantage over 优于……的有利条件affection for/towards 爱,喜欢answer to ……的答案anxiety for sth 渴望apology to sb for sth 道歉appeal to sb for sth 恳求,呼吁appeal for 魅力,吸引力appetite for 对……的欲望application 把……应用于……approach to 类似,办法,通道of sth/to sth argument 赞成/反对……的理由arrangement for 对……的安排for /against attack on 对……的进攻,评击attempt at 尝试,企图attention to 对……的注意attraction for 对……的吸引力balance between ……之间的平衡barrier to ……的障碍belief in 对……的信仰,相信candidate for 候选人,人选check on 检查,阻止claim for sth 要求collision with sb/sth 碰撞,冲突comment on /about 对……的评论between A and Bcomplaint of /about 报怨,控告compromise between/on 折中,妥协concentration on sth 专心,集中精力concentration of sth 集中,聚集concern about/for/over 担心confidence in 对……的信任,相信connection between; 关系,连接consent to sth 同意with/to sth contact with sb/sth 接触,联系contest for sth 争夺,竞争contradiction between 矛盾,不一致contrast to/with sth 对比,对照contribution to 贡献,捐献,促成between A and B conversation with sb 对话conversion 转变,转换about sthof sth into sth credit for sth 荣誉,赞扬damage to sth 损坏danger to sb/sth 危险decision on/against 做/不做……的决定decrease in sth ……的减少defence against 防御,保卫delegate to 参加……的代表demand for 对……的需求departure from 离开desire for sth 渴望difference 不同,差异difference 分歧between……in……between……over……dispute about 争论,辩论distinction between 区别doubt about/as to 怀疑effect on 对……的作用emphasis on 对……的强调,注重encounter with 遭遇,遇到enthusiasm about/for 热情entrance to ……的入口,入场envy of sb 嫉妒exception to ……的例外of /at sth exposure to sth 暴露fancy for sth 喜爱faith in 对……的信任,信仰glance at 扫视gratitude to sb 感激guess at sth 猜测for sth hatred for/of 仇恨hazard to 危险hunger for 渴望impact on/ upon 对……的撞击,巨大影响improvement on/in 对……的改进,提高increase in sth 增加,增长independence from 独立,自主influence on 对……的影响inquiry about 对……的查询inquiry into 对……的调查interaction with sth 相互作用inteference in/with 干涉,阻碍between /among sthintroduction to 引言,介绍,入门memorial to sth 引进(物)invitation to 邀请investment in sth 投资loyalty to sb/sth 忠诚memorial to sb/sth 纪念碑obstacle to sth 纪念碑objection to sth 反对opponent of sth ……的障碍opponent at /in sth 对手patience with 反对者passion for 对……的强烈爱好,热爱precaution against 耐心pity for sb/sth 可怜,怜悯preference for sth 预防,防备preface to ……的前言preparation for 偏爱preference to sth 优先proposal for sth 准备prejudice against/ 对……的偏见,偏重preparation for 建议in favour of ……protection for sb 保护protest against sth 抗议against sth provision for/against 准备pull at/on sth 拉,拖ratio of sth to sth 比率reaction to 对……的反应reason for 原因,理由reference to 提及,参考regard for 对……的注意,尊重remedy for 补救,解决reply to sb/sth 对……的回答reputation for 名声,名气request for sth 要求research on/into 对……的研究,调查resistance to 对……的抵抗,阻力response to 对……的回答,反应responsibility for 责任,负责restrainst on sb/sth 限制,约束search for 对……的搜寻service to 服务,贡献similarity between ……的相似之处skill at 技巧,熟练solution to ……的解决办法sorrow at/for/over 悲哀,悲痛stress on 对……的强调supplement to sth 补充,增刊sympathy for 对……的同情sympathy with 对……的赞同taste for 对……的爱好,喜爱taste in 对……的审美能力tendency to sth 趋向,趋势trust in 对……的信赖,信任wish for 欲望,愿望4. 常用其它短语a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是after all 毕竟,究竟ahead of 在……之前ahead of time 提前all at once 突然,同时all but 几乎;除了……都all of a sudden 突然all over 遍及all over again 再一次,重新all the time 一直,始终all the same 仍然,照样的as regards 关于,至于anything but 根本不as a matter of fact 实际上apart from 除……外(有/无)as a rule 通常,照例as a result(of) 因此,由于as far as ……be concerned 就……而言as far as 远至,到……程度as for 至于,关于as follows 如下as if 好像,仿怫as good as 和……几乎一样as usual 像平常一样,照例as to 至于,关于all right 令人满意的;可以as well 同样,也,还as well as 除……外(也),即……又aside from 除……外(还有)at a loss 茫然,不知所措at a time 一次,每次at all 丝毫(不),一点也不at all costs 不惜一切代价at all events 不管怎样,无论如何at all times 随时,总是at any rate 无论如何,至少at best 充其量,至多at first 最初,起先at first sight 乍一看,初看起来at hand 在手边,在附近at heart 内心里,本质上at home 在家,在国内at intervals 不时,每隔……at large 大多数,未被捕获的at least 至少at last 终于at length 最终,终于at most 至多,不超过at no time 从不,决不by accident 偶然at one time 曾经,一度;同时at present 目前,现在at sb’s disposal 任……处理at the cost of 以……为代价at the mercy of 任凭……摆布at the moment 此刻,目前at this rate 照此速度at times 有时,间或back and forth 来回地,反复地back of 在……后面before long 不久以后beside point 离题的,不相干的beyond question 毫无疑问by air 通过航空途径by all means 尽一切办法,务必by and by 不久,迟早by chance 偶然,碰巧by far 最,……得多by hand 用手,用体力by iteslf 自动地,独自地by means of 用,依靠by mistake 错误地,无意地by no means 决不,并没有by oneself 单独地,独自地by reson of 由于by the way 顺便说说by virtue of 借助,由于by way of 经由,通过……方法due to 由于,因为each other 互相even if/though 即使,虽然ever so 非常,极其every now and then 时而,偶尔every other 每隔一个的except for 除了……外face to face 面对面地far from 远非,远离for ever 永远for good 永久地for the better 好转for the moment 暂时,目前for the present 暂时,目前for the sake of 为了,为了……的利益for the time being 暂时,眼下from time to time 有时,不时hand in hand 手拉手,密切关联head on 迎面地,正面的heart and soul 全心全意地how about ……怎么样in a hurry 匆忙,急于in case of 假如,防备in a moment 立刻,一会儿in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上in a word 简言之,总之in accordance with 与……一致,按照in addition 另外,加之in addition to 除……之外(还)in advance 预先,事先in all 总共,合计in any case 无论如何in any event 无论如何in brief 简单地说in charge of 负责,总管in common 共用的,共有的in consequence(of) 因此;由于in debt 欠债,欠情in detail 详细地in difficulty 处境困难in effect 实际上,事实上in general 一般来说,大体上in favour of 支持,赞成in front of 面对,在……前in half 成两半in hand 在进行中,待办理in honour of 为庆祝,为纪念in itself 本质上,就其本身而言in line with 与……一致in memory of 纪念in no case 决不in no time 立即,马上in no way 决不in order 按顺序,按次序in other words 换句话说in part 部分地in particular 特别,尤其in person 亲自,本人in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替,取代,交换in practice 在实践中,实际上in proportion to 与……成比例in public 公开地,当众in quantity 大量in question 正在谈论的in regard to 关于,至于in relation to 关于,涉及in return 作为报答/回报/交换in return for 作为对……报答in short 简言之,总之in sight 被见到;在望in spite of 尽管in step 齐步,合拍in step with 与……一致/协调in tears 流着泪,在哭着in the course of 在……期间/过程中in the distance 在远处in the end 最后,终于in the event of 如果……发生,万一in the face of 即使;在……面前in the first place 首先in the future 在未来in the least 丝毫,一点in (the)light of 鉴于,由于in the way 挡道in the world 究竟,到底in time 及时in touch 联系,接触in turn 依次,轮流;转而in vain 徒劳,白费力instead of 代替,而不是just now 眼下;刚才little by little 逐渐地lots of 许多many a 许多more or less 或多或少,有点next door 隔壁的,在隔壁no doubt 无疑地no less than 不少于……;不亚于……no longer 不再no more 不再no more than 至多,同……一样不none other than 不是别的,正是on one’s guard 警惕,提防nothing but 只有,只不过now and then 时而,偶尔off and on 断断续续,间歇地off duty 下班on a large/small scale 大/小规模地on account of 由于on(an/the) average 平均,通常on behalf of 代表on board 在船(车/飞机)上on business 因公on condition that 如果on duty 上班,值班on earth 究竟,到底on fire 起火着火on foot 步行,on guard 站岗,值班on hand 在场,在手边on occasion(s) 有时,间或on one’s own 独立,独自on purpose 故意地on sale 出售,廉价出售on schedule 按时间表,准时on second thoughts 经重新考虑on the contrary 正相反on the grounds of 根据,以……为由on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面on the point of 即将……的时刻on the road 在旅途中on the side 作为兼职/副业on the spot 在场;马上on the whole 总的来说,大体上on time 准时once again 再一次once(and)for all 一劳永逸地once in a while 偶尔once more 再一次once upon a time 从前one another 相互or else 否则,要不然or so 大约,左右other than 非;除了out of 从……中;由于;缺乏out of breath 喘不过气来out of control 失去控制out of date 过时的out of doors 在户外out of order 出故障的out of place 不适当的out of practice 久不练习,荒疏out of sight 看不见,在视野外out of the question 毫无可能的out of touch 不联系,不接触over and over(again) 一再地,再三地prior to 在……之前quite a few 相当多,不少rather than 不是……(而是) regardless of 不顾,不惜right away 立即,马上side by side 肩并肩,一起so far 迄今为止sooner or later 迟早,早晚step by step 逐步地such as 例如,诸如thanks to 由于,多亏that is (to say) 就是说,即to the point 切中要害,切题under control 处于控制之下under the circumstances 这种情况下up to date 在进行中up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于what if 切合目前情况的what about 怎么样with respect to 如果……将怎么样with regard to 关于,至于without question 关于,至于,with the exception of 除……之外without question 毫无疑问word for word 逐字的。