2012广东高考英语读写任务专家评分

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2012广东省高考英语读写任务解题策略

2012广东省高考英语读写任务解题策略高考命题揭秘近五年高考读写任务的总体情况如下所示：年别话题主题或题材阅读文长度阅读文体裁内容要点省平均分2007 情感表达你对父亲的感恩236词书信 3 8.95 2008 学校生活谈谈你理想的大学生活187词发言稿 3 11.302009 情感/自然该不该禁止游客和动物拍照169词说明文 3 10.322010 社会热点该不该用金钱鼓励孩子学习188词夹叙夹议 3 10.782011 情感表达外出想家的影响187词夹叙夹议 3 10.66具体来说，阅读材料和写作要求有以下几个特点：阅读文的特点：长度：约200个词，即150—250个词。

难度：易于阅读理解。

体裁：多种多样，五年的体裁各不相同。

来源：来自于外国网站或英美报刊。

如：2007年：http: //babiestoday. com/articles/496. php2008年：http: //answers. yahoo. com/question/index? qid=20070727112932AAk5fLK2010年：http: //www. time. com/time/nation/article/0,8599,1978589,00. html作文题的特点：（1）话题：均在《课程标准》或《考试说明》规定的24个话题之内。

（2）题材：贴近学生的学习与生活，为考生所熟悉。

（3）概括：一般是要求概括全文，但也可能要求概括其中的某个小段落、某个人物或某个方面，如2007年高考题（仅此一年）。

（4）内容：要求考生发表观点的写作内容要点明确，近五年高考中每年都有3条具体的内容要点。

一般说来，考生都有话可写。

（5）词数：从近五年高考改卷的实际来看，似乎对字数没有严格的要求。

以上五年高考满分作文，摘要在26—38个词之间，符合约30个词的要求；但发表观点部分，均大大超过120个词。

因此，写作时以表达思想为主，不必拘泥字数的多少。

读写任务专家评分

考生作文19 专家评分： 4+18
考生作文20
专家评分： 4+19
考生作文21 专家评分: 4+19
考生作文22 专家评分: 4+19
考生作文23 专家评分: 4+18
全省平均分
11.94分
What a wonderful gift to a retired teacher! My husband has received many letters from students over the years. This one was special, for it arrived at this time in his life when he is in very poor health.
Thanks to your encouragement, I made continuous progress in math, and finally made up my mind to study it in the university. Today I am working as an accountant at Valley Medical Center in California. You played an important part. Thank you!”
考生作文10
专家评分：4+18
考生作文11
专家评分：4+19
考生作文12
专家评分： 4+18
考生作文13
专家评分： 4+19
考生作文14 专家评分：3+19
考生作文15 专家评分：4+18
考生作文16 专家评分： 4+19

2012年广东高考英语试卷及答案解析详细

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）A英语I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be ___1___ to other people. It is also right to look after the environment. Some things are ___2___ wrong, too. For instance, we should not hurt or bully(欺负) others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong.Rules can help the public make the right ___3___, and remain safe. Car divers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent ___4___.If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be ___5___ for them to form what is sometimes called a “black and white” view. For example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is ___6___ acceptable. Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may get into ___7___.Sometimes it may not be so easy to know ___8___ what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is ___9___ to eat animals, but other argue that they can eat meat and ___10___ be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong, but others think that one does not need to feel so ___11___ when stealing some food to eat, if he lives in a really poor area and he is ___12___.Rules help us live together in harmony, because they show us the right way to ___13___ others. However, some people argue that rules may be ___14___, having observed that rules change all the time, and that some schools have some regulations and others have different ones —so who is to ___15___ what is right ?1. A. kind B .sensitive C. fair D. generous2. A. equally B. slightly C. clearly D. increasingly3. A. suggestions B. conclusions C. turns D. choices4. A. accidents B mistakes C. falls D. deaths5. A. interesting B. vital C. easy D. valuable6 .A. seldom B. rarely C. merely D. never7. A. trouble B. power C. prison D. exactly9. A. awful B. cruel C. unhealthy D. unnecessary10. A. still B. even C. later D. somehow11. A. nervous B. anxious C. afraid D. guilty12. A. begging B. staving C. growing D. wandering13. A. follow B. instruct C. treat D. protect14. A. disgusting B. confusing C. unsafe D. unimportant15. A. predict B. explain C. decide D. consider第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用口号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。

2012年广东高考英语试题述评兼对部分答案商榷

2012年广东高考英语试题述评——兼对部分答案进行商榷山东省潍坊市第七中学刘永科金星教育集团英语编审张绍云人面桃花依旧在，岁岁年年各不同。

一年一度的全国高考终于在今年6月上旬落下了帷幕。

今年的广东高考英语试题，总体难度适中，没有出现难题、偏题和怪题，比较客观地体现了测试的深度、广度和信度，这对广东今后的高中英语教学和高三备考都有着积极的指导意义。

时光荏苒，日月如梭。

5年过去了，大家仍然记忆犹新：2007年，广东的英语考试改革“敢为人先”，率先以崭新的题型呈现在全国高考英语试题中。

传统的“单项填空”变成了“语言结构”，阅读部分增加了“信息匹配”。

作文变动最大，由原来的25分变成40分：第一部分是“基础写作”，第二部分是“读写结合”。

这些变化突出了对语言的应用和对学生的能力培养，得到了专家和广大师生的推崇和赞赏。

本文将对今年的广东高考英语试题作一客观述评，并对部分答案进行商榷。

【完形填空】体裁为议论文，内容针对“是非观念的标准”问题进行讨论。

材料比较容易读懂，但选项需要联系语境和语义逻辑关系，才能做出更好的判断，例如10、14小题。

此外，该题保持了广东侧重考查修饰性表达的特色，15个题中分别考查形容词6题、副词4题、名词3题、动词2题，分布与2011年基本一致。

【语法填空】材料是一篇记叙文，通过一位女生的回忆，记叙了班里一位新来的男生的故事。

他走路趾高气扬，上课也戴着太阳镜的形象给人留下了深刻的印象。

该题保持了一贯的考题结构，4道题带有提示词，6道题没有提示词，难点依然在连词、代词。

值得称道的是，虚拟语气首次在语法填空中出现。

【阅读理解】所选文章都值得称道。

话题紧扣当前热点，选材原汁原味，既体现了广东命题灵活、侧重能力的特点，亦彰显了英美文化意识。

四篇文章包括说明文两篇，记叙文和论说文各一篇。

题材新颖有趣，从“Have a nice day.”俗语的使用习惯到美国体育节目的商业化，折射出英美文化和生活方方面面，文章本身也没有太多的难词和难句，但题目选项的设置具有一定迷惑性。

2012年广东省英语高考综合检测(四)

综合检测(四)第一节：完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

Carmen’s mother Maria had just survived a serious heart attack. But without a heart transplant(移植)her life was in constant__1__.Both the mother and daughter knew that the chances were very small: finding a donor heart that__2__Maria’s blood type could take years. However, Carmen was determined to save her mother. She kept__3__hospitals all over the country.Days stretched out. By Christmas, Maria had trouble__4__from one end of the room to the other. Carmen lost all hope. She fell into a__5__ of the hospital, crying.“Are you okay？” a man asked.Carmen sobbed as she told the stranger her story. This middle-aged man was named Frank, whose wife, Cheryl, a tender and devoted mother of four lovely children, had been in hospital with a brain disease and wouldn’t__6__it through the night. Suddenly, an idea came to Frank’s mind. He knew Cheryl had always wanted to__7__ something from herself. Could her__8__go to Carmen’s mother?After reviewing the data, doctors__9__ Frank that his wife’s heart was by some miracle a perfect fit for Carmen’s mother. They were able to__10__ the transplant.That cold night, when Cheryl was__11__dead, Frank came to knock at Maria’s door. She was__12__ for Frank’s family as she had been doing every day recently. Though Maria had never met Frank before, they both felt a strange bond as they hugged and cried.On New Year’s Eve, Carmen attended Cheryl’s__13__ with Frank’s family, who were singing their favorite song “My heart will go on.”One day later, on New Y ear’s Day, Maria__14__ with Cheryl’sheart. Y es, Cheryl’s loving heart would go on, for it was__15__ in another loving mother’s chest.1. A．change B．danger C．disorder D．pain2. A．matched B．replaced C．controlled D．cooperated3. A．finding B．phoning C．touring D．interrupting4. A．rolling B．running C．walking D．jumping5. A．corner B．bed C．man D．nurse6. A．put B．support C．pass D．make7. A．save B．recycle C．donate D．separate8. A．heart B．brain C．husband D．spirit9. A．informed B．warned C．congratulated D．reminded10. A．give up B．carry out C．search after D．put off11. A．noticed B．predicted C．found D．declared12. A．praying B．begging C．decorating D．singing13. A．funeral B．operation C．performance D．anniversary14. A．passed away B．woke up C．left behind D．dressed up15. A．active B．alive C．necessary D．changeable第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 仔细阅读下面的短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空。

2012广东高考英语读写任务高分范文

2.Practice makes perfectDearFra bibliotekMengsu,
Congratulations on your success in getting such a high mark in TOEFL. Your efforts have paid off. From your e-mail I know your success resulted from full preparations and your solid language but the most important factor is that you keep practicing.
4.Where to Go for University?
The author described a conflict between her parents and herself on whether to go toWuhanUniversity. As an independent girl, she wants to experience more in another city while her parents worry a lot.
With the coming of the 2009 College Entrance Examination, we are busy preparing for it. In order to improve my listening, I’ll keep on listening to some programmes on VOA and BBC and also the tapes that go with the listening materials. I’ll seize every opportunity to speak English so that I can develop an instinctive feel for the English language. I’ll read all available English newspapers and magazines to enlarge my vocabulary. Keeping a diary is a good way of improving my written English. When in trouble, I’ll turn to my teachers or my classmates for help.

2012广东省英语高考试卷分析

2012广东省高考英语试卷分析2012年广东省的高考英语试卷从总体上看，难度比较适中，没有什么很难很偏很怪的题目，注重基础，与前两年的试卷相比，相对比较简单，都是常规题型。

题型分析：一、完形填空2012年完形是一篇关于规章条例的说明文，讲述了遵循规章条例的好处，篇章的难度总体不大，首先是词汇难度不大，篇章意思叙述完整，基本上没什么生词，很多选项的区分度也不大。

1.A 考查形容词辨析。

A 友善的，B 敏感的，C 公平的，D 慷慨的；根据文章意思，应该是对人友好是对的。

2.C 考查副词辨析。

A 平等地，B 轻微地，C 清楚地，明显地，D 渐增地；根据文章第一句话，We all know that some things are obviously right可知与obviously（显然地）相对应的是Some things are clearly wrong3.D 考查名词辨析。

A 建议，B 结论，C 顺序，D 选择；根据本句话意思是规则能帮助人做出正确的选择。

4.A 考查名词辨析。

根据文章意思，骑自行车的人在转弯之前发出信号来阻止accident（交通事故），此题比较简单5.C 考查形容词辨析。

A. Interesting（有趣的） B. Vital（重要的） C. Easy（简单的） D. Valuable（有价值的），根据上下文意思，很容易得出答案C6.D 考查副词辨析。

这个空一定要根据上文，.... it will be easy for them to form what is sometimes called a “black and white” view.可知，有些人认为只能说真话，说谎是从来不被接受的。

选D never7.A 考查名词辨析。

根据文章意思，有些人太固执，以至于陷入麻烦，get into trouble8.D 考查副词辨析。

A. Roughly（粗糙地）B. Eventually（最终地）C. Deliberately（故意地）D. exactly （确切地）。

2012年广东高考英语听说评分标准

2
PART A 模仿朗读评分（满分20分）
档次 A 语音语调分值 12 标准发音清晰、准确，语调正确、自然，语流连贯、流畅分值 8 语速与内容标准按原语速，且内容完整
B
8-10
C
4-6
发音基本准确，语调基本正确，语流尚为连贯部分音素发音不正确，语调不连贯，语流有不连贯现象大部分的音素发音不正确，语调不正确，语流不连贯
COT (Computerized Oral Test ) 考试结构
总分60分
Part A 模仿朗读（满分20分）
Part B 角色扮演（满分16分）
Part C 故事复述 (满分24分)
1
PART A朗读100单词左右的文本，1’— 1’10”
文本共出现 4 遍 1：播放有字幕的影视片 2：显示文本，考生练习（无视频，无音频） 3：显示文本，考生再次练习（无视频，有音频） 4：播放有字幕的影视片（无音频），考生朗读【录音】
提问回答分值标准分值标准 4 语法、选词正确 4 不影响信息理解 2 语法、选词基本正确 2 基本不影响信息理解语动词时态和语态错误言动词的及物性主谓一致 0 出现严重的语法、选词 0 导致不能理解信息错误，导致误解或不能理解所表达的信息疑问词错误结构不完整，且意义不连贯 4 基本按照要求传递了信 4 按要求传递了信息息信 2 传递了部分信息 2 基本按要求传递了信息（漏息了一、两点次要信息、或添加了无关信息） 0 不能按要求传递信息 0 不能按要求传递信息
6
基本按原语速，漏几个词
4
基本按原语速，漏一些词
D
0-2
0-2
不能按原语速，漏一个句子或10个以上词

2012广东高考口语试卷及详细评分标准

原则:采取整体评分法与要素评分法相结合，评分时从内容（完整性），语言（准确性），流利程度（连贯性）和语音语调（地道性）四个方面确定考生答案所属档次。

内容上主要关注信息的完整性，语言上主要关注语法和句子结构，流利性上主要关注连贯和节奏。

注意：考生只复述了故事的一小部分内容，按该部分内容所占的大约比例为最高分起评。

注意几种情况的处理：1.出现以下情况评零分“1）一直都有说，但不是在说英语或一个单词都听不懂。

2）可听到背景声音（有其他考生的声音，但很确定考生本身完全没有出声说）3）考生乱说一气或者背诵一些与考试完全无关的内容。

2.若录音中完全没有录到声音的，请及时上报组长，由技术人员处理。

3.若录音声音偏小，但能听清楚内容的，不能因声音小而扣学生的分。

附1：卷面分与折算分对照表2011广东高考真题Part A Reading aloudRome was once the capital of a huge empire. Today it’s the capital of Italy and is as busy and exciting as ever. The city is packed with things to see and renting a scooter is an excellent way toget around. It costs only $20 a day and can give you instant Italian style but prepare for some pretty crazy driving because Italians are famous for ignoring red lights, stop signs and even people! You should also visit the ancient stadium. Long ago, it hosted battles between human and lions, watched by thousands of people. But don’t worry. Today, the only lions you’ll see are at the Rome Zoo.Part B Role Play.M: Really? What’s that about?W: Well, at the Folk Festival people can hear music, eat food and see art from all over the country. It is a chance to show off many of the traditions that have become part of American culture. It started in 1943 and has been held almost every year since 1943.M: Oh, how did you like the festival?W: Fantastic! You could see crowds everywhere. All these activities took place on the riverside .Many people sat on the grass under the hot sun. But the cool river winds made it very comfortable.M : Sounds pretty good! Perhaps I should come along with you next time.W: Sure. Why not next weekend?2. Now please ask the speaker three questions.1) 中文呈现：门票贵吗？学生提问：Are the tickets expensive?录音回答：W: No. They are not expensive at all. They are only ten dollars each. You can buy them at the front gate or from any music store in town.2) 中文呈现：在这次节日活动中表演些什么种类的音乐？学生提问: What style/ kind of music is there/ played at the Festival?录音回答：W: All kinds –lively guitar music from South America, country music about life in the old West. And there was a great band called Sounds of Korea. They sang and danced.3) 中文呈现：这次节日里你最欣赏什么？学生提问：What did you enjoy most at the Festival?录音回答：W: The food, definitely the food. We could choose foods from France, Germany，China and many other cultures. The town is famous for its seafood so there were long lines of people there waiting to buy it.3. Now please get ready to answer five questions.1) 录音问：When was the first National Folk Festival held?学生答：It was first held in nineteen-forty-three / 1943.2) 录音问：Where did all the folk festival activities take place?学生答：On the riverside / next to the river.3) 录音问：How much is a ticket for the festival?学生答：Ten dollars each.4) 录音问：What did the band Sounds of Korea do in the Festival?学生答：They sang and danced.5录音问：What is the town famous for?学生答：(It’s famous for) Seafood.A卷参考答案及要点Part B Role Play （接受所有正确的答案）三问：1) Are the tickets expensive? / Is the ticket expensive?2) What style/ kind of music is there/ played (at the Festival)?What kinds of music are there/ played (at the Festival)?3) What did you enjoy / like most (there / at the Festival)?五答：1）It was first held in nineteen-forty-three / 1943.(In) 1943.112）The activities took place on the riverside / next to the river.(On) the riverside. / Next to the river.3）They are / cost ten dollars each. / It is 10 dollars. / Ten dollars (each).4）They sang and danced. / Singing and dancing.5）It’s famous for seafood. / Seafood.模拟A卷Part B Role Play评分细则题号评分细则三问1）Are the tickets expensive? / Is the ticket expensive? (2分)语言结构：一般疑问句的正确结构关键信息：tickets, expensiveTickets expensive? (正确语调1.5分) Expensive tickets? (语调不正确1分) Expensive? (0.5分)2) What style/ kind of music is there/ played (at the Festival)? / What kinds of music are there/ played (at the Festival)? What music is there / played at the Festival? (2分)语言结构：What … is there / played …?关键信息：What, music, be there / playedWhat music? What is played there? (正确语调1.5分)What is there? (1分)Music? (正确语调0.5分)3) What did you enjoy / like most (there / at the Festival)? What do you enjoy / like best (there / at the Festival)?（2分）语言结构：What did / do you …?关键信息：what, like mostWhat did / do you like / enjoy? (1.5分)What at the Festival? (1分)Enjoy / like most. / At the Festival. (0.5分)五答1)关键信息：1943It was first held in nineteen-forty-three / 1943. / (In) 1943. (2分)12In the 1940s. (1分)2) 关键信息：riverside, riverAll the activities took place on the riverside / next to the river.(On) the riverside. / Next to the river. (2分)River. (0.5分)3）关键信息：ten dollarsThey are / cost ten dollars each. / It is 10 dollars. / Ten dollars (each). (2分)Ten / 10. (1分)Dollar(s). (0.5分)4）关键信息：sing, danceThey sang and danced. / Singing and dancing. (2分)Sing and dance. (1.5分)Sang. / Danced. (1分)5）It’s famous for seafood. / Seafood. (2分)Food. (1分)Part C Story retellingA helping handIt was a warm and lively morning. The streets were crowded and everyone was hurrying on their way to work. A poor blind man was sitting in front of a large office building as many people passed by. By his feet there was a sign that read: "I am blind, please help.”A kind-hearted lawyer was walking by the blind man on his way to work. He stopped and started to watch the blind man for a while. The lawyer saw the people walking by seldom stopped, and the blind man only had a few coins in his hat. After a short while, the lawyer put his hand in his pocket, took out all the money he had and put it in the blind man’s hat. Then without asking the blind man, he took the sign, turned it around, and wrote a new message. He then put the sign back and quietly left. Later that afternoon the lawyer returned and found that the blind man’s hat was full of money. The blind man recognized his footsteps and asked, “Did you change my sign? What did you write on it? ”The lawyer answered simply that the sign now said, "It's spring now, but I can't see it”Part C Story Retelling 应包括要点：（参考）1）暖和晴朗的早上2）人们匆忙走在上班路上3）盲人坐在路边写字楼前4）乞讨牌上写的内容5）律师路过，观察到没人投钱6）律师思考过后，投钱，换标牌上词句7）律师把乞讨牌放回后即离开8）下午律师返回，发现帽里装满钱9）盲人认出律师，询问事情经过10）乞讨牌上更换过的新内容B卷（2011年12月30日下午使用）Part A : Reading aloudEveryone needs a healthy diet with the right balance of fat, salt and so on. People also need energy which they can get from different kinds of food. The energy in food is measured in calories. Even when you sleep, you are using energy, about 65 calories an hour. While you are at school or walking home, your body burns around 100 calories an hour and when playing football or basketball, that rises to 400 calories an hour. The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world. It contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is rich in fiber, and low in sugar and fat.Part B Role play1.Now please listen to the speakerW: Excuse me, Mr Roberts, may I come in?M: Of course, take a seat…ahh…Mary, isn’t it?W: Yes that’s right…I’m here to be interviewed for the sales position at your company.M: Yes. That’s fine. Now Mary, can you tell me a little about yourself?W: Sure. Well, I’m 28 years old and for the past 5 years I have been working in the sales department of the Style Company. We mainly deal with computers and for the last year I have been the manager of the department.M: I’m impressed. But as you know we are a car sales business here. Do you think that you will be able to work in such a place?W: Yes. I am sure I can. I studied psychology at university and so I think I understand how people think and the kinds of things they like.1) 中文呈现：你为何现在要变换工作呢？学生提问：M: Why have you decided to change your job now?录音回答：W: I feel it’s time for a new challenge. I have been at my company for a long time and it’s very comfortable but I want to do something new, deal with new products and meet new people. So when I saw your advertisement in the newspaper, I thought this could be a great opportunity.2)中文呈现：你认为你适合这项工作吗？学生提问：Do you think you’re suitable for this position/job?/ Are you suitable for this job?录音回答：W: Yes, I think I get on well with others, which is very important for a sales person.I’m also intelligent, hardworking and can learn new skills quickly.3) 中文呈现你空闲时间喜欢做些什么学生提问What do you like to do in your free / spare time录音回答W: Many things. In the summer I love to go swimming in the ocean. My family lives near the beach so on most weekends that is where you can find me. I also like reading too, mostly history books.weekends that is where you can find me. I also like reading too, mostly history books.3.Now please get ready to answer five questions.4) 录音问How long has Mary worked in the sales department?学生答For (about) five years. / For the past five years.5) 录音问What does the man's company sell?学生答Cars. / A car sales business.6) 录音问Where did Mary get the information about this job?学生答In the newspaper. / From the advertisement. / She saw the advertisement in the newspaper.7) 录音问What does Mary say is important for a good salesperson? 学生答Getting on well with others.8) 录音问What does Mary like to do in the summer? 学生答She loves to go swimming in the ocean. / Swimming (in the ocean).B卷参考答案及要点Part B Role Play （接受所有正确的答案）三问：1) Why have you decided to change your job now?2) Do you think you’re suitable for this position / job? / Are you suitable for this job?3) What do you like to do in your free / spare time？五答：1) For (about) five years. / For the past five years.2) Cars. / A car sales business.3) In the newspaper. / From the advertisement. / She saw the advertisement in the newspaper.4) Getting on well with others.5) She loves to go swimming in the ocean. / Swimming (in the ocean).题号评分细则三问1)Why have you decided to change your job now? / Can you tell me why you have decidedto change jobs now? (2分)语言结构：Why have / do you …? / Can you tell … why you …?关键信息：why, change, jobWhy did you decide to change your job now? / Can you tell me why you have decided to change jobs now? (1.5分)Why change job? (1分)Why? Change job? (0.5分)2) Do you think you’re suitable for this position / job? / Are y ou suitable for this job? (2分)语言结构：Do you think you’re …? / Are you …?关键信息：be suitable, position / jobDo you think you’re suitable? / Are you suitable? (1.5分)Suitable for the job / position? (1分)Suitable? (0.5分)143) What do you like to do in your free / spare time？语言结构：What do you …?关键信息：what, like, spare timeDo you like to do anything in your spare time? (1.5分)What do you like? (1分) spare time (0.5分)五答1)关键信息：five yearsShe has worked there for five years.For (about) five years. / For the past five years. (2分)For a few / several years. (1.5分)Five. (0.5分)2) 关键信息：carsThe man’s company mainly sells cars.Cars. / A car sales business. (2分)3) 关键信息：newspaper, advertisement / adIn the newspaper. / From the advertisement. / She saw the advertisement in thenewspaper. (2分)Newspaper / advertisement. (1.5分)4) 关键信息：get on well with, othersGetting on well with others. / To get on well with others. (2分)Getting on with others. (1.5分)Get on well. (0.5分)5) 关键信息：swimmingShe loves to go swimming in the ocean. / Swimming (in the ocean). （2分）Reading (history books). （0.5分）Part C Retelling梗概在伦敦的同一条街上住着两个裁缝。

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)英语试卷、答案及解析 2012广东真题

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）A英语I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be ___1___ to other people. It is also right to look after the environment. Some things are ___2___ wrong, too. For instance, we should not hurt or bully(欺负) others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong.Rules can help the public make the right ___3___, and remain safe. Car divers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent ___4___.If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be ___5___ for them to form what is sometimes called a “black and white” view. For example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is ___6___ acceptable. Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may get into ___7___.Sometimes it may not be so easy to know ___8___ what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is ___9___ to eat animals, but other argue that they can eat meat and ___10___ be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong, but others think that one does not need to feel so ___11___ when stealing some food to eat, if he lives in a really poor area and he is ___12___.Rules help us live together in harmony, because they show us the right way to ___13___ others. However, some people argue that rules may be ___14___, having observed that rules change all the time, and that some schools have some regulations and others have different ones —so who is to ___15___ what is right ?1. A. kind B .sensitive C. fair D. generous2. A. equally B. slightly C. clearly D. increasingly3. A. suggestions B. conclusions C. turns D. choices4. A. accidents B mistakes C. falls D. deaths5. A. interesting B. vital C. easy D. valuable6 .A. seldom B. rarely C. merely D. never7. A. trouble B. power C. prison D. exactly9. A. awful B. cruel C. unhealthy D. unnecessary10. A. still B. even C. later D. somehow11. A. nervous B. anxious C. afraid D. guilty12. A. begging B. staving C. growing D. wandering13. A. follow B. instruct C. treat D. protect14. A. disgusting B. confusing C. unsafe D. unimportant15. A. predict B. explain C. decide D. consider本文就rule是否有助于人们判断是非做出议论。

2012年广东高考英语阅读真题(含答案及评分标准)

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（英语广东卷阅读部分）II阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

A“Have a nice day!” may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression. When my friend Maxie says “have a nice day” with a smile, I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me. I feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well.“Have a nice day. Next!” This version of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl at the supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out the door. The words come out in the same tone (腔调) with a fixed procedure. They are spoken at me, not to me. Obviously, the concern for my day and everyone else’s is the management’s attempt to increase business.The expression is one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other. Sometimes it indicates the end of a meeting. As soon as you hear it, you know the meeting is at an end. Sometimes the expressions save us when we don’t know what to say. “Oh, you just had a tooth out? I am terribly sorry, but have a nice day.”The expression can be pleasant. If a stranger says “have a nice day”to you, you may find it heart-warming because someone you don’t know has tried to be nice to you.Although the use of the expression is an insincere, meaningless social custom at times, there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting. The salesgirl, the waitress, the teacher, and all the countless others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day. But in a strange and comfortable way, it’s nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when they really don’t care all that much. While the expression may not often be sincere, it is always spoken. The point is that people say it all the time when they like.26. How does the author understand Maxie’s words?A. Maxie shows her anxiety to the author.B. Maxie really wishes the author a good day.C. Maxie encourages the author to stay happy.D. Maxie really worries about the author’s security.27. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?A. The salesgirl is rude.B. The salesgirl is bored.C. The salesgirl cares about me.D. The salesgirl says the words as a routine.28. By saying “Have a nice day”, a stranger may _______.A. try to be polite to youB. express respect to youC. give his blessing to youD. share his pleasure with you29. According to the last paragraph, people say “Have a nice day” _______.A. sincerelyB. as thanksC. as a habitD. encouragingly30. What is the best title of the passage?A. Have a Nice Day—a Social CustomB. Have a Nice Day—a Pleasant GestureC. Have a Nice Day—a Heart-warming GreetingD. Have a Nice Day—a Polite Ending of a ConversationBI have been consistently opposed to feeding a baby regularly. As a doctor, mother and scientist in child development I believe there is nothing to recommend it, from the baby’s point of view.Mothers, doctors and nurses alike have no idea of where a baby’s blood sugar level lies. All we know is that a low level is harmful to brain development and makes a baby easily annoyed. In this state, the baby is difficult to calm down and sleep is impossible. The baby asks for attention by crying and searching for food with its mouth.It is not just unkind but also dangerous to say a four-hourly feeding schedule will make a baby satisfied. The first of the experts to advocate a strict clock-watching schedule was Dr. Frederic Truby King who was against feeding in the night. I’ve never heard anything so ridiculous. Baby feeding shouldn’t follow a timetable set by the mum. What is important is feeding a baby in the best way, though it may cause some inconvenience in the first few weeks.Well, at last we have copper-bottomed research that supports demand feeding and points out the weaknesses of strictly timed feeding. The research finds out that babies who are fed on demand do better at school at age 5, 7, 11 and 14, than babies fed according to the clock. By the age of 8, their IQ (智商) scores are four to five percent higher than babies fed by a rigid timetable. This research comes from Oxford and Essex University using a sample (样本) of 10,419 children born in the early 1990s, taking account of parental education, family income, a child’s sex and age, the mother’s health and feeling style. These results don’t surprise me. Feeling according to schedule runs the risk of harming the rapidly growing brain by taking no account of sinking blood sugar levels.I hope this research will put an end to advocating strictly timed baby feeling practices.31. According to Paragraph 2, one reason why a baby cries is that it feels______.A. sickB. upsetC. sleepyD. hungry32. What does the author think about Dr. King?A. He is strict.B. He is unkind.C. He has the wrong idea.D. He sets a timetable for mothers.33. The word copper-bottomed in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _________.A. basicB. reliableC. surprisingD. interesting34. What does the research tell us about feeding a baby on demand?A. The baby will sleep well.B. The baby will have its brain harmed.C. The baby will have a low blood sugar level.D. The baby will grow to be wiser by the age of 8.35. The author supports feeding the baby_______.A. in the nightB. every four hoursC. whenever it wants foodD. according to its blood sugar levelI was blind, but I was ashamed of it if it was known. I refused to use a white stick and hated asking for help. After all, I was a teenage girl, and I couldn’t bear people to look at me and think I was not like them. I must have been a terrible danger on the roads. Coming across me wandering through the traffic, motorists probably would have to step rapidly on their brakes. Apart from that, there were all sorts of disasters that used to occur on the way to and from work.One evening, I got off the bus about halfway home where I had to change buses, and as usual I ran into something. “I’m awfully sorry.”I said and stepped forward only to run into it again. When it happened a third time, I realized I had been apologizing to a lamppost. This was just one of the stupid things that constantly happened to me. So I carried on and found the bus stop, which was a request stop, where the bus wouldn’t stop unless passengers wanted to get on or off. No one else was there and I had to try to guess if the bus had arrived.Generally in this situation, because I hated showing I was blind by asking for help, I tried to guess at the sound. Sometimes I would stop a big lorry and stand there feeling stupid as it drove away. In the end, I usually managed to swallow my pride and ask someone at the stop for help.But on this particular evening no one joined me at the stop; it seemed that everyone had suddenly decided not to travel by bus. Of course I heard plenty of buses pass, or I thought I did. But because I had given up stopping them for fear of making a fool of myself, I let them all go by. I stood there alone for half an hour without stopping one. Then I gave up. I decided to walk on to the next stop.36. The girl refused to ask for help because she thought_________.A. she might be recognizedB. asking for help looked sillyC. she was normal and independentD. being found blind was embarrassing37. After the girl got off the bus that evening, she_________.A. began to runB. hit a person as usualC. hit a lamppost by accidentD. was caught by something38. At the request stop that evening, the girl___________.A. stopped a big lorryB. stopped the wrong busC. made no attempt to stop the busD. was not noticed by other people39. What was the problem with guessing at the sound to stop a bus?A. Other vehicles also stopped there.B. It was unreliable for making judgments.C. More lorries than buses responded to the girl.D. It took too much time for the girl to catch the bus.40. Finally the girl decided to walk to the next stop, hoping__________.A. to find people thereB. to find more buses thereC. to find the bus by herself thereD. to find people more helpful thereSports account for a growing amount of income made on the sales of commercial time by television companies. Many television companies have used sports to attract viewers from particular sections of the general public, and then they have sold audiences to advertisers.An attraction of sport programs for the major U.S. media companies is that events are often held on Saturday and Sunday afternoons—the slowest time periods of the week for general television viewing. Sport events are the most popular weekend programs, especially among male viewers who may not watch much television at other times during the week. This means the television networks are able to sell advertising time at relatively high prices during what normally would be dead time for programming.Media corporations also use sports to attract commercial sponsors that might take their advertising dollars elsewhere if television stations did not report certain sports. The people in the advertising departments of major corporations realize that sports attract male viewers. They also realize that most business travelers are men and that many men make family decisions on the purchases of computers, cars and life insurance.Golf and tennis are special cases for television programming. These sports attract few viewers, and the ratings (收视率) are unusually low. However, the audience for these sports is attractive to certain advertisers. It is made up of people from the highest income groups in the United States, including many lawyers and business managers. This is why television reporting of golf and tennis is sponsored by companies selling high-priced cars, business and personal computers, and holiday trips. This is also why the networks continue to carry these programs regardless of low ratings. Advertisers are willing to pay high fees to reach high-income consumers and those managers who make decisions to buy thousands of “company cars” and computers. With such viewers, these programs don’t need high ratings to stay on the air.41. Television sport programs on weekend afternoons .A. result in more sport eventsB. get more viewers to play sportsC. make more people interested in televisionD. bring more money to the television networks42. Why would weekend afternoons become dead time without sport programs?A. Because there would be few viewers.B. Because the advertisers would be off work.C. Because television programs would go slowly.D. Because viewers would pay less for watching television.43. In many families, men make decisions on .A. holiday tripsB. sports viewingC. television shoppingD. expensive purchases44. The ratings are not important for golf and tennis programs because .A. their advertisers are carmakersB. their viewers are attracted by sportsC. their advertisers target at rich peopleD. their viewers can afford expensive cars45. What is the passage mainly about?A. Television ratings are determined by male viewers.B. Rich viewers contribute most to television companies.C. Sports are gaining importance in advertising on television.D. Commercial advertisers are the major sponsors of sport events.第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

2012英语阅读二平均分

2012英语阅读二平均分
2012年的英语阅读二平均分是多少呢？首先，我们需要明确2012年是指哪个国家或地区的英语阅读二考试。

如果是指中国的高
考英语阅读二部分的平均分，那么根据我所知道的情况，具体的平
均分数字可能会因地区和学校而有所不同。

一般来说，高考英语阅
读二部分的平均分在80分左右。

然而，这只是一个大致的数字，具
体的平均分还需根据当年的考试情况和统计数据来确定。

如果是指
其他国家或地区的英语阅读二考试，那么平均分也会因该地区的教
育体系和考试标准而有所不同。

另外，要全面了解2012年英语阅读二平均分的情况，还需要考
虑到考试的难易程度、考生的整体水平、考试评分标准等因素。

这
些因素都会对平均分产生影响。

总的来说，2012年英语阅读二平均分是一个具体而复杂的数据，需要结合具体的考试和统计数据来进行全面的分析和了解。

希望我
的回答能够帮到你。

2012年广东高考英语试卷及答案解析详细

We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be ___1___ to other people. It isalso right to look after the environment. Some things are ___2___ wrong, too. For instance, we should not hurt orbully(欺负) others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong.Rules can help the public make the right ___3___, and remain safe. Car divers have to obey traffic regulations thattell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stoppinghelp prevent ___4___.If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be ___5___ for them to formwhat is sometimes called a “black and white” view. For example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is ___6___ acceptable. Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that theymay get into ___7___.Sometimes it may not be so easy to know ___8___ what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eatmeat because they believe that it is ___9___ to eat animals, but other argue that they can eat meat and ___10___be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong, but others think that one does not need to feel so___11___ when stealing some food to eat, if he lives in a really poor area and he is ___12___.Rules help us live together in harmony, because they show us the right way to ___13___ others. However,some people argue that rules may be ___14___, having observed that rules change all the time, and that someschools have some regulations and others have different ones —so who is to ___15___ what is right ?1. A. kind B .sensitive C. fair D. generous2. A. equally B. slightly C. clearly D. increasingly3. A. suggestions B. conclusions C. turns D. choices4. A. accidents B mistakes C. falls D. deaths5. A. interesting B. vital C. easy D. valuable6 .A. seldom B. rarely C. merely D. never7. A. trouble B. power C. prison D. exactly9. A. awful B. cruel C. unhealthy D. unnecessary10. A. still B. even C. later D. somehow11. A. nervous B. anxious C. afraid D. guilty12. A. begging B. staving C. growing D. wandering13. A. follow B. instruct C. treat D. protect14. A. disgusting B. confusing C. unsafe D. unimportant15. A. predict B. explain C. decide D. consider第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用口号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。

2012年广东省高考英语真题答案和解析

2012年高考广东高考真题解析一．完形填空答案解析本文说明规章有助于人们判断是非，作出正确选择，有助于我们和睦相处，但有时要判断否非也不容易。

1. A 与下文hurt or bully(欺负) others 意义相对的应是be kind to others，反义同现。

2. C 与第一句some things are obviously right相对应，与obviously近义复现的是clearly。

3. D 由常识和下句“…tell them the right things to do on the road”可知，规章是告诉人们对该如何做作出正确“选择”。

4. A 由常识和上面中的avoid crashes可知，选A。

accidents与crash是上下义复现。

5. C 由逻辑推断可知，如果人们遵守规章而不用考虑其他事情，他们就很“容易”形成是“黑白”观。

6. D 因tell the truth与lying相对，而与always相对的应是never。

7. A 由常识可知，坚持自己的观点的人有时也会“惹上麻烦”。

“上台(get into power)”与语境不符，“坐牢(get into prison)”似乎也是可能发生的，但可能言重了。

8. D 由下面的例子可知，有时很难“严格地”区分正确与错误。

9. B 由but可知，应选与下文中kind相对的cruel。

反义同现。

10. A 他们认为可以吃肉，但对动物“依然”是友好的。

11. D 根据俗语“做贼心虚”可知，偷东西应有“犯罪感”，即感到犯了罪(guilty)。

12. B 因与poor(贫穷)同现的应是starving(挨饿)。

13. C 由因果关系可知，“规章制度有助于我们和睦相处，因为规章制度告诉我们‘对待’他人的正确方式”。

14. B 由最后一句“that some schools have some regulations and others have different ones…”可知，规章制度也可能是“令人困惑的”。

2012广东高考英语点评

2012广东高考英语点评2012年高考已于上周顺利结束，又一届高三学生顺利完成人生一次大考，但同时又有一届准高三生准备进入冲刺阶段。

“去年的考题”往往是应届生们最为关注的高考样本。

记者日前请来了中山各名校高三级的老师，为准考生们点评今年的高考试题。

英语难题偏题无影关键夯实基础今年的高考试题总体来说，延续了前两年的原则：总体难度适中，没有什么难题、偏题，但也对下一届的高三复习备考乃至高中英语的教学都有着积极的指导意义。

准考生们在平时学习中要注意打好坚实的基础知识，摒弃难题、怪题的训练;要多重视培养自己的英语解题技巧和综合运用能力。

夯实基础是备考的关键就各个题型来看，完形填空的文章比较容易读懂，但选项需要考生仔细分辨，需联系上下语境和语义逻辑关联，比如10、14小题。

点评人认为今年的命题更有技巧性，又有区分度。

阅读理解，整体来说，比较容易，话题也能扣住当前的热点，但是取材的范围不宽。

主要是考查考生的基础理解能力，这对高二学生进入高三以后的学习有着很好示范作用，同时也提醒大家平时的学习复习不要只找偏难的材料，训练做题能力时，首先还是要从基础抓起。

此外，今年的阅读题目还是偏重于细节的理解，只有几个是考查文章的主题或大意，还有两道是考查词汇或句子的理解，没有涉及文章结构的考题，这可能与所选材料有关。

信息匹配，用考生的话说是“相当容易”。

点评人认为也是符合高考原则的，高考题中总有一些题目是让水平比较差的同学可以看得懂的，可以拿到分的。

这对于下届学生考试也有指导性，教师可以鼓励考生先在这方面拿分。

基础写作部分，考查人物写作。

写作是语言全面应用的综合体，其实只要抓好写作基本功，多多训练英语表达思维，这样就可以以不变应万变。

2012年的读写任务和往年的思路一致，贴近了考生的生活，让考生有话可说。

和基础写作一样，夯实写作基础，训练写作技巧是备考的关键，另外鼓励学生阅读大量的优秀短文、背诵一些谚语和名言也是可以起到画龙点睛的作用。

2012年广东高考英语读写任务解读

2012年广东高考英语读写任务解读
雷康成
【期刊名称】《广东教育（高中版）》
【年(卷),期】2012(000)007
【摘要】一、真题解题指导rn（2012年广东）以约120个词就老师影响学生的话题谈谈你的想法，内容包括：
【总页数】2页(P81-82)
【作者】雷康成
【作者单位】深圳市新安中学
【正文语种】中文
【中图分类】G634.415
【相关文献】
1.2013年广东高考英语读写任务题分析及教学建议
2.2012年广东高考英语读写任务解读
3.2010年广东高考英语读写任务写作指导与范文选登
4.广东高考英语读写任务测试的语篇特点分析
5.基于试题特点分析的高考英语写作策略研究——以广东高考英语读写任务为例
因版权原因，仅展示原文概要，查看原文内容请购买。

读写任务中的“收”与“放”

读写任务中的“收”与“放”
宁宇
【期刊名称】《广东教育（高中版）》
【年(卷),期】2012(000)011
【摘要】广东省高考英语中的读写任务是一个难度较大的题型，而且其分值（25分）占笔试总分（135分）的18．5％．所以读写任务题完成得好坏对整个英语成绩起着至关重要的影响。

怎样做好读写任务一直以来都是教师和考生尤为关注而又难以解决的问题．本文从“收”与“放”两个写作过程来探讨如何高效地完成读写任务．解决现存的一些困惑。

【总页数】2页(P47-48)
【作者】宁宇
【作者单位】惠州市第一中学
【正文语种】中文
【中图分类】G634.415
【相关文献】
1.收而不放则罔放而不收则殆——作文教学中的放与收
2.读写·放收·实虚
3.“放”得妙解纷呈,“收”得精彩无限——例谈一题多解教学中的“收”“放”策略
4.“收”“放”之间——基于任务群学习环境下的一点思考
5.“收”“放”之间——基于任务群学习环境下的一点思考
因版权原因，仅展示原文概要，查看原文内容请购买。