英语写作词汇替换表(46级、考研通用)

英语写作词汇替换表(46级、考研通用)
英语写作词汇替换表(46级、考研通用)

英文写作和翻译第一反应词替换表

很多同学经常把第一反应词翻来覆去的用,这样的后果就是:第一,写文章时用词的质量一直上不去;第二,一直缺乏对背过的单词的应用以及通过应用的语境理解和辨析。下面,我给大家列举了我们在写作常用的那些第一反应词的替换表,旨在告诉大家,要让自己的语言表达能力书面化,多样化。

很多同学在翻译&写作的时候,往往想到某个意思,立刻脑子中想到都是例如I think, important, show, because,more and more等等这些词汇,这些词汇在英语教学中,我们称他们为第一反应词,所谓第一反应词,很好理解:就是每个人第一时间反应出来的这些表达。那么,如果要写出一篇高质量的文章,除了内容,词的使用能够表现出你的英语能力,我们很多同学的阅读词汇量远远大于写作词汇量,原因很简单,大家背了很多漂亮的单词,但是却从不给他们“出镜”的机会,而是把这些第一反应词翻来覆去的用,这样的后果就是:第一,写文章时用词的质量一直上不去;第二,一直缺乏对背过的单词的应用以及通过应用的语境理解和辨析。下面,我给大家列举了我们在写作常用的那些第一反应词的替换表,旨在告诉大家,要让自己的语言表达能力书面化,多样化。

through->in term of/via

operate->manipulate

offspring->descendant

inevitable-dispensable

detail->specific

explain->interpret

obvious->conspicuous

hurt->vulnerable

use->employ/utilize

value->merit

provide->lend->offer

true->accurate

leading to->contribute to/ conduce to/result in

more and more->increasing/growing

hardly->merely->barely

well-known->outstanding

large->miraculous/marvelous

although->albeit/notwithstanding

in fact->actually/virtually

want->intend to/tend to/be inclined to

because->in that

may be->probably

to sum->to summarize/in conclusion

explain->interpret/illustrate

change->alert

chance->alternative

custom->convention/tradition

think->contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospect

arouse->ignite/stimulate/spur/motivate

limit->stress/hinder/hamper

key->crucial/vital/consequential

old->ancient

emphasis->accentuate

devote to->dedicate to

character->trait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/personality

expect->anticipate

join->participate

delegate->representative

bias->prejudice/discriminate/tendency

thrive->palmy/floushing/prosperity

clash->conflict/collision/rencounter

publicize->propagandize

agree partly->agree with reserve

proper->apposite

want to->desire

big city->metropolis

lawmaking->legislation

first->primarily

but->nonetheless/nevertheless

child->juvenile

absorb->assimilate

hand in->render

undermine->sap/enervate/debilitate

get into chaos->with chaos ensuing

key->pivot/crux

sway->vacillate

fanatic patriotism->jingoism/chauvinism

persuasive->thorough/sound/specific/convincing

consider->take into account

vague->gratuitous/unwarranted/oversimplified

其他:

1.individuals,characters, men and women, folks替换(people ,persons)

2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的),promising (有希望的),perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good

3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad

4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.

Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用most, if not all ,替换most.

5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some

6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that,

hold the view that, it is widely shared that,

it is universally acknowledged that)替think

7:affair ,business ,matter 替换thing

8: shared 代common shared interests

9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits

10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换in my opinion

11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more

12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly

13..beneficial, rewarding替换helpful,

14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer

15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换very

16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable ... 替换unnecessary, avoidable

17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in

18.capture one's attention替换attract one's attention.

19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect

20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代indicate, suggest ,fear

21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause.

22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth

23.desire 替换want.

24.pour attention into 替换pay attention to

25.bear in mind that 替换remember

26. enjoy, possess 替换have

27. interaction替换communication

28.frown on sth替换be against , disagree with sth

29.to name only a few, as an example替换for example, for instance

30. next to / virtually impossible,替换nearly / almost impossible

1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)

https://www.360docs.net/doc/553444715.html,mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)

3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)1

4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)1

5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)

6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)'

7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)

8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)

9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)

10.top=peak, summit

https://www.360docs.net/doc/553444715.html,petitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)1

12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)

13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)

14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation

15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish

16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)

https://www.360docs.net/doc/553444715.html,plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)

18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental

19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)

20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel

21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)

https://www.360docs.net/doc/553444715.html,plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)

23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)

24.small=minuscule(very small)

25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)

26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly

27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)

28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)

29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)+

30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)

31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)

32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)

33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)

34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently

35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!

36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)

39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)4

40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)

41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)

42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)#

43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!

44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)

45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive

46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)

47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)

48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)

49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)

50.hot=boiling(very hot)

51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)

52.nowadays=currently

53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;

54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)

55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)( h

56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)

57.obvious=apparent, manifest

58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)

60.quite=fairly

61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)

62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)

63.appear=emerge(come into existence)

64.whole=entire(the whole of something)8

65.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!

66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)

67.difficult=formidable

68.change=convert(change into another form)

69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)

70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)

71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)

72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)

73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)

https://www.360docs.net/doc/553444715.html,e= utilize (the same as use)

75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)

76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)

77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)

78.scholarship=fellowship

79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)

80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)

81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#

82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)

83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)

84.disorder=disarray, chaos

85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)

86.rapid=meteoric(A TTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)

87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)

88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)

89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/

90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)

91.unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen )

92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)

93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)

94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)

95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)

96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/

97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)

98.so=consequently, accordingly

99.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often

100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)

[精]中考英语作文高级替换词

中考英语作文高级替换词换掉几个常用的形容词或副词: 1. very terribly 非常,极度地 extremely 极端地 surprisingly 令人惊讶地 pretty 非常 greatly 很,大大地,非常 highly 高度地,非常 badly 非常,很,严重地 quite 很,相当,完全 simply 简直 perfectly 完全地 totally 完全地,完全

2. good great / wonderful excellent 棒极了的,极好的fantastic 棒极了的,极好的brilliant 棒极了的,极好的fabulous 棒极了的,极好的superb 棒极了的,极好的terrific 棒极了的,极好的meaningful 有意义的educational 有教育意义的3. beautiful attractive 吸引人的,迷人的appealing 吸引人的,迷人的fascinating 吸引人的,迷人的eye-catching 吸引人的gorgeous 极好的,华丽的

4. surprising amazing 令人惊异的extraordinary 特别的,非凡的miraculous 不可思议的 5. important significant 重要的 essential 基本的,必要的 crucial 重要的,决定性的 critical 决定性的 indispensible 绝对必要的,必不可少的decisive 决定性的 dominant 支配的 predominant 主要的 determinant 决定性的 6. big

英语写作中可替换的高级词汇

1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) The way you and I approach today, and each day, is crucial. 我们对待今天以及每一天的方式都是至关重要的。 Whether at work or at home, the goal is to engage in activities that are both personally significant and enjoyable. 无论在工作中还是在家里,目标都是从事个人重大的并且令人愉快的活动。 https://www.360docs.net/doc/553444715.html,mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere) Music has been called the universal language. 人们称音乐为世界的语言. Happiness is ubiquitous, may fall short of demand. 幸福无处不在,可还是供不应求. 3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) He has received ample praise for the work he did. 他所做的工作,使他获得了广泛的赞美。 This place has plentiful material resources. 这地方的物质资源是丰富的。 4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly) We adhere to the principle that everyone should be treated fairly. 我们必须坚持人人都应该被平等对待这一原则。 The children cling to their father for more pocket money. 孩子们粘着爸爸,要他再给些零花钱。 5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.) Focus in the person who are talking with you,ignore something else. 把全身的注意力都集中在与你谈话的人身上,忽略其他。 6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent) His house is adjacent to mine. 他的寓所与我的相毗连。 It is certain that virtue adjoins pride on one side. 好的品德常会引人走向骄傲自满的一面,那是不假的。 7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL) He wooed and won her. 他向她求爱成功而结婚。 Older people may seek their own friends rather than become too emotionally dependent on their children.

英语作文高级替换词!

英语作文高级替换词! 1. very terribly 非常,极度地 extremely 极端地 surprisingly 令人惊讶地 pretty 非常 greatly 很,大大地,非常 highly 高度地,非常 badly 非常,很,严重地 quite 很,相当,完全 simply 简直 perfectly 完全地 totally 完全地,完全 2. good great / wonderful excellent 棒极了的,极好的 fantastic 棒极了的,极好的 brilliant 棒极了的,极好的 fabulous 棒极了的,极好的 superb 棒极了的,极好的

terrific 棒极了的,极好的meaningful 有意义的 educational 有教育意义的 3. beautiful attractive 吸引人的,迷人的appealing 吸引人的,迷人的fascinating 吸引人的,迷人的 eye-catching 吸引人的 gorgeous 极好的,华丽的 4. surprising amazing 令人惊异的 extraordinary 特别的,非凡的miraculous 不可思议的 5. important significant 重要的 essential 基本的,必要的 crucial 重要的,决定性的 critical 决定性的 indispensible 绝对必要的,必不可少的decisive 决定性的

dominant 支配的 predominant 主要的 determinant 决定性的 6. big enormous 庞大的,巨大的 tremendous 巨大的,惊人的 gigantic 庞大的,不可思议的 vast 广阔的,巨大的 boundless 无限的,无边无际的 单词变短语▲▲▲ 表达“关于”之意,除了about 之外,还有一些短语可替换,如:as to, as for, in regards to, with respect to, in respect to, in relation to, in terms of等。 表达“喜欢”之意,除了like 之外,也有一些短语可替换,如:care for, be fond of, be crazy about, be mad about, be keen on, be addicted to, be hooked on, have a passion for, have a great enthusiam for 等。 表达“处理”之意,除了solve 之外,还有一些单词或短语,如:settle,

单考英语考研写作常用词汇(工作就业类)【圣才出品】

◆工作就业类 job-oriented training 职业培训 professional training 岗位培训 reemployment project 再就业工程 noble career 崇高职业 white-collar workers 白领工人 job-hopping 跳槽 probationary period 试用期 trial period 试用期 talent flow and dual-way selection 人才流动和双向选择freelance profession 自由职业 money worship 拜金主义 achieve fame and wealth 获得名利 bring one’s potentialities into full play充分发挥个人的潜力spirit of doing solid work 实干精神 excel in one’s work 工作出色 social and personal esteem社会和个人的尊重 a bread and butter issue 生计问题 living subsidy 生活补助 talent exchange 人才交流

cultivate talents 培养人才 brain drain 人才外流 optimize industrial structure 优化产业结构 cut off the overstaffed offices 精简人员 improve the comprehensive quality提高综合素质 tackle the problem of labor force employment解决劳动就业问题disadvantaged groups弱势群体 Special employment assistance should be given to members of disadvantaged groups.对弱势群体给予特殊的就业援助。 transmission of electricity from the western to the eastern region西电东送 urban social security system城镇社会保障体系 subsistence allowances for laid-off workers下岗职工基本生活费 basic pensions for retirees离退休人员基本养老金 industries and enterprises in dire straits特困行业和企业 pilot project试点项目 health care reform医疗改革 surplus rural workers农村剩余劳动力 annual state budget年度国家预算 expand domestic demand and consumption扩大内需,刺激消费 bread-and-butter issue生计问题 township enterprises乡镇企业 break the iron rice bowl;abolish the system of lifetime employment打破铁饭碗

(完整word版)英语写作高级词汇替换大全

.增补(Addition) in addition另外, furthermor e此外, again, also, besides, moreover此外, similarly, finally最后2.比较(Comparison) in the same way, likewise同样地, similarly, equally, in comparison比较起来, just as同样地3.对照(Contrast) whereas然而, in contrast与此相反, on the other hand, instead同样, however然而, nevertheless然而, unlike, even though即使, on the contrary, while 4.因果(Cause and effect) because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus 5.强调(Emphasis) certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant 6.让步(Concession) although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true.... 7.例证(Exemplification) for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration. 8.总结(Conclusion) to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary 9.推断(Inference) therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise 10.时间和空间(Time and space) afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of 11.启承转合 1)、启 A proverb says...... At present....... As the proverb says.... Currently..... Generally speaking, .... Now,.... In general, ..... On the Whole.... It is clear that.... Recently..... It is often said that.... Without doubt, ....... 2)、承 First(of all), ...... Moreover, ......... Firstly, ............ No one can deny that.... In the first place, ......... Obviously..... To begin with, ......... Of course, ......... Also, ....... Similarly,......... At the same time...... Therefore, we should realize that..... Certainly...... There is no doubt that....... In addition,..... What`s more, .......... In fact........ It can be easily proved that...

2017考研英语阅读写作常见同义词替换小结(三)

2017考研英语阅读写作常见同义词替换小结(三)距离考研还有两个月左右的时间,这两个月时间里,大家每天仍然需要做阅读,每周也需要完成一到两篇作文的书写。在此期间,每天要注意积累词汇,提高对词汇的识别,尤其多注意总结同近义词。本文就来谈一下考研英语中常见的一些同近义词,方便大家的记忆和复习。 处理:resolve、handle、tackle、deal with、cope with、dispose、address,do with 繁荣:prosper、flourish, succeed, spread boom(繁荣) → loom(朦胧) → gloom(忧郁,阴暗) → doom(末日) 首位:predominance、primary、primitive、primacy 源于:origin、come from、be from、originate from、stem from、evolve from、derive from 合并:merger and acquisition、consolidation、concentration 相关:relevant、related、A has sth. to do with B 选择:choose (choice)、select (selection)、option(optional)、alternative 转变:alter、change、transform、shift、switch、modify、convert 尽管:in spite of、although、despite、while、even though、even as、even if 趋向于:inclined (inclination)to、tend (tendency)to、lean toward、prefer, favor Sympathy:同情:show sympathy for 支持:in sympathy with=agreement,approval, 参加:attendance、join in、take part in、participate(participant参与者)、be

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