英语写作词汇替换表(46级、考研通用)

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英文写作和翻译第一反应词替换表

很多同学经常把第一反应词翻来覆去的用,这样的后果就是:第一,写文章时用词的质量一直上不去;第二,一直缺乏对背过的单词的应用以及通过应用的语境理解和辨析。下面,我给大家列举了我们在写作常用的那些第一反应词的替换表,旨在告诉大家,要让自己的语言表达能力书面化,多样化。

很多同学在翻译&写作的时候,往往想到某个意思,立刻脑子中想到都是例如I think, important, show, because,more and more等等这些词汇,这些词汇在英语教学中,我们称他们为第一反应词,所谓第一反应词,很好理解:就是每个人第一时间反应出来的这些表达。那么,如果要写出一篇高质量的文章,除了内容,词的使用能够表现出你的英语能力,我们很多同学的阅读词汇量远远大于写作词汇量,原因很简单,大家背了很多漂亮的单词,但是却从不给他们“出镜”的机会,而是把这些第一反应词翻来覆去的用,这样的后果就是:第一,写文章时用词的质量一直上不去;第二,一直缺乏对背过的单词的应用以及通过应用的语境理解和辨析。下面,我给大家列举了我们在写作常用的那些第一反应词的替换表,旨在告诉大家,要让自己的语言表达能力书面化,多样化。

through->in term of/via

operate->manipulate

offspring->descendant

inevitable-dispensable

detail->specific

explain->interpret

obvious->conspicuous

hurt->vulnerable

use->employ/utilize

value->merit

provide->lend->offer

true->accurate

leading to->contribute to/ conduce to/result in

more and more->increasing/growing

hardly->merely->barely

well-known->outstanding

large->miraculous/marvelous

although->albeit/notwithstanding

in fact->actually/virtually

want->intend to/tend to/be inclined to

because->in that

may be->probably

to sum->to summarize/in conclusion

explain->interpret/illustrate

change->alert

chance->alternative

custom->convention/tradition

think->contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospect

arouse->ignite/stimulate/spur/motivate

limit->stress/hinder/hamper

key->crucial/vital/consequential

old->ancient

emphasis->accentuate

devote to->dedicate to

character->trait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/personality

expect->anticipate

join->participate

delegate->representative

bias->prejudice/discriminate/tendency

thrive->palmy/floushing/prosperity

clash->conflict/collision/rencounter

publicize->propagandize

agree partly->agree with reserve

proper->apposite

want to->desire

big city->metropolis

lawmaking->legislation

first->primarily

but->nonetheless/nevertheless

child->juvenile

absorb->assimilate

hand in->render

undermine->sap/enervate/debilitate

get into chaos->with chaos ensuing

key->pivot/crux

sway->vacillate

fanatic patriotism->jingoism/chauvinism

persuasive->thorough/sound/specific/convincing

consider->take into account

vague->gratuitous/unwarranted/oversimplified

其他:

1.individuals,characters, men and women, folks替换(people ,persons)

2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的),promising (有希望的),perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good

3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad

4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.

Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用most, if not all ,替换most.

5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some

6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that,

hold the view that, it is widely shared that,

it is universally acknowledged that)替think

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