新概念2第41课课文解析
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第41课_课文讲解
TextDo you call that a hat？' I said to my wife.'You needn't be so rude about it，' my wife answered as she looked at herself in the mirror.I sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it and waited. We had been in the hat shop for half an hour and my wife was still in front of the mirror.'We mustn't buy things we don't need，' Iremarked suddenly. I regretted saying it almost at once. 'You needn't have said that，' my wife answered. 'I needn't remind you of that terrible tie you bought yesterday.''I find it beautiful，' I said. 'A man can never have too many ties.''And a woman can't have too many hats，' she answered.Ten minutes later we walked out of the shop together. My wife was wearing a hat that looked like a lighthouse！Do you call that a hat？' I said to my wife.'call sb/sth+名字把…叫做…eg Just call me Tina.eg We called our dog little tiger.a sixteen-year-old girl called Liu HulanYou needn't be so rude about it，' my wife answered as she looked at herself in the mirror.needn`t 情态动词“不必，没有必要”look at herself in the mirror照镜子I sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it and waited. We had been in the hat shop for half an hourand my wife was still in front of the mirror.'We mustn't buy things we don't need，' I remarked suddenly. Iregretted saying it almost at once.regretted doing sth后悔做过某事regretted to do sth很遗憾的要去做某事eg I regretted to say that I can`t help you.eg I regretted being unable to come today. 我后悔今天没来。
新概念第二册第41课
本课必须熟记的词组：
look at oneself in the mirror 照镜子 the chair with holes 带网眼的椅子 in front of 在…前面 regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事 remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事 can’t…too…再…也不过分 walk out of 走出 wear a hat 戴帽子 look like 看起来象
You needn’t shout; he can hear you.你不必喊，他能听 到你。
You mustn’t shout; Tom is sleeping.你不准喊，汤姆在 睡觉。
在we don’t need中，这个need是个普通动词，是个实义 动词，表示“需要”。所以things we don’t need就表示 “我们不需要的东西”。
You needn't wait for me. ＝You don't have to wait for me.
你不必等我。（还没有等） You needn't have waited for me. ＝You didn't have to wait for me. 你不必等我的阿。（已经等过了。）
Comprehension questions：
1 Were you in a shop or a theatre? A shop.
2 Who were you with? My wife.
3 She was trying a hat on, wasn't she? Yes, she was.
4 What did you say to your wife? ‘Do you call that a hat?’
新概念英语第二册课后题答案详解：Lesson41.doc
新概念英语第二册课后题答案详解：Lesson41新概念英第二册后Lesson 411. a根据文第一句‘Do you call it a hat?’ I said to mywife. (“你把那个叫帽子?”我妻子)，能判断作者不喜那帽子，所以 a. didn ’t like the hat his wife had chosen是准确答案。
其他3个都与事不符。
2. a根据文第 9-10 行‘You needn’t have said that,’ my wife answered.‘I needn’t remind you of that terrible tieyou bought yesterday’,能判断只有 a. his wife reminded him that he had bought a terrible tie与文的情况相符，是作者他妻子粗而后悔的原因，其他 3 个都与事不符，也不合乎。
3. ca. mustn't (不);b. wont(不想要);c. needn't(不必);d. don't need(不需要)4个中只有 c. needn't与后面一句It isn't necessary( 没必要 ) 的含相同，所以 c.4. da. still和d. yet都有“ ，仍然”的含，但yet 只能用于否定和疑句中，表示“ 没⋯⋯”， still 常用于肯定句中。
前面一句是肯定句，用了 still, 本句是完成的否定句，所以只能 d.b. even( 甚至 ) ，c. also(也)都不合乎目意思和法。
5. ca. needn't,b. need not, d. haven't need 都有语法错误，只有 c. 最合乎题目意思和语法，所以只能选 c.c. don't need 不需要，这里把 need 当做实意动词。
新概念2第41课课文解析
新概念2第41课课文解析新概念2第41课课文解析-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1Lesson 40 Food and talk★hostess n. 女主人host n. 男主人；v. 作为主人, 主办actor n. 男演员； actress n. 女演员★unsmiling adj. 不笑的unsmiling adj. 不笑的（un+smiling, 但并不一定表示“严肃”）serious adj.严肃的, 认真的, 严重的 My father is serious.★tight adj. 紧身的tight jeans 紧身牛仔裤The shoes are small/tight. (夹脚, 很紧)tights n. 贴身衬衣, 紧身衣, 女用连裤袜★fix v. 凝视① v. 使……固定、安装fix the picture on the wall She fixed a handle on the door.fix on 使（目光、注意力等）集中于，盯着fix one's eyes on sth./one's eyes be fixed on sth. 盯着……目不转睛（习惯用被动）All the eyes were fixed on the blackboard. 所有的眼睛都盯着黑板② v. 修理★globe n. 地球，球状物, 如地球仪；adj. 全球的global problem 全球性的问题earth n. 地球global “阁楼宝”，一种灭蟑螂的药名★despair n. 绝望despair n. 绝望, 失望, 令人失望的人(事物)；vi.绝望in despair 绝望的sb./sth. is the despair of………让……感到绝望The boy is the despair of his parents. 那男孩的父母对他感到绝望了。
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第四十一课 课文讲解
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第四十一课课文讲解老猴子学习交流【Text】Lesson 41 Do you call that a hat? 你把那个叫帽子吗?‘Do you call that a hat?’ I said to my wife.‘You needn't be so rude about it,’ my wife answered as she looked at herself in the mirror.I sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it and waited. We had been in the hat shop for half an hour and my wife was still in front of the mirror.‘We mustn't buy things we don't need,’ I remarked suddenly. I regretted saying it almost at once. ‘You needn't have said that,’my wife answered. ‘I needn't remind you of that terrible tie you bought yesterday.’‘I find it beautiful, ’ I said. ‘A man can never have too many ties.’‘And a woman can't have too many hats, ’she answered.Ten minutes later we walked out of the shop together. My wife was wearing a hat that looked like a lighthouse!参考译文“你把那个叫帽子吗?” 我对妻子说.“你说话没必要这样不客气, “我的妻子边回答边照着镜子.我坐在一个新式的满是网眼儿的椅子上, 等待着. 我们在这家帽店已经呆了半个小时了, 而我的妻子仍在镜子面前.“我们不应该买我们不需要的东西, “我突然发表意见说, 但马上又后悔说了这话.“你没必要这么说, “我妻子回答说, “我也不必提醒你昨天买的那条糟糕透了的领带. ““我觉得它好看, “我说, “男人有多少领带也不会嫌多. ““女人有多少帽子也不嫌多. “她回答.10分钟以后, 我们一道走出了商店. 我妻子戴着一顶像灯塔一样的帽子.1. ‘Do you call that a hat?’ I said to my wife.call sb/sth + 名字eg. Just call me Tina. 管我叫蒂娜吧。
新概念英语第二册听力及翻译Lesson 41
新概念英语第二册听力及翻译Lesson 41Lesson 41 Do you call that a hat? 你把那个叫帽子吗？First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
What kind of shopping does the writer enjoy, do you think?‘Do you call that a hat?’I said to my wife.‘You needn't be so rude about it,’my wife answered as she looked at herself in the mirror.I sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it and waited. We had been in the hat shop for half an hour and my wife was still in front of the mirror.‘We mustn't buy things we don't need,’I remarked suddenly.I regretted saying it almost at once.‘You needn't have said that,’my wife answered. ‘I needn't remind you of that terrible tie you bought 10 yesterday.’‘I find it beautiful, ’I said. ‘A man can never have too many ties.’‘And a woman can't have too many hats，’she answered.Ten minutes later we walked out of the shop together. My wife was wearing a hat that looked like a lighthouse!New words and expressions 生词和短语rude adj. 无礼的remark v. 评说mirror n. 镜子remind v. 提醒hole n. 孔lighthouse n. 灯塔Notes on the text 课文注释1 … needn't be so rude…英语中实际上有两个 need。
新概念英语第2册课程讲义Lesson41
Lesson 41 单词讲解1. rude adj. 无理的rudely adv. 无理地A rude man was shouting rudely.2. mirror n. 镜子look at oneself in the mirror3. remark v. 评说n. 评论4. remind v. 提醒remind sb. of sth.remind sb. to do sth.reminder n. 提醒，提示物Lesson 41 课文&语法讲解Key points:need1. 作实义动词2. 作情态动词need1. 实义动词•need sth.•need to do / need sb. to do•need doing•He needs some time.•He needs to have a rest.•He needs friends to help him.•His bag needs mending.•否定形式：•don’t need•doesn’t / didn’t / won’t need2. 情态动词•need do(常用于否定疑问)•Need I finish it now?•You needn’t finish it now.•need have done•否定形式：needn’t1. “You needn’t be so rude …,” my wife answered as she looked at herself in the mirror.need 情态动词needn’tneed + 动词原形2. I sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it …a piece of paper with her name and address on ita wallet with 200 dollars in ita bus with 50 people on it3. We had been in the … shop for half an hour and my wife was still in front of the mirror.She is sitting in the front of the bus.4. “We mustn’t buy things we don’t need,” I remarked suddenly.mustn’t情态动词“禁止，不允许”things we don’t need 定语从句4. “We mustn’t buy things we don’t need,” I remarked suddenly.things we don’t need 定语从句need 实义动词don’t need need +things5. I regretted saying it almost at once.regret regretted regrettedregret sth.regret doing sth.6. “You needn’t have said that,” my wife answered.need have done本来需要做某事，但事实上没做（虚拟）needn’t have done本来不需要做某事，但事实上做了7. “I needn’t remind you of that … tie you bought yesterday.”remind sb. of sth.that … tie you bought yesterday定语从句6. “You needn’t have said that,” my wife answered.needn’t have done 本来不需要做某事，但事实上做了（虚拟）7. “I needn’t remind you of that … tie you bought yesterday.”needn’t do 不需要做，就真的不做（真实）7. “A man can never have too many ties.”“… a woman can’t have too many hats,”…8. My wife was wearing a hat that looked like a lighthouse.定语从句look likeShe looks like her father.Lesson 41 知识拓展高考的考点：情态动词needn’tI ______ use a clock to wake me up because at six o’clock each morning the train comes by my house.A. couldn’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t( 课标全国30)I ______ use a clock to wake me up because at six o’clock each morning the train comes by my house.A. couldn’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t( 课标全国30)It’s quite warm here; we ______ turn the heating on yet.A. couldn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. w ouldn’t( 天津8)It’s quite warm here; we ______ turn the heating on yet.A. couldn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. wouldn’t( 天津8)I ______ worry about my weekend – I always have my plans ready before it comes.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. daren’tD. needn’t( 上海28)I ______ worry about my weekend – I always have my plans ready before it comes.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. daren’tD. needn’t( 上海28)-What sort of house do you want to have? Something big?-Well, it ______ be big –that’s not important.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. won’t( 陕西9)-What sort of house do you want to have? Something big?-Well, it ______ be big –that’s not important.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. won’t( 陕西9)。
新概念第二册第四十一课
Lesson 41
Do you call that +a +名词？ 表示一种轻蔑的含义。
eg:Do you call that a hous Do you call that a vase Do you call that a chair
• 'You needn't have said that,' my wife answered. 'I needn't remind you of that terrible tie you bought yesterday.‘ •
Regret doing….. 对做过的事感到遗憾
LESSON 41 Do you call that a hat?
rear-view mirror 汽车的反光镜，后视镜 wing mirror 反光镜
regret v. 后悔 regret doing /n./that 为做过的某事感到后悔 regret to do 对现在或将来要做的事感到对不 起，遗憾 →比be sorry 更正式
remind vt. 提醒，使…想起 Remind me to post the letter. She reminds me of her sister. remind sb of sth 使某人想起…./提醒某人想起… 卷心菜的气味使我想起了学校。 The smell of cabbage reminds me of school
Find sth. Adj. 认为…(怎么样)
• 'I find it beautiful,' I said. 'A man can never have too many ties.' • 'And a woman can't have too many hats,' she answered. • Ten minutes later we walked out of the shop together. My wife was wearing a hat that looked like a lighthouse!
新概念英语第二册：第41课课文详解及语法解析
新概念英语第二册：第41课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text1.Do you call that a hat? (标题)你把那个叫帽子吗?Do you call that +(冠词)+名词这个结构能够表达一种轻蔑的含义：Do you call that a house/a dog?你把那个叫房子/狗吗?2.I sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it…我坐在一个新式的满是网眼儿的椅子上……those在此处表示一种看不惯、不满的意味，如果换成the，则没有这种意味。
3.I regretted saying it almost at once. 我马上又后悔说了这话。
regret +动名词/名词/that从句通常表示为做过的某件事感到后悔、懊悔：I now regret leaving my country/ that I have left my country.我现在后悔离开了自己的祖国。
He regretted having been rude to her.他后悔自己对她无礼。
Did he regret his mistake?他为自己的错误感到后悔了吗?regret +不定式表示对现在或将来要做的事感到对不起、遗憾，比 be sorry +不定式要正式：We regret to tell you that you are not welcome.我们很遗憾地告诉您，您不受欢迎。
4.I find it beautiful. 我觉得它好看。
动词find经常用于动词+宾语+宾语补足语这种结构：You'll find it difficult/easy to make conversation with her.你将会发现与她聊天很困难/容易。
( it代指后面的不定式短语)I find this book very interesting.我觉得这本书很有趣。
新概念第二册第41课课件Lesson41
• remark
[θrəʊ]
(vi) remark on…谈论，评论 评论 个人的外表很没礼貌 (looks) It is rude to remark on one’s looks 在网上评论一个比赛 一位批评家正在评论一个电影
remind
(vt)
•(1) remind sb to do 提醒某人做某事 Please remind me to post this letter. 提醒我去买个窗帘 提醒我给我老师发e-mail • (2) remind sb of 使某人回想起 • 这首歌让我想到了我的朋友 • 这个体育场让我想到了哈利波特 • 这个新老师让我想到了我的一个远房亲戚
• You must keep it a secret. You mustn't tell anyone else. • We mustn't make any noise
(1)We have enough food at home so we _n__e_e_d_n_'_t go shopping today (2)Jim gave me a letter to post. I __m_u__s_t__ remember to post it (3)Jim gave me a letter to post. I _m_u__st_n_'_t_ forget to post it (4)There’s plenty of time for you to make up your mind. You n_e_e__d_n_'t__ decide now.
rain. But it didn't rain.
她之前本来没必要带伞的
She needn't have taken an umbrella.
新概念英语第二册+Lesson+41+Do+you+call+that+a+hat+讲义
lesson 41Do you call that a hatPart 1: Text'Do you call that a hat?' I said to my wife.'You needn't be so rude about it,' my wife answered as she looked at herself in the mirror.I sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it and waited.We had been in the hat shop for half an hour and my wife was still in front of the mirror.'We mustn't buy things we don't need,' I remarked suddenly. I regretted saying it almost at once.'You needn't have said that,' my wife answered.'I needn't remind you of that terrible tie you bought yesterday.‘'I find it beautiful,' I said. 'A man can never have too many ties.‘'And a woman can't have too many hats,' she answered.Ten minutes later we walked out of the shop together.My wife was wearing a hat that looked like a lighthouse!Part 2: New words and expressions1 rude [ru:d] a.无礼的2 mirror ['mirə] n.镜子3 hole [həul] n.孔4 remark [ri'mɑ:k] v.评说5 remind [ri'maind] v.提醒6 lighthouse ['laithaus] n.灯塔★rude [ru:d] a.无礼的1)adj．无礼的，不礼貌的，冒昧的rude remarks不礼貌的批评Don' t be so rude to the taxi driver. It is not his fault that the traffic is heavy. it is rude of sb to do sth某人做某事是不礼貌的It is rude of you to speak with your mouth full.2)adj．粗鲁的，猛烈的，突然的rude treatment 粗鲁的对待a rude shock 猛烈的打击3)adj．未加工的，天然的rude cotton原棉rudeness n.无礼rudely adv．粗鲁地，无礼地★mirror ['mirə] n.镜子1)n．镜子，反射镜look at oneself in the mirror照镜子She looked in the mirror.她照镜子。
新概念英语第二册课后题答案详解：Lesson41
新概念英语第二册课后题答案详解：Lesson41新概念英语第二册课后习题Lesson 411. a根据课文第一句‘Do you call it a hat?’ I said to my wife. (“你把那个叫帽子吗?”我对妻子说)，能够判断作者不喜欢那顶帽子，所以a. didn’t like the hat his wife had chosen 是准确答案。
其他3个选择都与事实不符。
2. a根据课文第9-10行‘You needn’t have said that, ’ my wife answered. ‘I needn’t remind you of that terrible tie you bought yesterday’, 能够判断只有a. his wife reminded him that he had bought a terrible tie 与课文的实际情况相符，是作者为对他妻子粗鲁讲话而后悔的原因，其他3个选择都与事实不符，也不合乎逻辑。
3. ca. mustn't (不应该);b. wont(不想要);c. needn't(不必);d. don't need(不需要)4个选择中只有c. needn't 与后面一句It isn't necessary(没必要)的含义相同，所以选c.4. da. still 和 d. yet 都有“还，仍然”的含义，但yet只能用于否定和疑问句中，表示“还没……”，still常用于肯定句中。
前面一句是肯定句，用了still,本句是完成时态的否定句，所以只能选d.b. even(甚至)，c. also(也)都不合乎题目意思和语法。
5. ca. needn't,b. need not, d. haven't need 都有语法错误，只有c.最合乎题目意思和语法，所以只能选c.c. don't need 不需要，这里把need 当做实意动词。
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第41课.doc
Lesson 41 Do you call that a hat?你把那个叫帽子吗？What kind of shopping does the writer enjoy, do you think?'Do you call that a hat?' I said to my wife.'You needn't be so rude about it,' my wife answered as she looked at herself in the mirror.I sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it and waited. We had been in the hat shop for half an hour and my wife was still in front of the mirror.'We mustn't buy things we don't need,' I remarked suddenly. I regretted saying it almost at once.'You needn't have said that,' my wife answered. 'I needn't remind you of that terrible tie you bought yesterday.''I find it beautiful,' I said. 'A man can never have too many ties.''And a woman can't have too many hats,' she answered.Ten minutes later we walked out of the shop together. My wife was wearing a hat that looked like a lighthouse!参考译文“你把那个叫帽子吗？”我对妻子说。
新概念第二册Lesson 41 (共26张PPT)
• 1Do you call that a hat? • “Do you call that +（冠词）+名词”这个
结构可以表达一种轻蔑的含义：
• 你把那叫狗吗？ • Do you call that a dog?
• 2You needn‘t be so rude about it. • be rude about sth. • 对…很粗鲁 • 你对你的书很粗鲁 • You are rude about your book.
holes in it and waited. We had been in the hat shop
for half an hour and my wife was still in front of the
mirror.
'We mustn't buy things we don't need,' I
• We mustn't buy things we don't need.
首先，这句话中mustn’t表示“不应该”，是表示一种“禁止” 的意思。
must是表示“必须做某事”
否定形式：mustn’t，表示“不应该，不准、禁止”干某事。
而和我们前面说的needn’t做比较可以看出，
needn’t表示“不必要，没必要”干某事，但仍可以干。
• 本课必须熟记的词组： look at oneself in the mirror 照镜子 the chair with holes 带网眼的椅子 in front of 在…前面 regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事 remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事 can’t…too…再…也不过分 walk out of 走出 wear a hat 戴帽子 look like 看起来象
lesson 41 新概念英语二41课
Lesson 41 Do you call that a hat?【New words and expressions】生词和短语（6）rude adj. 无礼的mirror n. 镜子hole n. 孔remark v. 评说remind v. 提醒lighthouse n. 灯塔★rude adj. 无礼的（强调故意的）impolite adj. 不礼貌，表示没有注意到礼节性的问题, 所以显得有些不礼貌（polite 的反义词，以p 开头的形容词的否定前缀为im）cheeky adj. 无礼, 没礼貌的（表示小孩对长辈）Don’t be cheeky! 不得无礼!naive adj. 天真的★mirror n. 镜子look at oneself in the mirror 照镜子look up sth. in the dictionary 查字典mirrot of………的写照，……的真实反映His novel is a mirror of his time. 他的小说就是他那个时代的真实写照★hole n. 孔hole in+地点……（地方）有个洞★remark v. 评说remark 主要指说, 当say 来理解★remind v. 提醒①vt. 提醒remind sb. of sth. / remind sb. to do sth. / remind sb. that…提醒某人做某事He reminded his wife that they needed to buy some coffee and sugar.②vt. 使……想起The smell of cabbage reminds me of school. 卷心菜的气味使我想起了学校。
She reminds me of her sister.reminder n. 提醒物【Text】【课文讲解】1、Do you call that a hat?“Do you call that +（冠词）+名词”这个结构可以表达一种轻蔑的含义：Do you call that a house/a dog? 你把那个叫房子/狗吗？2、You needn't be so rude about it.be rude about sth. 对事很粗鲁be rude to sb. 对人很粗鲁Don't be rude to me. 别对我这么粗鲁3、I sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it and waited.on the chair 在椅子上with holes in it 作定语Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle.4、We had been in the hat shop for half an hour and my wife was still in front of the mirror. 名词修饰名词, 一般用单数：bookstore 书店，drugstore 药店,5、I regretted saying it almost at once.regret doing sth./名词/that 从句后悔已经做了某事，表示对做过的事感到遗憾Did he regret his mistake?215新概念英语第二册笔记I now regret leaving my country/that I have left my country.regret to do sth. 表示对现在或将来要做的事感到对不起、遗憾，比be sorry to do sth.要正式：We regret to tell you that you are not welcome. 我很遗憾地告诉您，您不受欢迎。
新概念二lesson41(共44张PPT)
一个是普通动词need，是表示“需要”的意思。
比如：I need a car（我需要一辆汽车。）；
另一个是情态动词need。是表示“必要”。情态动词的need和can，may等情 态动词一样，后接动词原形，但只用于否定和疑问句，肯定句用must，have to，ought to或 should。也就是说情态动词的need只能表示“不必要” （needn’t）或是“有必要吗？”（Do you need…）。而如果要表示“有必 要、必须”就使用must，have to，ought to或 should。
We mustn't buy things we don't need. 首先，这句话中mustn’t表示“不应该”，是表示一种“禁止”的 意思。大家知道：must是表示“必须做某事”，而其否定形式就 是mustn’t，表示“不应该，不准、禁止”干某事。而和我们前面 说的needn’t做比较可以看出，needn’t表示“不必要，没必要”干 某事，但仍可以干。试比较：
Ten minutes later we walked out of the shop together. My wife wa
wearing a hat that looked like a lighthouse! 10分钟以后，我们一道走出了商店。我妻子戴着一顶像灯塔一样的帽子 Wear在这里是表示“穿、戴”的意思，再比如： Wear a black dress穿一件黑衣服 Wear a diamond earrings 戴一对钻石耳环 Wear the glasses 戴眼镜 Wear perfume 用香水 The girl wears too much make-up. 这个女孩妆化得太浓了。
新概念二L41讲义
Eg: We regret to tell you that you are not welcome.
4、'Youneedn't have saidthat,' my wife answered. 'I needn't remind you of that terrible tie you bought
Eg：He reminded his wife that they needed to buy some coffee and sugar.
②vt.使……想起Eg: The smell of cabbage reminds me of school.
【课文讲解】
1、Do you call that a hat?
can never…too…＝cannot…too…无论……也不为过
【Key structures】
Must, Have (got) to and Need
（1）情态动词must（必须，不得不）的否定式mustn't（不能、不准），must还可用于表示推测：
①对现在和将来的推测：must +动词用原形②对正在发生的事情的推测：must be doing
Eg：Need I go out? = Do I need to go out?我需要出去吗?
（5）情态动词后面不能直接用名词做宾语，实义动词后面可以直接加名词,故need后面如是名词,则这个need为实义动词
（6）need doing sth.需要被做（用主动表达被动含义）
①这里need属于实义动词,动词ing相当于名词来理解
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新概念2第41课课文解析-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1Lesson 40 Food and talk★hostess n. 女主人host n. 男主人；v. 作为主人, 主办actor n. 男演员； actress n. 女演员★unsmiling adj. 不笑的unsmiling adj. 不笑的（un+smiling, 但并不一定表示“严肃”）serious adj.严肃的, 认真的, 严重的 My father is serious.★tight adj. 紧身的tight jeans 紧身牛仔裤The shoes are small/tight. (夹脚, 很紧)tights n. 贴身衬衣, 紧身衣, 女用连裤袜★fix v. 凝视① v. 使……固定、安装fix the picture on the wall She fixed a handle on the door.fix on 使（目光、注意力等）集中于，盯着fix one's eyes on sth./one's eyes be fixed on sth. 盯着……目不转睛（习惯用被动）All the eyes were fixed on the blackboard. 所有的眼睛都盯着黑板② v. 修理★globe n. 地球，球状物, 如地球仪；adj. 全球的global problem 全球性的问题earth n. 地球 global “阁楼宝”，一种灭蟑螂的药名★despair n. 绝望despair n. 绝望, 失望, 令人失望的人(事物)；vi.绝望in despair 绝望的sb./sth. is the despair of………让……感到绝望The boy is the despair of his parents. 那男孩的父母对他感到绝望了。
This boy is his mother's despair. 这个男孩使他妈绝望了。
The examination was the despair of me. = The examination was my despair.我对考试已经绝望了。
disappoint vt. 使失望【课文讲解】1、Last week at a dinner party, the hostess asked me to sit next to Mrs. Rumbold.dinner为不可数名词，“at a dinner party”中的“a”并不修饰“dinner”而是“party”,have dinner不加“a”ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事next to 与……相邻，挨着（既可表示座位挨着也可以表示地理位置上挨着）sit next to me 坐我旁边There’s a field/shop next to our house.2、Mrs. Rumbold was a large, unsmiling lady in a tight black dress.unsmiling表示bad mix，很难与人融合。
unsmiling的反义词为smiling（微笑的，喜气洋洋的）。
有些形容词前面可以加上前缀un-来表示相反的意义：comfortable（舒服的）/ uncomfortable（不舒服的），true（真实的）/untrue （不真实的），interesting（有趣的）/ uninteresting（无趣味的，乏味的）。
in在这里表示“穿着、戴着”： A young man in a blue dress is inquiring for you.（inquiring for sb. 要找（某人），求见某人）3、She did not even look up when I took my seat beside her.take a seat 坐下，比sit要正式 Please take a seat.take one’s seat 表示位置事先已安排好After everyone had taken his seat, the meeting/dinner/party began.4、Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time, she was busy eating.busy +doing sth. 忙着做某事（doing前可以加in，也可以不加）We’re all busy (in) getting ready for the performance.5、'A new play is coming to "The Globe" soon,' I said. 'Will you be seeing it'The new film is coming to the cinema. / A new play will be on at ‘The G lobe’.即将上映The film will be on. 那部电影即将要上映6、'if you ate more and talked less, we would both enjoy our dinner!’在并列句中，相同的句子成分（如主语、谓语、状语等）通常由同一词性的单词/词组表示，并且它们的长度也差不多，以保持句子的平衡性。
You can either go out or stay here.He wants to buy a lot of things, but he has little money.他想买的东西很多，但他的钱很少。
【Composition】1 She refused to answer any questions. She did not ask any questions. (not only…but…either)2 She was not interested in the theatre. She was not interested in travel. (neither…nor)1 She not only refused to answer question but she did not ask any question either.=She not only refused to answer question but ask no question either.but…as well 可以加肯定也可以加否定； but…either只能加否定as well, either 在此句中可省略2 She was interested in neither the theatre nor travel.=She was interested neither in the theatre nor in travel.(更好, 介词短语的并列)【Key structures】第2类条件句（虚拟条件句）第1类条件句，谈论将有可能发生的事情，并且考虑其将来的真实结果。
主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时或其他形式的现在时。
If you help me,I will be gratefull. 如果你帮我, 我会感激你 (正常语气)If it rains, I will not go. 正常语气(不一定会去)第2类条件句，if从句谈论想象的情况（假设与现在事实相反），主句则推测想象的结果。
从句使用一般过去时, 主句使用would+动词原形。
尽管第2类条件句使用过去时，却并非指过去的时间，所以，if之后的过去时用法常被称为“非真实的过去”，整个条件句也被称作非真实条件句。
If you helped me,I would be grateful.如果你帮了我, 我会感激你(可惜你没有帮我, 我不会感激你)If it rained,it would not be hot. 如果下雨, 就不会这么热If you could make him change his mind, you would save him a lot of trouble.假如你能使他改变主意, 你会使他免了许多麻烦.如果if从句中的动词是be, 那么应该在第一和第三人称单数名词之后用were。
If I were you这种说法经常用于提出建议。
If I were you, I’d accept their offer.If I were in your position, I would act differently.假如我处于你的位置, 我会采取不同的作法.第2类条件句有时也可代替第1类条件句来描述颇有可能发生的事情，但比第1类条件句较为“无把握”。
If you went by train, you would get there earlier.If you go by train, you will get there earlier.第2类条件句经常用来描写完全不可能的事情。
If I had longer legs, I’d be able to run faster.【Special Difficulties】Make的用法及物动词make的原义为“制造”，但它经常用于一些固定的结构，最常见的为make+（冠词）+名词形式：make progress（取得进步）；make the bed（铺床）；make c+onversation （找话题）；make a noise（吵闹）；make a promise（保证）；make trouble （捣蛋，制造麻烦）； make money（挣钱）； make a speech（演讲）；make a mistake（犯错误）；make up one's mind（下定决心，拿定主意）Do的用法完全动词do也有一些固定短语：do one's best（尽最大努力）；do one's homework（做作业）；do sb. a favour（帮忙）；do a job（干家务）；do work（做家务）；do exercise（做练习）；do business（做生意）do还可以与动名词连用：do some shopping（买东西，购物）；do swimming（游泳）；do some reading （读书）【Multiple choice questions】4 She asked me to sit next to Mrs. Rumbold.‘___c___next to her,’she said.a. Please to sitb. To sitc. Please sitd. Please sittingask sb. to do sth. 祈使句, 以动词原形为标志5 I took my seat beside her. I___a___ beside her.a. satb. seatedc. was sittedd. was seatingseat一定要加宾语, 如果后面没宾语, 就用seat的被动语态(及物动词) : seat yourself / be seated是及物动词，sit是不及物动词, 没有被动语态, 后面不能加宾语，坐下：sit down9 Her eyes were fixed on the plate. She ___b___it.a. was glancing atb. was staring atc. was thinking aboutd. was stuck tostuck to 粘在……上面glance at 扫了一眼 (glance)I glanced at it but I didn't pick it up.stare at = fix one's eyes on 盯着看 (stare)look at 从头来看 see 看见watch vt. 观看(看活动的)watch TV / watch sb. doingnotice 强调的是眼睛的注意, 看一些别人不太注意的事情glimpse of / have a glimpse of 瞥了一眼catch sight of= see 看见 I can catch sight of the bird.be in sight 看见read v. 阅读(看与文字有关的东西)read loudly, read aloud 大声朗读, 汉语中的读go through 浏览12 Are you enjoying your dinner Is it ___d___a. enjoying youb. amusing youc. entertaining youd. giving you pleasureenjoy sth. 表示在后者当中得到了一种享受enjoy 主语是人 enjoy oneselfsth. amuse 好笑entertain sb. 娱乐 amuse,entertain后面会加人entertainment n. 款待, 娱乐, 娱乐表演。