强调句语法详解
强调句用法知识点总结
强调句用法知识点总结强调句是表达强调语气的句子,在句中通过特定的语法结构或词语来强调某个成分,以突出其重要性或特殊性。
强调句在写作中常用于强调某个观点、事实或观点中的关键信息,以增强表达的力度和说服力。
本文将介绍强调句的常见用法和语法结构,帮助读者掌握强调句的使用技巧。
一、用“是……的”结构强调“是……的”结构是一种常见的强调句语法结构,用来强调句子中的主语、宾语、状语等成分。
这种结构的基本句式为“是”+被强调的成分+“的”。
例如:1. 是他救了那个小女孩。
(强调主语)2. 这就是我要买的那本书。
(强调宾语)3. 昨天,我们是在南山公园见面的。
(强调状语)二、用“不是……而是……”结构强调“不是……而是……”结构用于强调两个相对的事物或观点,突出其中一个的重要性或真实性。
这种结构的基本句式为“不是”+被否定的事物或观点+“而是”+被强调的事物或观点。
例如:1. 这个问题不是他的错,而是我的疏忽。
(强调“我的疏忽”)2. 我们的成功不是偶然,而是长期以来的努力和付出。
(强调“长期以来的努力和付出”)三、用“只有……才……”结构强调“只有……才……”结构用来强调某个条件的唯一性或重要性。
这种结构的基本句式为“只有”+特定条件+“才”+结果。
例如:1. 只有努力学习,才能取得好的成绩。
(强调“努力学习”)2. 只有坚持不懈,才能实现梦想。
(强调“坚持不懈”)四、用“正是……”结构强调“正是……”结构用来强调某个成分是导致某个结果的原因或关键。
这种结构的基本句式为“正是”+被强调的成分。
例如:1. 正是他的努力,使得这个项目成功。
(强调“他的努力”)2. 正是这个经历,让我更加成熟和坚强。
(强调“这个经历”)五、用倒装句强调倒装句是一种常见的强调句语法结构,通过改变原有的语序,将要强调的成分提前到句首,以突出其重要性。
例如:1. Only when you work hard can you achieve your goals.(只有努力工作,你才能实现目标。
高中英语语法强调句讲解 (共24张PPT)
关于It is/was…that… 这个强调句型, 如果把“It is (was)...that ”去掉,还应该 是个完整的句子,不缺任何成分。
由as,since引导的原因状语从句(通常是 已知信息,不需强调)或though, although引导的让步状语从句一般不做被 强调部分。
区分下例两句:
A. didn’t B. did C. really D. would
4. It was the training _____ he had as a young man _____ made him such a good engineer.
A. what; that B. that; what C. that; which D. which; that
A. was B. are C. were D. had been
2. It was not until 1920 _____ regular radio broadcasts began.
A.which B. when C. that D. since
3. She said she would go and she ________ go.
He speaks English well. 这句话,可以通过语句重音来 分别对不同的词进行强调
Example:
A: We need a good student to host the evening party. B: Well, he speaks English well. A: He’s been living in Canada for years. B: He speaks English well but his writing is not very good.
强调句英语语法
强调句英语语法一、强调句英语语法的分析与解释1. 结构- 强调句的基本结构是“It is/was + 被强调部分+ that/who + 句子的其余部分”。
例如,“I met Mary in the park yesterday.”如果要强调“Mary”,就变成“It was Mary that I met in the park yesterday.”这里的“that”在大多数情况下都可以使用,当被强调部分是人,且在句中作主语时,可以用“who”,比如“It was I who saw the accident.”- 从语义上讲,强调句就是把句子中的某个成分特别突出,就像聚光灯打在舞台上的某个演员身上一样,把观众的注意力都吸引到这个部分。
这就好像我们在生活中,有时候想特别指出某件事是某个人做的,或者某个动作发生在某个特定的地方、时间等。
2. 用法场景- 在想要纠正误解的时候可以用强调句。
比如说,有人认为是Tom在图书馆大声喧哗,你知道是Jack,你就可以说“It was Jack that made the noise in the library.”这就像是在争论中挥舞着一面旗帜,明确地指出正确的信息。
- 当你想强调某个特殊的时间、地点、人物或者事件时。
例如,“It was at midnight that the power went out.”强调停电这个事情发生的时间是午夜,就好像是在讲故事时,特别突出这个关键的时间点,让听众更能感受到那种氛围。
二、10个强调句的例子及翻译1. It was my mother who cooked the delicious meal.(是我妈妈做了这顿美味的饭菜。
)2. It was in Paris that they met for the first time.(他们是在巴黎第一次相遇的。
)3. It is his hard work that has led to his success.(是他的努力工作导致了他的成功。
语法讲解:强调句
语法讲解:强调句在英语写作中,我们常常需要通过强调来突出某些重要的内容或者增加文章的表现力。
强调句是一种常见的表达方式,它可以帮助读者更好地理解作者的意图。
在本文中,我们将详细讲解强调句的语法结构和使用方法。
强调句的构成强调句通常由两个主要组成部分构成:强调副词或短语以及被强调的部分。
强调副词或短语用于强调句子中的某个成分,被强调的部分则是需要突出的内容。
下面是一些常用的强调副词或短语:•only:只有•just:正是•merely:仅仅•simply:简直•exactly:确切地•even:甚至被强调的部分可以是一个单词、词组、从句或整个句子。
强调句的语法结构强调句的语法结构可以根据被强调的部分的不同而有所变化。
下面是一些常见的强调句的语法结构:•如果要强调一个单词,通常将其放在句子的开头或末尾,并用逗号与其他部分隔开。
例如:–Only she can solve this problem.–I want to go to the park, just for a walk.•如果要强调一个词组,通常将其放在句子的开始,被强调部分置于句子的前面,并用逗号与其他部分隔开。
例如:–In this city, only a few people can speak French.–At the top of the mountain, you can see a beautiful view.•如果要强调一个从句,则将强调副词或短语放在从句前面,被强调部分置于从句的前面,并用逗号与其他部分隔开。
例如:–Although it was raining, even the children didn’t want to go home.–When I was young, exactly seven, I learned how to swim.•如果要强调整个句子,则将强调副词或短语放在句子前面,并用逗号与整个句子隔开。
强调句语法讲解知识讲解
句意仍明确,都是强调句。 ④ It was 9 o'clock when we came back. 我们回来时是九点钟。
⑤ It was 3 hours since we had come back. 我们回来已三个小时了。
,that ____in China now.
2. be动词的形式是is或was,不能用复数形式are或were。
若原句的谓语动词用了现在时或将来时,则用is;若原句
的谓语动词用了过去时或过去完成时,则用was.
Eg:(3)It_C__the Chinese women that___a great role in the
socialist construction.
A. which B. that
C. where D. the one
② It was our teacher ____B____did the experiment in the lab last night.
A.whom B. that C. which D. where ③ It was ten years ago____A____ Miss Gao returned to
3. 被强调的部分如果是代词,强调主语用主格,强调宾语
用宾格。如:
(5)It is him that/who /whom I met in the street yesterday.
(6)It is I who/that am wrong.
4. 连接词一般用that,当强调部分是人时,既可用that也可用 who. 特 别 注 意 当 强 调 部 分 是 时 间 状 语 或 地 点 状 语 时 , 不 能 用 when或where。
强调句的用法
所谓强调,就是通过某种手段把句子的一部分甚至整个句子所表达的信息加以突出、强调。
表示强调的手段很多,这里我们主要讨论一下常见的语法强调、词汇强调和修辞强调。
一、语法强调(1)一般情况下,反身代词放在所要强调的词语后来加强语气,译为“自己”或“亲自”。
例如:Mary herself did it.玛丽亲自做那件事。
有时,反身代词并不放在其所强调的词语后面,而是放在句末,特别是当它带有一些状语的性质时。
例如:We must make an investigation ourselves.我们应当亲自做调查。
(2)助动词do放在谓语动词之前用以加强语气。
例如:Little Tom did break the glass yesterday.小汤姆昨天确实打破了那块玻璃。
(3)强调句型:It is/was +被强调部分+that+其他部分.这种句型可以用来强调主语、宾语、状语等,它是一个通用的强调句型。
然而,当被强调部分是人并作主语时,上面句型中的that可以换为who。
例如:It was little Tom that(who)broke the glass yesterday.就是小汤姆昨天打破了那块玻璃。
It was yesterday that little Tom broke the glass.就是昨天小汤姆打破了那块玻璃。
It is the book that she gave me.这就是她给我的那本书。
二、词汇强调(1)only:一般放在其所强调的词语之前来加强语气。
例如:Only Mary found the park.只有玛丽找到了那公园。
John only saw the tree.约翰仅仅看到了那棵树。
注意:Only +被强调的状语放在句首时,语序要用倒装形式。
例如:Only after you finished your homework could you go to the cinema.只有你做完作业你才能去看电影。
高中英语语法基础 强调句型知识点总结归纳讲解(附同步练习)(有答案)
高中英语语法基础——强调句型知识点归纳讲解(附同步练习)在高中英语中,强调句是重点句型,也是难点句型,更是考试中的高频句型。
作为英语语言表达中一种句型,强调句的使用,目的在于通过强调主语、宾语或者是状语某个部分,来强化表述自己对一句话中某一个点(时间、地点、人物、事件等方面)的情感,态度和意愿。
强调句属于主从复合句,但强调部分只强调句子的某一个成分。
英语中常用的强调结构有:It is (was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+that/who...(陈述句);疑问词what/how/why…+be it that…句型(疑问句);It was not until… + that…句型。
一)、陈述句强调句型(1)It is/was+被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+that/who(当强调主语且主语指人)+从句。
如:原句:Mary did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.强调主语:It was Mary who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.强调宾语:It was the experiment that Mary did in the lab yesterday evening.强调时间:It was yesterday evening that Mary did the experiment in the lab. (注意不用when)强调地点:It was in the lab that Mary did the experiment yesterday evening. (注意不用where)(2)强调谓语动词时,用助动词do/does或did。
如:Do remember to get up early tomorrow, or we will miss the train.Do be careful when you cross the street.He did write to you last week.Mr.White, I did hand in my homework to you this morning.二)、疑问句强调句型1、一般疑问句的强调句型:形式上只需将is / was提前,即:Is / Was+ it+被强调部分+that / who+从句? 如:Was it your brother that made you get hurt?Was it in Beihai Park that they made a date for the first time?2、特殊疑问句的强调句型:被强调部分(通常是疑问词Who / When / What / How / Where / Why...)+is / was+it+that+从句?如:原句:How did he come here ? 强调句:How was it that he came here ?原句:Why did he came late ? 强调句:Why was it that he came late ?原句:When / Where did you met your girlfriend for the first time ?强调句:When and where was it that you met your girlfriend for the first time ?三)、not...until...强调句型1、句型为:It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+从句。
强调句的语法讲解+习题
一、强调句句型1. 陈述句的强调句型:It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。
e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.2. 一般疑问句的强调句型:同上,只是把is/ was提到it前面。
e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?3. 特殊疑问句的强调句型:被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分? e.g. When and where was it that you were born?4. 强调句例句:针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。
强调主语:It was I that (who)met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.强调宾语:It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.强调地点状语:It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.强调时间状语:It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.5. 注意:构成强调句的it本身没有词义;强调句中的连接词一般只用that,who,即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此,that,who不可省略;强调句中的时态只用两种,一般现在时和一般过去时。
原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时,用Itwas …… ,其余的时态用It is …… .二not … until … 句型的强调句1. 句型为:It is/ was not until + 被强调部分+ that + 其他部分e.g. 普通句:He didn‘t go to bed until/ till his wife came back.强调句:It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.2. 注意:此句型只用until,不用till.但如果不是强调句型,till,until可通用;因为句型中It is/ was not …… 已经是否定句了,that后面的从句要用肯定句,切勿再用否定句了。
强调句的构成和语法特点
强调句的构成和语法特点在语法学中,强调句是一种通过特定的语法结构和词汇,用来强调某种信息或者让某个词或短语显得更重要的句子形式。
通过适当的强调,可以使句子更加生动有力,突出重点,增强语言表达的效果。
本文将介绍强调句的构成和语法特点,并通过举例说明其用法。
一、强调句的构成通常情况下,强调句由以下两个基本成分构成:助动词do(包括其各种形式)以及so, such, very, too, quite等副词。
例如:1. It was he who broke the vase.2. I do like ice cream.3. She is such a talented musician.4. He is too tired to go out tonight.5. The cake is very delicious.二、强调句的语法特点强调句在语法上具有以下几个特点:1. 词序倒装在强调句中,为了突出强调的内容,通常会将句子中的主语和谓语动词的语序颠倒。
例如:1. It was he who broke the vase.(强调“他”打破了花瓶)2. Do I love you? Yes, I do.(强调“我”确实爱你)3. Such a talented musician she is.(强调“她”是一个多么有才华的音乐家)2. 使用特殊的副词或词组为了强调某个词或短语,可以使用特殊的副词或词组,如so, such, very, too, quite等。
例如:1. I do like ice cream.(强调“我”确实喜欢冰淇淋)2. She is such a talented musician.(强调“她”是一个多么有才华的音乐家)3. He is too tired to go out tonight.(强调“他”太累了,不能出去)3. 强调句仍保留陈述句的基本结构尽管强调句在语法上有一些特殊的构成要求,但其基本的句子结构仍然保持陈述句的形式。
语法中的强调句
语法中的强调句在英语语法中,强调句是一种用来突出或强调特定元素的句子结构。
通过使用强调句,我们可以将重要信息置于句子的中心位置,从而使读者或听者更加关注该信息。
在本文中,我们将探讨强调句的定义、构造、使用方法以及一些例子。
强调句的定义强调句是一种通过改变句子结构来强调特定成分的句子。
在强调句中,我们通常使用强调副词或强调性的句子结构来突出或强调特定的名词短语或动词短语。
强调句可以用于陈述句、疑问句和祈使句。
强调句的构造强调句的构造方式取决于被强调的成分是名词短语还是动词短语。
当被强调的是名词短语时,我们使用“it is/was...that”结构。
具体来说,我们将被强调的名词短语放在“that”后面,然后使用适当的谓语动词来完成句子。
例如:- It was Mary who won the singing competition.(是玛丽赢得了唱歌比赛。
)- It is my brother who ate all the cookies.(是我弟弟吃掉了所有的饼干。
)当被强调的是动词短语时,我们使用“do/does/did”加强调副词的结构。
具体来说,我们将强调副词放在句子的开头,然后使用适当的谓语动词来构建完整的句子。
例如:- Only by working hard can you achieve your goals.(只有通过努力工作,你才能实现你的目标。
)- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.(我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
)强调句的使用方法强调句通常用于强调特定重要信息,使其在句子中得到突出展示。
通过使用强调句,我们可以改变句子的语气,并吸引读者或听者的注意力。
强调句的例子接下来,让我们看一些使用强调句的例子。
例子1:名词短语的强调- It was John who broke the window.(是约翰打碎了窗户。
)原句:John broke the window.(约翰打碎了窗户。
强调句掌握强调句的结构和用法
强调句掌握强调句的结构和用法强调句是英语语法中常用的句型之一,用来强调句子中的某个成分,增强语气,以使句子更有表现力。
在日常英语交流中,掌握强调句的结构和用法是非常重要的。
本文将介绍强调句的基本结构和常见用法。
一、基本结构强调句的基本结构是“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他成分”。
1. 强调主语例句1:It was John who won the first prize in the mathematics competition.这个例句强调了John,使其成为句子的主语。
2. 强调宾语例句2:It was the book that I lost yesterday.该例句强调了book,使其成为句子的宾语。
3. 强调状语例句3:It was on a dark and stormy night that the crime took place.这个例句强调了on a dark and stormy night,使其成为句子的状语。
二、常见用法1. 强调人例句4:It’s Steve who will give a presentation at the conference.这个例句强调了Steve,使其成为句子的焦点。
2. 强调地点或时间例句5:It was in Paris that I met my long-lost friend.这个例句强调了in Paris,使地点成为句子的重点。
例句6:It was yesterday that I finished reading the book.这个例句强调了yesterday,使时间成为句子的重点。
3. 强调原因或方式例句7:It was due to his hard work that he got promoted.这个例句强调了due to his hard work,使原因成为句子的重点。
强调句掌握强调句的结构和用法
强调句掌握强调句的结构和用法强调句是英语语法中的一种特殊句型。
它的作用是通过加重语气、突出某个成分或者表达特定的强调语义,从而使句子更有力,更加明确。
正确运用强调句能够使我们的语言更简洁清晰,表达意思更准确。
本文将详细介绍强调句的结构和用法。
一、强调句的结构强调句的结构一般由两个部分组成:强调部分和被强调部分。
强调部分通常会放在句子的开头或末尾,并且会被一定的语气、音调或标点符号来强调。
被强调部分则是需要突出的部分,通常是某个成分或某个具体的词。
二、强调句的用法1. 强调句的用法之一是强调主语:It was Harry who won the first prize in the competition.正常语序应该是:Harry won the first prize in the competition. 但这样的句子不如前者突出主语 Harry 的重要性。
2. 强调句的用法之二是强调宾语:I saw the movie last night. --> It was the movie that I saw last night.这样的句子强调了宾语 the movie,突出了片名的重要性。
3. 强调句的用法之三是强调时间、地点等状语:He will meet you at the park. --> It is at the park that he will meet you.这样的句子强调了时间状语 at the park,使得对方更加明确地知道具体的见面地点。
4. 强调句的用法之四是强调原因:He failed the exam because he didn't study hard. --> It was because he didn't study hard that he failed the exam.这样的句子强调了原因部分,使得原因更加突出,对方更加关注他没有学习的事实。
强调句的结构了解强调句的结构和语法规则
强调句的结构了解强调句的结构和语法规则强调句在英语中起到强调某一信息的作用,使其在句子中显得更加突出。
了解强调句的结构和语法规则对于提升英语写作和口语表达的能力非常重要。
本文将深入探讨强调句的结构和语法规则,帮助读者更好地使用和理解强调句。
一、强调句的基本结构强调句的基本结构是"It is/was + 被强调的部分 + that/who + 句子的其他成分"。
例如:1. It was the dog that bit me.(咬我的是那只狗。
)2. It is Mary who won the award.(获奖的是玛丽。
)在这些例句中,被强调的部分分别是“the dog”和“Mary”,而句子的其他成分则是由“that”和“who”引导的从句。
强调句的结构使得被强调的部分在句中突出,引起读者或听者的注意。
二、使用强调句的情况1. 强调主语使用强调句强调句子的主语可以使主语在句子中更加突出,强调其重要性或特殊性。
例如:It was John who broke the vase.(打碎花瓶的是约翰。
)It is my sister who will give the presentation.(做报告的是我姐姐。
)2. 强调宾语使用强调句强调句子的宾语可以将宾语放在句子中的更显眼位置,强调其重要性或对动作的影响。
例如:It was a book that I borrowed from the library.(我是从图书馆借的一本书。
)It is this movie that I want to watch.(这部电影是我想看的。
)3. 强调地点或时间使用强调句强调句子中的地点或时间成分可以使其在句子中更加突出,以引起对地点或时间的注意。
例如:It was yesterday that we had our meeting.(我们是在昨天开会的。
)It is in the park that I often go for a walk.(我经常去公园散步。
高中英语强调句型详解及答案
强调句型1. 用It is/was…that/who…句型表示强调。
被强调的部分(通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语)放在is/was的后面,如被强调的是人,则后面可用who,whom等代替。
He met an old friend in the park yesterday.强调主语:强调宾语:强调时间状语:强调地点状语:(二)not … until …句型的强调句1、句型为:It is/ was not until + 被强调部分+ that + 其它部分e.g. 普通句:He didn’t go to bed until/ till his wife came back.强调句:It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.2、注意:此句型只用until,不用till。
但如果不是强调句型,till, until可通用;因为句型中It is/ was not …已经是否定句了,that后面的从句要用肯定句,切勿再用否定句了。
(三)谓语动词的强调1、It is/ was … that …结构不能强调谓语,如果需要强调谓语时,用助动词do/ does或did。
e.g. He did write to you last week. 上周他确实给你写了信。
2、注意:此种强调只用do/ does和did ,没有别的形式;过去时用did ,后面的谓语动词用原形。
(四)疑问句的强调结构:一般疑问句:Is / Was + it + that +句子的其他部分(陈述语序)。
简单的答语为:“Yes,it is/was.”或“No,it isn’t/wasn’t.”(1)----Was____that I saw last night at the concert?(Shanghai'97)---- No, it wasn’t.A. it youB. not youC. youD. that yourself(2)----"Wasn't it Dr Wang who spoke to you just now?-----_______. (Shanghai'96)A. I didn't know he was.B.Yes, it was.C. No, he wasn't.D.Yes, he did.(3) Was it in 1969 ________ the American astronaut succeeded ________ landing on the moon?(Shanghai'95)A. when ;onB. that; onC. when; inD. that ; in(五)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ is / was + it + that +句子的其他部分(陈述语序)。
英语语法讲解强调句解析
What he says is not important. 他说的话并不重要。 句中的what也相当于the thing that。
He is no longer what he was. 他已经不是以前的他了。 句中的what相当于the person who。
强调:The place where Mary keeps pigs is the garden shed. 玛丽养猪的地方是花园里的棚子。(强调the place where Mary keeps pigs)
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八、用what从句来强调
当what的意思是表示“所……的……”时,它通常具有强调意味, 此时的what通常相当于“先行词+关系代词”结构。如:
3. 特殊疑问句的强调句:被强调部分(通常 是疑问代词或疑问副词)+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分?
e.g. When and where was it that you were born?
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4. 注意:构成强调句的it本身没有词义;强调 句中的连接词一般只用that, who,即使在 强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此,that, who不可省略;强调句中的时态只用两种, 一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词 是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时, 用It was …… ,其余的时态用It is …… .
1. It was what he meant rather than what he said _________ annoyed me. A. which B. as C. what D. that
语法讲解-强调句
语法讲解:强调句篇一:初中英语语法大全:强调句强调句所谓强调,就是通过某种手段把句子的一部分甚至整个句子所表达的信息加以突出、强调。
表示强调的手段很多:1. 用“it引导”的强调句,又叫做分裂句(cleft sentence)。
2. 用what引导一个假似分裂句,用以加强语气。
3. 用do加强语气。
4. 变换副词的位置以加强副词本身的语气。
5. 用as/ though加强语气。
6. 把宾语、表语或状语放在句首,加强语气。
7. 把现在分词、过去分词或不定式放在句首,加强语气。
8. 将要加强语气的词重复使用。
9. 用-self代词加强语气。
10. 用“附加短语”加强语气。
11. 形容词前加very等。
12. 比较级前加a lot 等。
13. 最高级前加by far 等。
14. 否定意味的强调。
15. 加入短语,加强语气。
常考的强调句结构是it引导的句子:It is (was) 被强调部分+ that(who) + 句子其他部分。
此结构强调的成分仅限于主语,宾语和状语。
例如:原句:My father did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.强调主语:It was my father who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.强调宾语:It was the experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday evening.强调时间:It was yesterday evening that my father did the experiment in the lab.(注意不用when)强调地点:It was in the lab that my father did the experiment yesterday evening.篇二:语法强调句型课题unit4强调句型一.强调句型的基本结构It is /was +强调部分+that/who/whom +其他成分They will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow. 强调主语:强调宾语:强调地点状语:强调时间状语:咱来说一说,写一写。
语法之强调句型大总结
强调句型总结一.强调句的类型1. 对谓语动词的强调强调谓语动词时,用“do/does/did+动词原形”来表示,意为“确实,一定,肯定”。
如:Do be careful when crossing the street.The train does move.They did come to see you yesterday,but failed to meet you.2. It强调句型1)It强调句型的基本形式It强调句型最基本的句式结构为:It be+被强调部分+that/who+句子被强调部分是除谓语之外的其他句子成分,可以是单词、短语,也可以是从句;当强调人时,可以用who 或that;强调其他成分,则只能用that。
如:It is I who/that am right. (强调主语)2)对not...until...结构的强调句型为:It is/ was not until+被强调部分+that+其他部分。
I didn't realize she was a famous film star until/till she took off her dark glasses.→It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.注意:强调句只用until,不用till。
但如果不是强调句型,till, until可通用;因为句型中It is / was not ... 已经是否定句了,that后面的从句要用肯定句,切勿再用否定句了。
3. 强调句的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句(1)强调句的一般疑问句的基本句型为:Be+it+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他成分如:Is it Professor Wang who teaches you English?(2)强调句的特殊疑问句的基本句型为:特殊疑问词+be+it+that/who/whom+句子其他成分如:What is it that you want me to do?注意:强调句的特殊疑问句用于名词性从句中,要用陈述语序。
强调句知识点总结
强调句知识点总结一、强调句的定义强调句是一种特殊的句式,用来使被强调的词更加突出和明显,以表达说话人对特定内容的强调和重视。
在英文中,强调句通常使用倒装结构,通过调整词序来达到强调的效果。
二、强调句的构成1. 基本构成在英文中,强调句通常由“it is/was”或“that is/was”引导,紧跟着强调的词所在的从句,然后是把原本应该位于句首或句中的强调词移至句首,同时对动词进行倒装,构成倒装句。
2. 强调的位置强调句中的强调词可以是名词、形容词或副词,通常位于句子的开头,用于强调句子中的特定成分。
3. 动词倒装在构成强调句时,需要对谓语动词进行倒装,即将助动词或情态动词移至主语之前形成倒装的结构。
三、强调句的常用形式1. 对人或物进行强调在强调句中,可以通过调整词序,使所要强调的人或物更加突出和明显,以表达说话人对其的强调和重视。
例句:It was John who found the lost key yesterday.(正常语序为:John found the lost key yesterday.)2. 对时间或地点进行强调强调句还可以用来强调时间或地点,使句子中的时间或地点成分更加突出和明显,以表达说话人对其的强调和重视。
例句:It was on the beach that we saw the beautiful sunset.(正常语序为:We saw the beautiful sunset on the beach.)3. 对方式或原因进行强调通过强调句,还可以对句子中的方式或原因进行强调,使其更加突出和明显,以表达说话人对方式或原因的强调和重视。
例句:It is for this reason that I have to leave early today.(正常语序为:I have to leave early today for this reason.)四、强调句的使用注意事项1. 强调词的选用在构成强调句时,需要选择合适的强调词,使强调的内容更加突出和明显,同时避免过度使用强调句,以免造成语言的累赘和啰嗦。
语法讲解课件强调句
It is our small action that makes a difference.
It is you that carried me through the hardship.
It was midnight _____ he came back.
C. There; that
D. It; whether
_____ is no possibility ______ Bob can win the first prize in the match.
A. There; whether
B. It; that
C. There; that
D. It; whether
—Who found the incident at first? —It was a woman that/who found the incident at first.
Who saved the drunk man and the standing man?
—It was Konan that/who saved the drunk man and the standing man.
—It was at the corner that Konan came across the incident. —It was the corner where Konan came across the incident.
强调句(The Emphatic P...
It was at midnight ____ he came back.
A. when; that
B. that; when
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英语强调句的若干问题(一)英语强调句概论“强调”,属于一种修辞法,英语中表示“强调”的方式有许多。
在一个句子中,我们可以通过增加某些词语,或者改变原有句式来实现。
例如:That is the very reason why I want to apologize to you.(very 表示“恰恰,正是”的含义,表示强调。
)What in the world (on earth) did you mean by saying that? (in the world和on earth 两个短语都表示“究竟,到底”的含义,表示强调。
)What ever is she going to do next? (ever用在特殊疑问词后表示强调。
)I don’t like the picture at all.(at all 和not 连用,表示强调:“一点也不”。
)He shouldn’t be blamed for that because he is nothing but a child.(nothing but 理解为“仅仅,只不过”的意思,表示强调。
)The family did manage to send him to a technical school.(在谓语动词之前加do, does, did 也可以达到强调动词的目的。
)I can’t thank you enough. 我对你真是感激不尽。
(not否定enough,意味着“感激不够”,起强调作用。
)Isn’t the girl lovely? 这个女孩难道不可爱吗?(否定疑问句的语气比The girl is lovely.更肯定。
)但在更多的时候,我们则使用强调句型来实现强调之目的。
It引导的强调句,是英语中最常见、最常用的语言现象,也是英语学习中的重点和难点。
在我们课本里面,强调句型可以说比比皆是。
例如:I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so lo ng that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. (必修一第1单元)在这句话中,it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for s o long t hat I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.就是一个强调句式,被强调的部分是原因状语从句because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long。
我们所说的强调句(emphatic sentence),有些国外语法书称之为分裂句(cleft sentence)。
前者是根据句子的功能命名;后者是从句子结构而言的,之所以叫做“分裂句”,是因为一个句子被分裂开来,成为两个各有主谓的部分。
我们更倾向于按照句子的作用称之为“强调句”。
强调句的构成是:It is (was) + 被强调部分+ that (who) + 句子的其他成分。
被强调的部分放在 It is (was) 之后,其它部分置于that之后。
这种结构可以用来强调除谓语动词以外的大多数句子成分,被强调部分可以是主语,宾语,表语或状语。
强调的主语如果是人,可以由who代替that。
如果把该句型结构还原,应该是一个完整无缺的句子。
这也是判断强调句型与其它从句的一种方法。
(二)强调句所强调的成分这种结构可以用来强调除谓语动词以外的大多数句子成分,被强调部分可以是主语,宾语,宾补,状语,包括名词性从句和状语从句。
例如:原句:Tom found my pen in the classroom yesterday.强调主语:It was Tom that found my pen in the classroom yesterday.强调宾语:It was my pen that Tom found in the classroom yesterday.强调地点状语:It was in the classroom that Tom found my pen yest erday.强调时间状语:It was yesterday that Tom found my pen in the classroom.强调句的具体使用情况,现在分述如下:强调主语主语指人时,可以用that或who;主语指物时,只能用that。
例如:It was John that (who) wore a white suit at the dance last night.It was a police officer that (who) signaled him to stop.It was a bunch of red roses that she left us.It is what he said that I failed to recall.主语是人称代词时,一般用主格,在非正式文体中也可以用宾格。
例如:It is me who am to blame.强调宾语如果宾语指人,可以用whom 或who替代that,例如:It was John and his brother that (who, whom) we met in the park la st week.It is me that (who, whom) he gave the book.但是It is me he gave the book to.和 It is to me he gave the book.更常用,所以间接宾语常常被介词宾语所代替。
强调介词宾语It was the children that he gave the apples to.It was to me that Mother gave a new pen. (正式文体)It was me that Mother gave a new pen to. (非正式文体)It was to me that she showed the picture.It was Miss Wang that he sent the postcards to.It is for you that I bought this dictionary.强调时间状语It is at ten that the train leaves.It was when she was about to go to bed that the telephone rang.It was not until 1972 that we began studying English.I was after I entered the university that I came to know how to beh ave myself properly.强调地点状语It was here that (where) we met Mary.It was in your room that I left my gloves.【注意】如果被强调的是地点副词,除了用that外,还可以用where。
如果被强调的是时间副词或短语(不带介词) ,除了用that外,还可以用when。
如果被强调的地点或时间是介词短语,则不能用when 或where,只用that。
例如:It was yesterday that (when) he bought an English book in town.It was last week that (when) we worked in the countryside.It is here that (where) he must wait for her.It was in this room that we had a heated discussion.It is at ten o’clock that the meeting will take place.强调原因状语由because引导的原因状语从句或because of短语可以作为被强调的成分。
例如:It is because the book is so useful for my work that I have bought i t.It was because he was in great difficulty that I tried my best to help him.I was because of the job that he had taken the flat.但是,若从句由as或since引导,强调时则改为because,这是因为,be cause引导的原因从句表示的意义非常强烈,符合强调句的目的。
例如:As she got up late, she missed the first bus. 变为强调句:It was because she got up late that she missed the bus.强调方式状语It was just as he ordered that I acted.It was by herself that she completed all the work.It was with a stick that I managed to beat the dog off.强调目的状语It was for fun that he played the part of a clown.It is in order to serve the people better in the future that we should study hard now.强调表语在系动词be后的表语不能作为被强调的成分。
例如:不可以说:It is a teacher that he is.但可以说:It is a teacher that he has become.强调宾语补足语It was chairman that they elected him.It was white that they painted the door.(三)强调句的疑问句式、感叹句式和否定句式强调句除了有陈述句式外,还有一般疑问句式、特殊疑问句式、感叹句式和否定句式几种类型。
强调句的一般疑问句式直接把is或was提到it之前,强调句的一般疑问句是Is (Was) it+被强调部分+that+句子的其他成分。