2018年山东省中考英语真题(语法填空)
专题12 补全对话及短文填空(词或句子)或语法填空(第02期)-2018年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编(原卷版)
补全对话及短文填空（词或句子）或语法填空（1.【2018年山东省青岛市】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
These days people are crazy about Wu Dajing. __________26__________ He broke his ownworld record in men’s 500m short track speed skating(短道速滑)!_________27_________When he was young, he noticed two Chinese speed skaters on TV and then he decided to take up this sport. Wu smarted to learn to skate in 2004, and six years later he became a member of the national team. On February 22, 2018. Wu won the men’s 500m short track speed s kating with a time of 39.584 seconds and became the first Chinese man to win an Olympic short track gold. “_________28_________I’m happy to win China’s first gold here and I look forward to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics,” Wusaid._________29_________In fact, it is the first time Wu has shown his talent in skating.__________30__________ He has won many medals at many world championships (锦标赛). Wu believes that as long as he works hard, he will succeed.A. Many people think he is really the “pride of China”B. I did my best in the event.C. He won second place in the same competition four years ago in SochiD. The young man won China’s first gold at the 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games.E. Wu was born on July 24,1994 in Jiamusi, Heilongjiang Province, China.2.【2018年山东省青岛市】根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。
2018年中考英语语法讲解与练习—宾语从句(附练习答案)
2018中考语法讲解与练习——宾语从句英语语法是英语的重要部分，在中考的选择题、语法填空、改错、造句以及作文都会涉及，本套练习从既有讲解又有练习，是复习的好资料，提分的好助手。
语法讲解：宾语从句：在句子中作及物动词或介词的宾语。
①基本形式：（主句＋）连词+从句主语+从句谓语+...②关于宾语从句连词的选择：若从句来源于一个陈述句,那么,连词用that,在口语中that可以省略;若从句来源于一个一般疑问句,连词则用if 或whether;若从句来源于一个特殊疑问句,则连词就是疑问词(如what,who,where,when等)例如：They believe that the computer will finally take the place of human beings.(他们相信计算机终将代替人类。
) (从句本来就是陈述句)/ I wonder whether I should say something for him to theheadmaster.(我不知道是不是该为他在校长跟前说点什么。
) (从句来源于一般问句Shall I saysomething for him to the headmaster?) / He asked me where he could get such medicine. (他问我在哪儿能搞到那样的药。
) (从句来源于特殊问句Where can he get such medicine? )③宾语从句的时态问题：如果主句是现在时,从句则用现在某一时态,甚至可以用过去时；如主句是过去时,从句则相应地使用过去某一时态,遇到客观真理时仍然用现在时。
如：I think I willdo better in English this term. (我想本学期我的英语会学得好点。
) / The teacher asked the boy if theearth is round. (老师问那个男孩地球是不是圆的。
【中考英语】英语 语法填空练习题(含答案)
【中考英语】英语语法填空练习题(含答案)一、英语语法填空1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ernest Hemingway, the son of a doctor and a music teacher, was born in 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois. Hemingway's father________(teach) him early on how to hunt and fish, two activities Hemingway loved throughout his life. Instead of ________(go) to college, Hemingway became a reporter for the Kansas City Star.Later, in Europe, he worked as a driver ________ the Italian army until he was wounded and shipped home, where he again wrote for newspapers. Two years ________, he moved to Paris, where he hoped to improve his writing. There he became friends with other ________(America) writers, includingGertrude Stein and F. Scott Fitzgerald.Hemingway developed ________ style of writing that was simple and direct. He chose words sparingly(俭省地), avoided using adjectives, and trusted the reader to understand ________(mean) of his writing. As he put it, "I always try ________(write) on the principle(原则) of the iceberg(冰山). There is seven eighths of it under water for every part that shows. "This style continues to influence Writers today. In his career(生涯), which lasted some 40 years, Hemingway earned the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize. He was one of the finest writers of the________(twenty) century.For a while Emest Hemingway lived in Key West, Florida, where he had nearly 50 cats. One of them was a cat with six toes(脚趾), which a ship's captain had given him. Today his Key West home is a museum, and many cats still live there. Some of them are ________(child) of Hemingway's six-toed cat. Hemingway was married four times and had three sons. He died in 1961.【答案】 taught；going；for；later；American；a；meaning；to write；twentieth；children 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了海明威及其写作风格。
中考英语英语 语法填空试题(含答案)
中考英语英语语法填空试题(含答案)一、英语语法填空1．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。
Jason and Andy are twins. They share a lot of things, including room, food and toys.One Saturday, Jason and Andy went out ________(play) with a toy car. Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car, so they shouted at each other. ________(They) mother heard the boys arguing. She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car, but the twins wouldn't.A few days later, Mother brought ________ pet home. "Can't we each have our own pet dog?" asked the boys. They were ________(tire) of sharing everything."No! The dog must ________ (share)." Mother said. "You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong."Several days later, the dog got into mother's room ________(secret) and made a mess there. Jason saw the dog playing with mother's clothes. He quickly went to find Andy and told him ________ the dog had done."Oh, no! It's our duty to clean up the mess!" ________(cry) Andy. They boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly."Just think, Jason," said Andy, "what a big mess two ________(dog) would made!""I agree ________ you," laughed Jason, "Maybe sharing isn't so bad!"【答案】 to play；Their；a；tired；be shared；secretly；what；cried；dogs；with【解析】【分析】本文讲述了兄弟两人通过养狗学会了分享。
山东省临沂市2018年中考英语试卷及参考答案
山东省临沂市2018年中考英语试卷
一、单项填空
1. The bed piano allows a music lover to play ______ piano while he is lying in bed. A . a B . an C . / D . the 2. Did you read your favorite books _____ April 23? It was World Book Day. A . for B . at C . on D . in 3. We couldn't buy anything because ______ of the shops were open. A . all B . both C . nothing D . none 4. Could you please speak a little louder? I ______ hear you very well. A . can't B . mustn't C . shouldn't D . needn't 5. Jane _______ to call me last night,but she didn't. A . supposed B . supposes C . was supposed D . is suppose 6. They ______ about a comedy this time yesterday. A . were talking B . are talking C . have talked D . will talk 7. Of all the blue holes in the world,Sansha Yongle Blue Hole in the South China Sea is now _______. It is 300.89 meters deep. A . deeper B . very deep C . as deep as D . the deepest 8. I didn't see you ______ in. You must have been very quiet. A . comes B . to come C . come D . have come 9. When you are in your school dining hall during lunchtime,you may feel lonely _______ you can find someone to have lu nch with. A . if B . unless C . after D . because 10. The TV news reports that there ________ a storm the day after tomorrow. A . is B . was C . will be D . has been 11. A primary school in England has ______ signs at its three entrances (入口),saying:Greet your child with a smile,not a mobile. A . put into B . put off C . put on D . put up 12. My grandparents like stories ________ have happy endings. A . they B . who C . which D . / 13. Most British people drink tea every day _______ they prefer black tea. They usually add milk or sugar to their tea. A . so B . or C . but D . and 14. _______ popular festival Halloween is in North America! A . What B . What a C . How D . How a 15. — Excuse me,could you please tell me _______ from here to the airport? — Sure,It's about 100 kilometers.
中考英语英语 语法填空训练经典题目(附答案)(1)
中考英语英语语法填空训练经典题目(附答案)(1)一、英语语法填空1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was very cheap. The ________ (cheap) thing has a basket of red fruit."How much per kilo?" the old man ________ (ask)."Two rupees (卢比)," the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing, ________ the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.However, as soon as he started eating, his mouth began ________ (burn), his eyes began to water, and his whole face became as red ________ the fruit. As he coughed and struggled to breathe, he jumped up and ________, screaming: "Ah! Ah! Ah!"And yet he continued to eat the fruit. Some people who were looking at him shook their ________ (head) and said, "You are crazy! Those are chili peppers (辣椒)!You can't just eat them by the handful!"The old man said to ________ (he),"I paid for them, so I must eat them."This old man seemed pretty stupid. But are we so much smarter? All of us have ________ (spend) money and time on something-maybe a relationship, or a business, or a job-and sometimes, even if we know there's no hope that things will change, we still continue with it. What we can learn ________ the old man is this: if you've lost a lot over something that doesn't work, let it go and move on. It's better than continuing to lose.【答案】cheapest；asked；so；to burn /burning；as；down；heads；himself；spent；from【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了一个人因为贪便宜，买了一些根本不能作为水果的辣椒。
中考英语英语 语法填空试题(附答案)
中考英语英语语法填空试题(附答案)一、英语语法填空1．语法填空Long long ago, there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was________old man called Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthira's friends________(wonder) whether his son would return,________Sthira always said," Whatever happens, happens for good."One day the old man's son returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thanked the villagers and said________(polite),"Whatever happens, happens for good." However, later, Sthira's son broke his________(leg). Once again the villagers came to visit him and once again the old man thanked________(they) and said, "Whatever happens, happens for good." Some of the villagers were surprised________(hear) this. Why? What was good? His son's leg got badly hurt! After a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the young men to________the army. When they found his son had a________(break) leg, they left him behind. Once again, all the villagers came to congratulate him on his________(good) luck. Like always, the old man was still thankful to them and said," Whatever happens, happens for good."【答案】 an；wondered；but；politely；leg；them；to hear；join；broken；good【解析】【分析】文章大意：从前，在一个小村里，有一个泰斯拉的老人，不管发生了什么他都认为是好事。
【中考英语】英语 语法填空试题(含答案)
【中考英语】英语语法填空试题(含答案)一、英语语法填空1．阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Sitting at a desk in a classroom all day can be pretty boring. With a bike, the reading class can be ________ (interesting) than before.The teachers in ________ school in the USA have tried this. The Read and Ride program ________(begin) five years ago. As part of the Read and Ride program, the teachers change the students'________ (desk) into exercise bikes. With this program, one classroom in the school has enough bikes for each student in class. ________ is possible for the students to ride bikes and read books at the same time. Even common classrooms have one bike at the back of them. The students who cannot sit still can use the bike ________ (do) exercise. The exercise bikes are not only good for the students' health but helpful in ________ (improve) the efficiency of the students' study. When students are bored with study, they can relax themselves ________ riding the bikes for a while.After keeping trying the program for one year, the teachers found that the students ________ took part in the program did much better in reading tests. ________ amazing it is!【答案】 more interesting；a；began；desks；It；to do；improving；by；who/that；How 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了美国的一所学校采取的一种有趣的教学方法来提高学生们的阅读能力，这种方法是边骑车边阅读。
山东省聊城市2018年中考英语试卷及参考答案
山东省聊城市2018年中考英语试卷一、完形填空1. 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A boy and a girl were playing together. The boy had a lot of small glass 1. The girl had some candies with her. The boy told the girl that he would2her all his balls in exchange for (交换) her candies. The girl thought that was a good3.But the boy didn't give4of his balls to the girl. He kept the biggest and the5ball in his pocket and gave the others to the girl. 6the girl gave him all her candies.That night,the girl had a 7sleep,but the boy didn't sleep well. He kept thinking whether the girl had 8some candies from him.You think in the way you do things. If you don' t give your hundred percent(百分之百) in a relationship,you'll 9 keep thinki ng if the other person has given his or her hundred percent. This is true for any relationship.Give your hundred percent to everything you do and you'll find that you can always10a lot of happiness.二、阅读理解2. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。
2015-2022中考英语语法填空真题--山东滨州(含答案)
2022年山东滨州阅读下面组文, 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空, 必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
One day, I decided to tidy my bookshelf up. Suddenly, a white envelope(信封)fell to the floor. I was ____51____ (surprise)! I couldn’t remember ____52____ (put) the envelope on my shelf. It must have been years ago! Anyway, I opened the envelope ____53____ (careful). Inside it, there was a folded piece of paper. I read it. It was a letter ___54___ (write) by2021年山东滨州Party Works to Serve UsSince 1921, the Communist Party of China has been leading Chinese people to live better lives.Both of my parents joined the Party when they were in university. They are__(71)__(pride) of it. As members of the Party, they know they__(72)__(serve) the people. They always take part in community efforts__(73)__(active). During the__(74)__(usual) winter holiday in 2020, they joined a team of volunteers to help check people’s information and spread knowledge about COVID-19. Their behaviors show me the duty of the Party members. I want to learn more from__(75)__(they) and be a member of the Party.When I was younger, my parents told me many touching__(76)__(story) about the CPC. The spirits of Hong Yan, Jinggangshan and Yan’an moved me so much. From that time forward, I became__(77)__(interest) in the Party.Many years have passed. I__(78)__(read) lots of books and watched movies that show the spirit of the CPC. What’s more, I have joined in many activities that are about the Party in order to learn more about it. Now I am a League(团) member. I believe that before long, I__(79)__(be) a real Party member. If I become a member of the Party, I will do as much as 1 can__(80)__(help) others. I’m looking forward to that day!2020年山东滨州May 21, 2020 marks the first International Tea Day (ITD). It __(71)__(name) by the UN on Nov 21, 2019. ITD is more than about __(72)__(celebrate) the delicious drink. It also __(73)__(try) to improve the working conditions of the farmers and workers. It makes the public know the __(74)__(important) of tea all over the world.Tea is the world’s second __(75)__(popular) drink (after water). Drinking tea can bring many __(76)__(health) benefits(益处). Now tea is loved by millions from China to England, from India to Afghanistan -- each culture with its own tradition.Tea was discovered in 2727 BC in China. When the ruler Shen Nong __(77)__(boil) water over an open fire, some __(78)__(leaf) from a tea plant fell into the water. Shen Nong then fell in love with the drink that followed, and that is how tea became a common drink in Chinese culture. Drinking tea is a centuries-old tradition in the UK. There’s tea for breakfast, tea during break time, tea when visiting a __(79)__(friend) house, tea to wake up, tea __(80)__(relax)… you get the idea. For Indians, tea is also a huge part of daily life.Help yourself to some tea when you are free. Maybe, you will fall in love with it, too.2019年山东滨州Have you ever read the book A Brief History of Time? It __(71)__(write) by Stephen Hawking in 2013.Stephen Hawking was born on January 8th, 1942, exactly 300 years after the death of Galileo in Oxford, England. At the age of eleven, Stephen went to Oxford University, his father’s old college. After three years, he won a first class honour degree in __(72)__(nature) science.In October 1962, Stephen arrived at the University of Cambridge __(73)__(do) research. He __(74)__(real) enjoyed his time there. Unluckily, Stephen had a bad __(75)__(ill) shortly after his 21st birthday in 1963 and was given two years to live. Yet he went on __(76)__(work) hard to become an excellent scientist. Stephen didn’t live by __(77)__(he), he fell in love with Jane Wilde and they got __(78)__(marry) in 1665, then they had three __(79)__(child).Hawking liked China very much, he had visited China several times. On November 24th, 2017, Hawking __(80)__(reply) Wang Junkai on his Weibo. He said he was pleased to answer the excellent question from Mr. Wang Junkai.He once said, “My goal is simple, it is complete understanding of the universe(宇宙).” Stephen Hawking is regarded as one of the most famous scientists since Einstein. Hawking died on March 14th, 2018.2018年山东滨州One day, Confucius (孔子) led his students to the State of Chu. When crossing through a large forest, they saw an old man (81) (stand) under a tree, catching cicadas(蝉) with a bamboo stick. Confucius said, “You are very good at (82) (catch) cicadas. You must have some special skills.”“That’s right!” the old man answered. “The cicada is a clever little insect. If they hear the noise of the leaves in the wind, they (83) (fly) away. Therefore, people who want to catch cicadas (84) (train) their hands to hold a bamboo stick without shaking. If you can place three pellets (弹珠) on top of the bamboo stick without falling off, you might be able to catch cicadas; when five pellets (85) (place) on top without falling off, catching cicadas is as easy as (86) (pick) a ball up from the ground.”He then added, “But that is not enough. People must be good at hiding themselves. Right now, I (87) (stand) under a tree like half of a tree stump (树桩). Last of all, one must be attentive (专心的). When I am catching cicadas, I only see their wings. No matter what (88) , nothing will disturb me.Hearing this, Confucius (89) (turn) to his students and said, “No matter what you do, you can only succeed if you love what you’re doing and pay enough attention to it. This is what this old man (90) (teach) us.”2017年山东滨州I was feeling a little sad because my mother had lost her job. One day, while I (81) (walk) on the street, I heard that a beautiful piece of piano music (82) (play) above the noise of the people. I walked more slowly (83) (find) out where it was coming from. Then I saw a young lady sitting at a piano.She was singing songs about love, believing yourself and keeping on (84) (try). The way she was singing made me (85) (relax). I stood there quietly, watching her playing on such a crowded New York square. I thought that she must be brave enough to perform in front of so many people.She noticed me. I walked over and (86) (tell) her how good her music sounded. “Thank you.” she said. “I have been going through a hard time recently, but you’ve made me hopeful again.” I said to her.“I’m glad that I could help,” she replied, “Why are you so sad?”“Well, my mom (87) (lose) her job, and I’m not sure what to do ...”“Did you noticed the way you were walking? Your head was down.”she said. “(88) (not be) upset, because opportunity comes in different ways and if your head is down, you might not see it. You (89) (smile) more…lift your head up.”I looked at her, amazed at how she was encouraging me. “Why (90) you (play) the piano here?” I asked her with a smile.She explained that she saw a lot of unhappy people in the world and she tried to cheer them up by playing music.I smiled a little wilder, realizing that no difficulties could stop me from going on.2016年山东滨州One day, I took my daughter to the park. As soon as we got there, my daughter (81) (run) to the swing (秋千) and asked for a push. When I was helping my daughter, I noticed another girl trying to make her own swing (82) (go) high by herself. Her old grandmother was??sitting on the chair nearby and smiling at us. Gradually, my daughter (83) (push) higher and higher by me.Then I walked towards the little girl. I asked if I (84) (give) a big push to her. She smiled and said “Yes”. For the next hour, I pushed the swings, and played with my daughter and the little girl. When we went home, I (85) (be) tired but very happy.One day two years later, after a day’s work, I went to pick up my daughter before going home.While I (86) (wait) outside the school gate, a little girl smiled sweetly at me and gave me a big hug. As I watched her (87) (run) away, I realized that she was the girl whom I gave a big push in the park.So far, I (88) (not forget) her sweet smile and the warm hug that she gave me.In fact, if we give love to others, love (89) (find) its way back to us. It may travel from heart to heart or it may blossom (开花) in the heart. The love we share, the kindness we (90) (give), and the happiness we create will come back to us with a pleasant surprise.2015年山东滨州I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. Because of his great achievements, he was thought to be more creative than the common person. When he __(76)__(ask) why he was able to do this, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with his mother when he was about three years old. “I __(77)__(try) to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I lost the bottle and it fell, spilling(溢出) the milk all over the floor—a sea of milk! I was frightened and I didn’t know what to do!” he said.His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen. “I __(78)__(consider) how to explain all this to you, mom.” he said. Instead of __(79)__(punish) him, she said, “Robert, what a great mess you have made! I __(80)__(not see) such a huge sea of milk before! Well, since the milk has already been spilled, would you like __(81)__(play) in the milk for a while? We __(82)__(clean) it up after that.” Then, he did so. After a few minutes, his mother said, “You know, Robert, whenever you __(83)__(make) a mess like this, finally you have to clean it up.” He used a sponge(海绵) and together they cleaned up the spilled milk.His mother then said, “You know, we __(84)__(fail) in how to successfully carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands just now. Let’s go out in the yard and fill the bottle with water to see if you __(85)__(discover) a way to carry it.” Then the little boy learned that if he grasped(抓紧) the bottle at the top with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it.What a wonderful lesson!答案：2015答案：was asked, was trying, an considering, punishing, haven’t seen, to play, will clean, make, failed, can discover 2016答案：ran, go, was pushed, should give, was, was waiting, running, haven’t forgotten, will find, give2017答案：was walking, was played, to find, trying, relaxed, told, has lost, Don’t be, should smile, do play/ are playing 2018答案：standing, catching, will fly, should train, are placed, picking, am standing, happens, turned, has taught2019答案：was written, natural, to do, really, illness, working, himself, married, children, replied2020答案：was named, celebrating, tries, importance, most popular, healthy, was boiling, leaves, friend’s, to relax2021答案：proud, should serve, actively, unusual, them, stories, interested, have read, will be, to help2022答案：51. surprised 52. putting 53. carefully 54. written 55. will find 56. advice 57. to go 58. can understand 59. yourself 60. silent。
济南市中考英语英语 语法填空试题(及答案)
济南市中考英语英语语法填空试题(及答案)一、英语语法填空1．语法填空The Chinese first ________ (make) paper about 2,000 years ago. China still has pieces ________paper which were made as long ago as that. But Chinese paper was not made from the wood of trees. It was made from the hair-like parts of certain plants.Paper was not made in ________ (south) Europe until about the year 1100. Scandinavia( 斯堪的纳维亚半岛),which now makes a great deal of the ________ (world) paper, did not begin to make it until 1500. It was a German ________ (name) Schaeffer who found out that one could make the best paper from trees. After that, the forest countries of Sweden, Norway, Finland, and the United States ________ (become) the largest paper producers. Today in Finland, which makes the ________ (good) paper in the world, the paper industry is the biggest on the land. New papermaking machines are very big, and ________ (them) make paper very fast. The biggest machines can make a piece of paper that is 300 metres long and 6 metres wide ________ one minute.When we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books, letters, envelopes and writing paper. ________there are many other uses. Only half of the paper that is made is used for books and newspapers, etc.【答案】 made；of；southern；world's；named；became；best；they；in；But【解析】【分析】本文介绍了全世界的造纸工艺。
2018中考真题英语分类汇编--专题五 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. (2018·杭州第二节)：（共10 小题，每小题1 分，满分10 分）。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention.First, came the invention of writing, 51 (probable) about 5500 year ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could communicate with people that they never 52 (see) and share their knowledge with future generations.Later, the Greeks were well-done for their literature(文学) and science, but their “books” looked very different 53 the books of today. They were called scrolls(卷轴). They were difficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages 54 (invent).For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in 55 thirteenth century, when Europeans learned about a very 56 (use) Chinese invention: paper.But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books 57 were produced on a printing press.These days it is difficult 58 (imagine) a world without books. But human invention does not stop. Every year, more 59 (story) are bought as e-books and read on a screen.Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, 60 will books, like scrolls, soon disappear?【解题思路】51. probably 考查副词。
中考英语语法填空单选题50题(答案解析)
中考英语语法填空单选题50题(答案解析)1.There are many_____on the table.A.appleB.applesC.an appleD.appleses答案：B。
本题考查名词复数。
A 选项是单数形式，题中many 修饰可数名词复数，所以不对；C 选项an apple 是一个苹果，也不符合many 的要求；D 选项appleses 拼写错误。
B 选项apples 是复数形式，符合题意。
2.I need some_____to make a cake.A.flourB.floursC.a flourD.floures答案：A。
本题考查不可数名词。
flour 是不可数名词，没有复数形式，B、D 选项错误；不可数名词不能用a/an 修饰，C 选项错误。
A 选项正确。
3.There are a few_____in the garden.A.flowersB.flowerC.a flowerD.flowerses答案：A。
本题考查名词复数。
a few 修饰可数名词复数，B 选项flower 是单数形式不对；C 选项a flower 是一个花，不符合a few 的要求；D 选项flowerses 拼写错误。
A 选项flowers 是复数形式，正确。
4.We can see some_____on the farm.A.sheepB.sheepsC.a sheepD.sheepes答案：A。
本题考查单复数同形的名词。
sheep 的单复数形式相同，B、D 选项拼写错误；some 后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，C 选项a sheep 是一只羊，不符合some 的要求。
A 选项正确。
5.I have two_____.A.pencilB.pencilsC.a pencilD.penciles答案：B。
本题考查名词复数。
two 后接可数名词复数，A 选项pencil 是单数形式不对；C 选项a pencil 是一个铅笔，不符合two 的要求；D 选项pencils 的错误拼写。
中考英语 英语 语法填空(含答案)
中考英语英语语法填空(含答案)一、英语语法填空1．阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The topic of this programme is environmental protection. We human beings ________(do) a lot of things at the cost of the environment to develop economy quickly in the past few years. I do think it is time for us to understand the ________(important) of protecting the environment and do something about it. And today I would like ________(introduce) some simple but useful ways that we can follow ________(easy) in our daily life. Firstly, turn ________lights if it is unnecessary. Then, go out in environment﹣friendly ways such as by bus, by subway or by bike. We can even walk to work when possible,________it is really helpful for both of our budget and health. Thirdly, try best to ________(use)things like books, paper, magazines and so on. And we can also take a cloth bag when we go ________(shop). Please don't use plastic ones. Of course the public should raise environmental awareness and realize it is ________(everyone) duty to protect the environment. Last but not least, the government should make laws to guide people's ________(behave).【答案】have done；importance；to introduce；easily；off；because；use；shopping；everyone's；behavior【解析】【分析】文章大意：我们人类在过去的几年里为了快速发展经济，做了很多牺牲环境的事情。
2015-2022中考英语语法填空--山东日照(含答案)
2022年山东日照卷In America hitching a ride(搭便车) is very common. Many people there love hitching a ride during ___41___ (they) trips. I also once hitched a ride when I was travelling in America.I ___42___ (drive) on the road when my car stopped. I was going to a town that was ___43___ (far) than I had expected. My tank(油箱) became empty ___44___ I got to the town. S tanding there, I didn’t know what to do. I just knew I needed help. But I could see nobody around. Who could I turn to? Then I thought ___45___ the scenes that I had seen in Hollywood ___46___ (movie). I remembered that people in America loved hitching a ride. I told myself that I could do that too.So when a car was coming, I tried to hitch a ride. To my joy, the car ___47___ (real) stopped in front of me. The driver was ___48___ old man. After knowing my problem, he said he could help me out. He took me to the nearest gas station. But then he left as he had something important ___49___ (do).I couldn’t walk all the way back to my car. Therefore, I trie d to hitch a ride and I was ___50___ (help) out once again. I was greatly moved.2021年山东日照卷When I was in school, I volunteered to work in a hospital for some time.On one visit, I carefully entered a dark room to find an elderly man __41__(lie) in bed. I firstly thought he was sleeping. When I moved __42__(close), however, I realized he was very much awake. He wanted to communicate something; but I couldn’t make sense of what he __43__(say). He seemed quite weak, and I couldn’t tell if he was in pain, or just frightened. I knew nothing about him, and I felt totally helpless. He clearly di dn’t want me __44__(leave) him, but I felt so lost and uncomfortable that I had to leave the room after only a couple of __45__(minute).The next time I was at __46__ ho spital and saw him again, I was certain he didn’t remember me. But he __47__ (immediat e) said, “I remember you. You gave me hope in my darkest hour that evening!” I was so __48__(amaze) that I didn’t know how to answer.In the short moment of my staying there, I did nothing at all. __49__ surprisingly he found in me something he needed, just because I was there.I have thought about this thing often over the past years. __50__ makes me want to offer whatever kindness I can to others, and I try to make it out and appreciate (赞赏) it.2020年山东日照卷Yesterday, as I was coming near the front door of our public library, a white-haired gentleman stepped back __71__ (hold) the door for me. With a stick in my hand, it is not strange __72__ people to do so. However, I told the gentleman that the door had an automatic (自动) opener, and that it can open by __73__(it). He said, “I thought I would have a chance to be helpful.” On __74__(hear) that, I stepped back, let the door close, and __75__(allow) him to reopen the door, not using the automatic control this time. That act of __76__(kind) not only got me happier but also made the gentleman feel __77__(good) about himself.Holding the door open is a polite and thoughtful act. It can bring warmth to others whether you are at home __78__ at work. Open the door for others and they will thank you. Those around you will __79__(certain) appreciate (赞赏) your good manners. Keep in mind that small deed makes __80__ big difference.2019年山东日照卷Anna lost her arms in a car accident when she was a child. What was worse, she lost her parents 51 the age of twenty. Her elder sister, who was ten years 52 (old) than her, wanted to take care of her. However, Anna refused 53 (live) with her sister, saying that she would like to take care of herself. She managed to enter college and 54 (study) very hard. Four years later, she graduated and found a job. Once she wrote in her diary, “I am quite lucky. I lost my arms, 55 I still have my legs.”Anna chose to face her misfortune (不幸) in an active way. Instead of 56 (feel) sad every day, she decided not to let it hold her back. She has taught us a good lesson. When something bad happens to us, we have two 57 (choice). One is to complain (抱怨), and 58 other is to face it bravely. If we choose to run away, 59 will follow us wherever we go. If we decide to be strong, new hopes will come. So choose 60 (wise).2018年山东日照卷When doing Christmas shopping, Joy came across(偶遇) Nick, the least popular student in school because he wore strange clothes and had a face only a mother could love.After dinner, Joy’s family went 51 church for the Christmas Eve service. A man with Bible(圣经) read a story about Jesus, who came 52 (help) people on Earth. Joy’s thoug hts kept turning back to Nick. It must be terrible to be lonely on Christmas Day with his parents dead. 53 (tear) started to run down her cheeks but she brushed them away.That night, while everyone else 54 (sleep) like a baby, Joy was thinking ways to help Nick. As soon as she heard her parents get up, she 55 (quick) jumped out of bed. She told 56 about Nick. Then she asked, “Shall we invite him over today?” “Sure,” said her mother, who was always happy57 guests came. Her father smiled.When Joy called Nick two hours later, he was deeply 58 (move). He joined them for dinner. To her surprise, Joy enjoyed 59 (spend) time with him. Joy came to understand sharing Christmas cheer is the 60 (great) joy to Nick, even to the whole world.2017年山东日照卷A young man 71 (travel) through a desert when he came across a spring of clear water. The water was sweet. He filled his leather bag so that he could bring some back to 72 elder, who had been his teacher. After a journey of four 73 (day), the young man finally 74 (bring) the water to him. The teacher took a deep drink, smiled 75 (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home 76 a happy heart.After the student left, the teacher let another student taste the water. He spit it out, saying it was awful. In fact, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather bag. He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you seem 77 (enjoy) it?” The teacher answered, “You tasted the wat er. I tasted the gift. The water was not just water, 78 an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be 79 (sweet).”We understand this lesson best when we receive gifts of love from children. Whether 80 is a cheap pipe or a diamond (宝石的) necklace, the proper response is appreciation (感激). We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing itself.2016年山东日照卷The Value of a DollarWhen I was nineteen, I had a job at a local bookstore. One night, a young couple came in and walked here and there looking for a book. They seemed 71 (be) the usual type to give mall 72 (worker) a hard time. When they came to the register (收银处), she was a dollar or two short of 73 (buy) the book she wanted.She looked 74 (disappoint). I had a customer discount (折扣) card and it was still active. I told the girl 75 (gentle), “Hang on, don’t worry, you’ll have the money to buy the book.” I put in my password.She gave me a 76 (thank) smile. With a dollar left, she and her boyfriend left the store. I believed that I would never see 77 (they) again.I don’t remember 78 long it was, but they did return later that evening just to bring me 79 beautiful card that said “It’s people like you who make the world a 80 (good) place to live in.”I’m deeply moved by the little girl and her boyfriend. In fact, they have also made the world a little brighter.2015年山东日照卷Have you ever picked strawberries yourself? The sweet fruit looks nice, but light pressure can make them out shape, so you have to be very 71 (care) when picking them. Nowadays, there 72 (be) many young people who are just likestrawberries. They 73 (easy) break down when they face difficulties. There is a name for them -- strawberry kids.Why are many children so easy to break down? Many students are the only child in their family. Their parents do almost everything for 74 (they) in their daily life. They hardly ever get criticized(被批评) at home and always feel good about themselves. If these students are criticized strictly by teachers, they 75 (feel) upset and begin to doubt their own abilities. And schools? Many schools care more about 76 (student) grades instead of developing their personality. As a result, students get satisfying grades 77 they are not mentally(精神上地) strong enough.Young people should learn how to make themselves mentally strong. An expert said, “Whenever you are in trouble, don’t ask for help too quickly. You should try 78 (deal) with problems first by yourself. Take an active part 79 sports and social activities. That can help you become mentally strong.”Growing up is not just a happy process. Pains also go along. 80 most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.2015：careful, are, easily, them, will feel, students’, but, to deal, in, The2016：to be, workers, buying, disappointed, gently, thankful, them, how, a, better2017：was traveling, an, days, brought, warmly, with, to enjoy, but, sweeter, it2018：to, to help, Tears, was sleeping, quickly, them, when, moved, spending, greatest2019：at, older, to live, studied, but, feeling, choices, the, it, wisely2020：to hold, for, itself, hearing, allowed, kindness, better, or, certainly, a2021：lying, closer, was saying, to leave, minutes, the, immediately, amazed, But, It2022：their, was driving, farther, before, of, movies, really, an, to do, helped。
2018年中考英语语法填空及词汇运用真题精选(有答案)
2018年中考英语语法填空及词汇运用真题精选(有答案)Each different part of China has its own special forms of nal art。
These forms usually aim to express the important things in life。
such as love。
beauty。
and family。
The most common materials used。
from paper to clay to bamboo。
are transformed into objects of beauty.According to Chinese history。
skylanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming。
He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble。
Today。
skylanterns are commonly used at festivals and other ns。
They are made of bamboo and covered with paper。
When the lanterns are lit。
they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see。
They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.Papercutting has been around for over 1500 years。
Although it may sound easy。
it can be difficult to do。
The paper。
usually red。
is folded before it is cut with scissors。
2018年山东省济宁市中考英语试卷(含答案与解析)
英语试卷 第1页（共20页）英语试卷 第2页（共20页）绝密★启用前山东省济宁市2018年初中学业水平考试英 语(考试时间120分钟，满分100分)第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共45分）一、听力选择（共15分，略） 二、阅读理解（共15题，计30分）阅读下面短文,从每小题A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
AMaps are pictures of places. You must have seen a map of the world, of your home country and even of your home city. They show us towns, cities, roads, parks, schools, hospitals, and more.There are also many other types (类型) of maps. Each gives a special kind of information. There are street maps, tourist maps, and even maps of the air and sea.Here is a simple road map.16. Which is the biggest town on the map? A. Greenton.B. Bluetown.C. Smalltown.D. Bigtown.17. If you drive from Smalltown to Bluetown, which is the best way to choose? A. M3.B. M13.C. M23.D. R67.18. What does the writer mainly want to tell us?A. Ways to choose maps.B. Ways to read maps.C. Some types of maps.D. The importance of maps. BIt's that time of the year—graduation. The end of school year is nearly in sight, and it's an especially big deal if you're finishing high school or college.One amazing 16-year-old Florida girl, Grace Bush, graduated from both high school and college this week! She actually got her college diploma before her high school diploma. How did she manage to do that?"Hard work and great attention," she told a local TV news station, "have made me succeed in doing high school and college at the same time." She started taking college courses when she was just 13. She would often get up at 5:30 a. m. and go to bed after 11:00 p. m.Doing both at the same time is a huge achievement, and it has also helped her family save money. She's one of the 9 children, all home-schooled until the age of 13. Her father is a math professor while her mother is a part-time history teacher in a high school. Grace Bush has earned her college degree in law, with a nearly perfect GPA of 3.8 and she hopes to become a lawyer one day, although her parents expect her to teach at university. By the way, she also played basketball in her college team in her spare time. 19. In what way is Grace "amazing"? A. She is a 16-year-old Florida girl. B. She finished high school this week.C. She worked very hard at her lessons every day.D. She graduated from both high school and college at 16. 20. Which picture might Graces diploma look like?ABCD21. What is the key to grace's success? A. Taking college courses at 13.B. Working hard at her courses.C. Growing up in a professor’s family.D. Having a dream of becoming a teacher.-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________________________ ___________22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the last paragraph?A. The Bushes have 13 children altogether.B. Graces mother is a full-time history teacher.C. Grace wants to teach at university in the future.D. Grace received her education at home before 13.CIn America, boys and girls often join clubs. The members of a club work together. They also learn certain skills and share good times.Many boys belong to Boy Scouts. Boy scouts enjoy hiking and camping out together, and they learn many things. Scouts learn safety rules, first aid, and what to do when in danger. Members have a chance to learn outdoor living. They learn to build fires and cook out in the open.Girl Scouts and Camp Fire Girls are clubs for girls. These two clubs give their members a chance to have fun and learn. The girls in a group take trips, have parties and go hiking and camping together. The Camp Fire Girls earn honor beads(荣誉珠) for learning such skills as swimming and cooking. The Girl Scouts earn badges(徽章).Both boys and girls can be members of 4-H clubs, Children who live in either the city or the country may belong to 4-H. A project such as raising a pig or a calf can be carried on only by farm children, while city children can take part in gardening and cooking projects.In all these clubs the boys and girls learn to be good and useful citizens.23. Why do boys and girls join clubs according to the passage?A. To make their parents happy.B. To earn honor beads and badges.C. To learn skills and share good times.D. To enjoy hiking and camping out.24. What does Para. 2 mainly talk about?A. What to do when in danger.B. Some activities of Boy Scouts.C. What Boy Scouts really enjoy.D. Some skills about outdoor living.25. What can we know from Para. 3?A. In America there are many clubs for girls.B. Camp Fire Girls is quite popular in America.C. Girls can go hiking and camping with the boys.D. Girls are encouraged to learn swimming and cooking.26. What is the passage mainly about?A. Members of 4-H clubs in America.B. Clubs for boys and girls in America.C. Different kinds of clubs in America.D. Children who are interested in clubs.DInventions make our life easier and better than before. What are the best inventions of last year? Here are three amazing things in Time magazine's list of the 25 best inventions of 2017.Smart mugIt's hard to keep coffee or tea warm, especially in winter. But this smart mug from US company Ember Technologies can solve this problem. There isan app for the mug that allows people to set the mug to a certain temperaturebetween 48Ⅰ and 62Ⅰ. Then, the mug keeps your coffee or tea at that temperature for about an hour, and even longer if you put the mug on a charging(充电) plate.Social robotCan robots talk to us like humans? Jibo, a robot made by UScompany Jibo Inc. , can do this. With a big, round head and a big body,Jibo looks like a cartoon character. And its voice sounds like a 10-year-old boy. As soon as you say "Hey, Jibo," it dances and turns to face you.When it talks to you, it moves its head and body to communicate withyou. Its appearance, tone of voice and humor make you feel that you have a little friend Jibo is able to tell stories to children, take pictures just by hearing your order "Jibo, take a picture", and do hundreds of other jobs. Although its creators think that Jibo still has a lot to learn, it's available with a price of $ 899; a good price for a pretty smart and friendly robot!Fidget spinnerWhat is the most popular toy this year? The answer is probably fidgetspinners. They are small plastic or metal toys with a bearing(滚珠轴承) inthe middle. The toys can keep turning around on your fingertip for a fewminutes after you start them. Once they are turning, you can put them on anyother flat surface, such as a ruler or even the nose of a pet dog. This toy is very popular among young people around the world. Some people say that it helps them calm down and relax. But英语试卷第3页（共20页）英语试卷第4页（共20页）英语试卷 第5页（共20页）英语试卷 第6页（共20页）it may not be a good thing to spend too much time playing with it. 27. Why is the smart mug special? A. It's not easy to get broken in winter.B. It can heat coffee or tea up to 48 °C. C. It can solve many difficult problems.D. It has an app to control the temperature.28. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. Jibo is not perfect yet but worth buying.B. Although Jibo is cheap, it's not worth buying.C. Although Jibo is expensive, it is worth the money.D. The creators have to learn a lot to make Jibo perfect. 29. What is a fidget spinner used for? A. Having fun.B. Cleaning finger.C. Doing homework.D. Answering questions.30. What's the best title for the whole text? A. Inventions and our life. B. Time magazine's list. C. Best inventions of 2017.D. Mugs, robots and toys.第Ⅰ卷(非选择题 共55分)三、听力填词(共5小题,计5分，略) 四、单词拼写与运用(共8小题,计8分)根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺、语法正确。
济南市中考英语英语 语法填空试题(及答案)
济南市中考英语英语语法填空试题(及答案)一、英语语法填空1．用所给单词的适当形式填空，未给词的限填一词。
I used to be strongly against telling lies. I can't stand (忍受) lies. ________, a white lie changed my idea.Several days ago, I invited some friends ________(get) together at a bar to celebrate my birthday. They promised to meet ________at 5 p.m. When that day came, I got to ________bar early. To my disappointment (失M), only one friend arrived by 4:50 p.m. Did they forget my birthday? I had to keep________(wait) for them. Most of them said that they were ________ the way while some said they were still at home. I realized that they wouldn't come on time. At 5 p.m., there ________(be) just three people with me. I sat on my chair ________ (happy). How could they do this to me? They didn't care about me! I got so angry that I decided to leave. But just at that moment, a group of my ________ (friend) came into the room with a big cake in their hands, singing "Happy birthday to you". I was so________(surprise). Ever since then, I didn't hate telling white lies anymore.【答案】 However；to get；me；the；waiting；on；were；unhappily；friends；surprised 【解析】【分析】作者曾经强烈反对说谎，无法忍受谎言。
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2018年山东省中考英语真题（语法填空）一、语法填空（共5题；共38分）1.阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
每空1个单词。
Many children love animals. And Willow Phelps is one of ________(they). In fact, this American little girl not only loves animals, but she also has done really a lot for them. And ________ (连词) she did these kind things, she won the2016 ASPCA(美国防止虐待动物协会) Kid of the Year.Willows ________(love) for animals started early. When she was about 3 years old, her family tookin________ (冠词)18-year-old cat. Under the care of Willow, the cat lived for another 3 years. After that, many old pets arrived in Willows home. So, Willow began to make plans to help more________(animal).With her mums help, Willow began running, swimming and even sewing(缝制)toys to________(raise)money for animals in need of help. In her young life, she has ________(successful) completed the three projects. Finally, she raised $ 11,000. She also succeeded in ________(stop) the use of live goldfish as prizes at her school party. And what she did for goldfish was________(notice)and rewarded (奖励) by the ASPCA.I will continue to speak up for animals no matter how hard it is, "said Willow. Willow dreams of becoming an animal doctor________(介词)the future. Let's hope this little girl's dream will come true.2.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
AThere were many people on a bus. An old man ________(look) here and there. He wanted to find________ empty seat. Then he saw one and went to it. A small bag was on the seat. And a young man was beside it."Is this seat empty?" asked the old man."No, it's ________ an old woman. She went to buy some bananas.” said the young man."Well, let me sit here, please. I'll leave here when she ________(come) back, "replied the old man.After a few minutes, the bus started. "The old woman ________(not come), but her bag is here. Let me give her the bag. "Then the old man threw the bag out of the bus window.The young man jumped up and shouted, "Don't throw! It's my bag!"3.阅读下面材料，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。
You have________(probable) never heard of Amy Hayes, ________she is a most unusual woman. She never throws away things we________(need) any more. She has always thought about how these things________(put) to good use. She thinks that nothing is a waste. The windows and doors of her house come from old buildings around her town ________were pulled down. The top of ________is an old boat________(turn) upside down. And the gate is made ________rocks and old glass bottles. Amy isn't the only one who is ________(recycle). Jessica Wong uses old clothes to make bags. She ________(do) this for a few years. Her bags are cute and useful.4.用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。
请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
Drawing might help you thinkWhen you're sitting in class, have you ever drawn pictures in the margins of your notebooks? If so, yourteacher might have told you ________(stop). Many people think of doodling(涂鸦) as a distraction(精神涣散) from more important things. But it might be just the opposite.One study shows that doodling may help you remember things you hear. In 2009 researchers asked two groups of people to listen to a phone message. One group ________ (encourage) to doodle, but the other was not. Neither group knew that it would be asked to remember information from the message. But the group that doodled remembered 29 percent more.Other people ________ (suggest)other uses for drawing. Jesse Prinz, a professor who studies doodling, says it can help you think creatively. Walking away from a problem to draw might actually help you solve it. When you come back, you ________ (have)a fresh perspective and figure out an answer more quickly.Two years ago, an author named Sunni Brown ________ (write)a book on doodling. She argues that doodling is a tool that can help people think. She admits that people see doodling as doing nothing, but she wants to change that. In fact, she runs a business that helps companies improve organization and planning through doodling. Brown ________ (believe)doodling is helpful because it incorporates(整合)many ways of learning. You lean in four ways: seeing, hearing, reading or writing, and through movement. The more ways you use, the better you learn.And when you doodle while you ________ (listen)to a lecture, you use all four.You might think that being good at ________ (draw)is important for doodling. But if the point of doodling is to help you think, then it doesn't matter what the picture looks like. Even if you're not an artist, doodling can help you. So next time you need help focusing, pick up a pen and doodle away!5.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。