【医学PPT课件大全】 MENTAL DISORDERS

• Profound Mental Retardation Profound Mental Retardation About 1%-5%
of mentally retarded children fall into this category. The IQ of this group of children is below 24.
mentally retarded children fall into this category. A child's IQ is between 55 and 70. The category is equivalent to the educational category "educable".
• Feeding and Eating Disorder of Infancy
or Early Childhood 婴幼儿期喂养及进食障碍
• Tic Disorder
抽动障碍
• Elimination Disorder 排泄障碍
• Other Disorder
MENTAL RETARDATION
• In the newborn and early infancy period, few signs are present, with the exception of various syndromes that have distinctive features.
• Many mentally retarded children are not diagnosed with the condition until they reach school age, particularly if the condition is mild or moderate.
• The child's language, sensory, and psychomotor functioning is also assessed.
• Principle of Treatment • Diagnosis • Intervention
• A child should receive regular developmental assessment, such developmental screening tests.
• A functional assessment of the child should include toileting, dressing, and feeding skills.
MENTAL DISORDERS
Department of Pediatrics Soochow University Affiliated Children’s Hospital
• (ADHD) Attention-deficit and
Disruptive Behavior Disorder
• Moderate Mental Retardation
Moderate Mental Retardation Children in this category have IQ between 40 and 54 and have About 12% of mentally retarded children The category is equivalent to the educational category " trainable".
• Mental retardation (MR) is defined as (1) significantly sub-average general intellectual functioning-- an intelligence quotient (IQ) of 70 below, (2) deficits in adaptive functioning-the ability of an individual to meet the standards expected for his or her age by his or her cultural group, and (3) age at time of diagnosis (less than 18 years of age).
Assessment
• Child care workers play a major role in identifying mentally children through history taking, observation, and developmental screening during early childhood.
• Delayed developmental milestones are the major clues to mental retardation. Early intervention, however, can help to enhance the child's functioning later.
• Approximately 1% to 2% of child in the world are mentally retarded.
• The incidence in male is higher than in female.
• Mild Mental Retardation Mild Mental Retardation About 75% -80% of
• Severe Mental Retardation Severe Mental Retardation Children in this
group have an IQ between 25 and 39. About 8% of mentally retarded children fall into this category.