英语短篇小说The Swing By Mary Gavell

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英语短篇小说 My Daughter, the Fox---Jackie Kay

英语短篇小说 My Daughter, the Fox---Jackie Kay

My Daughter, The FoxBy Jackie KayWe had a night of it, my daughter and I, with the foxes screaming outside. I had to stroke her fur and hold her close all night. She snuggled up, her wet nose against my neck. Every time they howled, she’d startle and raise her ears. I could feel the pulse of her heart beat on my chest, strong and fast. Strange how eerie the foxes sounded to me; I didn’t compare my daughter’s noises to theirs. Moonlight came in through our bedroom window; the night outside seemed still and slow, except for the cries of the foxes. It must have been at least three in the morning before we both fell into a deep sleep, her paw resting gently on my shoulder. In my dream I dreamt of being a fox myself, of the two of us running through the forest, our red bushy tails flickering through the dark trees, our noses sniffing rain in the autumn air.In the morning I sat her in her wooden high chair and she watched me busy myself around the kitchen. I gave her a fresh bowl of water and a raw egg. She cracked the shell herself and slurped the yellow yoke in one gulp. I could tell she was still a little drowsy. She was breathing peacefully and slowly, her little red chest rising and falling. Her eyes literally followed me from counter to counter to cupboard, out into the hall to pick up the post from the raffia mat and back again. I poured her a bowl of muesli and put some fresh blueberries in it. She enjoys that. Nobody tells you how flattering it is, how loved you feel, your child following your every move like that. Her beady eyes watched me open my post as if it was the most interesting thing anybody could do. The post was dull asusual, a gas bill and junk. I sighed, went to the kitchen bin and threw everything in but the bill. When I turned back around, there she still was, smiling at me, her fur curling around her mouth. Her eyes lit up, fierce with love. When she looked at me from those deep dark eyes of hers, straight at me and through me, I felt more understood than I have ever felt from any look by anybody.Nobody says much and nothing prepares you. I’ve often wondered why women don’t warn each other properly about the horrors of childbirth. There is something medieval about the pain, the howling, the push-push-pushing. In the birthing room next door, the November night my daughter was born, I heard a woman scream, ‘Kill me! Just kill me!’That was just after my waters had broken. An hour later I heard her growl in a deep animal voice, ‘Fucking shoot me!’ I tried to imagine the midwife’s black face. We were sharing her and she was running back and forth between stations. She held my head and said, ‘You’re in control of this!’ But I felt as if my body was exploding. I felt as if I should descend down into the bowels of the earth and scrape and claw. Nothing prepares you for the power of the contractions, how they rip through your body like a tornado or an earthquake. Then the beautiful, spacey peace between contractions where you float and dream away out at sea.Many of my friends were mothers. I’d asked some, ‘Will it hurt?’ and they’d all smiled and said, ‘A bit.’ A bit! Holy Mary Mother of God. I was as surprised as the Jamaican midwife when my daughter the fox came out. I should have known really. Her father was a foxy man, sly and devious and, I found out later, was already seeing two other womenwhen he got me pregnant, that night under the full moon. On our way up north for that weekend, I saw a dead fox on the hard shoulder. It was lying, curled, and the red of the blood was much darker than the red of the fur. When we made love in the small double bed in Room 2 at the Bed and Breakfast place by Coniston Water, I could still see it, the dead fox at the side of the road. It haunted me all the way through my pregnancy. I knew the minute I was pregnant almost the second the seed had found its way up. I could smell everything differently. I smelt an orange so strongly I almost vomited.When the little blue mark came, of course it couldn’t tell me I was carrying a fox, just that I was pregnant. And even the scans didn’t seem to pick anything up, except they couldn’t agree whether or not I was carrying a girl or a boy. One hospital person seemed sure I was carrying a son. It all falls into place now of course, because that would have been her tail. Once they told me the heart was beating fine and the baby seemed to be progressing, but that there was something they couldn’t pick up. She was born on the stroke of midnight, a midnight baby. When she came out, the stern Jamaican midwife, who had been calm and in control all during the contractions, saying ‘Push now, that’s it and again,’ let out a blood-curdling scream. I thought my baby was dead. But no, midwives don’t scream when babies are still-born. They are serious, they whisper. They scream when foxes come out a woman’s cunt though, that’s for sure. My poor daughter was terrified. I could tell straight away. She gave a sharp bark and I pulled her to my breast and let her suckle.It’s something I’ve learnt about mothers: when we are loved we are not choosy. I knew she was devoted to me from the start. It was strange; so much of her love was loyalty. I knew that the only thing she shared with her father was red hair. Apart from that, she was mine. I swear I could see my own likeness, in her pointed chin, in her high cheeks, in her black eyes. I’d hold her up in front of me; her front paws framing her red face, and say,‘Who is mummy’s girl then?’I was crying when she was first born. I’d heard that many mothers do that – cry straight from the beginning. Not because she wasn’t what I was expecting, I was crying because I felt at peace at last, because I felt loved and even because I felt understood. I didn’t get any understanding from the staff at the hospital. They told me I had to leave straight away; the fox was a hazard. It was awful to hear about my daughter being spoken of in this way, as if she hadn’t just been born, as if she didn’t deserve the same consideration as the others. They were all quaking and shaking like it was the most disgusting thing they had ever seen. She wasn’t even given one of those little ankle-bracelet name-tags I’d been so looking forward to keeping all her life. I whispered her name into her alert ear.‘Anya,’ I said. ‘I’ll call you Anya.’ It was the name I’d chosen if I had a girl and seemed to suit her perfectly. She was blind when she was born. I knew she couldn’t yet see me, but she recognised my voice; she was comforted by my smell. It was a week before her sight came.They called an ambulance to take me home at three in the morning. It was a clear, crisp winter’s night. The driver put on the sirens and raced through the dark streets screaming.I had to cover my daughter’s ears. She has trembled whenever she’s heard a siren ever since. When we arrived at my house in the dark, one of the men carried my overnight bag along the path and left it at my wooden front door. ‘You’ll be all right from here?’ he said, peering at my daughter, who was wrapped in her very first baby blanket. ‘Fine,’ I said, breathing in the fresh night air. I saw him give the driver an odd look, and then they left, driving the ambulance slowly up my street and off. The moon shone still, and the stars sparkled and fizzed in the sky. It wasn’t what I’d imagined, arriving home from hospital in the dark, yet still I couldn’t contain my excitement, carrying her soft warm shape over my door step and into my home.When I first placed her gently in the little crib that had been sitting empty for months, I got so much pleasure. Day after endless day, as my big tight round belly got bigger and tighter, I’d stared into that crib hardly able to believe I’d ever have a baby to put in it. And now at last I did, I lay her down and covered her with the baby blanket, then I got into bed myself. I rocked the crib with my foot. I was exhausted, so bone tired, I hardly knew if I really existed or not. Not more than half an hour passed before she started to whine and cry. I brought her into bed with me and she’s never been in the crib since. She needs me. Why fight about these things? Life is too short. I know her life will be shorter than mine will. That’s the hardest thing about being the mother of a fox. The second hardest thing is not having anyone around who has had the same experience. I would so love to swap notes on the colour of her shit. Sometimes it seems a worrying greenish colour.I’ll never forget the look on my mother’s face when she first arrived, with flowers and baby-grows and teddy bears. I’d told her on the phone that the birth had been fine, and that my daughter weighed three pounds, which was true. ‘Won’t she be needing the incubator, being that small?’ she’d asked, worried. ‘No,’ I’d said. ‘They think she’s fine.’I hadn’t said any more, my mother wasn’t good on the phone. I opened the front door and she said, ‘Where is she, where is she?’ her eyes wild with excitement. My daughter is my mother’s first grandchild. I said, ‘Ssssh’ she’s sleeping. ‘Just have a wee peek.’ I felt convinced that as soon as she saw her, it wouldn’t matter and she would love her like I did.How could anybody not see Anya’s beauty? She had lovely dark red fur, thick and vivid, alive. She was white under her throat. At the end of her long bushy tail, she had a perfect white tail-tip. Her tail was practically a third of the length of her body. On her legs were white stockings. She was shy, slightly nervous of strangers, secretive, and highly intelligent. She moved with such haughty grace and elegance that at times she appeared feline. From the minute I gave birth to my daughter the fox, I could see that no other baby could be more beautiful. I hoped my mother would see her the same way.We tip-toed into my bedroom where Anya was sleeping in her crib for her daytime nap. My mother was already saying ‘Awwww,’ as she approached the crib. She looked in, went white as a sheet, and then gripped my arm. ‘What’s going on?’ she whispered, her voice just about giving out. ‘Is this some kind of a joke?’It was the same look on people’s faces when I took Anya out in her pram. I’d bought a great big Silver Cross pram with a navy hood. I always kept the hood up to keep the sun or the rain out. People could never resist sneaking a look at a baby in a pram. I doubt that many had ever seen daughters like mine before. One old friend, shocked and fumbling for something to say, said ‘She looks so like you.’ I glowed with pride. ‘Do you think so?’ I said, squeaking with pleasure. She did look beautiful, my daughter in her Silvercross pram, the white of her blanket against the red of her cheeks. I always made her wear a nappy when I took her out in the pram though she loathed nappies.It hurt me that her father never came to see her, never took the slightest bit of interest in her. When I told him that on the stroke of midnight, I’d given birth to a baby fox, he actually denied being her father. He thought I was lying, that I’d done something with our real daughter and got Anya in her place. ‘I always thought you were off your fucking rocker. This proves it! You’re barking! Barking! ’ He screamed down the phone. He wouldn’t pay a penny towards her keep. I should have had him DNA tested, but I didn’t want to put myself through it. Nobody was as sympathetic to me as I thought they might be. It never occurred to me to dump Anya or disown her or pretend she hadn’t come from me.But when the baby-stage passed, everything changed. My daughter didn’t like being carried around in the pouch, pushed in the pram or sat in her high chair. She didn’t like staying in my one-bedroom ground floor flat in Tottenham either. She was constantly sitting by the front door waiting for me to open it to take her out to Clissold Park, orFinsbury Park or Downhills Park. But I had to be careful during the day. Once a little child came running up to us with an icecream in her hand, and I stroked the little girl’s hair. Anya was so jealous she growled at her and actually bared her teeth.Soon she didn’t want me to be close to anyone else. I had to call friends up before they came around to tell them for god’s sake not to hug me in front of Anya or she would go for them. She’d went for my old friend, Adam, the night he raised his arms to embrace me as he came in our front door. Anya rushed straight along the hall and knocked him right over. She had him on his back with her mouth snarling over his face. Adam was so shaken up I had to pour him a malt. He drank it neat and left, I haven’t seen or heard of him since.Friends would use these incidents to argue with me. ‘You can’t keep her here forever,’they’d say. ‘You shouldn’t be in a city for a start.’‘You’ll have to release her.’They couldn’t imagine how absurd they sounded to me.London was full of foxes roaming the streets at night. I was always losing sleep listening to the howls and the screams of my daughter’s kind. What mother gives her daughter to the wilds? Aileen offered to drive us both to the north of Scotland and release her intoGlen Strathfarrar where she was convinced Anya would be safe and happy - the red deer and the red fox and the red hills.But I couldn’t bring myself to even think of parting with my daughter. At night, it seemed we slept even closer, her fur keeping me warm. She slept now with her head on the pillow, her paw on my shoulder. She liked to get right under the covers with me. It was strange. Part of her wanted to do everything the same way I did: sleep under covers, eat what I ate, go where I went, run when I ran, walk when I walked; and part of her wanted to do everything her way. Eat from whatever she could snatch in the street or in the woods. She was lazy; she never really put herself out to hunt for food. She scavenged what came her way out of a love of scavenging, I think. It certainly wasn’t genuine hunger, she was well fed. I had to stop her going through my neighbour’s bin for the remains of their Sunday dinner. Things like that would embarrass me more than anything.I didn’t mind her eating a worm from our garden, or a beetle. Once she spotted the tiny movement of a wild rabbit’s ear twitching in our garden. That was enough for Anya. She chased the rabbit, killed it, brought it back and buried it, saving it for a hungry day. It thrilled me when she was a fox like other foxes, when I could see her origins so clearly. Anya had more in common with a coyote or a grey wolf or a wild dog than she had with me. The day she buried the rabbit was one of the proudest moments in my life.But I had never had company like her my whole life long. With Anya, I felt like there were two lives now: the one before I had her and the one after, and they seemed barely to connect. I didn’t feel like the same person even. I was forty when I had Anya, so I’dalready lived a lot of my life. All sorts of things that had mattered before I had her didn’t matter any more. I wasn’t so interested in my hair, my weight, clothes. Going out to parties, plays, restaurants, pubs didn’t bother me. I didn’t feel like I was missing anything. Nor did I feel ambitious anymore. It all seemed stupid wanting to be better than the others in the same ring, shallow, pointless. I called in at work and extended my maternity leave for an extra three months. The thought of the office bored me rigid. It was Anya who held all of my interest.At home, alone, I’d play my favourite pieces of music to her and dance round the room. I’d play her Mozart’s piano concertos, I’d play her Chopin, I’d play Ella Fitzgerald and Louis Armstrong. Joni Mitchell was Anya’s favourite. I’d hold her close and dance, ‘Do you want to dance with me baby, well come on.’ Anya’s eyes would light up and she’d lick my face. ‘All I really, really want our love to do is to bring out the best in me and in you too.’ I sang along. I had a high voice and Anya loved it when I sang, especially folk songs. Sometimes I’d sing her to sleep. Other times I’d read her stories. I’d been collecting stories about foxes. My best friend, Aileen, had bought Anya Brer Rabbit. No fox ever came off too well in the tales or stories. ‘Oh your kind are a deceptive and devious lot,’ I’d say, stroking her puffed out chest and reading her another Brer Rabbit tale. She loved her chest being stroked. She’d roll on her back and put both sets of paws in the air.But then I finally did have to go back to work. I left Anya alone in the house while I sat at my computer answering emails, sipping coffee. When I came home the first time, thewooden legs of the kitchen chairs were chewed right through; the paint on the kitchen door was striped with claw marks. I had to empty the room of everything that could be damaged, carrying the chairs through to the living room, moving the wooden table, putting my chewed cookery books in the hall. I put newspapers on the floor. I left Anya an old shoe to chew. I knew that no nursery would take her, no childminder. I couldn’t bring myself to find a dog-walker: Anya was not a dog! It seemed so unfair. I was left to cope with all the problems completely on my own. I had to use my own resources, my own imagination. I left her an old jumper of mine for the comfort of my smell while I was out working, knowing that it would be chewed and shredded by the time I came home. When I tried to tell my colleagues about Anya’s antics, they would clam up and look uncomfortable, exchanging awkward looks with each other when they thought I wasn’t looking. It made me angry, lonely.Sometimes it felt as if there was only Anya and me in the world, nobody else mattered really. On Sundays, I’d take her out to Epping Forest and she’d make me run wild with her, in and out of pine trees, jumping over fallen trees, chasing rabbits. The wind flew through my hair and I felt ecstatically happy. I had to curb the impulse to rip off my clothes and run with Anya naked through the woods. My sense of smell grew stronger over those Sundays. I’d stand and sniff where Anya was sniffing, pointing my head in the same direction. I grew to know when a rabbit was near. I never felt closer to her than out in the forest running. But of course, fit as I was, fast I was, I could never be as fast as Anya. She’d stop and look round for me and come running back.I don’t think anybody has ever taught me more about myself than Anya. Once when she growled at the postman, I smacked her wet nose. I felt awful. But five minutes later she jumped right onto my lap and licked my face all over, desperate to be friends again. There’s nothing like forgiveness, it makes you want to weep. I stroked her long, lustrous fur and nuzzled my head against hers and we looked straight into each other’s eyes, knowingly, for the longest time. I knew I wasn’t able to forgive like Anya could. I just couldn’t. I couldn’t move on to the next moment like that. I had to go raking over the past. I couldn’t forgive Anya’s father for denying her, for making promises and breaking them like bones.One morning I woke up and looked out of the window. It was snowing; soft dreamy flakes of snow whirled and spiralled down to the ground. Already the earth was covered white, and the winter rose bushes had snow clinging to the stems. Everything was covered. I got up and went to get the milk. Paw footprints led up to our door. The foxes had been here again in the night. They were driving me mad. I sensed they wanted to claim Anya as one of their own.I fetched my daughter her breakfast, some fruit and some chicken. I could tell she wasn’t herself. Her eyes looked dull and her ears weren’t alert. She gave me a sad look that seemed to last an age. I wasn’t sure what she was trying to tell me. She walked with her elegant beauty to the door and hit it twice with her paw. Then she looked at me again, the saddest look you ever saw. Perhaps she’d had enough. Perhaps she wanted to run off with the dog-fox that so often hung and howled around our house.I couldn’t actually imagine my life without her now, that was the problem. They never tell you about that either. How the hardest thing a mother has to do is give her child up, let them go, watch them run. I found myself in the middle of the night looking through Anya’s baby photograph album. There she was at only a few months with a bottle of milk in her mouth. There she was out in the garden with me holding her in front of the laburnum tree. There was Anya’s sweet red head popping out of the big pram. There was Anya at the back of the garden burying her first rabbit. There was Anya and I looking into each other’s eyes, smiling.Much later that night when we were both in bed, we heard them again; one of the most common sounds in London now, the conversations of the urban fox. Anya got up and stood at my bedroom window. She howled back. Soon four of them were out in the back garden, their bright red fur even more dramatic against the snow. I held my breath in when I looked at them. They looked strange and mysterious, different from Anya. They were stock still, lit up by the moonlight. I stared at them for a long time and they stared back. I walked slowly through to the kitchen in my bare feet. I stood looking at the back door for some minutes. I pulled the top bolt and then the bottom one. I opened the door and I let her out into the night.© Jackie Kay, 2003。

Unit 6 英语短篇小说教程

Unit 6 英语短篇小说教程
Mrs. Ramsay in her modest way flushed a little and slipped the chain inside her dress. (“Mr. Know-All,” lines 138-139-)
As she grew old, she began to dream again. She had not dreamed much in her middle years; or, if she had , the busyness of her days, converging on her the moment she awoke, had pushed her dreams right out of her head … (“The Swing,” lines 1-3)
In one of the flashbacks, there is description of one of the Sunday dinners at the adult son’s home. How is the mother-son conversation different from her talks with her boy on the swing?
Flashback (2):
Different forms of flashbacks can be used to achieve the desired effect, such as the narrator’s re-creation of earlier situations, the stories and events of the past that the characters tell, or memories of a person in the form of dreams and daydreams.

2024年中考英语热点阅读练习专题5 外国文学作品(含解析)

2024年中考英语热点阅读练习专题5 外国文学作品(含解析)

2024年中考英语新热点时文阅读-外国文学作品01(2023·江苏淮安·校考一模)Huck is my name, Huckleberry Finn. The story started when my best friend, Tom Sawyer and I found $12,000 in a cave. That money made us rich. We got $6,000 each. Judge Thatcher, an important man in St. Petersburg, put it in the bank, and now we get a dollar a day interest (利息).Then a kind old lady called Douglas invited me to live with her because I haven’t got a family or a home. My mother died a long time ago, then my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was a violent (暴力的) man especially when he drank a lot, which was most of the time, and he often beat me. I was scared of him. I didn’t go to school like the other boys of my age. I lived on the streets and in the woods.My life changed after I lived with Douglas. She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothes for me. She read stories to me and taught me how to eat at a table. But then her sister Miss Watson arrived. She brought her black slave (奴隶) Jim with her. I liked Jim but I didn’t like Miss Watson very much. She often shouted at me.Douglas sent me to school every day. I didn’t like going there at first because learning was very difficult. But when I could read and write a bit, I didn’t mind going.The months passed and winter came. The weather got cold. One morning I woke up and there was snow on the ground. On my way to school I saw some footprints outside Douglas’s house. There was a cross on the heel (脚后跟)of the left one. My heart jumped. Only one person wore boots with a cross on the left heel! Pap!“He’s heard about my ________” I thought. “And he wants it!”That night I went to see Jim. Jim had a magic ball made of animal hair. There was a spirit inside the ball that could answer people’s questions about the future.—Adapted from Adventures of Huckleberry Finn1.How did Huck get the money which was put in the bank?A.Huck’s father gave it to him.B.Huck’s mother left it to him before she died.C.Douglas gave it to him.D.He and Tom Sawyer found it in a cave.2.How did Huck feel about the life with Douglas?A.He hated his new life.B.He didn’t mind his new life.C.He felt satisfied with his new life.D.He wanted to get away from his new life.3.Which word can be put in the “__________”?A.life B.spirit C.secret D.money4.Which is the right order of what happened in the story?①Douglas sent Huck to school.②Huck’s mother died.③Douglas invited Huck to live with her.④Douglas read stories to Huck.A.③②④①B.②③④①C.③④②①D.②④③①02(2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题)Katie was waiting for Gulliver’s calls. Instead, she just heard sparrows making noise in the bushes. “Maybe Gulliver missed the harbour.” Dad said. After breakfast, Katie took her camera to the harbour. All the colourful boats made pretty pictures, but not the one she wanted most.Katie waved to Ernest, her uncle’s neighbour, on the boathouse. The gull’s name, Gulliver, was given by him.The gull’s size and his single leg made the bird itself different. But Ernest told Katie what Gulliver did that first summer Katie and her dad came caught everyone’s attention. Young Katie lay in her stroller (婴儿车) on the floating dock (码头) when Uncle Ralph and Dad were repairing boats nearby. The waves from the passing boat made Katie’s stroller shake strongly. “Kee-aah! Kee-aah!” Gulliver made the loudest cry. Dad and uncle rushed to Katie and stopped the stroller from falling into the water. They kept a close eye at Katie after that. Another summer Katie was three years old, she liked to touch everything. But Dad didn’t watch her every minute when she tried to catch small ducks around or fish from water. “Kee-aah! Kee-aah!” The gull’s cry brought Dad back in time. He stopped Katie as she tried to follow the small ducks running towards water. Several summers passed, and Gulliver continued to call out as Katie tried new things.This summer Katie did the usual by-the-sea things she’d learned to do. One day, she rowed a boat out but was trapped on a rock by a storm. As she looked up and tried to catch the last warmth of the sunshine through dark clouds, she saw a single white feather. A gull feather? She searched the sky for an answer. Putting her arms around knees, she closed eyes to hold in the tears (眼泪). “Kee-aah! Kee-aah!” Katie sat up. “Katie! Katie!” Soon, Dad and Uncle Ralph appeared. “How lucky! We heard Gulliver as we came around the rocks,” Uncle Ralph said, “At least… it sounded like him. Strange, he was nowhere in sight.” Katie remembered the feather. “I thought I heard him, too.”—Adapted from the story by Gillian Richardson5.Katie took a camera to the harbour in order to take a picture of ________.A.Gulliver B.Ernest C.sparrows D.boats6.What’s the right order of the following events about Katie?①She was trapped on a rock by a storm.②She lay in her stroller on the floating dock.③She followed the small ducks running towards water.A.①②③B.①③②C.②③①D.②①③7.Which of the following can show the change of Katie’s feelings in Paragraph 3?A.sad—peaceful—excited B.sad—excited—nervousC.helpless—hopeful—thankful D.helpless—thankful—nervous8.What’s the best title for the story?A.Katie and Gulliver B.Katie’s HolidaysC.Katie and Dad D.Katie’s Tears03(2023·江苏宿迁·校联考一模)Marie didn’t like Eva’s friendship with Tom, so she told her husband that she didn’t want any smell of horses in the house. St Clare told Tom to stop working with the horses. Eva told her father she liked going for walks with Tom. So Tom had orders to leave what he was doing when Eva needed him. Eva and Tom spent a lot of time together.Tom noticed that St Clare didn’t look after his money and his house very well, and that he spent too much money on the wrong things. He started making some suggestions, and soon St Clare understood that Tom’s business advice was very good. After some time Tom started to look after the house expenses(费用).Tom also noticed that his master didn’t take anything seriously and didn’t live well, and this worried him. One night St Clare went to a party where he drank too much. He came home very late, and Tom and another slave(奴隶)had to help him to get into bed. Tom went into his room and prayed(祈祷)for his master.The morning after, St Clare gave Tom some money to do some business for him. Tom took the money but he didn’t move.“Well, Tom, what are you waiting for?” said St Clare. “Is everything alright?”“I’m afraid not, Master,” said Tom.“What’s the problem? You look very serious.”“I feel very bad, Master. I thought that Master was always going to be good to everybody.”“Well, Tom, am I not? Do you need anything?”“No, Master is always good to me. But there is someone that Master isn’t good to.”“What do you mean?”“I thought about it last night. Master isn’t good to himself.”St Clare felt his face become red, then he laughed. “Oh, Tom!” said St Clare, with tears in his eyes. “Well, you’re right. Never again, Tom, I promise.”—Adapted from Uncle Tom’s Cabin9.Tom was asked to, leave what he was doing to ________A.work with horses B.go for walks with EvaC.spend some time with St Clare D.look after money for St Clare10.In Paragraph 3, the thing that worried Tom is ________.A.St Clare asked Tom to look after his moneyB.St Clare drank too much every dayC.St Clare didn’t look after himself well and didn’t live wellD.St Clare didn’t look after Tom well11.The underlined word “himself ” in Paragraph 12 is ________.A.Maria B.St Clare C.Eva D.Tom12.According to the passage, the correct order of the story is ________.a. Maria was unhappy with Eva’s friendship with Tom.b. St Clare felt moved and joyful when he laughed.c. St Clare gave Tom some money to do some business for him.d. Tom’s master spent too much money on the wrong things.A.adcb B.abcd C.badc D.dabc13.From the passage, we know that Tom was a ________ person.A.lazy but smart B.kind but stupid C.caring and brave D.lazy and stupid04(2023·湖南长沙·统考二模)The Adventures of Huckleberry Fine by Mark Twain is one of the first Great American Novels. It was also one of the first major American novels ever written by using Local Colorism(地方色彩主义). The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is famous for its colorful description of people and places along the Mississippi River.This book is about how a boy called Huck set the slave(奴隶)free and realized his dream of living an adventures life. In order to get out of his father’s control. Hook pretended that he was dead by Jim, who is practical and loyal to friends. Jim went together with Huck in the journey, and they became friends after experience. scenes of adventures. In their voyage, they met two frauds(骗子). One called himself king, the other duke. Because of the king, Jim got caught by his master. By an expected chance, Huck and Tom, best friend of Hack. Got together, and they decided to set Jim free. At last, they made it.Although the book has been popular with young readers since it came out, the book immediately became controversial(有争论的)and has remained so today because the Southern society that it satirized(讽刺)had already been history.14.Where did the story happen in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn? ________A.Along the Mississippi River.B.In the southern states.C.In Canada.15.What is the plot(情节)of the story? ________①Huck met a run-away slave. Jim.②Huck met two frauds.③Huck pretended to be dead.④Jim was caught by his master and then set free.A.①②③④B.③①②④C.③②①④16.What does the underlined word “pretended” mean in Paragraph 2 ________.A.否定B.承认C.假装17.We can read the following in the passage EXCEPT ________.A.history of Local ColorismB.Huck’s life experienceC.popularity of the book18.What can we learn from the passage? ________A.It’s Buck’s dream to live a peaceful life.B.The book has gained a lot of attention.C.Huck succeeded in setting Jim free on his own.05(2023·吉林长春·统考一模)They left the busy streets and went to a part of the town Scrooge never visited. It was a terrible place. The streets were dirty, and the smell was very bad. The houses and shops were of the poorest kind. The people were all thin, dirty, and they looked very ill. Everything was ugly.They came to where an old man sat. He was selling dirty pieces of cloth, smelly old bones, and all kinds of old and useless things. As they watched, two old women and an old man, equally dirty, smelly, and ugly came into the shop. They carried large bags.“Come and sit by the fire,” the shopkeeper said. “Tell me what you have to sell me.”“Nothing a dead man will miss,” the first woman said with a nasty(让人讨厌的)laugh.“If he wanted to keep them after he was dead, why wasn’t he a good man when he was alive? If he had been, he would have had someone to look after him. He would not have died alone.”“That’s very true,” said the second woman, putting a few clothes on the floor. “He got the death he deserved.” She pointed at the clothes. “What will you give me for those, Joe?” She asked the shopkeeper, adding, “I did nowrong taking them from the dead man’s house.”The shopkeeper looked at everything the woman wanted to sell him and put a price on it. Then he added everything up. The final amount was very small.“That’s not much,” the woman said.“Take it or leave it,” the shopkeeper said. “I won’t pay a penny(便士)more.”—Taken from A Christmas Carol根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

《英语短篇小说教程》练习参考答案unit6

《英语短篇小说教程》练习参考答案unit6

《英语短篇小说教程》练习参考答案Keys to Unit SixMary Gavell: The Swing1) Questions for Discussion:(Suggested answers for reference)(1) What is the significance of the opening sentence “As she grew old, she began to dream again”? Is it only the old age that causes the mother to dream and daydream more often now?(Dream is a replacement of what she cannot have in real life. As she grew old, she became less active physically and felt more lonely in her emotional life. That is why, most of her dreams are about the remembered past, the life with her son.)(2) What is it about Julius, the husband, that annoys the wife? Is he an annoying person? Why do you think he behaves the way he does? Does he understand her emotional situation?(The husband, Julius, suffers from the same problem. Old age made him physically weak so he moved about less and talked less. He shares the feeling of loneliness, but the man’s reaction is different from his wife. The ending part of the short story proves that. He keeps the emotion to himself, becoming more withdrawn and behaving, in his wife’s eyes, rather strangely.)(3) In one of the flashbacks, there is description of one of the Sunday dinners at the adult son’s home. How is the mother-son conversation different from her talks with her boy on the swing?(The conversation between the mother and her adult son does not have the intimacy and attachment it once had when the son was a boy. Behind the mature politeness, there is some distance between generations. While in the past, they could talk about anything and everything and could share true sentiments.)(4) How do you explain the jacket hanging on the nail?(We cannot explain it realistically or rationally, unless we regard is also as part of the dream. There is a literary school of writing called “magic realism,” in which the real and the fantastic are merged for a special effect. So, this can best be understood as a touch of “magic realism.”)3) Explanation and Interpretation:(Explain the implied meaning of the following sentences, and point out their significance in the context of the story.)(1) (The mother thought:) “I wish that when I ask him how he is he wouldn’t tell me that there is every likelihood that the Basic Research Division will be merged with the Statistics Division.”(The grown-up son’s interest is in his work, while the mother’s interest is in his personal life. Her question shows her concerned of him as a son, but his mind bends on his career. He is now living in a world that his mother knows little about, and he is no longer as dependent on her as he was when he was a child. The mother feels some sadness because the conversation once again reminds her of the fact that her son has left her nest and now is flying on his own wings.)(2) she had had the ancient piano tuned… had been reading books on China… and was going to dig it (phlox) all up and try iris (in the garden)…(She has been trying to find things to do, possibly to kill boredom and loneliness.)(3) He came every night or two after that, and she lay in bed in happy anticipation, listeningfor the creak of the swing.(She waits, lying in bed, for the happy time with eagerness. So the meeting with her sonin dream highlights the problem in her old age living with a reticent and inactive husband. It is her only moment of great joy – remembering the life of the past.)(4) … she sat and watched as he walked down the little back lane that had taken him to school, and off to college, and off to a job, and finally off to be married…(It is the boy’s growing-up process: leaving home, going to school, to college, to working unit and establishing his own family. The scenes pass before her mind’s eye quickly and there is a tragic sense reminding her that her son, as a child, has left her forever.)。

(完整word版)英语短篇小说TheSwingByMaryGavell

(完整word版)英语短篇小说TheSwingByMaryGavell

The SwingBy Mary GavellAs she grew old, she began to dream again. She had not dreamed much in her middle years; or, if she had , the busyness of her days, converging on her the moment she awoke, had pushed her dreams right out of her head, and any fragments that remained were as busy and prosaic as the day itself. She had only the one son, James, but she had also mothered her younger sister after their parents died, and she had done all of the office work during the years when her husband’s small engineering firm was getting on its feet. And Julius’s health had not been too good, even then; it was she who had mowed the lawn and had helped Jamie to learn to ride his bicycle and pitched balls to him in the backyard until he learned to hit them.But she was dreaming again now, as she had when she was a child. Oh, not the lovely foolish dreams of finding oneself alone in a candy store, or the horrible dreams of being pursued through endless corridors without doors by nameless terrors. But as her days grew in quietness and solitude – for James was grown and gone, and Julius was drawing in upon himself, becoming every day more small and chill and dim –color and life and drama were returning to her dreams.But on that first night when she heard the creak of the swing, she did not think that she was dreaming at all. She had been lying in bed quite awake, she thought, in the little room that used to be Jamie’s –for nowadays her reading in bed, and afterward her tossing and turning, disturbed Julius. The swing was not an ordinary one. Julius had put it up, in one of the few flashes of poetry in all his worrisome, hardworking life, when Jamie was only a baby and nowhere near old enough to swing in it. The ladder Julius had was not tall enough, and he had to buy a new one, for the tree was tremendous and the branch on which he proposed to hang the swing arched a full forty feet from the ground, and much thought and consideration and care were given to the chain, and the hooks, and the seat. The swing was suspended from so high, and its arc was so wide, that riding in it was like sailing through the air with the leisurely swoop of a wheeling bird. One seemed to travel from one horizon to the other. And how proud Julius had been of it when Jamie was old enough to swing in it, and the neighborhood children had stood around to admire and be given a turn, for there was no other swing like it.The swing was hardly ever used now; it was only a treat, once in a while, for a visiting child, and occasionally when she was outside working in her flower border she would sit and rest in it for a moment or two, idling, pushing herself a little with a toe. But the rhythmic creak of the chains was so familiar that she could not mistake it, she thought. Could the wind be strong enough to move it, if it came from the right angle? She finally gave up thinking about it and went to sleep.Nor did she think of it the next day, for they were due for Sunday dinner at James’s house. He lived in a suburb on the opposite side of the city – just the right distance away, she often thought, far enough so that aging parents could not meddleand embarrass and interfere, but near enough so that she could see him fairly often. She loved him with all her heart, her dear, her only son. She was enormously proud of him, too; he was a highly paid mathematician in a research foundation, and expert in a field so esoteric that she had given up trying to grasp its point. But secretly she took some credit, for it was she – who had kept the engineering firm’s books balanced and done the income tax – who had played little mathematical games with him before he had ever gone to school and had sat cross-legged with him on the floor tossing coins to test the law of probability. Oh, they had had fun together in all sorts of ways; they had done crossword puzzles together, and studied the stars together, and read books together that were over his head and sometimes over hers too. And he had turned out well; he was a scholar, and a success, and a worthy citizen, and he had a pretty wife, a charming home, and two handsome children. She could not have asked for more. He was the light and the warmth of her life, and her heart beat fast on the way to his house.She drove. She had always enjoyed driving, and nowadays Julius, who used to insist on doing it himself, let her do it without a word. They drove in silence mostly, but her heart was as light as the wind that blew on her face, and she hummed under her breath, for she was on her way to see James. Julius said querulously, “I could have told you you’d get into a lot of traffic this way and you’d do better to go by the river road, but I knew you wouldn’t listen,”but she was so happy that she forbore to mention that whenever she took the river road he remarked how much longer it was, and only answered, “I expect you’re quite right, Julius. We’ll come back that way.”They did go home by the river road, and it seemed very long; she was a little depressed, as she often was when she returned from James’s house. “I love him with all my heart”– the words walked unbidden into her mind –“but I wish that when I ask him how he is he wouldn’t tell me that there is every likelihood that the Basic Research Division will be merged with the Statistics Division.” He had kissed her on the cheek, and Anne, his wife, had kissed her on the cheek, and the two children had kissed her on the cheek, and he had slipped a footstool under her feet and had seated his father away from drafts, and they had had a fire in the magnificent stone fireplace the architect had dreamed up and the builder added to the cost, and Anne had served them an excellent dinner, and the children had, on request, told her of suitable A’s in English and Boy Scout merit badges. They had asked her how she had been, and she told them, in a burst of confidence, that she had had the ancient piano tuned and had been practicing an hour a day. They looked puzzled. “What are you planning to do with it, Mother?” Anne asked. “Oh, well nothing, really,” she said, embarrassed. She said later on that she had been reading books on China for she was so terribly ignorant about it, and they asked politely how her eyes were holding up, and when she said that she was sick of phlox and was going to dig it all up and try iris, James said mildly, “You really shouldn’t do all that heavy gardening anymore, Mother.”They were loving, they were devoted, and it was the most pleasant of ordinary family Sunday afternoons. James told her that he had another salary increase, and that the paper he had delivered before the Mathematical Research Institute had been, he felt he could say without exaggeration, most well received, and that they were getting a new stationwagon. But what, she wondered, did he feel, what did he love and hate, and what upset him or made him happy, and what did he look forward to? Nonsense, she thought, I can’t expect him to tell me his secret thoughts. People can’t, once they’re grown, to their parents. But the terrible fear rose in her that these were his secret thoughts, and that was all there was.That night she heard the swing again, the gentle, regular creak of the chains. What can be making that noise, she wondered, for it was a still night, with surely not enough wind to stir the swing. She asked Julius the next day if he ever heard a creaking sound at night, a sound like the swing used to make. Julius peered out from his afghan and said deafly, “Hah?” and she answered irritably, “Oh, never mind.” The afghan maddened her. He was always chilly nowadays, and she had knitted the afghan for him for Christmas, working on it in snatches when he was out from under foot for a bit, with a vision of its warming his knees as they sat together in the evenings, companionably watching television, or reading, or chatting. But he sat less and less with her in the evenings; he went to bed very early nowadays, and he had taken to wearing the afghan daytimes around his shoulders like a shawl. She was sorry immediately for her irritation, and she tried to be very thoughtful of him the rest of the day. But he didn’t seem to notice; he noticed so little now.Other things maddened her too. She decided that she should get out more and, heartlessly abandoning Julius, she made a luncheon date with Jessie Carling, who had once been a girl as gay and scatterbrained as a kitten. Jessie spent the entire lunch discussing her digestion and the problem of making the plaids match across the front in a housecoat she was making for herself. A couple of days later, she paid a call on Joyce Simmons, who had trouble with her back and didn’t get out much, and Joyce told her in minute detail about her son, dwelling, in full circumstantial detail, on the virtues of him, his wife, and his children. She held her tongue, though it was hard. My trouble, she thought wryly, is that I think my son is so really superior that a kind of noblesse oblige forces me not to mention it.The next time she heard it was several nights later. She sat up in bed and, half aloud, said, “I’m not dreaming, and it certainly is the swing!” She threw on her robe and her slippers and went downstairs, feeling her way in the dark carefully, for though sounds seemed not to reach Julius, lights did wake him. Softly she unlocked the back door and, stepping out into the moonlight, picked her way through the wet grass and in sight of the big oak, she saw it swooping powerfully through the air in its wide arc, and the shock it gave her told her that she had not really believed it. There was a child in the swing, and she paused with a terrible fear clutching at her. Could it be a sleepwalking child from somewhere in the neighborhood? And would it be dangerous to call out to the child, or would it be better to go up and put out a hand to catch the swing gently and stop it? She walked nearer softly, afraid to startle the child, her heart beating with panicky speed. It seemed to be a little boy and, she noticed, he was dressed in ordinary clothes, not pajamas, as a sleepwalker might be. Nearer she came, still undecided what she should do, shaking with fear and strangeness.She saw then that it was James. “Jamie?’she cried out questioningly, and immediately shrank back, feeling that she must be making some kind of terriblemistake. But he looked and saw her, and, bright in the moonlight, his face lit up, as it had used to do when he saw her, and he answered gaily, “Mommy!”She ran to him and stopped the swing – he had slowed down when he saw her –and knelt on the mossy ground and put her arms around him and he put his arms around her and squeezed tight. “I’m so glad to see you!” she cried. “It’s been such a long time since I’ve seen you!”“I’m glad to see you too,” he cried, grinning, and kissed her teasingly behind the ear, for he knew it gave her goose bumps. “You know,” he said, “I like this airplane, and sometimes I go r-r-r-r- and that’s the engine.”“Well,” she said, “it is sort of like flying. Like an airplane, or maybe like a bird. Do you remember, Jamie, when you use to want to be a bird and would wave your arms and try to fly?”“That was when I was a real little kid,” he said scornfully.She suddenly realized that she didn’t know how old he was. One tooth was out in front; could that have been when he was six? Or seven? Surely not five? One forgot so much. She couldn’t very well ask him; he would think that very odd, for a mother, of all people, should know. She noticed, then, his red checked jacket hanging on the nail on the tree; Julius had given him that jacket for his sixth birthday, she remembered now; he had loved it and had insisted on carrying it with him all the time, even when it was too warm to wear it, and Julius had driven a little nail in the oak tree for him to hang it on while he swung; the nail was till there, old and rusty.“Mommy, how high does an airplane fly?” he asked.“Oh, I don’t know,” she said, “two thousand feet, maybe.”“How much is a foot?”“Oh, about as long as Daddy’s foot – I guess that’s why they call it that.”“Have people always been the same size?”“Well, not exactly. They say people are getting a little bigger, and that most people are a little bigger than their great-granddaddies were.”“Well [she saw the trap too late], then if feet used not to be as big, why did they call it a foot?”“I don’t know. Maybe that isn’t why they call it a foot. We should look it up in the dictionary.”“Does dictionary tell you everything?”“Not everything. Just about words and what they mean and how they started to mean that.”“But if there’s a word for everything, and if a dictionary tells you about every word, then how can it help but tell you about everything?”“Well,” she said, “you’ve got a good point there. I’ll have to think that one over.”Another time he would ask, “Why is it, if the world is turning round all the time, we don’t fall off?”“Gravity. You know what a magnet is. The earth is just like a big magnet.”“But where is the gravity? If you pick up a handful of dirt, it doesn’t have any gravity.”“Well, I don’t know. The center of the earth, I guess. Well, I don’t really know,”she said.She felt as if the wheels of her mind, rusty from disuse, were beginning to turn again, as if she had not engaged in a real conversation, or thought about anything real, in so long that she was like a swimmer out of practice.They talked for an hour, and then he said he had to go, with the conscientious keeping track of time he had used to show when it was time to go to school.“See you later, alligator,” he said, and the answer sprang easily to her lips: “After a while, crocodile.”He came every night or two after that, and she lay in bed in happy anticipation, listening for the creak of the swing. She did not go out in her robe again; she hastily dressed herself properly, and put on her shoes, for she had always felt that a mother should look tidy and proper. There by the swing they sat, and they talked about the stars and where the Big Dipper was, and about what you do about a boy who is sort of mean to you at school all the time, not just now and then, the way most children are to each other, only they don’t especially mean it, and about what you should say in Sunday school when they say the world was made in six days but your mother has explained it differently, and about why the days get shorter in winter and longer in summer.She bloomed; she sang around the house until even Julius noticed it, and said, disapprovingly, “You seem to be awfully frisky lately.”And when Anne phoned apologetically to say that they would have to call off Sunday dinner because James had to attend a committee meeting, she was not only perfectly understanding – as she always tried to be in such instances – but she put down the phone with an utterly light heart, and took up her song where she had left it off.Then one night, after they had talked for an hour, Jamie said, “I have to go now, and I don’t think I can come again, Mommy.”“Okay,”she said, and whatever reserve had supplied the cheerful matter-of-factness with which she had once taken him to the hospital to have his appendix out, when he was four, came to her aid and saw to it that there was not a tremor in her voice or a tear in her eye. She kissed him, and then she sat and watched as he walked down the little back lane that had taken him to school, and off to college, and off to a job, and finally off to be married – and he turned, at the bend in the road, and waved to her, as he always used to do.When he was out of sight, she sat on the soft mossy ground and rested her arms in the swing and buried her face in them and wept. How long she had sat there, she did not know, when a sound made her look up. It was Julius, standing there, frail and stooped, in the moonlight, in his nightshirt with the everlasting afghan hung around his thin old shoulders. She hastily tried to rearrange her attitude, to somehow make it look as if she was doing something quite reasonable, sitting there on the ground with her head pillowed on the swing in the middle of the night. Julius had always felt she was a little foolish and needed a good deal of admonishing, and now he would think she was quite out of her mind and talk very sharply to her.But his cracked old voice spoke mildly. “He went off and left his jacket,” he said.She looked, and there was the little red jacket hanging on the nail.。

高中英语学习:双语版短篇小说-女房东-The Landlady

高中英语学习:双语版短篇小说-女房东-The Landlady

1.双语版The Landlady女房东Roald Dahl罗尔德·达尔Billy Weaver had travelled down from London on the slow afternoon train, with a change at Swindon on the way, and by the time he got to Bath it was about nine o’clock in the evening and the moon was coming up out of a clear starry sky over the houses opposite the station entrance. But the air was deadly cold and the wind was like a flat blade of ice on his cheeks.比利·威弗乘午后的慢车从伦敦出外旅游,在斯温顿换了车,到达巴思时已是晚上九点来钟,可以看见车站出口对面的房屋笼罩在一片月色之中。

天气异常冷,寒风象冰铲一样直刺脸孔。

‘Excuse me,’ he said, ‘but is there a fairly cheap hotel not too far away from here?’“对不起,”他说,“请问附近有便宜点的旅店吗?”‘Try The Bell and Dragon,’ the porter answered, pointing down the road. ‘They might take you in. It’s about a quarter of a mile along on the other side.’“到’铃和龙’那边看看吧,”门卫指着马路的尽头说,“那边也许有。

往前走四分之一英里,马路对面就是。

”Billy thanked him and picked up his suitcase and set out to walk the quarter-mile to The Bell and Dragon. He had never been to Bath before. He didn’t know anyone who lived there. But Mr Greenslade at the Head Office in London had told him it was a splendid city. ‘Find your own lodgings,’ he had said, ‘and then go along and report to the Branch Manager as soon as you’ve got yourself settled.’比利谢了门卫,拎着箱子开始朝“铃和龙旅店”的方向走那四分之一英里的路。

小学英语 英语故事(童话故事)The Swineherd 猪倌

小学英语 英语故事(童话故事)The Swineherd 猪倌

The Swineherd 猪倌Once there was a poor Prince. He had a kingdom; it was very tiny. Still it was large enough to marry upon, and on marriage his heart was set.Now it was certainly rather bold of him to say, "Will you have me?" to the Emperor's own daughter. But he did, for his name was famous, and far and near there were hundreds of Princesses who would have said, "Yes!" and "Thank you!" too. But what did the Emperor's daughter say? Well, we'll soon find out.A rose tree grew over the grave of the Prince's father. It was such a beautiful tree. It bloomed only once in five long years, and then it bore but a single flower. Oh, that was a rose indeed! The fragrance of it would make a man forget all of his sorrows and his cares. The Prince had a nightingale too. It sang as if all the sweet songs of the world were in its little throat. The nightingale and the rose were to be gifts to the Princess. So they were sent to her in two large silver cases.The Emperor ordered the cases carried before him, to the great hall where the Princess was playing at "visitors," with her maids-in waiting. They seldom did anything else. As soon as the Princess saw that the large cases contained presents, she clapped her hands in glee. "Oh," she said, "I do hope I get a little pussy-cat." She opened a casket and there was the splendid rose."Oh, how pretty it is," said all the maids-in-waiting."It's more than pretty," said the Emperor. "It's superb."But the Princess poked it with her finger, and she almost started to cry. "Oh fie! Papa," she said, "it isn't artificial. It is natural.""Oh, fie," said all her maids-in-waiting, "it's only natural.""Well," said the Emperor, "before we fret and pout, let's see what's in the other case." He opened it, and out came the nightingale, which sang so sweetly that for a little while no one could think of a single thing to say against it. "Superbe!" "Charmant!" said the maids-in-waiting with their smattering of French, each one speaking it worse than the next."How the bird does remind me of our lamented Empress's music box," said one old courtier. "It has just the same tone, and the very same way of trilling."The Emperor wept like a child. "Ah me," he said."Bird?" said the Princess. "You mean to say it's real?""A real live bird," the men who had brought it assured her."Then let it fly and begone," said the Princess, who refused to hear a word about the Prince, much less to see him.But it was not so easy to discourage him. He darkened his face both brown and black, pulled his hat down over his eyes, and knocked at the door."Hello, Emperor," he said. "How do you do? Can you give me some work about the palace?" "Well," said the Emperor, "people are always looking for jobs, but let me see. I do need somebody to tend the pigs, because we've got so many of them."So the Prince was appointed "Imperial Pig Tender." He was given a wretched little room down by the pigsties, and there he had to live. All day long he sat and worked, as busy as could be, and by evening he had made a neat little kettle with bells allaround the brim of it. When the kettle boiled, the bells would tinkle and play the old tune:"Oh, dear Augustin,All is lost, lost, lost."But that was the least of it. If anyone put his finger in the steam from this kettle he could immediately smell whatever there was for dinner in any cooking-pot in town. No rose was ever like this!Now the Princess happened to be passing by with all of her maids-in-waiting. When she heard the tune she stopped and looked pleased, for she too knew how to play "Oh, dear Augustin." It was the only tune she did know, and she played it with one finger. "Why, that's the very same tune I play. Isn't the swineherd highly accomplished?I say," she ordered, "go and ask him the price of the instrument."So one of the maids had to go, in among the pigsties, but she put on her overshoes first."What will you take for the kettle?" she asked."I'll take ten kisses from the Princess," said the swineherd."Oo, for goodness' sakes!" said the maid."And I won't take less," said the swineherd."Well, what does he say?" the Princess wanted to know."I can't tell you," said the maid. "He's too horrible.""Then whisper it close to my ear." She listened to what the maid had to whisper. "Oo, isn't he naughty!" said the Princess and walked right away from there. But she had not gone very far when she heard the pretty bells play again:"Oh, dear Augustin,All is lost, lost, lost.""I say," the Princess ordered, "ask him if he will take his ten kisses from my maids-in-waiting.""No, I thank you," said the swineherd. "Ten kisses from the Princess, or I keep my kettle.""Now isn't that disgusting!" said the Princess. "At least stand around me so that no one can see."So her maids stood around her, and spread their skirts wide, while the swineherd took his ten kisses. Then the kettle was hers.And then the fun started. Never was a kettle kept so busy. They boiled it from morning till night. From the chamberlain's banquet to the cobbler's breakfast, they knew all that was cooked in town. The maids-in-waiting danced about and clapped their hands."We know who's having sweet soup and pancakes. We know who's having porridge and cutlets. Isn't it interesting?""Most interesting," said the head lady of the bedchamber."Now, after all, I'm the Emperor's daughter," the Princess reminded them. "Don't you tell how I got it.""Goodness gracious, no!" said they all.But the swineherd-that's the Prince, for nobody knew he wasn't a real swineherd-was busy as he could be. This time he made a rattle. Swing it around, and it would play all the waltzes, jigs, and dance tunes that have been heard since the beginning of time."Why it's superbe!" said the Princess as she came by. "I never did hear better music.I say, go and ask him the price of that instrument. But mind you-no more kissing!" "He wants a hundred kisses from the Princess," said the maid-in-waiting who had been in to ask him."I believe he's out of his mind," said the Princess, and she walked right away from there. But she had not gone very far when she said, "After all, I'm the Emperor's daughter, and it's my duty to encourage the arts. Tell him he can have ten kisses, as he did yesterday, but he must collect the rest from my maids-in-waiting." "Oh, but we wouldn't like that," said the maids."Fiddlesticks," said the Princess, "If he can kiss me he certainly can kiss you. Remember, I'm the one who gives you board and wages." So the maid had to go back to the swineherd."A hundred kisses from the Princess," the swineherd told her, "or let each keep his own.""Stand around me," said the Princess, and all her maids-in-waiting stood in a circle to hide her while the swineherd began to collect."What can have drawn such a crowd near the pigsties?" the Emperor wondered, as he looked down from his balcony. He rubbed his eyes, and he put on his spectacles. "Bless my soul if those maids-in-waiting aren't up to mischief again. I'd better go see what they are up to now."He pulled his easy slippers up over his heels, though ordinarily he just shoved his feet in them and let them flap. Then, my! How much faster he went. As soon as he came near the pens he took very soft steps. The maids-in-waiting were so busy counting kisses, to see that everything went fair and that he didn't get too many or too few, that they didn't notice the Emperor behind them. He stood on his tiptoes. "Such naughtiness!" he said when he saw them kissing, and he boxed their ears with his slipper just as the swineherd was taking his eighty-sixth kiss."Be off with you!" the Emperor said in a rage. And both the Princess and the swineherd were turned out of his empire. And there she stood crying. The swineherd scolded, and the rain came down in torrents."Poor little me," said the Princess. "If only I had married the famous Prince! Oh, how unlucky I am!"The swineherd slipped behind a tree, wiped the brown and black off his face, threw off his ragged clothes, and showed himself in such princely garments that the Princess could not keep from curtsying."I have only contempt for you," he told her. "You turned down a Prince's honest offer, and you didn't appreciate the rose or the nightingale, but you were all too ready to kiss a swineherd for a tinkling toy to amuse you. You are properly punished." Then the Prince went home to his kingdom, and shut and barred the door. The Princess could stay outside and sing to her heart's content:"Oh, dear Augustin,All is lost, lost, lost."。

打印2016--2017 (2)学术论文写作试卷A卷答题纸

打印2016--2017 (2)学术论文写作试卷A卷答题纸

天津师范大学考试试卷 2016—2017学年第二学期期末考试答题纸( A 卷) 科目:学术论文写作 学院:外语学院 专业:英语2014级Title:A Comparative Analysis of Severe “ Marginalization” of Middle -aged and Elderly Women Reflected in The Swing and Death in the Woods from Feminist Perspective 从女性主义的角度比较分析《秋千》和《林中之死》中反映出的 中老年女性被严重“边缘化”现象 Literature review: Sherwood Anderson and Mary Gavell both are the famous American short story writers in 20 the century, and they both have many representatives, Death in the Woods and The Swing are more well-known by people among them.There are few researches about Mary G avell’ s The Swing , and mainly in domestic, the researchers of The Swing mainly concentrate on following aspects: Magic realism, for instance, Li Yali analyzes the employment of magic realismin The Swing from the perspective of the setting, the narrative mode and the theme ;Fraud’ s psychoanalytic theory, Zhang Xiuli employs Fraud’ s dream and reality view to analyze this short story, she advocates that dream is the bridge to combine the past with present; Zhu Xiaoyi also uses Fraud’ s dream and reality vie w to elaborate this story, while she believes that this story mainly wants to express heroine’ s desire of the man, because she can’t get love and comfort from her husband in reality, she is only able to get these from her young son in dream ;Spacial image, Zeng Rujun and Zhang Huaihai maintain that the author employs theliterary representation creatively, places the whole story on the dynamic combination of material space and spiritual space, and forms a strong tension between the two spaces and the time, at the same time, the author endows abundant social, cultural and ethical connotations to the space, which makes the story is full of artistic charm and deep insight.And the study of Death in the Woods is relatively large, and has a variety of research directions, but most of them still belong to domestic. The main research directions can be divided into following categories: analyze the story from various perspectives or with a variety of literary theories, such as, Eco-feminism, archetypal analysis, aesthetic perspective and so on; or analyze the author’ s writing style or writing techniques; or elaborate the story’s language features and narrative art; or make a comparison or contrast with other works, for example, Lu Xun’ s Blessing.And there a re 18 essays mention women’ s tragedy and dissect the causes of women’ s tragedy is the male-centered patriarchal society. In these 18 essays, Sun Man Chen Si, Shi Jing, He Yaqing and Yang Kun all interpret this story from eco-feminism perspective; Li Min Sun Shufang, Zhao Binyu,Donglu and Yang Chunquan all analyze the heroine’s image; Zhou Lili, Yang Daoyun, Zhang Jun, Li Tianshu, Wang Aifang, Pan Qunying and Xu Yigang compare this story with other works; Wu Yuesheng’s two essays both give systematic and d eep analysis of this story’s theme; while Ma Linjuan points out its Female Gothic elements and women’ s identity crisis in the patriarchal society.Although the researches for the two stories mention the two author’s concern and humanistic care for women, also preliminarily discuss the causes of women’ s tragedy, nobody points out that the middle-aged and elderly women group represented by the two heroines has been severely marginalized , and no one interprets the two stories in Beauvoir’ s feminist theorie s. So this essay mainly uses Beauvoir’ s feminist views in The Second Sex to interpret the causes of the two heroine’s severe marginalization from family and society aspects, in order to arouse more people’s attention and concern to the middle-aged and elderly women.Beauvoir’ s The Second Sex is one of the most important works of modern feministtheory, she bases on the macro perspective of human consciousness to capture the flash of male consciousness form a large number of myths and literary works , and explores the genders’ human civilization and she pinpoints man how to define himself as “S elf” and define woman as “O ther” in order to establish man’s ontological status. She writes: She is defined and different with reference to man and not he with reference to her, she is the incidental, the inessential as opposed to the essential. He is theSubject, he is the Absolute-she is the Other. (Beauvoir, The Second Sex,1972: 6)As for the causes of woman’s “the second sex” and the status of “the Other”, she expounds :No subject will readily volunteer to become the object, the inessential; it is not the Other who, in defining himself as the Other, establishes the One. The Otheris posed as such by the One in defining himself as the One.(8)In other words, s he believes that woman’s status of “the Other” is always closely related to her overall “unfavorable situation.On the one hand, it comes from the patriarchal society and male consciousness. Beauvoir holds a opinion that the patriarchy ruling woman to stay at home determines she is emotional, introverted and internal. It is the male consciousness that leads to the formation of woman’s “internality”.On the other hand,it is the result of woman’s “internality”. Biologically speaking, it derives from her functio n of bearing; historically speaking, it stems from prehistorical division of labor: rearing children. It is such kind of “internality” of bearing and rearing children that restricts her “transcendence” and makes her become “the Other” and “ the second sex”. Therefore, Beauvoir reckons that man is being-for-itself and transcendent self; while woman is being-in-itself and internal self.Beauvoir also interprets the unfavorable situation of middle-aged and elderly women, she deems that middle-aged and elderly women have to confront with more difficult and sophisticated situations than younger women, “old women and ugly women are not only the unattractive object——but also create the hate mingled with fear. Once their charm as wife has vanished, the disturbing i mage as mother will reappear.”(69) and she also writes: She has learned to devote herself to someone, but nobody needs her devotion now.She is useless, her validity of existence can’t be verified, so she only can hope todrag out an ignoble existence when she is old and ailing like a candle guttering inthe wind, and she just can say to herself: “ no one needs me anymore.” (504)Beauvoir also refers to the relationship between the middle-aged and elderly women with their sons, she says: “he will protect her from her husband’s dominance and her to revenge her lovers; he will be her liberator and savior.”(506) , and “mother hope s to protect him and take him to his childhood.”(508) this is exactly the same as the plot in The Swing: the heroine feels that no one needs her anymore, she is lonely and helpless, so she begins to dream that her son turns back to his childhood and comforts her in the nights.Besides, Beauvoir also gives us some advice on how to get emancipation from these unfavorable situations, such as, to extricate themselves from the inherent bondage of women , to get rid of the dependence on men in economy and culture, to be an independent woman and so on.This essay mainly employs Beauvoir’ s opinions on why woman becomes the second sex and the difficult situations and limitations of middle-aged and elderly women to be faced with in The Second Sex to interpret that why the two heroines are both in a severe marginalized position whether in their families or in the society, it also wants to point out what kind of morality value, love view and family outlook women should have.References:Beauvoir, Simone de.1949/1972. 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Magical realism in Mary Gavell ’s short story The Swing[J].Overseas English(9): 155-157.Ma, Linjuan麻林娟. 2009. 从女性哥特主义的角度解读安德森的《林中之死》[J].《城外文学新论》: 324-332.Pan, Qunying潘群英. 2001.两位悲剧女性形象之比较——舍伍德·安德森《林中之死》与凯瑟琳·安波特《被遗弃的维德奥奶奶》[J]. 《松辽学刊》(4): 42-43.Sun, Man孙曼. 2011. 《林中之死》的生态女性主义视角探析[J]. 《内蒙古农业大学学报》, 13 (59): 249-250.Sun, Shufang孙树芳. 2010. 安德森《林中之死》中的女性映像[J]. 《福建论坛》(2): 47-48.Shi, Jing石静. 2009.对《林中之死》的生态女性主义解读[J]. 《重庆科技学院学报》(4 ): 107-108.Wu, Yuesheng邬跃生. 3003. 没有爱,生活会如何呢?——解读安德森《林中之死》的主题[J]. 《广西民族学院学报》(6月人文科学专辑): 70-72.Wu, Yuesheng邬跃生. 2009. 爱的缺失与死的救赎——解读安德森《林中之死》的主题[J]. 《齐齐哈尔大学学报》(1):93-95.Xu, Yigang许逸罡. 1988. 祥林嫂和格兰姆斯——国籍迥异、命运相同的两个女性[J]. 《山西大学学报》(4): 43-46.Yang, Chunquan杨春泉. 2007. 无爱的生活,精神的荒原——评安德森《林中之死》格赖斯夫人的人物形象[J]. 科技信息(31): 569-570.Yang, Daoyun杨道云. 2002. 《祝福》与《林中之死》女主人公死因之比较[J]. 《许昌师专学报》, 21(4): 56-58.Yang, Kun杨坤. 2009. 穿越死亡的精神救赎——解读舍伍德·安德森《林中之死》的生态女性主义意识[J].《岭南论坛.》(6): 85-92.Zhang, Jun张军. 1995. 不同的文化背景相同的悲剧命运——祥林嫂与格赖斯夫人悲剧形象分析[J]. 《甘肃教育学院学报》(1): 93-97.Zhang, Xiuli张秀丽. 2014. 梦与记忆——论《秋千》中掩盖的历史[J]. 渤海大学学报(4): 99-101.Zeng, Rujun & Zhang, Huaihai. 曾汝珺, 张淮海. 2012. 有形的空间,无限的悲凉——评玛丽·盖维的小说《秋千》[J]. 江西师范大学学报, 45(6): 138-140. Zhou, Lili周立利. 2010. 个体生存的状态:爱的缺失与人性的隔离——《小镇畸人》与《林中之死》的女性形象解读[J]. 《河南社会科学》, 18(5):181-812. Zhu, Xiaoyi朱晓祎. 2011. 欲诉谁人听——评《秋千》中的女人和她的梦[J]. 外国文学研究(8): 186-189.。

梦与记忆--论《秋千》中掩盖的历史

梦与记忆--论《秋千》中掩盖的历史

梦与记忆--论《秋千》中掩盖的历史张秀丽【摘要】玛丽·贾维尔的短篇小说《秋千》对梦和记忆进行了探讨,体现出作者对历史虚构性的深入思考。

小说交织着梦的隐喻和现实的刻画,虚实难辨。

然而在梦的精妙外衣之下其实是一场受目的驱使的记忆的旅程。

在爱子情感与记忆的虚构性的同谋下,儿子已经离开母亲这个历史事实被母亲刻意隐藏了。

而同样是在二者相互作用下,母亲“梦回”过去,揭开了这段被掩盖的历史。

【期刊名称】《渤海大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》【年(卷),期】2014(000)004【总页数】3页(P99-101)【关键词】玛丽·贾维尔;《秋千》;梦;记忆;历史【作者】张秀丽【作者单位】安徽理工大学,安徽淮南232000【正文语种】中文【中图分类】I106.4玛丽·贾维尔(Mary Gavell,1919-1967)生前是《神经学》杂志的编辑,未曾发表过任何文学作品。

她去世之后,人们在其抽屉里发现了小说手稿,并为其精湛的艺术折服。

于是《神经学》杂志破例发表了她的其中一篇题为《轮虫》(“The Rotifer”)的短篇小说,这篇小说被评为当年的“美国年度最佳短篇小说”。

[1]30年之后,约翰·厄普代克发现了这篇小说,将其收入《世纪最佳美国短篇小说》(1999's The Best American Short Stories of the Century)中。

在引言中,厄普代克称贾维尔的短篇为“种子”,是“文学行动中的女性主义”。

[2]之后在多方的努力下,贾维尔的短篇小说集《我不能说谎,一定》(I Cannot Tell aLie,Exactly and other Stories)于2001年由兰登书屋出版,共收录16篇短篇小说。

作为其中的一篇,《秋千》(“The Swing”)从第一人称视角讲述了一位年老孤独的母亲在秋千吱呀声中“梦回”过去,见到十几岁的儿子詹姆斯,与之一起玩耍并最终不得不离别的感人故事。

the lottery中英文对照

the lottery中英文对照

《The Lottery》是美国作家Shirley Jackson所写的一篇短篇小说,以下是该小说的中英文对照:英文原文:The morning of June 27th was clear and sunny, with the fresh warmth of a full-summer day; the flowers were blossoming profusely and the grass was richly green. The people of the village began to gather in the square, between the post office and the bank, around ten o’clock; in some towns there were so many people that the lottery took two days and had to be started two days before the actual drawing. But in this village, where there were only about three hundred people, the whole lottery took less than two hours, so it could begin at ten o’clock and still be through in time to allow the villagers to get home for noon dinner.中文翻译:6月27日早晨,晴空万里,阳光明媚,正值盛夏,温暖的气息弥漫在空气中;花儿盛开,绿草如茵。

大约十点钟,村民们开始在邮局和银行之间的广场上聚集;在一些城镇,由于人数众多,抽奖活动需要两天的时间,必须在实际抽签前两天开始。

但是在这个只有大约三百人的村庄里,整个抽奖过程用了不到两个小时,因此可以在十点钟开始,仍然有足够的时间让村民们在中午回家吃午饭。

(完整word版)英语短篇小说TheSwingByMaryGavell

(完整word版)英语短篇小说TheSwingByMaryGavell

The SwingBy Mary GavellAs she grew old, she began to dream again. She had not dreamed much in her middle years; or, if she had , the busyness of her days, converging on her the moment she awoke, had pushed her dreams right out of her head, and any fragments that remained were as busy and prosaic as the day itself. She had only the one son, James, but she had also mothered her younger sister after their parents died, and she had done all of the office work during the years when her husband’s small engineering firm was getting on its feet. And Julius’s health had not been too good, even then; it was she who had mowed the lawn and had helped Jamie to learn to ride his bicycle and pitched balls to him in the backyard until he learned to hit them.But she was dreaming again now, as she had when she was a child. Oh, not the lovely foolish dreams of finding oneself alone in a candy store, or the horrible dreams of being pursued through endless corridors without doors by nameless terrors. But as her days grew in quietness and solitude – for James was grown and gone, and Julius was drawing in upon himself, becoming every day more small and chill and dim –color and life and drama were returning to her dreams.But on that first night when she heard the creak of the swing, she did not think that she was dreaming at all. She had been lying in bed quite awake, she thought, in the little room that used to be Jamie’s –for nowadays her reading in bed, and afterward her tossing and turning, disturbed Julius. The swing was not an ordinary one. Julius had put it up, in one of the few flashes of poetry in all his worrisome, hardworking life, when Jamie was only a baby and nowhere near old enough to swing in it. The ladder Julius had was not tall enough, and he had to buy a new one, for the tree was tremendous and the branch on which he proposed to hang the swing arched a full forty feet from the ground, and much thought and consideration and care were given to the chain, and the hooks, and the seat. The swing was suspended from so high, and its arc was so wide, that riding in it was like sailing through the air with the leisurely swoop of a wheeling bird. One seemed to travel from one horizon to the other. And how proud Julius had been of it when Jamie was old enough to swing in it, and the neighborhood children had stood around to admire and be given a turn, for there was no other swing like it.The swing was hardly ever used now; it was only a treat, once in a while, for a visiting child, and occasionally when she was outside working in her flower border she would sit and rest in it for a moment or two, idling, pushing herself a little with a toe. But the rhythmic creak of the chains was so familiar that she could not mistake it, she thought. Could the wind be strong enough to move it, if it came from the right angle? She finally gave up thinking about it and went to sleep.Nor did she think of it the next day, for they were due for Sunday dinner at James’s house. He lived in a suburb on the opposite side of the city – just the right distance away, she often thought, far enough so that aging parents could not meddleand embarrass and interfere, but near enough so that she could see him fairly often. She loved him with all her heart, her dear, her only son. She was enormously proud of him, too; he was a highly paid mathematician in a research foundation, and expert in a field so esoteric that she had given up trying to grasp its point. But secretly she took some credit, for it was she – who had kept the engineering firm’s books balanced and done the income tax – who had played little mathematical games with him before he had ever gone to school and had sat cross-legged with him on the floor tossing coins to test the law of probability. Oh, they had had fun together in all sorts of ways; they had done crossword puzzles together, and studied the stars together, and read books together that were over his head and sometimes over hers too. And he had turned out well; he was a scholar, and a success, and a worthy citizen, and he had a pretty wife, a charming home, and two handsome children. She could not have asked for more. He was the light and the warmth of her life, and her heart beat fast on the way to his house.She drove. She had always enjoyed driving, and nowadays Julius, who used to insist on doing it himself, let her do it without a word. They drove in silence mostly, but her heart was as light as the wind that blew on her face, and she hummed under her breath, for she was on her way to see James. Julius said querulously, “I could have told you you’d get into a lot of traffic this way and you’d do better to go by the river road, but I knew you wouldn’t listen,”but she was so happy that she forbore to mention that whenever she took the river road he remarked how much longer it was, and only answered, “I expect you’re quite right, Julius. We’ll come back that way.”They did go home by the river road, and it seemed very long; she was a little depressed, as she often was when she returned from James’s house. “I love him with all my heart”– the words walked unbidden into her mind –“but I wish that when I ask him how he is he wouldn’t tell me that there is every likelihood that the Basic Research Division will be merged with the Statistics Division.” He had kissed her on the cheek, and Anne, his wife, had kissed her on the cheek, and the two children had kissed her on the cheek, and he had slipped a footstool under her feet and had seated his father away from drafts, and they had had a fire in the magnificent stone fireplace the architect had dreamed up and the builder added to the cost, and Anne had served them an excellent dinner, and the children had, on request, told her of suitable A’s in English and Boy Scout merit badges. They had asked her how she had been, and she told them, in a burst of confidence, that she had had the ancient piano tuned and had been practicing an hour a day. They looked puzzled. “What are you planning to do with it, Mother?” Anne asked. “Oh, well nothing, really,” she said, embarrassed. She said later on that she had been reading books on China for she was so terribly ignorant about it, and they asked politely how her eyes were holding up, and when she said that she was sick of phlox and was going to dig it all up and try iris, James said mildly, “You really shouldn’t do all that heavy gardening anymore, Mother.”They were loving, they were devoted, and it was the most pleasant of ordinary family Sunday afternoons. James told her that he had another salary increase, and that the paper he had delivered before the Mathematical Research Institute had been, he felt he could say without exaggeration, most well received, and that they were getting a new stationwagon. But what, she wondered, did he feel, what did he love and hate, and what upset him or made him happy, and what did he look forward to? Nonsense, she thought, I can’t expect him to tell me his secret thoughts. People can’t, once they’re grown, to their parents. But the terrible fear rose in her that these were his secret thoughts, and that was all there was.That night she heard the swing again, the gentle, regular creak of the chains. What can be making that noise, she wondered, for it was a still night, with surely not enough wind to stir the swing. She asked Julius the next day if he ever heard a creaking sound at night, a sound like the swing used to make. Julius peered out from his afghan and said deafly, “Hah?” and she answered irritably, “Oh, never mind.” The afghan maddened her. He was always chilly nowadays, and she had knitted the afghan for him for Christmas, working on it in snatches when he was out from under foot for a bit, with a vision of its warming his knees as they sat together in the evenings, companionably watching television, or reading, or chatting. But he sat less and less with her in the evenings; he went to bed very early nowadays, and he had taken to wearing the afghan daytimes around his shoulders like a shawl. She was sorry immediately for her irritation, and she tried to be very thoughtful of him the rest of the day. But he didn’t seem to notice; he noticed so little now.Other things maddened her too. She decided that she should get out more and, heartlessly abandoning Julius, she made a luncheon date with Jessie Carling, who had once been a girl as gay and scatterbrained as a kitten. Jessie spent the entire lunch discussing her digestion and the problem of making the plaids match across the front in a housecoat she was making for herself. A couple of days later, she paid a call on Joyce Simmons, who had trouble with her back and didn’t get out much, and Joyce told her in minute detail about her son, dwelling, in full circumstantial detail, on the virtues of him, his wife, and his children. She held her tongue, though it was hard. My trouble, she thought wryly, is that I think my son is so really superior that a kind of noblesse oblige forces me not to mention it.The next time she heard it was several nights later. She sat up in bed and, half aloud, said, “I’m not dreaming, and it certainly is the swing!” She threw on her robe and her slippers and went downstairs, feeling her way in the dark carefully, for though sounds seemed not to reach Julius, lights did wake him. Softly she unlocked the back door and, stepping out into the moonlight, picked her way through the wet grass and in sight of the big oak, she saw it swooping powerfully through the air in its wide arc, and the shock it gave her told her that she had not really believed it. There was a child in the swing, and she paused with a terrible fear clutching at her. Could it be a sleepwalking child from somewhere in the neighborhood? And would it be dangerous to call out to the child, or would it be better to go up and put out a hand to catch the swing gently and stop it? She walked nearer softly, afraid to startle the child, her heart beating with panicky speed. It seemed to be a little boy and, she noticed, he was dressed in ordinary clothes, not pajamas, as a sleepwalker might be. Nearer she came, still undecided what she should do, shaking with fear and strangeness.She saw then that it was James. “Jamie?’she cried out questioningly, and immediately shrank back, feeling that she must be making some kind of terriblemistake. But he looked and saw her, and, bright in the moonlight, his face lit up, as it had used to do when he saw her, and he answered gaily, “Mommy!”She ran to him and stopped the swing – he had slowed down when he saw her –and knelt on the mossy ground and put her arms around him and he put his arms around her and squeezed tight. “I’m so glad to see you!” she cried. “It’s been such a long time since I’ve seen you!”“I’m glad to see you too,” he cried, grinning, and kissed her teasingly behind the ear, for he knew it gave her goose bumps. “You know,” he said, “I like this airplane, and sometimes I go r-r-r-r- and that’s the engine.”“Well,” she said, “it is sort of like flying. Like an airplane, or maybe like a bird. Do you remember, Jamie, when you use to want to be a bird and would wave your arms and try to fly?”“That was when I was a real little kid,” he said scornfully.She suddenly realized that she didn’t know how old he was. One tooth was out in front; could that have been when he was six? Or seven? Surely not five? One forgot so much. She couldn’t very well ask him; he would think that very odd, for a mother, of all people, should know. She noticed, then, his red checked jacket hanging on the nail on the tree; Julius had given him that jacket for his sixth birthday, she remembered now; he had loved it and had insisted on carrying it with him all the time, even when it was too warm to wear it, and Julius had driven a little nail in the oak tree for him to hang it on while he swung; the nail was till there, old and rusty.“Mommy, how high does an airplane fly?” he asked.“Oh, I don’t know,” she said, “two thousand feet, maybe.”“How much is a foot?”“Oh, about as long as Daddy’s foot – I guess that’s why they call it that.”“Have people always been the same size?”“Well, not exactly. They say people are getting a little bigger, and that most people are a little bigger than their great-granddaddies were.”“Well [she saw the trap too late], then if feet used not to be as big, why did they call it a foot?”“I don’t know. Maybe that isn’t why they call it a foot. We should look it up in the dictionary.”“Does dictionary tell you everything?”“Not everything. Just about words and what they mean and how they started to mean that.”“But if there’s a word for everything, and if a dictionary tells you about every word, then how can it help but tell you about everything?”“Well,” she said, “you’ve got a good point there. I’ll have to think that one over.”Another time he would ask, “Why is it, if the world is turning round all the time, we don’t fall off?”“Gravity. You know what a magnet is. The earth is just like a big magnet.”“But where is the gravity? If you pick up a handful of dirt, it doesn’t have any gravity.”“Well, I don’t know. The center of the earth, I guess. Well, I don’t really know,”she said.She felt as if the wheels of her mind, rusty from disuse, were beginning to turn again, as if she had not engaged in a real conversation, or thought about anything real, in so long that she was like a swimmer out of practice.They talked for an hour, and then he said he had to go, with the conscientious keeping track of time he had used to show when it was time to go to school.“See you later, alligator,” he said, and the answer sprang easily to her lips: “After a while, crocodile.”He came every night or two after that, and she lay in bed in happy anticipation, listening for the creak of the swing. She did not go out in her robe again; she hastily dressed herself properly, and put on her shoes, for she had always felt that a mother should look tidy and proper. There by the swing they sat, and they talked about the stars and where the Big Dipper was, and about what you do about a boy who is sort of mean to you at school all the time, not just now and then, the way most children are to each other, only they don’t especially mean it, and about what you should say in Sunday school when they say the world was made in six days but your mother has explained it differently, and about why the days get shorter in winter and longer in summer.She bloomed; she sang around the house until even Julius noticed it, and said, disapprovingly, “You seem to be awfully frisky lately.”And when Anne phoned apologetically to say that they would have to call off Sunday dinner because James had to attend a committee meeting, she was not only perfectly understanding – as she always tried to be in such instances – but she put down the phone with an utterly light heart, and took up her song where she had left it off.Then one night, after they had talked for an hour, Jamie said, “I have to go now, and I don’t think I can come again, Mommy.”“Okay,”she said, and whatever reserve had supplied the cheerful matter-of-factness with which she had once taken him to the hospital to have his appendix out, when he was four, came to her aid and saw to it that there was not a tremor in her voice or a tear in her eye. She kissed him, and then she sat and watched as he walked down the little back lane that had taken him to school, and off to college, and off to a job, and finally off to be married – and he turned, at the bend in the road, and waved to her, as he always used to do.When he was out of sight, she sat on the soft mossy ground and rested her arms in the swing and buried her face in them and wept. How long she had sat there, she did not know, when a sound made her look up. It was Julius, standing there, frail and stooped, in the moonlight, in his nightshirt with the everlasting afghan hung around his thin old shoulders. She hastily tried to rearrange her attitude, to somehow make it look as if she was doing something quite reasonable, sitting there on the ground with her head pillowed on the swing in the middle of the night. Julius had always felt she was a little foolish and needed a good deal of admonishing, and now he would think she was quite out of her mind and talk very sharply to her.But his cracked old voice spoke mildly. “He went off and left his jacket,” he said.She looked, and there was the little red jacket hanging on the nail.。

英语文章 the giver每章概述

英语文章 the giver每章概述

英语文章the giver 每章概述.chapter1:The story begins with jonas' anxiety and tension,telling the events and feelings of jonas' family during the day and sharing them over the dinner tablechapter2Jonas talked to his parents, talked about the twelve-year-old ceremony at the dinner table, and expressed his anxiety。

The parents used their own examples to reassure jonas。

chapter3This chapter mainly tells the difference between jonas' ideas and others。

He notices that gabo’s eyes are different from others and profound。

And her sister lily's desire to be a pregnant mother. Jonas and Arthur play the game and discover the change in the apple and secretly bring the apple back to studychapter4This chapter focuses on jonas who goes to volunteer work and admires the achievements of a boy named Benjamin. He also went to the nursing home to bathe the elderly, and they discussed Robert's liberation ceremonychapter5This chapter focuses on the jonas family’s Shared dream story, where jonas shares his dream of ”passion" with the family and his mother tells him that he needs to take pills every day from todaychapter6This chapter is mainly about rituals. Children of different ages have their own rituals. This chapter is about lily's rituals. She had a wallet,and the rituals of every age gave her the right and the duty to do somethingchapter7This chapter mainly tells about the jobs that twelve-year—old children will be assigned to. Each child has a serial number. Fiona and Arthur were both assigned to the job they wanted, but jonas was skipped, and he wondered why。

麦琪的礼物英文剧本

麦琪的礼物英文剧本

《麦琪的礼物》The Gifts 礼物,这个话剧改编自《麦琪的礼物》,《麦琪的礼物》是美国著名文学家欧·亨利写的一篇短篇小说,它通过写在圣诞节前一天,一对小夫妻互赠礼物,结果阴差阳错,两人珍贵的礼物都变成了无用的东西,而他们却得到了比任何实物都宝贵的东西——爱,告诉人们尊重他人的爱,学会去爱他人,是人类文明的一个重要表现。

Mon.:Tomorrow will be Christmas. But Della feels very sad. Because she has no money to buy a present for her husband , Jim . She has only one dollar and eighty-seven cents . They have only 20 dollars a week, it doesn’t leave much for saving.旁白:明天是圣诞节,但是德拉觉得很难过,因为她无钱为她丈夫吉姆买一圣诞礼物,她只有1.87美元,他们一个月只有20美元的收入,那很难再从中省钱了。

In fact, Della and Jim have two possessions in which they both take very great pride. One is Jim’s gold watch, which has been his father’s and his grandfather’s. The other is Della’s long beautiful hair.事实上,德拉和吉姆有两件让他们引以为豪的宝贝,一件是吉姆的金表,那是从他祖父和父亲那里留传下来的,还有一件是德拉那一头棕发,又长又美丽。

D: Life is so hard for me. Though I saved the money for many months , I still have only one dollar and eighty seven cents.德拉:生活对我来说很困难,虽然我很多个月以前就开始存钱了,我仍然只有1.87美元。

安徒生童话英文版:TheWind...

安徒生童话英文版:TheWind...

安徒生童话英文版:TheWind...* * * * *And how did Waldemar Daa and his daughters prosper? The Wind tells us:"The one I saw last, yes, for the last time, was Anna Dorothea, the pale hyacinth: then she was old and bent, for it was fifty years afterwards. She lived longer than the rest; she knew all."Yonder on the heath, by the Jutland town of Wiborg, stood the fine new house of the canon, built of red bricks with projecting gables; the smoke came up thickly from the chimney. The canon's gentle lady and her beautiful daughters sat in the bay window, and looked over the hawthorn hedge of the garden towards the brown heath. What were they looking at? Their glances rested upon the stork's nest without, and on the hut, which was almost falling in; the roof consisted of moss and houseleek, in so far as a roof existed there at all--the stork's nest covered the greater part of it, and that alone was in proper condition, for it was kept in order by the stork himself."That is a house to be looked at, but not to be touched; I must deal gently with it," said the Wind. "For the sake of the stork's nest the hut has been allowed to stand, though it was a blot upon the landscape. They did not like to drive the stork away, therefore the old shed was left standing, and the poor woman who dwelt in it was allowed to stay: she had the Egyptian bird to thank for that; or was it perchance her reward, because she had once interceded for the nest of its black brother in the forest of Borreby? At that time she, the poor woman, was a young child, a pale hyacinth in the rich garden. She remembered all that right well, did Anna Dorothea."'Oh! oh!' Yes, people can sigh like the wind moaning in the rushes and reeds. 'Oh! oh!'" she sighed, "no bells sounded at thy burial, Waldemar Daa! The poor schoolboys did not even sing a psalm when the former lord of Borreby was laid in the earth to rest! Oh, everything has an end, even misery. Sister Ida became the wife of a peasant. That was the hardest trial that befell our father, that the husband of a daughter of his should be a miserable serf, whom the proprietor could mount on the wooden horse for punishment! I suppose he is under the ground now. And thou, Ida? Alas, alas! it is not ended yet, wretch that I am! Grant me that I may die, kind Heaven!'"That was Anna Dorothea's prayer in the wretched hut which was left standing for the sake of the stork."I took pity on the fairest of the sisters," said the Wind. "Her courage was like that of a man, and in man's clothes she took service as a sailor on board of a ship. She was sparing of words, and of a dark countenance, but willing at her work. But she did not know how to climb; so I blew her overboard before anybody found out that she was a woman, and according to my thinking that was well done!" said the Wind.* * * * *"On such an Easter morning as that on which Waldemar Daa had fancied that he had found the red gold, I heard the tones of a psalm under the stork's nest, among the crumbling walls--it was Anna Dorothea's last song."There was no window, only a hole in the wall. The sun rose up like a mass of gold, and looked through. What a splendour he diffused! Her eyes were breaking, and her heart was breaking--but that they would have done, even if the sun had not shone that morning on Anna Dorothea."The stork covered her hut till her death. I sang at her grave!" said the Wind. "I sang at her father's grave; I know where his grave is, and where hers is, and nobody else knows it."New times, changed times! The old high-road now runs through cultivated fields; the new road winds among the trim ditches, and soon the railway will come with its train of carriages, and rush over the graves which are forgotten like the names--hu-ush! passed away, passed away!"That is the story of Waldemar Daa and his daughters. T ell it better, any of you, if you know how," said the Wind, and turned away--and he was gone.。

the swing短篇小说赏析

the swing短篇小说赏析

the swing短篇小说赏析
The Swing《秋千》创作于1766年,是弗拉戈纳尔最著名的代表作品。

作品描绘的是一对贵族夫妇在茂密的丛林中游玩戏耍。

年轻的贵夫人正在荡秋千,眼中充满挑逗,她故意把鞋子踢进树林中,引得青年男子四处乱忙的寻找,她反而恣情大笑。

作品趣味虽然轻佻俗艳,但却很符合当时贵族的口味,无论题材与形式,都体现了典型的洛可可风格。

创作背景
弗拉戈纳尔的老师布歇是路易十五的情妇蓬帕杜夫人的宠信画家,而弗拉戈纳尔想投靠路易十五最宠爱的杜巴莉夫人,据说巴结不上。

杜巴莉夫人曾委托过这位被她称着小弗拉贡的画家画一组组画,题目大概叫《少女心中的爱情升华》,因为在其中的画题和形象创造上冒犯了这位比蓬帕杜夫人更美丽的杜巴莉夫人而失宠,这幅《秋千》是与此相关的一幅。

《英语短篇小说教程》练习参考答案unit5、6

《英语短篇小说教程》练习参考答案unit5、6

《英语短篇小说教程》练习参考答案Keys to Unit FiveRoald Dahl: The Taste1) Questions for Discussion:(Suggested answers for reference)(1) Can you explain the writer’s plotting -- which part is the exposition, or complication, or climax, or resolution of this short story?(exposition: lines 1-17);complication: lines 18-404; climax: lines 405-425; resolution: lines 426-431)(2) The narrator seems to be rather suspicious of Pratt’s motive. Can you find the places in the story where he shows his suspicion and underline them?1) He was completely engrossed in conversation with Mike’s eighteen-year-old daughter, Louise. … As he spoke, he leaned closer and closer to her, and the poor girl leaned as far as she could away from him, nodding politely, rather desperately…(lines 67-72)2) … in two short swallows he tipped the wine down his throat and turned immediately to resume his conversation with Louise Schofield. (lines 78-80)3) Except that, to me, there was something strange about his drawling voice and his boredom: between the eyes a shadow of something evil, and in his bearing an intentness that gave me a faint sense of uneasiness as I watched him. (lines 121-124)4) And yet, curiously, his next questions seemed to betray a certain interest. “You like to increase the bet?” (lines 138-139)5) It was a solemn, impassive performance, and I must say he (Pratt) did it well. (line 289)6) … he was becoming ridiculously pompous, but I thought that some of it was deliberate…(lines 316-317)(3) Can you say a few words about each of the three members of the Schofield family? Write down your impression on a piece of paper and read out what you have written to the class.(Michael Schofield is stockbroker, getting rich almost too effortlessly. Conscious of being less “cultured,” he imitates the way of life of high class, attempting to copy the manners of the “polite society,” to suppress his emotion, to be courteous whenever possible. He loves his daughter, but pays little attention to his wife’s opinion.Mrs. Schofield is similarly conscious of “cultured behavior,” always fearing that her husband may fail to keep to the polite manners. She is almost completely disregarded by her husband, and she knows it, but behaves as if her words had weight on him.Louise is a lovely young lady, generally behaving in the way that her parents would wish her to behave. She does not show her anger though obviously she is displeased by Mr. Pratt. She also accepts the ridiculous betting upon her father’s repeated pleading.)(4) The ending of the story is unexpected but significant. What does it reveal to you about the two characters, the humble maid and the wealthy and “highly cultured” Richard Pratt?(Though low in social status and in economic position, the humble maid demonstrates her wisdom, cool-mindedness, loyalty and nobility. On the contrary, the member of so-called “cultured class” such as Mr. Pratt, reveals fully his dishonesty, meanness and evil intention.)3) Explanation and interpretation:(Explain the implied meaning of the following sentences, and point out their significance in the context of the story.)(1) He (Pratt) was completely engrossed in conversation with Mike’s eighteen-year-old daughter, Louise. He was half turned towards her, smiling at her…(Pratt had an interest in his friend’s daughter and showed that almost openly. This shows that he is not a gentleman, but a mean-minded person.)(2) (The narrator): “But why the study?”Mike: “It’s the best place in the house. Richard helped me choose it last time he was here.”(This is a foreshadowing. Richard Pratt had set the trap. From the very beginning of the betting, Pratt had already had the plan, and step by step he led Mike into the trap.)(3) …and then he (Mike) picked up his knife, studied the blade thoughtfully for a moment, and put it down again.(He was making an effort to restrain himself and suppress his anger, but he might do anythingif he can not control himself in an explosive moment. Pratt’s desire for his daughter was outrageous and he had been challenging his patience for almost too long.)(4) It was a solemn, impassive performance, and I must say he (Pratt) did it well.(The narrator seemed to have noticed that what Pratt had staged was a well-prepared “performance.”)(5) Pratt glanced around, saw the pair of thin horn-rimmed spectacles that she held out to him, andfor a moment he hesitated. “Are they? Perhaps they are, I don’t know.”(Pratt now saw the big hole in his plan, but after a moment of indecision, he calmly attempted to cover it up by saying something in a careless manner.)4) Suggested Homework:(Turn the short story into a performable short play.)Task One: Divide the class into groups of six.Task Two: Rewrite the story in the form of a play. Shorten it by keeping only the necessary conversation and cutting away the rest. Add a brief introduction and someconclusive comments.Task Three: Prepare to act out the story with 6 characters in the play – the narrator who introduces the story at the beginning and makes a brief comment at the end, Mike Schofield, hiswife, his daughter Louis, Richard Pratt and the maid.The play may begin like this:Narrator: Mike Schofield, a wealthy stock broker, is holding a dinner party in his house in London.Among those sitting at table is a gentleman named Richard Pratt, a famous gourmet.Pratt has unusual knowledge of wine and by simply tasting it, he can tell the year andthe place of its production. As usual, tonight, the host expects a little bet with him on hisability to name the vintage of a particular wine.Mike: I’ve got some special wine tonight. You’ll never name this one, Richard. Not in a hundred years!Pratt: A claret?……(The students can cut and paste and reorganize from the original text, starting from line 115. )《英语短篇小说教程》练习参考答案Keys to Unit SixMary Gavell: The Swing1) Questions for Discussion:(Suggested answers for reference)(1) What is the significance of the opening sentence “As she grew old, she began to dream again”? Is it only the old age that causes the mother to dream and daydream more often now?(Dream is a replacement of what she cannot have in real life. As she grew old, she became less active physically and felt more lonely in her emotional life. That is why, most of her dreams are about the remembered past, the life with her son.)(2) What is it about Julius, the husband, that annoys the wife? Is he an annoying person? Why do you think he behaves the way he does? Does he understand her emotional situation?(The husband, Julius, suffers from the same problem. Old age made him physically weak so he moved about less and talked less. He shares the feeling of loneliness, but the man’s reaction is different from his wife. The ending part of the short story proves that. He keeps the emotion to himself, becoming more withdrawn and behaving, in his wife’s eyes, rather strangely.)(3) In one of the flashbacks, there is description of one of the Sunday dinners at the adult son’s home. How is the mother-son conversation different from her talks with her boy on the swing?(The conversation between the mother and her adult son does not have the intimacy and attachment it once had when the son was a boy. Behind the mature politeness, there is some distance between generations. While in the past, they could talk about anything and everything and could share true sentiments.)(4) How do you explain the jacket hanging on the nail?(We cannot explain it realistically or rationally, unless we regard is also as part of the dream. There is a literary school of writing called “magic realism,” in which the real and the fantastic are merged for a special effect. So, this can best be understood as a touch of “magic realism.”)3) Explanation and Interpretation:(Explain the implied meaning of the following sentences, and point out their significance in the context of the story.)(1) (The mother thought:) “I wish that when I ask him how he is he wouldn’t tell me that there is every likelihood that the Basic Research Division will be merged with the Statistics Division.”(The grown-up son’s interest is in his work, while the mother’s interest is in his personal life. Her question shows her concerned of him as a son, but his mind bends on his career. He is now living in a world that his mother knows little about, and he is no longer as dependent on her as he was when he was a child. The mother feels some sadness because the conversation once again reminds her of the fact that her son has left her nest and now is flying on his own wings.)(2) she had had the ancient piano tuned… had been reading books on China… and was going to dig it (phlox) all up and try iris (in the garden)…(She has been trying to find things to do, possibly to kill boredom and loneliness.)(3) He came every night or two after that, and she lay in bed in happy anticipation, listeningfor the creak of the swing.(She waits, lying in bed, for the happy time with eagerness. So the meeting with her sonin dream highlights the problem in her old age living with a reticent and inactive husband. It is her only moment of great joy – remembering the life of the past.)(4) … she sat and watched as he walked down the little back lane that had taken him to school, and off to college, and off to a job, and finally off to be married…(It is the boy’s growing-up process: leaving home, going to school, to college, to working unit and establishing his own family. The scenes pass before her mind’s eye quickly and there is a tragic sense reminding her that her son, as a child, has left her forever.)。

英语短篇小说教程电子教案-Unit6

英语短篇小说教程电子教案-Unit6

Flashback (3):
For example, a short story may begin with a funeral, and then goes back into the past life of the dead person to unfold, stage by stage, his personal history and to provide glimpses of what had made him the person that he was. In such a case, the main body of the fictional work is constructed on a series of flashbacks.
Foreshadowing (2):
Readers may not be immediately aware of the existence of a particular foreshadowing, but as the story develops, its role becomes apparent in the relationship of things. In the process of discovering the relationship and the significance that such relationship reveals, readers grow increasingly involved as they see the likelihood of a particular outcome.
英语短篇小说教程
Short Stories in English: A Reading Course

有形的空间,无限的悲凉——评玛丽·盖维的小说《秋千》

有形的空间,无限的悲凉——评玛丽·盖维的小说《秋千》

Tangible Space, Endless Sorrow --On Mary Gavell'
s The Swing
作者: 曾汝珺[1];张淮海[2]
作者机构: [1]江西师范大学国际教育学院,江西南昌330022;[2]南昌大学外国语学院,江西南昌330031
出版物刊名: 江西师范大学学报:哲学社会科学版
页码: 138-140页
年卷期: 2012年 第6期
主题词: 玛丽·盖维;《秋千》;空间意象;母亲形象
摘要:�秋千》聚焦于美国一个普通的城市家庭,以优美感人的笔触刻画了一位绝望但不失
优雅的母亲形象,揭示了美国上世纪中期美国核心家庭面临的困境和危机。

创造性地运用空间的文学表征,将整个故事放置在物质空间和精神空间的动态组合中,并让两者与时间之间形成强烈的张力,同时赋予空间丰富的社会、文化和伦理内涵,使作品充满艺术魅力和深邃洞见。

小学英语安徒生童话系列二theSWINEHERD阅读素材

小学英语安徒生童话系列二theSWINEHERD阅读素材

the SWINEHERDthere was once a poor Prince,who had akingdom. His kingdom was very small,but still quitelarge enough to marry upon;and he wished tomarry.It was certainly rather cool of him to say to theEmperor's daughter,“Will you have me?”But sohe did;for his name was renowned far and wide;and there were a hundred princesses who wouldhave answered,“Yes!”and “Thank you kindly.”Weshall see what this princess sa id.Listen!It happened that where the Prince's father lay buried,there GREw a rose tree——a mostbeautiful rose tree,which blossomed only once i n every five years,and even then bore onlyone flower,but that w as a rose!It smelt so sweet that all cares and sorrows were forg ottenby him who inhaled its fragrance.And furthermore,the Prince had a nightingale,who could sing in s uch a manner that itseemed as though all sweet melodies dwelt in he r little throat. So the Princess was to have therose,and the nigh tingale;and they were accordingly put into large silver caskets,a nd sentto her.the Emperor had them brought into a large hall,where the Princess was playing at“Visiting,”with the ladies of the court;and whe n she saw the caskets with the presents,sheclapped her hands for joy.“Ah,if it were but a little pussy-cat!”said she;but the ros e tree,with its beautiful rosecame to view.“Oh,how prettily it is made!”said all the court ladies.“It is more than pretty,”said the Emperor,“it is charming!”But the Princess touched it,and was almost ready to cry.“Fie,papa!”said she. “It is not made at all,it is natural!”“Let us see what is in the other casket,before we get into a b ad humor,”said theEmperor. So the nightingale came forth and sang so delightfully that at first no one could sayanything ill-humoredof her.“Superbe!Charmant!”exclaimed the ladies;for they all used to chatter French,eachone worse than her neighbor.“How much the bird reminds me of the musical box that belonged to our blessedEmpress,”said an old knight. “Oh yes!These are the same tones,the same execution.”“Yes!yes!”said the Emperor,and he wept like a child at the remembrance.“I will still hope that it is not a real bird,”said the Prince ss.“Yes,it is a real bird,”said those who had brought it. “Well then let the bird fly,”saidthe Princess;and she positivel y refused to see the Prince.However,he was not to be discouraged;he daubed his face over br own and black;pulled his cap over his ears,and knocked at the door.“Good day to my lord,the Emperor!”said he. “Can I have employment at the palace?”“Why,yes,”said the Emperor. “I want some one to take care of the pigs,for we have aGREat m any of them.”So the Prince was appointed “Imperial Swineherd.”He had a dirty l ittle room close by thepigsty;and there he sat the whole day,an d worked. By the evening he had made a prettylittle kitchen-pot. Lit tle bells were hung all round it;and when the pot was boiling,these bellstinkled in the most charming manner,and played the old melody,“Ach!du lieber Augustin,Alles ist weg,weg,weg!”** “Ah!dear Augustine!All is gone,gone,gone!“But what was still more curious,whoever held his finger in the sm oke of the kitchen-pot,immediately smelt all the dishes that were cooking on every hearth in the city——this,you see,was something quite different from the rose.Now the Princess happened to walk that way;and when she heard the tune,she stoodquite still,and seemed pleased;for she could pl ay “Lieber Augustine”;it was the only pieceshe knew;and she played it with one finger.“Why there is my piece,”said the Princess. “That swineherd must certainly have been welleducated!Go in and as k him the price of theinstrument.”So one of the court-ladies must run in;however,she drew on wooden slippers first.“What will you take for the kitchen-pot?”saidthe lady.“I will have ten kisses from the Princess,”saidthe swineherd.“Yes,indeed!”said the lady.“I cannot sell it for less,”rejoined the swineherd.“He is an impudent fellow!”said the Princess,and she walked on ;but when she hadgone a little way,the bells tinkled so prettily “Ach!du lieber Augustin,Alles ist weg,weg,weg!”“Stay,”said the Princess. “Ask him if he will have ten kisses from the ladies of my court.”“No,thank you!”said the swineherd. “Ten kisses from the Princess,or I keep thekitchen-pot myself.”“That must not be,either!”said the Princess. “But do you all stand before me that noone may see us.”And the court-ladies placed themselves in front of her,and spread out their dresses——the swineherd got ten kisses,and the Princess——the kitchen-pot.That was delightful!the pot was boiling the whole evening,and th e whole of thefollowing day. They knew perfectly well what was cooki ng at every fire throughout the city,from the chamberlain's to the cobbler's;the court-ladies danced and clapped their hands.“We know who has soup,and who has pancakes for dinner to-day,w ho has cutlets,and who has eggs. How interesting!”“Yes,but keep my secret,for I am an Emperor's daughter.”the swineherd——that is to say——the Prince,for no one knew t hat he was other than anill-favored swineherd,let not a day pass without working at something;he at lastconstructed a rattle,which ,when it was swung round,played all the waltzes and jigtunes,which have ever been heard sin ce the creation of the world.“Ah,that is superbe!”said the Princess when she passed by. “I have never heard prettiercompositions!Go in and ask him the pr ice of the instrument;but mind,he shall have nomore kisses!”“He will have a hundred kisses from the Princess!”said the lady who had been to ask.“I think he is not in his right senses!”said the Princess,and walked on,but when shehad gone a little way,she stopped again. “One must encourage art,”said she,“I am theEmperor's daughter. Tell him he shall,as on yesterday,have ten kisses from me,and maytake the rest from the ladies of the court.”“Oh——but we should not like that at all!”said they. “What are you muttering?”asked thePrincess. “If I can kiss him,surely you can. Remember that you owe everyth ing to me.”So theladies were obliged to go to him again.“A hundred kisses from the Princess,”said he,“or else let everyone keep his own!”“Stand round!”said she;and all the ladies stood round her whil st the kissing was goingon.“What can be the reason for such a crowd close by the pigsty?”said the Emperor,whohappened just then to step out on the balcony ;he rubbed his eyes,and put on hisspectacles. “They are the ladies of the court;I must go down and see what they are about!”So he pulled up his slippers at the heel,for he had trodden them down.As soon as he had got into the court-yard,he moved very softly,and the ladies were somuch engrossed with counting the kisses,tha t all might go on fairly,that they did notperceive the Emperor. H e rose on his tiptoes.“What is all this?”said he,when he saw what was going on,a nd he boxed the Princess'sears with his slipper,just as the swineh erd was taking the eighty-sixth kiss.“March out!”said the Emperor,for he was very angry;and both Princess and swineherdwere thrust out of the city.the Princess now stood and wept,the swineherd scolded,and the ra in poured down.“Alas!Unhappy creature that I am!”said the Princess. “If I had but married the handsomeyoung Prince!Ah!how unfortunat e I am!”And the swineherd went behind a tree,washed the black and brown c olor from his face,threw off his dirty clothes,and stepped forth in his princely robe s;he looked so noble thatthe Princess could not help bowing before him.“I am come to despise thee,”said he. “Thou would'st not have an honorable Prince!Thou could'st not prize the rose and the nightingale,but thou wast ready to kiss theswineherd for the sake of a trumpery plaything. T hou art rightly served.”He then went back to his own little kingdom,and shut the door of his palace in her face.Now she might well sing,“Ach!du lieber Augustin,Alles ist weg,weg,weg!”。

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The SwingBy Mary GavellAs she grew old, she began to dream again. She had not dreamed much in her middle years; or, if she had , the busyness of her days, converging on her the moment she awoke, had pushed her dreams right out of her head, and any fragments that remained were as busy and prosaic as the day itself. She had only the one son, James, but she had also mothered her younger sister after their parents died, and she had done all of the office work during the years when her husband’s small engineering firm was getting on its feet. And Julius’s health had not been too good, even then; it was she who had mowed the lawn and had helped Jamie to learn to ride his bicycle and pitched balls to him in the backyard until he learned to hit them.But she was dreaming again now, as she had when she was a child. Oh, not the lovely foolish dreams of finding oneself alone in a candy store, or the horrible dreams of being pursued through endless corridors without doors by nameless terrors. But as her days grew in quietness and solitude – for James was grown and gone, and Julius was drawing in upon himself, becoming every day more small and chill and dim –color and life and drama were returning to her dreams.But on that first night when she heard the creak of the swing, she did not think that she was dreaming at all. She had been lying in bed quite awake, she thought, in the little room that used to be Jamie’s –for nowadays her reading in bed, and afterward her tossing and turning, disturbed Julius. The swing was not an ordinary one. Julius had put it up, in one of the few flashes of poetry in all his worrisome, hardworking life, when Jamie was only a baby and nowhere near old enough to swing in it. The ladder Julius had was not tall enough, and he had to buy a new one, for the tree was tremendous and the branch on which he proposed to hang the swing arched a full forty feet from the ground, and much thought and consideration and care were given to the chain, and the hooks, and the seat. The swing was suspended from so high, and its arc was so wide, that riding in it was like sailing through the air with the leisurely swoop of a wheeling bird. One seemed to travel from one horizon to the other. And how proud Julius had been of it when Jamie was old enough to swing in it, and the neighborhood children had stood around to admire and be given a turn, for there was no other swing like it.The swing was hardly ever used now; it was only a treat, once in a while, for a visiting child, and occasionally when she was outside working in her flower border she would sit and rest in it for a moment or two, idling, pushing herself a little with a toe. But the rhythmic creak of the chains was so familiar that she could not mistake it, she thought. Could the wind be strong enough to move it, if it came from the right angle? She finally gave up thinking about it and went to sleep.Nor did she think of it the next day, for they were due for Sunday dinner at James’s house. He lived in a suburb on the opposite side of the city – just the right distance away, she often thought, far enough so that aging parents could not meddleand embarrass and interfere, but near enough so that she could see him fairly often. She loved him with all her heart, her dear, her only son. She was enormously proud of him, too; he was a highly paid mathematician in a research foundation, and expert in a field so esoteric that she had given up trying to grasp its point. But secretly she took some credit, for it was she – who had kept the engineering firm’s books balanced and done the income tax – who had played little mathematical games with him before he had ever gone to school and had sat cross-legged with him on the floor tossing coins to test the law of probability. Oh, they had had fun together in all sorts of ways; they had done crossword puzzles together, and studied the stars together, and read books together that were over his head and sometimes over hers too. And he had turned out well; he was a scholar, and a success, and a worthy citizen, and he had a pretty wife, a charming home, and two handsome children. She could not have asked for more. He was the light and the warmth of her life, and her heart beat fast on the way to his house.She drove. She had always enjoyed driving, and nowadays Julius, who used to insist on doing it himself, let her do it without a word. They drove in silence mostly, but her heart was as light as the wind that blew on her face, and she hummed under her breath, for she was on her way to see James. Julius said querulously, “I could have told you you’d get into a lot of traffic this way and you’d do better to go by the river road, but I knew you wouldn’t listen,”but she was so happy that she forbore to mention that whenever she took the river road he remarked how much longer it was, and only answered, “I expect you’re quite right, Julius. We’ll come back that way.”They did go home by the river road, and it seemed very long; she was a little depressed, as she often was when she returned from James’s house. “I love him with all my heart”– the words walked unbidden into her mind –“but I wish that when I ask him how he is he wouldn’t tell me that there is every likelihood that the Basic Research Division will be merged with the Statistics Division.” He had kissed her on the cheek, and Anne, his wife, had kissed her on the cheek, and the two children had kissed her on the cheek, and he had slipped a footstool under her feet and had seated his father away from drafts, and they had had a fire in the magnificent stone fireplace the architect had dreamed up and the builder added to the cost, and Anne had served them an excellent dinner, and the children had, on request, told her of suitable A’s in English and Boy Scout merit badges. They had asked her how she had been, and she told them, in a burst of confidence, that she had had the ancient piano tuned and had been practicing an hour a day. They looked puzzled. “What are you planning to do with it, Mother?” Anne asked. “Oh, well nothing, really,” she said, embarrassed. She said later on that she had been reading books on China for she was so terribly ignorant about it, and they asked politely how her eyes were holding up, and when she said that she was sick of phlox and was going to dig it all up and try iris, James said mildly, “You really shouldn’t do all that heavy gardening anymore, Mother.”They were loving, they were devoted, and it was the most pleasant of ordinary family Sunday afternoons. James told her that he had another salary increase, and that the paper he had delivered before the Mathematical Research Institute had been, he felt he could say without exaggeration, most well received, and that they were getting a new stationwagon. But what, she wondered, did he feel, what did he love and hate, and what upset him or made him happy, and what did he look forward to? Nonsense, she thought, I can’t expect him to tell me his secret thoughts. People can’t, once they’re grown, to their parents. But the terrible fear rose in her that these were his secret thoughts, and that was all there was.That night she heard the swing again, the gentle, regular creak of the chains. What can be making that noise, she wondered, for it was a still night, with surely not enough wind to stir the swing. She asked Julius the next day if he ever heard a creaking sound at night, a sound like the swing used to make. Julius peered out from his afghan and said deafly, “Hah?” and she answered irritably, “Oh, never mind.” The afghan maddened her. He was always chilly nowadays, and she had knitted the afghan for him for Christmas, working on it in snatches when he was out from under foot for a bit, with a vision of its warming his knees as they sat together in the evenings, companionably watching television, or reading, or chatting. But he sat less and less with her in the evenings; he went to bed very early nowadays, and he had taken to wearing the afghan daytimes around his shoulders like a shawl. She was sorry immediately for her irritation, and she tried to be very thoughtful of him the rest of the day. But he didn’t seem to notice; he noticed so little now.Other things maddened her too. She decided that she should get out more and, heartlessly abandoning Julius, she made a luncheon date with Jessie Carling, who had once been a girl as gay and scatterbrained as a kitten. Jessie spent the entire lunch discussing her digestion and the problem of making the plaids match across the front in a housecoat she was making for herself. A couple of days later, she paid a call on Joyce Simmons, who had trouble with her back and didn’t get out much, and Joyce told her in minute detail about her son, dwelling, in full circumstantial detail, on the virtues of him, his wife, and his children. She held her tongue, though it was hard. My trouble, she thought wryly, is that I think my son is so really superior that a kind of noblesse oblige forces me not to mention it.The next time she heard it was several nights later. She sat up in bed and, half aloud, said, “I’m not dreaming, and it certainly is the swing!” She threw on her robe and her slippers and went downstairs, feeling her way in the dark carefully, for though sounds seemed not to reach Julius, lights did wake him. Softly she unlocked the back door and, stepping out into the moonlight, picked her way through the wet grass and in sight of the big oak, she saw it swooping powerfully through the air in its wide arc, and the shock it gave her told her that she had not really believed it. There was a child in the swing, and she paused with a terrible fear clutching at her. Could it be a sleepwalking child from somewhere in the neighborhood? And would it be dangerous to call out to the child, or would it be better to go up and put out a hand to catch the swing gently and stop it? She walked nearer softly, afraid to startle the child, her heart beating with panicky speed. It seemed to be a little boy and, she noticed, he was dressed in ordinary clothes, not pajamas, as a sleepwalker might be. Nearer she came, still undecided what she should do, shaking with fear and strangeness.She saw then that it was James. “Jamie?’she cried out questioningly, and immediately shrank back, feeling that she must be making some kind of terriblemistake. But he looked and saw her, and, bright in the moonlight, his face lit up, as it had used to do when he saw her, and he answered gaily, “Mommy!”She ran to him and stopped the swing – he had slowed down when he saw her –and knelt on the mossy ground and put her arms around him and he put his arms around her and squeezed tight. “I’m so glad to see you!” she cried. “It’s been such a long time since I’ve seen you!”“I’m glad to see you too,” he cried, grinning, and kissed her teasingly behind the ear, for he knew it gave her goose bumps. “You know,” he said, “I like this airplane, and sometimes I go r-r-r-r- and that’s the engine.”“Well,” she said, “it is sort of like flying. Like an airplane, or maybe like a bird. Do you remember, Jamie, when you use to want to be a bird and would wave your arms and try to fly?”“That was when I was a real little kid,” he said scornfully.She suddenly realized that she didn’t know how old he was. One tooth was out in front; could that have been when he was six? Or seven? Surely not five? One forgot so much. She couldn’t very well ask him; he would think that very odd, for a mother, of all people, should know. She noticed, then, his red checked jacket hanging on the nail on the tree; Julius had given him that jacket for his sixth birthday, she remembered now; he had loved it and had insisted on carrying it with him all the time, even when it was too warm to wear it, and Julius had driven a little nail in the oak tree for him to hang it on while he swung; the nail was till there, old and rusty.“Mommy, how high does an airplane fly?” he asked.“Oh, I don’t know,” she said, “two thousand feet, maybe.”“How much is a foot?”“Oh, about as long as Daddy’s foot – I guess that’s why they call it that.”“Have people always been the same size?”“Well, not exactly. They say people are getting a little bigger, and that most people are a little bigger than their great-granddaddies were.”“Well [she saw the trap too late], then if feet used not to be as big, why did they call it a foot?”“I don’t know. Maybe that isn’t why they call it a foot. We should look it up in the dictionary.”“Does dictionary tell you everything?”“Not everything. Just about words and what they mean and how they started to mean that.”“But if there’s a word for everything, and if a dictionary tells you about every word, then how can it help but tell you about everything?”“Well,” she said, “you’ve got a good point there. I’ll have to think that one over.”Another time he would ask, “Why is it, if the world is turning round all the time, we don’t fall off?”“Gravity. You know what a magnet is. The earth is just like a big magnet.”“But where is the gravity? If you pick up a handful of dirt, it doesn’t have any gravity.”“Well, I don’t know. The center of the earth, I guess. Well, I don’t really know,”she said.She felt as if the wheels of her mind, rusty from disuse, were beginning to turn again, as if she had not engaged in a real conversation, or thought about anything real, in so long that she was like a swimmer out of practice.They talked for an hour, and then he said he had to go, with the conscientious keeping track of time he had used to show when it was time to go to school.“See you later, alligator,” he said, and the answer sprang easily to her lips: “After a while, crocodile.”He came every night or two after that, and she lay in bed in happy anticipation, listening for the creak of the swing. She did not go out in her robe again; she hastily dressed herself properly, and put on her shoes, for she had always felt that a mother should look tidy and proper. There by the swing they sat, and they talked about the stars and where the Big Dipper was, and about what you do about a boy who is sort of mean to you at school all the time, not just now and then, the way most children are to each other, only they don’t especially mean it, and about what you should say in Sunday school when they say the world was made in six days but your mother has explained it differently, and about why the days get shorter in winter and longer in summer.She bloomed; she sang around the house until even Julius noticed it, and said, disapprovingly, “You seem to be awfully frisky lately.”And when Anne phoned apologetically to say that they would have to call off Sunday dinner because James had to attend a committee meeting, she was not only perfectly understanding – as she always tried to be in such instances – but she put down the phone with an utterly light heart, and took up her song where she had left it off.Then one night, after they had talked for an hour, Jamie said, “I have to go now, and I don’t think I can come again, Mommy.”“Okay,”she said, and whatever reserve had supplied the cheerful matter-of-factness with which she had once taken him to the hospital to have his appendix out, when he was four, came to her aid and saw to it that there was not a tremor in her voice or a tear in her eye. She kissed him, and then she sat and watched as he walked down the little back lane that had taken him to school, and off to college, and off to a job, and finally off to be married – and he turned, at the bend in the road, and waved to her, as he always used to do.When he was out of sight, she sat on the soft mossy ground and rested her arms in the swing and buried her face in them and wept. How long she had sat there, she did not know, when a sound made her look up. It was Julius, standing there, frail and stooped, in the moonlight, in his nightshirt with the everlasting afghan hung around his thin old shoulders. She hastily tried to rearrange her attitude, to somehow make it look as if she was doing something quite reasonable, sitting there on the ground with her head pillowed on the swing in the middle of the night. Julius had always felt she was a little foolish and needed a good deal of admonishing, and now he would think she was quite out of her mind and talk very sharply to her.But his cracked old voice spoke mildly. “He went off and left his jacket,” he said.She looked, and there was the little red jacket hanging on the nail.。

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