四川省委党校研究生入学考试--英语题第三、六套题阅读理解翻译
2020年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(三)真题答案及解析
16.AmadeBservedCsavedDused
17.ATo be fairBFor instanceCTo be briefDin general
18.AreluctantlyBentirelyCgraduallyDcarefully
11.Ainsufficiቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱntBboundClikelyDslow
12.AOn the basis ofBAt the cost ofCIn addition toDIn contrast to
13.AinterestingBadvisableCurgentDfortunate
14.AAs usualBIn particularCBy definitionDAfter all
11.【答案】C likely
【解析】此处考察固定搭配。be likely to可能。insufficient不足的，不够的；bound捆绑的，束缚的，有义务的；slow缓慢的。
12.【答案】A On the basis of
【解析】此处考察短语辨析+上下文逻辑。__12__ the precautionary principle, it could be argued that it is __13__ to follow the FSA advice.12预防性原则，可以说遵循FSA的建议是13。On the basis of以...为基础，根据，按照；At the cost of以...为代价；In addition to除...之外；In contrast to与之相对，相反。
6.AunderBatCforDby
四川省委党校2012研究生入学考试复习资料英语
2012年《英语》（光华村）（仅供参考）英语复习范围，即考试命题范围：英语考试模拟题中的研究生入学复习题（一）和（二）-----书上P162—179，两套题的答案见书P215—216特别说明（请仔细阅读以下内容）：1、考题的第一部分选择题大约有5个以上是书上原题。
2、考题的第三部分阅读理解至少有两篇或两篇以上出自书上的原题，占20分以上。
对于英语底子薄的学员，判断阅读理解题是书上复习题（一）（二）哪几篇文章的技巧：复习题（一）（二）共8篇阅读文章，其中7篇文章里都有一个（或几个）生涩或专用名词旁标有汉语解释，比如复习题（一）中单词randomness(随意性)P165，仅此可判定考的复习题（一）的第一篇文章，因此对应记住这篇文章后面阅读问题的5个答案即可。
为防止考题答案顺序颠倒（一般不会），只要记住每个阅读问题题目的前一、两个单词即万无一失。
3、考题中的第四部分英译汉大约有两个以上是出自书上原题，占6分以上。
记忆技巧：在英译汉的答案中（P215--216），在答案翻译出来的对应的汉文中，把每一题对应的英语前几个单词写在那里，然后进行复习，就可以简单地记住考的哪一道题目了。
4、复习题中的第二部分完型填空，看一下就可以了，是考英语能力和拉距离的题，一般不会有原题出现。
5、学员如果蒙猜选择题答案，一定不能连续5个题选择同样的答案，即不能连续5个题都选A（或者B或者C或者D）,否则选择题将记零分。
也就是说不可能出现连续5个答案相同的命题。
6、有学员质疑书上复习题的第一部分选择题给出的备选答案顺序排列A、C、B、D是否排序出错？没有出错，是正规专业的排版和印刷，请大家按书上排序复习，答案也按书上给出的序号选择，不用质疑。
1。
2012省委党校入学考试英语段落翻译1—24篇
Passage Translation1Researchers believe women with just one child have more spare time to earn money and have become an important source of family income that helps improve living standards and educate children .They have consequently improved women ’s status in both the family and society .The survey showed women with fewer children only spend 20 percent of their time on household chores, compared to 38 percent for women with more children.The survey was carried out as part of national research on the result and benefit of family planning.研究人员相信仅有一个孩子的妇女有更多的空余时间去挣钱,并已成为家庭收入的一个重要来源,帮助改善生活水准,教育子女。
他们也因而提高妇女的家庭和社会地位。
调查显示,孩子较少的女性在家务上只花费20%的时间,有较多孩子的妇女与此相比,则要38%的时间。
这项调查显示了计划生育的益处并作为国家研究结果的一部分。
2Astronomers can tell just how hot the surface of the moon gets. The side of the moon toward the sun gets two degrees hotter than boiling water. The night side reaches 243 degrees below zero.In an eclipse, the earth’s shadow falls on the moon. Then the moon’s temperature may drop 300 degrees in a very short time. A temperature change like this can not happen on the earth. Why does it happen on the moon? Astronomers think that the surface of the moon is dust .On the earth , rocks store heat from the sun . When the sun goes down ,the rocks stay warm . But the dust of the moon cannot store heat .So when the moon gets dark , the heat escapes quickly . The moon gets very cold .天文学家可以说出月球表面得到多少炎热。
省委党校英语试题及答案
省委党校英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 听下面对话，选择正确答案。
（每题2分，共10分）A. 听第一段对话，回答以下问题：- 问题1：What is the man going to do?- 问题2：What time does the meeting start?B. 听第二段对话，回答以下问题：- 问题3：Where does the woman plan to go for her vacation? - 问题4：What is the weather like today?C. 听第三段对话，回答以下问题：- 问题5：What is the woman's opinion about the new policy?2. 听下面短文，选择正确答案。
（每题2分，共10分）A. 听第一段短文，回答以下问题：- 问题6：What is the main topic of the passage?- 问题7：What does the speaker think about the new technology?B. 听第二段短文，回答以下问题：- 问题8：What is the relationship between the two speakers? - 问题9：Why does the man apologize?C. 听第三段短文，回答以下问题：- 问题10：What is the woman's suggestion for the man?二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读以下短文，回答后面的问题。
（每题3分，共15分）A. 文章一：- 问题11：What is the main idea of the passage?- 问题12：According to the passage, what are the benefitsof the new policy?- 问题13：What does the author suggest for the future development?B. 文章二：- 问题14：Who is the author of the article?- 问题15：What is the purpose of the article?2. 阅读以下段落，完成信息填空。
省委党校在职研究生班英语考试题
中共省委党校在职研究生班英语第一学期练习题非谓语动词（一）不定式1、我答应留下来帮他复习功课。
答：I promised to stay and help him (to) review his lesson.2、让我带你去看看要用作语音实验室的那个房间吧答：Let me show you the room to be used as the language lab.3、为了给家里多挣钱，他业余时间卖报纸答：To earn more money for his family, he sold newspapers in his spare time.4、我有一本好书给你看答：I have a good book for you to read.5、汤姆是一个可信赖的人答：Tom is a man to depend on.6、他打开收音机让她女儿听英语答：He turned on the radio for his daughter to listen to English.7、他母亲听到这个消息，感到惊奇答：His mother was surprised to hear the news.8、玛丽父亲决定不送她去日本学习答：Mary’s father decided not to send her to study in Japan.9、你能告诉我哪里能买到这本书吗？答：Can you tell me where to buy the book？10、他们似乎在谈论重要的新闻答：They seemed to be talking about some important news.11、下个月要动工建的那座桥是这座城市最宽最长的桥答：The bridge to be built next month is the widest and longest one in this city.12、那本小说据说已被译成多种语言了。
优享文档2019年全国研究生考试英语(三)真题
2019 年研究生入学统一考试英语3试题及答案解析Section I Use of EnglishDirections：Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Today we live in a world where GPS systems, digital maps, and other navigation apps are available on our smart phones. 1 of us just walk straight into the woods without a phone. But phones 2 on batteries, and batteries can die faster than we realize. 3 you get lost without a phone or a compass, and you 4__can`t find north, a few tricks to help you navigate 5 to civilization, one of which is to follow the land.When you find yourself well 6 a trail, but not in a completely 7 area, you have to answer two questions: Which 8 is downhill, in this particular area? And where is the nearest water source? Humans overwhelmingly live in valleys, and on supplies of fresh water.__9 , if you head downhill, and follow any H2O you find, you should 10 see signs of people.If you`ve explored the area before, keep an eye out for familiar sights-you may be11 how quickly identifying a distinctive rock or tree can restore your bearings. Another12 :Climb high and look for signs of human habitation. 13 ,even in dense forest, you should able to 14 gaps in the tree line due to roads, train tracks, and other paths people carve 15 the woods. Head toward these 16 to find a way out. At night, scan the horizon for 17 light sources, such as fires and streetlights, then walk toward the glow of light pollution.18 ,assuming you`re lost in an area humans tend to frequent, look for the19 we leave on the landscape. Trail blazes, tire tracks, and other features can20 you to civilization.1.[A]Some [B]Most [C]Few [D]All2.[A]put [B]take [C]run [D]come3.[A]Since [B]If [C]Though [D]Until4.[A]formally [B]relatively [C]gradually [D]literally5.[A]back [B]next [C]around [D]away6.[A]onto [B]off [C]across [D]alone7.[A]unattractive [B]uncrowded [C]unchanged [D]unfamiliar8.[A]site [B]point [C]way [D]place9.[A]So [B]Yet [C]Instead [D]Besides10.[A]immediately [B]intentionally [C]unexpectedly [D]eventually11.[A]surprised [B]annoyed [C]frightened [D]confused12.[A]problem [B]option [C]view [D]result13.[A]Above all [B]In contrast [C]On average [D]For example14.[A]bridge [B]avoid [C]spot [D]separate15.[A]from [B]through [C]beyond [D]under16.[A]posts [B]links [C]shades [D]breaks17.[A]artificial [B]mysterious [C]hidden [D]limited18.[A]Finally [B]Consequently [C]Incidentally [D]Generally19.[A]memories [B]marks [C]notes [D]belongings20.[A]restrict [B]adopt [C]lead [D]expose今年完形填空的难度系数很小，基本无生词，长难句也很少。
党校研究生 英语考试
单词All over again重斯Get away f rom摆脱离开Building block=any of the pieces out of which sth.is built砌婕，积木；成分，构成要素Put together=make (sth) by joinjng all its parts组合，装配Depend on=rely on，be decided by依鞍于：取决于Break down into= separate sth. into parts把…分解成In terms of从…角度．就采说Over and over again一再再三Bit by bit= iqadua1ly. little by little渐渐地，一点一点地Build up= (cause to) develop，increase，or became gradually larger（使）发展；加强：扩大become strongly involved with or deeply interested in (sth)授八，从事：对…Get into感兴趣A goog deal=to a very great degree（程度、缸量争）相当大地Back and f orth=to and f ro采来往往地：前后：采田地Hold on to=no let go of ,not give up the ownership of抓住，不放手；不放弃（拥有的东西）Be supposed to=be expected or required to鞋期望或要求；应谊I bet=I'm certain我敢打赌：我璃信Head f or=move in the direction indicated朝某方向前进Turn out=prove to be; be in the end证明为；蛄采是Share company=being together with another or others在一起，陪伴，伴随Take over=take control of接管Bad language=rude words: swearing粗野的话语Care about=f eel interest“n，f eel anxiety or sorrow about时…感到关切、棒一心或忧虑Come up with=produce; f ind(a solution，an answer)提出来；生现（解央办法、蕃寨）Pick up speed=gain speed加速Point out=show: call or direct attention佃指出；使注毒Get by=manage to live勉强度日Out of the question=impossible; no way不可能的Wind up with =end up with以…为结果Close down= (a company or an institution) end business关门；倒闭Get in the way=prevent one's progress阻碍；妨碍Mop up=clean with a mop用拖把打扫Talk over=discuss detail详细讨论Get through=f inish，complete完成；到达Edge out =beat in a competition 胜过；超过Switch off=turn off切断；关掉Take the hint=realize and do suggested接受暗示For instance=f or example例如Be on the lookout f or=be watchf ul注意；守望Speed up=increase加快速度Base on=use...as a basis f or. Build or place on以....为根据；基于.... 之上Equip with=supply with 供给所需的东西For f rom= nat at all远非：完备不Be give to=like; be f ond of喜攻；癣好Be f ired with=f eel very excited about and interested in(sch)对...充满激情Nothing but=only; merely只有，不过，简直Waver between=hesitate between犹豫年头Care f or=like: have a taste f or喜欢，想要；爱好Turn down=ref use (an offer.a request,etc) 拒鲍Mix up=conf use完全弄乱Feel like=want to have sth.or do sth 惠欲：想要Better off=more successf ul; happier; richer卫成功；要幸福；更富有Get over=return如one’s usual state of heal(h,happiness,etc. af ter an illness,a shock etc (病后、受惊后等)Set (sth.)up=establish or create（sth）建立或开创（莱事轴）Send f or (sth./sb.)ask or order that sb. should come.or that Sth. be brought or delivered要求或指示某人来到Bring up=raise．rear or educate sb 抚养，养育或教育某人Something of(a/an sth)=to some degree the thing specif ied可以说是一个--，相当突出的一个.....Get hold of=f ind or contact sb，take sb./sth. in the hands找到某人；与某人联系;抓住拿到Blow up=destroy sth by an explosion炸毁某物Face up to=accept and deal with sth bravely勇敢地面甘Pick up the threads=continue alter an interruption再继续下去Turn over=think caref ully仔细考虑Make sure=f ind out whether sth.is def initely so棱实，查明For sb.'s sake=f or the good/benef it of sb 为某人着想，为T某人的利益In recognition of=showing gratitude or appreciation of (sb's ability,service.etc)by giving lum an honor ora reward袁彰：赏识Dress up=put on special to impress or look better盛暮打扮Bring out=take sth. out of a place取出；拿出Make a f ool of onesel f=do sth .stupid that one f eel embarrassed about af t erwards and that makes one seem silly做蠢事；出洋相Pass by=go past person place. vehicle. etc 经过，路过Wish away=hope sth .were not there希望一不存在Dream of=think about sth that one would ver7 much like to happen or have梦想Curl up=make the edges of sth. f lat become curved and point upwards卷起Cut sb.short=interrupt sb.打断某人的话At sb.'s disposal=used as sh．wishes供.....任意使用Hold in=not allow your f eelings to show控制住（自己的感情），Make a/any/much/a great deal of difference（大）不一样；关系重太not make any diff erence /make no diff erence 没有什幺不同．（对某人）无所谓Fix up=mak arrangements(for sth) ;put sth .in order安排；预备：整理Turn (sth.)inside down=(cause to) be upside down or be in disorder; searchthoroughly（使）倒置；（使）混乱；彻底搜查Turn (sth.)inside out=(cause to)be inside out; search thoroughly将…翻过采：彻底搜查Set eyes on=see看：看见V ocabulary Activities完型1.To lose weight. Katie substituted some low-fat f oods ": f or high-f at f oods in her diet,f or example. having fat-f ree milk instead of regul ar milk.2.Our science teacher drew a(n) analogy between the way water moves and the way light travels in waves.3) In a dictionary. the word “noun” is of ten represented by the letter"n".4) it is interesting that diff erent styles of dress can be associat ed with diff erent types of music.5) AIDS (艾滋~) is the biggest health challenge we have had to f ace this century.6) Coal can easily be converted to gas.7) Although people of ten say this is beautif ul or that is beautif ul. it is not easy to def ine the concept of beauty.8)The f amous TV producer (制片A) successf ully reduced the history of space travel to a 2-hour show.9) I have a(n) image in my mind of how I want my room to be.10) Jack carried bundles of old clothes and magazines to the garage sale.11) These are all beautif ul photos. lt's really hard f or me to choose the best one.12) When asked where his mother was. the little boy pointed to the kitchen.13) John didn't marry Mary m the end. He married Julie instead.14) The best thing about traveling is that you can meet diff erent people and leam about various customs.二l) Home should be a place where people can be saf e f rom fear and danger.Home should be a place where people can get．．．．．．away f rom fear and danger.15) Professor V alentine make a reading list and asked her students to read all the articles on the list.Professor V alentine put together．．．．．．．．．．． a reading list and asked her students to read all the articles on the list.Jennifer is becoming very interested in fashion designJennifer is getting in．．．．．．．．．to．． f ashion designA diff i cult task is f ar easier to f inish if it is separated into smaller. easier piecesA diff i cult task is f ar easier to f inish if it is broken down．．．．．．．．．． into smaller. easier piecesAf ter taking the medicine, the patient f elt much betterAf ter taking the medicine, the patient f elt a good deal．．．．．．．．． betterFor many times I told Steve to give up smoking, but he never listened to me.Over and over again．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． I told Steve to give up smoking, but he never listened to me.Whether he can be hired or not will be decided by the job interviewWhether he can be hired or not will depend/depends on．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．the job interviewP2221）Every since my brother took that job off er,he has been traveling back and f orth and we rarely these days.22)The rain was so heavy and the road so muddy(泥泞) that it took us all day to reach our destination .23）Computer terminals are seen everywhere in off ices now.24)Students should pay attention to the distinction between f ormal and inf ormal words when they are learning a f oreign language.25）Sice the f inal exam is drawing near. you are not supposed play f ootball af ter school.26) Let's make a(n) bet on who will be the f irst one to f inish reading the book.27）He offered co take me f or a ride in his car but l ref used because he is such a(n) rotten drive!28)We don't see any racial prejudice here: people of all skin colors seem to get on well with each other.29)As the train cam e near. people waiting on the platf orm picked up their bags and got ready to board 30)Even i f you can't aff ord to stayin a 5-star hotel, you can still f ind clean and inexpensive accommodation in the center of town.31)What a delight to walk along the river on a sunny af ternoon!32)because of traff i c problems above ground, many people in Shanghai ride the subway (地铁) to work.33)He pretended_to read a newspaper, but in f act he was observing the young girl who bad just entered the teahouse.34)The ever increasing housing price f orces young couples to buy apartments away f rom the city center.35)We welcome your valuable suggestions f or improving our service.36)Is that the best excuse you can come up with37)That guy we met last night turned out to be Tina's cousin.38) I thing I will hold on to the records, but you can have the tapes.39)Will you take over the driving when we reach Los Angel es?40)The passengers cheered when the yacht picked up speed.41)I'm hungry.It's time f or us to head f or the rest aurant.P3542）The f ather did not want his own son to become a(n) mechani c，a man whose job it is to repair machines.43) She was conf used by so many diff erent ideas f rom different people.44) All her students agreed that she was a(n) quali f ied and caring teacher.45) During the interview , the principal asked her some questions to see if she could re-ally type.46) They had to f ind jobs in other cities because job opportunities in Washington, D.C. Were already scarce47) Af ter ten years of hard practice. he became a(n) outstanding pianist.48) All the kids cheered when they were told that their severe transferred to another school.49)The policeman asked the drunken driver to show bis driver's license.50) It seems that the little boy could never f orget the terrible experience in his elementary school.51)Thanks to his excellent perf ormance at work, Mr. Smith was transf erred to the head-quarters of the company in Beijing.52) He wrote a poem in praise of those who had lost their lives def ending the country.53) The train is supposed to arrive at 1 0:30 p.m.54) It is settled between Mr. and Mrs. Pin that he will do the shopping and she will cook and clean.55) The road is off icially open to traff i c next weet ,but people have already started using it.56) As children. we loved to roll down that hill.57) The old store had no choice but to close down ,since it couldn't compete with the big supermarkets nearby.58) The children were asked to mop up the f loor of the classroom once a day.59) The middle-aged man could barely get by on a small income; surely he couldn't aff ord an overseas tour.60)Since she hasn't achieved her goal set by the company yet she hew that a holiday this year is out of the question.61)Bob asked prof .Smith to spare him some time to talk his project over .62)We had planned to have a picnic this Sunday ,but the weather seems likely to get in the way according to the f orecast.63) The Chinese New Y ear seems to have lost its attraction as an important event of the year.64) I'm tired of this routine job of answering phones and ordering takeout f ood. I need some excitement!65) She hurried away as soon as she received a(n) message f rom her husband.66)Some neighbors who had detected the smell of gas f rom the apartment called 911.67) The saleswoman spoke in such a rude manner that I decided not to buy anything f rom her.68) During the SARS outbreak.devices f or taking people's temperature without actually touching the human body sold very well.69)The ability to encourage others is essential to a leader.70) Human beings very of ten take actions without thinking about the impact on the environment(坏境) .71)The Internet enables us to get inf ormation f ast er than ever.72)Regular exercises and a healthy diet enable people to live longer.73)Prof Hogworth's major research interest is the common charact eristics shared by twins .74) Quite a f ew prof essors will leave this college in f all.For instance . Prof. Smith will go to teach at Oxf ord.75)The soldiers are equipped with the latest weapons.76) Kids. will you please switch off the TV?It's time to go to bed.77) The captain of the ship asked two of his men to be on the lookout f or icebergs.78)James kept looking at his watch. At last his guest took the hint and lef t.79) Speed up !The f loodwater is just behind us!80)Is your novel based on a real-li f e story or did you make it up?P21181) Mary loves reading women's fashion magazine and window-shopping in her spare time.82) The young man feels quite conf ident about his future as he has just graduated f rom a f amous university with honors.83)Johnson is a(n) plump healthy-looking child.84)Today all kinds of marvelous technologies are being used in f actories to improve eff iciency.85)All the people were impressed by the speaker's eloquent speech.86) The new company plans to expand its production. Apparently it is making a lot of money.87) The salesgirl tells us that their store is well stocked and all sizes of clothes in various colors are88) The little girl was really scared when she saw the huge tree crash to the ground.89) The housewif e put on a(n) cheerful smile when the guests arrived.90) Make sure that everyone is properly dressed f or the meeting with the President.91)Jane Eyre was a(n) plain but intelligent woman who insisted that marriage be built upon equality between man and wif e.92)At present the Microsof t Windows system is the most widely used PC operating system in the world.93) Many f oreign companies invest heavily in China because it is a(n) huge Market.94) The temperature dropped to zero and the tree leaves were now yellow and beginning to curl up.95) The school hoys dressed up as cowboys appeared on the stage began.96) Y ou know, you can never wish your problems away !to f ace up to them.97) Finally she realized that she made a f ool of hersel f by pretending to be knowledgeable.98)I never dreamed of meeting you have.What a small word!99)Will you be passing by the supermarket on your way home ?If so,please remember to buy a bar of chocolate f or me .100 )Y ou need to bring your identity card to opt:n a bank account101)How come you know so much about the latest technology?I read the technology section of every newspaper i set my eyes on.102) I'm planning io live near the local library so that I can make use of its f acilities.103)Every man has his dignity I'm willing to f orget mine, but not when someone else tells me to.103)Don't waste time and talk nonsense.104) No one knows f or sure what had happened aboard that plane bef ore it crashed .105) The servant listened as the order was given and bowed his head respect f ully.106) The f ishing-boat suddenly tilted and the boatmen f ell overboard and drowned107)Our lord taught us that we should love one another.108)God Bless America,America's unoff i cial national anthem , was written.109) Words f ailed to describe my f eelings when I lost the prize to a researcher from Y ale University.110) Katie was bursting to tell us the news that Tom had proposed to her.111) Y ou can write the paper in either English or Chinese. It doesn't make any dif ference.112) Doctors are f ighting the disease with every weapon at their disposal.113)Anne held in her temper even though his words had made her angry.114) Wow! it seems that you've got the apartment f ixed up very com f ortable115) I hope I will never again set eyes on a dishonest man like you!116) The security guards have nearly turned my bags inside out at the airport.117) I don't have much time. so tell me brief ly what have you seen in the f actory.118)Under no circumstances should you lend him any money. because he would never pay you back.119) Students clashed violently with the police and some of them were badly injured.120)The club recruits new members on a regular basis.121)The police are making enquiries and to to get the truth of the whole thing.122)What sort of qualif ications do I need f or the job?123) Today there are still many magnif icent palaces kept intact in this country.124)He reacted to che insult (俦辱) by turning his back on Jimmy.125) The government put down the rebellion with brutal f orce.126) Y ou need to see a doctor immediately. Otherwise the cough may develop into something more serous.127)The entire nation celebrated upon leaming the news of the successf ul return of their f irst astronaut打(ml outer space 128)Farmers in this village supply the city with f resh vegetables.129) Many policemen were seriously injured when the police station was blown up by tenorists yesterday.130)She's f inding it dif f icult to face up to the possibility of an early death.131)He was disappointed at not getting the job, but he will get over it.132)The TV is broken. but I've sent f or somebody to repair it.133) I think the door is locked, but I'd better go and make sure it is.134) The government gave him an award in recognition of the great achievem ent he made in chemistry.135) I did not see the other car at the time because it was outside my f ield of vision.136) Do you think a beautif ul face is a(n)advant age or not f or a woman?137)Fever is a(n)symptom of many illnesses.138)The basketball player had barely sat down bef ore the reporters started f iring questions at him. 139) Their old house had been large and spacious; by contrast the new f lat seemed small and dark.140) Every type of plant, with no exception. contains some kind of salt.141)Parents should pay more attention to their children during their f ormative years .142)Joey came close to despair af t er six months of unemployment.143) I'm tired of being treated like a slave.I'ii quit immediately.143) Many of these problems had their origin in the upper levels of administration.144) Jonathan's great grandfather lef t Ireland f or the United States. which was believed to be a promise land of.145) It's interesting that some f amous modem Chinese writers used to be students of medicine.146)Maggie is no quit woman.She has supported over a hundred children through school by working two jobs at the same time.147)They are to herd Mr. Simpson's sheep in the mountains the whole summer.148) Jimmy has turned down job off ers from several different law f irms.149 ) Af t er the long vacation, he didn't f eel like going back to work.I know my son is f ar from the best singer. but certainly he's nor the worst.151) Af ter reading Hemingway. John was f ired with ambition to become a writer.152) My wif e doesn't really care f or tea; she likes coffee better.153)Don't mix up those papers , or we'll never f ind the ones we need.Word FormationWhen I reboarded the plane,I f ound my sea had already been taken.Many years af ter my graduation,I gradually come to realize that what Mr.Lee taught me in college days was invaluable.The Great Wall is inarguably one of the wonders in the history ofNowadays interraci al marriage is everywhere and becomes more and More acceptable.It's unlikely that he would be willing to pay 500 yuan f or a ticket to the U2.The business will lose money if it doesn't modernize.This city has started to popularize inf ormation technology education in schools.She used to f antasize that her real parents were f rom outer space.Lately. some politicians have started to worry that Singapore may have become too care f or .Schools need to publicize exam results.Usage1.Traveling around the globe by ai乘飞机环球旅行Is not aff ordable f or most people.2..Eating more apples and vegetable多吃点苹果和蔬菜is good f or your health.3.Going to work on f oot步行去上班Hes helped him keep f it.4.Saving energy节约能源Has been accepted by more and more Chinese citizens.5.Learning to ride the bicycle学会骑自行车Is not as easy as it looks.P646 . A little knowledge seems to be a dangerous thing.A little knowledge does seem to be a dangerous thing.7. He came home at 1 1:30 p.m yesterday.He did came home at 11:30 p.m yesterday8. Please take a seat.Please do take a seat.9.That's exactly what said.That's exactly what he did said.10.Stop that noise!Do stop that noise!11.I remember going (go)to the Ocean Park in Kong as kid.12.Don't f orget to turn of f the gas bef ore you leave home.13.She can't remember destroying the letter,even af t er her husband had named the date she did it.14.I'll never f orget f inding a snake in our garden.15.Did you remember to hello to Charles at the party yesterday?.Is there anything else you went to tell me ? I don't think so.Are you all right? Y es,I think so.Is it the stolen painting that was f ound in a garbage can? I believe so.Y ou think you could lose? I'm af raid so.20.We need to leave 15%tip,right? I suppose so.Structure1.Air and water are necessary f or life to go on.Life can't go on without air and water. 2.When you were about f ive years old you loved this toy so much that you took it with you wherever you go.When you were about f ive years old you loved this toy so much that you never went anywhere without your help.3.I could do it all because of your help.I could never have done it without your help.you must put on a coat bef ore going out in such weather.Never go out without putting on a coat in such weather.5.people complain only when they have a good cause.No me complains without a good cause.There is only half a bottle of milk in the refrigerator. There is nothing but half a bottle of milk in the ref rigerator.The only thing he did was complain .he did nothing but complain .For a f ew months I thought and talked only of the coming trip to the Amazon. For a f ew months I thought and talked of nothing but the coming trip to the Amazon.He had only coffee f or breakfast.He had nothing but coffee f or breakfast.15.The pet dog has brought us trouble and nothing else. The pet dog has brought us nothing but trouble .16.The police are still trying to f ind out what caused the f ire.17.I don't know what size of shoes my f ather wears.18. The baby pointed to what looked like a ball.19.We should always be gratef ul f or what our family and f ri ends do f or us.20.Stella was eager to show her boyf riend what she had bought f or his birthday.P17221. She is a real beauty sing us a Christmas song.22 We f ound it a great change when we moved to London. Will live a happy lif e.He is a very good poet. Die a peacef ul death.Y ou have a very good memory dreamed a bad dream.They had a very f ierce argument about the problem. Helps you sleep a good night' s sleep.26.She took care of the blind men as if /though he were her old father.27.They are talking as if/though they had been f ri ends f or years.28.Jerry acts as if /though he were an expert.29.It seems as if /though it were winter already.30.The postman spoke to in a very loud voice as if /though I were deaf.Translation这个小男孩最喜欢做的事就是搭积木。
英语复习题第一学期NEW
四川省委党校在职研究生英语复习题（1）一．Structure and V ocabulary句型和词汇1B1． Last week the writer went to the theatre. He was the theatre.(a) to (b) at (c) into (d) onD2． The young man and young woman were sitting behind him. He was sitting ______them (a) before (b) above (c) ahead of (d) in front of C3． did the writer feel? Angry.(a) Where (b) Why (c) H3w (d) WhenA4． He looked at the man and the woman angrily. He looked at angrily.(a) them (b) they (c) their (d) usD5． The young man and the young woman paid attention to the writer.(a) none (b) any (c) not any (d) noB6． He had a good seat. He was sitting in a good(a) chair (b) place (c) armchair (d) classA7． He was a young man. He wasn't very(a) old (b) big (c) tall (d) largeC8． The writer looked at the man and the woman angrily. He was very (a) sad (b) unhappy (c) cross (d) pleased C9． The writer could not bear it. He could not it.(a) carry (b) suffer (c) stand (d) liftC10． The young man spoke rudely. He wasn't very(a) clever (b) rude (c) polite (d) kind2C11．He sometimes in bed until lunchtime.(a) stay (b) is staying (c) stays (d) staying C12． He stayed in bed until lunchtime. He went bed late last night.(a) in (b) into (c) to (d) atA13． He doesn't get up early on Sundays. He gets up(a) late (b) lately (c) slowly (d) hardly B14． did Aunt Lucy come? By train.(a) When (b) How (c) Why (d) WhereB15． The writer can't see Aunt Lucy . He's having breakfast.(a) still (b) now (c) often (d) alwaysA16． He out of the window and saw that it was raining.(a) looked (b) saw (c) remarked (d) watched D17． Just then, the telephone rang. It rang(a) at once (b) immediately (c) again (d) at that momentC18． She was his aunt, so he was her(a) son (b) grandson (c) nephew (d) nieceD19． Breakfast is the first of the day.(a) food (b) dinner (c) lunch (d) mealB20．Aunt Lucy said, ‘Dear me,' because she was(a) angry (b) surprised (c) tired (d) pleased3C21． Last summer he went to Italy. He was Italy last summer.(a) at (b) to (c) in (d) onA22． him a few words of Italian? The waiter.(a) Who taught (b) Who did teach(c) What did he teach (d) Whom did he teachD23． He was a friendly waiter. He spoke to the writer(a) friend (b) as friends (c) like friends (d) in a friendly wayB24． The writer a few lines, but he didn't understand a word.(a) reads (b) read (c) red (d) readingC25．He spent the whole day in his room. He was in his room day.(a) the hole (b) the all (c) all (d) all ofC26． A waiter usually works in a(a) public garden (b) shop (c) restaurant (d) private houseB27．The waiter lent him a book. He a book from the waiter.(a) lent (b) borrowed (c) took (d) stoleA28． On the last day he made a big decision. It was the day of his holiday.(a) final (b) end (c) latest (d) bottomB29． He made a big decision. He(a) thought about it (b) made up his mind(c) changed his mind (d) made a wishB30． He didn't write a single card. So he(a) wrote only one (b) didn't write even one(c) wrote just one (d) wrote all the cards except one4A31． Tim is in Australia. He went Australia six months ago.(a) to (b) in (c) at (d) intoB32． Tim is in Australia, How long there?(a) is he (b) has he been (c) has he (d) was heB33． Tim has been in Australia for six months, His brother hasn't seen him _________ January.(a) for (b) since (c) from (d) byA34． He has just bought an Australian car. He bought one(a) a short time ago (b) a long time ago(c) last year (d) six months agoC35． He has just gone to Alice Springs. He has never there before.(a) went (b) being (c) been (d) wasB36． Tim is working for a big firm. He is working for a big(a) society (b) company (c) factory (d) storeC37． He has visited a great number of different places. He hasn't stayed in__________ place.(a) the only (b) a similar (c) the same (d) alikeA38． Alice Springs is a small town. A town is usually(a) bigger than a village but smaller than a city (b) bigger than a city(c) the same size as a city (d) the same size as a villageC39． He will soon visit Darwin. He will visit Darwin(a) quickly (b) for a short time (c) shortly (d) in a hurryC40． He will fly to Perth. He will go there(a) with air (b) in air (c) by air (d) through air5D41． Mr. Scott has a garage. The garage is(a) to him (b) of him (c) of his (d) hisB42． Mr. Scott cannot get a telephone for his garage. he has just boughttwelve pigeons.(a) That's so (b) That's why (c) Because (d) ForC43． He has just bought twelve pigeons. When did he them?(a) bought (b) buys (c) buy (d) buyingD44． What's the distance from Pinhurst to Silbury? How is Pinhurst Silbury?(a) long ago ... until (b) long ... away(c) away ... till (d) far ... fromA45． The pigeon flew from one garage to the other three minutes.(a) in (b) into (c) with (d) onB46． Mr. Scott has a garage in Silbury. His garage is in Pinhurst.(a) another (b) other (c) else (d) differentC47． Mr. Scott can't get a telephone. Telephones are hard to(a) take (b) receive (c) obtain (d) findB48． He has sent requests for spare parts. He has spare parts.(a) asked (b) asked for (c) begged (d) pleasedA49． Urgent messages are important, so they must be sent(a) quickly (b) slowly (c) by hand (d) largelyD50．Mr. Scott's ‘telephone service' is pri vate. It is(a) general (b) spare (c) secret (d) his own6.C51． The writer has just moved to a new house. She was yesterday.(a) at house (b) to the house (c) at home (d) in the homeD52． She gave(a) to him a meal (b) a meal for him(c) him to a meal (d) a meal to himD53． A neighbor told me about him. He Percy Buttons was a beggar.(a) told (b) said me (c) told to me (d) saidA54． Everybody knows him. know him.(a) They all (b) Each (c) Every (d) All they D55． does he call? Once a month.(a) How seldom (b) How long (c) How soon (d) How oftenA56． A beggar is a person who(a) asks for money but doesn't work (b) asks for food(c) works hard (d) is out of workB57． You can have a meal(a)only in the morning (b) at any time(c) only at midday (d) only in the eveningA58． She gave him a piece of cheese. He put the of cheese in his pocket.(a) bit (b) bar (c) block (d) packetD59． He calls at every house in the street. He everyone.(a) shouts at (b) calls (c) cries out at (d) visitsA60． All the houses in our are the same age and size.(a) street (b) way (c) road (d) route7C61． were detectives waiting? At the airport.(a) Why (b) When (c) Where (d) WhatD62． were they expecting? A valuable parcel of diamonds.(a) Why (b) When (c) Where (d) WhatA63． Someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds. This happened the plane arrived.(a) before (b) after (c) when (d) as soon as C64． The detectives went into the building and waited(a) in (b) into (c) inside (d) forD65．Two men took the parcel, off the plane. They(a) took off it (b) it took off (c) took off (d) took it offA66． The detectives were a valuable parcel of diamonds.(a) expecting (b) waiting (c) expecting for (d) expecting toC67． The parcel was valuable. It was(a) worth (b) worthy (c) precious (d) value B68． The thieves wanted to the diamonds.(a) rob (b) steal (c) take from (d) take to A69． The detectives waited inside the main building. This was the building.(a) most important (b) smallest (c) first (d) greatest B70． Someone had filled the parcel with stones and sand. It was stones and sand.(a) full with (b) full of (c) full by (d) full in8B71．Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's. It is(a) larger garden (b) a large garden (c) large garden (d) largest garden A72． Bill is a hard worker. He works than Joe.(a) harder (b) more hard (c) more hardly (d) hardier C73． Joe's garden is more interesting Bill's.(a) by (b) for (c) than (d) fromC74． The writer is fond of gardens.(a) They like him (b) They like to him (c) He likes them (d) He likes B75． Joe's garden is the best in the town. It's the best them all.(a) in (b) of (c) for (d) byB76． Joe wins every time. He always Bill Frith.(a) wins (b) beats (c) gains (d) earns A77． Joe grows more flowers. More flowers in his garden.(a) grow (b) grow tall (c) grow up (d) grow big D78． Joe's garden is interesting. Joe is in gardening.(a) interesting (b) interest (c) interestingly (d) interested B79． The writer doesn't like hard work. It's to look after a garden.(a) a hard work (b) a hard job (c) hard job (d) hardly a job B80． Every year the writer enters for the garden competition(a) very (b) also (c) and (d) either9D81． They went to the Town Hall on Wednesday evening. They went(a) the evening (b) on the evening (c) evening (d) in the evening A82． The people under the Town Hall clock.(a) were (b) was (c) is (d) beA83． will it strike? In twenty minutes' time.(a) When (b) How long (c) How long ago (d) How much B84． What time did it stop? five to twelve.(a) On (b) At (c) In (d) DuringB85． Did happen? No, nothing happened.(a) nothing (b) anything (c) any (d) a thing D86． How many times did the clock(a) hit (b) beat (c) knock (d) strikeB87． It was fifteen minutes eleven.(a) pass (b) past (c) passed (d) pastedB88． A clock usually has two hands, a minute hand and hand.(a) a second (b) an hour (c) a time (d).a big D89． Most people wear or carry(a) an alarm clock (b) an alarm (c) a clock (d) a watch C90． It refused to welcome the New Year. It(a) denied it (b) wanted to(c) didn't want to (d) wished to10D91．Our clavichord is kept in the living room. That's where we it.(a) kept (b) have kept (c) are keeping (d) keepC92． It has belonged to our family for years. It's the(a) families (b) families' (c) family's (d) familys'B93． The family have had the clavichord many years.(a) since (b) for (c) from (d) byC94． Who it? Grandfather did.(a) buy (b) was bought (c) bought (d) did buyA95． We are not allowed to touch it. We touch it.(a) mustn't (b) mustn't to (c) haven't to (d) don't have to C96． What's it ? A clavichord.(a) told (b) said (c) called (d) spoken A97． It's kept in the living room. That's where we it.(a) have (b) hold (c) lift (d) carry C98． The visitor damaged it. She it.( a ) hurt ( b ) pained ( c ) broke ( d ) destroyed C99． Recently it was damaged. She damaged it(a) late (b) lastly (c) lately (d) finally A100． A friend of my father's is the clavichord.( a ) mending ( b ) making ( c ) doing ( d ) building11B101． Tony Steele into the restaurant when the writer was having dinner.(a) was going (b) went (c) has gone (d) did goA102． Tony is working at a bank(a) at the moment (b) a year ago (c) since last year (d) for a year B103． he has never borrowed any money from the writer.(a) Last week (b) Up till now (c) Since (d) A week ago C104． did he ask for? &20.(a) How many (b) How (c) How much (d) How fewC105． I have never borrowed any money from you. I lend me some money.(a) want to (b) want (c) want you to (d) you want to A106． He gets a good salary. His salary is very(a) good (b) well (c) fine (d) beautiful C107． Tony usually gets his salary at the end of the(a) day (b) year (c) month (d) weekC108． Tony must pay the money back. He must(a) pay it again (b) pay it (c) repay it (d) pay, it once more B109． There aren't enough chairs here for us all. Please bring one.(a) other (b) another (c) extra (d) a differentD110． He gave him the money immediately. He gave him the money(a) soon (b) in a hurry (c) once more (d) at once12A111． Our neighbour, name is Charles Alison, will sail tomorrow.(a) whose (b) whose his (c) his (d) of whomD112． He will sail from Portsmouth. He is Portsmouth now.(a) to (b) from (c) on (d) atD113． His boat, is Topsail, is famous.(a) whose the name (b) the whose name (c) of whom the name (d) the nameof whichA114． We'll have plenty of time. There will be time to see him.(a) enough (b) almost enough (c) less than enough (d) hardly enoughD115． We'll(a) say him goodbye (b) tell him goodbye (c) tell goodbye to him (d) say goodbye to himA116． He's our neighbour so he lives us.(a) near (b) a long way from (c) in a different town from (d)next doorC117． It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. It has sailed across the Atlantic____.(a) sometimes (b) always (c) often (d) usuallyD118． He will set out at eight o'clock. That's when(a) the trip ends (b) the journey ends (c) the voyage stops (d)the journey beginsA119． He will take part in a race. He will in it.(a) be (b) take place (c) act (d) doA120． The Atlantic is(a) an ocean (b) a sea (c) a river (d) a lake13.B121． Most of the young people will be there, the young people will be there.(a) A lot (b) Nearly all (c) Some (d) ManyC122．How staying? For five days.(a) long they will be (b) they will be (c) long will they be (d) longthey beA123． During this time, they will give five performances. That's what they'll do this time.(a) in (b) on (c) for (d) whileB124．The police will have a difficult time(a) as usually (b) as usual (c) than usual (d) from usualB125． The police ..expecting the singers to arrive soon.(a) is (b) are (c) will (d) wasC126． They are pop singers. So(a) they are folk singers (b) they are public singers(c) everyone likes them (d) no one likes themA127． At present they are visiting all parts of the country. They are doing this (a) now (b) for a short time (c) in future (d) all the time A128． They are visiting all parts of the country. So they will go(a) to cities, towns and villages (c) only to villages(b) only to towns (d) only to citiesA129． The Greenwood Boys will give five performances. They will give five(a) recitals (b) executions (c) plays (d) songs D130． It's always the same on these occasions. It's always the same at like this.(a) situations (b) conditions (c) places (d) times14.A131． What kind of car did he(a) drive (b) drove (c) driven (d) driving C132． As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning. I said good morning __ he had got into the car.(a) before (b) a long time after (c) just after (d) a moment before D133． 'Good morning,' I(a) spoke (b) talked (c) told (d) saidB134． I speak a few words of French. I don't know French.(a) many (b) much (c) plenty of (d) a littleC135． Neither of us spoke. We(a) neither spoke (b) either spoke(c) both didn't speak (d) neither didn't speakB136． On the way, a young man waved to me. This happened(a) before the writer's journey (b) during the writer's journey (c) after the writer's journey (d) a long time agoC137． The young man waved to the writer. He film.(a) saluted (b) greeted (c) signaled to (d) noddedB138． He asked for a lift. He was a(a) tramp (b) hitch hiker (c) passenger (d) foreignerB139． He replied in French. He the writer in French.(a) responded (b) answered (c) returned (d) remarkedB140． The writer had reached the town when the young man spoke.(a) often (b) almost (c) sometimes (d) just as15C141．“Mr. Harmsworth see you,” the secretary said.(a) would (b) shall (c) will (d) couldB142． did he feel? Very nervous.(a) What (b) How (c) How much (d) WhichC143． The firm couldn't pay large salaries.(a) so (b) such a (c) such (d) a suchD144． turn is it? It's your turn.(a) Which (b) To whom (c) Whom (d) WhoseA145．“Mr. Harmsworth,” I said a weak voice.(a) in (b) with (c) on (d) underD146． Mr. Harmsworth wanted to see me. He wanted to me.(a) watch (b) look at (c) look for (d) speak to C147． I felt nervous because I felt(a) angry (b) cross (c) anxious (d) illC148． It's your turn.(a) It's your line (b) It's your row(c) You're next (d) It's your chanceC149． Don't interrupt! Don't(a) speak (b) talk (c) talk while I'm talking (d) cut off B150． The writer would receive an extra 1,000 a year. He would get 1,000 a year(a) less (b) more (c) over (d) up16D151． If you park your car in the right place you receive a ticket.(a) will (b) wouldn't (c) didn't (d) won'tA152． Traffic police never let you without a ticket.(a) go (b) to go (c) going (d) have goneB153．We welcome you to our city. You to our city.(a) welcome (b) are welcome (c) have welcomed (d) are welcoming A154． 'No Parking' means(a) don't leave your car here (b) without parking(c) don't stop (d) there's no room to park here D155．This note is only a reminder. It's(a) nothing (b) no one (C) nothing extra (d) nothing more A156． This is a 'No Parking' area. Cars aren't allowed in this(a) district (b) country (c) surrounding (d) kingdom D157．You will enjoy your stay. It will you.(a) amuse (b) enjoy (c) laugh at (d) please D158． You will enjoy your stay. How long will you here?(a) rest (b) prevent (c) sit (d) remain D159． This note is only a reminder. It will help(a) you remind (b) your souvenir (c) your remembrance (d) you to rememberA160． You cannot fail to obey it. You can't to do this.(a) refuse (b) deny (c) resist (d) withdraw17B161．She must be at least thirty-five years old. In my opinion she (a) has (b) is (c) can (d) mustD162． is she? At least thirty-five years old.(a) How (b) How big (c) How much (d) How oldC163． She must appear in a bright red dress. She will be dressed red.(a) with (b) on (c) in (d) byC164． She must appear in a bright red dress. That's what she(a) has done (b) have to do (c) has to do (d) had done B165． She had to wear short socks. It was for her to wear them.(a) certain (b) necessary (c) important (d) impossible A166． She often appears as a young girl. She on the stage as a young girl.(a) is presented (b) points (c) shows (d) seems A167． We went to the theatre to see a(a) play (b) game (c) toy (d) matchC168． Jennifer will take part in the play. She it.(a) will write (b) won't be in (c) will be in (d) will produce A169． Men usually wear(a) socks instead of stockings (b) stockings instead of socks (c) either socks or stockings (d) neither socks nor stockings D170． She is grown up. She is .(a) very old (b) an adolescent (c) a teenager (d) an adult18B171． After I had lunch。
2021年硕士入学考试英语阅读真题附答案详解-TEXT4_6
2021年硕士入学考试英语阅读真题附答案详解:TEXT4No company likes to be told it is contributing to the moral decline of a nation. "Is this what you intended to accomplish with your careers?" Senator Robert Dole asked Time Warner executives last week. "You have sold your souls, but must you corrupt our nation and threaten our children as well?" At Time Warner, however, such questions are simply the latest manifestation of the soul-searching that has involved the company ever since the company was born in 1990. It's a self-examination that has, at various times, involved issues of responsibility, creative freedom and the corporate bottom line.At the core of this debate is chairman Gerald Levin, 56, who took over for the late Steve Ross in 1992. On the financial front, Levin is under pressure to raise the stock price and reduce the company's mountainous debt, which will increase to $ 17.3 billion after two new cable deals close. He has promised to sell off some of the property and restructure the company, but investors are waiting impatiently.The flap over rap is not making life any easier for him.Levin has consistently defended the company's rap music on the grounds of expression. In 1992, when Time Warner was under fire for releasing Ice-T's violent rap song Cop Killer, Levin described rap as lawful expression of street culture, which deserves an outlet. "The test of any democratic society," he wrote in a Wall Street Journal column, "lies not in how well it can control expression but in whether it gives freedom of thought and expression the widest possible latitude, however disputable or irritating the results may sometimes be. We won't retreat in the face of any threats."Levin would not comment on the debate last week, but there were signs that the chairman was backing off his hard-line stand, at least to some extent. During the discussion of rock singing verses at last month's stockholders' meeting. Levin asserted that "music is not the cause of society's ills" and even cited his son, a teacher in the Bronx, New York, who uses rap to communicate with students. But he talked as well about the "balanced struggle" between creative freedom and social responsibility, and he announced that the company would launch a drive to develop standards for distribution and labeling of potentially objectionable music.The 15-member Time Warner board is generally supportive ofLevin and his corporate strategy. But insiders say several of them have shown their concerns in this matter. "Some of us have known for many, many years that the freedoms under the First Amendment are not totally unlimited," says Luce. "I think it is perhaps the case that some people associated with the company have only recently come to realize this."63. Senator Robert Dole criticized Time Warner for ________.[A] its raising of the corporate stock price[B] its self-examination of soul[C] its neglect of social responsibility[D] its emphasis on creative freedom64. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?[A] Luce is a spokesman of Time Warner.[B] Gerald Levin is liable to compromise.[C] Time Warner is united as one in the face of the debate.[D] Steve Ross is no longer alive.65. In face of the recent attacks on the company, the chairman ________.[A] stuck to a strong stand to defend freedom of expression[B] softened his tone and adopted some new policy[C] changed his attitude and yielded to objection[D] received more support from the 15-member board66. The best title for this passage could be ________.[A] A Company under Fire[B] A Debate on Moral Decline[C] A Lawful Outlet of Street Culture[D] A Form of Creative Freedom难句解析：①"Is this what you intended to accomplish with your careers?" Senator Robert Dole asked Time Warner executives last week. "You have sold your souls, but must you corrupt our nation and threaten our children as well?"▲这是一个有直接引语的复杂句。
研究生英语阅读C 第1、3、4、6、7、11
阅读C翻译Unit 1 科学和人文学科 (1)Unit3 广告时代 (4)Unit4 爵士乐传统 (6)Unit6人体研究 (9)Unit7工作、休闲和新阶级 (11)Unit11颜色、神话及符号的语言 (14)Unit 1 科学和人文学科Unit3 广告时代马歇尔·麦克卢汉迄今为止 , 大多数人一定看过这样一幅广告 : 一位克利夫顿·韦布模样的男士穿着一件白色衬衣 , 一只眼睛上蒙着黑眼罩。
在仅仅几星期的时间里 , 这幅广告就推销了一百万件 " 哈瑟维 " 牌衬衣。
然而很少有人试问过为什么会这样。
广告是一件抽象艺术 , 是不折不扣的象征主义。
据说普通人在艺术画廊里看到广告时会怒不可遏 , 但是它在市场上的确管用。
这一点绝非偶然。
无论在理论上还是在实践上 , 象征主义诗歌和绘画都神秘莫测 , 能够把相互没有逻辑关系的东西联系起来。
现代广告就是一种魔法 (5 秒钟之内甜蜜接吻 ), 它采用了象征主义艺术的各种手法。
它是天方夜谭般的世界 , 有阿拉丁的神灯和魔仆 , 从瓶子里钻出来为我们效劳。
在这个世界上 , 就像在欧玛尔·海亚姆的世界里一样 , 事物的令人悲伤的格局事实上永远是按照心灵的愿望铸造的。
广告创造的图文并茂五颜六色的人造环境的阵势如此强大 , 以至于人们都已习惯于生活在广告所宣传的未来世界里。
不满足于现实生活 , 他们就生活在未来的日子里 , 那时候有人替他们付冰箱的钱 , 那时候一套美容程序和心理分析将给他们的生活带来浪漫和成功。
广告创造了一个希望之乡。
像可口可乐或红吉士这些全国性品牌的商品各有办法建立一种图腾制度。
图腾社会是靠图腾植物或图腾动物维系在一起的。
单独一个人就不是袋鼠家族或部落的一个成员 , 他只是一只袋鼠 , 他和他的弟兄们一起参与袋鼠的集体生活 , 这是一种神秘的群体或参与。
广告能够调动起集体情感 , 为群体参与制定了全国性品牌。
省委党校研究生招考练习题英语及答案
英语一、单项选择1. Is there anything I ____ C ____ do for you?A. mayB. mustC. canD. ought2. This kind of tree has green _____B___ throughout the year.A. leafsB. leavesC. leafD. leaves’3. I will tell him the news as soon as I ____A___ him.A. seeB. seesC. sees’D. saw4. They never knew that pollution ____B____ a big problem.A. becomeB. would becomeC. is going toD. does become5. You ___D___ where you leave your things.A. always forgetsB. forgetC. will always forgetD. are always forgetting6. He doesn’t live in the city, ___D_____ ?.A. isn’t heB. doesn’t heC. is heD. does he7. Now she is leaving London. She has stayed here ____D____.A. after 1980B. in 1980C. for 1980D. since 19808. These questions ___C___ at tomorrow’s meeting.A. have been discussedB. had been discussedC. will be discussedD. shall be discussed9. Nothing is ___A___ than one’s personal freedom.A. more importantB. much importantC. importanterD. much importanter10. A good father is one ____D___ we can love as well as respect.A. whichB. whoC．whose D. whom11. The instructor asked me to write a ___A__ composition every week.A. two-thousand-wordB. two-thousand-wordsC. two-thousand-wordsD. two-thousands-words12. They __C____ be waiting for us, let’s hurry up.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. mustD. may not13. You __B____ clearly see the top of the tower from here.A. mightB. canC. mustD. mustn’t14. __A___ weeks later she came to my office with a smile on her face.A. TwoB. SecondC. After twoD. After second15. He said that was a good suggestion, ___A___ he would look into (研究).A. whichB. whoC. whatD. that16. The role of _B__ has changed a lot in the past 30 years.A. womansB. womenC. womanD. women’s17. __A meeting will be put off till next Monday.A. Tom orrow’sB. Tomorrows’C. TomorrowD. Tomorrows18. If he __B___ to go, I'll ask someone else to go with me.A. don’t wantB. doesn’t wantC. not wantD. not wants19. This is my cell phone. ___C_____ is on the desk.A. TheirB. OurC. YoursD. Her20. The house __C__ is very nice, but the compound (院子) is too small.A. himselfB. herselfC. itselfD. oneself21. I told him not to go, but he __B__ not listen.A. willB. wouldC. shallD. should22. This time last year, Tom __B____ with his friends in London.A. stayedB. was stayingC. is stayingD. stays23. Let’s ___B___ and get something to eat.A. to goB. goC. goingD. goes24. Bill has been out of work _D____ three years.A. byB. sinceC. inD. for25. When they arrived, the game __D___.A. already startB. already startedC. have already startedD. had already started26. Those books ___B_ to the library next Monday.A. can returnB. can be returnedC. can returnedD. can return to27. I’m sorry, but smoking __B____ here.A. is allowedB. is not allowedC. will be allowedD. will not allow28. They got to the airport __B___ than you did.A. more lateB. laterC. more laterD. late29. He talked of the people and books __C____ interested him.A. whoB. whoseC. thatD. whom30. I live in __D___. I’d like to let you know that I’m checking out early tomorrow morning.A. Room 216thB. 216 RoomC. 216th RoomD. Room 21631. Mrs. Clinton has a __C____ daughter.A. three years oldB. three year oldC. three-year-oldD. three-years-old32. __C__ a long time since I saw my father last time.A. There isB. There areC. It isD. For33. There is a fine sunset, it ____A____ to be a fine day tomorrow.A. oughtB. mustC. shouldD. can34. I don’t know whether it will rain or not, but if it ___D___ I shall stay at home.A. shallB. doC. didD. does35. ____B______ people attended the meeting last night.A. HundredB. Hundreds ofC. HundredsD. A hundred of36. Though small, the room is comfortable ___A__________.A. to live inB. to liveC. to have lived inD. live in37. If you want something ___B____, you can go to the library.A. readB. to readC. be readD. to be reading38. Would you please tell me ___C_____ the plane will take off?A. thatB. whereC. whenD. which39. It is necessary that you __C____ your reservation before the weekend.A. will confirmB. must confirmC. confirmD. confirmed40. The doctor ______A____ is treating for your heart trouble is a relative of mine.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whose41. John plays football _____D______, if not better than, David.A. as wellB. so wellC. so well asD. as well as42. The girl apologized, ___B____ that she was sorry to be late.A. having saidB. sayingC. was sayingD. said43.I often have a glass of milk and ____A__ for breakfast.A. two pieces of breadB. two piece of breadC. two pieces of breadsD. two piece of breads44. ___B____ a radio, I would have heard the news this morning.A. Had IB. Had I hadC. Should I haveD. Have I had45. ____C___ another chance, how could she let it slip away.A. GivingB. Having givenC. Having been givenD. Give二、阅读理解(1)A man lived in a tall building in the city of Moscow. He liked living there. It was usually very quiet, and he could see the park from his window. There was only one problem: the man upstairs.Every night, the man upstairs came back late. He always took off his shoes and threw them on the floor. At this time, the man downstairs was trying to sleep. But every night he heard the noise upstairs. Bang! One shoe. Bang! The other shoe. It was too bad. He found it very difficult to get to sleep and he was rather angry with the man upstairs.One day, the man downstairs went to talk to the man. He went upstairs and knocked at the door. The man opened it. With a smile the man from downstairs said: “I am sorry to trouble you, comrade.”“What is it?” asked the man.“Well, every time you get back at night, you drop your shoes on the floor.It happens every night. The noise wakes me up! Would you please not do this?”“I’m very sorry, comrade,” said the man. “I won’t do it again.”The next evening the man upstairs came home from work late as usual. He was feeling very tired. He took off the first shoe and threw it on the floor.Then he remembered his comrade downstairs. So he took off the second shoe and put it under his bed very quietly. He had his supper, listened to the radio, read a newspaper and then went tobed. He was just falling asleep when there was a loud knock at the door. He opened it and saw the man from downstairs.“Please!” said the man from downstairs. “Please drop the other shoe! I was waiting for the sound of the ot her shoe! I can’t get to sleep!”B1. Why did the man downstairs like living in a tall building in the city of Moscow?A. Because he liked the city very much.B. Because he liked the environment of the tall building.C. Because there were many parks in the city.D. Because he had a good friend there.C2. What was the problem the man downstairs had?A. Every night the man upstairs came back late.B. The man upstairs always took off his shoes.C. The man upstairs took off his shoes and threw them on the floor, which made himdifficult to get to sleep.D. He did not get along well with his neighbors.A3. How did the man downstairs try to solve his problem?A. He went to talk to the man upstairs and asked him not to throw his shoes on the flooragain.B. He had a quarrel（吵架）with the man upstairs.C. He moved out of the tall building.D. He did not go to bed before the man upstairs came back any more.B4. What did the man upstairs do the next evening after he came home from work?A. He took off his shoes and threw them on the floor as usual.B. He took off his first shoe and threw it on the floor, but put his second shoe under hisbed quietly.C. He put both his shoes under his bed quietly.D. He was very tired and went to bed without taking off his shoes.C5. Why couldn’t the man downstairs fall asleep the next night?A. Because the man upstairs made a great noise by having his supper, listening to the radioand reading the newspaper.B. Because the man upstairs threw his shoes on the floor with a big noise and woke him up.C. Because he had been waiting for the sound of the other shoe.D. Both B and C.(2)You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying, when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get along well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don’t like one of your classmates?If you discover that you have problems getting along with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance. Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We can not change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them.Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Getting to know someone may help you understand why they do things differently.Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us to keep an even temper and open mind.You need to remember an old saying, “treat others how you want to be treated”. You would like to be treated kindly by your classmates, so it is important to treat them kindly too. If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in. Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyone’s lives easier. Learn to accept people for their different abilities and interests. The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.B 6. According to the author, what is tolerance?A. Tolerance is the ability that we have to change the way that other people do.B. Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others.C. Tolerance is a weapon to fight against the enemy.D. Tolerance is the way to discover whether you have problems getting along with yourclassmates or friends.B7. What does tolerance function (起作用) in getting along with your friends?A. It makes you change who you are and what you believe.B. It can help us understand why people do things differently.C. It warns us to keep an even tempter and open mind.D. It is important for us to learn tolerance.D8. Why is tolerance important?A. Because it will make everyone’s lives easier.B. Because it will make everyone get on better with each other.C. Because it teaches us to respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.D. All of the above.A9. “Treat others how you want to be treated”, what does the sentence mean?A. If you want to be treated kindly, you should treat others kindly too.B. If someone treats you badly, you will treat them kindly.C. You should change yourself to tolerate others.D. Others should change themselves to tolerate you.B10. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. If you tolerate something, you must change yourself.B. Tolerance can make you get on better with your classmates or friends, for it teachesyou to keep an even temper and open mind.C. We can live happily with other people by changing the way they do.D. Practicing tolerance can not make any change in your life for the world is different.(3)Scientists are trying to make the deserts into good land again. They want to bring water to the deserts, so that people can live and grow food. They are learning a lot about the deserts. Even so, more and more of the earth is becoming deserts all the time. Scientists may not be able to change the deserts in time.Why is more and more land becoming deserts? Scientists think that people make deserts. People are doing bad things to the earth.Some places on the earth do not get very much rain. Yet, they still do not become deserts. This is because there are some green plants growing there. Small green plants and grass are very important to dry places. Plants help keep water in the earth. Plants do not let the wind blow the dirt away. When a little bit of rain falls, the plants hold water. Without plants, the land can becomea desert much more easily.A man decides to make a farm in a very dry place. He cuts down the trees. He digs in the earth and takes away the grass and plants that are already growing on the dry land. He makes a farm. He puts plants in rows. The sun is very hot. It makes the land even drier. When the rain comes, it runs between the rows of plants. It washes the good dirt away. When the wind comes, it blows between the rows of plants. It blows the good dirt away.Soon the land is not good enough for a farm any more. The man lets his animals eat all the plants on it. Now the land does not have any plants on it. The sun and wind dry the land and blow all the good dirt away. Now the land is a desert.Now it is time for man to protect his environment!D 11. ________ are doing their best to change the deserts into good land again.A. MenB. WomenC. PeopleD. ScientistsC12. According to the scientists, it is ________ who make deserts.A. bad weatherB. the lack of rainC. peopleD. plantsD13. What’s the main id ea of the third paragraph?A. Some places have little rain.B. Some places have many plants.C. Plants do not let the wind blow the dirt away.D. Plants help protect the land.B14. What’s the fourth paragraph mainly about?A. A man wants to make a farm in a dry place.B. The influence of men’s activities on the environment.C. He succeeds in making a farm.D. He puts plants in rows.C15. The main idea of the whole passage is that ________.A. people work very hardB. scientists are studying the problem of desertsC. people are doing much harm to the environmentD. many good lands are becoming deserts（4）A man came home from work late again, tired and irritated, to find his 5-year-old son waiting for him at the door.“Daddy, may I ask you a question?”“Yeah, sure, what is it?” replied the man.“Daddy, how much money do you make an hour?”“That’s none of your business! What makes you ask such a thing?” the man said angrily.“I just want to know. Please tell me, how much do you make an hour?” pleaded the littl e boy.“If you must know, I make $20.00 an hour.”“Oh,” the little boy replied, head bowed. Looking up, he said, “Daddy, may I borrow $10.00 please?”The father was furious. “If the only reason you wanted to know how much money I make is just so you can borrow some to buy a silly toy or some other nonsense, then you march yourself straight to your room and go to bed.Think about why you’re being so selfish. I work long, hard hours every day and don’t have time for such childish games.”The little boy quietly went to his room and shut the door. The man sat down and started to get even madder about the little boy’s questioning. How dare he ask such questions only to get some money. After an hour or so, the man had calmed down, and started to think he may have been a little hard on his son. Maybe there was something he really needed to buy with that $10.00, and he really didn’t ask for money very often.The man went to the door of the little boy’s room and opened the door. “Are you asleep, son?” he asked.“No daddy, I’m awake,” replied the boy.“I’ve been thinking, maybe I was too hard on you earlier,” said the man. “It’s been a long day and I took my aggravation out on you. Here’s that $10.00 you asked for.” The little boy sat straight up, beaming.“Oh, thank you daddy!” he yelled. Then, reaching under his pillow, he pulled outsome more crumpled up bills.The man, seeing that the boy already had money, started to get angry again. The little boy slowly counted out his money, then looked up at the man. “Why did yo u want more money if you already had some?” the father grumbled.“Because I didn’t have enough, but now I do,” the little boy replied. “Daddy, I have $20.00 now. Can I buy an hour of your time?”B16. What do you know about the man?A. He made a lot of money.B. He often came home from work late.C. He often went to work late.D. He spent lots of time taking care of his son.C17. Why was the boy waiting for his father at the door?A. Because he missed his father very much.B. Because he was hungry.C. Because he wanted to borrow some money from his father.D. Because he had good news to tell his father.A18. The man went to talk to his son because ________.A. he thought he might have been a little hard on his son.B. he wanted to ask his son some questions.C. he wanted to find out whether his son was asleep or not.D. his son was crying in his bedroom.D19. The boy wanted to borrow some money from his father because ________.A. he wanted to buy a toy with the moneyB. he wanted to buy a birthday present for himselfC. he didn’t have any moneyD. he didn’t have enough money to buy an hour of his father’s timeB 20. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Parents should give their children some pocket money.B. Parents should not neglect (忽视) their children no matter how busy they are.C. Parents should not be hard on their children.D. Children can buy time from their parents.(5)Have you ever seen people dance? Some dance s are fast and others are slow. People’s feet move when they dance. They keep on moving until the music stops.People have enjoyed dancing for a very long time. This story is of a different kind of dance. It is a dance without people or music. Yet this dance is one of the oldest in the world. It is the dance of bees.If you have ever watched bees, you know that they are very clever. They also work hard looking for food and bringing it back to their home.The home of bees is called a bee-hive. Here hundreds —even thousands —of bees live. They work day and night building small walls of wax. Here they make their honey. This is the same honey that we eat.Where does the honey come from? Bees live on food from flowers. Have you ever seen bees flying around a flower garden? When a bee rests on a flower, it tries to go to the center of it. There it takes in as much food as its body can hold. Then it carries the food back to the hive.At the hive, bees change this flower food into honey. Then they fly away for more food.How do bees know where to find the best food in the sweetest flowers?One bee acts as a guide. When it discovers good flowers, it flies back to the hive to tell the others. It does this by dancing for them.The bee dances on one side. This tells the other bees which way to go to find the flowers, but that is not all. The bee dances for some time, and the length of its dance tells the other bees how far they must fly to reach the flowers.When the other bees see the dance, they know where the flowers are. They fly away and return with more food for the hive.Sometimes we hear the music of bees as they fly around, but few people have ever seen them dance. Yet without that dance we might never have sweet honey to eat.A 21.According to the passage, peop le don’t stop dancing until ________.A. the music stopsB. they are very tiredC. they want to go to bedD. it is very lateB 22. In the text, “an unknown dance” is a dance ________.A. without a lightB. without people or musicC. without light and musicD. without any drinksD 23. Bees carry the flower food back to the hive ________.A. to eatB. to storeC. to be a present to other beesD. to change them into honeyA24. What does a guide bee do if it finds the best food in the sweetest flowers?A. It will fly back to the hive to tell the others.B. It will take in as much food as it can.C. It will bring it back to the hive.D. It will change it into honey.B25. What does the length of the dance mean?A. It tells the other bees which way to go to find the flowers.B. It tells the other bees how far they must fly to reach the flowers.C. It means that bees enjoy dancing.D. It means nothing.(6)This story took place a long time ago. But it has been repeated time and again. Everyone is moved by the true story.An old man was knocked down by a car and was taken to hospital.He was badly hurt, and during his few returns to consciousness, he repeatedly called for his son.No one knew where his son was. A dirty letter was found in his pocket. The nurse learned that his son was a soldier in North Carolina.The hospital called the Red Cross office to find the young man. The young soldier was rushed to the airport in time to catch the plane.It was evening when the young soldier walked into the hospital. A nurse took him to the bedside of the old man.“Your son is here,” she said to the old man. She had to repeat the words several times before the old man’s eyes opened. He dimly saw the young man and got great comfort. He reached out his hand. The young soldier held the old man’s hand and offered words of hope.All through the night the young soldier sat beside the bed. The nurse offered to watch instead of him for a while. He refused.At dawn the old man died. The nurse started to comfort him, but the so ldier asked her, “Who was that man?”“He was your father,” she answered.“No, he wasn’t, I never saw him before.”“Why didn’t you say something when I took you to him?”“I knew right off there was a mistake, but I also knew he needed his son, and his son j ust wasn’t here. I realized I was needed. So I stayed.”B26. What happened to the old man?A. He drove a car and was hurt in a car accident.B. He was knocked down by a car and seriously hurt.C. He had looking for his son for a long time and finally found him.D. He was sick and was sent to the hospital.A27. How did the hospital know the name and address of the old man’s son?A. They found a letter in the old man’s pocket and learned that his son was a solider.B. The old man told them.C. A nurse kn ew where the old man’s son was.D. The Red Cross knew the old man’s son and helped the hospital to find him.D28. Who watched the old man all through the night?A. The nurse.B. The old man’s son.C. The Red Cross.D. The young soldier.D29. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The old man died because nobody took care of him.B. The old man did see his son and got better in the hospital.C. A nurse in the hospital wrote the story.D. The young soldier was not the old man’s son.B30. Why did the young solider stay and look after the old man?A. Because he was the old man’s son.B. Because he realized he was needed.C. Because there was no plane to take at that time.D. Because he was the old man’s friend.（7）We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions and to communicate with other people. We can learn a lot about what a person is thinking by watching his or her body language. Words are important, but the way a person stands, folds his or her arms, or moves his or her hands can also give us information about his or her feelings.Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture. Making eye contact –looking directly into someone’s eyes –is in some counties a way to show interest. In other countries, however, eye contact is rude or disrespectful. The gesture of OK, making a circle with one’s thumb and index finger, has different meanings in different cultures. In Japan, someone who sees another person making the gesture will think it means money. In France, a person seeing the same gesture will think it means zero. In Brazil and Germany, however, the gesture is rude. The thumbs-up gesture, meaning “great” or “good job” in the US, is rude in Nigeria, but in Germany and Japan it means the number one. The “crazy” gesture, moving the index finger in a circle in front of the ear, means “you have a phone call” in Brazil.While there are many different interpretations of our body language, some gestures seem to be universal. A good way of saying “I am full” is moving the hand in circles over the stomach after a meal. If a person pats his or her stomach before a meal, it usually means “I am hungry”.Perhaps the best example of universally understood body language is the smile. A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers. A smile can open doors and tear down walls. It can be used to express almost any emotion. We can use a smile to apologize, to greet someone, to ask for help or to start a conversation. We can smile at ourselves inthe mirror to make ourselves feel happier and stronger. And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than to see the smiling face of a good friend.D31. We can get information about a person’s feelings from ________.A. his wordsB. the way he standsC. the way he folds his arms or move his handsD. both his words and his body languageD32. Eye contact ________.A. is a way to show interestB. is rude or disrespectfulC. has the same meaning in all the countriesD. has different meanings in different culturesA33. A good way of saying “I’m full.” is ________.A. moving the hand in circles over the stomach after a mealB. resting one’s head on the back of one’s handC. patting the stomach before a mealD. Both A and CC34. The “crazy” gesture means ________ in Brazil.A. greatB. the number oneC. you have a phone callD. none of aboveD35. The gesture for OK, making a circle with one’s thumb and index finger, ________.A. has different meanings in different culturesB. means money in JapanC. means zero in FranceD. all of the above（8）A patient came to see me about the stress in her life. She described all the things she had to do – one was to make her bed – from the moment she woke up till she flew out the door for work.I suggested she experiment by not making her bed for two weeks.Two weeks later she breezed into my office beaming. She had left her bed unmade for the first time in 42 years –and nothing bad had happened. “And you know what,”she said, “I don’t dry my dishes any more, either.”This woman had made two major breakthroughs. One was discovering that she had choices in her life that she had never seen before. The other was giving herself permission to be less than perfect. It was a watershed experience.This story illustrates an important principle about managing time: No one can do it all. Each of us has to make choices and accept trade-offs. The problem is that many people choose in ways that put themselves and their health last. They take better care of their houses and cars than they do of themselves.They put everyone else’s needs ahead of their own. That’s fine if it’s occasional. It would even be okay if there was a balance. But most people living that way are wearing themselves out, feeling out of control. They stop exercising or start skipping meals; next they steal time from their sleep. Soon they get too busy to see friends; they stop reading or playing balls, and six months go by without a long walk. That’s not a great way to live. Fortunately, life doesn’t have to be like that.So what is the solution? In a word, prioritize. Decide what you want in your life, and put that first. On a daily basis, that should include regular meals, adequate sleep and time with your family. Exercise, leisure, friendships and hobbies should also be regular aspects of life. The point is to do something for yourself every day. The choice is yours: Whatever makes you feel good about yourself and your life. Take a nap. Take a walk. Take time to play the piano. Stop bringing your briefcase home from the office. Stop keeping your house as clean as your mother kept hers. In short, fill more of your time with want-to-dos instead of have-to-dos.Add your name to the list of people you’re trying to make happy. Not “me first” or “me only” but “me, too.” Balance is the goal. Permission is the key. And the time to start is now.A36. What was the woman’s problem?A. She felt stress in her life.B. She had difficulty falling asleep.。
省委党校研究生招考练习题英语及答案
省委党校研究生招考练习题英语及答案英语一、单项选择1. Is there anything I ____ C ____ do for you?A. mayB. mustC. canD. ought2. This kind of tree has green _____B___ throughout the year.A. leafsB. leavesC. leafD. leaves’3. I will tell him the news as soon as I ____A___ him.A. seeB. seesC. sees’D. saw4. They never knew that pollution ____B____ a big problem.A. becomeB. would becomeC. is going toD. does become5. You ___D___ where you leave your things.A. always forgetsB. forgetC. will always forgetD. are always forgetting6. He doesn’t live in the city, ___D_____ ?.A. isn’t heB. doesn’t heC. is heD. does he7. Now she is leaving London. She has stayed here ____D____.A. after 1980B. in 1980C. for 1980D. since 19808. These questions ___C___ at tomorrow’s meeting.A. have been discussedB. had been discussedC. will be discussedD. shall be discussed9. Nothing is ___A___ than one’s personal freedom.A. more importantB. much importantC. importanterD. much importanter10. A good father is one ____D___ we can love as well as respect.A. whichB. whoC．whose D. whom11. The instructor asked me to write a ___A__ composition every week.A. two-thousand-wordB. two-thousand-wordsC. two-thousand-wordsD. two-thousands-words12. They __C____ be waiting for us, let’s hurry up.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. mustD. may not13. You __B____ clearly see the top of the tower from here.A. mightB. canC. mustD. mustn’t14. __A___ weeks later she came to my office with a smile on her face.A. TwoB. SecondC. After twoD. After second15. He said that was a good suggestion, ___A___ he would look into (研究).A. whichB. whoC. whatD. that16. The role of _B__ has changed a lot in the past 30 years.A. womansB. womenC. womanD. women’s17. __A meeting will be put off till next Monday.A. Tom orrow’sB. Tomorrows’C. TomorrowD. Tomorrows18. If he __B___ to go, I'll ask someone else to go with me.A. don’t wantB. doesn’t wantC. not wantD. not wants19. This is my cell phone. ___C_____ is on the desk.A. TheirB. OurC. YoursD. Her20. The house __C__ is very nice, but the compound (院子) is too small.A. himselfB. herselfC. itselfD. oneself21. I told him not to go, but he __B__ not listen.A. willB. wouldC. shallD. should22. This time last year, Tom __B____ with his friends in London.A. stayedB. was stayingC. is stayingD. stays23. Let’s ___B___ and get something to eat.A. to goB. goC. goingD. goes24. Bill has been out of work _D____ three years.A. byB. sinceC. inD. for25. When they arrived, the game __D___.A. already startB. already startedC. have already startedD. had already started26. Those books ___B_ to the library next Monday.A. can returnB. can be returnedC. can returnedD. can return to27. I’m sorry, but smoking __B____ here.A. is allowedB. is not allowedC. will be allowedD. will not allow28. They got to the airport __B___ than you did.A. more lateB. laterC. more laterD. late29. He talked of the people and books __C____ interested him.A. whoC. thatD. whom30. I live in __D___. I’d like to let you know that I’m checking out early tomorrow morning.A. Room 216thB. 216 RoomC. 216th RoomD. Room 21631. Mrs. Clinton has a __C____ daughter.A. three years oldB. three year oldC. three-year-oldD. three-years-old32. __C__ a long time since I saw my father last time.A. There isB. There areC. It isD. For33. There is a fine sunset, it ____A____ to be a fine day tomorrow.A. oughtB. mustC. shouldD. can34. I don’t know whether it will rain or not, but if it ___D___I shall stay at home.A. shallB. doC. did35. ____B______ people attended the meeting last night.A. HundredB. Hundreds ofC. HundredsD. A hundred of36. Though small, the room is comfortable ___A__________.A. to live inB. to liveC. to have lived inD. live in37. If you want something ___B____, you can go to the library.A. readB. to readC. be readD. to be reading38. Would you please tell me ___C_____ the plane will take off?A. thatB. whereC. whenD. which39. It is necessary that you __C____ your reservation before the weekend.A. will confirmB. must confirmC. confirmD. confirmed40. The doctor ______A____ is treating for your heart trouble is a relative of mine.A. whoC. whichD. whose41. John plays football _____D______, if not better than, David.A. as wellB. so wellC. so well asD. as well as42. The girl apologized, ___B____ that she was sorry to be late.A. having saidB. sayingC. was sayingD. said43.I often have a glass of milk and ____A__ for breakfast.A. two pieces of breadB. two piece of breadC. two pieces of breadsD. two piece of breads44. ___B____ a radio, I would have heard the news this morning.A. Had IB. Had I hadC. Should I haveD. Have I had45. ____C___ another chance, how could she let it slip away.A. GivingB. Having givenC. Having been givenD. Give二、阅读理解(1)A man lived in a tall building in the city of Moscow. He liked living there. It was usually very quiet, and he could see the park from his window. There was only one problem: the man upstairs.Every night, the man upstairs came back late. He always took off his shoes and threw them on the floor. At this time, the man downstairs was trying to sleep. But every night he heard the noise upstairs. Bang! One shoe. Bang! The other shoe. It was too bad. He found it very difficult to get to sleep and he was rather angry with the man upstairs.One day, the man downstairs went to talk to the man. He went upstairs and knocked at the door. The man opened it. With a smile the man from downstairs said: “I am sorry to trouble you, comrade.”“What is it?” asked the man.“Well, every time you get back at night, you drop your shoes on the floor.It happens every night. The noise wakes me up! Would you please not do this?”“I’m very sorry, comrade,” said the man. “I won’t do it again.”The next evening the man upstairs came home from work late as usual. He was feeling very tired. He took off the first shoe and threw it on the floor.Then he remembered his comrade downstairs. So he took off the second shoe and put it under his bed very quietly. He had his supper, listened to the radio, read a newspaper and then went to bed. He was just falling asleep when there was a loud knock at the door. He opened it and saw the man from downstairs.“Please!” said the man from downstairs. “Please drop the other shoe! I was waiting for the sound of the ot her shoe! Ican’t get to sleep!”B1. Why did the man downstairs like living in a tall building in the city of Moscow?A. Because he liked the city very much.B. Because he liked the environment of the tall building.C. Because there were many parks in the city.D. Because he had a good friend there.C2. What was the problem the man downstairs had?A. Every night the man upstairs came back late.B. The man upstairs always took off his shoes.C. The man upstairs took off his shoes and threw them on the floor, which made himdifficult to get to sleep.D. He did not get along well with his neighbors.A3. How did the man downstairs try to solve his problem?A. He went to talk to the man upstairs and asked him not to throw his shoes on the flooragain.B. He had a quarrel（吵架）with the man upstairs.C. He moved out of the tall building.D. He did not go to bed before the man upstairs came back any more.B4. What did the man upstairs do the next evening after he came home from work?A. He took off his shoes and threw them on the floor as usual.B. He took off his first shoe and threw it on the floor, but put his second shoe under hisbed quietly.C. He put both his shoes under his bed quietly.D. He was very tired and went to bed without taking off hisshoes.C5. Why couldn’t the man downstairs fall asleep the next night?A. Because the man upstairs made a great noise by having his supper, listening to the radioand reading the newspaper.B. Because the man upstairs threw his shoes on the floor with a big noise and woke him up.C. Because he had been waiting for the sound of the other shoe.D. Both B and C.(2)You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying, when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get along well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don’t like one of your classmates?If you discover that you have problems getting along with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance. Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We can not change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them.Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Getting to know someone may help you understand why they do things differently.Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us to keep an even temper and open mind.You need to remember an old saying, “treat others how you want to be treated”. You would like to be treated kindly by your classmates, so it is important to treat them kindly too. If youtolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in. Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyone’s lives easier. Learn to accept people for their different abilities and interests. The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.B 6. According to the author, what is tolerance?A. Tolerance is the ability that we have to change the way that other people do.B. Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others.C. Tolerance is a weapon to fight against the enemy.D. Tolerance is the way to discover whether you have problems getting along with yourclassmates or friends.B7. What does tolerance function (起作用) in getting along with your friends?A. It makes you change who you are and what you believe.B. It can help us understand why people do things differently.C. It warns us to keep an even tempter and open mind.D. It is important for us to learn tolerance.D8. Why is tolerance important?A. Because it will make everyone’s lives easier.B. Because it will make everyone get on better with each other.C. Because it teaches us to respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.D. All of the above.A9. “Treat others how you want to be treated”, what does the sentence mean?A. If you want to be treated kindly, you should treat others kindly too.B. If someone treats you badly, you will treat them kindly.C. You should change yourself to tolerate others.D. Others should change themselves to tolerate you.B10. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. If you tolerate something, you must change yourself.B. Tolerance can make you get on better with your classmates or friends, for it teachesyou to keep an even temper and open mind.C. We can live happily with other people by changing the way they do.D. Practicing tolerance can not make any change in your life for the world is different.(3)Scientists are trying to make the deserts into good land again. They want to bring water to the deserts, so that people can live and grow food. They are learning a lot about the deserts. Even so, more and more of the earth is becoming deserts all the time. Scientists may not be able to change the deserts in time.Why is more and more land becoming deserts? Scientists think that people make deserts. People are doing bad things to the earth.Some places on the earth do not get very much rain. Yet, they still do not become deserts. This is because there are some green plants growing there. Small green plants and grass are very important to dry places. Plants help keep water in the earth. Plants do not let the wind blow the dirt away. When a little bit ofrain falls, the plants hold water. Without plants, the land can becomea desert much more easily.A man decides to make a farm in a very dry place. He cuts down the trees. He digs in the earth and takes away the grass and plants that are already growing on the dry land. He makes a farm. He puts plants in rows. The sun is very hot. It makes the land even drier. When the rain comes, it runs between the rows of plants. It washes the good dirt away. When the wind comes, it blows between the rows of plants. It blows the good dirt away.Soon the land is not good enough for a farm any more. The man lets his animals eat all the plants on it. Now the land does not have any plants on it. The sun and wind dry the land and blow all the good dirt away. Now the land is a desert.Now it is time for man to protect his environment!D 11. ________ are doing their best to change the deserts into good land again.A. MenB. WomenC. PeopleD. ScientistsC12. According to the scientists, it is ________ who make deserts.A. bad weatherB. the lack of rainC. peopleD. plantsD13. What’s the main id ea of the third paragraph?A. Some places have little rain.B. Some places have many plants.C. Plants do not let the wind blow the dirt away.D. Plants help protect the land.B14. What’s the fourth paragraph mainly about?A. A man wants to make a farm in a dry place.B. The influence of men’s activities on the environment.C. He succeeds in making a farm.D. He puts plants in rows.C15. The main idea of the whole passage is that ________.A. people work very hardB. scientists are studying the problem of desertsC. people are doing much harm to the environmentD. many good lands are becoming deserts（4）A man came home from work late again, tired and irritated, to find his 5-year-old son waiting for him at the door.“Daddy, may I ask you a question?”“Yeah, sure, what is it?” replied the man.“Daddy, how much money do you make an hour?”“That’s none of your business! What makes you ask such a thing?” the man said angrily.“I just want to know. Please tell me, how much do you make an hour?” pleaded the littl e boy.“If you must know, I make $20.00 an hour.”“Oh,” the little bo y replied, head bowed. Looking up, he said, “Daddy, may I borrow $10.00 please?”The father was furious. “If the only reason you wanted to know how much money I make is just so you can borrow some to buy a silly toy or some other nonsense, then you march yourself straight to your room and go to bed.Think about why you’re being so selfish. I work long, hard hours every day anddon’t have time for such childish games.”The little boy quietly went to his room and shut the door. The man sat down and started to get even madder about the little boy’s questioning. How dare he ask such questions only to get some money. After an hour or so, the man had calmed down, and started to think he may have been a little hard on his son. Maybe there was something he really needed to buy with that $10.00, and he really didn’t ask for money very often.The man went to the door of the little boy’s room and opened the door. “Are you asleep, son?” he asked.“No daddy, I’m awake,” replied the boy.“I’ve been thinking, maybe I was too hard on you earlier,” said the man. “It’s been a long day and I took my aggravation out on you. Here’s that$10.00 you asked for.” The little boy sat straight up, beaming.“Oh, thank you daddy!” he yelled. Then, reaching under his pillow, he pulled outsome more crumpled up bills.The man, seeing that the boy already had money, started to get angry again. The little boy slowly counted out his money, then looked up at the man. “Why did yo u want more money if you already had some?” the father grumbled.“Because I didn’t have enough, but now I do,” the little boy replied. “Daddy, I have $20.00 now. Can I buy an hou r of your time?”B16. What do you know about the man?A. He made a lot of money.B. He often came home from work late.C. He often went to work late.D. He spent lots of time taking care of his son.C17. Why was the boy waiting for his father at the door?A. Because he missed his father very much.B. Because he was hungry.C. Because he wanted to borrow some money from his father.D. Because he had good news to tell his father.A18. The man went to talk to his son because ________.A. he thought he might have been a little hard on his son.B. he wanted to ask his son some questions.C. he wanted to find out whether his son was asleep or not.D. his son was crying in his bedroom.D19. The boy wanted to borrow some money from his father because ________.A. he wanted to buy a toy with the moneyB. he wanted to buy a birthday present for himselfC. he didn’t have any moneyD. he didn’t have enough money to buy an hour of his father’s timeB 20. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Parents should give their children some pocket money.B. Parents should not neglect (忽视) their children no matter how busy they are.C. Parents should not be hard on their children.D. Children can buy time from their parents.(5)Have you ever seen people dance? Some dance s are fast and others are slow. People’s feet move when they dance. They keep on moving until the music stops.People have enjoyed dancing for a very long time. This story is of a different kind of dance. It is a dance without people or music. Yet this dance is one of the oldest in the world. It is the dance of bees.If you have ever watched bees, you know that they are very clever. They also work hard looking for food and bringing it back to their home.The home of bees is called a bee-hive. Here hundreds —even thousands —of bees live. They work day and night building small walls of wax. Here they make their honey. This is the same honey that we eat.Where does the honey come from? Bees live on food from flowers. Have you ever seen bees flying around a flower garden? When a bee rests on a flower, it tries to go to the center of it. There it takes in as much food as its body can hold. Then it carries the food back to the hive.At the hive, bees change this flower food into honey. Then they fly away for more food.How do bees know where to find the best food in the sweetest flowers?One bee acts as a guide. When it discovers good flowers, it flies back to the hive to tell the others. It does this by dancing for them.The bee dances on one side. This tells the other bees which way to go to find the flowers, but that is not all. The bee dances for some time, and the length of its dance tells the other bees how far they must fly to reach the flowers.When the other bees see the dance, they know where the flowers are. They fly away and return with more food for the hive.Sometimes we hear the music of bees as they fly around, but few people have ever seen them dance. Yet without that dance we might never have sweet honey to eat.A 21.According to the passage, peop le don’t s top dancing until ________.A. the music stopsB. they are very tiredC. they want to go to bed。
四川省委党校2012年在职研究生入学考试复习资料-英语复习要点
四川省委党校2012年在职研究生入学考试复习资料-英语复习要点英语复习要点一、复习及考试须知(一)重点复习第一、二套模拟试题。
(二)作选择时，不要过多纠缠，充分相信第一感觉(语感)(三)选择题的答案具有规律性，对难以确定答案的题可按照一定的规律选择(四)答题时，不要留空(不答题)。
(五)不要草率交卷，该磨的时间一定要磨够，只要没交卷，任何机会都可能出现。
二、考题构成(考题总分100分)(一)句子结构(每题1分，共20题，共20分)本部分中，考到的原题约8-9道题。
因此要求对第一、二套模拟试题中的每一道小题的内容和答案要有印像，可记住小题中的开头、某个单词或短语。
使题与答案一一对应。
(二)完形填空(每题1分，共20题，共20分)本题考到原题的可能性几乎为零，故不必浪费时间去复习模拟试题。
(三)阅读理解(每小部分10分，共4小部分，共40分)本题有两个小部分会考到原题，所以须认真记住第一、二套模拟试题中的关键单词或短语，并将正确答案与之对应。
确保考到原题时能及时认识并填上答案注意：只要是原题，其答案绝对会与模拟试题相同。
(四)英译汉(共20分)较为普遍的出题方式是单独出一篇文章，从中划线，要求翻译。
还有一种出题方式是在阅读理解的文章里面划线，要求翻译。
该题考原题的可能性很大，故须对原文及答案要有印象。
该题没有百分之百的标准答案，只要意思到位，都可得满分。
模拟试题(一)一、句子结构1、(B)他的工作是他们班最好的。
2、(A)既然你什么都知道了，他几乎不需要说什么了。
Hardly needn’t(几乎不需要)固定短语3、(C)用在收音机里的电子管，在电视机里也能看到。
4、(B)她想要去开会，糟糕的是，她还想要发言。
What was worse(插入语)5、(B)我认为他父亲并没有意识到他做了些什么.be aware of固定短语6、(B)没有这些事实,我们就不能形成有价值的观点,因为我们需要建立在思想上的实践经验.without facts条件从句倒装，故答案应是upon which to base。
省委党校研究生入学英语考试答案提纲
一、完形填空As the plane circled…….1-5 ABDCC 6-10 DBABC 11-15 DADBB 16-20 CADACImagine fishermen walking down to……1-5 DCACB 6-10 DCBAB 11-15 ADABC 16-20 DCABDTelevision is the most effective brainwashing…1-5 ABDBC 6-10 CBABB 11-15 AAABC 16-20 DADAB二、阅读理解（一）、China’s Ministry of Finance从2008年降低房产交易税（CDABB）1、M easures 2、A ll of the above 3、To r educe housing4、S econd-home buyers5、Active（二）、For the first time美国总统的历史(CCCAD)1、Outline2、Gerald R. accomplish the task3、Has not4、Must have5、A History（三）、The accuracy of 科学家研究的准确性(CBDAC)1、Timekeeping2、May affect3、the accuracy4、Atomic5、The Use of（四）、Here are six 贴近生活的6个问题（DACBD）1、Have more2、Has been3、Easygoing4、The confilict5、How personality（五）、One of the strongest提高毕业年龄有利于达到机会平等（BCABB）1、the Same 2、Intelligent 3、Many of4、They have5、Has not yet（六）、Through a series 科学家获得对蚂蚁社会结构的知识（ABCBB）1、they…Food2、domestic3、efficiency4、systematic5、dividing三、汉译英1．看到学生人数不断减少，校长心里很难受It pained the headmaster to find the number of students shrinking2.该公司声称，这条河流的污染不是它造成的The company claims that it is not responsible for the pollution in the river 3.在那个国家一般用现金付账，但支票变得普遍起来了，不久会代替现金作为人们结账的一种方式Cash is commonly used in paying bills in that country,but checks are becoming more popular and will,in a short while,replace cash as a way for people to settle their accounts4.我们接到通知，财政部长将于次日接见我们We were informed that the Minister of Finance was to recevive us the next day5.你理应懂得不该积下这么多的债务You should have known better than to accumulate such large amounts of debt6.这个地区有大量肉类供应，但新鲜果蔬奇缺There are abundant supplies of meat in this region ,but fresh fruit and vegetables are scarce7.地方政府不得不动用储备粮并采取其他紧急措施，以渡过粮食危机The local government had to draw on its grain reserves and take other emergency measures so as to pull through the food crisis8.他花了许多时间准备数学考试，因此当他获知自己只得了个B时感到有点失望He spent a lot of time preparing for his math exam,Hence he was somewhat disappointed to leam that he got only a B9.那辆小汽车从我买来以后尽给我添麻烦That car has given me nothing but trouble ever since I bought it10.证明或驳斥某个论点的最好办法之一是从亲身经历中举出例子One of the best ways to prove or refute a point is to cite examples from your own experience11．我确信这项所谓明智的决定，与期望相反，会带来极其严重的后果。
四川省委党校在职研究生备考资料·《英语》
复习资料英语一、阅读理解1、保险精算师：CCDBA2、兼容的：CADBA3、等候的长队：DABCA4、叫嚷：CADBC1、警觉的：CBDAB2、新拓居地：AABDC3、固有地：DABDC4、CEOS:BCCAC1、红外线：CDACB2、被告：CADBA3、咒语：ACDAD4、Health-care：BAAAD1、Colleges graduates：BDACB2、Go on a diet：CDBBC3、LOGO：BDBBB4、变得混乱：CDDBA1、赞许：ACDAB2、传播：BCABA3、衣柜：CCCAD4、Unhappy：BCCCA1、智能：ACDCA2、Visa:BCDBD3、简历：ACADB4、Inconstancy:BBBDC二、翻译1、How many people can put their hand on their heart and say it has not doubled its beat at the prospect of making a phone call?译：有多少人能够拍着胸口说他在准备打电话时心跳没有加速？2、Dick always begins with the basic tips which are essential for business call.译：迪克总是先从打任何工作电话的基本做法谈起。
3、The second rule is to introduce yourself ,greet the other person by name and say at least one thing to establish common before getting on to why you have called .译：第二条规则是自我介绍，直呼对方的名字并在转入为何打电话这一话题前至少讲一件事来建立共同基础。
4、An essential part of being ehhictive over the telephone is to be prepared for the call.译：想有效的使用电话最重要的部分是打电话前要有准备。
四川英语考研真题答案解析
四川英语考研真题答案解析在追求高等学历的道路上，考研是许多大学毕业生选择的出路之一。
其中，英语科目一直被视为考研生最为头疼的一科，因为其难度较大且需要具备较为全面的英语能力。
而四川省作为中国重要的考研省份之一，其英语考研真题更是备受关注。
本文将对四川英语考研真题的答案进行详细解析，帮助考生更好地理解试题和提高备考效率。
首先，我们来看阅读理解部分。
在2019年的真题中，有一篇关于中国传统文化的文章，考察了考生们对于传统节日的理解。
其中，有一道题目是"Which of the following can be inferred from the passage about the two holidays?"原文中提到，“While the Lantern Festival is all about light and wishes, the Qingming Festival has a more solemn and respectful tone.”由此可以推断，答案应该是“Qingming Festival is more serious than Lantern Festival”，即青明节比元宵节更为庄重。
在完形填空部分，2018年的真题是关于学生假期中选择旅行还是打工的文章。
其中，考生需要填入合适的形容词，以使句子通顺。
例题中提到：“The most (53) part is to make a decision on howto spend it.”空格处应填入形容词“difficult”，以完善句子的意思，即“最困难的部分是如何决定如何度过它（假期）。
”接下来是翻译题。
2017年的真题中，有一道是将"embrace change"翻译成中文。
正确的翻译应该是“拥抱变化”，因为“embrace”在这里表示接受和拥护的意思，而"change"则是变化的含义。
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四川省委党校研究生入学考试复习资料英语试题第三、六套阅读题翻译（注：大家好才是真的好啊）第三套阅读理解题翻译PASSAGE ONE （P176）答案：B A C A D报纸必须向读者提供事实，即不搀杂的、无偏见的、客观选取的事实。
但是在新闻繁杂的今天，报纸必须提供更多的东西；它必须提供解说，即各种事实的含义。
这是美国新闻业面临的最重要的任务——向读者说明当今的各种问题，使国际新闻像社区新闻一样易于理解，承认再也没有什么“当地”新闻这样的事，因为国际方面的任何事件会在人力资源流动、经济压力、以及我们的生活方式产生地区性反应。
在新闻界有一种广泛存在的观点，认为当你考虑作解说时，你正进入危险的领域，即舆论的旋涡之中。
这是胡言。
反对解说的人坚持认为作者和编辑的工作应仅限于“事实”的范围内。
这种坚持产生了两个问题：什么是事实？仅仅事实足够吗？至于第一个问题，请你考虑一下，所谓“事实性”的报导是怎样发生的。
比如说，记者收集了50件事，由于版面必定有限，从这50件事中他挑选了他认为最重要的10件。
这是判断一。
然后他或他的编辑再决定在这10件事中哪一件作为头条。
（这是一项非常重要的决定，因为许多读者只看第一段。
）这是判断二。
然后编辑再决定，这篇文章是否登在第一版，因为第一版影响大，或者登在第24版，因为24版几乎没有什么影响。
这是判断三。
这样，在刊登一件所谓“事实性”或“客观性的”事件时，至少涉及到3次判断。
这些判断与解说中的判断完全一样，在解说中，记者和编辑一边参照他们的研究资料、研究背景和他们的“新闻中立主义”，一边就这条新闻的意义得出结论。
判断的这两个方面，即新闻的报导和解说，都是客观而不是主观的过程——客观得像任何一个人的存在一样。
（虽然绝对的客观是永远无法达到的，但是它永远是媒体追求的终极目标。
）假如一位编辑一心想表达他的偏见，他可以用其它比解说更有效率的方法去做这件事。
他可以选择支持他的观点的事件进行报道。
或者他可以改变刊登它的地方——把它放在第1页或第30页。
PASSAGE TWO （P177）答案：B D C B A在这个新的时代里，对美国传统特征最直接也最严重的威胁在于来自拉丁美洲特别是墨西哥的大量而持续的移民以及他们与美国本土黑人和白人出生率的差异。
美国人喜欢吹嘘过去他们在将移民同化入美国的社会、文化和政治中的成功。
但他们也容易把移民一概而论，而没有把移民区分对待；并且过于注意移民带来的经济成本和利益，而忽略社会和文化影响。
因此他们忽略了当代西班牙移民的独一无二的特色以及产生的问题。
西班牙移民对美国的影响性质和程度与以前的移民有根本性的不同，并且过去同化移民的成功对现在来自拉美的移民浪潮来说不可复制。
这一现实提出了一个根本问题：美国是否仍然能够保持一种全国语言和一个核心文化？忽略了这个问题，美国就默认了他们最终将转变为有两种文化、两种语言的两个民族。
只要想象一下如果墨西哥移民突然停止会发生什么，就不难发现墨西哥移民对美国的显著影响。
每年的合法移民数量将会减少约17万5千人，这个数据接近90年代移民改革委员会在前任美国国会议员Barbara Jordan担任主席时所建议的水平。
非法移民也会大幅度减少。
美国低收入民众的工资将会有所增加。
关于西班牙语的使用和英语是否应该成为各州和联邦政府的官方语言的讨论也会渐渐平息。
双语教育及其带来的纷争也会最终消失，对移民的福利和其他利益的争论也会随之消失。
关于移民是否造成了州政府和联邦政府的经济负担的讨论也会毫无疑义地被给予否定回答。
移民的平均教育和技能将会达到美国历史上的最高水平。
进入的移民将更加多样化，刺激所有移民学习英语和吸收美国文化。
而最重要的是，美国将不再有被分成讲西班牙语和讲英语的两个部分的可能，并且对国家文化和政治的完整性的重大威胁也会随之消失。
PASSAGE THREE （P179）答案：B C D C A因为受到篮球和橄榄球运动员毕业率持续偏低的困扰，全国大学运动员协会（NCAA）计划开始惩罚一些运动员完不成学业的学校。
这项由NCAA会长Myles Brand提出的建议有望在下个月被采纳。
这项提议是一系列改革举措中最终的关键性措施，这些改革旨在推进毕业率，使学生回归所谓的“学生运动员”。
然而，就连该计划的支持者都担心它不切实际，认为它有好的初衷，却总是被各种妥协冲淡，最终会导致很多表面文章，而非实质性的变革。
此外，还有一个广泛的观点认为该计划将无意中导致学术欺诈：更多的学校提供虚假的课程或者经删减的课程，并且为了让明星运动员保持资格，向教师施加更大压力，让他们通过考试。
但是由于一些引人注目的运动项目，特别是篮球项目的运动员一直在学业上挣扎着，NCAA的领导人认为应该采取更强有力的方针了。
尽管绝大多数的篮球运动员得到了全额奖学金，毕业率却只有40%。
NCAA将对学习表现一贯较差的学生实施制裁——禁止他们参加每年的“疯狂三月”赛事，这样一来他们也就无法得到该赛事的丰厚回报。
这项提议将对所有大型院校参赛的运动员造成影响。
它将对那些运动员毕业率持续很低的学校实施惩罚：首先是提出警告，然后他们会失去奖学金，最后禁止参加季后赛。
在这个65个队伍组成的赛事中，每个学校每一轮比赛都价值75万美金。
表现好的学校将得到奖励，目前NCAA还没决定如何奖励。
这种“胡萝卜加大棒”政策是否有效，还需要几年时间才能清楚。
持怀疑态度者说惩罚力度太弱，见效太慢。
其他人说大学教育的质量并不是仅仅通过考分和毕业率来衡量的。
英语教授Linda曾表示“毕业率本身不表示运动员受到了教育”。
她的观点在最近披露的一场期末考试中得到了证实，该考试是乔治亚洲篮球助力教练Jim Harrick Jr.在他班上举行的，共20道多项选择题，试题有“一个大学篮球比赛有几个半场？”以及“一个三分球在篮球比赛中应该计多少分？”PASSAGE FOUR （P180）答案：C B D B A为了减少我们排放到大气中的碳，通常采用的方法是降低能耗或采用可再生能源替代碳燃料。
但是即便在理想状况下，我们仍将在未来的十年继续使用煤炭等矿物燃料。
中国和印度不会突然关闭所有的燃煤电厂，西方工业巨头也不会一夜之间关闭它们的工厂。
太阳能和风能也许是如今引人注目的新能源，但煤是全世界增长最快的燃料，它是已知天然气储量的两倍，石油储量的三倍。
世界煤炭研究所所长Miltion Catelin曾在阿布扎比举行的世界未来能源峰会上说：“煤将一直存在。
”这就是为什么政府和行业近年来更加关注碳捕获和碳存储（CCS）——一种将工厂和燃煤发电站产生的二氧化碳收集起来并储存到地下的技术。
CCS有巨大的潜力，政府间气候变化专门委员会认为CCS在未来90年的碳减排工作中将起到10%~50%的作用。
虽然运行一个有CCS技术的燃煤工厂比一个普通燃煤工厂多高达40%的能耗，但CCS有潜力收集这个工厂碳排放量的约90%。
在澳大利亚新成立的全球碳捕获和碳存储研究所（GCCSI）所长Nick Otter认为，我们要竭尽全力来应对气候变化问题，对此我们需要一些现实的途径和方法。
和大多数技术一样，CCS也发展成为一种盈利方式。
石油公司将二氧化碳注入位于美国的七十年代的地下含油岩层。
这种提高采收率技术相较于直接抽取能够多采收三分之二的油。
第一个将要排放到大气中的二氧化碳存储到地下的国家是挪威。
九十年代初期挪威政府开始征收碳排放税，当地的能源巨头开始在北海的莱普内尔天然气钻井平台捕获二氧化碳并将其存储在海底一个充满盐溶液的砂岩中。
自1996年开始，这项措施将挪威的二氧化碳的年排放量减少了约100万吨，也就是1990年挪威二氧化碳排放量的3%。
这之后又有了其他项目的实施，其中近十年的一个项目是在美国和加拿大的边境上将一家燃煤电厂产生的二氧化碳进行捕获后存储在油层中。
第六套阅读理解题翻译PASSAGE ONE （P202）答案：D D B A C艺术已经存在了数千年，甚至数百万年。
它是我们情感的一种表现形式，也是与人交流的方式。
多年以来印第安人一直从事着艺术活动，艺术已成为他们生活中一个重要的部分。
艺术大多由各种材料创作而成，包括岩石、羽毛、布、泥土及织物。
编织篮是一种非常流行的两用的艺术形式。
材料通过染色做出部落图腾，最后得到一个美丽的艺术品，同时也可以用于水果和蔬菜和运送。
编织毯也是印第安人常见的艺术品。
女人们花很多个小时将线编织在一起，制成不可思议的有彩虹图腾的彩色毯子。
在寒冷地区，印第安人喜爱制作艺术品以表达对他们的动物朋友的敬意。
他们常常在鲸的牙齿上雕刻海象，用岩石制作鹰和熊。
他们制作的垂饰和雕像通常象征着部落对动物的尊敬。
印第安人的工具和武器也被看作一种艺术形式，因为他们对每件物品都注入大量的时间和精力。
印第安人最复杂精巧的艺术作品是图腾柱。
那些高大的木雕代表了历代家族成员。
它一直以来象征着印第安人的传统，也是他们艺术文化中一个真正的重要部分。
绘画是印第安人记录生活的另一种艺术形式。
不管这些画作是印第安人创作的，还是早期美国移民的描绘，这类艺术是对这个国家早期历史的一个很有价值的窥视。
很多早期的印第安绘画是叙事性的，让我们对他们的日常生活和发生的一些重大事件得以深入了解。
很多绘画是在兽皮或羊皮纸上完成的，这些羊皮纸基本上是和欧洲移民的贸易中得来。
（画作中）多处使用了颜料，这些墨水来自动物血液、植物提取液或矿石。
这些印第安绘画中展示了他们生活中的方方面面，包括格斗，传统庆典，以及日常生活场景。
随着时间流逝，许多印第安人开始创作绘画和艺术的著作。
事实上，如果没有这些绘画，在了解印第安人的生活这一复杂的谜题时将会有许多缺失的碎片。
这些艺术媒介为我们了解印第安人的风俗和传统提供了非常有价值的参考。
同时，我们在向新一代的人展示印第安人文化的时候它们也是很好的教学工具。
PASSAGE TWO （P204）答案：A C A D B准妈妈们们如今有了一个新工具来帮助她们自己和宝宝保持健康：直接发送到她们手机上的孕期小贴士。
据赞助商透露，这个被称为text4baby的活动是美国首次针对移动电话的免费健康教育项目。
主办方称，由于90%的美国人都拥有移动电话，短信是一个非常有效的健康贴士发送方式。
“尤其是当我们谈及低收入人群时，手机是联系他们、让他们关注健康的一个必不可少的工具。
” Voxiva公司的总裁Paul Meyer说。
Voxiva公司在非洲、拉丁美洲和印度运行健康短信项目。
对以上地区的研究显示，定期发送短信能够减少孕妇抽烟和其他不健康行为。
Meyer称，由Voxiva公司运行的美国项目将成为目前实施的最大的健康相关短信项目。
这项新的服务中，准妈妈们发送“BABY”至一个特定号码，从她们的预产期或宝宝的出生日期开始将每周收到短信。