John Donne 英国文学史人物简介
johndonne英文简介
john donne英文简介约翰·邓恩，是十七世纪英国玄学派诗人，曾是宫廷中潇洒倜傥、前途无量的绅士，下面是店铺给大家整理的john donne英文简介，供大家参阅!john donne简介John Donne (John Donne, 1573 ~ 1631), is the seventeenth century British metaphysical poet, especially for T · E Eliot respected, in which Brotsky and the long years of foreign poet. Mainland travel. But also the court chic suave, promising immeasurable gentleman. In 1598, he was appointed as the private secretary of the most important jazz of the Elizabeth court. His career seems to be bright. Dunne is also able to meet those dignitaries. But in 1601, his life had a major turning point. He and a 17-year-old girl secretly married, which ruined his excellent career.In recent years, scholars interested in John Dunne (1573 ~ 1631), especially the modern poet Eliot is highly respected to him. Dunne studied at Oxford and Cambridge, but did not receive any degree. Although he inherited a sum of money from his father's office, he was far from being economically self-reliant. He is not good business, had to another way in this world based. He had to rely on wisdom, humor, taste, knowledge, courage and the favor of others. He has read theology, medicine, law and classical works extensively, so in writing he sometimes shows his extraordinary knowledge, wit and humor.Dunn was happy with his marriage, but his friends at the top told him, refused to forgive him. The jazz lifted Dunne's duties and ordered him to arrest and detain him. After the release, Dunne had to do all kinds of poor to support his wife and children.30-year-old Dunn has no longer scenery, his illness ridden, impoverished, depressed.john donne个人经历Dunne was born in a Catholic family. At first he had flatly refused to take the clergy. In 1615, Dunne finally became an outstanding British Catholic priest. His metaphysical style, bold and revealing knowledgeable, as well as wit and humor, are in his sermon has been most vividly play. In 1621, he became dean of the Cathedral of St. Paul (Dean), there are many excellent sermon to be handed down. It is not difficult to understand that Dunne created a large number of religious poems in his life. Dunn's poetry is very different from his predecessors and peers' works. Most of Elizabeth's poems pay attention to carvings and images. Dunne through the use of a more emphasis on intellectual metaphor, passion and reasoning integration, and to re-injected into the vitality of poetry. He creates a very condensed image, which usually contains a dramatic contrast. He laughed at the clichés of traditional love poems in his poems. Dunn not only in the imagination and ideas for bold experiments, but also in the rhythm of poetry and the form of poetry is also innovative. Ben Jones once said, "Dunn is the first poet in the world in many ways. john donne文学对比Dorn's "Devotions" and "Sermons" are very different from traditional religious literature. They are all works of art, will be a very frightening strong feelings and delicate and meticulous combination of rhythm and metaphor. "Prayer" is mainly written to him, and the sermon is in front of many viewers, especially in front of the king. The performance here is not a pilgrimage only when Sunday sermon, but specifically to influence the feelings of people, until today this effect is still effective, even if the doctrineis no longer popular, its art is still able to make people moving.Donne's poem not only has a high degree of beauty (often a highly sensory stimulus), a strong rationality, but also a surprising personal tendency. Through the use of sometimes complex, sometimes violent direct metaphor, Donne will feel and rational blend in one place, his approach seems to be very acceptable for our tastes. In his worst writings, his metaphor also expresses the idea of genius, which makes the straightforward Dr. Johnson angry, and in his best works, his metaphor seems to be complete with his thoughts Combined into one.Donne's love poem not only transcends all the traditions of the Elizabethan era, but also transcends the exemplary emotions of all his previous love poems. "Look at the face of God, please close your mouth and let me love you." The person who starts the poem in such words does not imitate anybody. He is not in the writing practice, he is a real person to speak, his voice echoed in the room. Donne can be surprising, angry, but also gentle and learned, understand words, he sometimes fantasy, sometimes warm, sometimes devout, sometimes desperate. Sometimes, he will be in a love poem will be a few emotions in one place. He can realize that feelings are complex, which makes him adapt to us this is no longer a simple era. The characteristics of his love poems also apply to his prayer poems, which also have some lustful colors that reflect all human nature and human flesh. The following two sentences are often cited, these two words condensed most of John Dorn's characteristics:The myth of love is indeed sprouting in the human soul, and the human body is like a book page that records myths.We can be very roughly the poem of Donne than El Greco (El Greco) oil painting. El Gregg is distorted by lines, while Dorn isdistorted by language. He is not eager to try, but in order to achieve the exact effect to emphasize the content, strengthen the sense and direct expression, in addition, there is no other way. El Gregg's color looks rough and unnatural at the beginning, and the rhyme of Donne is neat and neat, and the reflection of the poet is also rough and not coherent. In the paintings of El Gerry, we will feel the pain and tension of the mind, this feeling in the poems of Donne also can appreciate. His devotion is not calm, but is anxious, confused, contradictory cover, seems to indicate our atmosphere of this era of sorrow.。
英国文学作品选读5.Donne
Main Metaphysical poets
John Donne (1572–1631) George Herbert (1593–1633) Andrew Marvell (1621–1678) Abraham Cowley (1618–1667) Saint Robert Southwell (c. 1561–1595) Richard Crashaw (c. 1613–1649) Thomas Traherne (1636 or 1637 – 1674) Henry Vaughan (1622–1695)
Donne, we should add, was a well-known preacher who converted from Catholicism to Protestantism.
精品文档
Metaphysical poet
Metaphysics: 形而上学==形而下学 metaphysical poets: 玄学派 a term coined by the poet and critic Samuel Johnson to describe a
Thy beauty shall no more be found, Nor, in thy marble vault, shall sound My echoing song; Then worms shall try That long-preserved virginity 你的美绝不会再现芳踪， 你大理石墓穴里，我的歌声也不会回荡； 那时蛆虫会成阵 来品尝那一ded metaphor with a complex logic that governs a poetic passage or entire poem. By juxtaposing, usurping and manipulating images and ideas in surprising ways, a conceit invites the reader into a more sophisticated understanding of an object of comparison.
John Donne
And pampered swells with one blood made of two, 饱餐了我们的血滴后大腹便便， And this ,alas, is more than we would do. 这种享受我们无能企及。 Oh stayபைடு நூலகம் three lives in one flea spare, 住手，一只跳蚤，三条生命啊， Where we almost, nay more than married are. 它是我们婚姻的见证。 This flea is you and I, and this 它，你和我， Our marriage bed and marriage temple is; 以及我们的婚床，婚姻的殿堂； Though parents grudge, and you, we are met. 父母怨恨，你不情愿，我们还是相遇了，
Die not, poor death, nor yet canst thou kill me. 可怜的死神，他们没死，你现在也还杀不死我。 From rest and sleep, which but thy pictures be, 休息,睡眠，这些不过是你的写照， Much pleasure; then from thee much more must flow, 既能给人享受，那你本人提供的一定更多， And soonest our best men with thee do go, 我们最美好的人随你去得越早， Rest of their bones, and soul’s delivery. 越能早日获得身体的休息，灵魂的解脱。
His works
Songs and Sonnets《歌曲与十四行诗》 The Sun Rising《日出》 The Flea《跳蚤》 Devotions upon Emergent Occasions《紧急场 合的祈祷》 Death, Be Not Proud《死神，你莫骄横》 The Elegies《挽歌》 The First and Second Anniversaries《一周年与 二周年》
@ John Donne 约翰 邓恩
Literary characteristics
the puritan age/influence: gloom age
Poem: John Milton, metaphysical poets(玄学派诗歌) Prose: John Bunyan (约翰 班扬 )
Restoration/French influence
His works
John Donne’s masterpiece is Songs and Sonnets《歌曲与十四行诗》, among which 《歌曲与十四行诗》 The Sun Rising and The Flea are the two most famous poems.
Thank you!
Following his release, Donne had to accept a retired country life in Pyrford, Surrey. Anne bore him 12 children in 16 years of marriage. His wife died in1617, five days after giving birth to their twelfth child. Donne mourned her deeply, including writing the 17th Holy Sonnet. He never remarried，this was quite ， unusual for the time, especially as he had a large family to bring up.
Conceit (奇喻 奇喻) 奇喻
an extended metaphor with a complex logic that governs a poetic passage or entire poem. By juxtaposing, usurping and manipulating images and ideas in surprising ways, a conceit invites the reader into a more sophisticated understanding of an object of comparison.
约翰邓恩
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Part of the house where John Donne lived in Pyrford.
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Some works of John Donne
• 《歌与十四行诗》(Songs and Sonnets)， • 《挽歌》(the Elegies) • 《一周年与二周年》(The First and Second Anniversaries ) • 《圣十四行诗》(Holy Sonnets) • 《突发事件的祷告》(Devotions upon Emergent Occasions)
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• Donne's work suggests a healthy appetite for life and its pleasures, while also expressing deep emotion. He did this through the use of conceits, wit智慧 and intellect—as seen in the poems "The Sun Rising" and "Batter My Heart". • One of the most famous of Donne's conceits比喻 is found in "A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning"
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Career and later life
• Donne was elected as Member of Parliament for the constituency of Brackley in 1602, but this was not a paid position and Donne struggled to provide for his family, relying heavily upon rich friends. The fashion for coterie圈内人 poetry of the period gave him a means to seek patronage赞助 and many of his poems were written for wealthy friends or patrons 老顾客, especially Sir Robert Drury, who came to be Donne's chief patron in 1610.
john donne 诗歌
john donne 诗歌John Donne（1572-1631）是英国文艺复兴时期最重要的诗人之一，他的诗歌作品以充满激情的语言和深刻的思想而闻名。
在他的一生中，Donne写下了大量的诗歌，涵盖了多种题材，包括爱情、宗教、死亡和自然。
本文将着重分析他的两首著名的诗歌作品《The Flea》和《Death, Be Not Proud》，探讨他在这些作品中所表达的主题和情感。
《The Flea》是一首充满戏剧性和幽默感的诗歌，它描绘了一只跳蚤如何成为两个恋人之间争论爱情与贞洁的象征。
通过跳蚤叮咬他们的皮肤，诗人试图通过身体的附带作用来证明两人已经达到了身体上的真正亲密。
然而，女性却不同意这种观点，她认为两人应该保持贞洁。
这首诗歌通过引入一个荒谬的比喻来讽刺思想的狭隘性，并暗示了人类对爱情和性的复杂态度。
另一首著名的作品是《Death, Be Not Proud》。
在这首诗中，Donne直接与死亡对话，表达了对死亡的蔑视和对永生的渴望。
他向死亡挑战，说死亡并不可怕，因为它只是“一种短暂的睡眠”，而人的灵魂将会得到永远的救赎。
通过这首诗歌，Donne传达了他对生命和死亡的深思熟虑和对永恒不朽的追求。
这两首诗歌在主题和形式上都有所不同。
《The Flea》以其轻松的语调和荒诞性的比喻吸引了读者的注意力，用幽默的方式讨论了爱情和性的复杂性。
而《Death, Be Not Proud》则采用了一种严肃的语调和复杂的想法来探讨生死和永生的问题。
通过对这两首诗的对比，我们可以看到Donne作为一个诗人的多样性和创造力。
Donne的诗歌作品不仅仅是对情感和思想的表达，也是对诗歌形式的探索。
他的诗歌充满了丰富的意象和独特的韵律，表现出对语言的敏感和对诗歌美学的追求。
通过使用押韵和节奏，Donne创造了一种鲜活而生动的诗意体验，使他的诗歌作品更加引人入胜。
总之，John Donne以他深刻的思想和独特的语言风格成为了文艺复兴时期最具影响力的诗人之一。
john donne 诗歌
John Donne（约翰·多恩）是英国文艺复兴时期的一位重要诗人。
他的诗歌作品充满了深邃的思考、丰富的意象和独特的语言风格。
以下是一些John Donne的诗歌作品：
1. 《歌与十四行诗》
2. 《挽歌》
3. 《一周年与二周年》
4. 《圣十四行诗》
这些诗歌作品涵盖了爱情、死亡、信仰等多个主题，展现了John Donne独特的思考和表达方式。
他的诗歌语言简练而富有力量，常常使用隐喻和象征手法，让读者在思考中感受到诗人的智慧和情感。
以上只是John Donne的一部分诗歌作品，他的作品数量庞大且质量上乘，是英国文学史上的重要遗产之一。
John Donne 英国文学史人物简介
住手，一只跳蚤，三条生命 啊， 它的身体不只是见证我们的 婚约。 还是你和我，我们的婚床， 婚姻的殿堂……
Metaphysical Poets
A loose group of British lyric poets of the 17th century
Shared an interest in metaphysical concerns and a common way of investigating them
他们并不是一个有组织的文学团体，只有在诗歌风格上有共 同点。
首先用“玄学派”这名词的是17世纪英国诗人、批评家德莱 顿，他指出多恩这一派诗人太学究气，他们用哲学辩论和说 理的方式写抒情诗，用词怪僻晦涩，韵律不流畅。
Metaphysical Poets
"... a combination of dissimilar images, or discovery of occult resemblances in things apparently unlike."
全人类就是一本书。每一个人都是书本中的一个篇章，当 他死去的时候，他的篇章并不是被撕掉了，而是被翻译成
an English poet, satirist and priest.
Works:
Songs and Sonnets:
The Flea Song : Go and catch a falling
He is particularly famous for his mastery of metaphysical conceits.
Metaphysical Poets 玄学派诗人
What is love?
（simile , metaphor）
JohnDonne约翰
John Donne 约翰•多恩（1572 - 1631)诗人简介John Donne 约翰•多恩（1572 - 1631）英国诗人。
1572年生于伦敦的一个富商之家，1631 年3月31日卒于伦敦。
信仰罗马天主教。
早年曾参加埃塞克斯伯爵对西班牙的海上远征军，后成为女王大臣托马斯•埃格尔顿爵士的秘书。
1615年改信英国国教，后出任教职，成为当时著名的布道者，1621年起被任命为伦敦圣保罗大教堂的教长。
多恩是玄学派诗歌的创始人和主要代表人物，他的创作启迪了包括乔治•赫伯特(George Herbert)、安德鲁•马维尔等一大批杰出诗人在内的所谓“玄学诗派”。
作品包括爱情诗、讽刺诗、格言诗、宗教诗以及布道文等。
诗歌节奏有力，语言生动，想象奇特而大胆，常使用莎士比亚式的机智的隐喻，这些特点在他的诗集《歌与短歌》中体现得十分明显。
多恩和他开创的玄学诗派在18世纪遭到人们冷落，到了20世纪，现代派诗人叶芝、T.S.艾略特等都从多恩的诗歌中广泛汲取营养，多恩因而被看成是现代派诗歌的先驱。
约翰•多恩死后出版第一部诗集，长期受人争议，直到二十世纪才被公认为大师。
在十七世纪初期,出现了一批以奇特的比喻,口语化诗体,富于变化的格律等为主要特征的诗人,人们称之为“玄学派诗人(Metaphysical poets)”.这些诗人是一群博学多才的人.正如塞缪尔•约翰逊在The Lives of the English Poets 所描述的那样：“… the metaphysical poets were men of learning, and to show learning was their whole endeavor.”“玄学派诗人”的主要代表者是约翰•多恩(John Donne, 1572—1631), 乔治•赫伯特(George Herbert, 1593—1633), 理查德•克拉肖(Richard Crashaw, 1613?—1649) 和亨利•沃恩(Henry V augham 1621—1695)等等。
john donne,anne donne,undone. 中文译文
john donne,anne donne,undone. 中文译文约翰·多恩、安妮·多恩、未完成。
关于John Donne，Anne Donne和Undone的中文译文，我可以为您提供一些额外的信息。
John Donne：约翰·多恩是英国文艺复兴时期的一位著名诗人和教士。
他的作品以玄学派诗歌风格而著称，具有独特的思考和表达方式。
他的诗歌主题广泛，涉及爱情、宗教、死亡等方面。
多恩的诗歌风格独特，善于运用隐喻、比喻和悖论等修辞手法，给读者带来深刻的思考和感悟。
Anne Donne：安妮·多恩是约翰·多恩的妻子。
关于她的详细信息并不多见，但她的存在对约翰·多恩的创作有一定影响。
在约翰·多恩的一些诗歌中，可以看到他对妻子的深情表达和对婚姻的思考。
Undone：未完成是多恩的一首诗中的词汇，这首诗以独特的角度思考了人类的不完美和无法完成的状态。
未完成在这里可以被理解为一种无法达成的目标或无法实现的愿望，同时也暗示着人类对完美的追求和渴望。
将这三个词放在一起，"John Donne，Anne Donne，Undone"可以被理解为对约翰·多恩、安妮·多恩以及他们之间的关系和未完成的愿望或目标的某种表达。
这个短语可能暗示着对多恩夫妇的思考和对他们生活中未实现的事物的某种探索。
然而，具体的含义可能需要根据上下文来理解。
请注意，以上内容仅为参考信息，具体的解释可能因个人理解和
背景而有所不同。
John Donne
他的玄学风格，大胆显露的博学多才， 以及机智和幽默，都在他的布道中得到了 淋漓尽致的发挥。邓恩的诗歌与其前人和 同龄人的作品迥然不同。伊丽莎白时代的 诗歌大多讲究雕饰，意象华丽。邓恩通过 使用一种更注重智力的比喻，激情与推理 融为一体，而给诗歌重新注入了活力。他 创造了极为凝炼意象，这些意象通常包含 着一种戏剧性对比的因素。他在诗中嘲笑 传统的爱情诗的陈词滥调。邓恩不仅在意 象和观念上作大胆的实验，而且在诗的节 奏和诗节形式也作创新。
诗人营造的氛围是 ：尽管两人的肉
Moving of th’earth brings harms and fears, 地动会给我们带来伤害与恐惧 Men reckon what it did and meant; 人们总是在猜想它要干什么，准备怎样 But trepidation of the spheres, 但是其他天体的震动 Though greater far, is innocent. 尽管厉害得多，也不会有带来任何伤害 Dull sublunary lovers' love 俗世男女的爱情 （Whose soul is sense） cannot admit 最忌讳的来源 Absence, because it doth remove 是离别，因为它取消了 Those things which elemented it. 构成爱情的元素
So let us melt, and make no noise, 让我们悄然无声地融化来源 No tear-floods, nor sigh-tempests move; 没有一滴泪浪，也没有一声长叹 ‘ Twere profanation of our joys 对俗人诉说我们的爱情 To tell the laity our love. 是对我们欢迎的亵渎
John Donne 英国文学史人物简介
歌
A GO and catch a falling star, B Get with child a mandrake root, A Tell me where all past years are, B Or who cleft the devil's foot, C Байду номын сангаасeach me to hear mermaids singing, C Or to keep off envy's stinging, D And find D What wind D Serves to advance an honest mind.
Catholicism was awarded an honorary doctorate in divinity from born in London, fell in love with erotic and Cambridge and became a in a Roman Egerton's niece love poems Royal Chaplain Catholic family.
你回来会滔滔不绝地讲述 你所遭遇的奇怪事物， 到最后 都赌咒 说美人而忠心，世界上可没有。
你万一找到了，通知我一句 向这位千里进香也心甘； 可是算了吧，我决不会去， 哪怕到隔壁就可以见面； 尽管你见她当时还可靠， 到你写信了还可以担保， her, 她不等 我到门 准已经对不起两三个男人。 （卞之琳译）
Metaphysical Poets 玄学派诗人
What is love?
（simile , metaphor）
Love is a spider which, dropped into the wine of life, turns it to poison.
17、18世纪英国文学
四．资产阶级革命及启蒙时期（Revolutionary and Enlightenment Period 17世纪—18世纪）约翰·多恩（John Donne）：杰出的诗人，“玄学派”诗歌（Metaphysical Poetry）的创始人。
代表作《歌曲与十四行诗》（Songs and Sonnets）; 诗作The Flea。
乔治·赫伯特（George Herbert）：“玄学派诗圣”（the saint of the Metaphysical school），代表作诗集《神殿》（The Temple）。
安德鲁·马韦尔（Andrew Marwell）：“玄学派”诗人，代表作《致他的娇羞女友》（To his Coy Mistress）。
约翰·弥尔顿（John Milton）：杰出的清教徒诗人，是英国历史上仅次于莎士比亚的伟大作家。
代表作有《为英国人民而辩》（Defence of the English People），《为英国人民再辩》（Second Defence of the English People），《失乐园》（Paradise Lost），《复乐园》（Paradise Regained），诗剧（poetical drama）《力士参孙》（Samson Agoniste s）。
约翰·班扬（John Bunyan）：杰出的清教徒散文家，代表作《天路历程》（Pilgrim’s Progress）。
约翰·德莱顿（John Dryden）：桂冠诗人（poet laureate）、戏剧家、文艺批评家。
代表作颂诗《亚历山大的宴会》（Alexander’s Feast），政治讽刺诗《押沙龙与阿齐托菲尔》（Absalom and Achitophel），文学评论作品《论戏剧诗》（An Essay of Dramatick Poesie），“英雄悲剧”《印第安女王》（The Indian Queen）、《印第安皇帝》（The Indian Emperor）、《格兰纳达的征服》（The Conquest of Granada）、《残酷的爱情》（Tyrannick Love）和《一切为了爱情》（All for Love）。
诗人约翰多恩是谁
诗人约翰多恩是谁约翰多恩是历史上英国著名的诗人，是玄学派诗歌的创始人和主要代表人物。
下面是店铺搜集整理的诗人约翰多恩的简介，希望对你有帮助。
诗人约翰多恩的简介约翰·多恩John Donne(1572 - 1631)，英国诗人。
1572年生于伦敦的一个富商之家，1631 年3月31日卒于伦敦。
信仰罗马天主教。
早年曾参加埃塞克斯伯爵对西班牙的海上远征军，后成为女王大臣托马斯·埃格尔顿爵士的秘书。
1615年改信英国国教，后出任教职，成为当时著名的布道者，1621年起被任命为伦敦圣保罗大教堂的教长。
约翰多恩的文学特点17世纪英国文坛上的玄学派诗人有着自己的写作风格和特点。
他们用哲学辩论和说理的方式写抒情诗，用词怪僻晦涩，韵律不流畅。
把截然不同的意象结合在一起，从外表绝不相似的事物中发现隐藏着的相似点”，“把最不伦不类的思想概念勉强地束缚在一起”(即所谓“奇想”)。
它们往往以精致典雅的形式表现情感与观念的矛盾，把古典主义的性情与浪漫主义的风骨很好地融合到了一起，这也正是英国文艺复兴时期诗歌的特色。
玄学派之自恃甚高是出于它的一个特点，就是它的道德主义。
玄学派持一种道德至上主义立场;而且，这种道德主义带有一种宗教的色彩。
正如科学派具有一种我称之为“科学拜物教”的倾向一样，玄学派也有一种强烈的宗教性色彩。
约翰多恩的人物经历出生于伦敦的一个罗马天主教家庭，爸爸是威尔斯人后裔。
他曾在牛津和剑桥大学学习神学、医学、法律和古典文学，但均未获得学位。
1598年，多恩被任命为伊格顿爵士的私人秘书。
1601年，他秘密同伊格顿夫人的侄女结婚。
尽管婚姻愉快，多恩却因此获罪，失去了职位，并遭监禁。
出狱后十数年间，生活艰苦。
后因撰文攻击天主教、维护王权而获得赏识，于1615年成为王室牧师，1621年出任圣保罗大教堂教长。
约翰多恩的历史评价约翰·多恩的诗歌最显著的一个特色毫无疑问是他的奇思妙喻。
他一贯追求新奇的思想，喜欢云前人所未云，经常从各种“新哲学”和日常生活中捕捉稀奇的事例，再把两个属性截然不同的物体安置在一个语境中，使二者的关系既贴切又隐秘，还能在内容上彼此阐发。
英国文学---邓恩Donne
Cavalier Poets
refer to group of 17th-century English lyric 17thpoets, associated with the Royalists. They side with the king against the parliament and the puritans in the English revolution. Their poetry were marked by courtliness, brevity and polish . The chief representative of the school was Ben Jonson. (famous for his Comdies of Humors)
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Conceit is an elaborate, often extravagant metaphor making an analogy between totally dissimilar things. Love is a spider which dropped into the wine of life, turns it to poison. a cannon-ball: By him, as by chain’d shot, cannonchain’ whole ranks do die;
多么残忍，你毫无犹豫 用无辜的鲜血染红自己的指甲？ 它不过吸了你一滴血 罪不至死啊？ 你却以胜利者的口吻说 你我并没有因失血而有些虚弱； 的确，担心不过是虚惊一场： 接受我的爱， 你的名誉不会有丝毫损失， 就象跳蚤之死不会让你的生命有所损失。
gave up his Catholic faith and took orders in the Anglican Church in 1615 After his wife’s death in1617, he devoted wife’ all his time and efforts to his religious duties. In 1621, he was appointed the Dean of St. Paul’ Paul’s Cathedral.
John Donne资料
Comments on Donne
• • • • • • • founder representative a poet of peculiar conceits 幻想 has his own way of… love the extravagant… sensuality philosophy passion intellect complex rhythms , strange images
• Career
• Age 26 ----diplomatic career as a chief secretary to Lord Thomas Egerton • Aged 30 ---- member of Parliament
• Aged 43 ----a royal chaplain • Aged 49----dean of St Paul’s
ginning of the 17th century England whose poems are written under the influence of John Donne. The works of the Metaphy sical poets are characterized by mysticism in content and fanta sticality in form. The main themes of the metaphysical poets ar
• Cruel and sudden, hast thou since • Purpled thy nail, in blood of innocence? • wherein could this flea guilty be, • Except in that drop which it sucked from thee? 残忍而突然，你是否从此时此刻 染红了你的指甲，以无辜的鲜血？ 这跳蚤有什么可以责难罪咎， 除了它从你身上吸取的那一小口？
John Donne
Rest and Sleep
• Line 5: This metaphor compares "rest" and "sleep" to "pictures of death ," like a painting or drawing. The point is that the rest and sleep are pale imitations, and Death is the real thing. On the other hand, Death is only a much stronger version of sleep, and not something scary and different.
Part of the house where John Donne lived in Pyrford.
约翰· 多恩 学习的地方
圣保罗大教堂
（邓恩是教堂教长）
个人经历（experience ）
• 约翰 邓恩 (1572~1631), 曾就读于牛津和剑桥 两所学校，但未获任何学位。尽管他从其父处 继承了一笔钱，但远远不能使他经济上获得自 立。他不善经商，不得不以另一种途径在这个 世界上立足。他只得依靠智慧、幽默、情趣、 学识、勇敢以及别人的恩惠。他广泛阅读了神 学、医学、法律和古典著作，因此在写作中， 他有时显示出其不凡的学识、机智和幽默。 • 邓恩虽婚姻美满，但他上层的朋友们对他 耿耿于怀，不肯原谅他。那些爵士解除了邓恩 的职务，并命人逮捕、拘禁了他。获释后，邓 恩不得不干各种差使，以供养妻儿。30多岁的 邓恩已风光不再，他疾病缠身，穷困潦倒，郁 郁不乐。
Death Be Not Proud
Death be not proud, though some have called thee Mighty and dreadful, for, thou art not so, For, those, whom thou think'st, thou dost overthrow, Die not, poor death, nor yet canst thou kill me; From rest and sleep, which but thy pictures be, Much pleasure, then from thee, much more must flow, And soonest our best men with thee do go, Rest of their bones, and soul's delivery. Thou art slave to fate, chance, kings, and desperate men, And dost with poison, war, and sickness dwell, And poppy, or charms can make us sleep as well, And better than thy stroak; why swell'st thou then? One short sleep past, we wake eternally, And death shall be no more; Death, thou shalt die.
John Donne
Introduce John Donne
Donne(1572-1631), English poet, prose writer, and clergyman, considered the greatest of the metaphysical poets and one of the greatest writers of love poetry
• The Progresse of the Soule (1601 ) • Divine Poems (1607) • Biathanatos (published 1644). • Pseudo-Martyr (1610), • Holy Sonnets (1618) • Devotions upon Emergent Occasions (1623-1624) • Death's Duell (1631
John Donne’s life and experience
John Donne was born in Bread Street, London in 1572 to a prosperous Roman Catholic family. Donne's father died suddenly in 1576, and left the three children to be raised by their mother.
Introduce John Donne John Donne’s life and experience John Donne’s works The style of John Donne’s works Literary Features The metaphysical and Conceits
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——John Donne
an English poet, satirist and priest.
Works: Songs and Sonnets:
J o h n
D o n n e
PPT:应佳秀，王作娅
S O N G
呈现：梁筱逸
Contents
1 2
John Donne Metaphysical poets
3
Song
All mankind is of one author, and is one volume; When one man dies, One chapter is not torn out of the book, But translated into a better language; And every chapter must be so translated.
Anne More
1572 1601 1615 1617 1621 1631
Hiswas wife made died Dean of Anglicanism St Paul's
a leading (and wellpoems paid) position in the Church of England
18世纪英国批评家约翰逊指出“玄学派诗人都是学 者”，他们的“才趣”在诗歌中的表现是“把截然不 同的意象结合在一起，从外表绝不相似的事物中 发现隐藏着的相似点”。 Representatives: John Donne (1572–1631) George Herbert (1593–1633) Andrew Marvell (1621–1678) Saint Robert Southwell (c. 1561–1595)
A If thou be'st born to strange sights, B Things invisusand days and nights, B Till age snow white hairs on thee,
去吧，跑去抓一颗流星， 去叫何首乌肚子里也有喜， 告诉我哪儿追流年的踪影， 是谁开豁了魔鬼的双蹄， 教我听得见美人鱼唱歌， 压得住酷海，不叫它兴波， 寻寻看 哪一番 好风会顺水把真心推向前。
The Flea Song : Go and catch a falling star The Anniversary
Elegies:
The Dream
John Donne （1572 - 1631）
Holy Sonnets:
Holy Sonnet X: Death, be not proud
歌
A GO and catch a falling star, B Get with child a mandrake root, A Tell me where all past years are, B Or who cleft the devil's foot, C Teach me to hear mermaids singing, C Or to keep off envy's stinging, D And find D What wind D Serves to advance an honest mind.
你回来会滔滔不绝地讲述 你所遭遇的奇怪事物， 到最后 都赌咒 说美人而忠心，世界上可没有。
你万一找到了，通知我一句 向这位千里进香也心甘； 可是算了吧，我决不会去， 哪怕到隔壁就可以见面； 尽管你见她当时还可靠， 到你写信了还可以担保， her, 她不等 我到门 准已经对不起两三个男人。 （卞之琳译）
他们并不是一个有组织的文学团体，只有在诗歌风格上有共 同点。 首先用“玄学派”这名词的是17世纪英国诗人、批评家德莱顿 ，他指出多恩这一派诗人太学究气，他们用哲学辩论和说理 的方式写抒情诗，用词怪僻晦涩，韵律不流畅。
Metaphysical Poets
"... a combination of dissimilar images, or discovery of occult resemblances in things apparently unlike."
如果你生来有异察，看得见 人家不能看见的花样， 你就骑马一万夜一万天， 直跑到满头顶盖雪披霜，
C Thou, when thou return'st, wilt tell me, C All strange wonders that befell thee, D And swear, D No where D Lives a woman true and fair.
Me it sucked first, and now sucks thee, And in this flea our two bloods mingled be… Oh stay, three lives in one flea spare, Where we almost, nay more than married are. This flea is you and I, and this Our marriage bed and marriage temple is…
Metaphysical Poets 玄学派诗人
What is love?
（simile , metaphor）
Love is a spider which, dropped into the wine of life, turns it to poison.
爱是一只蜘蛛，掉进生命之酒，将生命酿成毒药； A cannon-ball: By him, as by chain'd shot, whole ranks do die.
A If thou find'st one, let me know, B Such a pilgrimage were sweet; A Yet do not, I would not go, B Though at next door we might meet, C Though she were true, when you met C And last, till you write your letter D Yet she D Will be D False, ere I come, to two, or three.
爱又是一枚炮弹，一发命中之后，死伤无数；
Devouring fish: He is the tyrant pike, our hearts the fry. 爱还像吃鱼，他是那主宰一切的刀叉，而我们的 心就是待宰的鱼儿。
Mark but this flea, and mark in this...
看呀，这只跳蚤，叮在这 里……
它先叮我，现在又叮你， 我们的血液在它体内溶 和……
住手，一只跳蚤，三条生命 啊， 它的身体不只是见证我们的 婚约。 还是你和我，我们的婚床， 婚姻的殿堂……
Metaphysical Poets
A loose group of British lyric poets of the 17th century Shared an interest in metaphysical concerns and a common way of investigating them Their work was characterized by inventiveness of metaphor. Their style was characterized by wit and metaphysical conceits—far-fetched or unusual similes or metaphors.
Catholicism was awarded an honorary doctorate in divinity from born in London, fell in love with erotic and Cambridge and became a in a Roman Egerton's niece love poems Royal Chaplain Catholic family.
died
religious
He is considered the pre-eminent representative of the metaphysical poets. His poetry is noted for its vibrancy of language and inventiveness of metaphor. He is particularly famous for his mastery John Donne （1572 - 1631） of metaphysical conceits.
Thank you !