外研版高中英语必修一《Module4asocialsurvey-myneighbourhood》重难点解析
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高中英语学习材料
(灿若寒星*制作整理)
1. It’s been six years since we last saw each other, you know.
你知道,自从我们上次见面以来已过去六年了。
It has been/is + 一段时间+ since + 表示:自从……以来已有多长时间了
典例:It has been five years since I left my hometown.
自从我离开家乡,时间已过去五年了。
It’s three years since he left for Australia. 自从他去加拿大以来已三年了。
= Three years have passed since he left for Australia.
It has been half a year since his departure from Qingdao.
自从他离开青岛以来,已过去半年了。
注意:since 可用作介词,也可用作连词,其后可接名词,也可接从句。
即时反馈练习:
_____________________________________________
自从我开始研究英语语法以来,时间已过去七年了。
答案:It is/has been seven years since I began to study English grammar.
2. And this is the first time I’ve visited your hometown.
这是我第一次访问你的家乡。
This is the first/second/third time +现在完成时的从句
表“这是某人首次/第二次/第三次做某事”
典例:This the third time I have told you not to bring you cellphone into the class.
这是我第三次告诉你不要把手机带到课堂上来。
This the first time I been here, so I don’t know the way around.
这是我第一次到这儿来,所以不了解周围的路。
注意:当前面的系动词为was时,其后的从句则要用过去完成时。
即时反馈练习:
_____________________________________________
这是我第一次在考试中拿第一名。
答案:
This is the first time that I have got the first place in the exam in our class.
3. It’s so lively, and everyone seems so friendly.
它是如此的活跃,每一个人都很友好。
lively adj. 活泼的,有精神的;(讨论等)热烈的;(色彩等)鲜明的;(描述等)生动的,逼真的
典例:He is a very lively boy. 他是一个很活泼的小男孩。
The question set off a lively discussion. 那个问题引发了一场热烈的讨论。
She likes lively colours. 她喜欢鲜明的色彩。
The boy gave a lively description of what happened just now.
那个小男孩对刚才发生的一切做了生动的描述。
辨析: alive; live; lively; lovely
alive意为“活着的(有时含有虽有死的可能,但仍然还活着的意思); 有活力的,活泼的”。通常用在系动词之后作表语,有时也用作定语,但要放在所修饰的名词之后,而不能放在其前。
典例:He has been missing for a long time. No one knows whether he is dead or alive.
他已经失踪很久了。没有人知道他是生是死。
I am the happiest man alive 我是世上最幸福的人。
My grandfather is still very much alive, more alive than many young people.
我的祖父还很有活力,比很多年轻人更活跃。
live用作形容词时,意为“活着的(多修饰动植物);(节目等)现场直播的”,用作副词时,意为“现场直播地”。
典例:Many people are against doing experiments on live animals.
很多人反对用活着的动物做实验。
There will be a live broadcast of the football match tonight. Don’t miss it.
今晚将会有这场足球赛的现场直播。不要错过哦。
The President’s speech was broadcast live to the country.
总统的演讲向全国观众现场直播。
lively意思比较多,详见上文。
living表示“活着的”,修饰人,物皆可。
典例:He is considered as the greatest living artist. 他被认为是当代最伟大的艺术家。
living things生物(通指所有有生命的物体)
及时反馈练习:
1. He has told us more than any _____person.
A. alive
B. lively
C. live
D. living
2. The World Cup Football Match will be televised ______to people all over the world this evening.
A. lively
B. live
C. living
D. alive
3. There was a very ______ debate (辩论) at the meeting on the question of cloning human beings.
A. live
B. living
C. alive
D. lively
答案:1. D 2. B C. D.
4. Don’t they bother you?
他们不会给你添麻烦吧?
bother
(1) vt. 麻烦;困扰
典例:Don’t bother me with such stupid questions. 不要用这么简单的问题来烦我。
He bothered me for that book. 他缠着我要那本书。
Sorry to bother you, but can you explain the language point to me again?
对不起,打扰了,不过你可以再给我解释一下这个语言点吗?
You needn’t bother to rewrite it. Just make corrections in the original text.
不必麻烦重写了。只要在原文上修改就行了。
You can take the umbrella with you. And don’t bother return ing it today.
你可以带着这把伞。今天也不用费事再送过来了。