中考英语名词总复习课件
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请区别:如果是元音字母加y 结尾的名词 则只须加“s”
* boy – boys holiday-holidays * monkey – monkeys
(4) 以f、fe 结尾的名词,变f、fe 为v再加 “es” /vz/
* half – halves * shelf – shelves * knife – knives * leaf – leaves
foot – feet
(3).变man为 men
man – men woman – women policeman – policemen Frenchman – Frenchmen 请区别:German(德国人) – Germans (“中日”不变“英法”变,其余s加 后面)
(4).常以复数形式出现的名词
D A. Japanese,Germen B. Japaneses,Germen
C. Japanese,German D. Japanese,Germans
★不可数名词
物质名词和抽象名词属于不可数名词 如: water,rice,fish,meat 等。
work chalk time space music money weather homework
名
词
一、考查重点
1. 可数名词与不可数名词 2. 名词的单数与复数名词所有格 3. 名词用法以及词义辨析
知识网络
专有名词 规则变化 可数名词 名词的分类 名词的分类 普通名词 不规则变化 名 不可数名词:不可数名词的量 词 所有格的构成 名词所有格 名词所有格所有格的用法 名词双重所有格 名词的 名词的句法作用:作主语、宾语、定语等
bamboo--
radio-radios
man-men
woman-women
child-children sheep
2.不规则变化
(1)单复数同形
Chinese – Chinese Japanese – Japanese
(2)变元音字母oo为ee
fish – fish sheep–sheep
tooth – teeth
4. In the picture there are many______ and C two_______. A. sheeps; knifes C. sheep; knives B. sheeps; knife D. sheep; knife
5. There are four_______and two_______in the group.
名词单数的表达
一般可用a,an,one来修饰 注:a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用 于元音音素开头的单词前
*a book * an English book * an hour
找规律,总结规则
flower
flowers
watches
factory-factories
boxes
leaf -- leaves
wood information news medicine
1.单个的不可数名词作主语时谓语动词用 单数
*Some bread is over there. *No news is good news.
2.不可数名词不能直接被a, an, one, two等修饰,常用much, a little, little, a lot of, lots of, some, any,plenty of 等 修饰
考点一 名词的分类
名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称的词。
普通名词 物质名词:rain,ice, sunshine 不可数名词 抽象名词:love, knowledge
个体名词:chair,book 可数名词 集体名词:people,family
2. There are three
A in my family.
C. child
A. people B. person
3. Some ______ came to our school for a visit that day. A A. Germans B. Germen C. Germany D. Germanies
句法作用
名词
{
普通名词
{
可数名词
{ 集体名词(如:police警察)
个体名词(如:teacher教师)
不可数名
{
物质名词(如water,ice,wood) 抽象名词(如:happiness幸福)
专有名词(如:Tom,China, the United States, January, Monday)
名词的复数形式
1.规则变化 (1) 一般在复数名词后加“s”/s/or/z/
* dog – dogs * book – books
(2) 以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加 “es”/iz/
*box – boxes *watch – watches
(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加 “es” /iz/ * country – countries * factory – factories
特殊:roof---roofs
特殊:belief---beliefs
找规律
potatoes
heroes
tomatoes
英雄爱吃西红 柿拌土豆。
(5) 以o结尾的名词,一般情况加s,读 作/z/.potato,tomato,hero除外
* piano – pianos
bamboos
* zoo – zoos
people trousers
clothes
shoes
glasses
ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu
这些名词作主语时,注意它们的谓语用 复数 * My clothes are newer than yours.
1.Several _____ Care talking under the tree.And they are talking about______. A.woman; children C.women; children B.woman; child
*They had much money.
*He does little housework at home. * a rice (X) (X) two bread
* boy – boys holiday-holidays * monkey – monkeys
(4) 以f、fe 结尾的名词,变f、fe 为v再加 “es” /vz/
* half – halves * shelf – shelves * knife – knives * leaf – leaves
foot – feet
(3).变man为 men
man – men woman – women policeman – policemen Frenchman – Frenchmen 请区别:German(德国人) – Germans (“中日”不变“英法”变,其余s加 后面)
(4).常以复数形式出现的名词
D A. Japanese,Germen B. Japaneses,Germen
C. Japanese,German D. Japanese,Germans
★不可数名词
物质名词和抽象名词属于不可数名词 如: water,rice,fish,meat 等。
work chalk time space music money weather homework
名
词
一、考查重点
1. 可数名词与不可数名词 2. 名词的单数与复数名词所有格 3. 名词用法以及词义辨析
知识网络
专有名词 规则变化 可数名词 名词的分类 名词的分类 普通名词 不规则变化 名 不可数名词:不可数名词的量 词 所有格的构成 名词所有格 名词所有格所有格的用法 名词双重所有格 名词的 名词的句法作用:作主语、宾语、定语等
bamboo--
radio-radios
man-men
woman-women
child-children sheep
2.不规则变化
(1)单复数同形
Chinese – Chinese Japanese – Japanese
(2)变元音字母oo为ee
fish – fish sheep–sheep
tooth – teeth
4. In the picture there are many______ and C two_______. A. sheeps; knifes C. sheep; knives B. sheeps; knife D. sheep; knife
5. There are four_______and two_______in the group.
名词单数的表达
一般可用a,an,one来修饰 注:a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用 于元音音素开头的单词前
*a book * an English book * an hour
找规律,总结规则
flower
flowers
watches
factory-factories
boxes
leaf -- leaves
wood information news medicine
1.单个的不可数名词作主语时谓语动词用 单数
*Some bread is over there. *No news is good news.
2.不可数名词不能直接被a, an, one, two等修饰,常用much, a little, little, a lot of, lots of, some, any,plenty of 等 修饰
考点一 名词的分类
名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称的词。
普通名词 物质名词:rain,ice, sunshine 不可数名词 抽象名词:love, knowledge
个体名词:chair,book 可数名词 集体名词:people,family
2. There are three
A in my family.
C. child
A. people B. person
3. Some ______ came to our school for a visit that day. A A. Germans B. Germen C. Germany D. Germanies
句法作用
名词
{
普通名词
{
可数名词
{ 集体名词(如:police警察)
个体名词(如:teacher教师)
不可数名
{
物质名词(如water,ice,wood) 抽象名词(如:happiness幸福)
专有名词(如:Tom,China, the United States, January, Monday)
名词的复数形式
1.规则变化 (1) 一般在复数名词后加“s”/s/or/z/
* dog – dogs * book – books
(2) 以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加 “es”/iz/
*box – boxes *watch – watches
(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加 “es” /iz/ * country – countries * factory – factories
特殊:roof---roofs
特殊:belief---beliefs
找规律
potatoes
heroes
tomatoes
英雄爱吃西红 柿拌土豆。
(5) 以o结尾的名词,一般情况加s,读 作/z/.potato,tomato,hero除外
* piano – pianos
bamboos
* zoo – zoos
people trousers
clothes
shoes
glasses
ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu
这些名词作主语时,注意它们的谓语用 复数 * My clothes are newer than yours.
1.Several _____ Care talking under the tree.And they are talking about______. A.woman; children C.women; children B.woman; child
*They had much money.
*He does little housework at home. * a rice (X) (X) two bread