英语重点单词和短语用法总结
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中考英语重点单词和短语用法总结
1cost / take / spend / pay 花费
2花费时间做某事:It takes sb some time to do sth . = sb spend some time (in)doing sth .= sb spend some time on sth .
某人花钱买某物:sb spend some money on sth .= sb pay some money for sth . = sth cost sb . some money .
※spend 和pay 主语都是人,cost 主语是物。
※spent 还可以指“度过”→ How did you spend your weekend
2thanks for为…而感谢
thanks to 多亏/由于
3感叹句:多么… what + 名词
how + 形容词/ 副词
4因为、由于:because(连词)+从句:(表示原因)
because of(介词短语)+ 名词(短语)= thanks to
※because和so不能同时连用。
5来自:be from = come from
6How ~
How often 对频率提问(多久一次)→回答用表示频率的副词或短语
How long 对一段时间提问(多久)→回答用表示一段时间的状语
How soon 对将来时间提问(多久)→回答用in+时间段
How far 询问多长距离(多长)
7乘交通工具:take a / the +交通工具在句中作谓语
by+交通工具=on a 交通工具在句中作方式状语
交通工具有:
train/bus/car/taxi/boat/subway/plane...
※骑自行车、马或驴用ride :ride one’s bike / ride a horse / ride a donkey in one’s car
8对不起:Excuse me (劳驾,客套话)
Sorry (表示道歉)
9声音:sound (自然界各种声音)
noise(噪音)
voice(悦耳的声音:嗓子)
10look like (外貌看起来像… )
be like (性格像… )
11take… to … 带去bring…to …带来
fetch 没有方向性(强调来回)
12一些:some 用于肯定句
any 用于否定句和疑问句
※在一般疑问句中,认为对方的答案会是肯定的,或期望得到对方肯定回答时,也用some。
13多少:How many修饰可数名词复数
How much 修饰不可数名词
※How much可对价钱提问:How much are the potatoes
14看:see 强调看的结果
look (at )不及物动词,强调看的动作
watch 观看:比赛、电视、表演、电影
read 读,朗读:看书、看报、看信、看杂志
※On Saturday night. I saw an interesting talk show.
On Saturday evening. several kids watched a movie. watch a movie =go to a movie
15stop doing sth 停止做某事→ Please stop talking
stop to do sth 停下来去做别的事
16forget / remember后接不定式表示未发生的动作
forget / remember to do sth(忘记/记得去做某事)→ He forgot to turn off the light.(没有做关灯的动作)Remember to go to the post office after school.
orget / remember 后接ving表示已发生的动作:
△forget / remember doing sth(忘记/记得做过某事)→ He forgot turningoff the light 。(已做过关灯的动作)
17到达… reach +地点
get to + 地点reach = get to
arrive + in + 大地点
arrive + at + 小地点
※当get to和arrive at /in后接地点副词时,都不加介词。如:get home get there 省略to
18擅长,在…方面做得好:be good at = do well in
19win (赢得)接a game、war 、a match、a prize
beat(打败、战胜)接运动员、球队、对手等。
33借/还。lend/borrow
借borrow sth. from sb = borrow sb. sth 向某人借某物→ borrow借入
lend sth. to sb = lend sb. sth把某物借给某人
→ lend 借出
keep延续性动词,与一段时间连用。
※类似用法的还有:buy — have put on —wear become — be
leave — be away from open — be open begin — be on
die — be dead return — be back
21能,会。be able to,can
※情态动词后面都接动词原形。
22太~ too~
too many 太多—修饰可数名词复数→ I have too many rules in my house.
too much 太多—修饰不可数名词→ Maybe you have too much yin.
much too太—后跟形容词或副词原级→ This coat is much too expensive.
23have / has been to 去过某地→He has been to Beijing. (现在不在北京)
have / has gone to 去了某地→He has gone to Beijing. (现在可能在北京,或在去北京的途中)