高考英语复习专题(共15个专题)
高考英语复习专题试卷
一、选择题（每小题2分，共40分）1. The teacher ______ the students to be quiet in the classroom.A. askedB. requiredC. demandedD. requested2. She ______ her mother's name, but she doesn't know her father's.A. knows neitherB. doesn't know neitherC. doesn't know eitherD. neither knows3. It is ______ that he has passed the exam.A. a surpriseB. surprisingC. surprisesD. surprised4. He ______ his key at home and now he can't open the door.A. has lostB. had lostC. lostD. is losing5. ______ you know, I have lived in this city for five years.A. AsB. SinceC. BecauseD. Although6. The book ______ on the table is mine.A. lyingB. layC. laidD. lies7. He ______ the movie for two hours when he realized it was over.A. had watchedB. watchedC. has watchedD. was watching8. If I ______ you, I would never do such a thing.A. wereB. wasC. amD. be9. ______ is important is to practice what you have learned.A. ThatB. ItC. ThisD. Which10. He ______ his pen and found it on the floor.A. looked for; foundB. looked for; has foundC. had looked for; foundD. was looking for; found二、完形填空（每小题2分，共20分）It was a cold winter morning. John was walking to school. He had a headache and felt very weak. As he passed by a small street, he saw a man lying on the ground. The man was shivering with cold and looked very ill.John felt sorry for the man and decided to help him. He ran back home, got his coat, and returned to the street. He gave the man his coat and asked him if he needed anything else. The man thanked John and said, "I am very grateful to you. I was on my way to the hospital when I suddenly felt dizzy and fainted."John asked the man his name and address. He said, "My name is Mr. Smith.I live at 123 Main Street." John promised to take him to the hospital. They walked together and arrived at the hospital. John helped Mr. Smith into the hospital and then went back home.The next day, John received a letter from Mr. Smith. He thanked John again for his kindness and said that he was feeling much better. He also invited John to visit him at his home.11. John ______ to school on a cold winter morning.A. walkedB. was walkingC. had walkedD. walks12. ______ man lying on the ground looked very ill.A. AB. AnC. TheD. Some13. John ______ the man his coat.A. gaveB. gave toC. gave ofD. gave up14. Mr. Smith ______ John to visit him at his home.A. invitedB. invited toC. invited ofD. invited for15. The letter ______ John was from Mr. Smith.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）Passage 1:In recent years, online learning has become increasingly popular. Many students prefer to take online courses because they offer flexibility and convenience. However, some experts argue that traditional classroom learning is still the best way to learn.Proponents of online learning believe that it allows students to learn at their own pace and study whenever and wherever they want. They also argue that online courses provide access to a wide range of resources and materials.On the other hand, opponents of online learning argue that it lacks the personal interaction and social aspects of traditional classroom learning. They believe that students learn better when they can ask questions and discuss topics with their teachers and classmates.16. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The advantages of online learningB. The disadvantages of online learningC. The comparison between online learning and traditional classroom learningD. The importance of online learning17. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Flexibility and convenience of online learningB. Personal interaction and social aspects of traditional classroom learningC. Access to a wide range of resources and materialsD. The cost of online learningPassage 2:Traveling is a great way to learn about different cultures and experiences. It can also be a valuable opportunity to improve language skills. When traveling, you are exposed to new languages and cultural norms, which can help you become more fluent and confident in your language abilities.One way to improve your language skills while traveling is to practice speaking with locals. This can be challenging, but it is also a great way to learn about the culture and customs of a place. You can also take language classes or use language learning apps to help you practice.Another way to improve your language skills while traveling is to keep a travel journal. Writing about your experiences can help you remember new vocabulary and phrases, and it can also be a fun way to document your trip.18. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To encourage people to travelB. To explain how traveling can improve language skillsC. To compare the benefits of traveling and language learningD. To provide tips for traveling and language learning19. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Practicing speaking with localsB. Taking language classesC. Using language learning appsD. Keeping a travel journal to improve language skills四、写作（20分）Write a short essay on the following topic:Do you agree or disagree with the statement that "Traveling is the best way to learn about different cultures"? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.。
超实用高考英语复习：专题19 名词八大类15个高频考点归纳-高考英语语法知识清单+强化训练(解析版)
高考英语语法知识清单+强化训练讲义专题19 名词八大类15个高频考点归纳（解析版）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
讲义目录考点清单一、名词单数变复数的用法P2考点清单二、不可数名词的用法P5考点清单三、抽象名词具体化用法P6考点清单四、名词所有格的用法P7考点清单五、动词/形容词变为名词归纳与训练P9考点清单六、名词分类及句法功能P11考点清单七、名词高频用法单句训练P18考点清单八、名词高频用法语篇训练P20考点清单一、名词单数变复数的用法要点精讲：可数名词单数变复数的场合一般情况下在词尾直接加-s mouth→mouths,house→houses以-s,-x,-ch,-sh 结尾的名词 在词尾加-es glass→glasses,match→matches 以辅音字母+-y 结尾的名词 变y 为i 再加-es country→countries,factory→factories 以元音字母+-y 结尾的名词在词尾直接加-s holiday→holidays,monkey→monkeys以o 结尾的名词一般在词尾加-s piano→pianos,photo→photos 有些在词尾加-es hero→heroes,potato→potatoes 以-f,-fe 结尾的名词一般要变f 或fe 为v 加-esself→selves,wolf→wolves 少数直接加-sroof→roofs,belief→beliefs单复数同形 deer, sheep, Chinese, means(方式,方法), series, species词形变化man→men, woman→women, child→children,tooth→teeth, foot→feet, mouse→mice合成名词的复数将主体名词变为复数:passer-by→passers -by, looker-on→lookers-on无主体名词时通常在最后一个词后加-s:grown-up→grown-ups, stand-by→stand-bysman/woman和中心词都要变为复数形式。
2021届高考英语一轮专题15构词法复习题及答案
2021届高考英语一轮专题15构词法复习题及答案Ⅰ.依照语境，用所给词的否定形式填空1．It is ________ (legal)to drive after drinking alcohol.答案illegal[句意：酒后开车不合法。
]2．________ (lead)advertisements are not allowed by law.答案Misleading[句意：误导的广告为法律所不承诺。
]3．It is ________ (reasonable)to stick to this absurd proposal.答案unreasonable[句意：坚持这种荒谬的建议是不合理的。
]4．You must be ________ (literate)if you have not heard of Shakespeare.答案illiterate[句意：假如你没听说过莎士比亚，那你一定是文盲的。
] 5．There exists the ________ (balance)between the rich and poor countries.答案imbalance[句意：富国与穷国之间存在着不平稳。
]6．Her illness had made her completely ________ (mobile)．答案immobile[句意：她的病使得她完全不能活动了。
]7．His identity is ________ (know)to us so we have to confirm.答案unknown[句意：他的身份为我们所不知，因此我们得证实。
] 8．He seems to be ________ (aware)of the trouble he is making.答案unaware[句意：他看起来不明白他正造成的苦恼。
]9．Jim is ________ (patient)with his little sister who is so noisy.答案impatient[句意：吉姆对他吵闹的小妹妹不耐烦。
专题15-阅读之词义猜测题(原卷版)-备战2022年新高考英语一轮复习考点一遍过
考点15 阅读之词义猜测（原卷版）【命题趋势】词义猜测题型是高考中必考题型，每年考察1-2题。
所以词义猜测题型也是考生需要复习的考点。
词义猜测，即阅读中的完形填空。
可以通过前后句子中的关键词寻找相对应的词。
只要找到方法，拿下词义猜测轻而易举。
当然，着需要我们掌握足够的词汇量才能游刃有余！【重要考向】一、了解词义猜测题型的基本设题方式和基本提示词；二、掌握词义猜测解题技巧；考向一【2021年新高考全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解C篇】When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife. Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely. Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources. Millions of waterfowl ( 水禽) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen. Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat.29. What does the underlined word “decimate” mean in the first paragraph?A. Acquire.B. Export.C. Destroy.D. Distribute.了解词义猜测题型的基本设题方式(1) 代词类猜词题The underlined word "them" in Paragraph 2 refers to_______.The underlined word “it" in Para. 4 refers to _______.(2) 其他类猜测题What does the word X (in Paragraph X) mean?What does the underlined word X mean?What can we learn from the underlined sentence?The underlined word X probably means _______.考向二【2021年全国乙卷阅读理解C篇】Still, 55 percent of Australians have a landline phone at home and only just over a quarter （29%）rely only on their smartphones according to a survey （调查）. Of those Australians who still have a landline, a third concede that it’s not really necessary and they’re keeping it as a security blanket — 19 percent say they never use it while a further 13 percent keep it in case of emergencies. I think my home falls into that category.25. What does the underlined word “concede” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Admit.B. Argue.C. Remember.D. Remark.1. 代词类猜词题做题方法第一步：优先看划线句第二步：前指向性第三步：代词单复数线索2. 其他类猜词题做题方法根据构词法：通过转化、合成、词根词缀等词根词缀常见前缀：前缀作用：通常前缀一般改变单词的意义，不改变词性常见后缀：后缀作用：通常会改变单词的词性，构成意义相近的其他词性(3) 因果法—— 根据因果关系常见表示因果的词汇：because, for, as, since, for the reason that, considering that (4) 并列法—— 根据并列顺承关系常见的并列词：and, as well as, not only…but also…, together/along with, when/while (5) 转折法——根据转折关系常见表示转折的词汇：while, not, but, however, yet, otherwise, though, despite, in spite of , in contrast, instead of, rather than1.【2021年浙江卷1月阅读理解C篇】“The vagueness of the gesture meanings suggests either that the chimps have little to communicate, or we are still missing a lot of the information contained in their gestures and actions,” she said. “Moreover, the meanings seem to not go beyond what other animals convey with non-verbal communication. So, it seems the gulf remains.”29. What does the underlined word “gulf” in the last paragraph mean?A. Difference.B. Conflict.C. Balance.D. Connection.2.【2021年全国甲卷阅读理解C篇】Southbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center of British skateboarding, where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing .I loved it. I soon made friends with the local skaters. We spoke our own language. And my favorite: Safe. Safe meant cool. It meant hello. It meant don't worry about it. Once, when trying a certain trick on the beam（横杆）, I fell onto the stones, damaging a nerve in my hand, and Toby came over, helping me up: Safe, man. Safe. A few minutes later, when I landed the trick, my friends beat their boards loud, shouting: “Safe! Safe! Safe!” And that's what mattered—landing tricks, being a good skater.9. What do the underlined words “Safe! Safe! Safe!” probably mean?A. Be careful!B. Well done!C. No way!D. Don't worry!3.【2021年6月浙江卷阅读理解A篇】In the past few years, an increasing number of people and organisations have begun coming up with plans to counter this trend. A couple of years ago, film-maker David Bond realised that his children, then aged five and three, were attached to screens to the point where he was able to say "chocolate" into his three-year-old son's ear without getting a response. He realised that something needed to change, and, being a London media type, appointed himself"marketing director for Nature". He documented his journey as he set about treating nature as a brand to be marketed to young people. The result was Project Wild Thing, a film which charts the birth of the Wild Network a group of organisations with the common goal of getting children out into nature.26. Which of the following can replace the underlined word "charts" in paragraph 2A. recordsB. predictsC. delaysD. confirms4.【2021天津卷3月阅读理解B篇】The poignancy of Jordan retiring from his beloved basketball to play baseball and what had pushed him to make such a tough decision took me by surprise. As I watched him take off his basketball uniform and replace it with a baseball uniform, I saw him leaving behind the layer that no longer served him, just as our lizard had. Neither of them chose the moment that had transformed them. But they had to live with who they were after everything was different. Just like us. I realized that we have to learn to leave the past behind.43. The underlined part "leaving behind the layer" in Paragraph 8 can be understood as .A. letting go of the pastB. looking for a new jobC. getting rid of a bad habitD. giving up an opportunity5.【2020全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解B篇】While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, which might add to the meaning I attach to them. But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an author’s work is the highest currency a reader can pay them. The best books are the ones that open further as time passes. But remember, it’s you that has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends.26. What does the underlined word ＂currency＂in paragraph 4 refer to?A. Debt.B. Reward.C. Allowance.D. Face value.6. 【2020全国卷Ⅱ阅读理解C篇】Nutria were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and let go into the wild. “The ecosystem down there can’t handle this non-native species（物种）.It’s destroying the environment.It’s them or us." says Michael Massimi, an expert in this field.The fur trade kept nutria check for decades，but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s，the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy.30. What does the underlined word “collapsed” in paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Boomed.B. Became mature.C. Remained stable.D. Crashed.7. 【2020全国卷Ⅱ阅读理解D篇】As I grew older and became a mother, the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life. I had several children and books were our main source(来源) of entertainment. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.33. What does the underlined phrase “an added meaning” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Pleasure from working in the library.B. Joy of reading passed on in the family.C. Wonderment from acting out the stories.D. A closer bond developed with the readers.8. 【2020全国卷III阅读理解B篇】Yet "Apes" is more exception than the rule. In fact, Hollywood has been hot on live animals lately. One nonprofit organization, which monitors the treatment or animals in filmed entertainment, is keeping tabs on more than 2,000 productions this year. Already, a number of films, including "Water for Elephants," "The Hangover Part Ⅱ" and "Zookeeper," have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them haven’t been treated properly.26. What does the underlined phrase "keeping tabs on" in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Listing completely.B. Directing professionally.C. Promoting successfully.D. Watching carefully.9. 【2020全国新高考卷阅读理解C篇】His visit, however, ended up involving a lot more than that. Hence this book, Chasing the Sea: Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia, which talks about a road trip from Tashkent to Karakalpakstan, where millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea. It is the story of an American travelling to a strange land, and of the people he meets on his way: Rustam, his translator, a lovely 24-year-old who picked up his colorful English in California, Oleg and Natasha, his hosts in Tashkent, and a string of foreign aid workers.9. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to? （）A. Developing a serious mental disease.B. Taking a guided tour in Central Asia.C. Working as a volunteer in Uzbekistan.D. Writing an article about the Aral Sea.10. 【2020全国新高考卷阅读理解D篇】According to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research, both the size and consumption habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake. And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions（份）, it's the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid.13. What does the underlined word "beanpoles" in paragraph 1 refer to? （）A. Big eaters.B. Overweight persons.C. Picky eaters.D. Tall thin persons.11.【2019全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解B篇】But he’s nervous.＂I’m here to tell you today why you should … should…＂Chris trips on the＂-ld,＂a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers. His teacher, Thomas Whaley, is next to him, whispering support.＂…Vo te for …me…＂Except for some stumbles, Chris is doing amazingly well. When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion, Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.25. What does the underlined word ＂stumbles＂in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Improper pauses.B. Bad manners.C. Spelling mistakes.D. Silly jokes.12.【2019全国卷Ⅱ阅读理解B篇】I guess that there's probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport. She may just need a little persuading. So I try again and tug at the heartstrings. I mention the single parent with four kids run ning the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren’t even on… At this point the unwilling parent speaks up, "Alright. Yes, I’ll do it."25. What does the underlined phrase "tug at the heartstrings" in paragraph 2 mean?A. Encourage team work.B. Appeal to feelings.C. Promote good deeds.D. Provide advice.13.【2019全国卷Ⅲ阅读理解B篇】"China is impossible to overlook," says Hill. "Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion —they are central to its movement. "Of course, only are today's top Western designers being influenced by China —some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese." Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galiano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs-and beating them hands down in design and sales," adds Hill.26.What do the underlined words "taking on" in paragraph 4 mean?A. learning fromB. looking down onC. working withD. competing against14.【2019天津卷阅读理解D篇】The book turns out to be one that has appealed to the world for more than 350 years. That former prisoner was Cervantes, and the book was Don Quixote（《堂吉诃德》）. And the story poses an interesting question: why do some people discover new vitality and creativity to the end of their days, while others go to seed long before?We’ve all known people who run out of steam before they reach life’s halfway mark. I’m not talking about those who fail to get to the top. We can’t all get there. I’m talking about people who have stopped learning on growing because they have adopted the fixed attitudes and opinions that all too often come with passing years.52. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. End one’s struggle for liberty.B. Waste one’s energy taking risks.C. Miss the opportunity to succeed.D. Lose the interest to continue learning.1.【广东省广州市2021届高三一模】Nearly two hundred years later, Leeuwenhoek's discovery of microbes helped French chemist and biologist Louis Pasteur to develop his “theory of disease”. This concept suggested that disease originates from tiny organisms attacking and weakening the body. Pasteur’s theory later helped doctors to fight infectious diseases including anthrax, diphtheria, polio, smallpox, tetanus, and typhoid. All these breakthroughs were the result of Leeuwenhoek's original work. Leeuwenhoek did not foresee this legacy.5．The underlined phrase “this legacy” in paragraph 3 refers to_______.A．the discovery of microbes.B．Pasteur's theory of disease.C．Leeuwenhoek's contribution.D．the origin of the tiny organism.2.【广东省深圳市2021届高三调研】By the time I arrived, the sailing club had grown. At weekends, we would work on her all day, cleaning and painting her, and collapse into sleeping bags on the floor at night. Then came the big day when a school sailing trip was announced. Its destination was Saint-Malo. But it also meant that we had to refit the ship by removing every piece of ballast(压舱物)and replacing the bilge water(底舱污水)before we were allowed to sail.And I did learn the ropes on that school trip. I learned how to operate a ship in the high waves. I learned the meaning of teamwork and became a better team player. I also learned that the best fish is the one that you have caught and cooked yourself from a boat that you have rebuilt and sailed yourself.7．What does the underlined phrase “learn the ropes” in paragraph 4 mean?A．Learn to cook.B．Master useful skills.C．Ensure sailing safety.D．Use ropes properly.3.【广东湛江一中2021届高三模拟】On achieving success:“When you make a choice and say, ‘Come hell or high water, I am going to be this,’ then you should not be surprised when you are that. It should not be something that is intoxicating or out of character because you have seen this moment for so long that ... when that moment comes, of course it is here because it has been here the whole time, because it has been [in your mind] the whole time.”On failure:“I don’t mean to sound cavalier when I say that, but never. It’s basketball. I’ve practiced and practiced and played so many times. There’s nothing truly to be afraid of, when you think about it ... Because I’ve failed before, and I woke up the next morning, and I’m OK. People say bad things about you in the paper on Monday, and then on Wednesday, you're the greatest thing since sliced bread. I’ve seen that cycle, so why would I be nervous about it happening?”5．The word “cavalier” in the 3rd paragraph probably means __________.A．not serious or caring B．anxious and eagerC．worried and pessimistic D．not proud or arrogant4.【河北省石家庄市2021届高三质检】“This must be a simply vast wardrobe!” thought Lucy, going still further in. Then she noticed that there was something crunching under her feet. “Is that more mothball?” she thought, stooping down to feel it with her hand. But instead of feeling the hard, smooth wood, she felt something soft and powdery and extremely cold. “This is very queer,” she said, and went on a step or two further.7．What does the underlined word “queer” mean?A．Terrifying.B．Empty.C．Strange.D．Impressive.5.【湖南师范大学附中2021届高三模拟】In two-and-a-half years, the pair still have to replenish their incomes with some writing and editing, but the business is growing and within five years they hope to be helping fund half a dozen research projects. It is a big task. “Some days we think it would be great to turn it off,” MacCallum says, “but when we see the wonder on the face of a person who is experiencing somewhere like the Galapagos for the first time, we know we are living a wonderful life.”7．The underlined word “replenish" in Paragraph 4 means _________.A．consume B．supply C．reduce D．control6.【重庆市第八中学2021届高三二诊】Professor Sabbatucci received hundreds of calls from people hoping to trick him into handing them the cash. But there was one voice he recognized and he arranged to meet the man in a park. The robber, a 35-year-old unemployed father of two, gave back the suitcase and burst into tears. He could not believe what was happening. “Why didn’t you keep the money?” he asked. The professor replied, “I couldn’t because it’s not mine.” Then he walked off, spurning the thief’s offer of a reward.27．The underlined word “spurning” in the last sentence can be replaced by ________.A．accepting B．claimingC．rejecting D．cancelling7.【河北省张家口市2021届高三期末】In 1985. C'harlie Burrell inherited （继承）a piece of land in West Sussex, England, which is 3.500 acres. It had been in his family for more than 200 years. As it was a failing farm, he and his wife. Isabella Tree, were all set to run a traditional farm, but soon realized the costs far outweighed the profits. The land wasn't suitable for growing crops anymore.So. in 2001, the couple decided to try something else — an experiment in “rewilding”，or restoring environments to their natural state. They reintroduced native species, including Tamworth pigs, Exmoor ponies, longhorn cattle, and deer. Then they took out all the fences and let the animals wander freely.In the following years, the land went through an incredible change. The once neat fields were covered with bushes, creating habitats where new plant and animal species could grow.Now it's home to many different creatures, including two rare species of bats, nightingales, peregrine falcons, white storks, and even turtle doves, whose numbers have dropped by 98 percent in the U. K. over the last few decades!“We were living in a biological desert. Now, ecologists are blown away all the time by just the amount of life here," Isabella said. "It shows the potential that this kind of project has for changing trends of biodiversity decline.What's more, the land is now profitable! Charlie and Isabella offer multiple services there, including walking tours, safaris, photography classes, and rewilding workshops. They also sell meat to control their large animal populations, and even allow visitors to spend a night outside in the tents they set up.What a promising outcome! This is amazing news for conservationists and shows that our planet can be returned to its natural glory, if only we let it. Now, it's a beautiful reminder of how ecosystems can be restored by letting Mother Nature take the control.8.【河北省张家口市第一中学2021届高三期中】The end of the school year was in sight and spirits were high. I was back teaching after an absence of 15 years, dealing with the various kinds of "forbidden fruit" that come out of book bags. Now was the spring of the water pistol.I decided to think up a method of dealing with forbidden fruit."Please bring that pistol to me," I said. "I'm going to put it in my Grandma's Box.""What's that?" they asked."It's a large wooden chest full of toys for my grandchildren," I replied,"You don't have grandchildren," someone said."I don't now." I replied. "But someday I will. When I do, my box will be full of wonderful things for them."My imaginary Grandma's Box worked like magic that spring, and later. Sometimes. students would ask me to describe all the things I had in it. Then I would try to remember the different possessions I supposedly had taken away—since I seldom actually kept them. Usually the offender would appear at the end of the day, and I would return the belonging.25．What do the underlined words "the offender" in paragraph 8 refer to?A．The student's parent.B．The maker of the Grandma's Box.C．The author's grandchild.D．The owner of the forbidden fruit.9.【2020届8月贵州省贵阳市普通高中高三摸底】As it turned out, it not only shocked the US actress, but also brought criticism from those who believed Fanning was too young compared to other veterans in the industry. But Fanning’s acting experience was in fact a good argument for her jury membership. In fact, Fanning has been a Hollywood fixture for longer than you realize.4. What does the underlined word “veterans” probably mean?A. shocked actressesB. green hands C experienced people D. music producers10.【湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学2021届高三期中】It’s been less than a month since Arnold, a Texas high school student, was forbidden from going to the prom and graduation unless he cut his locs. As his story spread on social media, celebrities and activists came to Arnold’s defence and encouraged him to stand up to his school’s hair discrimination. Now, in a significant turn of events, he’s proudly wearing his own hair-style at the 2020 Oscars.Arnold and his mother were invited to attend as the guests of director Matthew A．Cherry, who won the award for Best Animated Short Film for Hair Love tonight. Fittingly, the short film tells the story of a Black father learning to style his daughter’s natural hair.Arnold told us he couldn’t wait to walk the red carpet with the Hair Love team. “I’m so grateful. I never expected any of this,” Arnold says. “The message of that movie and my message go together so well. I think it’s really amazing how they reached out to me and how we can fight this together.”5．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A．Violence.B．Discrimination.C．Panic.D．Starvation.11.【湖南省郴州市2021届高三第二次质量检测】While studying, I began exploring Mexico, crossing the country several times by bus. Now I work as a photojournalist in Mexico and along the border, documenting desperate situations that face everyday Mexicans. Though necessary and important, news stories don’t reflect the Mexico that I fell for and that is home to so many people I love. A task focused on the country’s natural beauty was a welcome reprieve for me.9．What can best replace the underlined word “reprieve” in Paragraph 2?A．Memory.B．Idea.C．Victory.D．Relief.12.【湖南省湖南师大附中2021届高三月考三】Clark, a rising fifth-grader who is Filipino-American, told HuffPost he's been dreaming about breaking Phelps' record ever since he started swimming competitively at age 7."I was so motivated,"Clark said about his win."I was so happy that I was able to beat that record.”Phelps competed in his first Olympics at age 15. He went on to become the most decorated Olympian in history, with 28 medals overall. “Everyone in the crowd was excited when they realized what a special swim they had just seen when we announced the long-standing record had been broken,"Cindy Rowland,Pacific Swimming's director, wrote in an email.5．Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word“decorated”in Paragraph 4?A．Being popular.B．Being respected.C．Being talked about most.D．Being awarded medals.13.【辽宁省沈阳市郊联体2021届高三期末】The artists of Creative Growth will be on view throughout the month of August, coupled with musical performances and film screenings organized by L.A．Takedown. All proceeds from the month will benefit the artists and space. The money will be used to improve the condition of the studio and for the development of the artists. “L.A．doesn’t really have a place like Creative Growth,” Olson said, discussing his hopes for the show.14．What does the underlined word “proceeds” in the last paragraph mean?A．Activities.B．WorkC．Profits D．Arrangement14.【辽宁省沈阳市郊联体2021届高三期末】“I tested it at home and just couldn’t believe the result. I sprayed it in Sienna’ s room first and the floor was immediately silenced,” said Lanzarotti. “Eight months later, it was still silent. It felt like a huge relief. When Tracy saw the difference for the first time, her face just lit up. You can treat a couple of rooms in an hour.” he added. “It’ s a no-brainer for any parents with noisy floors, and it’ll be life-changing.”7．What do the underlined word “a no-brainer” in the last paragraph mean?A．A difficult decision.B．An unusual effort.C．A real headache.D．An easy job.15.【湖北省黄冈市2021届高三调研】I might be letting my young son watch too much television. I am certainly watching too many of his programs. They can really be perplexing as they force you to think carefully about the mysteries of life.For example, when Franklin (the turtle) wanted a pet, his parents didn’t want it to be a frog. They felt that frogs belong in a pond. Isn’t that where turtles belong?4．What does the underlined word “perplexing” in paragraph 1 probably mean?A．Boring.B．Humorous.C．Confusing.D．Curious.。
2023-2024学年广东清远人教版高考专题英语高考复习共20题(含答案解析)
1.填空题选择并使用下表中所给英语单词的正确形式完成句子。
所给单词中有两个为多余词。
addict extinction individual emphasis awake remarkable believe1.（1）As a fashion model, her style of dressing took on her ________.答案'（1）individuality'解析（1）individuality 考查名词。
句意：作为一个时装模特，她的着装风格展现了她的个性。
根据句意可知，要选individual，再根据空前的her是形容词性物主代词，可知后跟名词，空格处应填名词形式。
故填individuality。
1.（2）Tom, who was on a visit to the town, ________ at dawn by the sound of crying in the next room.答案'（2）awakened'解析（2）awakened 考查一般过去时。
句意：汤姆正在城里旅游，黎明时分被隔壁房间的哭声惊醒。
根据句意可知，要选awake（醒着的）；分析句子结构可知，空处为句中谓语动词，应用awaken，醒来，时态为一般过去时，因此空处需填过去式。
故填awakened。
1.（3）For drug ________ nothing is more important than taking drugs.答案'（3）addicts'解析（3）addicts 考查名词的数。
句意：对于吸毒者来说，没有什么比吸毒更重要了。
根据句意可知，要选addict（嗜毒者；有毒瘾）；这里表示统称，所以要用复数形式。
故填addicts。
1.（4）The forest's different levels support an ________ variety of wildlife.答案'（4）unbelievable'解析（4）unbelievable 考查副词。
2023-2024学年广东清远人教版高考专题英语高考复习共20题(含答案解析)
1.填空题根据提示或句意填入适当的单词。
1.（1）New goals are not always consistent ________ the existing policies.答案'（1）with'解析（1）with 考查介词。
句意：新目标并不总是与现有政策一致。
be consistent with 与……一致，结合句意，故填with。
1.（2）Children, when ________（accompany）by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.答案'（2）accompanied'解析（2）accompanied 考查过去分词。
句子含有when引导的时间状语从句，从句的主语与主语的一致，且Children和accompany之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词accompanied。
这里省略了主语they和be动词were。
1.（3）Peter used to e mountain village school, which is only ________（access）on foot.答案'（3）accessible'解析（3）accessible 考查形容词。
句意：Peter曾在一个只能步行抵达的偏远乡村的学校里教学。
设空处作表语成分，意为可到达的，用accessible。
1.（4） ________ struck me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for allthe girls on the team.答案'（4）It'解析（4）It 考查代词。
句意：让我印象深刻的是，和另一个队比赛对队里所有的女孩来说都是一个很好的学习时刻。
it struck sb. that令某人印象深刻的是……，固定句型。
新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习专题通关必测50分阅读理解提分练三
50分阅读理解提分练(三)阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A[2023·石家庄市高三质量检测(二)]Looking for a cool new book this season? TFK Kid Reporters read and reviewed some of the best books of the year.YusufAzeemIsNotaHeroYusuf Azeem is hoping to have a great first year in middle school. Standing in his way are the hostile notes left in his locker and his struggle to find his place in a new community. YusufAzeemIsNotaHero, by Saadia Faruqi, will appeal to readers who like stories about everyday kids overcoming challenges and finding inner strength.BlackBoyJoyThe short stories in BlackBoyJoy, edited by Kwame Mbalia, celebrate the pleasures of Black childhood. There are also stories about victories, competitions, and getting dressed for their first day of school. Most are short, with simple plots. People who enjoy bitesized stories of happiness will like this collection.ParadiseonFireIn ParadiseonFire, by Jewell Parker Rhodes, Addy is a shy girl who escaped from an apartment fire that killed her parents. When a fire breaks out at the wilderness camp, Addy knows what to do. Will Addy be able to lead her fellow campers to safety? Readers will love the mix of suspense, action, and emotion in this book.ChunkyChunky was written by Yehudi Mercado. In the book, Hudi tries sports, which, however, take him away from what he's truly passionate about: comedy. His imaginary friend, Chunky, appears throughout the story to help Hudi achieve his dreams. Chunky is a great book for kids who want to read about friendship, family, and try to find where they might fit in.1．Which of the following tells about happy childhood?A．YusufAzeemIsNotaHero.B．BlackBoyJoy.C．ParadiseonFire.D．Chunky.2．What is the book by Jewell Parker Rhodes about?A．A girl trying to escape from danger.B．A boy suffering at school.C．A boy participating in a summer camp.D．A girl taking an interest in comedy.3．Who is Chunky in the book?A．A comedian. B．Hudi's classmate.C．A shy boy. D．An unreal friend.B[2023·长沙市雅礼中学一模]As a child, I never considered myself an athlete at all as I was very uncoordinated (不协调的). However, I did love to run because I felt as if I was flying but this all changed two years ago when I suffered a knee injury. I was bedridden for two weeks and I had a difficult time moving even short distances. I literally cried myself on my way to the car for a few days.When therapy wasn't working well for me, I signed up for a hot yoga class for girls, Bikram Yoga to be exact. Starting a yoga practice was truly a godsend because it helped me gain strength in my knees but, most importantly, yoga helped me attain a more peaceful state of mind, body and spirit.Since each class was heated to 105°F, every time I stepped foot in the yoga studio, I'd feel a surge(涌起) of negative thoughts come upon me like a big ocean wave. Some of these thoughts were, in the beginning of my practice, so strong that I walked out of the class several times. However, as the months passed by, I noticed that when I didn't get swayed away by my negative thoughts, I could stay in the hot room for longer.After 34 months of practicing hot yoga, my arms and legs were beginning to get definition. I also woke up with so much more energy than I had before starting my yoga practice and I gradually started shedding the pounds from my body. Yoga literally made me feel as if I'd taken a shot of energy drink and just gave me that burst that helped my knees heal and made my overall health better.As I saw some of my classmates do poses that looked appealing to me, I started to think maybe I could do them too. Therefore, yoga helped show me that I have no real limitations physically unless I set those limitations myself through eating junk and thinking in negative limiting terms.Also, practicing yoga in front of a mirror helped me connect with myself and practicing with a group of people really helped me to feel a greater sense of connection with humanity whereas before I didn't. Overall, this yoga practice has helped me to see I'm part of a bigger picture in life!4．What made the author sign up for the yoga class?A．Her currently disabled knee.B．Her being uncoordinated.C．Her failure to find her car.D．Her serious mental disease.5．What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 3?A．Lack of confidence prevented her doing yoga.B．The temperature was difficult to bear in yoga classes.C．She couldn't stand the pain the knee injury brought.D．She was greatly impacted by negative thoughts at first.6．What effect did yoga have on the author?A．She did better than her classmates at school.B．Her physical and mental states have improved a lot.C．She has developed many healthy eating habits.D．Her social circle was widened in the yoga classes.7．What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?A．To share her experience in taking yoga classes.B．To call on readers to sign up for yoga courses.C．To present the benefits of practicing yoga regularly.D．To show readers the necessary skills needed to do yoga.CAnimal and plant species are disappearing at frightening rates. The problem has led to efforts to “rewild” places where such life existed before human development, pollution and climate change forced it out. The American city of Detroit is an example of how human actions can increase rewilding, which generally means helping natural systems in damaged locations, removing dams or building tunnels to reconnect animal pathways cut by roads.Detroit's population reached a high of 1.8 million in the 1950s. Then the population began dropping. By 2000, there were fewer than one million people living in the city. Thousands of houses and other buildings were left empty over the years. Some structures were destroyed, leaving empty areas that plants and animals regained as habitats. Nonprofit groups have also planted trees and community gardens in these areas. Bald eagles found their way back as bans on DDT and some other insect poisons were put in place nationwide. Antipollution laws and governmentsupported cleanups made nearby rivers better for fish and native plants.Now, Detroit is home to 300 bird species and is a busy visiting place for ducks and others during migration. Additionally, this city offers a special way to study plants and animals in urban settings. Unlike most big cities, its population is decreasing but its streets and buildings remain in place. And there are many kinds of habitats, including large lakes, rivers and human neighborhoods. Detroit's parklands are so quiet that people don't even know they're in the city.“It used to be that you had to go to some remote location to get exposure to nature，” said John Hartig, a professor of University of Windsor. “Now that's not the case. Like it or not, rewilding will occur. The question is how we can prepare communities and environments to anticipate the presence of more and more wildlife. After all, many city people have lost their tolerance to live with wildlife. To really make a difference in dealing with the biodiversity crisis, you're going to have to have people on board.”8．What might have happened in Detroit at the beginning of 21st century?A．The city was overpopulated.B．More community gardens were built.C．Many buildings were deserted.D．The environment was badly damaged.9．What does the example of Detroit mainly tell us?A．It's governmentsupported efforts that really matter.B．Humans' efforts can make a difference in rewilding.C．Humans are to blame for the worsening environment.D．It's hard to humans and wildlife to live in harmony.10．What can we infer about current Detroit from the text?A．It is a big city crowded with tourists and bird species.B．Tourists don't show any interest in the quiet surroundings.C．It's turned into a place where people can get close to nature.D．It's become a center for those who study animals and plants.11．What does the underlined word “anticipate” in the last paragraph mean?A．Protect. B．Expect.C．Imagine. D．Delay.DThe Front Porch Center for Innovation and Wellbeing (FPCIW) launched a Bear Robotics ‘Servi’ pilot in June 2022 to help ease the challenges for senior dining services. In senior care, difficult as having a major change can be, the FPCIW took strategic steps to maximize the chances of the robotics pilot being a success. Davis Park, vice president at FPCIW, feels the pilot's success was largely due to the predeployment conversations and focus group discussions held. “We strongly believe that a little investment in the groundwork can make all the difference in a successful or failed technology project in senior living communities，” he says.Clear, open, and honest conversation around the pilot helped to prepare staff and residents for the robots' introduction. “Change is always hard，” says Park. “The open discus sions we had weeks in advance were helpful to make sure residents and staff felt heard about concerns they had about how ‘the robots are taking over’ or ‘this is going to take my job away.’” He notes that the FPCIW worked to reach out directly to those individuals who disagree or feel uncomfortable and to understand their pain points.The focus on deliberate and clear messaging also helped to address concerns surrounding the pilot. Messaging was delivered in person as early as eight weeks before the robots were introduced to the community dining rooms. Multiple open forums leading up to the “golive” kickoff created the opportunity to answer questions and address concerns. “We also distributed digital and physical copies of flyers and letters to all residents. And with that, we were able to head off many of the concerns and worries before they became problems and barriers to adoption.”When it comes to using robots in dining services, Park has a word for senior care operators. “Listen. Make sure to create the time and space for residents and staff to air their concerns, and also be prepared for those who may not be ready，” he says. “And just as importantly, if not more: Make it fun! During our golive event, we covered the dining room with robotthemed decorat ions and had the robots pass out robotthemed candies and champagne (香槟).”12．What is the key to the pilot's being successful?A．Putting in much time.B．Investing massive money.C．Providing chances of research maximally.D．Having sufficient communications beforehand.13．Why do some people object to the pilot?A．They find robots unfriendly.B．They fear their unemployment.C．They consider robots unreliable.D．They think the robot hard to operate.14．What's Paragraph 3 mainly about?A．Concerns on the pilot.B．Ways of delivering messages.C．Means of writing letters to residents.D．Barriers to accepting the dining robots.15．What's Park's advice for operators?A．To be sociable and grateful.B．To be cautious and generous.C．To be tolerant and optimistic.D．To be patient and considerate.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
高考英语_专题15_七选五阅读__拔高练习(解析版)-_高中英语寒假辅导讲义
专题15 七选五阅读一Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question: “Should I jump?” This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of same coin. 1 Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided.2 More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values, your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc. Only then should you set your goals.You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work. 3 So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity(清晰) of thoughts can help you move forward.Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible. 4 They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you may want to be a pilot but can’t become one because your eyesight is not good enough. 5 You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned. You cannot overcome them without ample motivation. Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.A. This can affect your work.B. So how should you motivate yourself?C. However, this should not discourage you.D. So why should we try to set specific goals?E. They can change according to circumstances.F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.G. Without motivation, you can neither set a goal nor reach it.【文章大意】文章介绍了动力和目标的关系，以及如何激发动力并设定切实可行的目标。
新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习专题通关必测30分语言运用保分练四
30分语言运用保分练(四)语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
[2023·石家庄市教学质量检测]Jonathan Jones, 12, was overcome with emotion after his principal, who is also color blind, let him __1__ his unique glasses during science class last week.As soon as Jones put the glasses on, he appeared to be immediately __2__. He initially smiled and laughed, but he __3__ moments later. He then walked around the classroom excitedly, __4__ the nowvivid colors around him.“I was feeling joy that I could __5__see all this color...and a little bit of __6__ that I couldn't see color my whole life，” Jonathan told ABC news.The boy's mother posted a(n) __7__ of Jonathan seeing color for the first time online and started a GoFundMe campaign to buy a pair of the unique glasses for Jonathan, which reportedly cost $ 350. However, so many people were __8__ by Jonathan's story, and the campaign actually ended up __9__ more than $ 25, 000.She wrote “After posting the video, we've been touched by how many __10__ people have wanted to help him. We've had __11__ pairs donated to Jonathan and will use 100% of donated funds to purchase color blind glasses for those who can't __12__ t hem.” “The glasses company will __13__ every pair we purchase with a free pair, which doubles the number of people we can __14__，” she continued.For Jonathan, with the new glasses comes a new __15__ of the world. He said his favorite color is blue and he's excited to visit the Caribbean this winter so hecan see the ocean in all its glory.,1．A.borrow B．polishC．remove D．adjust2．A.disappointed B．annoyedC．surprised D．embarrassed3．A.calmed down B．broke downC．cheered up D．woke up4．A.mixing B．paintingC．changing D．exploring5．A.finally B．rarelyC．constantly D．occasionally6．A.tension B．sadnessC．relief D．shame7．A.picture B．articleC．video D．introduction8．A.moved B．shockedC．confused D．entertained9．A.loaning B．costingC．saving D．collecting10．A.wealthy B．generousC．competent D．ambitious11．A.limited B．cheapC．multiple D．fashionable12．A.find B．produceC．fix D．afford13．A.match B．equipC．replace D．compare14．A.treat B．instructC．help D．accompany15．A.future B．viewC．situation D．record[答题区]1～5 ________ 6～10 ________11～15 ________第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2023-2024学年山西晋城人教版高考专题英语高考复习共20题(含答案解析)
1.填空题单词拼写。
1.（1） Greatly ________（激励）, Jane made up her mind to work at her lessons even harder.答案'（1）inspired'解析（1）inspired 考查过去分词。
句意：简深受鼓舞，下定决心更加努力地学习功课。
动词inspire与其逻辑主语Jane间构成被动关系，用过去分词。
故填inspired。
1.（2）People may feel a sense of ________（失败）sometimes, which is common in their life.答案'（2）failure'解析（2）failure 考查名词。
句意：人们有时候会有失败感，这在人生中是很常见的。
此处位于介词of之后，应用名词形式failure作宾语。
故填failure。
1. （3）________（好奇）drove Wang Peng into the restaurant.答案'（3）Curiosity'解析（3）Curiosity 考查名词。
句意：好奇心驱使王鹏走进餐馆。
本句缺少主语，应用名词。
句首单词首字母大写，故填Curiosity。
1.（4）Many millions of years later, the first ________（极其）small plants began to appear on the surface of the water.答案'（4）extremely'解析（4）extremely 考查副词。
句意：数百万年后，第一批极小的植物开始出现在水面上。
句中名词plants之前有形容词small，因此应用副词extremely修饰形容词small。
故填extremely。
1.（5）Our students should be ________（配备）with wide knowledge so that they can do more for the country when they grow up.答案'（5）equipped'解析（5）equipped 考查固定搭配。
2023-2024学年湖北武汉人教版高考专题英语高考复习共20题(含答案解析)
1.填空题根据句意完成句子，确保语句通顺，词汇、语法运用正确，每空一词。
1.（1）We'll make it before the clock ________ nine.（敲击）答案'（1）strikes'解析（1）strikes 考查主谓一致。
句意：在钟表敲响9点钟之前我们将要成功。
根据汉语提示可知是strike“敲击”，the clock是单数，所以谓语要用第三人称单数形式，时态是一般现在时。
故填strikes。
1.（2）Welcome to drop in if it is ________ to you.（方便的）答案'（2）convenient'解析（2）convenient 考查形容词。
句意：如果你方便的话，欢迎来串门。
根据汉语提示可知是形容词convenient“方便的”。
故填convenient。
1.（3）If you have any questions, don't ________ to ask me.（犹豫）答案'（3）hesitate'解析（3）hesitate 考查动词。
句意：如果你有任何问题，请别犹豫问我。
根据汉语提示可知是动词hesitate“犹豫”，该句为祈使句，don't后跟动词原形，hesitate to do sth“犹豫做某事”，故填hesitate。
1.（4）Books in the library are often ________ according to subjects.（分类）答案'（4）classified/sorted'解析（4）classified/sorted 考查一般现在时的被动语态。
句意：图书馆的书经常被按照学科来分类。
根据汉语提示可知是classify/sort“分类”，主语“书”和谓语动词“分类”构成被动关系，根据often可知是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，构成为：be动词+过去分词，该空缺少过去分词。
2023-2024学年新疆喀什人教版高考专题英语高考复习共20题(含答案解析)
1.填空题1.All the children watched the famous scientist in________. （admire）.（1）She was trembling there, so I held ________ my hands to support her.答案'1'解析1动词填空。
2.（1）It is amazing that the boy can swim across the river ______ (measure)100 meters wide.答案'（1）measuring'解析（1）measuring 考查现在分词。
表语从句中有主谓宾，故measure作伴随状语，和逻辑主语river间关系是主动，故填measuring。
2.（2）The officer commanded that the wounded ______ (send) to hospital right now.答案'（2）be sent'解析（2）be sent 考查情态动词和被动语态。
command接宾语从句用虚拟语气，故should 接动词原形，should可以省略，the wound 伤员是被送，故用被动；故填be sent。
2.（3）The young physics teacher couldn't get her words ______ (understand )by the students.答案'（3）understood'解析（3）understood 考查过去分词。
get 使役动词，让它的话被别人理解，故表被动；所以用过去分词，故填understood。
2.（4）______(judge) by what he said Jim will take over the company next month.答案'（4）Judging'解析（4）Judging 考查固定搭配。
2023-2024学年新疆哈密人教版高考专题英语高考复习共20题(含答案解析)
1.填空题1.When the policemen broke into the room, they saw a f________(害怕的) face. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）答案'frightened'解析考查形容词。
句意：当警察破门而入时，他们看到一张惊恐的脸。
根据汉语提示和首字母可知，填入形容词frightened（害怕的）做face的定语。
故填frightened.根据句子内容及汉语提示，在句子空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整、通顺。
2.（1）The politician ______（任命）by the President as the Minister of Finance last week will take into power next week.答案'（1）appointed'解析（1）appointed 考查过去分词。
根据句意及句子结构，句中有谓语动词will take，故此处要填入非谓语，appoint意为“任命”，因politician与appoint之间是被动关系，用过去分词短语appointed by the President as the Minister of Finance last week作定语。
故答案是appointed。
2.（2）On ______（平均起来）, we receive more than 1,000 visitors a day.答案'（2）average'解析（2）average 考查固定搭配。
根据句意及句子结构，要填入名词，average意为“平均，平均数”，on average意为“平均起来”，是固定搭配。
故答案是average。
2.（3）He has an interest in importing scientific ______（设备）.答案'（3）equipment'解析（3）equipment 考查名词。
2023-2024学年北京全部地区人教版高考专题英语高考复习共20题(含答案解析)
1.填空题1.I am easy-going and I like ________(交换)ideas with others. （根据汉语提示填空）答案'exchanging'解析本题考查动词。
解题要点：根据所给出的句子，结合汉语提示，可推出是“exchange”，空前为动词like可知，其后用动名词形式作宾语表示习惯爱好。
结合句意：我很随和并且喜欢和其他人交换想法。
故答案为exchanging.根据所给单词的提示词，汉语及首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
2.（1）________（外向的）people make friends more easily than the shy people.答案'（1）Outgoing'解析（1）Outgoing 考查形容词。
句意：外向的人比害羞的人更容易交朋友。
外向的outgoing，位于句首首字母大写。
故填Outgoing。
2.（2）The pop singer was mobbed by ______（teenage）.答案'（2）teenagers'解析（2）teenagers 考查名词复数。
句意：那位流行歌手被青少年团团围住。
根据句意可知此处青少年指的是一群人，不是一个人，所以此处应该填名词复数。
teenager 青少年。
故填teenagers。
2.（3）You may select whoever you think is ______（suit）.答案'（3）suitable'解析（3）suitable 考查形容词。
句意：你可以选择一个你认为适合你的。
根据句意，结合空前的be动词可知此处要填suit的形容词形式作表语。
suitable合适的，适当的。
故填suitable。
2.（4）The bad thing about the plan is that it is ______（confuse）.答案'（4）confusing'解析（4）confusing 考查形容词。
高考英语复习专题(共15个专题)
语法复习专题一-—名词一、考点聚焦1。
可数名词单、复数变化形式(1）规则变化.①单数名词词尾直接加—s。
如：boy — boys, pen — pens。
②以s、x 、ch 、sh结尾的单词一般加-es。
如：glass — glasses，box — boxes， watch — watches, brush — brushes.特例：stomach - stomaches.③以“辅音字母 + y"结尾的变“y”为“i"再加“-es”.如:baby - babies， lady - ladies， fly — flies.④以“o"结尾的多数加-es。
如：tomato —tomatoes，potato —potatoes， hero - heroes。
但以两个元音字母结尾的名词和部分外来词中以o 结尾的词只加—s。
如：radio — radios, zoo — zoos， photo - photos，piano - pianos， kilo — kilos， tobacco - tobaccos.⑤以“f”或“fe"结尾的名词复数形式变“f"或“fe”为“v",之后再加-es。
如:wife - wives， life - lives, knife — knives， wolf— wolves， self — selves, leaf - leaves等.特例:handkerchief— handkerchiefs， roof - roofs, chief — chiefs, gulf — gulfs， belief — beliefs, cliff —cliffs。
⑥改变元音字母的.如：man - men, mouse — mice， foot — feet，woman — women, tooth — teeth， goose - geese， ox — oxen.特例：child - children。
高考英语专题复习 1-1-1-2 千变万化的谓语动词(动词的时态、语态,主谓一致,情态动词和虚拟语气
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考前顶层设计·英语·二轮教案
赢在微点 无微不至
考前顶层设计·英语·二轮教案
第一部分 语法填空和短文改错 ——争夺满分25分
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考前顶层设计·英语·二轮教案
专题一 语法填空和短文改错得 25分必须夯实的五大语法重点
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考前顶层设计·英语·二轮教案
动词形式最常考，“谓”与“非谓”要辨清 复杂多变的非谓语动词
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考前顶层设计·英语·二轮教案
11．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)It regularly arranges quick getaways here for people ________ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
赢在析微 赢在纠误 赢在好题
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考前顶层设计·英语·二轮教案
语法填空侧重考查非谓语动词作宾语、 知考向 定语、状语，而短文改错主要考查固定
用法和介词后动名词作宾语。 若句中已有谓语动词，而无连词(含并 定考点 列连词或从句连词)，则考虑用非谓语 动词形式。
第4页赞扬的是它们不用电器自动调 节房屋温度的能力。设空前是介词 without，故该空用动名词作宾语。 without_doing_sth.“在不做某事的情况下”。
2023-2024学年河南许昌人教版高考专题英语高考复习共20题(含答案解析)
1.填空题根据句子内容及所给提示，在句子空白处填入一个恰当的词，使句子内容完整、通顺。
1.（1）He turned up the moment I referred to his fault, which made me verye______（feeling or showing embarrassment）.答案'（1）embarrassed'解析（1）embarrassed 考查形容词。
句意：他在我指出他的错误时出现了，这让我很尴尬。
形容人的感受用-ed结尾的形容词，embarrassed“尴尬的”符合题意。
1.（2）Every second c______（determine the total number of a collection of items） , so you must make full use of time.答案'（2）counts'解析（2）counts 考查动词。
根据so you must make full use of time.所以你必须充分利用时间，可知前句是说，每分钟都很重要（一寸光阴一寸金），count“重要”符合题意，而主语every second为三单形式，谓语动词需变为第三人称单数。
1.（3）We have to stop our work because of power f______（lack of success）.答案'（3）failure'解析（3）failure 考查名词。
句意：由于停电，我们不得不停止工作。
failure意为“故障”，power failure意为“停电”，符合语境。
1.（4）With his attention c______（focus one's attention or mental effort on a particular object or activity）on the novel, he didn't notice his mother come in.答案'（4）concentrated'解析（4）concentrated 考查过去分词。
高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解15---名词性从句(解析版)
高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解专题十专题十五五 名词性从名词性从句句名词性从句的句法功能相当于名词词组，在句中充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等。
因此名词性从句又分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
类别功 能 引 导 词 从属连词只起连接作用，不充当句子成分 that, whether, if 连接代词 起连接作用，并充当主语、宾语、表语或定语 who, whom, whose, which, what, whatever, whichever,whoever连接副词 起连接作用，并充当从句状语when, where, how, why 一、主语从句的易错点主语从句的一般结构主语从句＋谓语动词＋其他 How the book will sell depends on its author. That he is the best student in the class is obvious.it 作形式 主语时的主语从句 It+be/becomes/became+形容词／名词／过去分词＋主语从句 It is still a question whether she will come or not. It became clear that Mary did make a mistake. It seems/ appears/ happens 等动词＋that 从句 It seems strange that he should have done a thing like that. It happens that he can understand a little about thelanguage. It remains to be+过去分词＋主语从句It remains to be seen who will be the victor in the contest.It doesn't matter +how/whether 从句 It doesn't matter whether he is wrong or not.It doesn't matter much whether we go together orseparately.用来表示惊奇、怀疑、惋惜、理应如此等语气时，主语从句谓语动词用（should) do 形式 It is necessary /important / natural /strange 等＋that 从句It is necessary that one(should)obey the law.It is suggested /requested /proposed/desired 等＋that 从句It is suggested that you (should) attend the openingceremony.二、宾语从句的易错点动词后的宾语从句主语＋及物动词＋宾语从句I know that he is an honest boy.Can you tell me how I can get to the zoo?I wonder if/whether you have told the news to Li Lei.They asked what Jean was doing now.Do you know who has won Red.Alert game?feel, think, find, consider, make等，常用it作形式宾语，宾语从句后置I find it important that.we should keep calm in danger.You may think it strange that he would live there.I feel it a pity that I haven't been to the get-together.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.like, dislike, love, hate, enjoy,appreciate等不能直接跟宾语从句，必须用it作形式宾语，后接宾语从句I like it that everyone passed the exam.I hate it when they talk with their mouths full of food.think, believe, suppose, 等词后的宾语从句若是否定的，否定词要转移到主句的谓语动词上I don't think your answers are right.I don't believe that man is killed by Jim, is he?介词后的宾语从句介词后可接宾语从句，但连接词whether 不可换作ifHe often thinks of how he can make his class lively.She worries about whether she's really good enough.非谓语动词之后的宾语从句不定式、v.-ing形式、过去分词后也可以接宾语从句I'd just tried to do what I could for you.I suggest eating what is fresh.宾语从句中的时态主句谓语动词为一般现在时，从句时态根据实际情况而定Do you know when the ancient games began?主句谓语动词是一般过去时，从句的时态一般用适当的过去时态He asked me if I was reading the textbook when he wasin.当宾语从句为客观真理和规律时，则用一般现在时He said that light travels faster than sound.whether与if 引导宾语从句的区别与 or not 连用时，只用 whether I want to know whether or not the train goes to KingStreet.＂whether+不定式”结构作宾语，相当于一个宾语从句；if无此用法I don't know whether to go there.介词后面的宾语从句中只用whetherI'm not interested in whether he has a lot of money.if引导的条件句中，如果再有表示“是否”的引导词引导宾语从句时，只用 whetherHe asked me whether I'd move to Beijing if I got the job.doubt 在肯定句中，接whether 和if引导的宾语从句；但在否定句中，只用 thatWe don't doubt that he is a brave man.I doubt whether/if Jack could manage a sailing boat.三、表语从句的易错点表语从句常位于连系动词be, look, remain, seem等之后，其连接词还有as if/though,because等主语＋系动词＋表语从句The trouble is that we are short of money.He looked just as he had looked ten years before. The question is whether they will be able to help us. The problem is who we can get to replace her.I think it is because you are doing too much.The question is which of us should go.because 引导表语从句强调原因，why引导表语从句强调结果It's because you're careless.That is why stone walls are used instead of fences around New England fields.the reason why 从句＋be + that 从句The reason why he was absent was that he was ill.what 从句＋be+that从句What comforted the young mother was that the babycame to life.It looks/seems as if/though 从句It looks as if it is going to rain.At that time, it seemed as if I couldn't think of the right word anyhow.主句主语是advice, demand, suggestion, order，requirement, idea, request，command等时，表语My advice is that you(should)quit smoking.从句用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用（should)do 形式My suggestion is that we(should)start early tomorrow. Our only request is that this(should)be settled as soon as possible.四、名词性从句其他易错点that与what 在名词性从句中的区别what 充当成分，意为...的事物不可省略；that 不作任何成分，只起连接作用，也无实际意义，有时可以省略I only knew(that)he was studying in a western country,butI didn't know what country he was in.What you need is more practice.That you will win the medal seems unlikely.名词性从句已有疑问引导词时，不再用thatI don't understand what you said just now.(understand 后不再用 that)2021高考英语语法高考英语语法【【名词性从句名词性从句】】易错点对点训练30题I.高考真题诊断·单句语法填空1.Every year, makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.2.She asked me I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't.3.The manager put forward a suggestion we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.4.As natural architects,the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.5.If you swim in a river or lake,be sure to investigate is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.【答案详解】1.whoever解析：句意：每年，无论谁做出最漂亮的风筝都将会在风筝节获奖。
新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习专题通关必测50分阅读理解提分练二
50分阅读理解提分练(二)阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A[2023·山东省济宁市三模]A Day Out at the City FarmCome and join us for a day of fun! Get in touch with nature and learn about the importance of growing our own food. Bring back your own mini garden to start your urban farming journey!Date：28 May 2023 (Sunday) Time：8 a．m. to 5 p．m.Venue: City FarmGUIDED TOUR 9 a．m. or 3 p．m.Free registration (registration ends 5 minutes before tour starts)Our friendly guide will share interesting facts about some common local plants and their uses. You will have an opportunity to touch, smell and taste some of the vegetables and fruits. Our guide will also highlight some farming methods that are environmentally friendly.WORKSHOPS1．What can a visitor enjoy during the guided tour?A．Trying out new farming methods.B．Tasting some vegetables and fruits.C．Visiting the farm without registration.D．Sharing knowledge of plants with the locals.2．How much need a couple with one child pay for My Miniature Garden?A．$40. B．$55.C．$65. D．$80.3．What is the main purpose of the event?A．To instruct visitors to prepare gifts.B．To advocate the protection of the farm plants.C．To publicize the sale of organic produce.D．To encourage people to grow their own food.BFifteen years ago, Claybourne Elder was a twenty something from Utah, standing in the back of a Broadway theatre watching “Putnam County Spelling Bee”， when an act of kindness opened a door to new possibilities.“This man came up to me and said, ‘Hey, are you from out of town？’And I said, ‘Yeah, I'm just here visiting.’ And the man handed me $200 and said, ‘You look ed like you were having more fun than the people in the expensive seats. Go to buy yourself a ticket to Sweeney Todd tomorrow. It'll change your life，’” Elder said. Elder never got the man's name—just $200 and a photo.Elder had never seen Sweeney Todd, so he bought “a great seat”. Starring in that production was the legendary Patti LuPone. “That did not seem real. Patti LuPone... she seemed like a person you read about in a book or heard about somewhere, but not someone you saw perform，” Elder said.He th en tried his best to earn a place on the stage. LuPone is now his costar in the hit musical Company—a turning point of fate that goes back to the stranger who gave him the means to watch one of Broadway's biggest productions. “It takes that kind of generosity to show you what generosity can be, to turn around and do it again，” Elder said.Giving back is now a big part of his life. Once a month, he and his 4yearold son pay for a stranger's meal at their local diner. Recently, he has started giving away free tickets to his show through social media.After every performance, Elder takes a picture with the strangers he buys tickets for and hangs the photos in his dressing room. “I hope that it awakens something in them, just like it did in me，” he said. “What I hope happens is that these people are shown some sort of sincere kindness from a stranger and hopefully in turn go out and do something kind for somebody who they don't know.”4．How did Elder feel when he saw Patti LuPone perform?A．Moved and grateful.B．Inspired but worried.C．Curious but doubtful.D．Surprised and excited.5．What did Elder do after seeing Sweeney Todd?A．He took Patti LuPone as his teacher.B．He tried to contact the stranger.C．He trained hard to become an actor.D．He created Company with Patti LuPone.6．Why does Elder give free tickets to those strangers?A．To get personal popularity.B．To take photos with them.C．To inspire them to do good deeds.D．To help them know more about his show.7．What is the best title for the text?A．An Act of Kindness Goes FarB．Hard Work Always Pays OffC．Luck Falls in an Unexpected WayD．A Good Play Can Change Your LifeCSherry Gao is pouring coffee made from singleorigin beans, hoping that her Mandarin Coffee Stand in the city of Pasadenawill, California introduces you to your new favorite coffee and turns your preconceptions about Chinese coffee beans upside down.Much of the Western world imports its coffee from Africa and South America. But Gao hopes that throwing light on Yunnansourced coffee could expose customers to the coffeeproducing region and help to break down prejudice against the beans, which for decades, until only a few years ago, were primarily used for instant products.“We wanted to highlight Chinese coffee because a lot of people nev er had Chinese coffee before，” Gao said. “Some have the mindset that it's bad or it's cheap, but that's not the case anymore. It's been changing so much over the last decade.”Recent experimentation with processing, such as the addition of fruit or sugarcane molasses during the production, is leading Yunnan's coffee to more flavorful results. “Every time a new product comes in, it tastes better than the last one，” Gao said.Farmers in China have grown tea for more than 3，000 years, but coffee has been grown there for only about a century in small quantities, with an uptick in the 1980s with government involvement. And the turn of the century and the 2010s saw a sharp growth with international corporations investing in the region's crops, initially for use in instant coffee.But in the last 10 to 15 years, tastes and demand for specialty and highgrade coffees emerged, especially from local growers and shops. The domestic demand for Chinagrown coffee has risen so dramatically that Gao says it's now much more expensive.To further connect with the community, Gao hopes to one day host classes for interactive howto events. After all, she says, the Yunnan coffee tastes excellent when made in one's own kitchen with a pourover system and she hopes it's only a matter of time before home specialty coffee enthusiasts catch on too.8．What's a misunderstanding of Chinese coffee beans?A．They are of poor quality.B．They have limited producing areas.C．They have a mild taste.D．They are used for flavored coffee.9．Wha t does the underlined word “uptick” in Paragraph 5 mean?A．Output. B．Increase.C．Option. D．Investment.10．What does Sherry Gao expect to do in future?A．Offer community members coffee for free.B．Buy a pourover system for her shop.C．Teach people to make Chinese coffee at home.D．Keep up with home specialty coffee fans.11．In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A．Entertainment. B．Health.C．Education. D．Business.D[2023·山东省日照市三模]A new wearable device that wraps around your finger like a plaster can harvest sweat while you sleep and use it to generate electricity, according to the developers from University of California, San Diego.Most power producing wearable device require wearers to perform intense exercise or depend on external sources such as sunlight or large changes in temperature. But the new strip uses a passive system to generate electricity from sweat in your fingertips, even if you are sleeping or sitting completely still. This is because the finger tips are the sweatiest part of the body. So, thanks to a smart sponge material, this can be collected and processed by conductors.The energy harvester produced small amounts of electricity when the wearer presses down or starts to sweat, or from light finger tapping. It does this by converting activities like typing, texting, or playing the piano into extra charge.Finger tips have one of the highest concentrations of sweat grands in the body, with coach finger producing between 100 and 1，000 times more sweat than most other areas, according to the researchers.Cofirst author doctoral student Mr. Bin said: “The reason why we feel sweatier on other parts of the body is that those spots are not well ventilated (通风的). By contrast, the finger tips are always exposed to air, so the sweat evaporated as it comes out. So rather than letting it evaporate, we use our device to collect this sweat, and it can generate a significant amount of energy.”The device is equipped with electrical conductors or electrode (电极) made from a carbon foam, which absorbs any finger sweat. Enzyme (酶) on the electrode then cause a chemical sweat molecule to generate electricity.The device only stores up a little bit power at the moment, and would take about three weeks of constant wear to power a smart phone, but the researchers hope to increase capacity in future.12．How is the new device different from other wearables?A．It is costeffective.B．It is harmless to skin.C．It required no exercise.D．It produced electricity.13．What does the underlined word “evaporate” in Paragraph 5 mean?A．Changes into a gas.B．Freezes in the air.C．Drops to the ground.D．Becomes bigger in amount.14．What is the disadvantage of the device?A．It is extremely small in size.B．It is very difficult to operate.C．It has a very limited power capacity.D．It relies much on temperature changes.15．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A．Sweats FingertipsB．Power from FingertipsC．An Electrical ConductorD．A Rechargeable Device[答题区]阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2023-2024学年江西吉安人教版高考专题英语高考复习共20题(含答案解析)
1.填空题单词拼写。
1.（1）Be careful about choosing your lifetime mate, or your marriage will be on ther________ in the future.答案'（1）rocks'解析（1）rocks 考查名词复数。
句意：在选择终身伴侣时要小心，否则你的婚姻在将来会岌岌可危。
be on the rocks“岌岌可危”。
故填rocks。
1.（2）He gladly acknowledged himself to be in the w________ and promised to turn over a new leaf.答案'（2）wrong'解析（2）wrong 考查名词。
句意：他欣然承认自己错了，并答应改过自新。
in the wrong“有错误，应负责任”。
故填wrong。
1.（3）You'll probably notice her having difficulty swallowing. If this is the c________, just give her plenty water.答案'（3）case'解析（3）case 考查名词。
句意：你可能会注意到她吞咽困难。
如果是这样，就给她足够的水。
this is the case“（情况）就是这样”。
故填case。
1.（4）Compared with those who are ________（受苦）, we are well off.答案'（4）suffering'解析（4）suffering 考查现在进行时。
句意：与那些正受苦受难的人相比，我们是境况良好的。
suffer“受痛苦”，根据句意及空前are，可知时态应用现在进行时。
故填suffering。
1.（5）It is really g________ of the hostess to offer to pay for us both.答案'（1）generous'解析（5）generous 考查形容词。
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.语法复习专题一——名词crew are all tired. 船员们都累坏了（个体）。
一、考点聚焦2、不可数名词的数1. 可数名词单、复数变化形式（1）一般说来抽象名词为不可数名词，但当抽象名词表示具体的东西时，（1）规则变化。
可用作可数名词且词义发生变化，主要类型如下：①单数名词词尾直接加-s 。
如：boy —boys, pen —pens 。
①抽象名词表示具有某种特性、状态、感情情绪的人或事。
如：②以s、x 、ch 、sh 结尾的单词一般加-es 。
如：glass —glasses,box抽象名词（不可数）具体化（个体名词，可数名词）—boxes, watch —watches, brush —brushes 。
in surprise 惊讶地 a surprise 一件令人惊讶的事特例：stomach —stomaches 。
win success 获得成功 a success 一个( 件)成功的人( 事)③以“辅音字母+ y ”结尾的变“y”为“i ”再加“-es”。
如：win honor 赢得荣誉an honor 一个( 件)引以为荣的( 事)baby —babies, lady —ladies, fly —flies 。
Failure( 失败)is the mother of success a failure 失败者④以“o”结尾的多数加-es 。
如：tomato —tomatoes, potato —potatoes,失败是成功之母。
hero —heroes 。
但以两个元音字母结尾的名词和部分外来词中以o 结尾的词by experience 靠经验an experience 一次经历只加-s 。
如：radio —radios, zoo —zoos, photo —photos, piano —youth 青春 a youth 一个青年人pianos, kilo —kilos, tobacco —tobaccos 。
have pity on sb. 怜悯某人 a pity 可惜的事情⑤以“f ”或“fe”结尾的名词复数形式变“ f ”或“fe ”为“v”，之后再with pleasure 乐意 a pleasure 乐事②抽象名词与a(an) 连用，淡化了抽象概念，转化为似乎可以体验到的动作、加-es 。
如：wife —wives, life —lives, knife —knives, wolf —wolves,self —selves, leaf —leaves 等。
特例：handkerchief —handkerchiefs,行为或类别。
如：roof —roofs, chief —chiefs, gulf —gulfs, belief —beliefs, A knowledge of English is a must in international trade.cliff —cliffs 。
Would you like to have a walk (swim, bath, talk) with me?⑥改变元音字母的。
如：man —men, mouse —mice, foot —feet, It is waste of time reading such a novel.woman—women, tooth —teeth, goose —geese, ox —oxen 。
特例：She made an apology to her mother for her wrong doings.child —children 。
(2) 物质名词是不可数名词，但表示数量或种类之多时，可以用作可数名词。
⑦复合名词的复数形式。
（A）在复合词中最后名词尾加-s 。
如：armchair —如：armchairs, bookcase —bookcases, bookstore —book- ①物质名词有形或数的相应物体，有单、复数。
如：somecoffee 一些咖啡，stores 。
（B）man和woman作定语修饰另一个名词时，前后两个名词都要变 a coffee 一杯咖啡，three coffees 三杯咖啡，some drink 一些饮料, a drink 成复数。
如：man doctor —men doctors, woman driver —women dri- 一杯饮料，three drinks 三杯饮料，his hair 他的头发， a few grey hairs 几vers 。
（C）与介词或副词一起构成的复合名词应在主体名词部分加-s 。
如：根白发，glass 玻璃，a glass 一只玻璃杯。
brother-in-law —brothers-in-law, passer-by —passers-by 。
②物质名词有前置后置修饰时，前面要使用不定冠词。
⑧有的名词有两种复数形式。
如：zero —zeros 、zeroes, deer —have breakfast The road is covered with snow.deers 、deer。
penny 的两种复数形式含义有所不同。
如：pence（便士的have a wonderful breakfast They have a heavy snow every year.钱数），pennies( 便士的枚数)。
Time and tide wait for no man.（2）不规则变化。
We had a wonderful time last night.①单、复数同形。
如：means, aircraft, deer, fish, Chinese, (3) 有复数形式的不可数名词Japanese, sheep, works （工厂）,cattle 。
①有些抽象名词往往以复数形式出现，起到一种丰富语言感情色彩或强调②合成名词的复数。
如：boy-friend —boy-friends, go-between —某种特殊状态的作用。
如：go-betweens( 中间人)，grown-up —grown-ups 。
Use your brains, please.③有些名词通常只用作复数。
如：glasses 眼镜，clothes 衣服，goods They have smoothed away the difficulties.货物，trousers 裤子，belongings 所有物,wages 工资，riches 财富, Have you made preparations for tomorrow ’s meeting?surroundings 环境，ashes 灰尘, campasses圆规，cattle 家畜，congratulations Many thanks for your kindness.祝贺，have words with sb. 同某人吵架，in high spirits 以很高热情地，give No pains, no gains.one’s regards to sb. 向某人问侯，in rags 衣衫破烂，It is good manners to After many failures, they finally succeeded.do sth. 有礼貌做某事。
②有些物质名词以复数形式出现，表示数量之多，范围之广。
如：④集体名词的数。
有些集体名词通常只用作复数，如：people, The boy burst into tears at the bad news.cattle, police; 有些名词只用作单数，如：machinery, furniture, The rising waters did a lot of harm to the crops.mankind, jewellery; 有些名词既可用作单数又可用作复数，单数看做整体，复The stone bridge broke down in heavy rains.数看做集体的各个成员。
如：The crew is large. 船员人数很多（指整体）；The 3. 名词所有格优质范文（1）“’s”所有格的特殊表示形式有： 2. The police are offering a __________to anyone who can give 间、距离、价格、重量等的名词后，如：today ’s information about the lost key. （NMET 1999）①用于表示时newspaper, five minutes ’walk(drive),five pounds’weight, ten A. price B. prize C. reward D. moneydollars ’worth of coffee 。
解析：答案为C。
price 价格，价钱；prize奖金。
Ｄ项是钱，属不可数名后。
如：the earth ’s planet,②用于表示国家、世界、城市等地方的名词词，题中所要填的是“酬金，报酬”。
注意正确理解名词的含义及其搭配是活用the word ’s population, China ’s industry, New York ’s parks 。
语言的基础，在复习备考中要熟练掌握考纲中一些名词的词义、搭配、习惯等，（2）“of ”所有格的特殊表示方式有：才能更好辨析名词，从而选择最符合句意的选项。
①表示“部分”时的名词前有一个表示数量的词（a、two、 3.You’ll find this map of great _____________in helping you to get ，一般在所修饰several 、some、no、many等），如：Some students of Mister Zhang ’s have round London. （NMET 1998）gone to college.张老师的一些学生已经上大学了。
A. price B. cost C. value D.②表示“其中之一，其中一部分”的意思时，用： a friend of Tom ’s usefulness汤姆的一个朋友（许多朋友中的一位）。
解析：答案为C。
本题考查特定语境中名词的词义及“be of + 抽象名词”该用：that/this/these/结意，value 作“quality构。
Price (价格) ，cost（价钱，费用，成本）不符合题，应恶等感情色彩时③表示赞扬、批评或厌those + 名词（单、复数）of Mary ’s/yours/his/hers 。