高考英语语法：todoingsth用法

高考英语十个必考的语法

高考英语十个必考的语法高考英语十个必考的语法1.固定搭配Without solutions _____the gap between the rich and the poor, there can be no “harmonious society”.A. ofB. forC. toD. on正确答案C高考考点介词的用法详细解析接下来我们就来看一下跟介词to搭配的名词，因为这道题目考的刚好是名词后面搭配什么介词。

accesshave access to“有通道/有使用/有见到(某人/某物的机会或权利)”answeranswer to“对…的回答”approachapproach to sth. / approach to doing sth.“做某件事情的方法”attentionpay attention to我们都学过了attitudeattitude to sth.“对待…的态度”contributionm ake contributions to sth.“对…做出贡献”damagedo damage to sth.“对…造成损坏、破坏”devotiondevotion to sth.“对…的奉献”entranceentrance to“某某地方的一个入口”introductionintroduction to sth.“对…的介绍、入门”keythe key to sth.“钥匙、答案”limitthe limit to sth.“对什么东西的一个限度/限制”objectionthe objection to“对…的反对”reactionreaction to sth.“对…东西的反应”responseresponse to sb./sth. “对…人(或物)的回答/回复”solutionsolution to sth.“对某件事情的解决方法”举例：—Students must have access to good resources.学生必须要有能够获得好的资源的权利。

高考英语语法：todoingsth用法

高考英语语法：t od o i n g s t h用法 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN高考英语语法：to doing sth用法由于to既可用作介词，也可用作不定式符号，所以许多学生在其后接动词时，弄不清到底该用动词原形，还是用动名词。

本文根据新课标词汇(比考试大纲词汇范围稍广)对这类结构作了一次系统归纳，总结出介词to后接动名词的常考结构27个，并根据其结构特点，分为以下四类：一、动词+介词to+动名词1. admit to doing sth 承认做了某事2. apply to doing sth 适用于做某事3. object to doing sth 反对做某事4. see to doing sth 负责做某事5. stick to doing sth 坚持做某事6. take to doing sth 喜欢上做某事，逐渐习惯做某事应用实例：He admitted having stolen the money. 他承认偷了钱。

These methods apply to learning English. 这些方法适用于英语学习。

He objected to being treated like a child. 他反对被当作小孩子看待。

Reporters should stick to investigating the facts. 记者应坚持调查事实。

Soon he took to sleeping late. 不久他就养成了睡懒觉的习惯。

二、动词+宾语+介词to+动名词7. apply oneself to doing sth 专心致力于做某事8. devote sth to doing sth 把……献给做某事9. devote oneself to doing sth 献身于做某事10. limit sth to doing sth 把…限制在做某事的范围内11. reduce sb to doing sth 使某人沦为做某事12. give one’s life to doing sth 献身于做某事13. give one’s mind to doing sth 专心做某事14. have a dislike to doing sth 厌恶做某事15. have an eye to doing sth 注意做某事16. have an objection to doing sth 反对(反感)做某事17. pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事18. set one’s mind to doing sth 决心做某事应用实例：She applied herself to learning English. 她专心学习英语。

名校版英语语法考点解析 admit和admit of用法

名校版英语语法考点解析admit和admit of用法1. admit v.承认(过错、罪行);(常指勉强)承认;招认;招供;准许…进入(某处);准许…加入（俱乐部、组织）;接收入院~ (to sth/to doing sth) | ~ (to sb) (that…)（常指勉强）承认；承认（过错、罪行）；招认；招供admit sth “承认/供认某事”admit doing sth = admit having done sth “承认做过某事”admit to (doing) sth “供认（做过）某事”admit sb/sth (to be) + 名词/形容词等“承认某人/物是...”admit that从句“承认/供认...”She admits to being strict with her children.她承认对自己的孩子很严厉。

Don't be afraid to admit to your mistakes.不要怕认错。

I must admit to a prejudice in favour of British universities.我得承认我对英国大学有所偏爱。

They freely admit (that) they still have a lot to learn.他们坦率承认，他们要学的东西还很多。

I am willing to admit that I do make mistakes.我愿意承认我确实会犯错。

He is hardly likely to admit he was wrong.他不大可能承认自己错了。

He admitted that he might be a little bit nervous.他承认自己或许有点儿紧张。

I couldn't admit to my parents that I was finding the course difficult.我无法向父母实话实说，我觉得这门课程很难。

高中常考todo doing短语

高中常考todo doing短语在高中英语学习中，常会遇到一些todo doing短语，它们在阅读理解和写作中都经常出现。

这些短语可以帮助我们更好地理解和表达文章内容，在考试中也起到了关键作用。

接下来我们将介绍一些常见的todo doing短语及其用法。

常见的todo doing短语1.Look forward to–用法：表示期待或盼望某事发生。

–例句：I look forward to seeing you soon.2.Think of–用法：考虑到，考虑。

–例句：What do you think of this idea?3.Be used to–用法：表示习惯于某种情况。

–例句：I’m used to getting up early.4.Be good at–用法：擅长于某事。

–例句：She’s good at playing the piano.5.Be interested in–用法：对……感兴趣。

–例句：I’m interested in learning new languages.6.Be capable of–用法：能够做某事。

–例句：He is capable of solving complex math problems.7.Give up–用法：放弃。

–例句：Don’t give up, keep trying.8.Be sorry for–用法：对……感到抱歉。

–例句：I’m sorry for being late.如何正确使用todo doing短语1.理解上下文：在阅读理解中，根据上下文理解todo doing短语的含义，以帮助理解文章。

2.背诵常见短语：背诵常见的todo doing短语并在写作中灵活运用，能提高文章表达的准确性和流畅性。

3.练习运用：在平时学习中，多加练习将todo doing短语运用到句子中，提高熟练度。

总结todo doing短语在高中英语学习中起到了重要作用，熟练掌握这些短语对于提高阅读理解和写作能力至关重要。

高考英语语法填空有什么固定规律

高考英语语法填空有什么固定规律高考英语语法填空有什么固定规律英语语法是英语考试中的必考题型，主要是考察学生的词汇积累和语法运用能力。

那么做语法填空题有什么固定的规律吗?下面是店铺为大家精心推荐英语语法的一些固定规律，希望能够对您有所帮助。

高考英语语法填空有什么固定规律篇1英语语法填空固定规律英语语法固定规律有两类：一、语法纯空格填空：填入的词必须是虚词(如：冠词、代词、介词、连词)。

二、语法给定词的适当形式填空：填入的词必须要和给定的词相关联。

1、根据动词的基本形式，进行词形转换(如：转为名词或是形容词)，填写谓语动词或是非谓语动词。

2、给了名词单复数填空或是变形。

3、根据形容词原型，填写比较级、最高级或者是词形转换变成副词，或者是加前缀。

4、给出副词、填写比较级、最高级或是反义词。

5、没有提示词，填写介词、连词、冠词或是代词。

英语语法解题思路1、如果英语语法题中给了动词，可以先读题，分析句子结构，看是不是句子的谓语动词，如果是，那么就要考虑谓语动词的形式和分别构成不同的时态语态及主谓一致。

如果是谓语动词，就需要再考虑谓语动词的三种形式：to do 不定式、doing 动名词、doing现在分词和done过去分词。

如果以上都不是，那么就可能要考虑变形了，动词变形大多数是变成名词。

2、如果英语语法句子是简单句或是并列句，句子中缺的是主语(宾语)，就植入代词。

要是在名词的前面没有限定词，那么一般情况下就是填限定词。

如果两个句子之间(有两个主语和谓语)没有连词、分号或是句号，这种情况一定是填连词的(并列连词或是从属连词)。

3、通读全文后，弄清楚文章主旨，段落大意以及全文脉络。

注意分析文章的首尾句，一般首尾句会概括文章的主旨、表明作者的观点或是描写写作背景，有利于分析文章的中心思想，弄清楚主要内容。

高考英语常用的固定搭配动词+名词+介词to+动名词(1) give one’s life to doing sth.献身于做某事(2) give one’s mind to doing sth.专心做某事(3) have a dislike to doing sth.厌恶做某事(4) have an eye to doing sth.注意做某事(5) have an objection to doing sth.反对(反感)做某事(6) pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事(7) set one’s mind to doing sth.决心做某事be+形容词+介词to+动名词(1) be equal to doing sth.等于做某事，能胜任做某事(2) be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事(3) be opposed to doing sth.反对做某事(4) be reduced to doing sth.使某人沦为做某事(5) be devoted to doing sth.把时间(钱，精力等)献给做某事(6) be limited to doing sth.把……限制在做某事的范围内其他结构+介词to+动名词(1) get down to doing sth.开始做某事，认真处理某事(2) look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事(3) What do you say to doing sth?你认为做某事如何?高考英语语法填空有什么固定规律篇2摘要：语法填空是高考一个新题型，主要考查学生的`语法知识的掌握，语境语篇理解能力，以及如何通过练习总结做题的技巧和规律。

高考英语习惯上后接to do sth和of doing sth的常见名词盘点

高考英语习惯上后接to do sth和of doing sth的常见名词盘点1. ability 能力，才能按传统语法，要表示“做某事的能力”，ability后面习惯上要接不定式。

但是，在现代英语中，ability后面也可接of doing sth，虽然不如接不定式普遍。

I admire his ability of doing the work quickly. 我羡慕他工作做得快。

2. ambition 雄心，抱负，夙愿表示“想做某事的雄心”，其后通常接不定式。

She realized her ambition to succeed as an artist. 她实现了成为艺术家的抱负。

有时也接of doing sth，但不如接不定式的情形普通。

如：She never achieved her ambition of becoming a famous writer. 她一直没有实现当名作家的夙愿。

3. challenge 挑战按传统语法，要表示“做某事的挑战”“挑战做某事”，challenge后习惯上要接不定式。

但是，在现代英语中，名词challenge后面有时也可后接of doing sth作定语，虽然不如接不定式普遍。

Ms Garvey now faces the challenge of improving the city’s public transportation system. 加维女士目前正面临着改善该市公共交通运输系统的挑战。

4. chance 机会；可能性(1) 表示做某事的机会，chance（可数或不可数）后面可接不定式作定语，也可接of doing sth作定语。

It is a good chance to study [of studying] English. 这是学习英语的好机会。

Please give me a chance to explain. 请给我一个机会来让我解释一下。

高考英语语法：to doing sth用法

高考英语语法：to doing sth用法由于to既可用作介词，也可用作不定式符号，所以许多学生在其后接动词时，弄不清到底该用动词原形，还是用动名词。

本文根据新课标词汇(比考试大纲词汇范围稍广)对这类结构作了一次系统归纳，总结出介词to后接动名词的常考结构27个，并根据其结构特点，分为以下四类：一、动词+介词to+动名词1. admit to doing sth 承认做了某事2. apply to doing sth 适用于做某事3. object to doing sth 反对做某事4. see to doing sth 负责做某事5. stick to doing sth 坚持做某事6. take to doing sth 喜欢上做某事，逐渐习惯做某事应用实例：He admitted having stolen the money. 他承认偷了钱。

These methods apply to learning English. 这些方法适用于英语学习。

He objected to being treated like a child. 他反对被当作小孩子看待。

Reporters should stick to investigating the facts. 记者应坚持调查事实。

Soon he took to sleeping late. 不久他就养成了睡懒觉的习惯。

二、动词+宾语+介词to+动名词7. apply oneself to doing sth 专心致力于做某事8. devote sth to doing sth 把……献给做某事9. devote oneself to doing sth 献身于做某事10. limit sth to doing sth 把…限制在做某事的范围内11. reduce sb to doing sth 使某人沦为做某事12. give one’s life to doing sth 献身于做某事13. give one’s mind to doing sth 专心做某事14. have a dislike to doing sth 厌恶做某事15. have an eye to doing sth 注意做某事16. have an objection to doing sth 反对(反感)做某事17. pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事18. set one’s mind to doing sth 决心做某事应用实例：She applied herself to learning English. 她专心学习英语。

2023年高考英语词汇语法专题15：短语动词易错点解题方法(含答案解析)

2023年高考英语词汇语法专题15：短语动词易错点解题方法(含答案解析)专题15 短语动词易错点解题方法近年来高考对动词短语的考查主要是考查动词短语的意思，形式上可以是谓语动词，也可以是现在分词、过去分词或动名词。

考生只要弄懂题干的意思及各选项的意思，便可轻松答题。

考生要牢记常用的动词短语的意义及习惯搭配。

1. We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it _______ very well.A. worked outB. tried outC. went onD. carried out【答案】A.【解析】译文: 我们原来没有计划到展览像那个样，然而结果相当不错。

work out 解决，算出；结果try out (彻底)试验；go on 什么是voip继续；carry out执行;实施正确答案应选A.2.When he realized the police had en him, the man ______ the exitas quickly as possible.A. made offB. made forC. made outD. made up【答案】B.【解析】容易误选A。

正确答案应选B。

make for 意为“移向，走向”。

最具干扰性的选项是A，因为make off 的意思是“匆匆逃走”。

之所以不能选A，是因为make off 不及物，其后不能接宾语；而make for 是及物的，其后接宾语。

make out 指“勉强了解，开出(支票等)，成功”；make up 指"弥补，虚构，整理，编辑，化妆"。

3. Now and then they would ______ our hou and have a talk with us.A. call onB. drop in atC. drop in onD. drop in【答案】B.【解析】几个干扰项均容易误选。

英语语法之非谓语动词

高考英语语法专项复习之非谓语动词非谓语动词(to do/ doing/ done)是语法填空的必考考点。

不仅如此，掌握非谓语动词的基本用法，对增强书面表达的文采和提高阅读理解能力都有明显的作用。

)：考点1：作主语(doing, to do)表示一般的、泛指的或习惯性的行为用-ing；表示具体的、一次性的或将来的动作用to do 。

用所给动词正确形式填空：1. __________(smoke) may cause cancer.2. __________(finish) the work in ten minutes is impossible for us.3. __________(see) is __________(believe).4. It only took us a year __________(complete) the project.5. It is no use __________(send) him over. It’s too late already.6. It’s no good __________(wait) here. Let’s walk home.7. __________(read) a word is easier than writing it.考点2：作表语(to do, doing, done)(1)像puzzling, surprising, exciting, satisfying, confusing, interesting, astonishing, shocking等doing形式的词表示“令人……的(事物)”；像puzzled, surprised, excited, confused, satisfied等done形式的词表示“(人)感到……的”。

用所给动词正确形式填空：1. My job is __________(teach).2. Her wish is __________(become) an artist.3. She looked __________(disappoint).4. We __________(move) by the __________(move) film.5. My job is__________(interest).6. I am __________(interest) in the __________(interest) book.7. He came in with a __________(satisfy) expression.考点3：作宾语（to do, doing）(1)有些动词只能用to do作宾语。

初中英语to doing固定搭配

初中英语to doing固定搭配
在初中英语中，to后面加动词-ing形式的固定搭配有很多，以下是一些常见的例子：
1.prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事
2.would like to do sth. 想要做某事
3.make a contribution to doing sth. 为做某事做出贡献
4.look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事
5.be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
6.get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
7.be accustomed to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
8.be addicted to doing sth. 沉溺于做某事
9.object to doing sth. 反对做某事
10.stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事
以上固定搭配都是to后面直接加动词-ing形式，没有其他介词或副词。

希望这些例子能够帮助你更好地掌握to后面加动词-ing形式的用法。

高三英语语法与惯用法知识点：后接to do sth的常见名词

高三英语语法与惯用法知识点：后接to dosth的常见名词后接to do sth和for doing sth的常见名词用于authority to do sth，表示“做某事的权力”。

如：We have the authority to search the building. 我们有权搜查这座建筑物。

Only the manager has authority to sign cheques. 只有经理有权签署支票。

有时也用the authority for doing sth，但不如用authority to do sth普通。

如：What authority have you for entering this house? 你有什么权力进入这座房子?You don’t have any authority for entering this house. It’s private. 你们没有任何权力进入这所房子，这是私宅。

其后可接不定式或for doing sth，表示“……的心情(心思)”，尤其用于以下结构：(1) be in no mood for (doing) sth [to do sth] 没有心情做某事，全然不想做某事。

如：He’s in no mood for telling jokes [to tell jokes]. 他没心情说笑话。

You kids had better shape up, because I’m in no mood tofool around. 你们这些孩子最好规矩点，我可不想浪费时间。

(2) be in the mood for (doing) sth [to do sth](有意做某事)。

如：I’m in the mood for dancing. 我想跳舞。

I’m not in the mood to argue with you. 我没有心思跟你吵。

英语语法：v.+sb to do sth用法的说明

英语语法：v.+sb to do sth用法的说明v.+sb to do sth用法说明一、可用于该结构的常用动词通常可带不定式作宾语补足语的动词有advise, allow, ask, bear, beg, cause, command, encourage, expect, forbid, force, get, hate, help, intend, invite, leave, like, mean, need, oblige, order, permit, persuade, prefer, request, remind, teach, tell, trouble, want, warn, wish等：He didn’t allow the students to go there. 他没让学生们去那儿。

He ordered the work to be started at once. 他命令马上开始工作。

He forbade me to use his car. 他不准我用他的小车。

The doctor warned him not to smoke. 医生告诫他不要抽烟。

My parents encouraged me to study abroad. 父母鼓励我出国留学。

I tried to persuade him to leave, but he wouldn’t listen. 我想劝他离开，可他不听。

二、容易误用于该结构的动词容易受汉语意思误用不定式作宾语补足语的动词：汉语可说“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说 fear sb to do sth。

汉语可说“原谅某人做某事”，但英语不说 excuse [forgive]sb to do sth。

汉语可说“拒绝某人做某事”，但英语不说 refuse sb to do sth。

汉语可说“惩罚某人做某事”，但英语不说 punish sb to do sth。

to do 和doing 作主语

to do 和doing 作主语当 "to do" 和 "doing" 作为主语时，它们可以在句子中起到不同的作用。

首先，让我们来看 "to do" 作为主语的情况。

例如，"To do the dishes is my daily chore." 在这个句子中，"to do the dishes" 是主语，表示做洗碗是我的日常任务。

另一个例子是 "To exercise regularly is important for maintaining good health." 这里，"to exercise regularly" 是主语，表明定期锻炼对于保持健康是重要的。

接下来，让我们看看 "doing" 作为主语的情况。

例如，"Doing homework takes up a lot of my time." 在这个句子中，"doing homework" 是主语，表示做作业占据了我很多时间。

另一个例子是"Doing the right thing is always important." 这里，"doing the right thing" 是主语，表明做正确的事情总是很重要。

总的来说，无论是 "to do" 还是 "doing" 作为主语，它们都可以在句子中充当名词的角色，表示一个动作或者活动。

在句子中使用它们作为主语时，需要根据句子的语境和结构来正确使用动词不定式或者动名词形式。

希望这些例子能够帮助你更好地理解这两个用法。

高中英语部分语法_to的用法_词性简讲

to 用作动词不定式时后面接动词原型。

用作介词时，后面只能接名词，所以遇到动词的时候就要接动名词了除去介词用法有限的几个词组其他基本都为不定式用法（to do）有限的介词用法↓↓↓※look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事※be opposed to doing sth 反对做某事※object to doing sth反对做某事※stick to doing sth 坚持做某事※get down to doing sth 开始做某事take to doing sth 喜欢上做某事※admit （to）doing 承认做了某事※pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事※devote one’s time to doing sth 把某人的时间用于(奉献于)做某事be equal to doing sth 等于做某事,能胜任做某事※be used to doing sth.习惯做某事※admit to doing sth.承认做某事confess to doing sth.承认做某事be accustomed to doing sth.习惯于做某事※turn to doing sth.开始,着手于做某事※devote oneself to doing sth.献身于做某事※be devoted to doing sth.致力于做某事词性名词复数变化：(single.→pl.)单数↑↑复数名词的“格”表示所属关系大多数名词可以加‘s’来表示所属关系，带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格，如：a teacher’s book。

规则如下：1）单数名词词尾加“'s”，复数名词词尾没有s，也要加“'s”，如the boy’s bag 男孩的书包，men’s room 男厕所。

↑看起来是单数，就是后面没有‘s’，但是代表很多很多注解：man n.男人复数形式不是加-s也不是加-es而是变a为ewoman n.女人pl.women而且只要是“xxman”的复数形式都是变a为e，包括policeman警察salesman售货员除去human，他本来就是一个复数名词2）若名词已经是复数或者已有复数词尾-s ，只加“'”，如：the workers’ struggle工人的斗争。

高三英语语法与惯用法知识点：习惯上后接to do sth的名词

高三英语语法与惯用法知识点：习惯上后接to do sth的名词有些名词后接一个动词作定语时，该动词通常用不定式形式，而不用of doing sth结构。

这类名词比较常用的有以下一些。

表示“做某事的协议”，其后通常接不定式。

如：They had an agreement never to talk about work at home. 他们约定在家里决不谈工作。

We have an agreement to always tell each other the truth about everything. 我们约定无论何时彼此都要讲实话。

表示“做某事的约定”，其后通常接不定式，尤其用于have [make] an appointment to do sth结构。

如：I have an appointment to see the doctor. 我约好要去看医生。

I’ve got an appointment to see Ms Edwards at two o’clock. 我与爱德华在2点钟有约会。

I keep trying to make an appointment to see him, but he has been ducking me. 我一直努力约见他，但他始终回避我。

有时不定式前可以用for sb引出不定式的逻辑主语。

如：She made an appointment for her son to see the doctor. 她为儿子约定了看医生的时间。

表示“某人急于(渴望)做某事”，其后通常接不定式。

如：Her anxiety to go was obvious. 她亟于想去是很明显的。

I nearly fell in my anxiety to get downstairs quickly. 我急匆匆地下楼，差点摔倒。

In my anxiety to succeed, I overworked myself. 由于急于求成，我把自己累坏了。

非谓语动词讲义

高考英语语法系列之---非谓语动词非谓语动词：to do,doing,done1to do的用法归类❖❖❖❖❖❖作主语To see is to believe.sth important to do,the first/last/only person to do,be considered to be，被认为是作定语作补语疑问词+to do介词不能省I wonder how to do it/what to doI need a pen to write with.He doesn`t have a house to live in. but(只能)前有do后无to We can do nothing but wait.We have no option but to move on.➢➢➢动词接to do短语接to do句型接to dointend to do tend to do mean to do pretend to dobe supposed to do,sb be to blame,require sb to do only to doIt suddenly occurred to sb that.....某人突然明白It is+形容词+to doIt takes+人+时间+to do sth◆to do表目的，将来-----to be done想要被-----to have done已经e.g.To win the Oscar Award,the actor is supposed to have outstanding acting skills.e.g.To be admitted to the world-class universities,students are expected to present excellentschool performance.e.g.The designer seems to have known the truth.2doing用法归类❖❖❖❖作主语 e.g.Swimming benefits your body a lot.e.g.One of the most effective exercise is jogging.e.g.We benefit from reading.作宾语介词后动名词所有格 e.g.I really appreciate your coming from so far to assist us.➢➢动词接doing短语接doingconsider doing,avoid doing,include doing,escape doing,can`t help doing,feel like doing,devote...to doing sth,can`t stand doingget down to doing,be committed to doing sth,be accustomed to doing,be worth doing,end up doing,spend time doing,while doing,have difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth,look forward to doing,➢句型接doing It is useless/no use/no good/pointless doing sthWhen it comes to doing sth,There is a note on the door saying when the shop will open again. 3done的用法归类❖❖❖➢➢被动语态be done be permitted,be admitted,be exposed to,have/get sth done have the house painted,get the tooth pulled,have the hair cut,作形容词“...的”the hidden treasure,the broken cup,the lost pet dog,短语接remain to be done有待于被...句型接It is reported/said/estimated that....4 大综合类❖ forget to doforget doingremember to do remember doing regret to do regret doing sth stop to do stop doing ❖ find sb/sth doingfind sb/sth donefind sth to be done 发现某人正在做 find the machine running find the machine stolen find him to be dishonest 发现某事已经... 发现某事... ❖ leave sth/sb doingleave sth doneleave sb to do使某人处于某种状态（主动进行） leave sb waiting 使某事未做让某人去做留下某事要做 leave the issue unsettled leave sb to complete the project leave the secret to be discovered leave sth to be done❖ ❖ 3 看(watch, see, observe)2 听(listen to, hear)1 注意(notice) +doing (动作正在进行）I heard someone singing in the park. sb +do (动作的过程） + done(被动） I often hear someone sing in the park. I heard a pop song sung. 3 个小使役（make, let, have +sb/sth +动词原形）使某人做某事e.g. Laws make him obey the rules and regulations.物+need/want/require + doing = to be done某物需要.... e.g. The floor needs cleaning/ to be cleaned.❖ ❖ ❖When+doing...,When +done..., When knowing the outcome, he was speechless. When offered advice, he was willing to take it. doing 主动进行, done 被动完成, to do 表目的/将来 Doing .....,整句.Walking down the street, he heard someone calling him. ✓ ✓ Done ......,整句. Seen from the mountain top, the village is amazing.Faced w ith the dilemma, he hesitated. Having checked a ll the lights were off, he entered the bedroom.位于 ✓ ✓ Having done...,整句. “已经...之后，又...” 句首 Having been done..., 整句. Having been told several times, he still repeated the“已经被...之后，又...” same mistake.✓ 整句，doing....前后句同一个主语--主动表示伴随--主动 e.g.Thousands of people stayed up last night, waiting for the annual Singles` Day online shopping carnival. e.g. There are various aspects, including reading, writingand listening.位于句尾 ✓ 整句，done.... e,g. He walked in the park, followed by his pet dog. People living in the southern part are wealthy. The meeting being held now is of great importance. The meeting held yesterday was important....名词+doing.... 主动关系被动关系位于 ...名词+being done.... 句中 ...名词+ done.... ...名词+ to be done.... 将来/目的 The meeting to be held tomorrow is important. ● 历年真题并熟练翻译1. 【2014 全国 2】One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about _____(be) late for school.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _______(stop). Still, the boy kept _______(ride).。

高考英语语法：to doing sth用法

高考英语语法：to doing sth用法由于to既可用作介词，也可用作不定式符号，所以许多学生在其后接动词时，弄不清到底该用动词原形，还是用动名词。

本文根据新课标词汇(比考试大纲词汇范围稍广)对这类结构作了一次系统归纳，总结出介词to后接动名词的常考结构27个，并根据其结构特点，分为以下四类：一、动词+介词to+动名词1. admit to doing sth 承认做了某事2. apply to doing sth 适用于做某事3. object to doing sth 反对做某事4. see to doing sth 负责做某事5. stick to doing sth 坚持做某事6. take to doing sth 喜欢上做某事，逐渐习惯做某事应用实例：He admitted having stolen the money. 他承认偷了钱。

These methods apply to learning English. 这些方法适用于英语学习。

He objected to being treated like a child. 他反对被当作小孩子看待。

Reporters should stick to investigating the facts. 记者应坚持调查事实。

Soon he took to sleeping late. 不久他就养成了睡懒觉的习惯。

二、动词+宾语+介词to+动名词7. apply oneself to doing sth 专心致力于做某事8. devote sth to doing sth 把……献给做某事9. devote oneself to doing sth 献身于做某事10. limit sth to doing sth 把…限制在做某事的范围内11. reduce sb to doing sth 使某人沦为做某事12. give one’s life to doing sth 献身于做某事13. give one’s mind to doing sth 专心做某事14. have a dislike to doing sth 厌恶做某事15. have an eye to doing sth 注意做某事16. have an objection to doing sth 反对(反感)做某事17. pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事18. set one’s mind to doing sth 决心做某事应用实例：She applied herself to learning English. 她专心学习英语。

高考英语必考语法时态的归纳总结及相关注意点

高考必考语法时态的归纳总结首先，我们熟悉一下这张表总结如下：1、一般现在时①经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。

时间状语：every…, sometimes,at…, on Sunday。

例如：I leave home for school at 8 every morning. 每天早上我八点离开家。

②客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。

例如：The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。

Shanghai lies in the east of China. 某某位于中国东部。

③表示格言或警句。

例如：Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。

注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。

例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。

④现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。

例如：I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。

Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。

比拟：Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。

I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功课。

第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。

第二句中的now是进展时的标志，表示正在进展的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。

2、一般过去时的用法①在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。

例如：时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。

例如：Where did you go just now? 刚刚你上哪儿去了？②表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。