英语翻译与写作
英语写信类范文带翻译(5篇)
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翻译(英语应用文写作)
翻译（英语应用文写作）1、从友人处获悉贵公司缺一位会计，我想申请此职位。
I have learned from a friend that there is a vacancy accountant in your company, and I wish to apply for the position.2、我毕业于浙江大学电子信息专业。
I graduated from Zhejiang University, majoring in electronic information.3、如能尽快回复，将不胜感激。
Your prompt reply will be much appreciated.4、我希望你们能考虑我的申请。
I hope that you will be kind enough to consider my application.5、您随时可以面试我。
I should welcome a personal interview at your convenience.6、乔治·布朗先生敬请您出席。
Mr. George Brown requests the honor of your presence.（Mr. George Brown requests the pleasure of your visit.）7、乔治·布朗先生因另有约在先，十分遗憾不能接受邀请。
Mr. George Brown regrets that a previous engagement prevents his acceptance of the kind invitation.8、谨以此信，表达我对您帮助的感谢之情。
I am writing to express my thanks for your kind help.9、我谨代表我全家对您的帮助表示真诚的感谢。
On the behalf of my whole family, I would like to extend my sincere gratitude for your kind help.10、我再次对所引起的不满表示歉意。
英语翻译与写作-Diction
Diction●the proper choice of words and phrases in the process of translation to fit their context●Methods of Discriminating the Original Meaning of an English Word1.According to word-formation: compounding, derivation, blending, acronym formation, clipping✓compounding(合成法): generation gap, summer time (夏令时), test-tube baby (试管婴儿), brain-drain (人才外流), picturephone (可视电话), soft-landing economy(软着陆经济)credit card (信用卡), pocket money(零用钱), greenhouse effect (温室效应)✓derivation（派生法）: non - friend (假朋友), antifreeze (抗冻剂), preschooler (学龄前儿童) , ✓blending (拼缀法): comsat ( communication + satellite,通讯卫星) , lunarnaut ( lunar + astronaut,登月宇宙航行员) , Chinglish (Chinese + English,汉式英语)✓acronym formation(首字母缩略法)：PC ( personal computer, 个人电脑) , CALL ( computer - aided language learning, 计算机辅助语言学习) , CIA ( the Central Intelligence Agency,中央情报局)✓clipping（截缩法）: ad ( advertisement) , homo ( homosexuality) ,memo (memorandum) , bus ( omnibus) , flu ( influenza)2.According to the references(1)third-person pronounsHe sent John to the university and was eager to have him distinguish himself.(2)demonstrative pronouns and demonstrative adverbsHealth is above wealth, for this cannot give so much happiness as that.(3)references of comparisonI hate blue shirts; white shirts suit me but gray is the most preferable.3.According to the context and collocation✓No context, no translation. e.g.I’ll finish the book next week.Tension is building up.✓Each word, when used in a new context, is a new word.As luck would have it, no one was in the building when the explosion occurred.As luck would have it, there was rain on the day of the picnic.The war is becoming the most important story of this generation.It is quite another story now.Some reporters who were not included in the session broke the story.What a story! I don’t believe a word of it.The story about him became smaller and by and by faded out from American TV.在这种情况下under such circumstances / such being the case这种情况必须改变。
英语翻译与写作常用短语精选
Education 教育input in education 教育投入communal participation 社会参与enhance the moral awareness of 提高……的思想品德professional ethics 职业道德credit system 学分制guarantee job assignments 包分配multi-disciplinary 多学科的key university 重点大学national expenditure on education 国家教育经费account for…% 占百分比intercultural communication 国际文化交流equal stress on integrity and ability 德才兼备to become educated through independent study 自学成材compulsory education 普及教育preschool/elementary/secondary/higher/ education 学前/初等/中等/高等教育adult education 成人教育vocational and technical education 职业技术教育institutions of higher learning 高等学校in-service training course 在职进修班compulsory/optional course 必修/选修课record of formal schooling 学历diploma 文凭，学历证明Economy and Reform 经济与改革GNP (gross national product) 国民生产总值per capita 人均give incentive to 鼓励improve economic environment 改善经济环境rectify economic order 整顿经济秩序control inflation 控制通货膨胀invigorate enterprises 搞活企业poor management/poorly managed 管理不善primary/secondary/tertiary industry 第一/第二/第三产业foreign funded enterprises 外资企业joint venture 合资企业wholly foreign owned funded enterprises 独自企业living standard 生活水平Industry 工业fixed assets 固定资产Sino-foreign joint venture 中外合资企业autonomy in operation 经营自主deficit 亏空，赤字economic strength 经济实力total industrial and agricultural output value 工农业总产值national economic system 国民经济体系to work for more and better economic result 提高经济效益national revenue 国民收入consumption level 消费水平Foreign Trade and Special Economic Zones 对外贸易和经济特区interior areas 内地trading partner 贸易伙伴corporate income tax 企业所得税export/import duty 出口/进口关税to coordinate the development 协调发展to be approved by the state 国家批准balance of payment 收支平衡transnational corporation 跨国公司economic and technological development zone 经济技术开发区utilize foreign investment 利用外资direct foreign investment 国外直接投资to improve investment environment 改善投资环境technology and knowledge intensive project 技术密集，知识密集型项目favorable/unfavorable trade balance 顺差/逆差Women and Children 妇女儿童legal system 法制enact 制定，颁布minor 未成年人self recognition 对自我价值的认识only child 独生子女self-centered 以自我为中心的The Elderly and the Family 老人和家庭life expectancy 预期寿命to become common practice 蔚然成风well-being 幸福，福利respecting the old and loving the young 尊老爱幼Population and Family Planning 人口与计划生育incentive 鼓励，刺激curb 限制，抑制consumption 消费institute 设立，制定penalty 惩罚census 人口普查population density 人口密度densely/sparsely populated 人口稠密/稀少aging of population 人口老化family planning 计划生育to practice family planning 实行计划生育to curb population growth 控制人口增长to have fewer and but healthier children 少生优生baby boom 生育高峰Environment Protection 环境保护ecological 生态的prerequisite/precondition 先决条件sustain 维持exploit/develop 开发，利用perspective 观点，看法extinction （生物）灭绝deteriorate 恶化urbanization 都市化vegetation coverage 植物覆盖marine life 海洋生物discharge 排放to protect rare animals and plants 保护珍稀动物和植物wild animal/wild life 野生动物renewable/non-renewable resources 可更新/不可更新资源ecological balance 生态平衡natural reserve 自然保护区ecosystem 生态系统environmental pollution 环境污染integrated control of environmental pollution 环境污染综合防治afforestation 植树造林shelterbelt 防护林带soil erosion 水土流失desertification 沙化acid rain 酸雨Foreign Policies 对外政策cornerstone 基石reiterate 重申observe/abide by 遵守in compliance with 遵照open vast vistas 开辟广阔的前景confrontation 对抗to seek common grounds while reserving differences 求同存异friendly exchanges 友好往来NATO 北约UNESCO 联合国教科文组织UN 联合国OPEC 世界石油输出国组织APEC 亚太经合组织WTO 世界贸易组织IMF 国际货币基金组织。
学术英语翻译与写作
学术英语翻译与写作学术英语翻译与写作在学术界中扮演着至关重要的角色。
随着全球化的不断发展，学术领域中的跨语言交流变得愈发频繁，必要性也日益凸显。
学术英语翻译与写作不仅仅是简单的语言转换，更是对研究内容和观点的传达。
本文将探讨学术英语翻译与写作的重要性、技巧和挑战，并提供一些实用建议。
重要性学术英语翻译与写作在学术交流中扮演着重要的桥梁作用。
在当前全球化的环境下，学术研究往往需要跨越语言壁垒，从而获得更广泛的认可和影响力。
通过专业的翻译和写作，研究成果可以更好地被其他国家和地区的学者了解和接受，推动学术交流的深入发展。
此外，学术英语翻译与写作也对个人学术生涯的发展至关重要。
一篇优秀的学术文章可以为研究者带来声誉和机会，促进其职业发展。
因此，掌握良好的学术英语翻译与写作技巧不仅有助于提升学术成就，也有利于开拓个人学术领域的国际视野。
技巧1. 熟悉学术名词和术语在进行学术英语翻译与写作时，熟悉学术领域的专业名词和术语是至关重要的。
正确理解和运用这些名词和术语可以提高文章的准确性和可信度，确保信息传达的完整性和清晰度。
2. 保持语言简洁清晰学术英语翻译与写作需要遵循严谨的逻辑结构和语言风格，避免冗长复杂的表达。
保持语言简洁清晰有助于读者更快地理解和消化文章内容，提高阅读体验和学术价值。
3. 注重格式规范学术英语翻译与写作需要符合相关学术期刊的格式规范，包括文献引用、参考文献格式等。
遵循规范的格式要求可以提升文章的专业度和可信度，有利于文章的发表和引用。
挑战学术英语翻译与写作也面临一些挑战，如语言难度、文化差异等。
跨语言的翻译可能存在语义差异和歧义，需要翻译者具备较高的语言能力和专业知识。
同时，不同文化背景下的学术表达方式和风格差异也增加了翻译与写作的复杂性。
实用建议1. 多阅读学术文献阅读优秀的学术文献可以帮助研究者了解学术英语翻译与写作的规范和特点，提升自身的语言表达能力和写作水平。
2. 参加学术写作训练参加学术写作训练课程可以帮助研究者掌握学术写作的技巧和规范，提高专业写作水平，为将来的学术英语翻译与写作打下坚实基础。
英语四级写作范文模板50篇与翻译
英语小短文写作及中文翻译
英语小短文写作及中文翻译January 1st is considered as the New Year's Day.most panies,shops,school,and government offices are closed during that time.People prepare for New Year's Dayfrom late December.Firt,people spend a few days to clean their houses pletely.Some families then put up some new painting from November to be sent in January.The New Year's meal is also prepared from the end of ecember.During the New Year's Day,people usually do not cook and relax at home. On New Year's Eve,it is mon to have a bag dinner with family members or friends at home or in hotels and hear bells which informs us of the ing New Year.New Year's Day is one of important days for many people in the word during the year.Most people spend the New Year'sDay in hotels.On New Year's Day,people fiest greet each other. Some people wear new coats and visit temples to pray for happiness and health theoughout the New Year.Children are busy with getting the gifts from their parents and relatives.Let's prevent from happening to usDuring the last few months, ful has set off across the whole world.If we have the right way to prevent it ,it won't scare.Here are some suggestions for you:First of all,you should cover your mouth with a napkin whtn you cough re sneeze,Next you'd better stay away from the public place if possible, if youhave to,please wear a mask.Wash your hands carefully before meals and always keep your windows open so that the airwill be fresh.At last,try to do more excisice to make your body strong so that you can stay in health.I think this is the most important.最近这几个月里，病毒在全世界引发起来。
英语翻译与写作-Amplification
Amplification◆Also called addition, means supplying necessary words in translation on the basis of accuratecomprehension of the original.◆English and Chinese are entirely different languages and each has its own historical and culturalbackground.◆Many ideas, idiomatic expressions and shorthand words, etc. that are well understood in the country oftheir origin can hardly make sense to people abroad.◆It is unimaginable for a translator to stick to the original pattern without alteration.Mary washes before meals. / Mary washes before going to bed. / Mary washes after getting up. / Mary washes for a living. / Mary washes in a restaurant.◆Amplification in EC translation:1. Putting in words omitted in the originalShall I bring you a dictionary or an encyclopedia? Both, please.给你带一本词典来还是带一本百科全书来？请把两样都带来。
A fool and his words are soon parted; a man of genius and his money.愚人会很快忘记说过的话，智者会很快放弃手里的钱。
2022年12月大学英语四级CET4真题写作与翻译
2022年12月大学英语四级真题写作与翻译Writing1.The necessity of developing social skills for college students2.the importance of developing a healthy lifestyle among college students3.the role of physical exercise in achieving success at collegeTranslation1.立春(Start of Spring)在中国农历中表示春天的开始。
立春之后，白天变得更长，天气也愈发温暖:万物开始复苏，大地充满生机。
人们常说。
一年之计在于春”，农民在这个时节开始搔种，男全年的丰收打下基础。
中国人早在三千年前就已开始在立春这一天半行庆祝活动。
数百年来，迎春一直是民间的重要习俗。
在春暖花开的日子里，人们常常外出游玩，欣赏春天的美景2.冬至是全年白昼最长，黑夜最短的一天，标志着一年中最寒冷时节的开始。
东至过后，气温越来越低，人们户外活动逐渐减少，农民地里的活不多，主要忙于灌溉系统的维护和主要农作物的防冻，同时为来年春天播种做准备。
中国人历年来很重视冬至，许多地方都把冬至当作一个节日，庆祝方式不尽相同北方人有冬至吃饺子的习俗，南方人有冬至吃汤圆的传统3.在中国农历中，立秋(Start ofAutumn)意味着夏天的结束和秋天的开始，立秋带来的首先是天气的变化，气温逐渐下降。
人们看到树叶开始变黄飘落时，知道秋天已经来临，这就是所谓的“一叶知秋”。
但此时酷热的天气并未完全结束，高温通常还会持续一段时间，被称为“秋老虎立秋对农民意义重大，这时各种秋季作物迅速生长、开始成熟，收获的季节即将到来。
英语写作与翻译技巧
英语写作与翻译技巧在如今的全球化世界中，掌握英语写作与翻译技巧至关重要。
无论是商务文件、学术论文还是个人博客，能够准确地表达自己的思想和观点是一项必备技能。
下面将介绍一些提升英语写作和翻译技巧的方法。
一、英语写作技巧：1.确定写作目的：在开始写作之前，要明确自己写作的目的。
是向读者提供信息、论述一个观点还是解决一个问题？清晰的写作目的有助于组织文章结构和选用适当的语言表达。
2.多读多写：阅读是提高写作技巧的基础。
通过阅读优秀的英文文章，可以学习到不同的写作风格和表达方式。
同时，多写练习也能提高写作能力，逐渐形成自己的写作风格。
3.注意段落结构：每段文字应该有清晰的主题，并且开头句子要明确地陈述该主题。
在段落中，要使用恰当的过渡词来连接各个句子和段落，使文章内容有逻辑性。
4.使用恰当的词汇：选择适当的词汇能够准确表达想法和观点。
可以使用字典或者在线资源来查找同义词和近义词，以丰富你的词汇选择。
5.避免冗长和复杂的句子：简洁明了的表达是有效沟通的关键。
避免过多的从句和复杂的句子结构，使用简单句和并列句来提高文章的可读性。
二、英语翻译技巧：1.理解语境：在开始翻译之前，必须充分理解原文的语境和意义。
了解原文的背景和目的，可以帮助翻译者准确传达原文的意思。
2.保持准确性：翻译时要力求准确地表达原文的意思，避免误译和歧义。
可以使用在线词典和翻译软件来辅助翻译，但需要审慎地使用，以免出现错误。
3.灵活运用结构和语法：英汉两种语言的语法和句子结构有所不同。
翻译时要注意运用正确的语法和句子结构，以使译文更加流畅和自然。
4.注意文化差异：不同的语言和文化之间存在差异，翻译时要注意避免翻译成与原文文化背景不符的说法。
对于一些文化特定的词汇和习语，可以进行适当的解释或者选择相似的表达方式。
5.校对和修改：翻译完成后，要仔细校对译文，确保语法正确、准确表达原文的意思。
可以请母语人士或专业翻译人士进行修改和审校，找出可能存在的错误和问题。
写作文英语翻译
写作文英语翻译1.英文：In my mind, everyone shall have his own dream. I think that havinga dream means that we have an idea, and then we will do all the things to achieve the target. As long as we have a goal to be realized, we won't beblind at least. My dream is to become a successful stateman, helping those people who need help with their rights. Of course, to be a good stateman is very difficult, but I will do whatever I can do to keep everyone satisfied. That's my dream. I want to try my best to help the poor sick people of our country. China is a developing country which needs good stateman,especially in the countryside and distant villages. Now I'm a junior student on Grade One, My dream is also that although at present I'm good at study, I'll still try my best to be the study winner. Now everything I do is close to my dream. I feel life is fill with hope and is colorful, and I have enough confidence torealize my dream. 翻译：在我心目中，每个人都应当有自己的梦想。
考研英语作文带翻译范文3篇
考研英语作文带翻译范文3篇在考研英语写作中，大家用的英语词语还是高级的居多。
下面是店铺给大家整理的考研英语作文带翻译，供大家参阅!考研英语作文带翻译：战争与和平War and PeaceGenerally, war is repugnant, but peace is welcome.While peace is the ultimate goal of all of our undertaking in this world, war has been inevitable in the course of human civilization. Does man have an innate taste for war? Or is it just an acquired scheme learned from human society? We only knowthat there hasn't been any period in the history during which the world was really at peace. Human beings pursue peace and prosperity through the establishment of families, communities, and nations. Why should we let all these be destroyed by wars?To reduce the possibility of war to the lowest extent, I have two suggestions. First of all, education should be consolidated to eliminate the brutality and beastliness in human nature. Knowledge derives from education and is a surer road to wisdom.Wisdom enables us to distinguish right from wrong. It also teaches us restraint and tolerance, two effective means of preventing wayward killing and destruction. Another cure is religion. Most religions in the world advocate philanthropy and forgiveness, which dissolve hatred and revenge. Consequently, education and religion working side by side can transform a barbarian into a civilized person. With wisdom and love, the human race as a whole will detest war and embrace peace.战争与和平一般而言，战争令人憎恶而和平受人欢迎，虽然和平是人类世界上一切作为的最终目标，但战争在人类文明的过程中，始终无法避免。
英语日记范文10篇带翻译
英语日记范文10篇带翻译1. My Daily Routine（我的日常生活）I wake up at 7:00 a.m. every day. After washing my face and brushing my teeth, I have a simple breakfast. Then, I go to school by bus. In the morning, I have classes like English, Math, and Science. During lunchtime, I eat in the school cafeteria with my friends. In the afternoon, we have subjects like History, Geography, and Physical Education. After school, I usually participate in extracurricular activities like basketball or painting. In the evening, I do my homework and review what I learned that day. Before going to bed, I read a book for half an hour. Finally, I fall asleep at around 10:00 p.m.我每天早上7点起床。
洗脸刷牙后，我吃简单的早餐。
然后，我乘公交车去上学。
上午，我上英语、数学和科学课。
午餐时间，我和朋友在学校餐厅吃饭。
下午，我们上历史、地理和体育课。
放学后，我通常参加课外活动，比如打篮球或画画。
晚上，我做作业并复习当天学到的知识。
睡觉前，我读半个小时的书。
最后，我大约在晚上10点入睡。
2. My Weekend Activities（我的周末活动）On weekends, I like to engage in various activities to relax and have fun. On Saturday morning, I usually go to the park with my family. We enjoy a picnic and play games together. In the afternoon, I often visit myfriends or go shopping with my mom. On Sunday, I usually stay at home and spend time reading books or watching movies. Sometimes, I also invite my friends over for a sleepover and we have a movie night together. Overall, my weekends are filled with joy and relaxation.在周末，我喜欢参加各种活动来放松和享受乐趣。
英语翻译与写作常用动宾短语
一、政治类：1、日益昌盛become increasingly prosperous2、快速发展develop rapidly3、隆重集会gather ceremoniously4、热爱和平love peace5、追求进步pursue progress6、履行权利和义务perform the responsibilities and obligations7、回顾奋斗历程review the course of struggle8、展望伟大征程look into the great journey9、充满信心和力量be filled with confidence and strength10、必胜be bound to win11、主张各国政府采取行动urge governments of all countries to take action12、和平共处coexist peacefully13、对内开放和对外开放open up both externally and internally14、经历两个不同时期experience two different periods15、战胜无数困难overcome numerous difficulties16、赢得一个又一个胜利win one victory after another17、完全意识到be fully aware that18、迈出重要一步make an important step19、采取各种措施adopt various measures20、得出结论，告一段落draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion21、实现民族独立realize national independence22、追求真理seek the truth23、建立社会主义制度establish a socialist system24、根除(防止、消除)腐败root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption25、响应号召respond to the call26、进入新时期enter a new period27、实行新政策practice new policies28、展现生机和活力display one's vigor and vitality29、增强综合国力enhance comprehensive(overall) national strength and和国际竟争力international competitiveness30、进入世界先进行列edge into the advanced ranks in the world31、解决温饱问题solve the problem of food and clothing32、吸收各国文明先进成果absorb what is advanced in other civilizations33、与日俱增increase every day34、实现夙愿fulfill the long-cherished wishes35、必将实现be bound to come true36、锻造一支人民军队forge a people's army37、建立巩固国防build a strong national defense38、进行和谈hold peace talks39、修改法律amend the laws40、在……中起（至关）重要作用 play a major(crucial, an important ) role in41、对……做出重要(巨大)贡献make important (great, major )contributions to42、遵循规则follow the principles43、把理论和实际结合起来integrate theory with practice...44、把……作为指导take...as the guide45、缓和紧张状况ease the tension46、高举伟大旗帜hold high the great banner47、解决新问题resolve new problems48、观察当今世界observe the present-day world49、开拓前进open up new ways forward50、增强凝聚力enhance the rally power51、结束暴力，开始和平谈判end the violence and resume peace talks52、进行战略性调整make strategic readjustment53、开始生效go into effect / enter into force54、就……接受妥协accept a compromise on55、接受……采访be interviewed by56、把……看成社会公敌look upon...as a threat to society57、把……捐给慈善机构donate...to charities58、维护世界和平maintain world peace59、摆脱贫穷落后get rid of poverty and backwardness60、实现发展繁荣bring about development and prosperity61、反对各种形式恐怖主义be opposed to all forms of terrorism62、宣布……召开announce the opening of63、对……具有深远影响have a far-reaching impact on64、面对……明显缺陷face up to the obvious defects of65、保护妇女权利不受侵犯guarantee（protect ）women's rights against infringement二、经济类1、给……带来机遇和挑战present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to2、给……带来积极影响bring a more positive impact on...3、给予财政资助support financially4、有巨大潜力have huge potential for5、开发/ 青睐中国市场tap / favor the Chinese market6、申请专利apply for a patent7、阻碍……经济发展handicap (hamper) the economic development8、增加农业投入invest more in agriculture9、有望达到（上升到）be expected to reach (rise to, be up to)10、造成很大压力pose a big pressure on11、占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market12、缩小……间距离narrow the gap between13、加快经济发展和结构调整speed up economic development and restructuring14、夺回失去市场take back lost market15、减轻……负担reduce (lighten) the burden of (on)16、采取反垄断措施take anti-monopoly measures to17、加快努力speed up efforts to18、在……建立分公司set up branches in19、促进改革promote reform20、面对可能压力和竞争face possible pressure and competition21、充分利用make full use of22、把……列为基本国策list...as fundamental national policies23、发挥自身优势give full play to one's advantages24、开拓市场exploit markets25、扩大消费市场expand consumption market26、改善投资环境improve the environment for investment27、加强风险防范prepare oneself against possible risks28、扩大贫富差距widen the gap between the rich and the poor29、为……提供巨大商机present huge business opportunities30、快速稳定增长grow fast and steadily31、让……处于同一起跑线put... on the same platform and at the same starting point 32、赶超先进surpass the advanced33、遵循市场经济规律follow the law of market economy34、根据市场作出调整gear ourselves to the market orientation35、牟取暴利seek excessive profits36、做好充分准备make good preparations for37、对……造成／构成威胁form ／posea threat to...38、和……合作cooperate with39、和……进一步合作further cooperation with40、提高公务员工资raise the salaries of civil servants41、计算出准确工资水平figure out an exact salary level42、和……有合作关系have cooperative ties with43、从国外引进先进技术introduce from abroad the advanced technology和管理经验and management expertise44、优胜劣汰select the superior and eliminate the inferior45、保证下岗职工基本生活guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers46、取缔非法收入ban unlawful incomes (ban illegal earnings)47、深化改革deepen the reform48、控制通货膨胀control inflation (keep inflation under control)49、让位于竞争需要give way to the need for competition50、向……投资巨额资金invest huge amounts of money into51、损失惨重suffer great losses52、制造假象create smoke screens to do53、陷入困境land oneself in deep trouble54、吸引外商投资attract foreign investment55、抓住机遇seize opportunities56、适应……发展adapt oneself to the development of57、被指控接受贿赂be accused of accepting bribes58、和……达成（签订）协议reach（sign）an agreement with59、促进地区间合作promote regional cooperation60、退还大量钱款give back an amount of money61、举报非法行为disclose any illegal activities62、筹集足够资金raise enough funds63、采取不同办法adopt various methods64、承担风险bear (take) risk65、创收外汇earn foreign exchange (currency)66、活跃市场enliven the market67、造成损失cause a loss to68、十分重视attach importance to69、制订……法律make a law of (to)70、大力发展strive to develop71、提高居民生活improve residents' standard of living72、提高管理水平raise the management level73、加强管理reinforce the management74、完善服务perfect services75、刺激国内需求stimulate domestic demand76、打破垄断break the monopoly77、加快竞争步伐accelerate the competition78、为当地人带来多种经济bring multiple economic and social benefits to the local 和社会效益people79、优先发展公共运输give priority to the development of public transportation80、调整产业结构adjust the industrial structure三、文化类1、消除愚昧eliminate ignorance2、扫除文盲eliminate wipe out illiteracy3、营造良好文化环境create a healthy cultural environment4、促进文化市场健康发展facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products5、开展对外文化交流conduct cultural exchange with other countries6、博采各国文化之长draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries7、开展群众性文化活动carry out mass activities on culture8、保护文化遗产protect cultural heritage9、继承历史文化优秀传统carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions10、繁荣文学艺术enable literature and art to flourishpromote flourishing literature and art11、举行每年一次学术会议hold an annual academic meeting12、尊重知识，尊重人才respect knowledge and respect competent people13、向世界展示中国文化introduce China's achievements of cultural advancement to建设成就the world14、加强文化基础设施建设build more cultural establishments15、提倡文明生活方式advocate civilized lifestyle(way of life)16、不注重历史neglect history17、推动人类文明进步push forward human civilization18、对……持欢迎态度take a welcoming attitude to19、与各国人民交往communicate with people of all countries20、和……持相同观点share views similar to21、促进儿童身心健康发展promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally22、改进教学improve teaching and learning23、保护文化遗产protect cultural relics24、触击现行法律盲区touch a blank area of the existing law25、增强自我保护意识strengthen one's awareness of protecting one's right26、列为世界自然文化遗产list...as a world natural heritage site27、以全新面貌进入新世纪enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look28、普及科普知识，传播科学popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread思想，倡导科学精神scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit29、提高公务员综合素质improve the overall quality of civil servants30、通过资格考试pass qualification examinations31、举办文化节/ 展览会hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals / an exhibition32、普及九年制义务教育make nine-year compulsory education universal33、精心编写教材compile the textbooks with great care34、承担应有义务undertake the due obligations35、促进相互了解enhance (further) mutual understanding36、相互促进help each other forward37、互派访问学者exchange visiting scholars38、交换意见exchange views (ideas, opinions)39、反映中国灿烂文化reflect the rich culture of China40、容纳三千名旅客accommodate 3000 passengers41、发挥……聪明才智develop one's own talents and wisdom42、充分发挥知识分子give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals 积极性和创造性43、开设课程offer courses44、重视实用性place stress on practicality45、制止盗版软件control the pirated software46、提供受教育机会offer a chance of education47、有力地推动教育发展give a big push to the development of education48、承前启后，继往开来build on the past and prepare for the future；inherit the past and usher in the future49、物质文明,精神文明一起抓pay equal attention to the material progress and cultural progress50、形成文明、健康、崇尚form civilized, healthy and science - upholding social practice四、生态环保类1、保护和改善生活和生态环境protect and improve the living environment and the ecological environment2、保护珍贵动植物protect rare animals and plants3、普及环保知识popularize environmental protection knowledge4、增强环境意识enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection5、改善生态环境improve the eco-environment6、加强生态建设improve the eco-construction7、防治污染prevent and control pollution8、加强水土保持reinforce the conservation of water and soil9、加强城市绿化strengthen the greening of the city10、提高环境管理水平raise the environmental management level11、享受国家一级保护enjoy first-class protection of the State12、加强环境保护strengthen environmental protection13、保持生态平衡keep ecological balance14、创造良好生态环境create a pleasant ecological environment15、采用环保技术adopt environmental protection technique16、开展保护野生动物advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals宣传教育17、开展绿色活动advocate green activities18、为大量野生动植物提供栖息地provide habitats for a huge number of wild animalsand plants19、为人类提供水和食物supply water and food for human beings20、非常注重保护森林pay great attention to the conservation of forest21、产生巨大水文效应produce great hydrological effects22、引发一系列问题result in a series of problems23、帮助减缓全球变暖速度help slow down the pace of global warming24、保留为自然耕地reserve as natural farmland25、提高居民环保和生态意识improve residents environmental and ecological awareness26、进一步加快环保规划further speed up environmental protection plans27、完善城市基础设施建设perfect the construction of urban infrastructure28、促进城市可持续发展promote the sustainable development of the city29、符合举办奥运会要求meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games30、扩建管道网络expand the pipe network31、淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers32、禁止露天焚烧prohibit burning out in the open33、发展太阳能develop solar energy34、提高清洁能源比重increase the supply of clean energy resources35、减少机动车辆reduce the number of vehicles36、使用清洁能源burn clean fuel37、实行严格机动车排放标准implement strict vehicle emission standards38、关闭化工厂close chemical plants39、减少浪费reduce waste40、加大污染治理力度strengthen pollution control41、治理沙地和水土流失问题tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion42、加强珍稀野生动植物保护工作protect rare wild animals and plants43、崇尚绿色生活方式pursue a green life44、使用再生纸use recycle paper45、参加环保运动take part in environmental protection activities46、坚持门前三包制度adhere to the three responsibilities in the gate area47、参加城市重建participate in the reconstruction of the city48、注重节约资源attach importance to saving resources49、采用新开采方法apply new exploitation methods50、削减污物排放decrease the disposal of pollutants五、人口类1、进行全国人口普查carry out national population census2、总人口为…… have a population of...3、缩小代沟narrow the gap4、重视人口老年化问题pay attention to the problem of an aging population5、调查性和婚姻状况conduct a survey on sex and marriage6、展示明显差异display a marked difference7、反映人们私生活reflect people's private lives8、占总人口10% account for 10% of the total population9、实现向低出生、低死亡、低自然bring about a transition to the modern population增长现代人口再生产reproduction pattern characterized by a low birth rate，类型转变low death rate and low natural growth rate10、过孤独生活lead an isolated life11、城市人口比例上升the population of urban residents rose by...12、征求父母意见ask for her parents' opinion13、造成不同思想和观念result in a different ideology and concepts14、对子女寄予厚望pin great hopes on their children15、享受优越生活条件enjoy good living condition16、挣零花钱earn their pocket money17、逐渐削弱长辈权威undermine the authority of the older generation18、不服从父母disobey their parents19、人口死亡率下降…… the death rate of the population decrease from...to...20、居民平均预期寿命提高he people's life - expectancy on average is raised21、正确处理经济发展同人口correctly handle the relationship of economic资源、环境关系development versus（with ）population，natural resources and environment22、鼓励创建文明家庭encourage the idea of "Civilized Families"23、拒绝生小孩refuse to have a child24、提出离婚ask for a divorce25、和睦相处live in harmony26、倡导人力资源管理advocate the management of human resources27、损害人类社会道德观damage the morality of human society28、开辟人类历史新纪元start a new chapter in the history of human29、禁止他人作克隆人实验inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments30、造福人类和科学benefit mankind and science31、控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth)32、控制人口出生率control birth rate33、提高人口素质improve the population quality34、晚婚晚育marry late and have children late(delayed marriage and delayed child bearing )35、优化人口结构optimize the population structure36、优生优育bear and rear better children37、尊重和保障人权respect and guarantee human rights38、维护和促进人民生存权safeguard and promote the people's rights to subsistence 和发展权and development39、提倡晚婚晚育encourage late marriage and late childbirth40 坚持计划生育基本国策stick to the basic state policy for family planning六、体育类1、创立更多（新）世界纪录set more (a new) world record2、抢得六个篮板球，助攻六次have six rebounds and six assists3、向世界顶级球队学习learn from the world's top teams4、展示中国足球最新发展demonstrate (show) the latest development of China's soccer5、满意抽签结果satisfy with the draw6、取得世界杯决赛资格qualify for the World Cup finals7、标志一个历史时刻mark a historic time8、角逐世界杯compete for the World Cup9、避免与……比赛avoid playing against10、面对强手face strong rivals11、挑选选手choose players12、与强队竞争compete with strong teams13、抓住练习和学习机会grasp the chance to practise and learn14、表现完美give some very good performance15、同教练反应一致share the same reaction with their coach16、取得经验gain experience17、展示技能demonstrate their skills18、打败比利时队defeat Belgium19、获得团体冠军win the team title20、充当中国国家队主教练serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team21、急于获胜gain an eagerness to win22、实行11分、五战三胜制play under the 11-point, best-of-five-sets format23、主办中国大学生篮球联赛sponsor the China University Basketball Association league24、吸引中国大学生优秀选手attract China's top university players25、获得认可gain recognition26、打破恶性循环break the wretched cycle27、采取新计分方法adopt a new scoring system28、更具进攻性become more aggressive29、失去男子单打冠军miss out on men's singles gold30、与对手较量take on an opponent31、参加热身赛take part in a key warm-up game32、建立职业联赛和俱乐部set up a professional league and clubs33、主办2008年奥运会host the 2008 Olympic Games34、提高中国队水平raise the level of the Chinese team35、支持北京申办2008年奥运会support Beijing's bid for the 2008 Olympic Games36、参加申办活动participate in the bidding campaign37、蹦dance in discos38、提出比赛建议make comments on the contests39、反对使用兴奋剂oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs40、增进友谊strengthen friendship41、为奥林匹克运动做出贡献make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace42、配备各种设施furnish and equip with all facilities43、超过世界记录surpass the world record44、参加火炬接力participate in the torch-relay45、达到国际体育标准reach the standard for international games46、成为国家骄傲become the pride of the nation47、使中国以3:2取胜give the Chinese a 3-2 victory48、确保中国进入决赛ensure China's appearance in the final49、鸣笛终止比赛blow a whistle to stop the end of the match50、打破世界纪录break the world record (for swimming )。
英语作文带翻译50词范文
英语作文带翻译50词范文提高英语写作水平,培养英语写作技巧是目前英语教育中越来越重视的教育问题。
下面是小编带来的英语作文带翻译50词范文，供大家参考！英语作文带翻译50词范文1Ihavegottwobabycats.theyareverybeautiful.Oneisyellow.theotheriswhite.theyareverylovely.theyellowcatisverynaughty.Helikestoplaywithpeople.Heoftenrunshereandthere.Hisfavouritegameisplayingwithballs,ropesandstones.Butthewhitecatisverygentle.Shelikestowashherface.Andshedoesn′tliketoplaywithpeople.Sheoftenjumpsontomyknees.Iliketogiveherabath.我有两只小猫。
他们非常漂亮。
一只是黄色的。
另一只是白色的。
他们非常可爱。
黄色的小猫很调皮。
他经常到处跑。
他最喜欢的游戏是玩球、绳子和石头。
而白色的小猫非常温和。
她喜欢洗她的脸。
并且她不喜欢和人玩。
她经常跳上我的膝盖。
我喜欢给她洗澡。
噢，我的小猫为我带来了很多愉快。
我们是非常好的朋友。
我爱他们。
英语作文带翻译50词范文2Everyonehashisorherownhobby.TodayIamgoingtotalkaboutmyhobby.Myhobbyisswimming.Il ikeitverymuch,althoughIdon’tswimverywell.AndIgotoswimwithmyfriendseverysummer.Myswimmingcoatisblue,becauseblueismyfavouritecolor.Ienjoyswimminginthesun,it’sreallycool.IhopeIcanlearntoswimwellthissummer.我的爱好每个人都有他或她自己的爱好。
英语写作与翻译
英语写作与翻译一、引言在当今全球化的时代，英语已经成为世界上最重要的国际语言之一。
因此，掌握英语写作和翻译的能力对于个人的职业发展和学术研究都至关重要。
本教案将介绍英语写作和翻译的基本原则和技巧，帮助学生提高自己的写作和翻译水平。
二、英语写作的基本原则1. 明确目标：在进行英语写作之前，首先要明确写作的目标和目的。
是要表达自己的观点，还是要描述一个事件或者解释一个概念？只有明确了写作的目标，才能更好地组织自己的思路和语言。
2. 结构清晰：一篇好的英语作文应该有一个清晰的结构，包括引言、正文和结论。
引言要引起读者的兴趣，正文要有逻辑性和连贯性，结论要简明扼要地总结全文。
3. 语言简洁：英语写作中，要尽量使用简洁明了的语言。
避免使用冗长的句子和复杂的词汇。
简洁的语言更容易被读者理解和接受。
4. 适当使用修辞手法：修辞手法可以使作文更具有表现力和感染力。
例如，使用比喻、夸张和排比等手法可以使文章更生动有趣。
三、英语写作的技巧1. 扩展词汇量：扩展词汇量是提高写作水平的关键。
学生可以通过阅读英语原著、报纸和杂志来增加自己的词汇量。
同时，还可以使用词汇书和在线词汇工具来帮助记忆和巩固词汇。
2. 练习写作：写作是一个需要不断练习的过程。
学生可以通过写日记、写作文等方式来提高自己的写作能力。
同时，可以请教老师或者找一个写作小组来互相批改作文，从中学习和改进。
3. 注意语法和拼写：良好的语法和拼写是写作的基础。
学生应该重视语法和拼写的学习，避免常见的语法错误和拼写错误。
四、英语翻译的基本原则1. 理解原文：在进行英语翻译之前，首先要对原文进行深入的理解。
理解原文的意思和表达方式，才能更好地进行翻译。
2. 保持准确性：翻译时要尽量保持原文的准确性。
避免意译和误译，尽量保持原文的语义和语气。
3. 适当调整语言：在翻译时，要根据目标语言的语言习惯和表达方式来适当调整语言。
避免字面翻译和生硬的语言。
4. 保持风格一致：在进行长篇翻译时，要尽量保持整个翻译的风格和语气的一致性。
工程硕士英语考试资料——翻译与写作
分 译 法
2. 分译短语→一个独立成分、从句或并列成分 The foreign visitors watched in a fascinated manner the tournament held in Beijing, which exhibited a superb performance and ended in a draw. 外宾们观看了在北京举行的这场锦标赛。这场比赛展示了 精湛的技艺，最后打成平局。他们都看得入迷了 他们都看得入迷了。 他们都看得入迷了 With the fear of largely imaginary plots against his leadership, his self-confidence seemed totally to desert him. 由于害怕有人阴谋推翻他的领导，他似乎完全丧失了自信， 但所谓的阴谋在很大程度上是他自己假想出来的 所谓的阴谋在很大程度上是他自己假想出来的。 所谓的阴谋在很大程度上是他自己假想出来的 The great speed of light explains why we think we see things happen at the exact moment they are happening. 光速极快，这就是为什么我们认为事情正在发生的一霎那 光速极快 我们就看到它们发生。 He, a much respected mayor, has devoted his whole life to the betterment of people’s life. 作为一位深受尊敬的市长，他把一生都献给了为人民谋福 作为一位深受尊敬的市长 利的事业。 7
8
反 说 正 译 译 反 说
正
从语法角度讲，否定包括：完全否定、部分否定、双重 否定、含否定意义的词或短语。 从翻译角度讲，为了使译文忠实于原文且又符合表达习 惯，有时必须把原文中的肯定说法译成否定说法，或把 原文中的否定说法译成肯定说法。 英语词句中含有否定词never, not, no，否定前后缀如in-, less等；汉语词句中含有否定词“不、未、别、莫、勿等 成分的为反说，不含这些成分的为正说。 1、肯定译否定 The above facts insist on the following conclusions. 实使 不 不 。 Arguing from the view that humans are different from animals in every relevant respect, extremists of this kind think that animals lie outside the area of moral choice. 这 法， 为 不 ， 。
英语作文范文10篇带翻译
英语作文范文10篇带翻译Chapter 1: Introduction (200 words)The topic of this research paper is the impact of social media on teenagers' mental health. In recent years, social media platforms have become increasingly popular among teenagers, and their use has raised concerns about its potential effects on mental well-being. This study aims to explore the relationship between social media usage and mental health in teenagers and uncover the potential negative consequences it may have on their psychological state.Chapter 2: Literature Review (300 words)Previous studies have shown mixed findings regarding the impact of social media on teenagers' mental health. Some researchers argue that excessive use of social media can lead to feelings of depression, anxiety, and low self-esteem. They propose that constant exposure to highly filtered and curated content may induce social comparison and feelings of inadequacy. On the other hand, some studies suggest that social media can provide a platform for support and connections, improving mental well-being. Chapter 3: Methodology (300 words)In this study, a sample of 500 teenagers aged 13-18 will be selected through random sampling from various schools in the area. The participants will be asked to complete a self-report questionnaire consisting of questions about their social media usage, mental health symptoms, and self-perception. The questionnaire will be administered in a controlled environmentunder the supervision of trained researchers. The collected data will be analyzed using statistical techniques such as correlation analysis and regression analysis.Chapter 4: Results and Discussion (200 words)The results of this study will provide important insights into the relationship between social media usage and teenagers' mental health. The analysis will reveal whether there is a significant correlation between social media usage and mental health symptoms such as depression, anxiety, and self-esteem. Additionally, the study will examine potential differences across gender, age, and social media platforms. The findings will contribute to the existing literature on this topic and may have implications for the development of interventions and guidelines to promote healthy social media usage among teenagers.Translation:第一章：引言（200字）本研究论文的主题是社交媒体对青少年心理健康的影响。
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英语翻译与写作
武汉纺织大学普通专升本英语专业
《英语翻译与写作》考试大纲
一考试内容
第一部分英汉翻译
1. 测试要求：
(a). 翻译考试旨在考核学生掌握翻译基本知识和技巧、熟悉英汉两种语言基本特点的情况，以及运用翻译理论知识和技巧解释双语现象的能力和实际汉英互译的能力。
(b). 翻译考试为水平测试，难度不超过英语专业专科生翻译课教材。
考试中不得使用工具书。
(c). 考试时间60分钟
2. 测试形式：
本部分分为两节：Section A和Section B。
Section A：Translate the passage into English.
本节含有约200字的汉语短文一篇，题材、内容不限，要求准确译成英语。
分值为30分
Section B：Translate the passage into Chinese.
本节含有约300个单词的英语短文一篇，题材、内容不限，要求准确译成
汉语。
分值为30分
第二部分英语写作
1. 测试要求
1）熟悉掌握英文写作规范、句子和段落结构、修辞特点和unity, coherence
等要求；
2）熟悉英语文体、应用文、书评、研究论文的写作特点。
3）考试时间 40分钟
2 测试形式
本部分分为两节：Section A和Section B
Section A：Rewrite the sentences.
本节要求将若干短句子合并，改写成复合句、并列句或包含不同短语的简单句。
共10小题，分值为15分，每小题1.5分。
Section B：Composition
本节昰命题作文。
要求学生就所给题目写一篇约250至300词的短文。
分值为20分。
二答题和计分
1）所有答案做在规定的答题卷上。
凡是写在试题册上的答案一律无效，予以
作废。
2）用钢笔或圆笔书写。
答卷内容不要超过装订线，超越部分无效。
3）考试时不得使用词典（含电子辞典）及其他工具书。
4）试卷的题型、题数、计分和时间列表如下：
参考资料：
《新世纪大学英汉翻译教程》，毛荣贵主编，上海交大出版社, 2002年版。
《英语
写作手册》，丁往道主编，外语教学与研究出版社，。