动词的时态和语态课后练习以及答案

高二英语同步复习课程--下学期
专题：动词的时态和语态
题一.
This is Ted’s photo. We miss him a lot. He ______ trying to save a child in the earthquake. A. killed B. is killed C. was killed D. was killing
题二.
— How are the team playing ?
— They are playing well, but one of them _____ hurt.
A. got
B. gets
C. are
D. were
题三.
—You haven’t said a word about my new coua, Brenda. Do you like it ?
—I’m sorry, I _____ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty on you.
A. wasn’t saying
B. don’t say
C. won’t say
D. didn’t say
题四.
I wonder why Jenny ____ us recently. We should have heard from her by now.
A. hasn’t written
B. doesn’t write
C. won’t write
D. hadn’t written
题五.
My uncle ______ until he was forty –five.
A. married
B. didn’t marry
C. was not marrying
D. would marry
题六.
— When will you come to see me, Dad ?
— I will go to see you when you _____ the training course.
A. will have finished
B. will finish
C. are finishing
D. finish
题七.
— How long _____ at this job ? — Since 1990.
A. were you employed
B. have you been employed
C. had you been employed
D. will you be employed
题八.
The news came as no surprise to me. I _____ for some time that the factory was going to shut down.
A. had known
B. knew
C. have known
D. know
题九.
I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he ______ it.
A. doesn’t mention
B. hadn’t mentioned
C. didn’t mention
D. hasn’t mentioned 题十.
No one in the department but Tom and I _____ that the director is going to resign.
A. knows
B. know
C. have known
D. am to know
题十一.
Although he has lived with us for years, he ______ us much impression.
A. hadn’t left
B. didn’t leave
C. doesn’t leave
D. hasn’t left
题十二.
How can you possibly miss the news ? It _____ on TV all day long.
A. has been
B. bad been
C. was
D. will be
题十三.
— Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on.
— Where was I ?
—You _____ you didn’t like your father’s job.
A. had said
B. said
C. were saying
D. had been saying
题十四.
—What’s that terrible noise ?
— The neighbors _____ for a party.
A. have prepared
B. are preparing
C. prepare
D. will prepare
题十五.
Now that she is out of a job, Lucy _____ going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet. A. had considered B. has been considering
C. has been completed
D. is going to consider
题十六.
The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics__ by 2006. A. has been completed B. has completed
C. will have been completed
D. will have completed
题十七.
The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, ______ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.
A. was
B. were
C. had been
D. would be
题十八.
All the employees except the manager _______ to work online at home.
A. encourages
B. encourage
C. is encouraged
D. are encouraged
题十九.
— George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding ?
— No, I ______. Did they have a big wedding ?
A. was not invited
B. have not been invited
C. hadn’t been invited
D. didn’t invite
题二十.
It is said in the book that Thomas Edison (1874–1931) _______ the world leading inventor for sixty years.
A. would be
B. has been
C. had been
D. was
题二十一.
The discussion _______ alive when an inter eating topic was brought in.
A. was coming
B. had come
C. has come
D. came
题二十二.
Turn on the television or open a magazine and you _____ advertisements showing happy families.
A. will often see
B. often see
C. are often seeing
D. have often seen 题二十三.
— I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.
— Oh, how nice ! Do you know when she _______.
A. was leaving
B. had left
C. has left
D. left
题二十四.
He kept looking at her, wondering whether he ________ her somewhere.
A. saw
B. has seen
C. sees
D. had seen
题二十五.
—What were you doing when the telephone rang?
—I ______ away my books and ______ to bed.
A. had just put; was going
B. was just putting; went
C. just put; had gone
D. have just put; gone
题二十六.
If you lived wi th me, I’d give you as much freedom as you ______.
A. wanted
B. would
C. have wanted
D. had wanted
题二十七.
—You may find the key to the math problem on page 10.
—Ah, it’s so simple. I wonder why I ______ of that.
A. hadn’t thought
B. haven’t thought
C. d idn’t think
D. wouldn’t think
题二十八.
We wouldn’t have had to be in such a hurry if we had known the meeting______.
A. was to put off
B. was to be put off
C. put off
D. had put off
题二十九.
The last time I ______ Jane, she ______cotton in the fields.
A. had seen; was picking
B. saw; picked
C. had seen; picked
D. saw; was picking
课后练习题答案及详解
题一.
答案：C
详解：根据―This is Ted’s photo. We miss him a lot.‖所提供的语境可知，kill的动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时。

kill是及物动词，与主语he是被动关系，要用被动语态，所以选C。

题二.
答案：A
详解：因为one of...作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以可排除C、D；根据语境，they现在还正在比赛呢。

而其中有一个人受伤应该是已经发生了，应该用一般过去时，所以应该选A。

got hurt等于was hurt。

题三.
答案：D
详解：前者向后者询问对自己新衣服的评价，后者先对自己没有早对前者的衣服做出评价表示抱歉，然后又说这衣服你穿很漂亮。

表示过去没有做某事应使用过去时，故排除掉B、C两项。

又因句子没有―过去正在进行‖之意，所以排除A项，故答案为D。

题四.
答案：A
详解：前句中recently与后句中动词使用的语气为重要提示：We should have heard from her by now.=We haven,t heard from her by now。

此处讨论最近该发生而没发生的事，用现在完成时态：…hasn’t written us recently。

题五.
答案：B
详解：句意为：我叔叔直到四十五岁才结婚。

选用句型―…until‖或―not…until（直到……才）‖的关键是判断谓语动词是否可延续，如可延续就用―…until‖；反之，用―not…until‖。

动词marry (与……结婚，要嫁给……) 是非延续性动词，所以要用didn’t marry。

题六.
答案：D
详解：when从句中通常用一般现在时形式表将来时间。

题七.
答案：B
详解：答语中的since1990是关键信息。

题八.
答案：A
详解：在The news came之前我就已经知道，故用过去完成时。

题九.
答案：C
详解：but连接的并列句，时态与thought一致。

题十.
答案：A
详解：本题考查动词时态和主谓一致。

当but连接的成分作主语时，谓语动词应该根据but前的部分确定单复数。

but前的主语为no one, 谓语动词应用第三人称单数。

题十一.
答案：D
详解：句意为：尽管他和我们一起住了很多年, 但他还是没有给我们留下多少印象。

根据上句中的现在完成时可知，下句是强调现在的状态，因此用一般现在时。

题十二.
答案：A
详解：通过题干中所给的时间状语all day long为段时间及前一分句所用的动词时态可以判断，说话人所强调的动作是到现在为止一直在进行的动作，而且还有可能要继续下去，故应用现在完成时。

题十三.
答案：C
详解：语境中暗含着一个时间信息：当我打断你说话的时候。

题十四.
答案：B
详解：由题干的情景判断，此处表示正在发生的事情。

题十五.
答案：B
详解：由题干的从句可知―Lucy现在失业了‖，由主句后半句可知―她现在还没决定是否回重返校园‖，因此主句前半句应为―她一直在考虑着重返校园‖，符合现在完成时的含义。

题十六.
答案：C
详解：by+将来时间时，须用将来完成时，complete是及物动词，与主语work是被动关系，所以此处应用被动语态。

题十七.
答案：A
详解：本题考查主谓一致及时态知识。

句子的主语是the teacher, 后面跟with结构表补充说明，谓语应与最前面的主语，即the teacher一致，应用单数，又因事情发生在地震的时候，因此应该用过去进行时。

题十八.
答案：D
详解：句子的主语是all the employees,所以谓语动词应当复数：encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，结合句意，显然应当用被动语态。

句意：所有廖雇员（除经理之外）都被提倡在家在线工作。

题十九.
答案：C
详解：主语I和动词invite之间是被动关系，而且婚礼举行是last week, 我没被邀请是在婚礼举行之前，所以应用过去完成时的被动语态。

题二十.
答案：D
详解：爱迪生已经于1931年去世，所以―爱迪生是世界上最重要的发明家‖是一个纯过去的叙述，与现在时间没有关系。

题二十一.
答案：D
详解：come alive活过来，充满生机，时态应与从句一致。

题二十二.
答案：A
详解：考查祈使句的一个句型：祈使句+and/or+陈述句（谓语动词用will构成的一般将来时）
题二十三.
答案：D
详解：因上文说过，Jane已经走了(has gone), 所以离开这一动作、应是过去某一时间发生的。

题二十四.
答案：D
详解：依据时态，see应用过去完成时had seen，表示动作发生在kept looking at 之前。

题二十五.
答案：A
详解：理清动作的先后关系是解好本题的关键所在。

问句：当电话响时，你正在做什么？答句：我刚整理完书（在先，即过去的过去），正要上床睡觉（在后，即过去将来）。

所以put away应用过去完成时，go to bed应用过去进行时表示过去将来时。

题二十六.
答案：A
详解：根据主从句的谓语动词形式及句意―如果你和我生活在一起，我会给你所想要的任何自由。

‖可知，本句整体为与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句。

want指现在需要，所以要用一般过去时。

题二十七.
答案：C
详解：此题检测据上下文选用正确动词时态的能力。

回答者现在看到了答案，发现很简单，意在强调责备自己―为什么没早点想到这一解题方法‖。

题二十八.
答案：B
详解：此题考查使用be+不定式表将来意义的能力。

本句整体为与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，know后跟从句且表示―会议将被推迟‖这一真实情况。

句意为：如果我们早知道会议将被推迟，就不会那么地慌了。

题二十九.
答案：D
详解：the last time指意―上一次或最后一次‖，指过去某一时间，所以从句应用一般过去时；在那次看见他时‖为时间点，下文应对应为―在（那时的）此时正在干什么‖，所以主句应用过去进行时。