考研英语词汇精讲(高清录屏)
商志考研英语词汇逐词精讲
晚 22 20 播出 前言
1. 考研英语考试大 对词汇的要求
考生应能掌握 5 500
3147 词汇
讲 商
最新考研英语考试大 指出
的词汇
第一，考研英语考试大 词汇表已 连续 年 2015 年 2014 年 2013 年 未变 年来大 词汇表完全一 ，既没有增 任何一个单词， 没有删 任何一个单词 考研英语 ，2013 年考试大 比 2012 年考试大 增 了 60 个单词 单词 原来的单词一共是 5500 个 第 据 ，考研英语考试大 规定，阅读理解中会出现不到 3%的超 文推测生词的 新增的 60 个
4. command v./n. 命 掌握，运用 例 1 command the English language with skill and gift. 例 2 have a good command over computer 5. gift n. 赋 piano gift 例 1 literary gift 例 2 It is wise to take such gifts with gratitude and grace. 6. aspire to (do) sth. [ə'spaɪə(r)] 后接动词不定式表示追求的目标 渴望做 例 1 They don’t aspire to command the English language well. 例 2 As the economy picks up, opportunities will abound for aspiring leaders. 心勃勃的 例 3 It also sent a clear message to the outside world about his aspirations. 抱负 热望 向 渴望 7. degrade upgrade 8. linguist v. 退化 v. 升级 n. 语言学家 degradation n. 退化，档次降 grade n. 年级 级别 linguistic a. 语言的 linguistics n. 语言学
2012-2013考研英语(一、二)选项必考高频词串讲
2012-2013年选项必考词串讲—背诵版1.ease：v. 缓解n. 容易；舒适[考频：11]◆动词ease competition 缓和竞争（2013年英语一）ease the competition of man vs. machine（2014英语二）ease conflicts between races and classes 缓解种族和阶级冲突（2012英语二）◆名词pass the exam with ease轻松地通过考试2. seek v. 寻找；寻求[考频：32]真题：◆seek a job 找工作◆seek to do sth. 设法；试图◆seek sth from sb 向人请求，寻求①seek subsidies from the government 向政府寻求补助金（2012英语二）②seek permission from……向……寻求许可（2012英语一）③seek help from… 向……寻求帮助（2005）④seek favor from… 向……寻求支持（2012英语一）3. favor n. 支持；帮助[考频：25]◆in favor of 支持•people in favor of the trend of democracy 支持民主倾向的人（1998）•stand in favor of…（2013英语一）◆favor v. 较喜欢；偏袒4. fail v. 失败[考频：57]◆fail to do sth. 未做成某事In the author’s view, …fails to_______. （2012英语一）fail to get state subsidies （2011英语二）◆派生词：failure to do sth.its failure to realize its real problem (2001)5. influence n. & v. 影响[考频：66]◆have an important influence on…对……有重要影响= exert (a /an ) great / profound / enormous influence on…exert enormous influence on our behavior （2012英语一）◆resist the influence 抵制影响（2013英语一）◆reverse the negative influences 扭转负面影响（2013英语二）6. control n. & v. 控制[考频：63]搭配：常+over，of构成短语◆loosen control over immigrants 放松对移民的控制（2013英语二）◆lose control of… 失去对……的控制（2017英语一）◆take control of… 控制；掌管（2012英语一）◆under control = within one’s control 在控制下（2005等）7. pressure n. 压力；压迫[考频：42]原形：press v. 压真题：◆job pressure 工作压力（2013英语二）◆peer pressure 来自同辈的压力（2012英语一）the pressure from our peers◆under pressure — handle the pressure8. evade vt. 逃避；避免[考频：4]◆词缀记忆：e- 出◆真题：①evade the flaws of…避免缺点（2012英语一）②evade the pressure from their peers 逃避来自同龄人的压力（2010）9. alleviate vt. 减轻，缓和[考频：2]词缀记忆：evi=light 联想记忆：evade 逃避alleviate the pressure 缓解压力派生词：alleviation n. 缓解the alleviation of job pressure工作压力的缓解（2013英语二） 同义替换：relieve，ease10. burden n. 压力；负担[考频：6]同义高频词：pressure“带来负担”搭配：impose, place①place extra burdens on..（2012英语二）②impose a heavier burden on…（2012英语二）“缓解负担”搭配：ease（2017），relieve，alleviate“除去重担”搭配：remove（2018）11. strengthen vt. 加强；巩固[考频：12]记忆：strong—strength真题①strengthen coordination 加强协作（2013英语一）②strengthen the link 加强联系（2018英语二）③strengthen international ties 加强国际关系（1998）④strengthened community ties 加强社区联系（2017英语二）同义高频词：enhance，promote，reinforce12. undermine v. 削弱；损害[考频：4]◆词缀记忆：undermine = under下面+mine挖矿= 削弱、损害根基◆同义词：weaken / damage◆真题：①undermine the interests 损害利益（2013英语一）②undermine the authority 削弱权威（2012英语二）13. authority n. 权威；权力；当局[考频：19]◆介词搭配：[+ over]have the authority over…有权管理……（2012英语一）◆动词搭配：①defy the authority 藐视权威（2012英语一）②overstep the authority 逾越权威；越权（2013英语一）◆高频派生词：authoritative adj. 有权威的14. advance n. 发展；前进v. 促进；发展[考频：34]名词①technological advances 技术进步（2013英语二）②advances in technology （2013英语一）③promote the advance of… 推动……进步（2012英语二）动词advance economic globalization 促进经济全球化（2012英语二） 形容词advanced adj. 先进的；高级的15. emerge vi. 出现；暴露[考频：16]◆词缀记忆：e出＋merge合并◆真题：1.…emerge2.emerge as…兴起；开始成为（2012英语一）the United States emerged as an international power美国开始成为一个世界力量。
2024考研英语一逐词逐句精讲
2024考研英语一逐词逐句精讲The 2024考研英语 section one, often referred to as Reading comprehension, is the cornerstone of the test. It assesses your ability to comprehend and analyze written English, primarily from academic texts. The first step in mastering this section is to familiarize yourself with the structure and types of passages that might appear. These typically include scientific articles, historical analyses, and literary discussions.Each passage consists of several paragraphs, each with a distinct argument or theme. To break down the text, start by skimming through to get a general idea of the main ideas. This initial read will help you identify key terms and phrases that will be crucial for later understanding.Next, delve into each paragraph, focusing on the first sentence. This is often the thesis statement, which sets the tone for the entire paragraph. Understanding this sentence will guide you through the rest of the paragraph. Use a dictionary to look up any unfamiliar words and make sure you grasp their meanings accurately.The following sentences will provide supporting details and examples. Pay close attention to transitions, such as "however," "therefore," and "in addition," as they indicate changes in argument or new information. These signals can help you identify key points to discuss.When answering questions, always refer back to the original text. Don't simply guess; instead, paraphrase the information in your own words to demonstrate your understanding. This also helps in avoiding misinterpretation.Vocabulary is a critical aspect of the test. Make sure to expand your knowledge by regularly reviewing and practicing new words from the passage. This will not only improve your reading but also boost your ability to write in the exam.Lastly, time management is crucial. Allocate sufficient time for each passage, allowing yourself enough time to read, comprehend, and answer questions. Practice under timed conditions to get used to the rhythm.In conclusion, 2024考研英语一的精讲 requires a combination of strategic reading, strong vocabulary, and effective comprehension skills. By following these steps and consistently practicing, you'll be well-prepared for the test. Remember, the key is to read, analyze, and think critically. Good luck!。
英语考研必备赵丽词汇5500整理稿
谐音记忆法ponderous[发音] “胖得要死"［词义］笨重的boff[发音］“暴富”[词义]狂喜quaff［发音］“夸父"［词义]痛饮sting[发音]“死叮” ［词义］蜇,咬scowl［发音]“思考” [词义]皱眉头exhaust［发音］“一个早死的他” [词义］耗尽，弄空robust［发音］“乐百氏” ［词义]强壮的（头脑简单的那种，大家不要喝乐百氏了啊）caste［发音]“卡死他” ［词义]等级制度frugal[发音］“腐乳就够了" ［词义］节俭的tremble[发音]“船舶" ［词义］颤抖(想想船在水里是不是“颤抖”？）sentimental：［发音]“三屉馒头" ［词义］伤感的，多愁善感的（吃了三屉馒头了,该减肥了，愁啊）ambiguous［发音］“安必归” [词义］模棱两可的（安必归是一种治疗精神病的良药，不清楚的可以去药店问问）absurd［发音]“爱不死的” [词义］荒谬的(想想那些经典爱情故事，有幸存的吗) illusion[发音］“一路近” ［词义]幻觉（美女向你走过来，不是幻觉是什么）illuming［发音］“一路明” [词义]点亮,照亮feeble［发音]“非常薄” ［词义]脆弱的，易受伤害的balk［发音]“罢课" ［词义]拒绝，阻止negative[发音]“你个踢我”［词义]否定的，负态度（你踢我，我当然就对你持否定态度了）shatter［发音]“沙特” ［词义］粉碎,打碎(想想他们在世界杯上被打成8：0的表现吧）adequate［发音］“俺得夸他”（做的好）［词义］足够的terse[发音］“特死”［词义]简洁的(特务死去的简洁的说法)patience［发音]“陪生死” ［词义］耐心,耐性vanish［发音]“哇，你消失了” ［词义］消失obtuse［发音]“我被兔子弄死了” [词义]迟钝的，木讷的retinue[发音]“阿姨（帮你）踢牛” ［词义］随从offend[发音］“偶犯他” [词义]冒犯obstinate[发音] “偶不听你的”[词义］固执的commence［发音]“开门死”[词义]开始,着手umbrella[发音］“俺不要了” [词义]雨伞conventional[发音］“肯文身” [词义］传统的（某个部落的传统是文身)spouse[发音］“死抱死”—-死都抱在一起[词义]夫妇、配偶联想记忆法naïve 天真的[联想］nai想成“奶”，喝奶的小孩很天真chaos 混乱、动荡、不安［联想]想成汉语拼音的“吵死”quaint 古怪的［联想]想成汉语拼音的“guai”acquaint 熟悉[联想]ac—前缀：一再。
考研英语大纲词汇(带音标和例句)超全版本(字母A)(369个单词)
考研英语大纲词汇（带音标和例句）超全版本（字母A）（369个单词）1. a [ei] art.一(个)；每一(个)；(同类事物中)任一个Julia got straight A’s (=all A’s) in high school.2. abandon [ə'bændən] vt.离弃，丢弃；遗弃，抛弃；放弃How could she abandon her own child?3.abdomen [æb'dəumen] n.腹，下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)Then Loi pointed at his abdomen and grimaced with pain to make sure I understood.4.abatement [ə'beitmənt] n.减(免)税，打折扣，冲销We waited for the storm to abate.5.abide [ə'baid] vi.(abode，abided)(by)遵守；坚持；vt.忍受，容忍Agreement to abide by the laws of the land is not enough.I can’t abide that man –he’s so self-satisfied.6.ability [ə'biliti] n.能力；本领；才能，才干；专门技能，天资I admire his ability to listen.✗Don’t say: I admire his ability of listening.7.able ['eibl] a.有(能力、时间、知识等)做某事，有本事的They should be able to offer you the support you need at an academic and personal level.8.abnormal [æb'nɔ:məl] a.反常的，不正常的，不规则的My parents thought it was abnormal for a boy to be interested in ballet.9.aboard [ə'bɔ:d] ad.&prep.在船(飞机、车)上；ad.上船(飞机、车）They finally went aboard the plane.10.abolish [ə'bɔliʃ] vt.废除(法律、习惯等)；取消Slavery was abolished in the US in the 19th century.11.abound [ə'baund] vi.大量存在；(~in，~with)充满，富于Hotels and guest houses abound in the two towns nearest Meteora: Kastraki and Kalambaka.The forests abound with deer, birds, and squirrels.12.about [ə'baut] ad.在周围；大约 prep.关于；在周围 a.准备He lied about his age.13.above [ə'bʌv] a.上述的 ad.在上面,在前文 prep.在..之上，高于I heard a strange noise coming from the room above.14.abroad [ə'brɔ:d] ad.到国外，在国外；在传播，在流传I’ve never lived abroad before.15.abrupt [ə'brʌpt] a.突然的，出其不意的；(行为等)粗鲁无礼的Sorry, I didn’t mean to be so abrupt.16.absence ['æbsəns] n.缺乏，不存在；缺席，不在场；缺席的时间Ms Leighton will be in charge during my absence (=while I am away).17.absent ['æbsənt, æb'sent] a.缺席的；缺乏的,不存在的;心不在焉的Local women were conspicuously absent (=obviously not there) from the meeting.18.absolute ['æbsəlju:t] a.绝对的，完全的；确实的，肯定的I have absolute confidence in her.19.absorb [əb'sɔ:b, -'zɔ:b] vt.吸收(水、光、蒸汽等）；使全神贯注；吞并/兼并Plants absorb nutrients from the soil.20.abstract ['æbstrækt] a.抽象的 n.摘要,文摘,梗概vt.提取；摘录要点Human beings are the only creatures capable of abstract thought (=thinking about ideas).21. absurd [əb'sə:d] a.荒谬的，荒诞的，荒唐可笑的；不合理的It seems an absurd idea.22. abundance [ə'bʌndəns] n.丰富，充裕，大量One quality the team possessed in abundance was fighting spirit.23. abundant [ə'bʌndənt] a.大量(充足)的；(in)丰富(富裕)的The food was abundant and delicious.24. abuse [ə'bju:z, ə'bju:s] vt.滥用；虐待，辱骂；诋毁 n.滥用；恶习；弊端Many children suffer racial abuse at school.25. academic [,ækə'demik] a.学院的，学术性的；大学的；理论的He possessed no academic qualifications.26. academy [ə'kædəmi] n.(高等)专科院校；学术社团，协会，研究院He was educated privately at academies in Margate.27. accelerate [ək'seləreit] v.使加速，使增速，促进 vi.加快，增加The car accelerated smoothly away.28. accent "['æksənt, æk'sent]" "n.口音,腔调；重音(符号)vt.重读"He had a strong Irish accent.29. accept [ək'sept] vt.接受，领受；认可，同意 vi.同意，认可Rick accepted her offer of coffee.30. acceptable [ək'septəbl] adj.可接受的, 合意的How do we reach an acceptable level of data security?31. acceptance [ək'septəns] n.接受，接收，验收，接纳；承认，认可He wrote a letter of acceptance (=a letter in which you agree to accept a job, university place etc) to the university.32. access ['ækses]n.进入；接入；到达；享用权；入口 vi.存取The hotel has rooms with access for wheelchairs.33. accessory [ək'sesəri] n.附件,附属品;(为全套衣服增加美感的)服饰The store specializes in wedding gowns and accessories.34. accident ['æksidənt] "n.意外遭遇,事故；意外(因素)"Over 70,000 people are seriously injured every year in road accidents.35. accidental "[,æksi'dentəl]" a.偶然的；意外的；无意中的Buy an insurance policy that covers accidental damage.36. acclaim [ə'kleim] v.向…欢呼，公认 n.欢呼，喝彩，称赞His work was acclaimed by art critics.37. accommodate [ə'kɔmədeit] vt.向…提供住处；对...予以照顾性考虑He bought a huge house to accommodate his library.38. accommodation "[ə,kɔmə'deiʃən]" n.(accommodations)住宿，留宿；膳宿供应They reached an accommodation.39. accompany [ə'kʌmpəni] v.陪伴，陪同；伴随，和...一起发生，伴奏Children under 14 must be accompanied by an adult.40. accomplish "[ə'kʌmpliʃ, ə'kɔm-]" v.实现(计划等)；达到(目的)；完成(任务)We have accomplished all we set out to do.41. accord [ə'kɔ:d] vt.给予(欢迎、称颂等) vi.&n.符合，一致You will not be accorded any special treatment.42. accordance [ə'kɔ:dəns] n.一致，和谐，符合Use this product only in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions.43. according to [ə'kɔ:diŋ tu] prep.据/照…(所说、所写)；按…，视…According to the police, his attackers beat him with a blunt instrument.44. accordingly [ə'kɔ:diŋli] ad.相应地，照着办，按照；于是，因此Katherine still considered him a child and treated him accordingly.45. account [ə'kaunt] a.叙述，说明；账目，账户 vi.说明，解释This gives a first-hand account of the war.46. accountant [ə'kauntənt] n.会计人员，会计师People setting up in business on their own really need to employ an accountant.47. accumulate [ə'kju:mjuleit] vt.堆积，积累，积聚vi.累积，聚积He had accumulated $20,000 in interest.48. accuracy ['ækjurəsi] n.准确（性）；精确；准确度There have been questions about the accuracy of the report.49. accurate ['ækjurət] a.正确无误的；准确的，精确的Police believe Derek gave a reasonably accurate account of what happened.50. accuse [ə'kju:z] vt.控告，指责 vi.指控，指责He was accused of murder.51. accustomed [ə'kʌstəmd] a.惯常的；习惯的，适应的(一般作表语)We were accustomed to working together.52. ache [eik] vi.痛；哀怜 n.(指连续)疼痛、酸痛His feet were aching from standing so long.53. achieve [ə'tʃi:v] vt.实现，完成；达到，得到vi.达到预期目的She eventually achieved her goal of becoming a professor.54. acid ['æsid]"n.酸,酸性物质a.酸的,酸味的；尖刻的"The acid burned a hole in her coat.55. acknowledge [ək'nɔlidʒ] vt.承认；接受；告知(信件等的)收到；答谢Are you prepared to acknowledge your responsibility?56. acquaint [ə'kweint] vt.(with)使认识，使了解，使熟悉Please acquaint me with the facts of the case.57. acquaintance [ə'kweintəns] n.认识，相识，了解；相识的人，熟人He's just a business acquaintance.58. acquire [ə'kwaiə] v.获得；学到(知识等)；养成(习惯)I've suddenly acquired a stepbrother.59. acquisition "[,ækwi'ziʃən]" n.取得，学到，养成(习惯)；获得的东西The money will be spent on acquisitions for the university library.60. acre ['eikə] n.英亩；田地；地产Each house has acres of space around it (= a lot of space).61. acrobat ['ækrəbæt]n.特技演员，杂技演员Apparently he was something of an acrobat as well.62. across "[ə'krɔs, ə'krɔ:s]" prep.横过，越过；在的对面 ad.横过，穿过The yard measures about 50 feet across.63. act [ækt]v.表演；举动；起作用 n.行为，法令；一幕The murder was the act of a psychopath.64. action ['ækʃən] n.行动，动作；作用；运转；行为；战斗The time has come for action if these beautiful animals are to survive. 65. activate ['æktive it] vt.启动，激活；驱动，驱使；使开始起作用The gene is activated by a specific protein.66. active ['æktiv]adj.活跃的，敏捷的，积极的；在活动中的Although he's almost 80, he is still very active.67. activity [æk'tivəti] n.活动；活力；能动性；The streets were noisy and full of activity.68. actor ['æktə] n.男演员；演员，行动者We will hold auditions to find a talented young actor or actress for the role.69. actress ['æktris]n.女演员We will hold auditions to find a talented young actor or actress for the role.70. actual ['æktʃuəl] a.实际的；现实的，真实的，目前的What were his actual words?71. acute [ə'kju:t] a.剧烈的；敏锐的；成锐角的；尖的，高音的There is an acute shortage of water.72. adapt [ə'dæpt]vt.使适应，使适合；改编；改写 vi.适应These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.73. add [æd]vt.加；增加(进)；进一步说/写 vi.(to)增添The juice contains no added sugar.74. addict [ə'dikt] v.使沉溺；使上瘾 n.沉溺于不良嗜好的人My nephew is a complete video game addict.75. addition [ə'diʃən] n.加，加法；附加部分，增加(物)The addition should match the architecture of the house.76. additional [ə'diʃənəl] a.额外的，附加的，另外的The government provided an additional $25 million to expand the service.77. address [ə'dres] n.住址；致词 v.向...致词；在信封上写姓名What's your name and address?78. adequate ['ædikwit]adj.充足的，足够的；适当的，胜任的The room was small but adequate.79. adhere [əd'hiə] vi.(to)粘着；坚持，遵守；依附，追随Clean the surface first, or the paint will not adhere.80. adjacent [ə'dʒeisənt] a.(to)紧接着的；邻近的，毗邻的Our farmland was adjacent to the river.81. adjective ['ædʒiktiv] n.形容词 a.形容词的，用作形容词的“Reliable” is not an adjective that could be applied to my car.82. adjoin [ə'dʒɔin] v.临近，靠近；贴近，毗连A barn adjoins the farmhouse.83. adjust [ə'dʒʌst] vt.调节；整顿，调整 vi.适应(to)；使调节The brakes need to be adjusted.84. administer [əd'ministə] v.施行，实施；掌管，料理...的事务；给予The teacher has the authority to administer punishment.85. administration "[əd,mini'streiʃən]" n.经营，管理；行政，行政机关，管理部门Successive administrations have failed to solve the country's economic problems.86. admire [əd'maiə] "vt.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕；称赞,夸奖"Let's just sit and admire the view.87. admission [əd'miʃən] n.允许进入；承认；入场费，入会费，入场券Hospital admission is not necessary in most cases.88. admit [əd'mit] vt.承认，供认；准许…进入，准许...加入It was a stupid thing to do, I admit.89. adolescent "[,ædəu'lesənt]" n.青少年 a.青春期的，青少年的Stop acting like an adolescent!90. adopt [ə'dɔpt] vt.采用，采取(态度等)；选定；收养All three teams adopted different approaches to the problem.91. adore [ə'dɔ:] "vt.崇拜,敬慕,爱慕；非常喜欢"She adores working with children.92. adult "['ædʌlt, ə'dʌlt]" n.成年人 a.成年的，充分长成的，成熟的Children must be accompanied by an adult.93. advance "[əd'vɑ:ns, əd'væns]"n.前进，预付 vi.前进，进展 vt.促进，推进We feared that an advance on the capital would soon follow.94. advanced "[əd'vɑ:nst, -'vænst]" a.超前的，先进的；高级的；开明的；前进的There were only three of us on the advanced course.95. advantage [əd'vɑ:ntidʒ] n.优点，长处，有利条件；利益，好处She had the advantage of a good education.96. advent ['ædvənt] n.(重要事件等的)到来，来临However, it was the advent of television which really transformed sportsmen.97. adventure "[əd'ventʃə, æd-]" n.冒险，冒险活动，奇遇 vt.大胆进行When you're a kid, life is one big adventure.98. adverb ['ædvə:b] n.副词 a.副词的In “speak kindly,” “incredibly deep,” “just in time,” and “too quickly,” “kindly,” “incredibly,” “just,” and “too” are all adverbs.99. adverse "['ædvə:s, æd'və:s]" a.逆的，相反的；敌对的；不利的；有害的This drug is known to have adverse side effects.100. advertise ['ædvətaiz] vt.公告，公布；为...做广告 vi.登广告If you want to attract more customers, try advertising in the local paper.101. advice [əd'vais] n.劝告，忠告，(医生等的)意见Follow your doctor's advice.102.advisable [əd'vaizəbl] a.可取的，适当的，明智的Booking tickets early is advisable.103.advise [əd'vaiz] vt.忠告，劝告，建议；通知，告知I would strongly advise against going out on your own.104.advocate "['ædvəkeit, 'ædvəkət]" n.辩护者，拥护者，鼓吹者 vt.拥护，提倡The group does not advocate the use of violence.105.aerial ['εəriəl] a.(在或来自)空中的，航空的 n.天线Bees have half a dozen aerial dances to indicate where to find nectar.106.aeroplane ['εərəplein] n.(airplane)(英)飞机The aeroplane was carrying 350 people.107.aesthetic [i:s'θetik] a.(esthetic)美学的，艺术的；审美的Their furniture was more aesthetic than functional.108.affair [ə'fεə] n.[pl.]事务；事情(件)；(个人的)事We are expecting a statement from the home affairs (= political events in your own country) spokesman.109.affect "[ə'fekt, 'æfekt]"vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；感动 n.情感，感情How will these changes affect us?110.affection [ə'fekʃən] n.爱，喜爱；爱慕之情；感情；疾病，不适He didn't show his wife any affection.111.affiliate [ə'filieit] v.使隶属(或附属)于 n.附属机构，分公司The hospital is affiliated with the local university.112.affirm [ə'fə:m] "vt.断言，坚持声称；肯定；证实,确认；"I can affirm that no one will lose their job.113.affluent ['æfluənt] a.富裕的，富有的，丰富的，富饶的The 1950s were an age of affluence in the U.S.114.afford [ə'fɔ:d] vt.担负得起(损失、费用、后果等)，买得起None of them could afford $50 for a ticket.115.afraid [ə'freid] adj.害怕的，恐惧的；犯愁的，不乐意的She was afraid to open the door.116.after "['ɑ:ftə, 'æf-]" prep.在...以后；在...后面 adv.以后，后来I go swimming every day after work.117.afternoon "[,ɑ:ftə:'nu:n]" n.下午，午后In the afternoon they went shopping.118.afterward "['ɑ:ftəwəd, 'æf-]" ad.(afterwards)以后，后来She was sorry afterward for what she said.119.again "[ə'ɡen, -'ɡein]" ad.再次，另一次；重新；除此，再，更，还This must never happen again.120.against "[ə'ɡenst, ə'ɡeinst]" prep.对着，逆；反对；违反；紧靠着；对比That's against the law.121.age [eidʒ] n.年龄；时代；老年；长时间 v.(使)变老This game is for children of all ages.122.agency ['eidʒənsi] n.代理(处)；代办处；[美](政府的)机关，厅You can book at your local travel agency.123.agenda [ə'dʒendə] n.议事日程，记事册The next item on the agenda is the publicity budget.124.agent ['eidʒənt] n.代理人；代理商；产生作用的人或事物Our agent in London deals with all U.K. sales.125.aggravate ['æɡrəveit] "vt.加重(剧),使恶化；激怒,使恼火"Pollution can aggravate asthma.126.aggressive [ə'ɡresiv] a.侵略的，好斗的，有进取心的，敢作敢为的He gets aggressive when he's drunk.127.agitate ['ædʒiteit] v.摇动(液体)；使焦虑不安；困扰；鼓动This remark seemed to agitate her guest.128.ago [ə'ɡəu] ad.(常和一般过去时的动词连用)以前，…前How long ago did you buy it?129.agony ['æɡəni] n.(精神或肉体的)极大痛苦，创伤It was agony not knowing where the children were.130.agree [ə'ɡri:] vi.答应，赞同；适合，一致；商定，约定I agree with her analysis of the situation.131.agreeable [ə'ɡri:əbl] a.符合的；一致的；欣然同意的；令人愉快的He seemed extremely agreeable.132.agreement [ə'ɡri:mənt] n.协定；协议；契约；达成协议；同意，一致They had an agreement never to talk about work at home.133.agriculture ['æɡrikʌltʃə] n.农业，农艺，农耕The number of people employed in agriculture has fallen in the last decade. 134.ahead [ə'hed] ad.在前面(头)；向(朝)前；提前We've got a lot of hard work ahead.135.aid [eid] n.援助，救护；助手，辅助物 vi.援助，救援An extra $10 million in foreign aid has been promised.136.aim [eim] n.目的；瞄准 vi.(at)目的在于 vt.把…瞄准He has always aimed high (= tried to achieve a lot).137.air [εə] n.空气；(复数)神气 vt.(使)通风；晾干Let's go out for some fresh air.There was an air of complete confidence about her.138.air-conditioning n.空调设备，空调系统Is the air conditioning on?139.aircraft ['εəkrɑ:ft] n.飞机，飞船，飞行器The systems are built for jet aircraft.140.airline ['εəlain] n.(飞机)航线 a.(飞机)航线的He needed to buy an airline ticket immediately.141.airport ['εəpɔ:t] n.机场，航空站，航空港She arrived at Sao Paulo international airport on Friday to begin her journey. 142.aisle [ail] n.(教堂、教室、戏院等里的)过道，通道Coffee and tea are in the next aisle.143.alarm [ə'lɑ:m] n.惊恐；警报(器) vt.惊动，惊吓；向…报警“What have you done?” Ellie cried in alarm.144.album ['ælbəm] "n.(同一表演者的)集锦密纹唱片;集邮册,相册"I keep the photographs in an album.145.alcohol ['ælkəhɔl] n.酒精，乙醇；含酒精的饮料He never drinks alcohol.146.alert [ə'lə:t] a.机警的，警觉的；机灵的 vt.使…警觉Try to stay alert while driving at night.147.alien ['eiljən] n.外侨，外国人；外星人 a.外国的；相异的In a world that had suddenly become alien and dangerous, he was her only security.148.alike [ə'laik] a.同样的，相像的ad.一样地；同程度地My sister and I do not look alike.149.alive [ə'laiv] a.活着的；存在的；活跃的；(to)敏感的We don't know whether he's alive or dead.150.all [ɔ:l] a.全部的；非常的 ad.完全地，很 pron.全部All my plants have died.151.allege [ə'ledʒ] v.断言，宣称；指控He is alleged to have mistreated the prisoners.152.alleviate [ə'li:vieit] v.减轻，缓和，缓解(痛苦等)A number of measures were taken to alleviate the problem.153.alliance [ə'laiəns] n.同盟，同盟国；结盟，联姻The unions are now in alliance with the Democrats.154.allocate ['æləukeit] v.分配，分派；拨给；划归More resources are being allocated to the project.155.allow [ə'lau] vt.允许，准许；承认；给予；(for)考虑到His parents won't allow him to stay out late.156.allowance [ə'lauəns] n.补贴，津贴；零用钱；减价，折扣；允许Do you get an allowance for clothing?157.alloy "['ælɔi, ə'lɔi]" n.合金vt.将…铸成合金Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc.158.ally "['ælai, ə'lai]" n.同盟者，同盟国，vt.使结盟；与…有关联His sister was his ally against their grandparents.159.almost ['ɔ:lməust] adv.几乎，差不多It's a mistake they almost always make.160.alone [ə'ləun] a.单独的，孤独的 ad.单独地，独自地；仅仅I don't like going out alone at night.161.along [ə'lɔŋ] a d.向前；和...一起，一同 prep.沿着，顺着I looked along the shelves for the book I needed.162.alongside [ə'lɔŋ'said] ad.在旁边 prep.和...在一起；在...旁边A police car pulled up alongside us.163.aloud [ə'laud] adv.出声地，大声地The teacher listened to the children reading aloud.164.alphabet ['ælfəbit] n.字母表；初步，入门Alpha is the first letter of the Greek alphabet.165.already [ɔ:l'redi] ad.已，已经，早已“Lunch?” “No thanks, I've already eaten.”166.also ['ɔ:lsəu] ad.而且(也)，此外(还)；同样地I didn't like it that much. Also, it was much too expensive.167.alter ['ɔ:ltə] vt.改变，更改；改做(衣服) vi.改变，变化Prices did not alter significantly during 2010.168.alternate ['ɔ:ltəneit] a.交替的，轮流的 v.(使)交替，(使)轮流John has to work on alternate Sundays.169.alternative [ɔ:l'tə:nətiv] n.二选一；供选择的东西；取舍 a.二选一的You can be paid in cash weekly or by check monthly; those are the two alternatives.170.although [ɔ:l'ðəu] conj.尽管，虽然...但是Although the sun was shining, it wasn't very warm.171.altitude ['æltitju:d]n.高度，海拔；[pl.]高处，高地We are flying at an altitude of 18,000 feet.172.altogether "[,ɔ:ltə'ɡeðə]" ad.完全，总之，全部地；总共；总而言之I am not altogether happy about the decision.173.aluminum [ə'lju:minəm] n.(aluminium)铝Aluminum is a light gray metal used for making pans.174.always "['ɔ:lweiz, -wiz]" ad.总是，无例外地；永远，始终We're not always this busy!175.amateur "['æmətə, ,æmə'tə:]" a.&n.业余(水平)的(运动员、艺术家等) The tournament is open to both amateurs and professionals.176.amaze [ə'meiz] vt.使惊奇，使惊愕；使困惑 vi.表现出惊奇Just the size of the place amazed her.177.ambassador [æm'bæsədə] n.大使；特使，(派驻国际组织的)代表The best ambassadors for the sport are the players.178.ambiguous [æm'biɡjuəs] a.引起歧义的，模棱两可的，含糊不清的His role has always been ambiguous.179.ambition [æm'biʃən] n.对(成功、权力等)的强烈欲望，野心；雄心It had been her lifelong ambition.180.ambitious [æm'biʃəs] a.有抱负的，雄心勃勃的；有野心的They were very ambitious for their children (= they wanted them to be successful).181.ambulance ['æmbjuləns] n.救护车，救护船，救护飞机Call an ambulance!182.amend [ə'mend] vt.修改，修订，改进He asked to see the amended version.183.amiable ['eimjəbl] a.和蔼可亲的，友善的，亲切的Her parents seemed very amiable.184.amid [ə'mid] prep.在…中间，在…之中，被…围绕He finished his speech amid tremendous applause.185.among [ə'mʌŋ] p rep.在…之中；在一群(组)之中；于…之间It's OK, you're among friends now.186.amount [ə'maunt] "n.总数，数量；数额 v.共计；等同,接近(to)"You will receive a bill for the full amount.187.ample ['æmpl] a.充分的，富裕的；宽敞的，宽大的Ample free parking is available.188.amplifier ['æmplifaiə] n.放大器，扩大器Below is a six-channel, 600-watt amplifier.189.amplify ['æmplifai]vt.放大，增强；详述，详加解说She refused to amplify further.190.amuse [ə'mju:z] vt.向…提供娱乐，使…消遣；引人发笑My funny drawings amused the kids.191.analogue ['ænəlɔɡ] n.类似物；相似体；模拟Scientists are attempting to compare features of extinct animals with living analogs.192.analogy [ə'nælədʒi] n.类似，相似，类比，类推The teacher drew an analogy between the human heart and a pump.193.analyse ['ænəlaiz] vt.（analyze）分析，分解He tried to analyze his feelings.194.analysis [ə'næləsis] n.(pl.analyses)分析；分解The book is an analysis of poverty and its causes.195.analytic "[,ænə'litik,-kəl]" a.(analytical)分析的；分解的She’s got an analytical mind.196.ancestor ['ænsestə] n.祖宗，祖先；原型，先驱His ancestors had come to America from Ireland.197.anchor ['æŋkə] n./v.锚；危难时可依靠的人或物；用锚泊船The ship lay at anchor two miles off the rocky coast.198.ancient ['einʃənt] a.古代的，古老的，古式的(humorous) He's ancient—he must be at least fifty!199.and "[强ænd, 弱ənd, ən]" conj.和，与，而且；那么；接连，又Do it slowly and carefully.200.anecdote ['ænikdəut] n.轶事，趣闻，短故事The book is a rich store of anecdote.201. angel ['eindʒəl] n.天使，安琪儿Mary's children are little angels.202.anger ['æŋɡə] n.愤怒，气愤 vt.使发怒，激怒 vi.发怒He was filled with anger at the way he had been treated.203.angle ['æŋɡl] n.角，角度 v.钓鱼；(采用各种方法）取得The tower of Pisa leans at an angle.204.angry ['æŋɡri] a.生气的，愤怒的；(天气)风雨交加的Her behavior really made me angry.205.anguish ['æŋɡwiʃ] n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦，烦恼Tears of anguish filled her eyes.206.animal ['æniməl] n.动物，野兽，牲畜 a.动物的，野兽的This product has not been tested on animals.207.ankle ['æŋkl] n.足踝，踝关节We found ourselves ankle-deep in water.208.anniversary "[,æni'və:səri]" n.周年，周年纪念日The company is celebrating its 100-year anniversary this year.209.announce [ə'nauns] v.正式宣布；发表；通告；广播（电台节目）The government yesterday announced to the media plans to create a million new jobs.210.annoy [ə'nɔi] vt.使恼怒，使生气；打扰 vi.招人讨厌It really annoys me when people forget to say thank you.211.annual ['ænjuəl] a.每年的，一年生的 n.年刊；一年生植物The 12th annual Music Festival runs from Friday 25th to Monday 28th October.212.anonymous [ə'nɔniməs] a.匿名的，无名的，姓氏不明的The money was donated by a local businessman who wishes to remain anonymous.213.another [ə'nʌðə] a.另一个，又，再 pron.另一个，类似的一个Would you like another drink?214.answer "['ɑ:nsə, 'æn-]" vt.回答，答复，答案 v.回答，答复，响应I rang the bell, but there was no answer.215.ant [ænt]n.蚁；蚂蚁There are many types of ant.216.antenna [æn'tenə] n.(无线电或电视的)天线The senator was praised for his acute political antennae (= ability to understand complicated political situations).217.anticipate [æn'tisipeit] vt.预料；期望；预先考虑；抢先；提前使用Our anticipated arrival time is 8:30.218.antique [æn'ti:k] a.古式的，过时的n.有价值的古物，古董Priceless antiques were destroyed in the fire.219.anxiety [æŋ'zaiəti] n.挂念，焦虑，焦急，忧虑；渴望，热望Some hospital patients experience high levels of anxiety.220.anxious ['ænkʃəs] a.焦虑的，担心的；急于(得到的)，渴望的He seemed anxious about the meeting.221.any ['eni] "a.(用于否定句、疑问句等)什么,一些;任何的"Take any book you like.222.anybody "['eni,bɔdi]" pron.(否定句)任何人；(肯定句)随便哪个人She wasn't anybody before she got that job.Anybody can use the pool—you don't need to be a member.223.anyhow ['enihau] ad.不管怎么说，无论如何；不论用何种方法It doesn't matter—I didn't care about it anyhow.224.anyone ['eniwʌn] pron.(用于疑问句，否定式)任何人The exercises are so simple that almost anyone can do them.225.anything ['eniθiŋ] pron.任何东西(事物)；无论什么东西(事物) There's never anything worth watching on TV.226.anyway ['eniwei] ad.不管怎么说，无论如何；不论以何种方式It's too expensive, and anyway the color doesn't look good on you. 227.anywhere ['enihwεə] ad.无论哪里；(用于否定、疑问等)任何地方Many of these animals are not found anywhere else.228.apart [ə'pɑ:t] ad.分离，离开，隔开 a.分离的，分隔的Their birthdays are only three days apart.229.apartment [ə'pɑ:tmənt] n.[英]房间，套间；[美]公寓I had never been in the prince’s private apartments before.230.apologise [ə'pɔlədʒaiz] "v.(to,for)道歉，认错"Go and apologize to her.231.apology [ə'pɔlədʒi] n.道歉，认错，辩解，辩护We would like to offer our apologies for the delay to your flight today. 232.appal [ə'pɔ:l] v.使惊骇，使恐怖The idea of sharing a room appalled her.233.apparatus "[,æpə'reitəs]" n.器械，器具，仪器；机构，组织Firefighters needed breathing apparatus to enter the burning house. 234.apparent [ə'pærənt] "a.表面上的,貌似真实的；显然的,明明白白的"Their devotion was apparent.235.appeal [ə'pi:l] vi.呼吁，恳求；申诉 n.呼吁；申诉；吸引力The Beatles have never really lost their appeal.236.appear [ə'piə] vi.出现；出场；问世；仿佛；出版，发表She didn't appear at all surprised at the news.237.appearance [ə'piərəns] n.出现，露面；外表；(在会议等)作短暂露面She had never been greatly concerned about her appearance.238.appendix [ə'pendiks] n.附录，附属物；阑尾，盲肠He had to have his appendix out (= removed).239.appetite ['æpitait]n.食欲，胃口；欲望，性欲；爱好，趣味He suffered from headaches and loss of appetite.240.applaud [ə'plɔ:d] vt.鼓掌欢迎；赞同 vi.鼓掌欢迎，欢呼They rose to applaud the speaker.241.applause [ə'plɔ:z] n.鼓掌；喝彩；夸奖，赞扬Give her a big round of applause!242.apple ['æpl] n.苹果，苹果树She is the apple of her father's eye.243.appliance [ə'plaiəns] n.电器；器械，装置；应用，适用They sell a wide range of home appliances—washing machines, dishwashers, and so on.244.applicable "['æplikəbl, ə'plikə-]" "a.可应用(实施)的；适当的,合适的"Much of the form was not applicable (= did not apply) to me.245.application "[,æpli'keiʃən]" n.申请，请求，申请书；应用，实施，实用性His application to the court for bail has been refused.246.apply [ə'plai] vi.(以书面形式)申请；请求 vt.应用；实施He has applied to join the army.247.appoint [ə'pɔint] vt.任命，委派；指定，约定(时间、地点等)She has recently been appointed to the committee.248.appointment [ə'pɔintmənt] "n.约会,约定；任命,委派;委任的职位"I've got a dentist appointment at 3 o'clock.249.appraisal [ə'preizəl] n.对...作出的评价；评价，鉴定，评估He had read many detailed critical appraisals of her work.250.appreciate [ə'pri:ʃieit] vt.为...表示感激，感谢；欣赏，赏识，评价You can't really appreciate foreign literature in translation.251.approach [ə'prəutʃ] "v.靠近，接近n.接近；途径，入门;方式,方法"As you approach the town, you'll see the college on the left.252.appropriate [ə'prəuprieit] "a.适当的,恰当的,特有的 vt.拨给,挪用,盗用"This movie is appropriate for children over 13.253.approval [ə'pru:vəl] n.批准，通过；赞成，同意Do the plans meet with your approval?254.approve [ə'pru:v] v.(of)赞成，赞许，同意；批准，审议，通过Do you approve of my idea?255.approximate/əˈprɑksəmət/ a.近似的 vi.(to)接近The cost given is only approximate.256.April ˈeɪprəl/ (名)四月She was born in April.257.apt [æpt] a.恰当的，适当的；易于…的，有…倾向的The song would have been more apt for a bass voice.258.arbitrary ['ɑ:bitrəri] a.任意的，任性的，主观的；专断的，武断的The choice of players for the team seemed completely arbitrary. 259.arch [ɑ:tʃ] n.拱门，桥拱洞 v.拱起，(使)变成弓形Go through the arch and follow the path.260.architect ['ɑ:kitekt] n.建筑师；设计师；缔造者；创造者He was one of the principal architects of the revolution.261.architecture ['ɑ:kitektʃə] n.建筑，建筑学；建筑式样或风格，建筑物She's a professor of architecture at the University of Oregon.262.area ['εəriə] n.面积；地区，地域；领域，范围She knows the local area very well.263.argue ['ɑɡju:] vi.辩论，争论 vt.辩论，论证；说服，劝说We're always arguing with each other about money.264.argument ['ɑ:ɡjumənt] n.争论(吵)，辩论；理由;论证We had an argument with the waiter about the check.265.arise [ə'raiz] v.出现，发生；(from)由…引起，由…产生A new crisis has arisen.266.arithmetic [ə'riθmətik] n.算术，四则运算。
考研英语(一)高频重点单词详解—阅读Text 2(上)
考研英语〔一〕高频重点单词详解—2012年阅读Text 2〔上〕本文选自?波士顿环球报?(The Boston Globe)，原文标题为Vermont Yankee plant’s owner must honor its own promises,这是一篇关于核电站守信的文章，文章虽然较难，但是后面的题目设置比拟简单，可以在原文中找到答案，但前提是读懂其中的核心关键词。
接下来就让我们一起来学习本篇中的重点词汇。
1. 3 outrage ['aʊtreɪdʒ]n. 1. 义愤，愤慨 2. 暴行 vt. 激起…的义愤，激怒【词根记忆】：out (外面，超出) +rage (生气，愤怒)→特别生气,出离愤怒→义愤，愤慨→对什么事情特别生气→暴行，骇人听闻的事件【真题例句】：The pany, a major energy supplier in New England, provoked justified outrage in Vermont last week when it announced it was reneging on a longstanding mitment to abide by the strict nuclear regulations. 该公司是新英格兰地区的一家主要能源供给商。
它上星期在佛蒙特州激起了愤怒，而且这种愤怒符合情理。
(2012年阅读Text 2)2. 2 abide [ə'baɪd]v. (by) 1. 遵守 2. 坚持 3. 忍受【词根记忆】：a(强调)+bide(咬)→咬牙坚持，咬牙忍受，遵守也是一种坚持→坚持，忍受，遵守【真题例句】：It was reneging on a longstanding mitment to abide by the strict nuclear regulations. 它将违背“遵守严格的核平安条例〞这一长期许诺。
考研英语词汇背诵班讲义--徐绽
POSE1．The bride and groom posed for the photograph．2．The ideal listener stays both inside and outside the music at the moment it is played and enjoys almost as much as the compose r at the moment he composes．3．…to withdraw or deposit money in scattered locations，whether or not the local branch bank is open…4．People everywhere are feeling new wants and are being exposed to new customs and ideas．5．My job as a police officer is to impose accountability on people who refuse，or have never learned，to impose it on themselves．6．When the committee got down to details，the proposed plan seemed impractical．7．He could dispose of this car and house before he left for New York．8．…repose one’s head on a cushion．9．Strike-breakers are despise d by their workmates．TAIN1．When a new movement in art attains a certain fashion，it is advisable to find out what its advocates are aiming at．2．Most growing plants contain much more water than all other materials combined．3．The fact should not be ignored by those who maintain that unemployment and machinery are inseparable companions．4．Fortunately there are still communities-smaller towns，usually-where schools maintain discipline and where parents hold up standards．5．A growing plant needs water for all of the following except sustaining woody stems．6．But，there are certain basic ideas that must be used in every program if maximum results are to be obtained．7．We fight to retain some independence．8．He told his wife that he had been detained in the office by unexpected callers．SIST1．It serves directly to assist a rapid distribution of goods at reasonable price．2．…whose little drops consist mostly of sulfuric acid．3．Biology has provided a consistent，unified，and constantly improving account of what happened．4．And yet the myth of controlling the waters persists．5．For the next few years，for a substantial portion of the workforce，times are going to be very tough indeed．6．It takes the most cool-headed and good-tempered of drivers to resis t the temptation to revenge．7．…insist on one’s innocence．JECT1．I was unaware of the critical points involved，so my choice was quite arbitrary．2．Whoever formulated the theory of the origin of the universe，it is just empirical and needsproving．3．They provide a quick，objective method of getting some kinds of information about what a person learned．4．Most contemporary physicists reject the notion that man can never discover what these mysterious forces ‘‘really’’ are．5．Any deformity frightened and repelled her．6．The old idea that talented children burn themselves out’’in the early years is refuted by the author．7．The engineers are going through with their highway project，even though the expenses have risen．8．…are moving away from each other as new material is injected into the sea floor between them．9．They were ejected because they had not paid their rent for a year．…lava ejected from a volcano．TRANS1．They will appeal to privately funded researchers and clinics not to try to clone humans by body cell nuclear transfer．2．I suggest transforming our social system from a bureaucratically managed industrialism into a humanist industrialism．3．Electronic mail will soon play a dominant role in transmitting messages．4．It should be possible to cut off a bit of ice and transport it!5．When any non-human organ is transplanted into a person，the body immediately recognizes it as foreign．6．The author believes that Futurist poetry is more of a t ransient phenomenon than literature．7．…a man of transparent honesty．MIT1．…but no married women were admitted even as a spectator．2．I acknowledge with thanks the help of my colleagues in the preparation of this new column．3．If a crime was committed，society was considered the victim．4．…emitting radiation as it went，condensing into particles and then into atoms of gas．5．A sketch of the long report by the budget committee was submitted to the mayor for approval．6．This chapter may be omitted．TRACT1．Some philosophers argue that rights exist only within a social contract．2．A web set selling the right kind of product with the right kind of interactivity，hospitality and security will attract online customers．3．It is entirely reasonable for auditors to believe that scientists who know exactly where they are going and how they will get there should not be distracted by the necessity of keeping one eye on the cash register while the other eye is on the microscope．4．…manage to extract from Nature certain natural laws…5．…subtract 6 from 9CESS1．knowledge is power ’’ may well be the truest saying and access to information may be the most critical requirement of all people．2．First of all，most substances taken in excess will produce negative effects such as poisoning or intense perceptual distortions．3．As a concession to the public outcry，the government reduced the tax on petrol．4．The recession caused a lot of unemployment．5．…walking in procession through the streets．CEED，CED1．Subscribers can customize the information they want to receive and proceed directly to a company’s Web site．2．A further stimulus to invention came from the premium’’ system，which preceded our patent system．3．…they saw in the preceding hundred years from 1650 to 1750，…4．As the tide receded we were able to explore the rocky pools on the beach．5．…You must concede that I have tried hard．6．He conceded 10 points to his opponent．VERSE1．Several international events in the early 1990s seem likely to reserve，or at least weaken the trends that emerged in the 1980s．2．Opinions are as diverse as the people who give them．LABOR1．It elaborates the delayed effects of yesterday’s baby boom’’．2．…Whose elaborate system of the sky put Earth at the center of all heavenly motions．3．…collaborate on a biography with a friend．PRESS1．Over billions of years，the gas was compressed by gravity into galaxies，stars，plants and eventfully，even humans．2．Every day a new bit of plaster is falling off，’’ says Hay．I found it quite depressing．’’3．Everyone at school was very impressed---except the geography teacher．4．There are still institutions that oppress women．DICT1．Its scientific establishment cannot generally be foreseen in detail．2．Newton did because he was not trying to predict anything．3．Sagan is more concerned with those who believe in ghosts，creationism and other phenomenon that contradict the scientific worldview．4．…attending a shareholders’ meeting to dictate their orders to the management．SIGN1．The Prime Minister refused to comment on the rumor than he had planned to resign．2．I don’t think it advisable that he be assigned t o the job since he has no experience whatsoever．3．Cobe is designed to see just the biggest structure，but astronomers would like to see much smaller hot spots as well．SERVE1．It should be observed，of course，that no school，vocational or not，is helped by a confusion over its purpose．2．Some scientists have also suggested that Earth is a kind of zoo or wildlife reserve．3．But one basic difference of opinion concerns the question of whether or not the city as such is to be preserved．4．Yet it is an observation made so frequently that it deserves comment．CLUDE1．The official statistics on productivity growth exclude the usual rebound in a business cycle．2．Physical dependence on certain substances results from exclusive use of them for social purposes．3．I have concluded that the earth is being visited by intelligently controlled vehicles from outer space．DUCE1．From the tears in Nedra’s eyes we can deduce t hat something sad must have occurred．2．But speech has to be induced，and this depends on interaction between the mother and the child．3．An invention will not benefit the inventor unless it is reduced to commercial practice．4．If，on the other hand，producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost，…5．In the American economy，the concept of private property embraces not only the ownership of productive resources but also certain rights．PEL1．It also means that government is increasingly compelled to interfere in these sections．2．Any deformity frightened and repelled her．3．…expel a boy from school．4．The President’s speech impelled the nation to great efforts．5．…mechanically propelled vehiclesPENS1．It is well known that knowledge is the indispensable condition for expansion of mind．2．The engineers are going through with their highway project，even though the expenses have risen．3．For example，they do not compensate for gross social inequality．4．It has been striving to expand its market．FER1．Corporations and labor unions have great benefits conferred upon their employees and members as well as upon the general public．2．As a group，their work histories differ in most respects from those of their female colleagues．3．Forgetting clearly aids orientation in time，since old memories weaken and the new tend to stand out，providing clues for inferring duration．4．In the past men generally preferred that their wives would work in the home．5．It can be referred to in filling out standard application blanks and is extremely helpful in personal interviews．TRIBUTE1．Few Americans attribute this solely to such obvious causes as a devalued dollar or the turning of the business cycle．2．No company likes to be told it is contributing to the moral decline of a nation．3．Then it sponsors lots of symposiums and a credibility project dedicated to wondering why customers are annoyed and fleeing in large numbers．TEST1．Labor MPs took to the street to protest the economic policies．2．International contests encourage false national pride and lead to misunderstanding and hatred．FICIENT1．It is of vital importance to acquire needed information efficiently．2．The professor can hardly find sufficient grounds on which to base his argument in favor of the new theory．ORDINATE1．He or she must coordinate the shapes，lighting and decoration of everything from ceiling to floor．2．All the other questions are subordinate to this one．3．Corporations use them as airborne offices，many metropolitan areas use them in police work．4．They may cooperate directly in the growing number of international projects related to science，economics and industry．5．It’s a self-examination that has，at various times，involved issues of responsibility，creative freedom and the corporate bottom line．CISE1．The new secretary has written a remarkably concise report only in a few pages but with all the details．2．All phenomena are reasoned about and given precise and exact explanations．SCRIBE1．The factory law prescribes a fine．2．Many others in equally disadvantaged circumstances choose not to engage in criminal activities．3．The 215-page manuscript，circulated t o publishers last October，sparked an outburst of interest．SURE1．I apologize if I had offended you，but I assure you it was unintentional．2．By helping to increase demand it ensures an increased need for labor．CEIVE1．Leonardo da Vinci conceived the first mechanical apparatus．2．Do we perceive ourselves as quick and curious?MED1．This seems mostly effectively done by supporting a certain amount of research not to immediate goals but of possible consequence in the future．2．Because of its intimacy，radio is usually more than just a medium．CLAIM1．Parents hold up standards that proclaim: In this family certain things are not tolerated—they simply are not done!’’2．It is announced that a wallet has been found and can be reclaimed at the manager’s office．ORIGIN1．The universe originated in an explosion from a mass of energy．2．Only fifty of the original one hundred passengers remained．SENT1．If these sensitive periods are neglected，the ideal time for acquiring skills passes．2．In addition，it is unclear what force a contract can have for people who never consented to it．3．by common assent，with one assent4．Levin asserted music is not the cause of society’s ills’’．5．I strongly dissent from what the last speaker has said．6．Technically，any substance other than food that alters our bodily or mental functioning is a dog．FUSE1．Generally，the idea of good science tends to become confused with the capacity of the field in question to generate an elegant theory．2．…to diffuse learning/ knowledge/ light/ heat/ a scent．MINI1．Time lost due to injuries is kept at a minimum．2．But，there are certain basic ideas that must be used in every program if maximum results are to be obtained．3．Again，differences between people and the opportunity for natural selection to take advantage of it have diminished．4．Many of the minor illnesses of modern industrial society，headaches，tiredness，and stomachupsets are thought to arise from breathing polluted air．5．Another major shift in the modern for Internet commerce concerns the technology available for marketing．SPIRE1．The remarkable variety of life on the Galopagos Islands inspired Charles Darwin to establish his theory of evolution．2．He is planning another tour abroad，yet his passport will expire at the end of this month．FINE1．…it is perhaps best to define it more precisely for scientific purposes．2．The significance of hot spots is not confined to their role as a frame of reference．VOC1．Those who support the nurture’’ theory，that is，they advocate education，are often called behaviorists．2．…evoke admiration/ surprise/ memories of the past3．If you provoke the dog，it will attack you．FORM1．Any test performed i nvolves at least three factors．2．I got a letter informing me I had won first prize．3．The panel then informally accepted several general conclusions，although some details have been settled．4．But it never seems to get around to noticing the cultural and class biases that so many former buyers are complaining about．5．Modern practice most closely conforms to one that sees history as the attempt to recreate and explain the significant events of the past．6．Recent court decisions have c onfirmed the right of all children．7．The phrase substance abuse’’ is often used instead of drug abuse’’．考研英语高频词组1．abide by（=be faithful to；obey）忠于；遵守。
Eaaxsix考研英语高频词汇汇总
生命中，不断地有人离开或进入。
于是，看见的，看不见的；记住的，遗忘了。
生命中，不断地有得到和失落。
于是，看不见的，看见了；遗忘的，记住了。
然而，看不见的，是不是就等于不存在？记住的，是不是永远不会消失？【海文考研英语】：考研英语高频词汇汇总adandon vt. ①放弃②抛弃(妻子儿女)出现频率5次discard vt. 丢弃，抛弃(老朋友或旧物)出现频率5次reject vt. ①丢弃②排斥，退掉③拒绝，抵制，驳回出现频率8次resign vt. 辞去，辞职出现频率2次quit vt. ①停止，放弃，辞职②离开，退出出现频率1次abolish vt. 废除(法律，制度或习俗等)，取消出现频率3次eliminate vt. 消除出现频率8次enforce vt. ①强制②实行，执行出现频率1次oblige vt. ①迫使②责成③帮(使)感激，施恩于出现频率3次compel vt. 强迫，迫使impose vt. ①(on)把…强加给②征(税)出现频率6次render vt. ①使得，致使②提出，提供，呈报出现频率5次arbitrary a. 任意的，专断的出现频率2次compulsory a. 强制的，义务的，(课程)必修的出现频率1次alternative a. 两者挑一的// n.可供选择的事物，替换物，选择对象出现频率4次voluntary a. 自愿的，志愿的出现频率1次efficient a. ①有能力的，能胜任的②有效的，效率高的出现频率8次competent a. 有能力的，胜任的出现频率7次proficient a. 熟练的，精通的出现频率2次sophisticated a. ①老练的，老于世故的②尖端的，复杂的，先进的出现频率1次efficiency n. ①效率②功效出现频率7次potential n. 潜能，潜力// a. ①潜在的，可能的②势的，位的productivity n. 生产率出现频率16次wisdom n. ①智慧，明智②名言，格言出现频率4次resource n. ①[pl.]资源，财力②办法，智谋③应变之才出现频率1次appropriate a. (to)适当的，恰如其分的// vt. ①私占，侵吞，挪用②拨出(款项等)供专用出现频率14次available a. ①可用的，可得到的②可以见到的，随时可来的出现频率22次liable a. ①(to+inf)有…倾向的，易于…的②(for)有责任的，有义务的出现频率4次bound a. ①必定的，一定的，理应…，被束缚的②准备(或正在)到…去的，开往…的//v./n.跳(跃)出现频率9次inevitable a. 不可避免的，必然发生的出现频率5次potential a. ①潜在的，可能的②势的，位的出现频率14次tendency n. 趋向，趋势出现频率2次interior a. 内部的，里面的//n.①内部，内地internal a. ①内部的，内的②国内的，内政的出现频率6次external a. 外部的，外面的，外表的出现频率5次surface n. 表面，面，外表出现频率6次superficial a. ①表面的②肤浅的，浅薄的出现频率3次inherent a. (in)固有的，内在的，天生的出现频率2次spontaneous a. (冲动。
考研英语单词串讲
部腹�腹 .n nemodba 典词汉英代现 部腹下 ,腔腹 ,部腹 .n nemodba 典辞大合综汉英代现 部腹 , 腹 .n nemodba 典词汉英明简 nemodba niater niatniam evresnoc �词义反 wardhtiw rednerrus hsiuqniler tiuq evael ekasrof etaucave eunitnocsid dracsid tresed traped esaec � 词 义 同 词关相 弃抛;弃放;弃废 nodnaba 典词大共公汉英]言语国七[ 付委�险保运海� 。叫喊声大地肆放们他 .nodnaba yag ni detuohs yehT 纵放�肆放 .n nodnaba 】化变性词【 。弃自暴自他 .riapsed ot flesmih denodnaba eH 任放�纵放 。了止停赛比雨下为因 .niar fo esuaceb emag eht denodnaba yehT �事某�做止停�弃放 。钱的有所人两了走带还子妻了弃抛他 .yenom rieht lla htiw yawa tnew dna efiw sih denodnaba eH 园家弃离 emoh s'eno nodnaba 弃离�弃舍�弃cca�析解 情事的须必活生常日成完.v hsinif�标目成达而难困除排.v eveihca�词义同 )划计现实而底到持坚指常通(标目个一到达,务任项某成完.tv hsilpmocca 队连,同陪,同伴.n ynapmoc←ynapmocca�析解 伴伙,伴同.n noinapmoc 卫护装武 trocse�词义同 奏伴„„为;随伴,同陪 .v ynapmocca 宿膳,宿住.n noitadommocca�析解 给供.v edivorp�词义同 给供,应供;容收,宿留 .v etadommocca 然偶.n tnedicca yb 的谋预有,的好划计 denalp 是词义反的它,的然偶,的外意.a latnedicca 件事 tnedic←tnedicca�析解 节环小的里事大或件事的小 tnedicni�词义同 )发突和外意调强(情事的然偶,情事的外意 .n tnedicca 得获以可 ot ssecca niag/evah xidneppa / tnemhcatta / yratnemelppus 有还词的品加附示表 物加附,品属附,犯同,谋同 yrossecca .da ylgnideecxe 的越超,的脱超.a gnideecxe 越超.v deecxe 的度过.a 度过,过超.v ssecxe�析解 价估,量估. v ssessa�词近形 口入,近接.n hcaorppa�词义同 法方的)入进或(近接;路通,口入;入进,近接 .n ssecca 员达传,员待接.n tsinoitpecer→待接,收接.n noitpecer→eviecer 受接观主示表 tpecca,收接观客示表 eviecer 的兑承可,的收接可.a elbatpecca .n ecnatpecca�析解 绝拒,意同不.v esufer�词义反 据票人某受接,兑承,认承,可认,收接,受接.v tpecca 话说,歌唱.n tnec�析解 调强,读重.v etautnecca 音重.n sserts�词义同 )号符(音重;音口,调腔 .n tnecca yticolev 是词的度速示表用专学理物 力动推 sutepmi 速减.v etareleced 即�速减示表 ed 成变 ca 。思意 的速加是就来起合�强加示表前 relec 在放�用作调强起 ca�deeps 度速示表 relec�根词
英语二核心词汇第1集
英语⼆核⼼词汇第1集核⼼词汇第1集1. virtual [ˈvə:tjuəl]【释义】 a. 实质上的，事实上的；[计] 虚拟的；有效的【例句】 This reply is a virtual acceptance of our offer.这⼀回答实质上是接受了我们的建议。
2. historical [hisˈtɔrikəl]【释义】 a. 历史的，历史上的；有根据的【例句】 Let's look at this from a historical standpoint.让我们从历史的观点来看待这⼀切。
3. majority [məˈdʒɔriti]【释义】 n. 多数，⼤多数【例句】 The majority was determined to press its proposal.⼤多数决⼼强求通过其提案。
4. atmosphere [ˈætməsfiə]【释义】 n. ⼤⽓层；空⽓；⽓氛，环境【例句】 The atmosphere was very relaxed.那⾥的⽓氛⼗分轻松。
5. response [riˈspɔns]【释义】 n. 回答；应对动作，反应【例句】 The tax cuts produced a favorable response from the public.税额削减受到了公众的欢迎。
6. definite [ˈdefinit]【释义】 a. 明确的，确实的；⼀定的，肯定的【例句】 His vague ideas crystallized into a definite plan.他那些模糊的想法变成了⼀个明确的计划。
7. demonstrate [ˈdemənstreit]【释义】 vt. 证明，证实；论证；显⽰，展⽰；演⽰，说明【例句】 How can you demonstrate to us that your story is true?你怎样才能向我们证明你所说的属实呢？8. discipline [ˈdisiplin]【释义】 n. 纪律，⾃制；训练，锻炼；惩罚 v. 训练；处罚【例句】 She is strict in the matter of discipline.她对纪律的要求是严格的。
2025年考研英语必背3500词汇课程课件(精品)
词汇记忆要点・1.词汇广度：同义词拓展・2.词汇深度：熟词生义；一词多义・3.词汇类别：明确词性・4.词汇重点：动、名、形、副1.词汇广度•1.解决：•solve,deal with,cope with,handle, resolve,tackle;•2.明显的：•clear,obvious,evident,self-evident,apparent;・3•重要的：•key,crucial,critical,significant, vital,substantial,indispensable;•4.认为：•believe,insist,maintain,assert, conclude,deem,hold,argue,be convinced;•5.确保：•assure,ensure,guarantee;•6.有益的：•useful,helpful,beneficial, profitable,rewarding, advantageous;2.词汇深度• 1.bury.vt.埋葬，掩埋，隐藏•buried•be buried in sth.埋头做某事A•1.in thoug噫he didn't notice me when I came into his room.•A.Burying B.Buried•C.Put himself D.To be set•2.build•①.建立，创立，建设（常与叩连用）：•We have built up our hope.•My parents built this business with years of hard work.•②.创立（学说等），确立；证实:•to build a theory on facts•③.使成为，形成，构成；使发展，培养：•The parents built boys into men.•r09湖北春）25.Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health.It may also be good forbuilding.q•A.respect friendship •C.reputation D.character•r09浙江）Practicing Chinese kung fu can not onlyone's strength,but also develop character.板盖bring up B.take up •C.build up D.pull up明确词性[om/knowledge3.词汇类别:•1.long•adj.长的，长期的•vi.渴望,热望•Long/die for freed•length n.长度•lengthen v延长,（使）变长•lengthened adj.加长的•2.light•儿光；光线；日光，白昼•in(the)light o匿照，考虑到•throw light on阐明，解释•lighten讨.减轻负担；使明亮•lighting乃点火，照明；光线08年高考阅读出现的难词•preprogrammed,rearranged,•autopilot,non-profit,•cross-cultural, dissatisfaction,•sick-leave,showy,•ever-l沁finer4.词汇重点：动、名、形、副五年考点汇总年份名词辨析介词辨析习惯用语2004885 2005654 20061176 20079117 2008897合计424029iii有关的短语•1.(08天津-10)•Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students() financial aid.•A.in favor of in honor of •C.in face of电:in need of•in favor of=support赞同；支持•in honor of向...表示敬意•in face with=face面对•in need of=need需要•2.(08湖北-30)When she first arrived in China,she wondered what the future might have() for her,but now all her worries are gone.•A.in need W in time •C.in preparation D.in store•B.in time及时•C.in preparation准备之中•D.in store•贮藏着,准备着•（意外；问题）即将发生•3.（06湖南・27）achievement, last week's ministerial meeting cf the WTO here earned a low,•hough not failing,grade.•A.in terms of B.in case of •C.As a result of D.In face of•in terms of:•关于；从...观点来看•in case of•假如，在...的时候•In case of fire ring the bell.•4.（07天津-4）—fire,all exists must be kept clear.•A.In place of™Instead of•C.In case of•D.In spite of•5.（07湖北-26）People try to avoid public transportation delays by having their own cars, and this•creates further problems.•A.in short Wjrin case•C.in doubt D.in turn•A.in short简言之；总之•B.in case以防（万一）•C.in doubt不确定的•D.in turn轮流；反过来•6.（07山东-28）I have offered 卡paint the house a week's accommodation.•A.in exchange for•B.with regard to•C.by means of D.in place of•A.in exchange for交换•B.with regard to关于；至于•concerning sb/sth.•C.by means of•=with the help of借助于•D.in place of=instead of代替•1.（湖北重点二联）•John is stupid,but it is different_of Mary;she is just lazy.g g；in spite B.in the course •C.in the case D.in case•A.in spite尽管二despite •B.in the course=during •在...期间•C.in the case•就…的情况而言•D.in case of万一•st week he was caught robbing the bank opposite the station.—his youth,the police f ive decided not to charge him. -in spite of•B.In view of•C.In charge of•D.In case ofe B>In view of鉴于；考虑到•C.In charge of负责•in the charge of被管理，受束缚（有被动含义）•in charge of管理，负责（有主动含义）•I am in charge of financial affairs.•3.(06山东潍坊)The thief broke in,trying to open the safe but()•A.in no way•B・in vain•C.without effect•D.at a loss•A.in no way决不（倒装句）•In no way should you tell the secret to others.•①by no means决不•By no means will we use nuclear weapons first.•©under no circumstance决不•Under no circumstance will I believe you.•B.in vain=uselessly•徒劳地；白费心机•They tried in vain to make him change his idea.•De at a loss=confused •困惑；茫然不知所措•I am at a loss what to say.二beyond相关的短语•1.一why do you suggest we buy a new machine?（2008江苏-28）•—Because the old one has been damaged•思•A.beyond reach S.beyond repair•C.beyond control•D.beyond description•beyond reach够不到•beyond repair无法修理•beyond control无法控制•beyond description难以描述•beyond words•语言无法表达u_q 右M u eP U O A O q •g>伊•虹..日1SDPI 啄 JDq —S S 8M S P D A I P M P 8W s o q 专q s 富(6r 国迷80).z .•3.（06福建・23）Sorry,Madam. You'd better come tomorrow because it's the visiting hour.•A.duringflr at•C.beyond•D.before•1.（08北京东城）I didn't expect to receive a postcard from you! It is reallyT^W wildestimagination.=•A.behind B.beyond•C.expect D.through•2.（07湖北八校）It is—mewhy Alice,aged28,gave up her job and got married to a man of ><^inder•B.above•C.beyond-qxnotp ssou。
硕士研究生英语考试高频词汇表
硕士研究生考试英语高频词汇表［A］charge ［A］指控［B］curse ［B］诅咒［C］accuse ［C］控告［D］scold ［D］责骂［A］abandon ［A］放弃［B］desert ［B］抛弃［C］injure ［C］伤害［D］punish ［D］惩罚［A］damage ［A］损害,伤害［B］spoil ［B］宠坏［C］hurt ［C］伤害［D］harm ［D］伤害［A］sentence ［A］判决［B］tear ［B］撕破［C］wreck ［C］(船,飞机的)失事［D］fatigue ［D］疲劳［A］release ［A］释放［B］使宽慰, 减轻［B］relieve［C］放松, 松弛［C］loosen［D］解散, 解雇, 驳回［D］dismiss［A］grant ［A］同意,准予［B］entitle ［B］授权,给...权利［C］credit ［C］相信,信任,信贷［D］give ［D］交给［A］attraction ［A］吸引力［B］attention ［B］注意［C］arrangement ［C］安排［D］appointment ［D］约会［A］appoint ［A］任命,委派［B］order ［B］整顿［C］arrange ［C］安排［D］tidy ［D］整理［A］tip ［A］给...小费［B］offer ［B］提供［C］present ［C］赠送,提出,呈现［D］represent ［D］代表［A］equip ［A］装备［B］install ［B］安装［C］furnish ［C］供应［D］provide ［D］供应,供给［A］supply ［A］供给［B］propose ［B］建议［C］raise ［C］提出［D］promise ［D］允诺［A］reserve ［A］储备［B］retain ［B］保持［C］rescue ［C］援救［D］recover ［D］痊愈［A］preserve ［A］保存［B］perceive ［B］察觉［C］penetrate ［C］渗透［D］persist ［D］坚持,持续［A］above all ［A］最重要,首先［B］after all ［B］毕竟［C］over all ［C］遍与［D］总共, 合计［D］in all［A］access ［A］通路,有权使用［B］exposure ［B］暴露［C］avenue ［C］方法,途径［D］edge ［D］缓缓移动［A］估计, 评估［A］assessment［B］assignment ［B］分配,委派［C］procedure ［C］程序［D］protection ［D］保护［A］manner ［A］方式［B］mission ［B］使命［C］route ［C］路线［D］motion ［D］运动［A］account ［A］帐目［B］count ［B］计算［C］observation ［C］观察［D］regard ［D］看待［A］count in ［A］把...计算在内［B］count on ［B］依靠,指望［C］count up ［C］把...加起来［D］count out ［D］点数［A］account for ［A］占,说明［B］on account of ［B］由于［C］take into account ［C］重视,考虑［B］assemble ［B］集合,装配［C］pile ［C］堆积［D］gather ［D］聚集［A］collect ［A］收集［B］acquire ［B］获得,取得［C］derive ［C］来自,源自［D］reward ［D］酬劳,奖赏［A］gain ［A］获得［B］grasp ［B］抓紧［C］seize ［C］抓住［D］grip ［D］紧握［A］perform ［A］执行［B］embrace ［B］拥抱［C］earn ［C］赚得［D］generate ［D］产生［A］acknowledge ［A］承认,答谢［B］assist ［B］援助,帮助［C］advocate ［C］拥护,主张［D］admit ［D］容许,承认［A］acknowledged ［A］公认的［B］informed ［B］见多识广的［C］开通的, 开明的［C］enlightened［D］acquainted ［D］知晓的［A］acquaintance ［A］相识,熟人［B］acknowledgement ［B］承认［C］recognition ［C］认可,识别［D］association ［D］联合［A］evidence ［A］证据［B］status ［B］身份［C］identity ［C］身份［A］adapt ［A］使适应,改编［B］suit (to) ［B］()合适,适合［C］regulate ［C］管制,控制,调整［D］adopt ［D］采用［A］coordinate ［A］调整,整理［B］协作, 配合［B］cooperate［C］remedy ［C］治疗［D］treat ［D］治疗［A］adjust ［A］调整［B］halt ［B］暂停［C］interrupt ［C］打断［A］refer to ［A］提到［B］point to ［B］指向［C］extend to ［C］延伸［D］amount to ［D］总计［A］accurate ［A］精确的［B］delicate ［B］精致的［C］fixed ［C］固定的［D］rigid ［D］坚硬的［A］urgent ［A］紧急的［B］excessive ［B］过多的［C］adequate ［C］足够的［D］steady ［D］稳定的［A］anxious ［A］忧虑的［B］beneficial ［B］有益的［C］fruitful ［C］多产的,富有成效的［D］valid ［D］（法律上）有效的［A］effective ［A］有效的［B］partial ［B］局部的［C］potential ［C］潜在的［D］respective ［D］分别的［A］efficient ［A］有效率的［B］sufficient ［B］足够的［C］充足, 大量［C］plenty［D］proficient ［D］精通的［A］affect ［A］影响［B］guide ［B］()指引,指导［C］direct ［C］指引［D］effect ［D］招致,实现［A］benefit ［A］有益于,有助于［B］aim ［B］对准［C］focus ［C］聚焦［A］incline ［A］倾向,倾斜［B］relate ［B］把...联系起来［C］lessen ［C］减少,减轻［D］decline ［D］下降,衰落［A］turn down ［A］拒绝［B］turn in ［B］上缴［C］turn over ［C］翻转［D］turn off ［D］关掉［A］aggressive ［A］侵略性的,攻击性的［B］arbitrary ［B］任意的,武断的［C］ambitious ［C］野心勃勃的,有抱负［A］alike ［A］相似的［D］uniform ［D］统一的,一致的［A］surely ［A］的确地［B］possibly ［B］可能地［C］certainly ［C］确实地［D］probably ［D］很可能地［A］allowing ［A］允许,承认［B］drifting ［B］漂流的,飘动的［C］mobile ［C］可移动的,机动的［A］care for ［A］关怀,照顾［B］apply for ［B］请求,申请［C］allow for ［C］虑与,体谅［D］call for ［D］要求,提倡［A］alter ［A］改变［B］change ［B］改变,变革［C］vary ［C］变化,不同［D］convert ［D］转变,变换［A］range ［A］排列,归类于［B］separate ［B］分开,隔离［C］differ ［C］不一致,不同［D］reduce ［D］减少［A］exception ［A］除外,例外［B］exclusion ［B］排斥［C］modification ［C］更改［D］substitution ［D］替代［A］exchange ［A］交换［B］substitute ［B］替代［C］replace ［C］取代,替换［D］trade ［D］用...进行交换［A］amazed ［A］惊奇的［B］confused ［B］困惑的［C］amused ［C］愉快的［D］curious ［D］好奇的［A］trouble ［A］烦恼［B］nuisance ［B］麻烦事［C］worry ［C］苦恼［D］anxiety ［D］忧虑［A］arise ［A］出现,发生［B］lift ［B］提高,举起［C］raise ［C］抬高,举起,提高［D］rise ［D］上升,上涨［A］arrive ［A］到达［B］increase ［B］增加［C］promote ［C］提拔,促进［C］reinforce ［C］强调［D］push ［D］推动［A］strengthen ［A］加强［B］progress ［B］进步［C］touch ［C］触摸［D］emergency ［D］紧急情况［A］trend ［A］趋势［B］schedule ［B］进度表［C］proceed ［C］进行［D］march ［D］进军［A］arrival ［A］到达［B］dismissal ［B］免职［C］survival ［C］幸存［D］disposal ［D］处置［A］artificial ［A］人造的［B］unnatural ［B］不自然的［C］false ［C］假的［D］unreal ［D］不真实的［A］automatically ［A］自动地［B］artificially ［B］人造地［C］manually ［C］手工做地［D］synthetically ［D］人工合成地［A］associated ［A］联合的,关联的［B］tied ［B］打结的［C］bound ［C］被束缚的［D］involved ［D］棘手的,有关的［A］使从事, 使订婚［A］engage［B］involve ［B］卷入［C］interact ［C］交互作用［D］associate ［D］联合［A］communicate ［A］交流［B］attach ［B］缚上,系上［C］afford ［C］买得起［D］run ［D］开办,主持［A］attached ［A］附上...的［B］responsible ［B］有责任的［C］resistant ［C］抵抗的［D］contrary ［D］相反的［A］insure ［A］给...保险,保证［B］guarantee ［B］保证［C］ensure ［C］确保［C］忍受, 持续［C］endure［D］目击, 为...作证［D］witness［A］sustain ［A］维持［B］维持, 保养［B］maintain［C］deposit ［C］储蓄［D］测量, 衡量［D］measure［A］attribute ［A］归因于［B］contribute ［B］捐献,贡献［C］devote ［C］投入于,献身［D］justify ［D］证明...是正当的［A］评估, 评价［A］evaluate［B］指示, 表明［B］indicate［C］估计, 指望（）［C］reckon［D］determine ［D］决定［A］identify ［A］识别［B］curiosity ［B］好奇心［C］determination ［C］决心［D］significance ［D］重要性［A］available ［A］可得到的,可利用的［B］approachable ［B］可接近的,平易近人的［C］attainable ［C］可到达的,可得到的［D］applicable ［D］可适用的,可应用的［A］preferable ［A］较合意的,更可取［B］considerable ［B］相当大(或多)的［C］possible ［C］可能的［D］adaptable ［D］能适应的,可修改的［A］comfortable ［A］舒适的［B］acceptable ［B］可接受的［C］advisable ［C］可取的,明智的［D］favourable ［D］有利的［A］suitable ［A］适当的［B］proper ［B］适当的［C］partial ［C］部分的［D］liable ［D］有责任的［A］bare ［A］赤裸的,无遮蔽的［C］空的, 中空的［C］hollow［D］vacant ［D］空的,空闲［A］valid ［A］有效的［B］vain ［B］徒然的［C］vague ［C］含糊的［A］secure ［A］保护［B］seek ［B］寻找［C］stimulate ［C］刺激［D］shape ［D］成形［A］inquire ［A］询问［B］search ［B］搜寻,查究［C］seek ［C］寻求［D］resort ［D］诉诸［A］登记, 注册［A］register［B］解决, 分解［B］resolve［C］契约,合同, 便宜货［C］bargain［D］negotiation ［D］商议,谈判［E］consult ［E］商量,商议［A］conflict ［A］斗争,冲突［B］struggle ［B］斗争［C］campaign ［C］竞选运动［D］battle ［D］战役,战争［E］debate ［E］争论,辩论［F］dispute ［F］争论,辩论［A］barrier ［A］障碍［B］battery ［B］电池［C］basket ［C］篮［D］barrel ［D］桶［E］obstacle ［E］障碍［A］fence ［A］栅栏,围墙［B］prevention ［B］预防,防止［C］jam ［C］拥挤,堵塞［D］tragedy ［D］悲剧,惨案［E］vacuum ［E］真空［A］confuse ［A］搞乱,使糊涂［B］trouble ［B］麻烦［C］disturb ［C］打扰［D］puzzle ［D］迷惑［E］offense ［E］进攻［F］distress ［F］悲伤［B］turn ［B］扭转［C］prohibit ［C］禁止［D］avoid ［D］避免［A］fault ［A］过错［B］errors ［B］过失［C］shortcomings ［C］缺点［D］flaw ［D］缺点［A］boundary ［A］边界［B］edge ［B］边缘［C］border ［C］边界［D］margin ［D］页边的空白［A］distance ［A］距离［B］scope ［B］范围［C］range ［C］行列［D］span ［D］跨度［A］scale ［A］规模［B］occupy ［B］占据［C］classify ［C］分类［D］等级, 级别［D］grade［A］种类, 类别［A］category［B］extent ［B］广度［C］level ［C］水平［D］quantity ［D］数量［E］field ［E］领域［F］limit ［F］限度［A］break ［A］打破［B］crack ［B］裂纹［C］split ［C］裂开［D］burst ［D］胀裂［A］leak ［A］泄漏［B］mess ［B］混乱［C］lack ［C］缺乏［D］omit ［D］省略［A］withdraw ［A］撤消［B］failure ［B］失败［C］absence ［C］缺席［D］drop ［D］下降［A］break into ［A］破门而入［B］break through ［B］突围,突破［C］break down ［C］制服,压倒［D］break out ［D］突发,爆发［E］break up ［E］分裂［B］wear off ［B］逐渐减弱,耗损［C］call off ［C］放弃,取消［D］break off ［D］中断,突然停止［A］carry forward ［A］发扬,结转［B］carry out ［B］贯彻,执行［C］carry off ［C］获得成功,对付［D］carry on ［D］继续开展,坚持［A］bring around ［A］使复苏［B］bring about ［B］使发生［C］bring out ［C］使显示,生产［D］bring up ［D］培养［A］bring off ［A］救出,完成［B］bring forth ［B］提出,展示［C］bring down ［C］打倒,击落［D］bring back ［D］使恢复［A］build up ［A］树立［B］spring up ［B］跳起来［C］strike up ［C］建立起,使开始［A］come round ［A］前来,苏醒［B］come along ［B］出现,发生［C］come on ［C］快点,赶快［D］come out ［D］出来,长出［A］come up with ［A］赶上,提出［B］catch up with ［B］赶上［C］put up with ［C］忍受,容忍［D］keep up with ［D］跟上［E］stand up to ［E］经得起［A］keep up ［A］维持,继续［B］pick up ［B］拾取［C］draw up ［C］草拟［A］cancel ［A］取消,删去［B］postpone ［B］推迟,使延期［C］delay ［C］耽搁,延迟［D］retreat ［D］撤退［A］assume ［A］假定,设想［B］suppose ［B］推想,假设［C］mean ［C］意谓［D］hope ［D］希望［A］refuse ［A］拒绝,谢绝［B］decline ［B］谢绝［C］deny ［C］否认［D］reject ［D］拒绝［A］deprive ［A］剥夺［B］restrict ［B］限制［D］neglect ［D］疏忽［A］employment ［A］(受雇于他人而拿薪水的)工作, 职业［B］career［B］生涯, 职业［C］occupation［C］工作, 职业［D］profession［D］职业, 自由职业［A］case ［A］事例［B］incident ［B］事件［C］event ［C］事件［D］affair ［D］事件［A］question ［A］问题［B］occasion ［B］场合［C］matter ［C］事件［D］issue ［D］问题［A］stuff ［A］填充［B］substance ［B］物质［C］material ［C］原料［D］particle ［D］微粒［A］charge ［A］索价［B］expense ［B］费用［C］purchase ［C］购买［D］order ［D］定单［A］fee ［A］费(会费、学费等)［B］fare ［B］运费,车费［C］payment ［C］报酬［D］claim［D］要求, 索赔［A］price ［A］价格,价钱［B］cost ［B］成本,价钱［C］expend ［C］花费［D］offer ［D］出价［A］comparative ［A］比较的［B］relative ［B］相关的［C］actual ［C］实际上的［D］annual ［D］一年一次的,每年的［A］certain ［A］确实的,无疑的［B］insignificant ［B］无关紧要的［C］fundamental ［C］基础的,根本的［A］comprise ［A］包含,由...组成［B］contain ［B］包含,容纳［D］包括, 涉与［D］involve［E］围住, 围起［E］enclose［A］impose ［A］强加,强迫［B］insert ［B］插入［C］pitch ［C］扎营［D］plunge ［D］投入［A］gradual ［A］逐渐的［B］unceasing ［B］不断的［C］constant ［C］经常的［D］consequent ［D］作为结果的,随之发生的［A］continual ［A］持续不断的［B］continuous ［B］不断的,连续的［C］consistent ［C］一贯的,始终如一的［A］convey ［A］运送［B］deliver ［B］递送［C］emit ［C］发射［D］release ［D］释放［A］remove ［A］除去［B］elaborate ［B］精心制作［C］motivate ［C］激发［A］translate ［A］翻译［B］transmit ［B］传输［C］transport ［C］运输［D］transfer ［D］转移［E］transmission ［E］播送［A］crisis ［A］危机［B］precaution ［B］预防［C］emergency ［C］紧急情况［D］urgency ［D］紧迫［A］service ［A］服务［B］presentation ［B］陈述［C］preparation ［C］准备［D］prediction ［D］预言［A］cultivate ［A］培养［B］tend ［B］照管,护理［C］breed ［C］教养,抚养［D］tame ［D］驯养［E］grow ［E］种植［F］raise ［F］抚养［A］attend ［A］出席［B］accompany ［B］陪伴［C］entertain ［C］招待［A］data ［A］数据［B］message ［B］消息［C］media ［C］媒体［D］information ［D］信息［A］decrease ［A］减少［B］compress ［B］压缩［C］shrink ［C］压缩［D］drop ［D］下降［E］contract ［E］收缩［F］slim ［F］变细［G］dissolve ［G］溶解［A］despair ［A］绝望［B］depression ［B］沮丧［C］desperation ［C］绝望［A］delicate ［A］精巧的［B］accurate ［B］精确的［C］fixed ［C］确定的［D］rigid ［D］严格的［A］sensitive ［A］敏感的［B］tender ［B］温柔的［C］sensible ［C］明智的［D］objective ［D］客观的［A］flexible ［A］灵活的［B］severe ［B］严厉的［C］bad ［C］恶劣的［D］mild ［D］温和的［A］slight ［A］轻微的［B］light ［B］轻的［C］simple ［C］单纯的［D］最少的, 最不重要的［D］least［A］utmost ［A］极度的［B］苗条的, 微弱的［B］slender［C］模糊的, 无力的［C］faint［D］较小的, 次要的［D］minor［A］demand ［A］要求［B］command ［B］命令［C］require ［C］要求［D］request ［D］请求［A］claim ［A］主张［B］oblige ［B］迫使［D］recommend ［D］推荐［A］dense ［A］密集的［B］dark ［B］黑暗［C］black ［C］黑色［D］bold ［D］粗体［A］densely ［A］浓密的［B］vastly ［B］广大地［C］enormously ［C］巨大地［D］largely ［D］很大程度上［A］draw ［A］()提取［B］pick ［B］捡起［C］gain ［C］得到［D］pull ［D］拉,拖［A］miss ［A］错过［B］escape ［B］逃脱［C］slide ［C］滑过［D］lack ［D］缺乏［A］edition ［A］版本［B］editorial ［B］社论［C］article ［C］文章［D］abstract ［D］摘要［A］project ［A］计划［B］devise ［B］设计［C］format ［C］格式［A］exhaust ［A］耗尽［B］expose ［B］暴露［C］exhibit ［C］展出［D］exploit ［D］开发［A］consume ［A］消耗,消费［B］swallow ［B］咽,吞没［C］dispose ［C］处理,处置［D］expand ［D］扩张［A］consumption ［A］消费［B］exhaustion ［B］耗尽［C］expense ［C］花费［A］explode ［A］爆炸［B］multiply ［B］增加［C］lengthen ［C］延长［D］stretch ［D］伸展［A］exaggerate ［A］夸大［B］overtake ［B］超过［C］enlarge ［C］扩大［D］widen ［D］加宽［A］indispensable ［A］不可缺少［C］incapable ［C］无能力的［D］insensible ［D］麻木不仁的［A］intelligent ［A］聪明的［B］infinite ［B］无限的［C］influential ［C］有影响的［D］identical ［D］同样的［A］extensive ［A］广大的,广阔的［B］expansive ［B］易扩张的［C］intensive ［C］强烈的［D］expensive ［D］昂贵的［A］spare ［A］多余的［B］extra ［B］额外的［C］supreme ［C］无上的［D］diverse ［D］不同的［A］extreme ［A］极端的［B］significant ［B］有意义的,重大的［C］enormous ［C］巨大的［D］numerous ［D］众多的［A］considerate ［A］考虑周到的［B］concerned ［B］关心的,有关的［C］careful ［C］小心的,仔细的［D］specially ［D］特别地［A］committed ［A］效忠的［B］witched ［B］迷惑的［C］favored ［C］有利的［D］transmitted ［D］传输的［A］forceful ［A］有力的［B］tremendous ［B］巨大的［C］强烈的, 认真的［C］intense［D］profitable ［D］有利可图的［A］奸诈的, 微妙的［A］tricky［B］笨拙的, 不得体的［B］clumsy［C］favorite ［C］喜爱的［A］feature ［A］特色［B］体形, 轮廓［B］figure［C］草图, 速写［C］sketch［D］形象, 图像［D］image［A］virtue ［A］优点［C］characteristic ［C］特征［D］mark ［D］标志［A］trace ［A］痕迹［B］diagram ［B］图表［C］appearance ［C］外貌［A］label ［A］标签［B］sign ［B］符号［C］signal ［C］信号［D］symptom ［D］症状［A］generous ［A］慷慨的［B］genuine ［B］真实的［C］minimum ［C］最小的［D］modest ［D］谦虚的［A］conservative ［A］保守的［B］content ［B］满意的［C］confident ［C］自信的［A］cut down ［A］削减,砍倒［B］cut away ［B］砍掉［C］cut up ［C］切碎［D］cut off ［D］切断［A］give up ［A］放弃［B］arrive at ［B］到达［C］submit to ［C］服从［D］work out ［D］设计出［A］guilty ［A］有罪的［B］sorry ［B］抱歉的［C］ashamed ［C］惭愧的［D］miserable ［D］痛苦的［A］responsible for ［A］负责的［B］obliged for ［B］感激的［C］responsible ［C］有责任的［D］obliged ［D］感谢［A］hand over ［A］移交［B］take over ［B］接管［C］think over ［C］仔细考虑［A］get over get［A］被理解across［B］get off ［B］下来［C］get away ［C］逃脱克服［A］hang about ［A］闲荡［B］hang up ［B］挂断［C］hang in ［C］悬而未决［D］hang on ［D］［A］harsh ［A］刺耳的［C］solid ［C］坚固的［D］smooth ［D］平滑的,流畅的［A］fluid ［A］流动的［B］fluent ［B］流利的［C］flowing ［C］流动的［D］vigorous ［D］精力充沛的［A］flat ［A］平坦的［B］tedious ［B］单调乏味的［C］bored ［C］无聊的［D］clumsy ［D］笨拙的［E］tired ［E］疲倦的［A］hold back ［A］阻止,抑制［B］hold up ［B］举起［C］put off ［C］推迟［D］put aside ［D］撇开［E］put forward ［E］提出［F］put out ［F］扑灭［A］impact ［A］冲击［B］motivation ［B］动机［C］perspective ［C］远景［D］impression ［D］印象［A］capacity ［A］容量［B］possession ［B］拥有［C］potential ［C］潜力［D］strength ［D］力量［E］length ［E］长度［A］impress ［A］使铭记［B］interfere ［B］干涉［C］offend ［C］冒犯［D］bother ［D］烦扰［A］sake ［A］缘故［B］respect ［B］尊敬［C］reaction ［C］反应［D］comment ［D］评论［A］opinion ［A］意见［B］purpose ［B］()目的,意图［C］intention ［C］意图［D］attempt ［D］企图［E］desire ［E］愿望［A］in person ［A］亲自［B］by himself ［B］他亲自［C］in private ［C］私下［D］as individual ［D］作为个人［A］at heart ［A］在内心里［C］by nature ［C］生来［A］intensity ［A］强度［B］popularity ［B］流行［C］density ［C］密度［D］prosperity ［D］繁荣［A］originally ［A］最初［B］extremely ［B］极端地［C］violently ［C］猛烈地［D］intensively ［D］强烈地［A］tense ［A］紧张的［B］rigid ［B］严格的［C］intensive ［C］强烈的［D］tight ［D］紧的［A］original ［A］最初的［B］crude ［B］()未加工的［C］fresh ［C］新鲜的［D］rude ［D］粗鲁的［A］joint ［A］联合的［B］concise ［B］简明的［C］overall ［C］全面的［D］decisive ［D］决定性的［A］latter ［A］后者［B］last ［B］最后的［C］later ［C］稍后［D］late ［D］迟的［E］lasting ［E］持久的［A］lay aside ［A］搁置［B］lay out ［B］展示［C］lay off ［C］解雇［D］lay down ［D］放下［A］lead to ［A］导致［B］result from ［B］由...产生［C］lie in ［C］存在于［D］settle down ［D］定居［A］response ［A］反应［B］result ［B］结果［C］settlement ［C］解决［D］solution ［D］解决办法［A］length ［A］长度［B］gap ［B］差距［C］rate ［C］比率［D］interval ［D］间隔［A］capacity ［A］容量［B］strength ［B］力量［D］proportion ［D］比例［A］pace ［A］步调［B］speed ［B］速度［C］growth ［C］生长［D］step ［D］脚步［A］make up for ［A］补偿［B］make for ［B］走向［C］make out ［C］理解,辨认出［D］make off ［D］离开［E］make up ［E］构造,补足［F］make over ［F］移交［A］build up ［A］树立,增进,建造［B］live through ［B］度过［C］live up to ［C］做到［D］conform to ［D］符合［E］stand for ［E］代表,象征［A］look ［A］看［B］sight ［B］视力［C］view ［C］观察［D］form ［D］形式［A］vision ［A］视力［B］picture ［B］图画［C］glimpse ［C］一瞥［D］scene ［D］场面［A］look out ［A］留神［B］look after ［B］照顾［C］look into ［C］浏览［D］look on ［D］旁观［A］take on ［A］呈现［B］get on ［B］进展［C］put up ［C］举起［D］look up ［D］查寻［A］minimum ［A］最小的［B］genuine ［B］真正的［C］modest ［C］谦虚的［D］generous ［D］慷慨的［A］short ［A］短的［B］seldom ［B］很少［C］scarce ［C］缺乏的［A］mood ［A］心情［B］temper ［B］性情［C］mind ［C］心智［D］passion ［D］激情爱［E］emotion ［E］感情［G］feeling ［G］感觉［A］kindness ［A］仁慈［B］喜爱, 感情［B］affection［C］friendliness ［C］友善［D］暖和, 热心［D］warmth［A］necessarily ［A］必要地［B］essentially ［B］本质上［C］completely ［C］完全地［D］remarkably ［D］显著地［A］normal ［A］正常的［B］regular ［B］规则的［C］average ［C］平均的［D］ordinary ［D］平常的［A］obviously ［A］明显地［B］surprisingly ［B］令人惊讶地［C］particularly ［C］令人惊讶地［D］normally ［D］通常地［A］consequently ［A］从而,因此［B］regularly ［B］有规律地,定期地［C］全面的, 综合的［C］comprehensively［D］properly ［D］适当地［A］obvious ［A］明显的［B］optimistic ［B］乐观的［C］optional ［C］任选的［D］outstanding ［D］突出的［A］法律的, 法定的［A］legal［B］暂时的, 临时的［B］temporary［C］自愿的, 志愿的［C］voluntary［A］opportunity ［A］机会［B］necessity ［B］必要性［C］probability ［C］可能性［D］possibility ［D］可能性［A］idleness ［A］闲散［B］laziness ［B］懒惰［C］inability ［C］无能［D］poverty ［D］贫穷［A］out of hand ［A］脱手［B］out of reach ［B］够不到［D］out of place ［D］不合适［A］particular ［A］挑剔［B］special ［B］特别的［C］specific ［C］特定的［D］dynamic ［D］有活力的［A］heroic ［A］英勇的［B］diplomatic ［B］外交的［C］unique ［C］独一无二的［D］rare ［D］罕见的［E］strange ［E］陌生的［A］in particular ［A］特别［B］in harmony ［B］融洽［C］in doubt ［C］怀疑［D］in brief ［D］简单扼要地［A］peculiarly ［A］特有地［B］indifferently ［B］冷淡地［C］vigorously ［C］精神旺盛地［D］inevitably ［D］不可避免［A］point ［A］点［B］spot ［B］斑点,污点［C］track ［C］轨迹［D］trace ［D］痕迹［C］stain ［C］瑕疵［A］press ［A］出版业,挤［B］前景, 勘探, 勘察［B］prospect［C］print ［C］印刷［D］加工, 办理［D］process［A］stake ［A］以…打赌［B］squeeze ［B］挤压［C］stretch ［C］伸展［D］leap ［D］跳越［A］prior ［A］在前的［B］pioneer ［B］开拓的［C］premature ［C］早熟的［D］past ［D］过去的［A］偏爱, 优先（权）［A］preference［B］会议, 商谈［B］conference［C］inference ［C］推论结果［D］提到, 参考, 引文［D］reference［A］run down ［A］跑下［B］run over ［B］跑过去［C］run into ［C］偶遇［D］run through ［D］贯穿［A］see to ［A］负责,注意［B］get to ［B］到达［C］hold to ［C］坚持［D］lead to ［D］导致［A］be sure ［A］确信［B］hope for ［B］希望［C］see to it ［C］负责［D］make it ［D］达到预定目标［A］shadow ［A］影子［B］sample ［B］样品［C］reproduction ［C］复制品［D］echo ［D］回声［A］strike ［A］撞击［B］rub ［B］摩擦［C］hit ［C］打击［D］scrape ［D］刮掉［A］stick ［A］粘住［B］sting ［B］刺［C］bite ［C］咬［D］scratch ［D］抓［A］strike at ［A］打击［B］strive for ［B］力争［C］stick to ［C］坚持［D］stand for ［D］代替［A］convention ［A］习俗,习惯［B］confinement ［B］禁闭［C］principle ［C］原则,原理［D］discipline ［D］纪律［A］standard ［A］标准的［B］regular ［B］规则的［C］routine ［C］例行的［D］conventional ［D］传统的。
考研英语词汇巧记速记_15 Track 01【声音字幕同步PPT】
contract 1 n.合同 v.订(合同) contract2 v.缩小
extract v.取出;获得 n.摘录;提出物 extraction n.抽出
trace n.痕迹;极少量 v.描绘
track vt.跟踪 n.足迹;跑道;轨道;小路 trail n.小径;痕迹 vt.跟踪 train1 n.火车 train2 n.一系列;列车 train3 v.(受)训练
shatter vt.使粉碎;使破灭 vi.碎裂 tolerate vt.容忍;容许
tolerance n.忍受;公差(可容许的误差) intolerance n.不容忍 tolerable a.可容忍的
tolerant a.宽容的;耐…的 intolerant a.不(能)容忍的
tone n.腔调;色调;气氛 intonation n.语调;抑扬之声 tune n.曲调 vt.为调音;调整
training n.训练 trainee n.受训练者
trainer n.教员 portrait n.肖像 portray vt.描绘;扮演
traitor n.叛徒 betray vt.背叛;泄露;辜负
betrayal n.出卖,不忠 treat v./n.医疗;款待;对待 treatment n.治疗;疗法;对待
top n.顶;首位 desktop n.桌面 a.(使用)小型电脑的
tip1 n.末端 tip2 vt.使倾斜;倒(入) vi.倾斜
tip3 n.小费;忠告 v.给小费
tiptop n.顶点 a.顶点的 tour n./v.旅行
tourism n.旅游业 tourist n.旅游者 contour n.轮廓
考研英语词汇巧记速记_15 Track 01
2024年考研英语核心词汇
add [æd]增加；添加
aboard [əˈbɔːd]在船（或飞机、车）上
addition [əˈdɪʃn]增加；加法
abolish [əˈbɒlɪʃ]废除；取消
additional [əˈdɪʃənl]附加的；额外的
abound [əˈbaʊnd]大量存在；充满
allowance [əˈlaʊəns]津贴；零用钱
answer [ˈɑːnsə(r)]回答；答案
almost [ˈɔːlməʊst]几乎；差不多
ant [ænt]蚂蚁
alone [əˈləʊn]独自的；单独的
anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs]焦虑的；渴望的
along [əˈlɒŋ]沿着；一起
any [ˈeni]任何的；一些
amount [əˈmaʊnt]数量；总额
apple [ˈæpl]苹果
applicant [ˈæplɪkənt]申请人
assess [əˈses]评估；评定
application [ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn]申请；应用
asset [ˈæset]资产；财产
apply [əˈplaɪ]申请；应用
assign [əˈsaɪn]分配；指派
at [æt]在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、时间）
arch [ɑːtʃ]拱；拱门
athlete [ˈæθliːt]运动员；体育家
architect [ˈɑːkɪtekt]建筑师；设计师
athletic [æθˈletɪk]运动的；运动员的
architecture [ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)]建筑；建筑学
affect [əˈfekt]影响；感动
新东方在线考研英语强化班词汇电子版教材(完整版)
新东方在线考研英语强化班词汇电子版教材第一课时概述学习词汇常见错误：1. 单词的英文解释1）阅读汉语只能大概的描述英文，不能百分之百的精准的解释英文2）翻译翻译中某些单词在正确答案中对应的汉语释义是任何字典中没有的释义3）完形填空考察单词的深度而不是广度，考察单词细微的差异The oppressed ____ freedom.A. demandB. requireC. requestoppress→op+press 压迫press 挤，压→pressure 压力op=againstoppressed 被压迫的the+形容词表示一类人demand--ask for firmly, unwilling to accept a refusal (强烈的要求)require--the ruler set a rule with the expectation that it will be obeyed （统治者要求）request--ask for politely （礼貌的要求）2. 单词的例句1）精准地理解词汇2）给写作打下扎实的基础满意satisfied/content3. 单词的熟词生意late 死亡I can tell 我能够看出来brave 勇敢的，勇敢地面对brave the enemies' gunfire, march on, march on, march on, on, on...4. 单词的发音1）单词的发音是提高背单词效率的最好方法2）单词的读音给未来的听力考试打下扎实的基础community 社区每天花5 分钟时间跟读单词，读准后再背单词，这样单词才会背得立体如何合理的安排考研的时间：写作、阅读、词汇前两个月必须把考研词汇背三遍以上学习考研词汇的方法：1. 形象化chill 寒冷snowflake 雪花，雪片spark 火花trail 足迹，轨迹拖拉“一读，二拼，三变形，四拆，五分，六开屏”一读：就是所谓的谐音，就是根据读音联想到单词的意思nutrition 营养，营养品--谐音“牛吹神”sentimental 情绪化的，多愁善感的--谐音“三屉馒头”curse 诅咒--谐音“克死”二拼：就是利用汉语拼音来记单词schedule 时间表= s+che（车）+ du（堵）+ le（了）leisure 休息，休闲= lei（累）+ sure（一定）三变形：把词汇进行形状上的改变，变成我们能够编故事的单元garage 修车厂--g想成哥哥+(c)ar小汽车+age 年龄gloom 忧愁，郁闷--gl（隔离）+(r)oom四拆：就是把单词拆分成几个有效的记忆单元discipline 纪律scream 尖叫fate 命运doom 厄运五分：单词去掉一、两个字母，成为认识的单词，就要用五分的方法drown 使淹死，使溺死--r 去掉poise 使平衡--i 去掉routine 例行的事情--in去掉六开屏：通过熟悉的长单词来记忆不熟悉的短单词engine 发动机，引擎--engineer 工程师rub 摩擦--rubber 橡皮2. 组记pie 馅饼→lie 撒谎→tie 领带→die 死亡car 小汽车→scar 伤疤→scare 惊吓→scarf 围巾→scarlet 猩红色的shirt 衬衫→skirt 裙子→flirt 调戏→dirt 脏话3. 词根词缀1）辨别单词[1]The radio can _____ signals. A transmit B emit*“mit”表示send发射的意思：submit 提交；*trans＝across 跨越：port---transport 运输；plant---transplant 移植；transition 过渡时期；——transmit 跨越式的发射；*e＝out 向外：evaluate 评价；evaporate 蒸发；——emit 发散性的散射第二课时[2]disturb 打扰，perturb 烦扰，扰乱*turb = stir 搅动：turbine 涡轮机，turbulent 狂暴的、骚动的、动荡的狂暴的天气turbulent weather；骚动的人群turbulent crowd；动荡的时期turbulent period *dis = away 分开：discard 丢弃，抛弃*per = through 从头到尾：perfect = per + fect(do) 完美的；pervade = per + vade(walk) 弥漫2）统一单词的很多含义[1]compose 作曲，作图，写作，合成，由...组成*pose = put 摆放：expose 暴露，揭露；dispose 处理（disposable chopsticks一次性的筷子）；depose 罢免；degrade 使降级，使丢脸；be composed of 由……组成*com = together 一起：[2]confess 倾诉，忏悔，坦白*con = fully 完全的：condense 浓缩（dense 浓密的）；conceal 隐瞒，隐藏（seal 密封，封存）*fess = speak 说：professor=pro（forward）+fess（speak）+or （人）教授progress=pro（forward）+gress（go）进步[3]capital 首都，首写字母，资金，首要的*cap = head ：captain 船长3）猜测单词的含义compressed air 压缩空气；contact接触，联系；contact lens 隐形眼镜；intact forest 原始森林（*tact=touch 触摸；con = fully 完全的）I am explicit.. （我对我的过去直言不讳。
2021考研英语《恋练有词》讲义U4-U6讲义
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2024年考研_考研英语必备高频词根-考研英语哪些词根高频出现
考研英语必备高频词根-考研英语哪些词根高频出现考研英语必备高频词根【1】词根：fin = limit 结束，限制1. final助记：fin(终，极)+ al(…的)终极的最终的释义：a. 最后的'，最终的，决定性的举例：You must have been on stage until the final curtain.你肯定是在台上一直待到终场。
2. confine助记：con(加强)+ fin(范围)+ e 给出范围限制释义：v. 限制;n. 界限，边界举例：Let us not confine all our thoughts to the pretty occurrences of the day.我们不要把所有的注意力都局限在那天发生的微不足道的事情上。
3. define助记：de(加强)+ fin(范围)+ e 使有范围给…下定义，限定释义：v. 定义，详细说明举例：It is hard for us to define those abstract items.我们很难给那些抽象的事物下定义。
4. infinite助记：in(无)+ fin(范围)+ ite(…的)没有范围的无限的释义：a. 无穷的，无限的举例：The infinite of the space is still a mystery to us human beings.无限的太空对我们人类来说仍是个谜。
考研英语必备高频词根【2】1. abide by遵守; 信守; 忠于(某人); 接受;[例句]They have got to abide by the rules.他们必须遵守规则。
2. absence of mind心不在焉，神不守舍;[例句]My absence of mind irritated him.我心不在焉惹恼了他。
3. be absent from缺席;[例句]I have a terrible headache and will be absent from the office today.我头痛的很厉害，今天我不上班了。
考研英语高频词汇记忆第一组
考研英语高频词汇记忆第一组【刘盛华原创作品】记忆词条1、account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账户、考虑；记述；报告；报道11、incline [ɪnˈklaɪn] vi.倾向2、accustom [əˈkʌstəm] vt.使习惯12、integrate [ˈɪntɪɡreɪt] vt. 使结合、使一体化3、adapt [əˈdæpt] vi. 适应；改编；改写；改动13、internship [ˈɪntɜːnʃɪp] n.实习4、adjust [əˈdʒʌst] vi.适应14、guarantee [ˌɡærənˈtiː] vt. /n.保证5、affluent [ˈæfluənt] a.富裕的15、cultivate [ˈkʌltɪˌveɪt] vt.培养；建立；种植6、attain [əˈteɪn] vt.获得16、considerate [kənˈsɪdərɪt] a. 考虑周到的7、collaborate [kəˈlæbəreɪt] vi.合作17、accelerate [ækˈseləˌreɪt] vt. (使)加速，增速8、disapprove[ˌdɪsəˈpruːv] vt. 不批准、不赞同18、derive [dɪˈraɪv] vt. 出自、源于;从…中获得9、distinguish [dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ] vt.辨别19、deprive [dɪˈpraɪv] vt.夺走，抢去，剥夺10、immigrate [ˈɪmɪɡreɪt] vt. 移民20、strip [strɪp] vt.除去，剥除，撕掉n. 条，带1、account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账户、考虑；记述；报告；报道account【=a+c+count】一(a)次(c)计算(count)失误导致“账户”[account]损失惨重，建议“考虑”[account]更换公司会计。
考研英语核心词汇之恋lian有词(11-15单元)
考研英语核心词汇恋lian有词(11-15单元) 2019.8U11recognize【v】认出，识别；承认unrecognized【adj】未被认识的, 未被承认的, 未被认定的reflect【v】反映，表现；反省，细想；考虑reflection【n】反射; 反射光, 回声; 回响; 映象, 倒影unreflecting【adj】不反射的; 无思虑的; 不反省的bunch【n】束，群，团【v】成群，成团a bunch of 一串，一帮subject【n】主题，题目；学科，主语【adj】受制于...的, 未独立的【v】使遭到，使服从subject to 使服从, 从属于, 在…的影响之下, 在…之下的subjective【adj】主观的, 主观上的; 主体的; 个人的; 内省的object【n】物体，目的，目标；客体，对象【v】反对objection【n】反对; 不喜欢; 异议; 缺点objective【adj】客观的, 受词的, 外在的【n】目的, 实物, 受格objectivity【n】客观性; 客观objectiveness【n】客观trust【v】信任，依赖；盼望，希望；委托【n】信任，依赖；委托，信托trust funds 信托基金distrust 【v】不信任【n】不信任mistrusted 【adj】不信任的; 多疑的vast 【adj】巨大的，辽阔的，大量的；巨额的vastly【adv】巨大地，广大地，深远地devastating【adj】毁灭性的；全然的wonder 【n】惊奇，惊异；奇迹，奇亊【v】诧异，奇怪；纳闷，想知道no wonder 难怪，怪不得concern【v】涉及，关系到；关注【n】关心；利害（关系）concern oneself with 关心as/so far as…be concerned 就…来说concerned 【adj】关心的；有关的concerning【prep】关于；就…而言unconcerned【adj】不关心的；无关的；无忧虑的consider 【v】认为，把…看作；考虑，细想；体谅，照顾consideration 【n】体贴, 关心；考虑; 要考虑的亊；报酬, 补偿费considerate【adj】体贴的, 体谅的reconsider【v】重新考虑considerable【adj】相当大(或多)的considering【prep】考虑到, 就…而论U12critical【adj】批评的，评论的；危急的，紧要的；挑剔的be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的hypocritical 【adj】伪善的,虚伪的;伪善者的,伪君子的criticize【v】评论, 批评democratic【adj】民主的，大众的democracy【n】民主, 民主制；民主国家democratize【v】(使)民主化despite 【prep】不管，尽管distribute 【v】分配，分布；配（电）；散步drop【v】落下，下降；失落；放弃【n】滴，落下；微量drop by\in 顺便来访drop out脱离；退学；退出effective【adj】有效的，生效的；给人印象深刻的；显著的effect【n】效果；作用；影响【v】产生；达到目的effectively【adv】有效地，生效地；有力地；实际上ineffectual 【n】无用的人；无一技之长者【adj】无效的；不起作用的；徒劳无益的ineffective 【adj】无效的，失效的，不起作用的engage【v】（使）从亊于，（使）参加；（使）订婚；引起；吸引；聘用engage in 从亊于，参加engage with 交战；不…接洽immediate【adj】立即的，即时的；直接的；最接近的immediately 【adv】立即，立刻；直接地【conj】一…就invest【v】投资【n】投资额disinvestment【n】收回投资investor【n】投资人investigation【n】官方调查，研究let【v】允许，听任；假设；出租，租给let out 放掉, 放大, 泄露let alone 不管; 更不必说outlet【n】出气口，通风口U13manufacture【v】制造，加工【n】制造，制造业；产品manufacturing【n】制造业, 工业manufacturer【n】制造业者; 厂商prolong 【v】延长,拉长;拖延;拖长(音节等)的发音promising 【adj】有前途的，有希望的compromise【n】妥协, 折衷案, 折衷【v】互讥解决; 放弃; 连累,泄露; 妥协,typical【adj】典型的，有代表性的various【adj】各种各样的，不同的variety 【n】多样；种类；变化；品种；变种vary 【v】改变；使多样化；变奏；变化；变异；违反variable【adj】可变的；易变的，多变的；变异的，畸变的【n】变量；可变物，可变因素variation【n】变化；变异，变种；参数调节；波动varying【adj】不同的，多种的invariably【adv】总是；不变地；一定地varied【adj】多变的；各式各样的；verbal 【adj】用言辞的，用文字的；口头的；动词的nonverbal【adj】非语言的；非文字的；不用动词的virtue 【n】美德，德行；优点，长处；功效，效力；贞操virtually【adv】亊实上，几乎；实质上virtual【adj】虚拟的；有效的；实质上的，亊实上的virtuosity【n】精湛技艺；艺术鉴赏力；艺术爱好者disclaim【v】放弃; 拒绝承认; 否认; 放弃权利; 否认approach【v】靠近，接近，邻近【n】方法，途经claim【v】要求，主张，声称；索赔【n】要求，主张；断言；索赔，权利，所有权lay claim to对…提出所有权要求reclaim【v】使改过, 敃化, 使悔改; 回收利用; 开垦, 开拓; 驯服, 降服proclaim【v】宣告; 声明; 公布; 表明, 显示acclaim【v】向...欢呼; 称赞; 为...喝彩; 宣布; 欢呼; 喝彩compete【v】比赛；竞争compete against/with 不…竞争compete in 在…中竞争incompetent【adj】无能力的, 不适当的, 无力的【n】无能力者competent：【adj】能干的, 有权能的, 胜任的; 有法定资格的discipline【n】纪律，例定；学科；讦练【v】讦练, 惩罚distinguish 【v】区别，辨别；辨认出distinguished 【adj】著名的；卓越的；高贵的U14familiar 【adj】熟悉的，通晓的；亲近的unfamiliar【adj】不熟悉的；不常见的；没有经验的familiarity【n】熟悉，精通；亲密；随便figure out 弄清楚figure 【n】体形；数字；图形；人物【v】算出，估计，推测grant 【v】给予，授予；同意，准予【n】政府补助金；津贴take …for granted 想当然，认为理所当然immigrant【n】移民，侨民【adj】移民的，迁入的justify 【v】证明…是正当的，认为有理labor 【n】工作，劳动；劳力，劳方【v】劳动；苦干workforce 【n】劳动力laboratory【n】实验室，研究室elaborate【adj】精心制作的；详尽的；煞费苦心的【v】精心制作；详细阐述；变复杂laborsaving【adj】节省劳力的collaborate【v】合作；勾结，通敌collaboratively【adv】合作地；协作地collaborative【adj】合作的；协作的land 【n】陆地，土地；田地，国土，国家【v】（使）登陆；（使）着陆landowner【n】地主，土地所有者mainland【n】大陆；本土【adj】大陆的；本土的landing【n】登陆；码头；楼梯平台landmark【n】路标，地标；里程碑；地界标；划时代的亊island【n】岛；岛屿；安全岛；岛状物【adj】岛的【v】孤立；使成lie 【v】躺,平放,位于【n】谎话,谎言underlie：【v】位于或存在于(某物)之下;极成…的基础(或起因); 引起underlying 【adj】潜在的；根本的；在下面的；优先的mass【n】大量，众多；团，块；质量【adj】大例模的，群众的massive【adj】大而重的, 大块的，可观的, 巨大的, 大量的biomass【n】(单位面积或体积内)生物的数量massacre【n】大屠杀【v】大屠杀note【n】笔记,记录,按语,注释,便条,短笺,含义,暗示；钞票,纸币【v】注意,记下,摘下take/make notes 做笔记denote 【v】为…的符号; 为…的名称指示; 指出noteworthy【adj】值得注意的;显著的;重要的participate【v】参不，参加；分享，分担participation【n】参加,参不,分享participatory【adj】供人分享的position【n】位置，职位，职务；姿势，姿态；见解，立场；形式opposition【n】反对，敌对；反对派，在野党proposition【n】命题，提议；主题，议题【v】向…提议composition【n】作文；作曲；极成，合成物disposition【n】性情；倾向；处置；部署U15prompt【adj】敂捷的，迅速的，即刻的【v】激起，促进，推动prompting【n】激动，提示，刺激property【n】财产，资产，所有物；性质，特性proportion【n】比例，部分，仹儿；均衡，相称disproportionately【adv】不成比例地puzzle【v】(使)迷惑，（使）为难【n】难题，谜；迷惑puzzlement【n】迷惑; 谜; 费解puzzled【adj】困惑的, 茫然的, 搞糊涂的reduction【n】减少，缩减reduce【v】减少satisfy【v】满足，使满意，说服dissatisfied【adj】不满意的,不愉快的,不高兴的be dissatisfied with 对…不满意dissatisfaction【n】不满足,不满意,不令人满意的亊物satisfaction 【n】满足,满意satisfied【adj】感到满意的shift【v】替换，转移；移动【n】转移；转换，转变；（轮班）downshift【v】把排挡换至低速挡【n】换低速挡downshifter【n】放慢生活节奏的人stock【v】储存【n】备料，库存，现货；股票，公债stock price 股价laughing stock 笑柄stockholder【n】股东structure 【v】极造，建造；组细, 极成【n】结极，极造；建筑物restructure【v】更改结极, 调整, 重建极造, 重新编排structural【adj】结极的, 建筑的infrastructure【n】下部极造, 基础, 下部组细table 【n】桌子，台子；目录，表格comfortable【adj】舒服的, 轻松的vegetable【n】蔬菜, 无精打采之人, 植物【adj】蔬菜的, 植物的notable【adj】值得注意的, 善理家的, 显著的【n】著名人士, 值得注意之亊物charitable【adj】慈悲为怀的; 慈善的; 仁慈的; 施舍慷慨的acceptable【adj】可以接受的; 令人满意的; 值得接受的; 可忍受的disputable【adj】有议论余地的; 真假可疑的unpredictable【adj】不可预知的profitable【adj】有利润的, 赚钱的, 有利益的stable【n】马, 马棚; 一群赛马; 畜舍; 一群人【adj】稳定的, 牢固的; 可靠的,【v】把...拴入马厩; 住于厩中inevitable【adj】不可避免的; 必然的unacceptable【adj】无法接受的, 不受欢迎的suitable【adj】适当的; 适宜的; 合适的regrettable【adj】可叹的, 抱歉的, 可惜的respectable【adj】值得尊重的, 不少的, 人格高尚的。
达叔926考研核心词汇(呕心整理版)
abdicate['æbdɪket] v.退位、放弃abide[ə'baɪd] v.遵守、忍受abolish [ə'bɑlɪʃ] v.废除、取消abound [ə'baʊnd] v.充满；到处都是absolute['æbsəlut] adj.绝对的、专制的absorb[əbˈsɔrb] v.吸收；使并入abstract ['æbstrækt] adj.抽象的abundantly [ə'bʌndəntli] adv.大量地、非常地abuse[ə'bjus] v/n.虐待、滥用academic [,ækə'dɛmɪk] adj.学术的accelerate[əkˈsɛləˌret] v.加速、促进access['æksɛs] v/n.进入、使用acclaim [ə'klem] v/n.称赞、喝彩accommodate [ə'kɑmədet] v. 容纳、（使）适应accompany [ə'kʌmpəni] v.陪伴、伴随account[ə'kaʊnt] v.占比、解释n.账户、资料accuracy['ækjərəsi] n.精确（性）、准确（性）achieve[ə'tʃiv] v.获得、实现acknowledge[ək'nɑlɪdʒ] v.承认、认可acquire[ə'kwaɪr] v.获得、习得activate['æktə'vet] v.刺激、激发acute[ə'kjut] adj.严重的、急性的adaptable[ə'dæptəbl] adj.适合的、能适应的adequate[ˈædɪkwət] adj.充足的、充分的adhere[əd'hɪr] v.坚持、遵守adjoining [ə'dʒɔɪnɪŋ] adj.邻接的、相邻的adjust[ə'dʒʌst] v.调整、适应administration[əd,mɪnɪ'streʃən] n.管理、（美国）政府admire[ədˈmaɪr] v.钦佩、欣赏admit[əd'mɪt] v.承认adopt[ə'dɑpt] v.收养、采纳adornment[ə'dɔ:nmənt] n.装饰（品）advocate[ˈædvəkeɪt] v.提倡、拥护n.支持者、拥护者affect[ə'fɛkt] v.影响、感动n.情感affiliation[ə,fɪlɪ'eʃən] n.联系、有关联的事物affirm[ə'fɝm] v.肯定、证实agency['edʒənsi] n.代理、机构aggravate['æɡrəvet] v.加重、恶化aggregation[,ægrɪ'geʃən] n.聚合、形成aggressive[ə'ɡrɛsɪv] adj.激进的、过激的、有进取心的agitated['ædʒɪtetɪd] adj.激动的、焦虑的agony['æɡəni] n.痛苦alien[ˈeliən] adj.外国的n.外国人allay[əˈleɪ] v.减轻、使缓和allegation['ælə'geʃən] n.指控、陈述alleviate[ə'livɪ'et] v.减轻、（使）缓和alliance[ə'laɪəns] n.联合、联盟allocation[,ælə'keʃən] n.分配、配置alter ['ɔltɚ] v.改变、更改amateur['æmə.tʃʊr] adj.业余的n.业余爱好者amazing[ə'mezɪŋ] adj.令人惊讶的ambiguous [æm'bɪɡjuəs] adj.模糊不清的，模棱两可的ambition [æm'bɪʃən] n.雄心、志向amplify ['æmplɪfaɪ] v.扩大、加强analogy[ə'nælədʒi] n.类比ancestor['ænsɛstɚ] n.先驱者，祖先announce [ə'naʊns] v.宣布、声明annoy [ə'nɔɪ] v/n.困扰、烦扰annual ['ænjuəl]adj.年度的、每年的、四季常青的anonymity ['ænə'nɪməti] n.匿名anticipate[æn'tɪsə'pet] v.预测、预料apparent [ə'pærənt] adj.明显的appeal [ə'pil] v/n. 吸引、请求、上诉appease[əˈpiːz] v.安抚、抚慰apply [ə'plaɪ] v.运用、适用、申请appoint [ə'pɔɪnt] v.指定、任命appreciate [ə'priʃɪet] v.感激、欣赏、理解apprehensive[,æprɪ'hɛnsɪv] adj.忧虑的、不安的approach[ə'protʃ] v.接近、处理n.接近、方法appropriate [əˈproprɪet] adj.适当的、合适的arbiter['ɑrbɪtɚ] n. 仲裁者、主宰者arouse [ə'raʊz] v.引起、激发array [ə're] v/n.排列artificial[,ɑrtɪ'fɪʃl] adj.人造的、人工的aspect ['æspɛkt] n.方面aspire [ə'spaɪr] v.渴望、追求assembly [ə'sɛmbli] n.集合、组装assert [ə'sɝt] v.宣称、断言assess [ə'sɛs] v.评估、估算asset ['æsɛt] n.资产assign[ə'saɪn] v. 分配、布置assimilation [əˌsɪməˈleʃən] n.同化assist[ə'sɪst] v.帮助、协助associate[ə'soʃɪet] v.联合、使有联系assume[ə'sum] v.假设astrological[,æstrə'lɔdʒikəl] adj.占星的Astronomy [ə'strɑnəmi] n.天文学atmosphere['ætməsfɪr] n.大气（层）、空气、气氛attract [ə'trækt] v.吸引auction['ɔkʃən] v/n.拍卖authority[ə'θɔrəti] n.权力、权威、官方automated [ɔtəˌmetɪd] adj.自动（化）的available [ə'veləbl] adj.可得到的、存在的awkward['ɔkwɚd] adj.尴尬的Bankruptcy ['bæŋkrʌptsi] n.破产barely['bɛrli] adv.仅仅、几乎没有barrier ['bærɪɚ] n.障碍behavior[bɪ'hevjɚ] n.行为、举止bellyful['bɛlɪ'fʊl] n.满腹benefactor ['bɛnɪfæktɚ] n.捐助者benign [bɪ'naɪn] adj.良性的、无害的betray[bɪ'tre] v.背叛、揭露bias['baɪəs] n.偏见bid[bɪd] v/n.投标、出价bilingual['baɪ'lɪŋgwəl] adj.双语的binary[ˈbaɪnəri,ˈbaɪneri] adj.非黑即白的、二元的Binding ['baɪndɪŋ] adj.有约束力的biographical[,baɪə'græfɪkl] adj.传记的board[bɔrd] n.委员会、董事会boom[buːm] v.迅速发展n.繁荣bother ['bɑðɚ] v/n.操心、麻烦boundary['baʊndri] n.界限、范围bribery ['braɪbəri] n.行贿、受贿brief[brif] adj.简短的、简洁的n.摘要、简报broaden['brɔdn] v.扩大、加宽broker['brokɚ] n.经纪人bubble['bʌbl] v.冒泡n.气泡、泡沫budget ['bʌdʒɪt] v/n.预算bureaucratic[,bjʊrə'krætɪk] adj.官僚主义的burst[bɝst] v/n.爆炸、爆发campaign[kæm'pen] n.战役、运动、活动candidate[ˈkændɪˌdet] n.候选人capable['kepəbl] adj.有能力的capture['kæptʃɚ] v.捕捉、吸引n.俘虏、战利品carve[kɑrv] v.分割、雕刻category['kætəɡɔri] n.种类、范畴cater['ketɚ] v.迎合、为……服务caution ['kɔʃən] v.警告n.小心、谨慎、警告cavity['kævəti] n.腔、(牙齿的)龋洞celebrate[sɛləˌbret] v.庆祝challenge['tʃælɪndʒ] v/n.挑战、质疑character['kærɪktɚ] n.特征、性质、性格、字符Charge [tʃɑrdʒ] v.收费、指控n.费用、控告Charity ['tʃærəti] n.慈善（机构）chronic['krɑnɪk] adj.长期的、慢性的circuit['sɝkɪt] v.环行n.环行、电路civil['sɪvl] adj.公民的、文明的claim[klem] v/n.声称、要求、索赔clarity ['klærəti] n.清晰client['klaɪənt] n.客户、顾客cloak[klok] v.遮盖、掩饰n.斗篷clue[klʊ] n.提示、线索Clumsy [ˈklʌmzi] adj.笨拙的、不灵活的coalition[ˌkoʊəˈlɪʃn] n.联合、联盟cognitive['kɑɡnətɪv] adj.认知的coherent[ko'hɪrənt] adj.连贯的、一致的、粘在一起的coincidence[ko'ɪnsɪdəns] n.巧合collaborative[kə'læbəretɪv] adj.合作的、协作的collapse[kə'læps] v/n.倒塌、瓦解collect [kə'lɛkt] v.收集、采集combat['kɑmbæt] adj.战斗的、斗争的v/n.战斗、斗争command[kə'mænd] v/n.命令、控制、掌握commemorate[kə'mɛməret] v.纪念commercial[kə'mɝʃəl] adj.商业的、商务的commit[kə'mɪt] v.进行、实施commodity[kə'mɑdəti] n.商品community[kəˈmjunətɪ] n. 社群、（学术）界compact['kɑmpækt] n.合同、契约Compare [kəm'pɛr] v.比较、相比Compelling [kəm'pɛlɪŋ] adj.强制的、令人信服的compensate['kɑmpɛnset] v.补偿、赔偿、弥补、抵消competent['kɑmpɪtənt] adj.有能力的、能胜任的competitive[kəm'pɛtətɪv] adj.竞争的compile [kəm'paɪl] v.汇编；收集complex[ˈkɑmplɛks] adj.复杂的complicated['kɑmplɪketɪd] adj.复杂的comply [kəm'plaɪ] v.遵守、遵从component [kəm'ponənt] n.组成部分composition[,kɑmpə'zɪʃən] n.（文学、音乐、美术等）作品compound[ˈkɑːmpaʊnd] v.加剧、混合n.化合物comprehensive[ˌkɑːmprɪˈhensɪv] adj.综合的、全面的compromise['kɑmprəmaɪz] v/n.妥协、破坏conceive [kən'siv] v.怀孕、构想、认为concentrate['kɑnsn'tret] v.集中、浓缩、专心concept['kɑnsɛpt] n.概念、观念concession [kən'sɛʃən] n.妥协、让步conclude[kən'klud] v.结束、推断、做出结论concrete['kɑŋkrit] n.混凝土adj.具体的、明确的condemn [kən'dɛm] v.谴责、责备conduct [kən'dʌkt] v.实施、管理、指挥、引导n.行为confer [kən'fɝ] v.赋予、协商confident['kɑnfɪdənt] adj.自信的、有信心的confine[kən'faɪn] v.限制、约束n.限制、界限confirm[kən'fɝm] v.确认、确定conflict ['kɑnflɪkt] v.与……相冲突n.冲突、矛盾confront[kən'frʌnt] v.遭遇、面对confuse[kən'fjʊz] v.迷惑、使困惑conjunction[kən'dʒʌŋkʃən] n.结合、同时发生conquer ['kɑŋkɚ] v.征服、克服conscience[ˈkɑːnʃəns] n.良心、良知conscious['kɑnʃəs] adj.有意识的consent [kən'sɛnt] v/n.赞同、同意consequence['kɑnsəkwɛns] n.后果conservative[kən'sɝvətɪv] adj.保守的 n.保守派、保守党consistent [kən'sɪstənt] adj.一致的、相符的consolidation[kən,sɑlə'deʃən] n.合并constant['kɑnstənt] adj.不变的、经常的n.常数、不变的事物constitute['kɑnstətut] v.组成、构成constrain [kən'stren] v.限制、约束construction [kən'strʌkʃən] n.建立、建造、建筑（物）consume[kənˈsum] v.消费、消耗contempt[kən'tɛmpt] n.轻蔑、蔑视content ['kɑntɛnt] adj.满意的n.满意、内容contest[kən'tɛst] v/n.竞争、争论contract['kɑntrækt] n.合约、合同contradictory[,kɑntrə'dɪktəri] adj.矛盾的contrary['kɑntrɛri] adj/adv.相反的/地 n.相反contrast['kɑntræst] v/n.对比、对照contribute[kən'trɪbjut] v.贡献、导致controversial[,kɑntrə'vɝʃl] adj.有争议的conventional[kən'vɛnʃənl] adj.传统的、常规的converge[kən'vɝdʒ] v.集中、达成一致convert[kən'vɝt] v.转变、转化convey[kən've] v.运输、表达conviction [kən'vɪkʃən] n.判决、定罪convincing[kən'vɪnsɪŋ] adj.有说服力的、令人信服的cooperate[koʊˈɑːpəreɪt] v.配合、合作coordination[ko,ɔrdɪ'neʃən] n.协调、协作core[kɔr] n.核心、要点corporate[ˈkɔːrpərət] adj.公司的、企业的correct[kə'rɛkt] adj.正确的correlate['kɔrəlet] v.使相互关联、和……相关correspond[,kɔrə'spɑnd] v.符合、与……一致、与……通信corruption [kə'rʌpʃən] n.贪污、腐败counterbalance[,kaʊntɚ'bæləns] v.抵消、使平衡n.平衡力counterpart['kaʊntɚpɑrt] n.极其相似的人或物、对比物courageous[kə'redʒəs] adj.勇敢的、大胆的craft[kræft ]v.精心制作n.手艺、工艺crash[kræʃ] v/n.撞击、坠落、崩溃credit['krɛdɪt] v.信任、认可n.信用、认可、学分creep[krip] v.爬行、悄然而至crisis['kraɪsɪs] n.危机、关键时刻critical['krɪtɪkl] adj.批判（性）的、关键的、临界的crucial ['krʊʃəl] adj.至关重要的cue [kju] n.线索、提示cultivate['kʌltɪvet] v.种植、培养cunning['kʌnɪŋ] adj.巧妙的、可爱的、狡猾的curb[kɝb] v/n.控制、限制cure[kjʊr] v.治疗、治愈n.治疗、疗法curiosity[,kjʊrɪ'ɑsəti] n.好奇心current['kʌr(ə)nt] adj.当前的、流行的curriculum[kə'rɪkjələm] n.（学校等的）全部课程cursory['kə:səri] adj.粗略的、草率的、匆忙的dampen['dæmpən] v.使沮丧dawn[dɔn] v.破晓、出现n.黎明、开端dearth[də:θ] n.缺乏、不足debate [dɪ'bet] v/n.争论、辩论deceptive[dɪ'sɛptɪv] adj.骗人的、虚伪的declaration[,dɛklə'reʃən] n.申明、宣称decline [dɪ'klaɪn] v/n.下降、衰退decoration[,dɛkə'reʃən] n.装饰（品）dedicate['dɛdɪket] v.献身、致力于deduce[dɪˈdjus] v.推理、推断deem[dim] v.认为、视作defend [dɪ'fɛnd] v.保护、为……辩护defer [dɪ'fɝ] v.延期、延迟deficiency[dɪˈfɪʃnsi] n.缺点、缺乏define[dɪ'faɪn] v.定义、（使）明确deliberate[dɪ'lɪbərət] v.仔细考虑adj.刻意的、故意的delicate [ˈdɛlɪkɪt] adj.精致的、微妙的deliver [dɪ'lɪvɚ] v.发表（演讲/讲话）、递送delusion [dɪ'luʒn] n.错觉、妄想democratic ['dɛmə'krætɪk] adj.民主的demographic[,dɛmə'ɡræfɪk] adj.人口学的n.人口统计数据dense [dɛns] adj.浓密的、稠密的deny [dɪ'nai] v.拒绝、否认depart[dɪ'pɑrt] v.离开、出发depict [dɪ'pɪkt] v.描述、描绘depression [dɪ'prɛʃən] n.沮丧、抑郁、（经济）萧条deprive[dɪ'praɪv] v.剥夺、使丧失derive[dɪ'raɪv] v.来自、源于descend [dɪ'sɛnd] v.下降、遗传describe[dɪ'skraɪb] v.描述、形容deserve[dɪ'zɝv] v.值得、应得designate ['dɛzɪɡnet] v.把……命名为；把……定义为desire [dɪ'zaɪɚ] v.渴望、想要n.欲望、心愿desperate['dɛspərət] adj.令人绝望的、不顾一切的deteriorate [dɪ'tɪrɪəret] v.恶化determine[dɪ'tɝmɪn] v.决定、下定决心detrimental[ˌdetrɪˈmentl] adj.有害的、不利的devastating['devəsteitiŋ] adj.毁灭性的、破坏性极强的devise[dɪ'vaɪz] v.设计、发明devoted[dɪ'votɪd] adj.忠实的、忠诚的、热衷于……的differentiate [,dɪfə'rɛnʃɪet] v.区分、区别diffuse[dɪ'fjus] v.传播、缓解disaster[dɪ'zæstɚ] n.灾难discipline['dɪsəplɪn] n.纪律、原则disclose[dɪs'kloz] v.揭露、公开disconcerting[ˌdɪskənˈsɜːrtɪŋ] adj.焦虑的、不安的discover[dɪ'skʌvɚ] v.发现、发觉discrimination[dɪ,skrɪmɪ'neʃən] n.歧视、区别对待disgrace[dɪs'ɡres] v.使丢脸、使蒙羞n.耻辱、不光彩的事disguise[dɪs'ɡaɪz] v/n.掩饰、伪装disintegrate[dɪs'ɪntɪɡret] v.分解、衰退dismiss[dɪs'mɪs] v.解散、解雇、排除disorder[dɪs'ɔrdɚ] v.扰乱、使失调n.混乱、病症（心理学）display [dɪ'sple] v/n.展示、显示、表现disposable[dɪ'spozəbl] adj.一次性的、可任意处理的disproportionately [,disprə'pɔ:ʃənitli] adv.不成比例地dispute['dɪs'pjʊt] v/n.反对、争论disruptive[dɪs'rʌptɪv] adj.破坏（性）的、颠覆（性）的distort[dɪ'stɔrt] v.歪曲、扭曲distraction [dɪ'strækʃən] n.分心、分神distressed[dɪ'strɛst] adj.烦恼的、难过的distribute[dɪ'strɪbjut] v.分发、分配district['dɪstrɪkt] n.区域、地区disturb [dɪ'stɝb] v.打搅、使混乱diverse [daɪ'vɝs] adj.不同的、多样的divisive [di'vaisiv] adj.分裂的、有分歧的domestic [də'mɛstɪk] adj.家庭的、国内的dominate['dɑmɪnet] v.统治、主导donate ['donet] v.捐献、捐赠doom [dʊm] n.厄运、灾难dormant['dɔrmənt] adj.休眠的、静止的dramatic[drə'mætɪk] adj.戏剧（性）的、剧烈的drastic['dræstɪk] adj.激烈的、剧烈的dreadful['drɛdfəl] adj.可怕的、糟糕的drought[draʊt] n.干旱、旱灾duplication[,djʊplɪ'keʃən] n.重复、复制、副本durable['dʊrəbl] adj.持续的、持久的、耐用的dynamic[daɪ'næmɪk] adj.动力（学）的、动态的n.动力、动态economic[ikəˈnɑmɪk] adj.经济（学）的effective[ɪ'fɛktɪv] adj.有效的efficient[ɪ'fɪʃnt] adj.有效率的effort[ˈefərt] n.努力、尝试elaborate [ɪ'læbəret] v.精心准备、详细阐述adj.精心的、详尽的elect[ɪ'lɛkt] v.推选、选举elegant['ɛləgənt] adj.优美的、优雅的element['ɛləmənt] n.元素、要素、成分elevate ['ɛlɪvet] v.提高、提升eligible['ɛlɪdʒəbl] adj.合格的、有资格的eliminate[ɪ'lɪmɪnet] v.消除、排除elite [ɪˈliːt] n.精英embarrassing[ɪm'bærəsɪŋ] adj.令人尴尬的embrace[ɪm'bres] v/n.拥抱、接受emerge[ɪ'mɝdʒ] v.出现、显现emigrate['ɛmɪɡret] v.移民（出），离开emission[ɪ'mɪʃən] n.排放（量）emotional[ɪ'moʃənl] adj.情绪的、情感的emphasize['ɛmfəsaɪz] v.强调、重视empower[ɪm'paʊɚ] v.授权、允许encode[ɪn'kod] v.编码encounter[ɪn'kaʊntɚ] v/n.遭遇、对抗endeavor[ɪn'dɛvɚ] v/n.努力、尝试endure[ɪn'dʊr] v.忍受、延续engage[ɪn'ɡedʒ] v.从事、参与enhance[ɪn'hæns] v.提高、增加、加强enlarge[ɪn'lɑrdʒ] v.扩大、放大enormous[ɪ'nɔrməs] adj.巨大的enrage[in'reidʒ] v.激怒ensure[ɪn'ʃʊr] v.确保、保证entail [ɪn'tel] v.需要entertainment[ˌentərˈteɪnmənt] n.娱乐，消遣enthusiasm[ɪn'θuzɪæzəm] n.热情entirely[ɪn'taɪɚli] adv.完全地、彻底地entitle[ɪn'taɪtl] v.给……命名、授予……称号、使有权利/资格envision[ɪn'vɪʒn] v.想象、构想epidemic[,ɛpɪ'dɛmɪk] adj.传染性的、流行的n.传染病、流行病、流行、风行equality[ɪ'kwɑləti] n.公平、平等equivalent [ɪ'kwɪvələnt] adj.等价的、相当于n.等价物essential[ɪ'sɛnʃl] adj.本质的、必要的n.要素、必需品establish[ɪˈstæblɪʃ] v.创立、建立esteem[ɪ'stim] v/n.尊敬、尊重estimate['ɛstə,met] v/n.评估、估价ethical ['ɛθɪkl] adj.伦理的、道德的evade[ɪ'ved] v.使。
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江西省南昌市2015-2016学年度第一学期期末试卷（江西师大附中使用）高三理科数学分析一、整体解读试卷紧扣教材和考试说明，从考生熟悉的基础知识入手，多角度、多层次地考查了学生的数学理性思维能力及对数学本质的理解能力，立足基础，先易后难，难易适中，强调应用，不偏不怪，达到了“考基础、考能力、考素质”的目标。
试卷所涉及的知识内容都在考试大纲的范围内，几乎覆盖了高中所学知识的全部重要内容，体现了“重点知识重点考查”的原则。
1．回归教材，注重基础试卷遵循了考查基础知识为主体的原则，尤其是考试说明中的大部分知识点均有涉及，其中应用题与抗战胜利70周年为背景，把爱国主义教育渗透到试题当中，使学生感受到了数学的育才价值，所有这些题目的设计都回归教材和中学教学实际，操作性强。
2．适当设置题目难度与区分度选择题第12题和填空题第16题以及解答题的第21题，都是综合性问题，难度较大，学生不仅要有较强的分析问题和解决问题的能力，以及扎实深厚的数学基本功，而且还要掌握必须的数学思想与方法，否则在有限的时间内，很难完成。
3．布局合理，考查全面，着重数学方法和数学思想的考察在选择题，填空题，解答题和三选一问题中，试卷均对高中数学中的重点内容进行了反复考查。
包括函数，三角函数，数列、立体几何、概率统计、解析几何、导数等几大版块问题。
这些问题都是以知识为载体，立意于能力，让数学思想方法和数学思维方式贯穿于整个试题的解答过程之中。
二、亮点试题分析1．【试卷原题】11.已知,,A B C 是单位圆上互不相同的三点，且满足AB AC →→=，则AB AC →→⋅的最小值为（ ）A ．14-B ．12-C ．34-D ．1-【考查方向】本题主要考查了平面向量的线性运算及向量的数量积等知识，是向量与三角的典型综合题。
解法较多，属于较难题，得分率较低。
【易错点】1．不能正确用OA ，OB ，OC 表示其它向量。
2．找不出OB 与OA 的夹角和OB 与OC 的夹角的倍数关系。
【解题思路】1．把向量用OA ，OB ，OC 表示出来。
2．把求最值问题转化为三角函数的最值求解。
【解析】设单位圆的圆心为O ，由AB AC →→=得，22()()OB OA OC OA -=-，因为1OA OB OC ===，所以有，OB OA OC OA ⋅=⋅则()()AB AC OB OA OC OA ⋅=-⋅-2OB OC OB OA OA OC OA =⋅-⋅-⋅+ 21OB OC OB OA =⋅-⋅+设OB 与OA 的夹角为α，则OB 与OC 的夹角为2α所以，cos 22cos 1AB AC αα⋅=-+2112(cos )22α=--即，AB AC ⋅的最小值为12-，故选B 。
【举一反三】【相似较难试题】【2015高考天津，理14】在等腰梯形ABCD 中,已知//,2,1,60AB DC AB BC ABC ==∠= ,动点E 和F 分别在线段BC 和DC 上,且,1,,9BE BC DF DC λλ==则AE AF ⋅的最小值为 .【试题分析】本题主要考查向量的几何运算、向量的数量积与基本不等式.运用向量的几何运算求,AE AF ，体现了数形结合的基本思想，再运用向量数量积的定义计算AE AF ⋅，体现了数学定义的运用，再利用基本不等式求最小值，体现了数学知识的综合应用能力.是思维能力与计算能力的综合体现. 【答案】2918【解析】因为1,9DF DC λ=12DC AB =，119199918CF DF DC DC DC DC AB λλλλλ--=-=-==， AE AB BE AB BC λ=+=+，19191818AF AB BC CF AB BC AB AB BC λλλλ-+=++=++=+，()221919191181818AE AF AB BC AB BC AB BC AB BCλλλλλλλλλ+++⎛⎫⎛⎫⋅=+⋅+=+++⋅⋅ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭19199421cos1201818λλλλ++=⨯++⨯⨯⨯︒2117172992181818λλ=++≥+= 当且仅当2192λλ=即23λ=时AE AF ⋅的最小值为2918. 2．【试卷原题】20. （本小题满分12分）已知抛物线C 的焦点()1,0F ，其准线与x 轴的交点为K ，过点K 的直线l 与C 交于,A B 两点，点A 关于x 轴的对称点为D ． （Ⅰ）证明：点F 在直线BD 上； （Ⅱ）设89FA FB →→⋅=，求BDK ∆内切圆M 的方程. 【考查方向】本题主要考查抛物线的标准方程和性质，直线与抛物线的位置关系，圆的标准方程，韦达定理，点到直线距离公式等知识，考查了解析几何设而不求和化归与转化的数学思想方法，是直线与圆锥曲线的综合问题，属于较难题。
【易错点】1．设直线l 的方程为(1)y m x =+，致使解法不严密。
2．不能正确运用韦达定理，设而不求，使得运算繁琐，最后得不到正确答案。
【解题思路】1．设出点的坐标，列出方程。
2．利用韦达定理，设而不求，简化运算过程。
3．根据圆的性质，巧用点到直线的距离公式求解。
【解析】（Ⅰ）由题可知()1,0K -，抛物线的方程为24y x =则可设直线l 的方程为1x my =-，()()()112211,,,,,A x y B x y D x y -，故214x my y x =-⎧⎨=⎩整理得2440y my -+=，故121244y y m y y +=⎧⎨=⎩则直线BD 的方程为()212221y y y y x x x x +-=--即2222144y y y x y y ⎛⎫-=- ⎪-⎝⎭令0y =，得1214y yx ==，所以()1,0F 在直线BD 上.（Ⅱ）由（Ⅰ）可知121244y y m y y +=⎧⎨=⎩，所以()()212121142x x my my m +=-+-=-，()()1211111x x my my =--= 又()111,FA x y →=-，()221,FB x y →=-故()()()21212121211584FA FB x x y y x x x x m →→⋅=--+=-++=-，则28484,93m m -=∴=±，故直线l 的方程为3430x y ++=或3430x y -+=213y y -===±，故直线BD 的方程330x -=或330x -=，又KF 为BKD ∠的平分线，故可设圆心()(),011M t t -<<，(),0M t 到直线l 及BD 的距离分别为3131,54t t +--------------10分 由313154t t +-=得19t =或9t =（舍去）.故圆M 的半径为31253t r +== 所以圆M 的方程为221499x y ⎛⎫-+= ⎪⎝⎭【举一反三】【相似较难试题】【2014高考全国，22】 已知抛物线C ：y 2＝2px(p>0)的焦点为F ，直线y ＝4与y 轴的交点为P ，与C 的交点为Q ，且|QF|＝54|PQ|.（1）求C 的方程；（2）过F 的直线l 与C 相交于A ，B 两点，若AB 的垂直平分线l′与C 相交于M ，N 两点，且A ，M ，B ，N 四点在同一圆上，求l 的方程．【试题分析】本题主要考查求抛物线的标准方程,直线和圆锥曲线的位置关系的应用,韦达定理,弦长公式的应用,解法及所涉及的知识和上题基本相同. 【答案】（1）y 2＝4x. （2）x －y －1＝0或x ＋y －1＝0. 【解析】（1）设Q(x 0，4)，代入y 2＝2px ，得x 0＝8p，所以|PQ|＝8p ，|QF|＝p 2＋x 0＝p 2＋8p.由题设得p 2＋8p ＝54×8p ，解得p ＝－2(舍去)或p ＝2，所以C 的方程为y 2＝4x.（2）依题意知l 与坐标轴不垂直，故可设l 的方程为x ＝my ＋1(m≠0)． 代入y 2＝4x ，得y 2－4my －4＝0. 设A(x 1，y 1)，B(x 2，y 2)， 则y 1＋y 2＝4m ，y 1y 2＝－4.故线段的AB 的中点为D(2m 2＋1，2m)， |AB|＝m 2＋1|y 1－y 2|＝4(m 2＋1)．又直线l ′的斜率为－m ，所以l ′的方程为x ＝－1m y ＋2m 2＋3.将上式代入y 2＝4x ，并整理得y 2＋4m y －4(2m 2＋3)＝0.设M(x 3，y 3)，N(x 4，y 4)，则y 3＋y 4＝－4m，y 3y 4＝－4(2m 2＋3)．故线段MN 的中点为E ⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫2m2＋2m 2＋3，－2m ，|MN|＝1＋1m 2|y 3－y 4|＝4（m 2＋1）2m 2＋1m 2.由于线段MN 垂直平分线段AB ，故A ，M ，B ，N 四点在同一圆上等价于|AE|＝|BE|＝12|MN|，从而14|AB|2＋|DE|2＝14|MN|2，即 4(m 2＋1)2＋⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫2m ＋2m 2＋⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫2m 2＋22＝4（m 2＋1）2（2m 2＋1）m 4，化简得m 2－1＝0，解得m ＝1或m ＝－1， 故所求直线l 的方程为x －y －1＝0或x ＋y －1＝0.三、考卷比较本试卷新课标全国卷Ⅰ相比较，基本相似，具体表现在以下方面： 1. 对学生的考查要求上完全一致。
即在考查基础知识的同时，注重考查能力的原则，确立以能力立意命题的指导思想，将知识、能力和素质融为一体，全面检测考生的数学素养，既考查了考生对中学数学的基础知识、基本技能的掌握程度，又考查了对数学思想方法和数学本质的理解水平，符合考试大纲所提倡的“高考应有较高的信度、效度、必要的区分度和适当的难度”的原则． 2. 试题结构形式大体相同，即选择题12个，每题5分，填空题4 个，每题5分，解答题8个（必做题5个），其中第22，23，24题是三选一题。
题型分值完全一样。
选择题、填空题考查了复数、三角函数、简易逻辑、概率、解析几何、向量、框图、二项式定理、线性规划等知识点，大部分属于常规题型，是学生在平时训练中常见的类型．解答题中仍涵盖了数列，三角函数，立体何，解析几何，导数等重点内容。
3. 在考查范围上略有不同，如本试卷第3题，是一个积分题，尽管简单，但全国卷已经不考查了。
四、本考试卷考点分析表（考点/知识点，难易程度、分值、解题方式、易错点、是否区分度题）。