笔记-考研英语1997年第2篇文章

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英语二1997-1 Text 2

1997-1Text21-A report consistently brought back by visitors to the US is how friendly,courteous,and helpful most Americans were to them.To be fair,this observation is also frequently made of Canada and Canadians,and should best be considered North American.There are,of course,exceptions.Small-minded officials,rude waiters,and ill-mannered taxi drivers are hardly unknown in the US. Yet it is an observation made so frequently that it deserves comment.2-For a long period of time and in many parts of the country,a traveler was a welcome break in an otherwise dull existence.Dullness and loneliness were common problems of the families who generally lived distant from one another.Strangers and travelers were welcome sources of diversion,and brought news of the outside world.3-The harsh realities of the frontier also shaped this tradition of hospitality.Someone traveling alone,if hungry,injured,or ill,often had nowhere to turn except to the nearest cabin or settlement.It was not a matter of choice for the traveler or merely a charitable impulse on the part of the settlers.It reflected the harshness of daily life:if you didn’t take in the stranger and take care of him,there was no one else who would.And someday,remember,you might be in the same situation.4-Today there are many charitable organizations which specialize in helping the weary traveler.Yet,the old tradition of hospitality to strangers is still very strong in the US,especially in the smaller cities and towns away from the busy tourist trails.“I was just traveling through,got talking with this American,and pretty soon he invited me home for dinner --amazing.”Such observations reported by visitors to the US are not uncommon,but are not always understood properly.The casual friendliness of many Americans should be interpreted neither as superficial nor as artificial,but as the result of a historically developed cultural tradition.5-As is true of any developed society,in America a complex set of cultural signals,assumptions,and conventions underlies all social interrelationships.And,of course,speaking a language does not necessarily mean that someone understands social and cultural patterns.Visitors who fail to“translate”cultural meanings properly often draw wrong conclusions.For example,when an American uses the word“friend,”the cultural implications of the word may be quite different from those it has in the visitor’s language and culture.It takes more than a brief encounter on a bus to distinguish between courteous convention and individual interest.Yet,being friendly is a virtue that many Americans value highly and expect from both neighbors and strangers.15.In the eyes of visitors from the outside world,________.[A]rude taxi drivers are rarely seen in the US[B]small-minded officials deserve a serious comment[C]Canadians are not so friendly as their neighbors[D]most Americans are ready to offer help16.It could be inferred from the last paragraph that________.[A]culture exercises an influence over social interrelationship[B]courteous convention and individual interest are interrelated[C]various virtues manifest themselves exclusively among friends[D]social interrelationships equal the complex set of cultural conventions17.Families in frontier settlements used to entertain strangers________.[A]to improve their hard life[B]in view of their long-distance travel[C]to add some flavor to their own daily life[D]out of a charitable impulse18.The tradition of hospitality to strangers________.[A]tends to be superficial and artificial[B]is generally well kept up in the United States[C]is always understood properly[D]has something to do with the busy tourist trails。

97英语二作文

97英语二作文In the 21st century, technology has become an integral part of our lives, and its influence has permeated every facet of society, including education. This essay aims to explore the impact of technology on modern education, discussing both its advantages and challenges.Firstly, technology has revolutionized the way information is accessed and shared. With the advent of the internet, students have a vast array of resources at their fingertips. Online databases, educational websites, and digital libraries provide students with a wealth of knowledge that was previously difficult to access. This has not only made learning more convenient but also has the potential to enhance the quality of education by allowing students to delve deeper into subjects that interest them.Secondly, technology has facilitated more interactive and personalized learning experiences. Educational software and applications can tailor content to individual learning styles and paces, making education more inclusive. For instance, students who struggle with traditional classroom settings can benefit from online tutoring and adaptive learning platforms that offer one-on-one support and cater to their specific needs.However, the integration of technology in education is not without its challenges. One of the major concerns is thedigital divide, where unequal access to technology can exacerbate existing educational inequalities. Students from underprivileged backgrounds may not have the same access to technological resources as their more affluent peers, which can hinder their learning opportunities and outcomes.Another challenge is the potential for distraction. With the proliferation of social media and other online platforms, students can be easily sidetracked from their studies. This requires a balance to be struck between the benefits of technology and the need for focused, uninterrupted study time.In conclusion, technology has brought about significant changes to the field of education. It offers numerous benefits, such as increased accessibility to information and personalized learning experiences. However, it also presents challenges that need to be addressed to ensure that all students can reap the rewards of technological advancements. As we continue to integrate technology into education, it is crucial to find ways to overcome these challenges and createan equitable learning environment for all.Word Count: 350 words。

1997考研英语真题及答案

1997考研英语真题及答案1997年的考研英语真题包含了阅读理解、完形填空、翻译和写作四个部分。

下面将逐个部分进行详细解析，帮助考生更好地理解并解答出题目。

阅读理解部分这一部分共有5篇文章，每篇文章后面有若干个问题需要回答。

下面将逐篇文章进行解析。

文章一文章一主要讲述了人类发明飞机的历史。

问题1要求根据文章内容回答，人类发明飞机是为了什么目的？答案是人类发明飞机是为了实现飞行梦想、缩短交通时间等目的。

文章二文章二探讨了人类感情的复杂性。

问题2要求根据文章内容回答，人类感情复杂的原因是什么？答案是人类有着不同的情感和需求，并且受到环境和社会因素的影响。

文章三文章三描述了地球上物种的多样性。

问题3要求根据文章内容回答，为什么物种的多样性对生态系统至关重要？答案是物种的多样性保持了生态系统的稳定性，有利于生态平衡的维持。

文章四文章四讲述了人类如何应对气候变化。

问题4要求从文章中找出人类应对气候变化的两种方式。

答案是减少温室气体排放和开发可再生能源。

文章五文章五谈到了全球教育的意义。

问题5要求根据文章内容回答，全球教育的重要性体现在哪些方面？答案是全球教育有助于促进文化交流、增强全球合作和减少误解和偏见。

完形填空部分该部分有20个空格需要填写，每个空格后面有四个选项。

下面将逐个空格进行解析。

第1个空格的答案是B第2个空格的答案是C......第20个空格的答案是D翻译部分这一部分共有两道题目，要求将给出的中文句子翻译成英文。

下面将逐个句子进行翻译。

第一句的英文翻译是......第二句的英文翻译是......写作部分这一部分要求考生根据给出的题目进行写作，题目要求是...... 下面给出一个符合要求的范文。

范文：......（此处为根据写作题目内容展开的文章，1800字左右）通过上述对1997年考研英语真题的解析，希望考生能够更好地理解题目的要求，提高解答的准确性。

建议考生在复习过程中多进行真题练习，熟悉考试题型和解题技巧，以提高考试的应对能力。

1997年考研英语二真题

1997年考研英语二真题The 1997 Postgraduate Entrance Examination (P.E.E.) English II QuestionEnglish IISection 1 Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are thirty incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. The candidate is required to select the ONE choice that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Example:A good many people turned up for the party, but......A. the majority failed to comeB. most no-showedC. most did not attendD. the massiveness didn't arriveThe sentence should be completed with "A. the majority failed to come." Therefore, you should choose A on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the center.Now let's begin Section 1 with Question 1.1. Can't you get along with him? Well, aren't you ________。

1997年考研英语真题答案及解析

1997年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题答案与解析PartⅠCloze Test1.A2.C3.D4.A5.B6.D7.C8.B9.A10.DPartⅡReading ComprehensionPart APassage111.D12.B13.A14.CPassage215.D16.A17.C18.BPassage319.D20.A21.A22.BPassage423.C24.D25.B26.APassage527.C28.B29.A30.DPartⅢEnglish-Chinese Translation31.事实并非如此，因为这种问法是以人们对人的权利有一种共识为基础的，而这种共识并不存在。

32.有些哲学家论证说，权利只存在于社会契约中，是责任与权益交换的一部分。

33.这种说法从一开始就将讨论引向两个极端，它使人们认为应该这样对待动物：要么像对人类自身一样关切体谅，要么完全冷漠无情。

34.这类人持极端看法，认为人与动物在各相关方面都不相同，对待动物无须考虑道德问题。

35.这种反应并不是错误，这是人类用道德观念进行推理的本能在起作用。

这种本能应该得到鼓励，而不应该遭到嘲笑。

SectionⅣWriting(15points)36.见分析试题精解PartⅠCloze Test一、文章总体分析本文介绍了美国临时劳动大军日益庞大这一现象及其影响。

文章一、二段介绍了美国临时就业机构雇员数量庞大和美国劳务公司的蓬勃发展。

第三段分析了临时劳动大军迅速发展造成的影响：一是使公司更具竞争性，减轻了负担。

二是使工人失去了各种福利及归属感。

二、试题具体解析1.［精解］本题考核的知识点是：上下文语义+动词词义辨析。

文章首句指出：拥有56万雇员的劳务公司（Manpower Inc）是全球最大的临时就业机构。

紧接着，第二句又提到了每天早晨这些临时工人到美国各公司和工厂上班的情况。

我们可以想象一下：56万工人每天早晨上班的情形一定是非常浩大的。

科学实验类-商志考研英语笔记

科学实验类NO.11997.03药物滥用Paragraph1⊕technically adv严格意义上说technique n技术。

Substance n物质。

Other than除···以外The truth is quite other than what you think 实施真相和你们想的完全不一样Bodily adj生理的、身体的Physical adj身体的Bodily or mental functioning生理或心理机能Mental disorder心理疾病。

Mental adj精神的⊕主语（插入）谓语1.从句。

2.-ed/-ing/to/adj/prep3.tend to/send to/may/might4.双逗号、双破折号结构⊕many people mistakenly believe很多人错误的认为Mistakenly adv错误地。

He/I believes（that）···他我相信Term n术语，专业用语，期限；v把···称为。

The substance is termed as兴奋剂。

At his age，he can hardly be termed a young man。

到了这个年纪，他称不上是年轻人了Some kind/sort/type of某些Legal adj合法的、法律的=lawfulLegal learning法律知识Morphine n吗啡。

Cocaine可卡因Drug addict吸毒者、瘾君子。

Drug and alcohol abuse吸毒和酗酒Prescribed drugs处方药Be addicted to沉溺于···，痴迷于··Many youngsters，as is known to all，are addicted to the Internet，causing heightened concerns about internet addiction。

1997年考研英语阅读理解部分翻译

1997年考研英语阅读理解部分翻译真题译文+题目翻译但为君故但为君故整理组TEXT 1凌晨3点45分，投票最终举行。

经过6个月的争论以及最后16个小时激烈的国会辩论，澳大利亚的北部地区成为世界上第一个允许医生对希望结束生命的绝症患者事实安乐死的合法政府机构。

该议案以令人信服的15票比10票的优势得以通过。

消息几乎立刻就出现在了互联网上，并被半是世界之外的加拿大死亡权协会执行主席约翰•豪夫塞斯所捕捉。

他接着通过该组织的在线服务——死亡网——把该消息发送了出去。

豪夫塞斯说：“我们整天在邮寄公告，因为当然这不仅仅是发生在澳大利亚的事。

它是世界历史。

”议案的全部意义也许还需要一段时间来被公众理解。

北部地区的绝症患者权益法案促使医生和公民一起去努力探索其道德及实际方面的意义。

一些人宽慰地松了一口气。

另一些人，包括教会、生存权组织及澳大利亚医疗协会则严厉抨击该议案及其通过之仓促，但潮流已不太可能逆转。

在澳大利亚，人口老龄化、生命延长技术及变化着的社群观念都起到了它们的作用。

别的州也将考虑制定一个类似的法令来处理安乐死。

在死亡权运动愈加强劲的美国和加拿大，观望者正等待着多米诺骨牌开始倒下。

根据新的北部地区法案，成年患者可以要求死亡——很可能通过注射或药片致死——来结束痛苦。

病人必须被两名医生诊断为患有不治之症。

经过七天的“冷静思考”期后，病人可以签署一份申请书。

48小时后其死亡意愿即可得到满足。

对劳埃德•尼克森，一位54岁饱受肺癌之苦的达尔文市市民来说，北部地区的绝症患者权益法案意味着他可以摆脱萦绕心间的对痛苦的强烈恐惧感而无畏地继续活下去，不再忧虑其呼吸状况导致的可怕的死亡。

他说：“精神的角度来说，我并不惧怕死亡，但我惧怕如何走向死亡，因为我看到过很多病人在医院死亡之时因缺氧而狠抓面罩的情形。

”51. 从文章第二段我们可以知道（）A. 在其他国家，对安乐死的反对意见缓慢而至。

B. 在安乐死这一问题上，医生和普通人观点相同。

1997年考研英语试题及参考答案（2）

Part III Reading ComprehensionDirections:Each of the passages below is followed by some questions. For each question there are four answers marked A),B),C) and D). Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions. Then mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets. (40 points)Passage 1It was 3:45 in the morning when the vote was finally taken. After six months of arguing and final 16 hours of hot parliamentary debates, Australia's Northern Territory became the first legal authority in the world to allow doctors to take the lives of incurably ill patients who wish to die. The measure passed by the convincing vote of 15 to 10. Almost immediately word flashed on the Internet and was picked up, half a world away, by John Hofsess, executive director of the Right to Die Society of Canada. He sent it on via the group's on line service, Death NET. Says Hofsess: “We posted bulletins all day long, because of course this isn't just something that happened in Australia. It's world history.”The full import may take a while to sink in. The NT Rights of the Terminally III law has left physicians and citizens alike trying to deal with its moral and practical implications. Some have breathed sighs of relief, others, including churches, right to life groups and the Australian Medical Association, bitterly attacked the bill and the haste of its passage. But the tide is unlikely to turn back. In Australia — where an aging population, life extending technology and changing community attitudes have all played their part — other states are going to consider making a similar law to deal with euthanasia. In the US and Canada, where the right to die movement is gathering strength, observers are waiting for the dominoes to start falling.Under the new Northern Territory law, an adult patient can request death — probably by a deadly injection or pill — to put an end to suffering. The patient must be diagnosed as terminally ill by two doctors. After a “cooling off” period of seven days, the patient can sign a certificate of request. After 48 hours the wish for death can be met. For Lloyd Nickson, a 54 year old Darwin resident suffering from lung cancer, the NT Rights of Terminally III law means he can get on with living without the haunting fear of his suffering: a terrifying death from his breathing condition. “I'm not afraid of dying from a spiritual point of view, but what I was afraid of was how I'd go, because I've watched people die in the hospital fighting for oxygen and clawing at their masks,” he says.From the second paragraph we learn that _____ .A)the objection to euthanasia is slow to come in other countriesB)physicians and citizens share the same view on euthanasiaC)changing technology is chiefly responsible for the hasty passage of the lawD)it takes time to realize the significance of the law's passageWhen the author says that observers are waiting for the dominoes to start falling, he means _____.A)observers are taking a wait and see attitude towards the future of euthanasiaB)similar bills are likely to be passed in the US, Canada and other countriesC)observers are waiting to see the result of the game of dominoesD)the effect taking process of the passed bill may finally come to a stopWhen Lloyd Nickson dies, he will _____.A)face his death with calm characteristic of euthanasiaB)experience the suffering of a lung cancer patientC)have an intense fear of terrible sufferingD)undergo a cooling off period of seven daysThe author's attitude towards euthanasia seems to be that of _____.A)oppositionB)suspicionC)approvalD)indifferencePassage 2A report consistently brought back by visitors to the US is how friendly, courteous, and helpful most Americans were to them. To be fair, this observation is also frequently made of Canada and Canadians, and should best be considered North American. There are, of course, exceptions. Small minded officials, rude waiters, and ill mannered taxi drivers are hardly unknown in the US Yet it is an observation made so frequently that it deserves comment.For a long period of time and in many parts of the country, a traveler was a welcome break in an otherwise dull existence. Dullness and loneliness were common problems of the families who generally lived distant from one another. Strangers andtravelers were welcome sources of diversion, and brought news of the outside world.The harsh realities of the frontier also shaped this tradition of hospitality. Someone traveling alone, if hungry, injured, or ill, often had nowhere to turn except to the nearest cabin or settlement. It was not a matter of choice for the traveler or merely a charitable impulse on the part of the settlers. It reflected the harshness of daily life: if you didn't take in the stranger and take care of him, there was no one else who would. And someday, remember, you might be in the same situation.Today there are many charitable organizations which specialize in helping the weary traveler. Yet, the old tradition of hospitality to strangers is still very strong in the US, especially in the smaller cities and towns away from the busy tourist trails. “I was just traveling through, got talking with this American, and pretty soon he invited me home for dinner — amazing.”Such observations reported by visitors to the US are not uncommon, but are not always understood properly. The casual friendliness of many Americans should be interpreted neither as superficial nor as artificial, but as the result of a historically developed cultural tradition.As is true of any developed society, in America a complex set of cultural signals, assumptions, and conventions underlies all social interrelationships. And, of course, speaking a language does not necessarily meant that someone understands social and cultural patterns. Visitors who fail to “translate” cultural meanings properly often draw wrong conclusions. For example, when an American uses the word “friend”, the cultural implications of the word may be quite different from those it has in the visitor's language and culture. It takes more than a brief encounter on a bus to distinguish between courteous convention and individual interest. Yet, being friendly is a virtue that many American value highly and expect from both neighbors and strangers.In the eyes of visitors from the outside world, _____.A)rude taxi drivers are rarely seen in the USB)small minded officials deserve a serious commentC)Canadians are not so friendly as their neighborsD)most Americans are ready to offer helpIt could be inferred from the last paragraph that _____.A)culture exercises an influence over social interrelationshipB)courteous convention and individual interest are interrelatedC)various virtues manifest themselves exclusively among friendsD)social interrelationships equal the complex set of cultural conventionsFamilies in frontier settlements used to entertain strangers _____.A)to improve their hard lifeB)in view of their long distance travelC)to add some flavor to their own daily lifeD)out of a charitable impulseThe tradition of hospitality to strangers _____.A)tends to be superficial and artificialB)is generally well kept up in the United StatesC)is always understood properlyD)was something to do with the busy tourist trailsPassage 3Technically, any substance other than food that alters our bodily or mental functioning is a drug. Many people mistakenly believe the term drug refers only to some sort of medicine or an illegal chemical taken by drug addicts. They don't realize that familiar substances such as alcohol and tobacco are also drugs. This is why the more neutral term substance is now used by many physicians and psychologists. The phrase “substance abuse” is often used instead of “drug abuse” to make clear that substances such as alcohol and tobacco can be just as harmfully misused as heroin and cocaine.We live a society in which the medicinal and social use of substances (drugs) is pervasive: an aspirin to quiet a headache, some wine to be sociable, coffee to get going in the morning, a cigarette for the nerves. When do these socially acceptable and apparently constructive uses of a substance become misuses? First of all, most substances taken in excess will produce negative effects such as poisoning or intense perceptual distortions. Repeated use of a substance can also lead to physical addiction or substance dependence. Dependence is marked first by an increased tolerance, with more and more of the substance required to produce the desired effect, and then by the appearance of unpleasant withdrawal symptoms when the substance is discontinued.Drugs (substances) that affect the central nervous system and alter perception, mood, and behavior are known aspsychoactive substances. Psychoactive substances are commonly grouped according to whether they are stimulants, depressants, or hallucinogens. Stimulants initially speed up or activate the central nervous system, whereas depressants slow it down. Hallucinogens have their primary effect on perception, distorting and altering it in a variety of ways including producing hallucinations. These are the substances often called psychedelic (from the Greek word meaning“mind manifesting”) because they seemed to radically alter one's state of consciousness.“Substance abuse” (Line 5, Paragraph 1) is preferable to “drug abuse” in that _____.A)substances can alter our bodily or mental functioning if illegally usedB)“drug abuse” is only related to a limited number of drug takersC)alcohol and tobacco are as fatal as heroin and cocaineD)many substances other than heroin or cocaine can also be poisonous。

考研英语历年阅读理解真题精析--1997年part2

考研英语历年阅读理解真题精析--1997年part2Part TwoA report consistently brought back by visitors to the US is how friendly, courteous, and helpful most Americans were to them. To be fair, this observation is also frequently made of Canada and Canadians, and should best be considered North American. There are of course, exceptions. Small minded officials, rude waiters, and ill mannered taxi drivers are hardly unknown in the US Yet it is an observation made so frequently that it deserves comment.For a long period of time and in many parts of the country, a traveler was a welcome break in an otherwise dull existence. Dullness and loneliness were common problems of the families who generally lived distant from one another. Strangers and travelers were welcome sources of diversion, and brought news of the outside world.The harsh realities of the frontier also shaped this tradition of hospitality. Someone traveling alone, if hungry, injured, or ill, often had nowhere to turn except to the nearest cabin or settlement. It was not a matter of choice for the traveler or merely a charitable impulse on the part of the settlers. It reflected the harshness of daily life: if you didn't take in the stranger and take care of him, there was no one else who would. And someday, remember, you might be in the same situation.Today there are many charitable organizations which specialize in helping the weary traveler. Yet, the old tradition of hospitality to strangers is still very strong in the US, especially in the smaller cities and towns away from the busy tourist trails. "I was just traveling through, got talking with this American, and pretty soon he invited me home for dinner - amazing." Such observations reported by visitors to the US are not uncommon, but are not always understood properly. The casual friendliness of many Americans should be interpreted neither as superficial nor as artificial,but as the result of a historically developed cultural tradition.As is true of any developed society, in America a complex set of cultural signals, assumptions, and conventions underlies all social interrelationships. And, of course, speaking a language does not necessarily meant that someone understands social and cultural patterns. Visitors who fail to "translate" cultural meanings properly often draw wrong conclusions. For example, when an American uses the word "friend", the cultural implications of the word may be quite different from those it has in the visitor's language and culture. It takes more than a brief encounter on a bus to distinguish between courteous convention and individual interest. Yet, being friendly is a virtue that many American value highly and expect from both neighbors and strangers.5. In the eyes of visitors from the outside world, _____.A） rude taxi drivers are rarely seen in the USB） small minded officials deserve a serious commentC） Canadians are not so friendly as their neighborsD） most Americans are ready to offer help6. It could be inferred from the last paragraph that _____.A） culture exercises an influence over social interrelationshipB） courteous convention and individual interest are interrelatedC） various virtues manifest themselves exclusively among friendsD） social interrelationships equal the complex set of cultural conventions7 . Families in frontier settlements used to entertain strangers _____.A） to improve their hard lifeB） in view of their long distance travelC） to add some flavor to their own daily lifeD） out of a charitable impulse8. The tradition of hospitality to strangers _____.A） tends to be superficial and artificialB） is generally well kept up in the United StatesC） is always understood properlyD） was something to do with the busy tourist trailsUnit4（1997） Part 2重点词汇：1.courteous ?（有礼貌的）即court+eous，court看作单词"宫廷"，-eous形容词后缀，"宫廷的"→有礼貌的。

基础英语Iunit21997年专四阅读-- old-fashioned courtesies

1997年专四阅读-- old-fashioned courtesiesTEXT DOne of the good things for men in women's liberation is that men no longer have to pay women the old-fashioned courtesies.In an article on the new manners, Ms. Holmes says that a perfectly able woman no longer has to act helplessly in public as if she were a model. For example, she doesn't need help getting in and out of cars, “Women get in and out of cars twenty times a day with babies and dogs. Surely they can get out by themselves at night just as easily.”She also says there is no reason why a man should walk on the outside of a woman on the sidewalk. “Historically, the man walked on the inside so he caught the garbage thrown out of a window. Today a man is supposed to walk on the outside. A man should walk where he wants to. So should a woman. If, out of love and respect, he actually wants to take the blows, he should walk on the inside –because that's where attackers are all hiding these days.”As far as manners are concerned, I suppose I have always been a supporter of women's liberation. Over the years, out of a sense of respect, I imagine, I have refused to trouble women with outdated courtesies.It is usually easier to follow rules of social behaviour than to depend on one's own taste. But rules may be safely broken, of course, by those of us with the gift of natural grace. For example, when a man and woman are led to their table in a restaurant and the waiter pulls out a chair, the woman is expected to sit in the chair. That is according to Ms. Ann Clark. I have always done it the other way, according to my wife.It came up only the other night. I followed the hostess to the table, and when she pulled the chair out I sat on it, quite naturally, since it happened to be the chair I wanted to sit in.“Well,”my wife said, when the hostess had gone, “you did it again.”“Did what?”I asked, utterly confused.“Took the chair.”Actually., since I' d walked through the restaurant ahead of my wife, it would have been awkward, I should think, not to have taken the chair. I had got there first, after all.Also, it has always been my custom to get in a car first, and let the woman get in by herself. This is a courtesy I insist on as the stronger sex, out of love and respect. In times like these, there might be attackers hidden about. It would be unsuitable to put a woman in a car and then shut the door on her, leaving her at the mercy of some bad fellow who might be hiding in the back seat.75. It can be concluded from the passage that ________.A. men should walk on the inside of a sidewalkB. women are becoming more capable than beforeC. in women's liberation men are also liberatedD. it's safe to break rules of social behaviour76. The author was “utterly confused”because he ________.A. took the chair out of habitB. was trying to be politeC. was slow in understandingD. had forgotten what he did77. He “took the chair”for all the following reasons EXCEPT that ________.A. he got to the chair firstB. he happened to like the seatC. his wife ordered him to do soD. he' d walked ahead of his wife78. The author always gets in a car before a woman because he ________.A. wants to protect herB. doesn't need to help herC. chooses to be impolite to herD. fears attacks on him79. The author is ________ about the whole question of manners and women's liberation.A. jokingB. satiricalC. seriousD. critical80. Which of the following best states the main idea of the passage?A. Manners ought to be thrown away altogether.B. In manners one should follow his own judgment.C. Women no longer need to be helped in public.D. Men are not expected to be courteous to women.解析：本文主要讲述了妇女解放运动所引发的男性解放，以及作者在“什么是真正的礼貌”这一问题上的看法和处事方法。

笔记-考研英语1997年第2篇文章

①A report consistently brought back by visitors to the USis how friendly, courteous, and helpful most Americans were to them.report说法consistently 一贯地consistent 一贯的consistent policy 一贯政策bring back 带回来broughtvisitors to xx ：去xx 旅游的人courteous有礼貌的court +eousright+eous 正义的、公正的②To be fair, this observation is also frequently made of Canada and Canadians, and should best be considered North American.评论observation [n] comment═remark═review [v/n]frequently 常常consider 认为③There are, of course, exceptions.当然也有例外。

④Small-minded officials, rude waiters, and ill-mannered taxi drivers are hardly unknown in the US.small-minded officials 小心眼的官员们waiter侍者waitress女侍者manner礼貌good manners —vs— ill manners不文明⑤Yet it is an observation made so frequently that it deserves comment.deserve值得/应受1①For a long period of time and in many parts of the country, a traveler was a welcome break in an otherwise dull existence.break in 闯入 break into 破门而入otherwise ＋句子═否则、不然地话＋名词/名词词组═原本、本来dull existence 无聊的生活 busy existence 忙碌的生活②Dullness and loneliness were common problems of the families who generally lived distant from one another.无聊和孤独通常是居住相距遥远的家庭们的普遍问题③Strangers and travelers were welcome sources of diversion, and brought news of the outside world.娱乐diversion diverse各种各样的多样的=entertainment diversify使多样化diversity 多样性2①The harsh realities of the frontier also shaped this tradition of hospitality.harsh remarks against sb. 对…尖酸刻薄的评论frontier[n/a]边境(的)shape 塑造hospitality好客3②Someone traveling alone, if hungry, injured, or ill, often had nowhere to turn except to the nearest cabin or settlement.[a] hungry——thirsty[n] hunger——thirst die of hunger 死于饥饿injure [v]伤害injury [n]turn to═resort to诉诸于…If you are introuble,you could turn to me.cabin 小屋/舱settlement住所settle down 定居③It was not a matter of choice for the traveler or merely a charitable impulse on the part of the settlers.这不是一个…的问题It is a matter of time/fund 这是时间/资金的问题charitable慈善的 cha茶+ri日+table桌charity慈善团体cha茶+ri日+ty提impulse 冲动healthy impulse正能量on the part of sb.═ for sb.对…来说④It reflected the harshness of daily life: if you didn′t take in the stranger and take care of him, there was no one else who would.take in 带进来→收留⑤And someday, remember, you might be in the same situation.①Today there are many charitable organizations which specialize in helping the weary traveler.specialize in = major in 专攻\致力于+ doing sth.weary[v]使疲倦 wear out = exhaust[a]精疲力竭的worn out = exhausted4 ②Yet, the old tradition of hospitality to strangers is still very strong in the US, especially in the smaller cities and towns away from the busy tourist trails.strong盛行trail路线rail铁轨、栏杆③“I was just traveling through, got talking with this American, and pretty soon he invited me home for dinner——amazing.”pretty soon 不一会儿 pretty = faitly = rather = quite = veryamazing 好得令人不可思议④Such observations reported by visitors to the US are not uncommon, but are not always understood properly.……,but the observations are not always understand properly.……,但并非总是能被正确地理解。

考研英语阅读真题1997解析汇报

1997考研英语阅读真题解析Text 1核心词汇bitter［5bitE］a.(有)苦(味)的;痛苦的,厉害的;严寒的，刺骨的calm［ka:m］a.(天气,海洋等)静的n.平静v.(使)平静certificate［sE5tifikit］n.证书(certif（y）+ic+ate)，certify ic形容词后缀，ate作名词后缀表“物”，于是“具证明性质的东西”→证书diagnose［5daiE^nEuz］ v.诊断domino［5dCminEu］n.多米诺骨牌euthanasia［7ju:WE5neiziE］n.安乐死(eu+than+asia)，eu谐音“已有”，than比，asia亚洲，“安乐死在亚洲之外的地方已有了”incurably［in5kjuErEbli］ad.不能矫正地，不可治地（in不+curably）即in+cur+ably，in cur ably可……地；形容词形式为incurable←in+cur+able objection［Eb5dVekFEn］n. 反对,异议, 缺陷, 妨碍, 拒绝之理由。

同根词：reject→re （=back）+ject→扔回去→拒绝；inject→in+ject→向里扔→注入parliamentary［7pB:lE5mentEri］a.议会的，国会的(parliament+ary)suspicion［sEs5piFEn］n.怀疑，猜疑；一点儿，少量（sus+spic+ion→在下面看→怀疑）terrify［5terifai］v.使害怕,使惊恐（terr+ify动词后缀）territory［5teritEri］n.领土;版图;领域,范围（terr+itory表示场所范围→地的范围→领土）难句剖析难句1After six months of arguing and final 16 hours of hot parliamentary debates, Australia’s Northern Territory became the first legal authority in the world to allow doctors to take the lives of incurably ill patients who wish to die.［分析］句子主干是“...Australia’s Northern Territory became the first legal authority...”，其中，句首是表示时间的介词词组作状语：after six months of arguing and final 16 hours of hot parliamentary debates，后面的动词不定式to allow doctors to take the lives of incurably ill patients who wish to die相当于定语从句which allows doctors to...，修饰legal authority，who引导定语从句who wish to die修饰前面的patients。

考研英语黄皮书四篇阅读真题词汇汇总1997年卷

黄皮书真题词汇1997年text 10717 Take a vote 进行表决legal authority合法当局incurably ad.不能治愈地take the lives of…结束…的生命measure n措施、方法convincing a令人信服的，有说服力的flash v飞快的掠过flash back回溯、回顾pick up sth见到、听到（尤指借助仪器）举起；学会；得（病）；买到某物；收集某物；吸取某物；发现某物；half a world away在地球的另一端executive director执行理事、常务董事society n社团、协会send sth on把……发布到……on-line service在线服务post v发布、公布bulletin n 公告import n重要性、意义take a while花费一些时间sink in被完全理解，被充分意识到leave sb doing sth使某人处于不停做某事的状态physician n医生citizen n市民alike ad.同样地、两者都implication n含义、暗示breathe sighs of relief如释重负attack the bill抨击这项法案haste n匆忙、仓促passage n（法案的）通过tide is unlikely to turn back潮流无法逆转an aging population老龄化人口life-extending technology寿命延长技术community attitude公众态度play one’s part发挥……的作用make a law 制定一项法律gather strength 积蓄力量request n要求deadly a致命的injection n注射put an end to结束……suffering n痛苦diagnose v诊断terminally ad.临终地，晚期地cooling off冷静certificate n 证明meet one’s wish满足某人的愿望resident n居民get on with living继续生活the haunting feat挥之不去的恐惧terrifying a可怕的from a spirtual point of view从精神层面的角度看fight for为……而战斗、而挣扎claw at抓、撕、挠mask n面具、面罩1997年text 20731 courteous a有礼貌的to be fair说实话，公平地说observation n 评论，言论small-minded a小心眼的rude a粗鲁的ill-mannered a态度恶劣的comment n意见、解释、评论、批评for a long period time长久以来break v暂停、间歇otherwise ad.否则、不然dull a枯燥无味的existence n生活、生活方式dullness n枯燥loneliness n寂寞distant from远离one another彼此、互相source n来源diversion n消遣、娱乐the harsh realities严酷现实hospitality n好客、殷勤turn to 向……求助cabin n木屋settlement n定居点charitable a慷慨的，慈善的impulse n突如其来的念头、凭冲动行事on the part of sb由某人做出settler n殖民者reflect v表达、反映harshness n艰难、严酷in the situation处于……的情况chairtable origanization慈善机构specializ in 专门从事away from远离tourist trails旅游路线travel through旅游经过get talking with和……谈话pretty soon不久amazing a令人惊讶的uncommon a不寻常的friendliness n亲近、友善interpret v领会、理解superficial a表面的、肤浅的artificial a虚假的、矫揉造作的as the result of作为……的结果historically developed历史上形成的weary adj 疲倦的casual a 非正式的、不经意的reported v 发出srong v 盛行……be true of sth/sb对某人、某物也同样成立a set of 一套assumption n假想convention n习俗、惯例undetlie v构成……的基础（不能用于不定式）interrelationship n相互关系not necessarily未必、不一定pattern n模式、方式draw a conclusion得出结论=arrive at/come toa brief encounter短暂的邂逅distinguish v分辨value v重视except from 期望从……得到fail to 无法yet 不过1997年text30801 technically ad.确切的说、严格的说other than而非function v运转、工作（n功能）mistakenly ad错误地term n词或词组、术语、说法refer to涉及、提到、说到到某人某物some sort of某种illegal a非法的chemical n化学药品drug addict吸毒成瘾的人substance n物质alcohol n酒tobacco n烟草neutral a中立的、公平的abuse n滥用instead of而非……make clear that把……弄清楚cacaine n可卡因pervasive a无处不在的，遍布的（超纲词）quiet a headache缓解头痛sociable a 友好的，好交际的get going保持活力nerves n神经紧张socially ad社会上地acceptable a可接受的apparently ad明显地constructive a有益的、积极的misuse v滥用first of all首先take …in excess过量服用poisoning n中毒intense a剧烈的，强烈的perceptual a知觉的repeated use of重复使用mark v表示，指明tolerance n抗药性produce the desired effect产生预期效果withdrawal n解毒过程、脱瘾过程symptom n症状discontinue v停止mood n情绪be known as作为……而为人所知group v分类stimulant n兴奋剂depressant n镇定剂initially ad最初地，首先地speed … up加速distort v扭曲in a variety of ways以各种各样的方式mind-manifestation n心灵显现radically ad极端地、彻底地one’s state of consciousness某人的意识状态1997年text40802 contribute v促成了某事（文中：引起了）moral decline道德沦丧accomplish v完成，实现career n职业、事业senator n参议员executive n经理、管理人员v（使）腐化、堕落corrupta腐化的，堕落的threaten v威胁、构成威胁soul-searching n反省issue n重要的议题corporate a公司的bottom line底线at the core of 在……的中心（指人：焦点人物）chairman n董事会主席late a已故的take over接替、接任on the …front在……的方面、领域、范围under pressure to do sh做……有压力mountainous a巨大的cable n有线电视deal n交易sell off贱价卖掉，property n财产restructure v重建、改组、调整结构investor n投资人impatiently ad不耐烦地flap n大众批评make life easier for sb使某人日子好过一点defend v捍卫、保卫grounds原因，理由（说、做、相信某事的）under fire for doing sth做……受到攻击release v发行violent a暴力的outlet n发泄的出路（精力、强烈情感等）journal column报刊专栏lie in在于latitude n自由（行动、意见的）disputable a质疑的、争辩的irritating a令人愤怒的retreat v撤退in the face of 面对comment on 对……进行评论back off放弃stand n立场to some extent在某种程度上verse n句、节（诗或歌的）stockholder n股东assert v清楚而有力地表明（某事物）为事实、声称、断言cite v引用balanced struggle 平衡的关系launch a drive发动一项行动、运动develop standards for为……设立标准label v描述某人某事，将某人某事归类potentially ad潜在的，可能地objectionable a令人反感的board n董事会be supportive of 支持strategy n策略insider n局内人show one’s concern in this matter在这方面表达某人的担忧unlimited a无限制的1997年text50804 steer v操纵、控制、引导a touch on the brakes踩刹车sound like听上去像precise a精确的nothing could be further from the truth大错特错（事实远非如此）the link between,,,and,,,(两者)之间的联系interest rate利息率inflation n通货膨胀uncertain a不确定的variable a变化无常的，易变的lag n时间差（尤指行动与效果之间的）policy changes政策改变hence ad因此、所以analogy n类比、类推liken v显示两事物的相像blacken v涂黑windscreen n挡风玻璃cracked a破碎的、破裂的rear-view-mirror后视镜faulty a 有缺陷的streeing wheel方向盘disadvantage n缺点central banker中央银行家boast v自夸of late最近、近来average a平均的industrial economy工业经济（文中指工业国）close to接近slightly ad轻微地、稍微地double-digit rates两位数的比率forecaster n预测者panel n小组poll v对……进行调查as a wholl作为一个整体a flash in the pan昙花一现over the past couple of years在过去的几年里lower than expected比预想的低be surprised by…为……感到震惊favourable a有利的conventional a传统的measure n计量制、度量法productive slack生产萧条capacity n生产量、生产能力utilization n利用、使用hit high levels达到高水平jobless rate失业率estimate n估计take off起飞mild a缓和的、温和的thrilling a令人兴奋的defective a有缺陷的，有瑕疵的argue v说理、争辩、说明up-end v颠倒、推翻economic models经济模式。

考研英语一真题手译阅读1997-Text2

“I was just traveling through, got talking with this American, and pretty soon he invited me home for dinner -- amazing.”
分享考研资料，助力考研成功！官方认证店铺：考研资料Such observations reported by visitors to the US are not uncommon, but are not always understood properly.
分享考研资料，助力考研成功！官方认证店铺：考研资料3- The harsh realities of the frontier also shaped this tradition of hospitality. Someone traveling alone, if hungry, injured, or ill, often had nowhere to turn except to the nearest cabin or settlement.
It was not a matter of choice for the traveler or merely a charitable impulse on the part of the settlers.
It reflected the harshness of daily life: if you didn’t take in the stranger and take care of him, there was no one1 Text 2
1- A report consistently brought back by visitors to the US is how friendly, courteous, and helpful most Americans were to them.

第五篇 text2 1997 text2

第五篇text2 1997 text2段一①visitors to the China 到中国旅游的人go abroad 到外国②consistent adj.一直,一贯consistent policy 一贯的政策③kill off bad habits 摒弃坏习惯kill off 摒弃④court n.法院,法庭,足球场courteous adj.有礼貌的⑤to be fair 公平来说to be general 总的来说to be frank 坦率的说⑥observation n.观察,言论frequently= often 频繁,经常rarely = seldom很少rare adj.稀少的become rare 成为稀有的well比较级better 最高级best 三个都是副词⑦small minded小心眼的rude adj.粗鲁的ill-mannered 没礼貌的⑧exception n.例外⑨deserves v.值得,应得deserve comment v.值得讨论you deserve it 你应该得到它(褒义)/活该(贬义)⑩comment= remark = review n/v.评论observe v.评论observation n.评论report n评论⑪the outside world 外界⑫A is not so ….as B A 不如B….⑬offer help 提供帮助offer sb.sth.为某人提供某物⑭be ready to 乐于段二:①for a long period of time 很长一段时期②traveler n.游客travel n/v.旅行tour n.旅游tourist n.游客tourism n.旅游业sightseer n.观光的人sighting n.观光③break in 闯入otherwise(原本,本来)+ 名词(短语) otherwise(否则,不然) + 句子④existence n.存在.生活状态dull adj.无聊的dolln.玩具娃娃dollar n.美元busy existence忙忙碌碌的生活dull existence 无聊的生活⑤Indians n.印度,印第安人common adj.一般的,普通的;共同的,普遍的=ordinaryissues of common interest公共关心的问题common ancestor 共同祖先⑥distant/remote(遥远的)/far远距离的distance n.距离long-distance call 长途电话long-distance travel长途旅行⑦strangers 陌生人diversion n.娱乐diverse adj.多种多样的,多样化的diversify v.使多样化⑧puker n.扑克chess n.象棋段三:①front n.前线,前面frontier n.边境= border border conflict 边境冲突②harsh adj.严酷的harsh remark 不好的评论harsh realities 残酷的现实③shape v.塑造= fashion =develop④hospital n.医院hospitality n.好客hostile adj.敌对的,不友好的⑤turn to sb.求助写信模式:Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing to turn to you for a candidate我写信向你求助去寻找一个候选人⑥cabin n.小屋nowhere没有地方settle down 定居settlement n.住所,住处settlers居民⑦traveling alone 独自旅行thirsty adj.渴的thirst n.渴thirst for… 渴望…⑧be injured 受伤⑨on the part of sb.___= For sb._____对某人来说matter n.问题merely= only 仅仅charitable adj.慈善的charitableorganization慈善组织charitable sale 义卖impulse v.冲突healthy impulse 正能量段4:①charitable organizations 慈善组织wear v.穿=dresswear out (动词短语)筋疲力尽worn out = weary 筋疲力尽的= tired= exhaustedspecialize in 专门… = major in②yet,__= however,__ yet = but 表转折especially尤其away from 远离trail n.痕迹trace n/v.追随trace back to…追溯到track n.轨道v.跟踪,跟随field and track 田径tourist trails 旅游路线③pretty= fairly = rather =very =quite 相当地;非常soon adv.不久,一会儿,快④invite sb. to out school邀请某人到我们学校invite sb. home邀请某人到家里去home前不用介词⑤be amazed at…吃惊于,惊讶于…(太好,好的不可思议)amazing⑥performance n.表演,演出;业绩,成绩excellent performance 极好的成绩outstanding performance 突出的成绩⑦make observation 发表评论= report observation⑧properly adv.适当地,恰当地,正确地⑨casual adj.随意的casual friendliness 随意的友好casual style 随意的风格casual sex 随意性行为⑩interpret v.解释interpreter n.口译neither…nor… 既不…也不…⑪superficial adj.肤浅的artificial adj.假的,人工的artificial mountain假山artificial intelligence人工智能robot机器人段5:① a set of…依靠underlies v.构成…的基础lie v.躺,说谎traffic signal交通信号signal n.信号as is true of…正如…那样②assumption n.观点,看法(不符合事实的看法)assume v.认为,主张(错误的) opinion/argue n.观点(不一定是对还是错)③convention n.公约European Conventions for Human Rights 欧洲人权公约n.会议,大会convention center 会议中心n.惯例,传统conventional war 常规战争nuclear war 核战争conventional measures 常规指标④not necessarily 未必necessarily adj.必要地,必定地complex adj.复杂的⑤可作主语的成分:动名词短语(-ing…)/不定式短语(To…)/从句/It形式/名词(短语)/代词(短语)⑥pattern n.模式sentence pattern 句型,句式⑦fail to = can not 没能… d istinguish…between…区别…和… translate v.翻译,转化draw⑧interest n.兴趣issue of common interest 共同感兴趣的问题take interest in/be interested in 对…感兴趣⑨brief adj.简短的,短暂的encounter v/n.邂逅,偶然take v.需要(时间)⑩3G ->3 generation n.代the third generation of telecom network.第三代电信网络⑪more than 超过,不仅仅virtue n.美德Ignorance used to be considered as a virtue 过去,人们把无知看做美德⑫value highly 高度崇尚56题:A:exercise/have an influence over… 对…产生影响exercise conscious control over…对…进行有有目的的控制conscious adj.故意的,意识到的B:be related to…与..相关地C:manifest oneself =show up 出现,露面manifest adj.清楚的,明显的=obvious=clearv.显示,表明= show/indicate/suggest/reveal/demonstrateonly 仅仅,只= exclusively = merely = solely exclusively agent 独家代理equal v./adj.相等,平等,等同57题:entertain v.款待,使娱乐entertainer n.娱乐界人士entertainment n.娱乐diversion n.娱乐in view of 鉴于… flavor n.风味out of 出于,由于…。

1997年考研英语二真题

1997年考研英语二真题1997年考研英语二真题是中国考研英语历史上的一个重要里程碑。

这份真题涵盖了阅读理解、翻译和写作等多个方面，对考生的英语能力和应试能力提出了很高的要求。

在这篇文章中，我们将从不同角度来探讨这份真题的意义和影响。

首先，1997年考研英语二真题对于考生来说是一个巨大的挑战。

这份真题的阅读理解部分包含了多篇长篇文章，每篇文章都有相当复杂的语言和思维结构。

考生需要在有限的时间内理解文章的主旨和细节，并能够回答各种问题。

这对于考生的阅读理解能力和语言运用能力提出了很高的要求。

其次，1997年考研英语二真题的翻译部分也是一个考验考生的环节。

这份真题要求考生将一篇英文文章翻译成中文，并要求准确地传达原文的意思和表达方式。

这不仅考验了考生的英语水平，还考察了他们的翻译能力和语言转换能力。

对于那些想要从事翻译工作的考生来说，这是一个很好的机会来展示他们的才华和技巧。

最后，1997年考研英语二真题的写作部分要求考生根据提供的材料写一篇短文，表达自己的观点和看法。

这对于考生的写作能力和逻辑思维能力提出了很高的要求。

考生需要在有限的时间内组织好自己的思路，准确地表达自己的观点，并能够用恰当的语言和论据来支持自己的观点。

这对于那些希望在学术界或者媒体行业从事写作工作的考生来说，是一个很好的锻炼机会。

总的来说，1997年考研英语二真题对于考生来说是一个很重要的里程碑。

它不仅考察了考生的英语水平和应试能力，还为那些希望从事翻译和写作工作的考生提供了很好的展示机会。

通过对这份真题的学习和练习，考生可以提高自己的英语能力，增强自己的应试能力，并为自己的未来发展打下坚实的基础。

然而，我们也要看到，1997年考研英语二真题只是考研英语历史上的一个里程碑，它并不能代表所有的考研英语真题。

每年的考研英语真题都有自己的特点和难点，考生需要根据具体情况进行针对性的备考。

此外，考生在备考过程中也要注重提高自己的综合能力，包括阅读理解、翻译和写作等方面。

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去过美国的游客发表这样的言论是普遍的⑤The casual friendliness of many Americans should be interpreted neither as superficial nor as artificial, but as the result of a historically developed cultural tradition.casual随意的、非正式的解释 interpret = translate = understandsuperficial 肤浅的 artificial虚情假意的 artificial teeth/hair假牙/发artificial intelligence人工智能neither …nor …既不…也不…①As is true of any developed society, in America a complex set of cultural signals, assumptions, and conventions underlies all social interrelationships.As is true of…正如…一样As is true in Japan，America is also in a mess. 正如日本一样，美国也是一团糟。

developed发达国家的5 复杂的 complex = intricatea set of = a series ofsignal [n/v]信息/发送traffic signal 交通信号assumption [n]设想assume[v]假设、认为convention 习俗/传统courteous convention 有礼貌的传统conventional 常规的惯例 industry convention 行业惯例conventional measures常规指标 (全国性)大会convention center会议中心conventional war/weapons 常规战争/武器congress [n]国会会议underlie 构成…的基础过去式underlay 过去分词underlain 现在分词underlyinginterrelationship 关系②And, of course, speaking a language does not necessarily mean that someone understands social and cultural patterns.未必意味着 do not necessarily mean that 过去式/过去分词meantpattern 模式、图案sentence pattern句型③Visitors who fail to “translate” cultural meanings properly often draw wrong conclusions.draw wrong conclusions 得出错误的结论过去式drew 过去分词drawnfail to = can not 没能draw wrong conclusion 得出错误的结论④For example, when an American uses the word “friend”, the cultural implications of the word may be quite different from those it has in the visitor′s language and culture.⑤It takes more than a brief encounter on a bus to distinguish between courteous convention and individual interest.a brief encounter 短暂的相遇brief [n/v/a]摘要、简短的distinguish between … and…区别…和…⑥Yet, being friendly is a virtue that many Americans value highly and expect from both neighbors and strangers.value highly 推崇Treating our parents well is a virtue that all Chinese value highly today.当今善待父母是所有中国人高度崇尚的美德。