2016年北京朝阳高三二模英语试题及答案(word版).doc

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2016年北京朝阳高三二模英语试题及答案(word版)

2016年北京朝阳高三二模英语试题及答案(word版)

填空1. ______(findout) more about our university courses, write to this address.2. ––Have you asked Peter for advice?---No, he ______(talk with) someone, so I didn't disturb him.3. ______ made the dining room extra special is its polished wooden floor.4. You must learn to read people, ______ will be necessary if you work in a team.5. Ann forgot ______ she had left the car and it took her half an hour to find it in the parking lot.6. A notice will be put up_____(give) information about the closing dates for entering exams.7.Social and cultural activities for senior citizens ______(conduct) ov er the past several years.8. ––Do you mind if I smoke here?––I suggest you go to the separate room ______ (reserve)for smokers.9.The driver was really careless, otherwise the traffic accident _____ _(not happen).10.Wait a moment. The director _____ her assistant pick up some sand wiches for the meeting.第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)A Person Who Has Influenced My LifeThere is always a time in one's life when a hero comes along. Some one who has inspired you can really help you learn what life is ab out.I __36__ it as if it was yesterday. I was fifteen years old that year. It was around eight o'clock one evening when my mother __37__ a phone call from her brother-in-law, who told us my aunt was in hospital and that the doctor __38__ themshe would need an operation immediately. My family became very __39__ about my aunt's situation.While my aunt was in the hospital with special __40__, my cousin Ma rk, who is mentally disabled, spent time with my family. Mark was s eventeen at the time, and had been born with severe mental disorders , which __41__ a wide range of social and physical problems for him throughout everyday life. He never had any true friend__42__ no one could relate to him. I must __43__ that at the beginning I was f illed with uncertainty as to how much of a__44__ my cousin would br ing on my family. Now looking back it saddens me to see the __45__ I once showed.Over the two weeks when Mark lived with my family, I probably __46_ _ more about life and its meanings. Thinking back, I took __47__ in daily life for granted, believing it would always be there. I neve r even thought about being able to do things like walking, brushing my teeth, or going to the bathroom on my own. Now I see how__48_ _ I am to be able to do these things independently.Mark was seventeen, but learned on a nine-year-old __49__. Although h is learning ability was slower than most, he could still learn. He explored __50__ to do most of the things everyone else did. __51__ he did pretty well and succeeded at almost everything he tried to d o. He __52__ his illness and showed an ambition to love life. To h im, having a successful life means achieving goals on his own terms and at his own __53__.Mark is my hero, for his disability has forever __54__ my viewpoint on life. It seems like a well-deserved life when you're fifteen, and it is amazing how in a period of time your point of view can change so __55__.36.A. accept B. remember C. imagineD. discover37. A. made B. missed C. receivedD. used38. A. informed B. promised C. showedD. begged39. A.sure B. curious C. disappointedD. worried40. A. care B. interest C. purposeD. action41. A. found B. faced C. createdD. influenced42. A. until B. although C. unlessD. because43. A. believe B. admit C. decideD. regret44. A. puzzle B. failure C.burdenD. conflict45. A. ignorance B. weakness C. reliefD. mercy46. A. required B. understood C. questionedD. dreamed47. A. anything B. something C. nothingD. everything48. A. powerful B. brave C. luckyD. successful49. A. level B. variety C. jobD. balance50. A. achievements B. possibilities C. functionsD. difficulties51. A. Typically B.Occasionally C. AccidentallyD. Actually52. A. treated B. prevented C. challengedD. reported53. A. pace B. cost C. businessD. request54. A. represented B. changed C. formedD. supported55. A. easily B. normally C. properlyD. completely第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

北京市朝阳区普通高中校2016届高三上学期期中考试英语试卷-Word版含答案.doc

北京市朝阳区普通高中校2016届高三上学期期中考试英语试卷-Word版含答案.doc

北京朝阳区普通高中校2015—2016学年第一学期期中考试高三年级英语班级学号姓名成绩第一卷(三大题,共115分)第一部分:听力理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题分,满分分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:What is the man going to read?A.A newspaper. B.A magazine. C.A book.答案是A。

1.What time is it now?A.6:10. B.6:50. C.5:30.2.Where does this conversation most probably take place?A.At a hospital. B.At the airport. C.At a library.3.What do you know about the woman in the conversation?A.She is a film director.B.She is an actress.C.She was awarded Best Actress at the Oscars.4.What are the speakers doing?A.Having a meeting. B.Talking about wars. C.Having a history class.5.What do we know about Mary?A.She has some trouble with maths.B.She doesn’t like school.C.She does well in maths.第二节(共15小题;每题分,满分分)听下面6段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

2016年北京朝阳高三二模英语试题及答案(word版)

2016年北京朝阳高三二模英语试题及答案(word版)

2016年北京朝阳⾼三⼆模英语试题及答案(word版)填空1. ______(find out) more about our university courses, write to this address.2. ––Have you asked Peter for advice?---No, he ______(talk with) someone, so I didn't disturb him.3. ______ made the dining room extra special is its polished wooden floor.4. You must learn to read people, ______ will be necessary if you work in a team.5. Ann forgot ______ she had left the car and it took her half an hour to find it in the parking lot.6. A notice will be put up_____(give) information about the closing dates for entering exams.7.Social and cultural activities for senior citizens ______(conduct) over the past several years.8. ––Do you mind if I smoke here?––I suggest you go to the separate room ______ (reserve) for smokers.9.The driver was really careless, otherwise the traffic accident ______(not happen).10.Wait a moment. The director _____ her assistant pick up some sandwiches for the meeting.第⼆节完形填空(共20⼩题;每⼩题1.5分,共30分)A Person Who Has Influenced My LifeThere is always a time in one's life when a hero comes along. Someone who has inspired you can r eally help you learn what life is about.I __36__ it as if it was yesterday. I was fifteen years old that year. It was around eight o'clock one evening when my mother__37__ a phone call from her brother-in-law, who told us my aunt was i n hospital and that the doctor __38__ themshe would need an operation immediately. My family b ecame very __39__ about my aunt's situation.While my aunt was in the hospital with special __40__, my cousin Mark, who is mentally disabled , spent time with my family. Mark was seventeen at the time, and had been born with severe menta l disorders, which __41__ a wide range of social and physical problems for him throughout everyd ay life. He never had any true friend__42__ no one could relate to him. I must__43__ that at the b eginning I was filled with uncertainty as to how much of a__44__ my cousin would bring on my f amily. Now looking back it saddens me to see the __45__ I once showed.Over the two weeks when Mark lived with my family, I probably __46__ more about life and its meanings. Thinking back, I took __47__ in daily life for granted, believing it would always be the re. I never even thought about being able to do things like walking, brushing my teeth, or going to the bathroom on my own. Now I see how__48__ I am to be able to do these things independently. Mark was seventeen, but learned on a nine-year-old __49__. Although his learning ability was slo wer than most, he could still learn. He explored __50__ to do most of the things everyone else did. __51__ he did pretty well and succeeded at almost everything he tried to do. He __52__ his illnes s and showed an ambition to love life. To him, having a successful life means achieving goals on h is own terms and at his own __53__.Mark is my hero, for his disability has forever __54__ my viewpoint on life. It seems like a well-d eserved life when you're fifteen, and it is amazing how in a period of time your point of view can c hange so __55__.36.A. accept B. remember C. imagine D. discover37. A. made B. missed C. received D. used38. A. informed B. promised C. showed D. begged39. A.sure B. curious C. disappointed D. worried40. A. care B. interest C. purpose D. action41. A. found B. faced C. created D. influenced42. A. until B. although C. unless D. because43. A. believe B. admit C. decide D. regret44. A. puzzle B. failure C.burden D. conflict45. A. ignorance B. weakness C. relief D. mercy46. A. required B. understood C. questioned D. dreamed47. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything48. A. powerful B. brave C. lucky D. successful49. A. level B. variety C. job D. balance50. A. achievements B. possibilities C. functions D. difficulties51. A. Typically B.Occasionally C. Accidentally D. Actually52. A. treated B. prevented C. challenged D. reported53. A. pace B. cost C. business D. request54. A. represented B. changed C. formed D. supported55. A. easily B. normally C. properly D. completely第⼆节(共5⼩题;每⼩题2分,共10分)根据短⽂内容,从短⽂后的七个选项中选出能填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。

朝阳区高三英语二模考试试题及答案

朝阳区高三英语二模考试试题及答案

北京市朝阳区高三年级第二次综合英语学科测试21. The news came as no surprise to me. I _____ for some time that the factory was going to shut down.A. knewB. had knownC. have knownD. know22. _____ people food, housing and jobs is what a government should first consider after a natural disaster happens.A. OfferedB. OfferingC. OfferD. Being offered23. Could I speak to _____ is in charge of International Sales, please?A. anyoneB. someoneC. whoeverD. no matter who24. Can you imagine how much _____ my car looked after being airbrushed?A. wellB. goodC. bestD. better25. They don’t know what is going to happen when the project _____.A. will finishB. has finishedC. will be finishedD. is finished26. EBay, Amazon and Wal-Mart are popular websites _____ people can sell goods to each other.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. whose27. The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor _____ it a thought.A. does he even giveB. he even givesC. will he even giveD. he will even give28. The farmers expanded their production to meet the increasing demand _____ locally grown food.A. forB. inC. ofD. to29. The version _____ to be closest to the author’s original now belongs to a national museum in Paris.A. is thoughtB. thinkingC. being thoughtD. thought30. It rained continuously for about 3 hours on the way, completely _____ his appointment with the interviewer.A. ruinedB. ruiningC. to ruinD. ruins31. It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you _____ it.A. needn’t doB. shouldn’t doC. mustn’t have do neD. didn’t have to do32. She _____ with the symphony orchestra three times this season.A. playedB. has playedC. has been playingD. is playing33. It was probably at that moment _____ I understood what kindness really was.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. what34. Pollution will remain a global problem for a long time _____ much has been done to solve it.A. sinceB. unlessC. thoughD. if35. ––What a journey! We’ve finally arrived!––_____ an out-of-date train schedule, we would not have missed the train.A. Had we not usedB. Did we useC. If we didn’t useD. If we had usedI learned about life from an ant farm. When I was seven years old, my family tried to __36__ an ant farm at home. First, we put clean sand in a thin glass box, and then we brought some ants from the backyard and placed them into the __37__ home.Shortly after the new __38__ were dropped into the glass structure, they got to work making tunnels. I was amazed that each one knew __39__ what to do. After hours of staring, I realized that the ants had particular given jobs. With my mom’s help, I kept a journal of what happened each day and __40__ the ants. My favorite was the biggest, Cinderella. I drew a picture of her in my journal, which I still have.On day five a disaster __41__ the ant farm. While I was __42__ the ants, I had put my face so close to the structure that I accidentally tipped it over, __43__ in all the tunnels. Although the ants __44__ their earthquake, one by one they began to die. I was __45__ as I watched them give up their tunnel-building to carry the bodies to a corner of the farm. My mother reported that th e ants were dying of “frustration”—feeling annoyed and impatient as they couldn’t control the situation. They simply could not __46__ the reality that their tunnels had been destroyed. Cinderella was the last to die; she did so while carrying a dead ant on her back.Although much time has passed, I still think of that ant farm. Mom had hoped it would teach me about the natural world, __47__ it taught me much more. __48__ the years, I came to realize the ants were a study in the benefits of __49__. Working together, they were able to create a(n) __50__ world for themselves. I also learned that they should be __51__ for their hard work. Day in and day out, each labored at their task. The ant farm demonstrated that teamwork and perseverance are indeed two key __52__ to success. But there was an even larger lesson that I did not __53__ until recently: Disaster is a natural part of life, and must be __54__. Unlike the ants, humans cannot give up when they face __55__. Unlike the ants, we have to realize that if a tunnel caves in, we just have to build another.36. A. get B. buy C. run D. find37. A. empty B. new C. strange D. distant38. A. guests B. settlers C. friends D. members39. A. probably B. roughly C. exactly D. normally40. A. named B. trained C. compared D. measured41. A. affected B. struck C. kicked D. beat42. A. removing B. teaching C. observing D. collecting43. A. turning B. rushing C. filling D. caving44. A. experienced B. predicted C. faced D. survived45. A. annoyed B. horrified C. moved D. thrilled46. A. reflect B. ignore C. confirm D. stand47. A. and B. but C. so D. or48. A. In B. For C. From D. Over49. A. teamwork B. devotion C. responsibility D. organization50. A. relaxing B. amusing C. moving D. amazing51. A. supported B. inspired C. admired D. admitted52. A. certificates B. approaches C. ingredients D. circumstances53. A. give B. realize C. take D. adopt54. A. accepted B. suffered C. achieved D. managed55. A. challenges B. barriers C. pressure D. disappointmentAWhen Sally Ri de was ten years old, she had no idea that she would someday grow up to be one of America’s first women astronauts. In fact, if you had asked her then what she wanted to be, she would hav e said, “I want to play shortstop (游击手) for the Los Angeles Dodgers.” Sally collected baseball cards by the boxful, and she knew the name and batting average of every player in the National League.But major league baseball didn’t seem much of a possibility for a girl, even an athletic one like Sally, so her father and mother talked her into taking tennis lessons when she was twelve. At first she hated to trade in her baseball bat for a tennis racket, but it wasn’t long before she started to win tournaments in her new sport. “Tennis became much more fun when I started winning,” Sally remembers.Sally first became interested in the space program in 1962 when astronaut John Glenn orbited the earth in his Mercury space capsule. Sally was ten years old at the time, but she remembers the launch and the splashdown as if they happened yesterday. The girl who used to memorize batting averages became a space fan. She quickly learned the name of all the eight NASA astronauts, the date of every launch, and the name and number of every spacecraft from Freedom 7 to Skylab 3.By the time she was sixteen, Sally had decided to become an astrophysicist. She had also become a nationally ranked tennis player. She remembers yawning through an important tennis match on June 20, 1969, after staying up all night t o watch Neil Armstrong’s first steps on the moon. Sally lost the match. As Sally got older, many of her friends started playing professional tennis. Some of them tried to talk her into quitting school to join them on the professional tennis circuit. But Sa lly said no. “Black holes are more interesting to me than backhands,” she told them. Now she knows that she made the right choice, but in 1970 Sally had no way of knowing that NASA would open the space program to women.56. When still a child, Sally Ride wanted to be a (an) _____ when she grew up.A. baseball playerB. astronautC. tennis playerD. astrophysicist57. Sally Ride became a space fan _____.A. when she was 12B. in 1962C. in 1970D. in 197658. She lost an important tennis match on June 20, 1969 because _____.A. she kept yawning while playing the gameB. she was no longer interested in tennisC. she didn’t have enough sleep the night beforeD. she was thinking of becoming an astrophysicistBWhatever projects you have in mind for the home, a wish-book is a way to design the plans.Creating a wish-book is a fun, mind-expanding and free way to begin any design project in your home. Even if your budget or schedule will not allow you to begin your project immediately, you can start collecting materials for your book today. The more time you spend making your book, the more your project is likely to reflect your vision and your tastes.What is a wish-book? A wish book is a file folder or notebook filled with photos, notes, magazine articles, sketches and images of home designs you find appealing. The content of your wish-book can serve as a goal-setting tool and resource guide in making simple to significant improvements in your home. It also can help clarify and define your unique style. Anytime you see or read something that might be helpful, pop it into your wish-book.In your search for materials to add to your book, allow yourself to stretch; don’t limit yourself beca use something looks too expensive or too difficult to imple ment. Even if you don’t know why you’re attracted to the image, add it to your file. Even if you know you’ll never have enough money to build it or buy it, in clude it anyway. Tear out the magazine page, photocopy a book illustration(图解,说明), sketch your neighbor’s front gate, cut an article from the newspaper or photograph that house on the corner you’ve always admired and add it all to your book.Your wish-book might include:Product catalogs with current addresses, part numbers and specifications.Pages from magazines on easy decorating projects you’d like to do.Floor plans of cleverly designed bathrooms.Notes you’ve jotted down wh ile going through a decorator showcase home.Sketches of a window treatment you admired at a restaurant.Business cards of showroom owners and electricians.59. Who is the article written for?A. Book lovers.B. Architects.C. Book designers.D. New home owners.60. Which statement does the author lead us to believe?A. Whenever you find a design you like, buy it and put it into your wish hook.B. The more time you spend on your wish-book, the less your house will cost.C. Business cards of neighbors should be included in a wish-book.D. There is no time limit to collect information for your wish-book.61. Which meaning from the dictionary fits the underlined word “sketch” (Para. 3)?A. “a drawing made quickly that does not have many details.”B. “a short funny scene performed within a longer show.”C. “to draw a picture quickly and with few details.”D. “to describe something in a general way.”62. Which can be the best title for the passage?A. Buy a Wish-book Together with Your Home.B. Your Dream Home Is Only a Book Away.C. Wish-books Offer a Lower Budget.D. Creating a Wish-book Is Fun.CIt often happens that a number of applicants with almost identical qualifications and experience all apply for the same position. In their educational background, special skills and work experience, there is little, if anything, to choose between half a dozen candidates. How then does the employer make a choice? Usually on the basis of an interview.There are many arguments about the interview as a selection procedure. The main argument against it is that it results in a wholly subjective decision. As often as not, employers do not choose the best candidate, but the one who makes a good first impression on them. Some employers, of course, reply to this argument by saying that they have become so experienced in interviewing staff that they are able to make a sound assessment of each candidate’s likely performance. Unfortunately, both for the employers and applicants, there are many people of great ability who simply do not interview well. There are also, of course, people who interview extremely well, but are later found to be very unsatisfactory employees.Those in favor of the interview insist that the well-structured procedure is valid in assessing a candidate’s ability, an essential guarantee for the future job. They also argue that an employer is concerned not only with a candidate’s ability, but with the suitability of his or her personality for the particular work situation. Many employers, for example, will overlook occasional inefficiencies from their secretary so long as she has a pleasantpersonality. Perhaps the real purpose of an interview is not to assess the assessable aspects of each candidate but to make a guess at the more intangible things, such as personality, character and social ability.Today, interview is still the key section of the entire selection procedure, though different employers have different standards for competence. Generally speaking, candidates who interview well tend to be quietly confident, but never boastful; direct and straight-forward in their questions and answers; cheerful and friendly, but never over-familiar; and sincerely enthusiastic and optimistic. Candidates who interview badly tend to be at either end of the spectrum of human behavior. They are either very shy or over-confident. They show either a lack of enthusiasm or an excess of it. They either talk too little or never stop talking. They are either over-polite or rudely abrupt.63. We can infer from the passage that an employer might tolerate his secretary’s occasional mistakes if the latter is _____.A. directB. shyC. cheerfulD. competent64. What is the author’s attitude towards the interview as a selection procedure?A. Supportive.B. Negative.C. Objective.D. Unconcerned.65. The last paragraph indicates _____.A. a link between success in interview and personalityB. connections between work abilities and personalityC. differences in interview experienceD. differences in personal behavior66. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?CP: Central Point P: Point Sp: Sub-point (次要点) C: ConclusionDBirds Can “Read” Human Gaze:”We all know that people sometimes change their behavior when someone is looking their way. Now, a new study reported online on April 2nd in Current Biology shows that jackdaws—birds related to crows with eyes that appear similar to human eyes—can do the same.“Jackdaws seem to recognize the eye’s role in visual perception, or at the very least th ey are extremely sensitive to the way that human eyes are oriented(朝向),” said Auguste von Bayern, formerly of the University of Cambridge and now at the University of Oxford.When presented with a preferred food, hand-raised jackdaws took significantly longer to get the reward when a person was directing his eyes towards the food than when he was looking away, according to the research team led by Nathan Emery of the University of Cambridge and Queen Mary University of London. The birds hesitated only when the person was unfamiliar and thus potentially threatening.In addition, the birds were able to interpret human communicative gestures, such as gaze alternation and pointing, to help them find hidden food, they found. The birds were unsuccessful in using unmoving cues, including eye gaze or head orientation.Unlike most birds, jackdaws’ eyes have a dark pupil surrounded by a silvery white iris. The researchers said they believe jackdaws are probably sensitive to human eyes because, as in humans, eyes are an important means of communication for them. The hand-raised birds examined in the study may be even better than wild jackdawsat attending to human gaze and responding to the gestures of the people who have raised them.The findings are particularly notable given that most other species investigated so far, including our closest relatives the chimpanzee and “man’s best friend,” the dog, are not particularly sensitive to eye orientation and eye gaze, von Bayern said. Rather, she continued, chimps and dogs seem to rely on other cues such as head or body orientation in determining the looking direction of others. The results suggest that birds may deserve more respect for their mental abilities.“We may have understated the psychological world of birds,” von Bayern said. “Jackdaws, among many other birds, form pair ties for life and need to have much in common and work together with their partner, which requires an efficient way of communicating and sensitivity t o their partner’s viewpoint.”67. A hand- raised jackdaw hesitates to take a preferred food when the feeder _____.A. is looking away from the foodB. holds the food in his handC. is looking at the foodD. is unfamiliar to the bird68. According to the researchers, jackdaws can notice human eye orientation probably because _____.A. like humans, they also use eyes to communicateB. they are far more intelligent than other birdsC. they are mostly hand-raised by humansD. their eyes also have a dark pupil69. Why does the author refer to chimpanzees and dogs?A. To suggest that they are much better at interpreting gaze alternation.B. To reflect how unique jackdaws are in being able to notice gaze orientation.C. To show that they communicate more frequently with humans than jackdaws.D. To make clear that they rely on other means in determining people’s intention.70. What does the research finding suggest?Not all jackdaws are good at attending to human gaze.B. We may have understated jackdaws’ mental ab ilities.C. We know embarrassingly less about birds than we assume.D. The closer we communicate with animals, the better we understand them.TeletubbiesTeletubbies is a very popular show featuring interesting and fun characters that keep children absorbed. __71__ Moreover, they are unique in their great contribution to preschoolers’ formal school readiness. The program fits well into the style of broadcasting that airs on PBS (Public Broadcasting Service), which is non-profitTV promoting high quality, educational programs without commercial interruption.A company by the name of Ragdoll Productions in the United Kingdom developed the Teletubbies figures and their stories. Teletubbies’ producers, Anne Wood and Andr ew Davenport, conducted extensive research to guarantee the effectiveness of their production as a teaching tool. __72__ The conclusions they reached were put very well into words by Ms. Wood when she said, “ I want children to smile. If they are smiling, they will be relaxed. If they are relaxed, they will be confident. If they are confident, they will dare to be curious. If they are curious, they will grow in understanding.” __73__ Young children over the world are privileged to enjoy the benefits, for since 1992 the program has been sold to 92 broadcasters in 70 countries.What exactly, though, makes Teletubbies so visibly and emotionally inviting to young children? The answer is that they are completely designed from their point of view, being plump(fat and rounded in a pleasant way) and innocent-faced, as well as playful, warm, and funny. __74__ Imagine a land that is part technological and part nursery rhyme. Their home is Tubbytronic Superdome, and they eat Tubby Toast and Custard. A windmill blows in wonderful surprises among rolling hills, talking flowers, and a smiling sun.__75__ Teletubbies love each other very much; Teletubbies love to dance and sing; Teletubbies love their favorite things and interacting with their surroundings. These messages, conveyed in very basic, repetitive language, invite interaction with children, helping ages one through four expand the skills they need to watch and li sten at the same time, which is key to the development of a child’s thinking abilities.A. They live in a fascinating world that is brilliant and magical.B. They interviewed young children, linguists, and nursery school teachers.C. Lots of Teletubbies toys, books and DVDs are available to keep children entertained.D. Although the program aims at children aged one to four, it appeals to older generations.E. More importantly, the characters communicate very special, elementary ideas to the children.F. Like other cartoon creatures, Teletubbies are colorful both in physical appearance and personality.G. Much creative energy and innovation were channeled into each one of the 365 shows that’s been broadcast.第四部分:书面表达(共两节, 35分)第一节情景作文(20分)假如你是红星中学高三(1)班的学生李华,上周你校举办了为期一周的“社团文化节”活动。

2016北京高三英语二模完形填空汇总及答案

2016北京高三英语二模完形填空汇总及答案

2016北京高三英语二模完形填空汇总朝阳区A Person Who Has Influenced My LifeThere is always a time in one’s life when a hero comes along. Someone who has inspired you can really help you learn what life is about.I __36_ it as if it was yesterday. I was fifteen years old that year. It was around eight o’clock one evening when my mother __37_ a phone call from her brother-in-law, who told us my aunt was in hospital and that the doctor __38__ them she would need an operation immediately. My family became very _39__about my aunt’s situation.While my aunt was in the hospital with special __40_,my cousin Mark, who is mentallydisabled, spent time with my family. Mark-was seventeen at the time, and had been bom with severe mental disorders, which__ 41__ a wide range of social and physical problems for him throughout everyday life. He never had any true friend __42_ no one could relate to him. I must__43__ that at the beginning I was filled with uncertainty as to how much of a __44__ my cousin would bring on my family. Now looking back it saddens me to see the__45__ once showed.Over the two weeks when Mark lived with my family, I probably __46__ more about life and its meanings. Thinking back, I took __47__ in daily life for granted, believing it would always be there. I never even thought about being able to do things like walking, brushing my teeth, or going to the bathroom on my own. Now I see how __48__ I am to be able to do these things independently.Mark was seventeen, but learned on a nine-year-old __49__ Although his learning ability was slower than most, he could still learn. He explored__ 50__ to do most of the things everyone else did. __51__ he did pretty well and succeeded at almost everything he tried to do. He __52__ his illness and showed an ambition to love life. To him, having a successful life means achieving goals on his own terms and at his own __53__ .Mark is my hero, for his disability has forever __54__ my viewpoint on life. It seems like a well-deserved life when you’re fifteen,and it is amazing how in a period of time your point of view can change so __55__ .36.A.accept B.remember C.imagine D.discover37.A.made B.missed C.received edrmed B.promised C.showed D.begged39.A.sure B.curious C.disappointed D.worried40.A.care B.interest C.purpose D.action41.A.found B.faced C.created D.influenced42.A.until B.although C.unless D.because43.A.believe B.admit C.decide D.regret44.A.puzzle B.failure C.burden D.conflict45.A.ignorance B.weakness C.relief D.mercy46.A.required B.understood C.questioned D.dreamed47.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything48.A.powerful B.brave C.lucky D.successful49.A.level B.variety C.job D.balance50.A.achievements B.possibilities C.functions D.difficulties51.A.Typically B.Occasionally C.Accidentally D.Actually52.A.treated B.prevented C.challenged D.reported53.A.pace B.cost C.business D.request54.A.represented B.changed C.formed D.supported55.A.easily B.normally C.properly pletely海淀区RediscoveryI used to be a happy child with a loving family and many friends. I had a 36 that cold brighten a could winter day and I had a special love for life.At twelve, my life had a huge breakdown. It was then that I 37 OCD(强迫症). I started to wash my hands ten times an hour, and I constantly 38 my kitchen oven to make sure that it was off. This way of life continued for four painful years, and by then, my OCD had led to depression(抑郁). I was no longer the 39 little girl I had been.In the tenth grade I finally 40 to my mother that I was suffering from depression along with my OCD. My mom took me to a doctor and I started taking 41 . Over a few months, the medicine did help the OCD, but I still was struggling with depression.One autumn evening, I hit rock bottom. I thought suicide(自杀)was the only 42 to my depression problem, so I decided to write a suicide note. As I was 43 it, my eyes fell on a photo. It was a 44 of an adorable little girl, wearing her red soccer uniform and holding a bike helmet. She had a bright smile that showed she was full of life.It took me a few minutes to 45 who the girl in the photo was. The photo had been taken when I was seven years old. I almost couldn’t believe that smiling child was me. I felt a chill go down my spine(脊柱). It was like my younger self had sent me a 46 . Right then and there I knew I couldn’t kill myself. Once I had been a strong little girl, and I had to become 47 like that again.I tore up my suicide note and 48 that I would not rely only on my medicine. I would have to fight the depression with my mind, too. I could make myself happy again.It has been two years since I 49 myself. The real reason I am healed is that I took action and refused to let depression 50 my life. I learned a lifelong 51 : Never give up. Everyone has challenges in life, but everyone can 52 . I am living proof of that.Now I am prepared for whatever 53 life may bring. I have a role model to 54 up to for strength, and who is guiding me 55 life. My hero is a seven-year-old girl, smiling back at me from a photo on my desk.36.A. dream B. thought C. hope D. smile37.A. prevented B. treated C. developed D. discovered38.A. checked B. fixed C. touched D. tested39.A. pretty B. happy C. popular D. lovely40.A. admitted B. suggested C. showed D. replied41.A. classes B. medicine C. exercise D. notes42.A. response B. door C. entrance D. solution43.A. posting B. copying C. finishing D. revising44.A. picture B. figure C. model D. shadow45.A. explain B. realize C. question D. describe46.A. gift B. card C. message D. letter47.A. open B. strong C. lively D. athletic48.A. advised B. doubted C. promised D. imagined49.A. rejected B. replaced C. recalled D. rediscovered50.A. risk B. abandon C. ruin D. waste51.A. lesson B. skill C. class D. experience52.A. escape B. quit C. recover D. survive53.A. adventures B. benefits C. opportunities D. challenges54.A. come B. look C. make D. add55.A. through B. over C. across D. from丰台区The day of my big solo(独唱表演) had finally arrived. It was a big event: the Spring Fling Choir Concert. My36 was on the cover of the program. “Cindy Hamond … Soloist.” I couldn’t 37 it. Not that it was my name, but that it wasn’t Renee Swanson’s.Renee and I had been classmates since kindergarten. She was always wherever I was and she was always 38 of me. The school plays? Renee would have the leads. Softball? She played first base. Dance-class recital needs a big finish? Renee was 39 . The only time I ever came in ahead of Renee was at roll call(点名). Hamond comes before Swanson. I count that as a 40 .The choir concert tryouts were41 for me. We waited while Ms. Jenkins called us one at a time into the choir room. When Ms. Jenkins got to the H’s, my heart sped up and my whole body was shaking. When I came back, Renee smiled at me. Ms. Jenkins called her name and Renee calmly followed her. She was still 42 and smiling when she came out.When Ms. Jenkins announced who 43 the choir group, I wasn’t surprised when Renee’s name was on her list and mine wasn’t. “So,” I said under my breath, “what else is 44 ?”Sudden clapping came. Everyone was looking at me. I’ve 45something here, I thought. Ms. Jenkins looked at me, “Cindy, you will have to start 46 with me. The solos take extra preparation.” Solo? I got the solo? I glanced Renee smiling and giving me the thumbs-up sign.Now the day had come, we filed onto the 47 . I was front and center. The spotlight circled me in its bright light, but I 48 right there. I couldn’t breathe. I couldn’t think. I couldn’t sing. The note started up and then 49 in my throat. “You can do it, Cindy,” Renee whispered. “I know you can.” I wasn’t as 50 as she was.My 51 came again. I took a deep breath and sang out. All that came out was a rusty-sounding squeak(刺耳的声音). But in that same moment, from behind me, came the pure tone of the right note. Renee gave me a gentle poke(轻戳). My voice lifted and 52 hers. When the next note came, it was all me.The rest of the solo went well. And when the concert was over, the applause was thunderous. Renee was the first to hug me.“Thanks, Renee,” was all I 53 get myself to say.Renee smiled and gave me another hug. “What are friends 54 ?”Friends? Did she say friends?“You’re right,” This time I hugged her, beginning to 55 the feeling of being her friend.36. A. song B. photo C. name D. writing37. A. refuse B. judge C. bear D. believe38. A. ahead B. proud C. afraid D. nervous39. A. cared B. picked C. blamed D. mentioned40. A. talent B. symbol C. treasure D. victory41. A. smooth B. stressful C. exciting D. disappointing42. A. patient B. serious C. calm D. frightened43. A. defeated B. led C. organized D. made44. A. new B. popular C. ready D. important45. A. regretted B. missed C. forgot D. expected46. A. playing B. performing C. practicing D. recording47. A. field B. stage C. steps D. floor48. A. rose B. relaxed C. waved D. froze49. A. went B. stuck C. sounded D. flew50. A. moved B. sure C. shy D. worried51. A. turn B. friend C. choice D. interest52. A. raised B. weakened C. matched D. beat53. A. dare B. might C. should D. could54. A. after B. for C. against D. with55. A. forgive B. mind C. consider D. love东城区My HeroWhat does it mean to be a hero? I think a hero is someone who goes out of his way to make others happy. My hero is Mr. Wright, my chorus(合唱队) teacher.When I was 12 years old, my grandparents passed away. I was really close to them, and losing them was the hardest thing I’ve ever had to 36 through. I couldn’t eat, sleep, or think; I felt like I couldn’t even breathe. It was as if my whole world had fallen down from under me, and I 37 into this huge hole of depression(抑郁).38 I was battling depression, I was determined to make my high school years the best of my life. It was difficult to be 39 , but I had to try. I joined Women’s Choir. Mr. Wright was the choral director and he was so funny that the first day, I just knew I had made the best 40 of my life.As the year progressed, I loved chorus more and more. I began to smile again and really enjoy 41 .Then one day that all changed. My friends—or those that I thought were my friends—started talking aboutme behind my back. I was 42 , and I sat by myself. Mr. Wright came over and asked what was wrong. The look in his eyes told me that I could 43 him. Trying hard to 44 back tears, I told him the whole story.When I finished, he nodded and told me, “If you never learn anything from me, learn this: No one is worth 45 your joy.” What Mr. Wright said really 46 a chord (心弦) in my heart. He 47 cared about me and what was going on. I’ll never be able to thank him enough, because he not only saved me but has 48 every day of it since. Any time I feel like giving 49 , I remember Mr. Wright’s words and push forward.I’m proud to say that I 50 my depression, and I’m now a senior. I’m still a 51 of chorus, and now I’m also in the best choir at my school.Mr. Wright is a hero 52 everyone he meets. He cares about every single person who walks through his door, and he loves what he does more than any other teacher I’ve known. That’s 53 he deserves to be Educator of the Year. He deserves the 54 not just this year but every year.I’m glad I had the opportunity to meet you, Mr. Wright. You are an 55 teacher, and I hope you realize that. You’re my hero.36. A. put B. walk C. run D. go37. A. looked B. broke C. fell D. turned38. A. If B. Although C. Because D. Once39. A. happy B. calm C. smart D. confident40. A. suggestion B. decision C. effort D. offer41. A. care B. nature C. health D. life42. A. refused B. forgotten C. hurt D. trapped43. A. trust B. impress C. respect D. satisfy44. A. set B. fight C. take D. call45. A. stealing B. sharing C. hiding D. feeling46. A. braked B. struck C. played D. shook47. A. cheerfully B. normally C. exactly D. truly48. A. made B. started C. understood D. influenced49. A. off B. out C. up D. away50. A. beat B. suffered C. developed D. saved51. A. leader B. part C. fan D. dancer52. A. about B. with C. to D. at53. A. when B. what C. where D. why54. A. title B. job C. help D. name55. A. amusing B. ambitious C. amazing D. advanced西城区A Very Special Special OlympianThe professor was searching for student volunteers in the lecture room for a Special Olympics event. As the sign-up sheet went up and down the rows, I started to come up with my 36 . Maybe it was the distance to the college where the event was to take place, or the early hour that 37 had to report for duty. Whatever the reasons that made me hesitate, I am thankful to this day that I 38 up volunteering. If I had missed the event,I would have missed one of the most unforgettable moments that I have ever 39 .I arrived at the volunteer tent bright and early. My task was 40 . I was to stand at the finish line only and wait until the event was over and then take the 41 to the announcing booth(公告处). Standing at the finish line, I was able to witness many amazing efforts and close races. I was most impressed by the effort each athlete put into his or her 42 . What also impressed me was the sincere 43 each athlete expressed while participating though sometimes the joy of participating in a sporting event can get 44 in the fierce competition of winning and losing.Then an amazing moment happened right before my eyes. A group of athletes were 45up to run a short race. One of them was in a wheelchair, a little girl with a 46 smile, wearing bright bows in her hair. Her smile filled the stadium that day. I couldn’t help but smile back at her.The gun sounded. They were off. Runners sped up in the 47 with all their might. My eyes48 for the little girl with the bright bows. There she was, pumping her arms with all the49 she had. Her efforts were getting little result, but that did not stop her. I noticed as she got closer that she also had an injured arm. But that did not stop this bright star. The race was long over 50 the young athlete kept pumping her arms. As she finally 51 the finish line, the noise of the crowd was thunderous. There I stood 52 , with tears falling down my cheeks.After all these years, I can still hear those cheers. I wish I could thank that remarkable athlete for what her efforts 53 this unmotivated college guy. I grew up a lot that day because of the 54 of that little girl in the wheelchair. I was 55 that day of a poem from a book that states, “Whatever you do, do it with all your might.”36. A. ideas B. plans C. suggestions D. excuses37. A. runners B. students C. volunteers D. advisors38. A. gave B. ended C. stayed D. woke39. A. ignored B. controlled C. witnessed D. imagined40. A. simple B. difficult C. interesting D. tiring41. A. prize B. athlete C. result D. winner42. A. mind B. event C. victory D. body43. A. joy B. belief C. trust D. confidence44. A. stuck B. increased C. respected D. lost45. A. mixed B. called C. lined D. piled46. A. huge B. narrow C. weak D. hard47. A. court B. track C. field D. platform48. A. hoped B. cared C. prepared D. searched49. A. desires B. courage C. energy D. dreams50. A. but B. and C. or D. so51. A. felt B. neared C. took D. raised52. A. cheering B. waiting C. calculating D. recording53. A. paid B. owed C. disappointed D. taught54. A. honesty B. bravery C. popularity D. creativity55. A. warned B. persuaded C. informed D. reminded2016北京高三英语二模完形填空答案朝阳区36—40BCADA 41—45CDBCA 46—50BDCAB 51—55DCABD 海淀区36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. A41. B42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B46. C 47. B 48. C 49. D50. C51. A52. D53. D54. B 55. A丰台区36—40 CDABD41—45BCDAB 46—50CBDBB 51—55ACDBD东城区36.D37.C38.B39.A40.B 41.D 42.C43.A44.B45.A 46.B47.D48.D49.C50.A 51.B52.C53.D54.A55.C 西城区36.D37.C38.B39.C 40.A 41.C42.B43.A44.D45.C 46.A47.B48.D 49.C 50.A 51.B52.A53.D54.B55.D。

2016朝阳二模英语试卷及答案

2016朝阳二模英语试卷及答案

2016朝阳二模英语试卷及答案北京市朝阳区2016九年级英语综合练习(朝阳二模)四、单项填空(共10分,每小题1分)从下面所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21.I have a little sister. name is Kathy.A. HisB. HerC. ItsD. Your22.Judy usually has a swimming lesson Sundays.A. onB. inC. ofD. at23.Get up early, you’ll be late for school.A. soB. andC. orD. but24.--- do you usually fly kites with your friends?---In the park.A. WhyB. HowC. WhenD. Where25.I ran than Nick in the sports meeting last year.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest26.---Jack, can you make jiaozi?---Yes, I .A. mustB. canC. needD. may27.---Where is Joe?---He TV in the sitting room now.A. watchesB. watchedC. is watchingD. will watch28.These nice photos in Science Museum last year.A. takeB. tookC. are takenD. were taken29. We in the same school since three years ago.A. studyB. studiedC. will studyD. have studied30.---Do you know to America?---Next month.A. when she will travelB. when will she travelC. when she traveledD. when did she travel五、完形填空(共15分,每小题1.5分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A.B.C.D 四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

2016朝阳高三二模英语试题

2016朝阳高三二模英语试题

北京市朝阳区高三年级第二次综合练习第二部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)21. —What would you like, beer or juice?—_________ . Give me some Cola please.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None22. You w orry about me. I’ve decided to join a local health club.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. daren’t23. ___ more about our university courses, write to this address.A. To find outB. Finding outC. Found outD. To be found out24. I wonder whether his hearing is okay ___________ he has turned the television up very loud.A. unlessB. althoughC. untilD. because25. —Have you asked Peter for advice?—No, he ____________ someone, so I didn’t disturb him.A. is talking withB. has talked withC. was talking withD. had talked with26. ___ made the dining room extra speciaf is its polished wooden floor.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhoD. Which27. You’d better make the plants shorter,___________ they will interrupt the views from the house.A. butB. andC. soD. or28. You must learn to read people, __________ will be necessary if you work in a team.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. what29. Ann forgot _______she had left the car and it took her half an hour to find it in the parking lot.A. whereB. whenC. why exams.A. givenB. givingC. having givenD. beinggiven31. Social and cultural activities for senior citizens __________ over the past several years.A. conductedB. were conductedC. have conductedD. have been conducted32. —Do you mind if I smoke here?—I suggest you go to the separate room__________ for smokers.A. to reserveB. reservingC. reservedD. being reserved33. The driver was really careless, otherwise the traffic accident ___________ .A. didn’t happenB. hadn’t happenedC. wouldn’t happenD. wouldn’t have happened34. Wait a moment. The director __________ h er assistant pick up some sandwiches for the meeting.A. hasB. has hadC. had hadD. was having35. As a doctor,I spend most of the time with my patients,and that’s________ it is in my day.A. howB. whenC. whyD. where第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分,共30分)A Person Who Has Influenced My LifeThere is always a time in one’s life when a hero comes along. Someone who has inspired you can really help you learn what life is about.I __36_ it as if it was yesterday. I was fifteen years old that year. It was around eight o’clock one evening when my mother __37_ a phone call from her brother-in-law, who told us my aunt was in hospital and that the doctor __38__ them she would need an operation immediately. My family became very _39__about my aunt’s situation.While my aunt was in the hospital with special __40_,my cousin Mark, who is mentallydisabled, spent time with my family. Mark-was seventeen at the time, and had been bom with severe mental disorders, which__ 41__ a wide range of social and physical problems for him throughout everyday life. He never had any true friend __42_ no one could relate to him. I must__43__ that at the beginning I was filled with uncertainty as to how much of a __44__ my cousin would bring on my family. Now looking back it saddens me to see the__45__ once showed.Over the two weeks when Mark lived with my family, I probably __46__ more about life and its meanings. Thinking back, I took __47__ in daily life for granted, believing it would always be there. I never even thought about being able to do things like walking, brushing my teeth, or going to the bathroom on my own. Now I see how __48__ I am to be able to do these things independently.Mark was seventeen, but learned on a nine-year-old __49__ Although his learning ability was slower than most, he could still learn. He explored__ 50__ to do most of the things everyone else did. __51__ he did pretty well and succeeded at almost everything he tried to do. He __52__ his illness and showed an ambition to love life. To him, having a successful life means achieving goals on his own terms and at his own __53__ .Mark is my hero, for his disability has forever __54__ my viewpoint on life. It seems like a well-deserved life when you’re fifteen,and it is amazing how in a period of time your point of view can change so __55__ .36. A. accept B. remember C. imagine D. discover37. A. made B. missed C. received D. used38. A. informed B. promised C. showed D. begged39. A. sure B. curious C. disappointed D. worried40. A. care B. interest C. purpose D. action41. A. found B. faced C. created D. influenced42. A. until B. although C. unless D. because43. A. believe B. admit C. decide D. regret44. A. puzzle B. failure C. burden D. conflict45. A. ignorance B. weakness C. relief D. mercy46. A. required B. understood C. questioned D. dreamed47. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything48. A. powerful B. brave C. lucky D. successful49. A. level B. variety C. job D. balance50. A. achievements B. possibilities C. functions D. difficulties51. A. Typically B. Occasionally C. Accidentally D. Actually52. A. treated B. prevented C. challengedD. reported53. A. pace B. cost C. business D. request54. A. represented B. changed C. formed D. supported55. A. easily B. normally C. properly D. completely第三部分:阅读理解(共两节,40分)AA Pen That Draws in Any ColorThe Scribble is a magical pen that can scan colors and instantly reproduce the colors. Hold the Scribble’s scanner up to any color,and within a second that color is stored in its memory. Once stored, that color can be used to draw on paper or on a digital screen.Who can use the Scribble?Children will love the Scribble because it can create different colors, replacing even their biggest box of crayons(蜡笔). Besides,anyone working with color in their professional lives, such as artists, will be able to scan and reproduce colors instantly.The Scribble is the best color—GreenOne of the most important characteristics of the Scribble is that, since it can reproduce any color, it replaces marking pens, greatly reducing the huge amount of plastic waste.What’s inside the Scribble?There will be two different versions of the Scribble, the Scribble INK and the Scribble STYLUS. The INK will be able to reproduce exact colors on paper. It includes a color sensor, 1 GB of internal memory that will store over 100,000 colors, a rechargeable battery, Bluetooth 4. 0 connectivity, a processor and 5 ink cartridges(盒). The STYLUS is exactly the same as the INK, minus the ink cartridge as it is intended for use on screen.How did we create the Scribble?We've been in the design process for two years and the Scribble has gone through various design changes to get it to where we are now. Because of its small size we have created some ideas never seen before in the color reproduction industry. We created the Scribble for YOU and want you to be a part of the process!Thank you for your supportThank you so much for your concern about the Scribble. Thank you also for your support! Make sure to bookmark our website and check back often to see the progress as well as the updated times for production and delivery of your Scribble.56. According to the passage, the Scribble ____________ .A. has replaced the common pensB. brings environmental problemsC. is the product of high technologyD. is designed for a certain group of people57. How is the Scribble different from other pens?A. It can copy colors.B. It is smaller in size.C. It has different versions.D. It can only be used on screen.58. The main purpose of the passage is to ___________ .A. seek advice about the ScribbleB. introduce the Scribble to readersC. compare the Scribble with other pensD. provide methods of using the ScribbleBLooking good, feeling goodBom to a model mom and a suit maker dad, fashion was actually in my blood. I always had a strong desire to dress in a certain way and to stand out from the crowd.I made my own toys when I was a young child and sewed my first skirt at just 10 years old. A friend's mother took one look at my skirt and told me that I should be a patternmaker. In high school I started making my own clothes, mostly changing other things because I never liked anything how it was when I bought it. During the last two years of school, I worked part-time for a small business that made hand-painted silk clothing and bags. The owner became the teacher whogot me into design in the first place. Another useful bit of work experience then came when I worked at a showroom during fashion week and found it very exciting. From there I worked at a top clothing store while I got my business started.For my business I started out with the idea that everything I did would be hand-made and one-of-a-kind, specially made for one individual who hopefully had the same tastes as me. Every morning I jumped out of bed, went to my studio and worked on my projects. This just showed how enthusiastic I felt about my work. And at night I even dreamed of new designs!Fashion design is functional art. What I mean is that it’s something close to you and something you can touch and feel, and actually interact with. My advice to any young person who wants to be a fashion designer is to get the basic skills early on, such as sewing and pattern- making. Even if you end up specializing, it's really important to understand all aspects of design in order to make high-quality clothes.Also, if you dream of having your own clothing line, the best thing to do is start wearing your clothes. You have to try and do this because that’s the way you’re going to develop something that’s all yours and unlike anyone else’s. I passionately Believe that the right clothing can make people feel better and give them more confidence.59. When the author was in high school, she ___________ .A. wore the latest fashionsB. was fond of hand-painted clothingC. began to make clothes on her ownD. dressed in the same way as her classmates60. What does the underlined word “functional” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Practical.B. Standard.C. Decorative.D. Complex.61. What advice does the author give to those who want to be fashion designers?A. Creating basic designs in high school.B. Wearing high-quality clothes all the time.C. Looking at what their friends are wearing.D. Deciding what is unique about their clothes.62. According to the author, well-designed clothes ___________ .A. cost people a lot of moneyB. bring people great successC. provide people with popular tasteD. help people feel sure of themselvesCPhoneSoap:Charge and Clean Your PhoneYou may charge your phone every day, but do you clean your phone as much? Whatever your hands touch, your phones touch. It has been discovered that some phones have 18 times more bacteria and viruses than any surface in a public restroom. So it probably won’t surprise you that a 2011 University of London s tudy found that one in six of our phones have bacteria and viruses on them—specifically, the bacteria called E. coli.The research on bacteria and viruses led to the invention of PhoneSoap. It is not actually liquid like dishwasher soap. It is a phone charger that uses the electromagnetic radiation(辅射)used in hospitals to kill 99. 9 percent of bacteria and viruses, cleaning your phone while it charges.“There are really certain types of bacteria and viruses that we should not be in touch with, and they are really on our phones,says Wes Bames, the PhoneSoap co-founder. It all started while his cousin and co-founder, Dan LaPorte, was in his cancer research lab at college. “He realized he got the idea of getting rid of bacteria and viruses on the phones,” said Barnes. “ In the lab they used UV-C light for destroying them. He realized this would be the fastest, most powerful way to kill any bacteria and viruses living on electronic machines. ”PhoneSoap looks like a little metal suitcase. . Your phone rests in to charge and get cleaned at the same time. Instead of plugging your phone into the wall, you’d plug it into the PhoneSoap charger box. The process only takes a few minutes but, Bames says, “The idea is that you can leave it in there overnight if you want to keep charging. Reflective paint keeps thelight completely around the phone so it cleans the phone fully. ”The co-founders spent 2013 finding the right companies and they started shipping the product in late November. By last week’s International Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas, PhoneSoap was all grown-up. Both co-founders have left their previous jobs and are selling PhoneSoap nonstop. “We’re shipping almost more than we can handle each day,” Bames says. “It’s been a great adventure. ”63. We can learn from the first paragraph that ____________ .A. phones can be very dirtyB. phones are where bacteria are bomC. most phones are attacked by bacteriaD. phones store more bacteria in a restroom64. According to the passage, PhoneSoap ____________ .A. takes a whole night to kill bacteriaB. deals with bacteria with radiationC. is a kind of liquid like dishwasher soapD. has to be plugged into the wall to work65. From what Bames said in the last paragraph, we can infer that _____________ .A. PhoneSoap is in great demand nowB. PhoneSoap is really hard to handleC. they can’t produce enough PhoneSoapD. they’ll make improvements to PhoneSoap66. What’s the passage mainly about?A. Methods of cleaning phones.B. Tips on charging phones quickly.C. Soap killing harmful bacteria on phones.D. A phone charger keeping your phone clean.DFinding the Real YouPsychometric testing—personality testing—has been very popular nowadays as studies show their results to be three times more accurate in predicting your job performance. These tests are now included in almost all graduate recruitment (招聘)and are widely used in the selection of managers.The most popular of these personality tests is the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator(MBTI). It is based on the theory that we are born with a-tendency to one personality type which stays more or less fixed throughout life. You answer 88 questions and are then given your“ type”,such as Outgoing or Quiet, Feeling or Thinking.Critics of personality testing raise doubts about “social engineering”. Psychologist Dr. Colin Gill warns that the “popular” personality traits(特性)have their disadvantages. “People who are extremely open to new experiences can be butterflies, going from one idea to the next without mastering any of them. However, the psychometric test is here to stay, which may be why a whole sub-industry on cheating personality tests has sprung up. “It’s possible to cheat,” admits Gill, but having to pretend to be the person you are at work will be tiring and unhappy and probably short-lived.So can we change our personality?“Your basic personality is fixed by the time you’re 21,” says Gill, “ but it can be affected by motivation and intelligence. If you didn’t have the personality type to be a doctor but desperately wanted to be one and were intelligent enough to master the skills, you could still go ahead. But trying to go too much against type for too long requires much energy and is actually to be suffered for long. I think it’s why we’re seeing this trend for downshifting—too many people trying to fit into a type that they aren’t really suited for. ”Our interest in personality now exists in every part of our lives. If you ask an expert for advice on anything, you’ll probably be quizzed about your personality. But if personality tests have any value to us,perhaps it is to free us from the idea that all of us are full of potential,and remind us of what we are. As they say in one test when they ask for your age:pick the one you are, not the one you wish you were.67. The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator is based on the belief that ____________ .A. certain personality traits are commonB. personality is largely decided from birthC. some personality types are better than othersD. personality traits are various from time to time68. According to Dr. Gill, what is the problem with personality tests?A. Employers often find the results unclear.B. They may have a negative effect on takers.C. People can easily lie about their true abilities.D. The results could be opposite to what employers want.69. In Dr. Gill’s view, how easy is it to chan ge your personality?A. It’s impossible in your adult lifeB. It’s easy if you have great motivation.C. It’s difficult before the age of 21D. It’s unlikely because it requires much energy.70. What final conclusion does the author reach about the value of personality tests?A. They are not really worth doing.B. They may encourage greater realism.C. They are of doubtful value to employers.D. They can strengthen the idea we have of our abilities.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)How northern Europeans beat the winter bluesAsk a child from northern Europe to draw two pictures—one on a rainy day and a second in the sunshine—and this is what you will get :in the first, as raindrops fall from the top of the page, the man behind the window has an unhappy expression. When a yellow sun sends out some light from the comer, the man is smiling.Northern Europeans associate rain with sadness and sunshine with happiness. They think this is true because they are so aware of how their environment affects them. __71__ In October 2008 , a group of researchers examined the influence of different daily weather factors,including temperature, wind and sunlight, on 1,200 participants. The conclusion was that good or bad weather had little effect on people’s feelings. __72__ A person who is upset on dark or cold days suffers from a negative mood (情绪),and he will be likely to experience a sad winter. This is the basis of an illness called Seasonal Affective Disorder(SAD). __73__Ani Kalayjian, professor of psychology at Fordham University, advises that we should take steps to strengthen the brain’s system against weather-driven mood changes. Research on SAD has been focused on the brain’s response to darkness and light. When our eyes detect darkness, the brain gives off melatonin, which starts sleep cycles. __74__ It takes over to help us wake up and feel better when we detect light. “ We can encourage people to take charge of their feelings,” says Kalayjian. “We tell them to leave the computers and the indoor games and get out there in the sun. __ 75__ ”A day of rain can potentially destroy your plan and affect your mood. But as the Scottish comedian Billy Connolly once said:“There is no such thing as bad weather, only the wrong clothing. ”A. Yet that link has no scientific basis.B. It is seriously doubted among the people who suffer from SAD.C. It affects about 10% of the population of northern Europe each year.D. Another chemical called serotonin, however, can make people happy.E. That’s when people can recharge their serotonin and get a better mood.F. Most studies prove that a negative feeling is associated with bad weather.G. They determined that people actually differ in their sensitivity to weather changes.第四部分:书面表达(共两节,35分)第一节(15分)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,请给你的美国同学Jeff写一封电子邮件,告知本周六学校将为留学生举办晚会。

2016北京四区高三英语二模单选汇总(含答案word版)

2016北京四区高三英语二模单选汇总(含答案word版)

2016北京四区高三英语二模单选汇总(含答案word)东城区21. The ceiling’s low,_____you need to be careful not to hit your head.A. soB. butC. forD.or22. Nigel sent the girl a nice little note _____ her for a drink.A. invitedB. invitingC. to be invitingD. invite23. George decided it was such a rare car that he_____ it only for a few exhibitions.A. usedB. was usingC. had usedD. would use24. She read a poem by Carver _____ describes his life in the countryside.A. whomB. whichC. whatD. whose25. A team of scientists _____ the effects of acid rain over the last twenty-year period.A. studiedB. had studiedC. is studyingD. has been studying26. That knife’s extremely sharp! _____you don’t cut yourself.A. MindB. MindingC. To mindD. Minded27. Finally I found my handbag, which_____under a pile of old newspapers.A. has buriedB. had buriedC. has been buriedD. had been buried28. My mum’s letters really encouraged me _____ my illness.A. fromB. forC. throughoutD. within29. The Centre became a place _____ many came to talk about their hopes and fears.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. when30. I always check the prices of different brands _____ I make a major purchase.A. beforeB. becauseC. althoughD.where31. Fresh milk _____ in the fridge, or it will go bad.A. may keepB. may be keptC. must keepD.must be kept32. Since there is only one laboratory in the school, it is important to check_____ thestudents can use it.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. where33. _____ myself enough time to catch the train, I set my alarm for five in the morning.A. GiveB. Being givenC. TogiveD. Given34. If Julia had practised hard enough last night, she _____ more confident on the stagenow.A. isB. would beC. had beenD. would havebeen35. _____with two over-packed suitcases, I arrived at the airport just in time for my flight.A. ArmingB. ArmedC. To armD. Arm答案21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. B21. Mobile payment ______ more and more popular in the last two years.A. has becomeB. will becomeC. becameD. had become22. It is the talent and hard work of the musical group ______ allow them to win over many fans.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. where23. —You seem familiar with the rainforest.—I ______ in South America for two years.A. liveB. was livingC. livedD. had lived24. A ―charity wall‖, ______ spare clothes and books for people in ne ed, recently appeared on a street in Beijing.A. collectsB. collectedC. collectingD. being collected25. ______ I’m not good at art, I do have a good appreciation of art products.A. BecauseB. SinceC. IfD. While26. The suggestion, if ______, will mean fundamental changes to the electrical system.A. acceptingB. acceptC. to acceptD. accepted27. Home is ______ we complain the most, but are often treated the best.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. how28. It is said that amost popular emoji (expression of emotion on the Internet) is the ―face withthe rolling eyes‖, ______ is used in 14 percent of text messages.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whose29. Born in a poor village, she knows ______ education means to people, especially to thosewithout it.A. whatB. whoC. whenD. why30. China has introduced a national two-child policy ______ the challenge of an aging population.A.to meetB. meetC. metD. meets31. Today if you never register for a network course, you ______ as behind the times.A. will seeB. will be seenC. seeD. were seen32. Not drinking enough water ______ lead to headache and poor physical performance.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. need33. I told you to keep the dog ______ the bed. I don’t want dog hair all over the bedspread.A. overB. alongC. towardsD. off34. If I weren’t so ti red, I ______ with you to the movie tonight.A. will goB. would have goneC. would goD. went35. Justin ______ a book about his adventures in Tibet now. I hope he can find a goodpublisher when he has finished.A. wroteB. is writingC. has writtenD. was writing21.A 22.B 23.C 24.C 25.D 26.D 27.B 28.C 29.A 30.A 31.B 32.A 33.D 34.C 35.B21. ––What would you like, beer or juice?––______. Give me some Cola please.A. EitherB. NeitherC.BothD. None22. You ______worry about me. I’ve decided to join a local health club.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. daren’t23. ______ more about our university courses, write to this address.A. To find outB. Finding outC. Found outD. To be found out24. I wonder whether his hearing is okay ______ he has turned the television up very loud.A. unlessB. althoughC. untilD. because25. ––Have you asked Peter for advice?––No, he ______ someone, so I didn’t disturb him.A. is talking withB. has talked withC. was talking withD. had talked with26. ______ made the dining room extra special is its polished wooden floor.A. WhatB.ThatC.WhoD. Which27. You’d better make the plants shorter, ______ they will interrupt the views from the house.A. butB. andC. soD. or28. You must learn to read people, ______ will be necessary if you work in a team.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. what29. Ann forgot ______ she had left the car and it took her half an hour to find it in the parking lot.A. whereB. whenC. whyD. how30. A notice will be put up_____ information about the closing dates for entering exams.A. givenB. givingC. having givenD. being given31.Social and cultural activities for senior citizens ______ over the past several years.A. conductedB. were co nductedC. have conductedD. have been conducted32. ––Do you mind if I smoke here?––I suggest you go to the separate room ______ for smokers.A. to reserveB. reservingC. reservedD. being reserved33.The driver was really careless, otherwise the traffic accident ______.A. didn’t happenB. hadn’t happenedC. wouldn’t happenD. wouldn’t have happened34.Wait a moment. The director _____ her assistant pick up some sandwiches for the meeting.A. hasB. has hadC. had hadD. was having35. As a doctor, I spend most of the time with my patients, and that’s ______ it is in my day.A. howB. whenC. whyD. where21—25 BCADC 26—30 ADCAB 31—35 DCDBA21. _______ back in his chair, the man began to tell us his adventures in the forests.A. SitB. SittingC. To sitD. Sat22. _______ amazed us greatly was that Linda could speak five languages.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. Why23. People expect Shanghai Disneyland Park to offer better service than _______ of Tokyo’s.A. thisB. itC. oneD. that24. The Dragon Boat Festival ______ the beginning of the hottest season of the year.A. is markingB. marksC. will markD. marked25. I wonder _______ the equipment will be available in ten days.A. thatB. whenC. whetherD. where26. The Winter Olympics ______ in 2022 will surely bring in many international tourists.A. heldB. having heldC. holdingD. to be held27. I ______ my cellphone last night. Now the battery is running out.A. could have chargedB. might chargeC. should have chargedD. would charge28. If _____ in the elevator, please press the emergency button immediately.A. trappedB. trappingC. having trappedD. to be trapped29. Sometimes we have to face embarrassing moments _______ we can only keep silent.A. whoB. whichC. whenD. why30. ---Let’s go to the cinema this Sunday morning.---I’d love to, but I ______ as a volunteer in my community then.A. will workB. have workedC. will be workingD. was working31. Never in my life _________ such a beautiful sunrise!A. have I seenB. I have seenC. did I seeD. I saw32. Before you hand in your final report, ______ there are no spelling mistakes.A. make sureB. to make sureC. made sureD. making sure33. House prices are usually much higher ______ there are subway stations around.A. whereB. unlessC. whileD. though34. Mrs. Green treats her students as if they ______ her children.A. areB. wereC. had beenD. would be35. _______ online payment is safe, people will be more likely to link their bank cards to WeChat.A. Even thoughB. As thoughC. Ever sinceD. As long as答案21. B 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C30. C 31. A 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. D。

北京市朝阳区高三英语第二次模拟考试试题

北京市朝阳区高三英语第二次模拟考试试题

北京市朝阳区2008—2009学年度高三统一练习(二)英语试题本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分,考试时间120分钟。

考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项:1.答试卷的第Ⅰ卷时,每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案选中涂满涂黑,黑度以盖住框内字母为准。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案项。

在试卷上答题无效。

2.答第Ⅱ卷时,必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按题号顺序答在答题卡的黑色框答题区域相应位置内,未在对应的答题区域作答或者超出答题区域均不得分。

第I卷(选择题,共115分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What do we know about the man?A.He had a short trip.B.He finished the race.C.He fell over and got hurt.2.What does the man mean?A.He didn’t attend the lecture.B.On the whole the lecture was interestingC.The lecture wasn’t as good as he had expected.3.What is the present price of the overcoat?A.25 dollars. B.35 dollars. C.50 dollars.4.What does the woman suggest to the man?A.Giving up the math problemsB.Going through the problems himself.C.Working out the problems with her help.5.What do we know about the restaurant?A.It is not serving as good food as before.B.It has been the best place to eat.C.It no longer offers Italian food.第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面6段对话或独白。

朝阳二模答案之欧阳数创编

朝阳二模答案之欧阳数创编

北京市朝阳区高三年级第二次综合练习英语试题答案2016.5第一部分:听力理解(共三节,30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)1—5 BABCA第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)6—10 ABABC 11—15 ACBCC第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)每小题1.5分。

如出现拼写错误不计分;出现大小写、单复数错误扣0.5分;如每小题超过一个词不计分。

16.Henes 17.August18.64619519.engineer20.month第二部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)21—25 BCADC 26—30 ADCAB31—35 DCDBA第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)36—40 BCADA 41—45 CDBCA46—50 BDCAB 51—55 DCABD第三部分:阅读理解(共两节,40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)56—60 CABCA61—65 DDABA 66—70 DBCDB 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)71—75 AGCDE第四部分:书面表达(共两节,35分)第一节(15分)一、评分原则:1.本题总分为15分,按4个档次给分。

2.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。

3.评分时应考虑:内容是否完整,条理是否清楚,交际是否得体,语言是否准确。

4.拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时,应视其影响程度予以考虑。

英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。

5.词数少于50,从总分中减去1分。

Dear Jeff,I’m glad to tell you that our school will throw a partyfor the international students. The party will be heldin the concerthallfrom 7:30pm to 9:00pmthis Saturday.There’ll be Chinese comedies, magic acts, and some Chinese folk songs and dances. I’m sure you can get to know more about Chinese customs and culture there. Besides, there will be a free conversation session, which would bea good chance for you to meet people from around the world in an enjoyable environment.I hope you can come and have a goodtime.Best wishes,Li Hua第二节(20分)一、评分原则:1.本题总分为20分,按5个档次给分。

英语高考模拟卷--英语试题及答案-北京市朝阳区2016届高三第二次(5月)综合练习

英语高考模拟卷--英语试题及答案-北京市朝阳区2016届高三第二次(5月)综合练习

北京市朝阳区高三年级第二次综合练习英语学科试卷2016. 5本试卷共12页,共150分。

考试时长120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分:听力理解(共三节,30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

例:What is the man going to read?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A book.答案是A。

1. What did the man do this morning?A. He attended a meeting.B. He had a history lesson.C. He had an English lesson.2. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In the theatre.C. In the hospital.3. Where is the post office?A. B. C.4. Which is the right gate for the man’s flight?A. Gate 16.B. Gate 23.C. Gate 25.5. What caused the man problems at the bank?A. The computers weren’t working.B. He forgot to fix the time.C. He lost his cheques.第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

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2016年北京朝阳高三二模英语试题及答案(word版)北京市朝阳区高三年级第二次综合练习英语试卷 2016.5本试卷共12页,共150分。

考试时长120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第二部分:知识运用(共两节, 45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分, 共15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例:It's so nice to hear from her again. _____,we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What's moreB. That's to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D。

21. ––What would you like, beer or juice?––______. Give me some Cola please.A. EitherB. NeitherC.BothD. None22. You ______ worry about me. I've decided to join a local health club.A. Mustn'tB. Can'tC. Needn'tD. Daren't23. ______ more about our university courses, write to this address.A. To find outB. Finding outC. Found outD. To be found out24. I wonder whether his hearing is okay ______ he has turned the television up very loud.A. unlessB. althoughC. untilD. because25. ––Have you asked Peter for advice?---No, he ______ someone, so I didn't disturb him.A. is talking withB. has talked withC. was talking withD. had talked with26. ______ made the dining room extra special is its polished wooden floor.A. WhatB.ThatC.WhoD. Which27. You'd better make the plants shorter, ______ they will interrupt the views from the house.A. butB. andC. soD. or28. You must learn to read people, ______ will be necessary if you work in a team.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. what29. Ann forgot ______ she had left the car and it took her half an hour to find it in the parking lot.A. whereB. whenC. whyD. how30. A notice will be put up_____ information about the closing dates for entering exams.A. givenB. givingC. having givenD. being given31.Social and cultural activities for senior citizens ______ over the past several years.A. conductedB. were conductedC. have conductedD. have been conducted32. ––Do you mind if I smoke here?––I suggest you go to the separate room ______ for smokers.A. to reserveB. reservingC. reservedD. being reserved33.The driver was really careless, otherwise the traffic accident ______.A. didn't happenB. hadn't happenedC. wouldn't happenD. wouldn't have happened34.Wait a moment. The director _____ her assistant pick up some sandwiches for the meeting.A. hasB. has hadC. had hadD. was having35. As a doctor, I spend most of the time with my patients, and that's ______ it is in my day.A. howB. whenC. whyD. where第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A Person Who Has Influenced My LifeThere is always a time in one's life when a hero comes along. Someone who has inspired you can r eally help you learn what life is about.I __36__ it as if it was yesterday. I was fifteen years old that year. It was around eight o'clock one evening when my mother __37__ a phone call from her brother-in-law, who told us my aunt was i n hospital and that the doctor __38__ themshe would need an operation immediately. My family b ecame very __39__ about my aunt's situation.While my aunt was in the hospital with special __40__, my cousin Mark, who is mentally disabled , spent time with my family. Mark was seventeen at the time, and had been born with severe menta l disorders, which __41__ a wide range of social and physical problems for him throughout everyd ay life. He never had any true friend__42__ no one could relate to him. I must __43__ that at the b eginning I was filled with uncertainty as to how much of a__44__ my cousin would bring on my f amily. Now looking back it saddens me to see the __45__ I once showed.Over the two weeks when Mark lived with my family, I probably __46__ more about life and its meanings. Thinking back, I took __47__ in daily life for granted, believing it would always be the re. I never even thought about being able to do things like walking, brushing my teeth, or going to the bathroom on my own. Now I see how__48__ I am to be able to do these things independently.Mark was seventeen, but learned on a nine-year-old __49__. Although his learning ability was slo wer than most, he could still learn. He explored __50__ to do most of the things everyone else did. __51__ he did pretty well and succeeded at almost everything he tried to do. He __52__ his illnes s and showed an ambition to love life. To him, having a successful life means achieving goals on h is own terms and at his own __53__.Mark is my hero, for his disability has forever __54__ my viewpoint on life. It seems like a well-d eserved life when you're fifteen, and it is amazing how in a period of time your point of view can c hange so __55__.36.A. accept B. remember C. imagine D. discover37. A. made B. missed C. received D. used38. A. informed B. promised C. showed D. begged39. A.sure B. curious C. disappointed D. worried40. A. care B. interest C. purpose D. action41. A. found B. faced C. created D. influenced42. A. until B. although C. unless D. because43. A. believe B. admit C. decide D. regret44. A. puzzle B. failure C.burden D. conflict45. A. ignorance B. weakness C. relief D. mercy46. A. required B. understood C. questioned D. dreamed47. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything48. A. powerful B. brave C. lucky D. successful49. A. level B. variety C. job D. balance50. A. achievements B. possibilities C. functions D. difficulties51. A. Typically B.Occasionally C. Accidentally D. Actually52. A. treated B. prevented C. challenged D. reported53. A. pace B. cost C. business D. request54. A. represented B. changed C. formed D. supported55. A. easily B. normally C. properly D. completely第三部分:阅读理解(共两节,40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

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