常使用动词不定式的短语
(完整版)动词不定式用法经典例句总结,推荐文档
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(语态)动词和参与此动作的主语之间关系的一个术语。
当主语是动作的发起者(或之一)时,称为主动语态;如果动词不定式的逻辑主语是这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者,不定式一般要用被动语态形式。
如:It's a great honour to be invited to Mary's birthday party.(不定式作主语是被动语态to be invited是被邀请)It was impossible for lost time to be made up.(不定式作主语)I wish to be sent to work in the country.(不定式作宾语)Can you tell me which is the car to be repaired?(不定式作定语)He went to the hospital to be examined.(不定式作状语)My work is to clean the room every day.(不定式作表语)在There be结构中,修饰主语的不定式可用被动,也可用主动。
如:There are still many things to take care of (to be taken care of).但有时两种形式表达的意思不同,如:There is nothing to do now.( We have nothing to do now.) There is nothing to be done now.(We can do nothing now.)形式1) 现在式:一般现在时表示的动词,有时与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生,有时发生在谓语动词的动作之后。
一般为:动词+ to do sthHe seems to know this.I hope to see you again. = I hope that I'll see you again. 我希望再见到你。
常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结
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千里之行,始于足下。
常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结动词不定式是英语语法中的一种形式,由动词原形前加上“to”构成。
动词不定式可以用作名词、形容词或副词,经常用于各种不同的句型和用法。
下面是一些常见的动词不定式词组和句型用法的总结。
1. 动词不定式作主语:例如:To learn a new language is challenging.翻译:学习一种新语言是具有挑战性的。
2. 动词不定式作宾语:例如:I want to go to the beach.翻译:我想去海滩。
3. 动词不定式作形容词的补语:例如:I am happy to help you.翻译:我很兴奋挂念你。
4. 动词不定式用于感官动词后面,表示感受:例如:I saw her cry.翻译:我观察她哭了。
5. 动词不定式用于情态动词后面,表示推想或必要性:例如:He must be busy.翻译:他肯定很忙。
6. 动词不定式用于形容词后面,表示缘由:例如:She was happy to hear the good news.第1页/共3页锲而不舍,金石可镂。
翻译:她听到好消息很兴奋。
7. 动词不定式用于介词后面:例如:I am interested in learning English.翻译:我对学习英语很感爱好。
8. 动词不定式用于短语动词的后面:例如:She wants to give up smoking.翻译:她想戒烟。
9. 动词不定式作定语,修饰名词:例如:He is a person to trust.翻译:他是一个可以信任的人。
10. 动词不定式用于条件句中,表示将来的可能性:例如:If you study hard, you will pass the exam.翻译:假如你努力学习,你会通过考试。
11. 动词不定式用于否定句中,表示不行能或不允许的行为:例如:He refused to eat the vegetables.翻译:他拒绝吃蔬菜。
动词不定式
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动词不定式动词不定式的形式是“to+动词原形”,但有时省略to。
其否定形式在to前加not,即“not to+动词原形”。
动词不定式没有人称和数的变化,在句中不能作谓语。
1、动词不定式的常见用法⑴动词不定式作宾语其后常跟动词不定式作宾语的动词(词组)有:want,hope,begin,learn,try,decide,forget,remember,like,love,expect,agree,refuse,wish,plan,afford,choose,wouldlike,need,start等。
注意:有的及物动词要未跟复合宾语(即宾语+宾语补足语),如果其中的宾语是动词不定式短语,则必须将形式宾语it放在宾语的位置上,而将动词不定式短语(真正的宾语)放在宾语补足语之后。
例:I find it useful <to learn English well>.我发现学好英语很有用。
⑵动词不定式作宾语补足语其后常跟动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:ask,tell,want, expect,like,wish,would like等。
例:He asked me to talk about English study.他要求我谈谈有关英语学习的事。
⑶动词不定式作主语动词不定式作主语时可放在后面,而用it作形式主语放在原主语的位置上。
例:It’s necessary to find the witness. 有必要找到目击者。
⑷动词不定式作定语要放在它所修饰的名词或代词的后面。
I have nothing to say on this question.在这个总是上我没什么要说的。
⑸动词不定式作状语动词不定式及其短语具有副词的特性,可在句中用作状语。
①放在句首或句尾表示目的等。
例:To catch the train,he got up early.= he got up early to catch the train.为了赶火车,他早早地起了床。
常接不定式动词用法
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常接不定式动词用法在英语学习中,动词的用法可谓是重中之重,而其中常接不定式的动词更是我们需要重点掌握的知识点。
接下来,让我们一起深入了解一下常接不定式的动词及其用法。
首先,我们来看看“want”这个动词。
“want”意为“想要”,其后通常接不定式“to do”,例如:“I want to go shopping”(我想去购物。
)这里的“to go shopping”就是不定式短语,表示想要做的具体事情。
“hope”也是一个常接不定式的动词,意思是“希望”。
比如:“She hopes to pass the exam”(她希望通过考试。
)“hope to do”表达了对未来某事的期望和愿望。
“decide”有“决定”的意思,其后接“to do”。
例如:“He decided to study harder”(他决定更努力学习。
)这表示做出了一个关于行动的决定。
“plan”表示“计划”,常用“plan to do”的结构。
“They plan to travel next month”(他们计划下个月去旅行。
)体现了对未来行动的安排。
“agree”意为“同意”,其后接“to do”。
像:“We agreed to meet at six”(我们同意六点见面。
)表明达成了某种行动上的一致。
“refuse”是“拒绝”的意思,常与“to do”搭配。
比如:“He refused to help me”(他拒绝帮助我。
)“promise”有“承诺”之意,“promise to do”表示做出承诺。
例如:“She promised to come on time”(她承诺按时来。
)“pretend”意思是“假装”,其后接“to do”。
“He pretended to be asleep”(他假装睡着了。
)“offer”表示“提供”,“offer to do”表示主动提出做某事。
比如:“He offered to carry the bag for me”(他主动提出帮我提包。
英语语法 不定式短语有哪些常见的类型
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英语语法不定式短语有哪些常见的类型不定式短语在英语语法中有多种常见的类型,以下是一些常见的不定式短语类型:1. 直接不定式短语(Bare Infinitive Phrase):直接不定式短语是由动词的原形构成的短语,不带"to"。
它可以作为动词的宾语或表语。
例如:- I saw him leave the room.(我看到他离开房间。
)- His dream is to become a pilot.(他的梦想是成为一名飞行员。
)2. 带"to"的不定式短语(Infinitive Phrase with "to"):带"to"的不定式短语是最常见的类型,由"to"加上动词原形构成。
它可以作为名词、形容词或副词。
例如:- To err is human.(犯错是人之常情。
)(名词)- She is eager to learn.(她渴望学习。
)(形容词)- He works hard to succeed.(他努力工作以取得成功。
)(副词)3. 带"to"的被动不定式短语(Passive Infinitive Phrase with "to"):被动不定式短语由"to"加上动词的过去分词构成,表示被动的动作或状态。
例如:- He wants to be invited to the party.(他希望被邀请参加聚会。
)4. 过去不定式短语(Past Infinitive Phrase):过去不定式短语由"to"加上动词的过去分词构成,表示在过去发生的动作。
例如:- She is glad to have finished her project.(她很高兴完成了她的项目。
)5. 完成不定式短语(Perfect Infinitive Phrase):完成不定式短语由"to"加上动词的完成式构成,表示动作发生在主句中谓语动词之前。
常用36个动词接不定式作宾语的用法
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常用36个动词接不定式作宾语的用法:1.aim to do sth.打算做某事2.a sk to do sth. 要求做某事3.d are to do sth.4.appear to do sth.似乎、好像要做某事5.arrange to do sth.安排做某事6.d emand to do sth.要求做某事7.h elp to to sth.帮助做某事8.h esitate to do sth.犹豫做某事9.p lan to do sth.计划做某事10.w ait to do sth.等待做某事11.f ail to do sth.未能做某事12.s eek to do sth.寻求、试图做某事13.p repare to do sth.准备做某事14.h appen to do sth.碰巧做某事15.m ean to do sth.打算做某事16.p rove to do sth.证明做某事17.e xpect to do sth.期望做某事18.w ish to do sth.希望做某事19.h ope to do sth.希望做某事20.d ecide to do sth.决定做某事21.r efuse to do sth.拒绝做某事22.o ffer to do sth.主动提出做某事23.l earn to do sth.学会做某事24.a gree to do sth.同意做某事25.c hoose to do sth.选择做某事26.p romise to do sth.答应做某事27.p retend to do sth.假装做某事28.m anage to do sth.设法做成某事29.c are to do sth.想要做某事30.d etermine to do sth.决定做某事31.a fford to do sth.负担地起做某事32.w ant to do sth.想要做某事33.f ear to do sth.害怕做某事34.l ong to do sth.渴望做某事35.s truggle to do sth.努力做某事36.b eg to do sth.请求做某事2. 常用37个-ing形式作宾语:1.a dmit doing sth.承认做某事2.r eport doing sth.报告做某事3.a ppreciate doing sth.感激做某事4.d eny doing sth.否认做某事5.e xplain doing sth.解释做某事6.m ention doing sth.提及做某事7.r esist doing sth.拒绝做某事8.s tand doing sth.忍受做某事9.s top doing sth.停止做某事10.i magine doing sth..想象做某事11.r ecall doing sth.想起做某事12.s uggest doing sth.建议做某事13.m ind doing sth.介意做某事14.f inish doing sth.完成做某事15.e njoy doing sth.喜欢做某事16.k eep doing sth.继续做某事17.p ractise doing sth.练习做某事18.m issing doing sth.错过做某事19.a void doing sth.避免做某事20.d elay doing sth.推迟做某事21.e xcuse doing sth.借口做某事22.e scape doing sth.逃脱做某事23.c onsider doing sth.考虑做某事24.a dvise doing sth.建议做某事25.a llow doing sth.允许做某事26.d iscuss doing sth.讨论做某事27.d islike doing sth.讨厌做某事28.f ancy doing sth.设想做某事29.f orbid doing sth.禁止做某事30.p ardon doing sth.原谅做某事31.p ermit doing sth.允许做某事32.p revent doing sth.阻止做某事33.p rohibit doing sth.禁止做某事34.r isk doing sth.冒险做某事35.u nderstand doing sth.理解做某事36.g ive up doing sth.放弃做某事37.p ut off doing sth.推迟做某事3. 接不定式与-ing形式意义相近的12个动词:like, love, hate,begin , start ,prefer to do sth. / prefer doing sth. continue, intendattempt, bother(麻烦),can’t bear to do sth. / doing sth.4. 接不定式作宾语补足语的36个常用动词1.a dvise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事2.l eave sb.to do sth.留下某人做某事3.a llow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事4.l ike sb. to do sth.喜欢某人做某事5.a sk sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事6.m ean sb. to do sth.打算某人做某事7.b ear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事8.n eed sb.to do sth.需要做某事9.b eg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事10.o blige (迫使)11.c ause(导致)12.o rder ,13.c ommand(命令),14.p ermit,15.d rive(驱使),16.p ersuade,17.e lect (选举) ,18.p refer,19.e ncourage,20.r equest (要求) ,21.e xpect,22.r emind(提醒),23.f orbid,24.t each,25.f orce,26.t ell,27.g et(使)28.t rain(训练)29.h ate,30.t rouble (麻烦)31.h elp ,32.w ant ,33.i ntend ,34.w arn(警告)35.i nvite36.w ish.5. 接现在分词作宾语补足语的20个常用短语:1.b ring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事2.l ook at sb. doing sth.看着某人做某事3.c atch sb. doing sth.碰上某人做某事4.n otice sb. doing sth.注意到某人做某事5.d iscover sb. doing sth.发现某人做某事6.o bserve sb.doing sth.观察某人做某事7.f eel sb. doing sth.感觉某人做某事8.p revent sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事9.f ind sb. doing sth.发现(碰上)某人做某事10.s ee sb. doing sth.看见某人做某事11.g et sb. doing sth.使某人做某事12.s end sb. doing sth,使某人(突然)做某事13.h ave sb. doing sth.使某人做某事14.s et sb. doing sth.使(引起)某人做某事15.h ear sb. doing sth.听见某人做某事16.start sb. doing sth.使某人开始做某事17.k eep sb doing sth.使某人不停地做某事18.s top sb doing sth.阻止某人做某事19.l isten to sb. doing sth.听某人做某事20.w atch sb. doing sth.观看某人做某事6. 接动词原形作宾语补足语的11个动词:1.f eel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事2.l et ,3.h ave ,4.l isten to ,5.h ear ,6.l ook at ,7.m ake ,8.n otice ,9.o bserve,10.w atch ,11.s ee7. 接双宾语的38个常用动词1)双宾语易位时需要借助介词to的常用动词:1.a ward sb.sth. / sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人2.r eturn(归还),3.b ring,4.s end,5.h and ,6.s ell ,7.l end,8.s erve(招待),9.m ail (邮),10.s how ,11.o ffer,12.t ake,13.o we(欠)14.t each,15.p ass ,16.t ell ,17.p ay,18.t hrow ,19.p ost,20.w rite ,21.r ead .2)双宾语易位时需要借助介词for的常用动词17个:1.b ook sb. sth. / sth. for sb.为某人预订某物2.m ake sb. sth./ sth. for sb.为某人做某事3.b uy ,4.o rder ,5.c hoose ,6.p ick,7.c ook ,8.p repare ,9.d raw,10.s ave,11.f etch(取),12.s ing,13.f ind,14.s pare(为某人让出某物),15.f ix sb.sth./sth. for sb. (为某人准备某物),16.s teal ,17.g et (为某人拿来某物)。
动词不定式的四种形式
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动词不定式的四种形式一、以动词不定式作为主语动词不定式作为主语时,常常用来表达一种抽象的行为或概念。
例如:To learn is to grow.学习即是成长。
To forgive is to set yourself free.宽恕即是释放自己。
To love is to be vulnerable.爱即是脆弱。
动词不定式作为主语时,通常放在句首,后面跟着动词或名词作谓语或补语。
二、以动词不定式作为宾语动词不定式作为宾语时,常常跟在某些动词后面,表示动作的目的或意图。
例如:I want to go shopping.我想去购物。
She decided to study abroad.她决定出国留学。
The teacher asked the students to finish their homework.老师要求学生们完成作业。
动词不定式作为宾语时,通常放在动词后面,形成动词短语。
三、以动词不定式作为定语动词不定式作为定语时,常常修饰名词或代词,用来说明该名词或代词的用途、目的或特征。
例如:I have a book to read.我有一本书要读。
She needs a pen to write with.她需要一支笔来写字。
This is a place to relax.这是一个放松的地方。
动词不定式作为定语时,通常放在名词或代词后面,形成定语短语。
四、以动词不定式作为状语动词不定式作为状语时,常常用来说明动作的目的、原因、结果等。
例如:He went to the store to buy some groceries.他去商店买了些杂货。
She stayed up late to finish her project.她熬夜完成了她的项目。
They worked hard to achieve their goals.他们努力工作以实现自己的目标。
动词不定式作为状语时,通常放在句子中,用来修饰整个句子或句子中的谓语动词。
中考常跟动词不定式和动名词(非谓语)的短语大全
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1)常跟动名词作宾语的动词有:enjoy doing sth.喜欢mind(one’s)doing sth.介意finish doing sth.完成k eep(on)doing sth.持续sugge st doing sth.建议practise doing sth.练习consider doing sth.考虑miss doing sth.错过imagine doing sth.想象avoid doing sth.避免can’t help doing sth.忍不住go on doing sth.继续做(原来的事情)be worth doing sth.值得be busy doing sth.忙于feel like doing sth.=w an t to do sth.想做have fun/difficulty(ies)/problems/trouble(in)doing sth.做莫事获得乐趣/有困难/有问题/有麻烦like doing sth.喜欢做某事(一贯)like to do sth.喜欢做某事(某一次)hate doing sth.憎恨做某事(一贯)hate to do sth.憎恨做某事(某一次)stop sb.(from)doing sth.阻止=pr event sb.(from)doing sth.=keep sb.from doing sth.It’s no use doing sth.做某事是某有用的It’s no good doing sth.做莫事是不好、不合适的regret doing sth.后悔spend…(in)doing sth.花费(spend..on sth.)No smoking禁止吸烟(表禁令)No parking禁止停车go+动名词,意思是去进行某种活动或运动:go shopping,去购物;go swimming;去游泳;go camping去露营go skating,去滑冰;go hiking去远足(旅行);go bo ating去划船do some/the+动名词,指进行某种活动:do some cleaning,搞卫生;do some reading朗读do some washing洗衣服;do some shopping购物介词+do ingbe good at doing sth.;=do well in doing sththank you for doing sth.;be afraid of doing sth.;be interested in doing sth.;be proud of doing sth.instead of doing sth.put off doing sth.推迟(end up doing sth.以……结束)give up doing sth.放弃succeed in doing sth.成功,设法含有介词to的固定短语:look forward to doing sth.期待,盼望prefer A(doing)….to B(doing).比起…B…更喜欢…A…be/get u se d to doing sth..习惯……,适应……pay attention to doing sth.注意(mak e(a)contribution(s)to为……做贡献)(devote oneself to献身,致力于……)2)常跟不定式的短语和句式:begin/start to do sth.=begin/start doing sth.(没有太大区别)continue to do sth.=continue doing sth.(没有太大区别)prefer to do sth=.prefer doing sth.更愿意做某事(没有太大区别)want(sb.)to do sth.=would like(sb.)to do sth.想让某人(不)做某事choose to do sth.选择做某事tell sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某人(不)做某事ask sb.(not)to do sth.请求、叫某人(不)做某事decide to do sth.决定做某事expect to do sth.期待做某事fail to do sth.没能做成某事hate to do sth.=hate doing sth.(没有太大区别)help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事hope to do sth.希望做某事wish(sb.)to do sth.希望做某事learn to do sth.学习做某事teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事manage to do sth.设法做成某事need to do sth.需要做某事(needn’t do sth.=don’t have to do sth.不必做某事need doing sth. =need to be done需要被。
初中英语常用动词不定式的短语归纳
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初中英语常用动词不定式的短语归纳初中英语常用动词不定式的短语归纳动词不定式是学习英语的难点之一,也是构成长句的一个重要因素。
不定式有自己的宾语、状语和补足语,组成不定式短语。
在分析句子时要把不定式短语看作一个整体。
不定式在句中可作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语和补足语。
以下是店铺精心整理的初中英语常用动词不定式的短语归纳,欢迎大家借鉴与参考,希望对大家有所帮助。
初中英语常用动词不定式的短语归纳篇11、Its time to do sth. Its time for sth. 该做某事了2、cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待要做某事3、ask /tell sb. (not ) to do sth. 要求/告诉某人(不)做某事4、allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事5、be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事6、would like /want (sb.) to do sth. 想要做某事7、have sth/nothing to do 有事要做/无事可做8、find it +adj. to do sth. 发觉做某事9、prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事,而不愿做某事10、Its +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说11、It takes sb to do sth 花费做某事12、remember to do13、forget to do14、decide(not) to do15、stop to do16、begin/start to do17、promise to do 许诺18、agree to do19、hope/wish to do20、wish sb to do21、try(not) to do22、refuse to do 拒绝23、warn sb (not) to do 警告24、offer to do 提议25、have to do26、plan(not) to do27、learn to do28、need to do初中英语常用动词不定式的短语归纳篇2对于英语的学习中,关于动词不定式的形式知识点的内容,我们做下面的讲解学习哦。
初中英语常用动词不定式短语整理
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初中英语常用动词不定式短语整理(To do)1.want (sb.) to do sth.想让(某人)做某事2.would like to do sth. 想让做某事3.try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人做大努力做某事4.Expect sb. To do sth,期望某人做某事5.can`t wait to do sth. 迫不及待的做某事6.plan to do sth.计划做某事7.ask sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事8.ask sb. not to do sth.9.tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事10.tell sb. not to do sth.11.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事12.be sure to do sth.确信做某事13.It’s time (for sb.)to do sth.到了(某人)做某事的时间了14.be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事15.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事16.decide to do sth. 决定做某事17.make one`s mind to do sth.18.fear to do sth. 害怕做某事19.be going to do sth.打算做某事20.It’s adj. (for sb.)to do sth. 做某事对(某人)怎么样21.It’s adj. (of sb.)to do sth. 某人做某事怎么样22.be surprised to do sth. 做某事感到惊讶ed to do sth. 过去常常做某事24.be able to do sth. 会做某事25.wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事26.hope to do sth. 希望做某事27.pretend to do sth. 假装做某事28.have an opportunity to do sth. 有做某事的机会29.lead to do sth. 引导做某事30.make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事31.in order to do sth. 为了做某事32.go out of one`s way to do sth.特地(不怕麻烦地)做某事33.be willing to do sth. 心甘情愿做某事34.It’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事35.warn sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事36.warn sb. not to do sth.37.too…to do 太…..而不能….38.It takes sb some time to do sth.花费某人多少时间做某事39.learn to do 学做某事40.begin/start to do sth. 开始做某事41.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事42.(old) enough to do sth.足够...做某事43.begin/start to do sth.=begin/start doing sth.(没有太大区别)44.continue to do sth.=continue doing sth.(没有太大区别)45.prefer to do sth=. prefer doing sth.更愿意做某事(没有太大区别)46.want (sb.) to do sth. =would like( sb.) to do sth.想让某人(不)做某事47.choose to do sth. 选择做某事48.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不)做某事49.ask sb. (not) to do sth. 请求、叫某人(不)做某事50.decide to do sth . 决定做某事51.expect to do sth. 期待做某事52.fail to do sth. 没能做成某事53.hate to do sth.=hate doing sth.(没有太大区别)54.help sb.(to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事55.hope to do sth. 希望做某事56.wish (sb.) to do sth. 希望做某事57.learn to do sth. 学习做某事58.teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事59.manage to do sth. 设法做成某事60.need to do sth. 需要做某事(needn't do sth. =don't have to dosth. 不必做某事need doing sth. = need to be done 需要被。
动词不定式用法大全
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动词不定式用法大全英语动词的非谓语形式为三种:动词不定式、动名词和分词.非谓语动词没有人称和数的变化。
动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式,其结构为“to+动词原形",其中to 不是介词,而是动词不定式的符号,称为小品词,动词不定式没有人称和数的变化。
动词不定式和其后面的名词等构成不定式短语,在句子中可以用作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、定语、状语等。
一。
作主语例如:To be a doctor is hard。
做医生很难。
To learn English well is not easy。
学好英语不容易。
To say is to believe。
眼见为实。
动词不定式(短语)作主语时,为了避免句子的头重脚轻,可以用“it"作形式主语,而把真正的主语--动词不定式(短语)放在句子的后部。
例如上面的句子可以表示为:It is hard to be a doctor。
It is not easy to learn English well. 再如:It’s important to plant trees in spring.如果动词不定式的动作是谁做的,可以在动词不定式前面加一个由介词for引导的短语,称为不定式的复合结构.例:It’s good for us to read English aloud in the morning.对我们来说每天早晨大声读英语是很有益的.It is important for students to use English every day。
对学生来说每天使用英语是很重要的.二. 作表语:(在形式上,位于系动词后的就是表语。
从含义上讲,表语是回答主语“是什么"或“怎么样"的语法成分。
)动词不定式(短语)作表语常用于系词be的后面。
例:His work is to drive a car. 他的工作是开车.My job is to feed animals. 我的工作是饲养动物.Her ambition is to be a doctor. 她的理想是当医生。
动词不定式的句子成分
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(2) I decide not to play computer games any more. 宾语
三、动词不定式作宾语补足语(宾补): ask sb. to do sth.; tell sb. to do sth. ; want sb. to do sth. allow sb. to do sth.等 如 (1)It allows people to get closer to them. (2)Mother often tells me to study hard. 宾补 宾补
动词不定式
的句子成分
一、动词不定式作主语:
eg. To play football is very interesting. 常用It作形式主语,后面的不定式短语是真正主语。 → It's very interesting to play football. (1)It takes sb. some time to do sth. 如:It took me two hours to do my homework yesterday.
总结:1.当不定式直接跟在动词之后,是作宾语; 2.当不定式之前有sb./sth.时,是作宾补。
四、动词不定式作后置定语: 如 (1) Can you give me something to eat? (作后置定语) (2) I have a lot of homework to do. (3) Many wild animals don’t have a safe place to live.
(2)It’s important for us to learn English well.
(3)It’s kind of you to help me.
动词不定式短语
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一、常使用动词不定式的短语1、It’stimetodosth./It’stimeforsth该做某事的时候了。
2、can’twaittodosth.迫不及待要做某事3、ask(tell)sb.(not)todosth.要求/告诉某人(不)做某事4、allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事5、besupposedtodosth.应该做某事6、Wouldlike/want(sb.)todosth.想要做某事7、havesth/nothingtodo有事要做/无事可做8、findit+adj.todosth.发觉做某事9、prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿做某事,而不愿做某事10、It’s+adj.forsb.todosth.做某事对某人来说…11、It’sbetter/besttodosth.最好做某事12、Ittakessb.st.todosth.某人做某事用了一些时间二、常用动名词的短语1、enjoy/like/lovedoingsth.喜欢做某事2、keep/keepon/carryon/goondoingsth.继续做某事3、feellikedoingsth.想要做某事4、practicedoingsth.练习做某事5、giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事6、begoodat/dowellindoingsth.擅长作某事7、payattentiontodoingsth.注意作某事8、whatabout/howaboutdoingsth.。
怎么样(好吗)?9、Thankyoufordoingsth.为。
感谢某人10、minddoingsth.介意做某事11、beusedfordoingsth./beusedtodosth.被用来做某事12、spend(in)doingsth.花时间做某时13、bebusydoing/withsth.忙于做某事14、finishdoingsth.做完某时15、lookforwardtodoing.盼望做某事16、preferdoingsth.todoingsth.喜欢。
动词不定式短语
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一、常使用动词不定式的短语1、It’s time to do sth. /It’s time for sth 该做某事的时候了。
2、can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待要做某事3、ask (tell) sb. (not )to do sth. 要求/告诉某人(不)做某事4、allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事5、be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事6、Would like /want (sb.)to do sth. 想要做某事7、have sth/nothing to do 有事要做/无事可做8、find it +adj. to do sth. 发觉做某事9、prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事,而不愿做某事10、It’s +adj. for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说…11、It’s better /best to do sth. 最好做某事12、It takes sb. st. to do sth. 某人做某事用了一些时间二、常用动名词的短语1、enjoy /like /love doing sth. 喜欢做某事2、keep /keep on /carry on / go on doing sth. 继续做某事3、feel like doing sth. 想要做某事4、practice doing sth. 练习做某事5、give up doing sth. 放弃做某事6、be good at/ do well in doing sth. 擅长作某事7、pay attention to doing sth. 注意作某事8、what about/ how about doing sth. 。
怎么样(好吗)?9、Thank you for doing sth. 为。
感谢某人10、mind doing sth. 介意做某事11、be used for doing sth./ be used to do sth. 被用来做某事12、spend (in)doing sth. 花时间做某时13、be busy doing/ with sth. 忙于做某事14、finish doing sth. 做完某时15、look forward to doing. 盼望做某事16、prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢。
动词不定式的用法
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动词不定式的用法:
1.作宾语:
I decided to visit my aunt this weekend.
He wants to play basketball after class.
动词不定式常作这些谓语动词的宾语:
Would like/want/agree/decide/forget/remember/hope/plan/seem to do sth.
2.作目的状语:
I will sit in the front [to hear more clearly].
She is running quickly [in order to catch the bus].
3.作宾语补足语:
I want you <to sing a song for us>.
I advise him <to study hard>.
常跟带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:
ask/encourage/tell/invite/advise/want sb (not) to do sth. hear/see/watch sb do sth
let/make/have sb do sth
句子的五种基本结构:
S+V+P The leaves turn brown.
S+V She is drawing. Autumn arrives.
S+V+O She will watch a film.
S+V+IO+DO He gave me some food.
= He gave some food to me.
间接宾宾语可以由for和to引导的短语S+V+DO+OC I saw him crossing the road.。
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、常使用动词不定式的短语1、It’s time to do sth.\ It’s time for sth该作某事的时候了.2、can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待要作某事3、ask /telle sb. (not ) to do sth.要求/告诉某人(不)作某事4、allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人作某事5、be supposed to do sth. 应该作某事6、Would like /want (sb.) to do sth. 想要作某事7、have sth/nothing to do 有…时要做/与…无关8、find it +adj. to do sth. 发觉作某事…9、prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿作某事,而不愿作某事10、It’s +adj. for sb. to do sth.作某事对某人来说…11、It’s better /best to do sth. 最好做某事12、It takes sb. sometime. to do sth.某人做某事用了一些时间二、常用动名词的短语1、enjoy /like /love doing sth. 喜欢做某事2、keep /keep on /carry on / go on doing sth.继续做某事3、feel like doing sth. 想要做某事4、practise doing sth. 练习作某事5、give up doing sth. 放弃作某事6、be good at= do well in\on doing sth. 擅长作某事7、pay attention to doing sth. 注意作某事8、what about/ how about doing sth.….怎么样(好吗)?9、Thank you for doing sth. 为…感谢某人10、mind doing sth. 介意作某事11、be used for doing sth./ be used to do sth. 、被用来作某事12、spend …(in) doing sth. 花时间作某时13、be busy doing/ with sth. 忙于作某事14、finish doing sth. 作完某时15、look forward to doing. 盼望做某事16、prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢…胜过…17、be/get used to doing sth. 习惯作某事18、keep / stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人作某事三、省略动词不定式的短语1、一看二听三使役see/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb. do sth.看见/听见/感觉/注意某人作某事make /let /have sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事2、help sb. (to) do sth/ with sth.帮助某人作某事3、had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事4、Why don’t you/ not do sth.为什么不作某事5、Would /Will / Could you please (not) do sth.请你(不)作某事好吗?四、同义词比较1、stop to do sth. 停下正在做的事去作另一件事stop doing sth. 停止正在作的事eg. When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking. After he worked for an hour, he stopped to have a rest.2、forget / remember to do sth.忘记/记得要去作某事forget / remember doing sth.忘记记得曾经做过某事eg. Please remember to bring my book to school.I remember doing my homework3、used to do sth. 过去常常作某事be used to do sth. 被用来作某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于作某事eg. My father used to smoke.Wood is used to make paper.I am used to getting up early.4、So +be/助动词/情态动词+ 主语…也一样So +主语+be/助动词/ 情态动词是呀,表示赞同别人的观点Neither + be /助动词/ 情态动词+主语…也不一样(用于否定句)eg. He has been to Beijing. So have I.It’s a fine day. So it is.She doesn’t like eggs. Neither do I.5、too…to do sth. 太…而不能…so +adj. /adv + that(从句) 如此…以致…such +(a/an +adj.)+n.+ that(从句)如此…以致…(not) enough (for sb.) to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事(不)够eg. The boy is too young to go to school.The boy is so young that he can’t go to school.He is such a young boy that he can’t go to school.The boy is not old enough to go to school.五、常考知识点1、keep +adj. 保持…状态keep (sb.) doing sth.继续做某事/使某人老是做某事eg. Everyone should keep our classroom clean.It’s too late, but he still keeps working.Lily always keeps us waiting for her.2、make+ sb. + n. 使某人成为make + sb. + adj. 使某人…make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事Sb. be made to sth. 某人被迫做某事eg. We made Peter our monitor.Books make us happy.He often makes me laugh.The workers were made to work 12 hours a day.3、I don’t think that 我认为…不eg. I don’t think you are right.4、It’s /was/has been+ some time +since+一般过去时… 自从…以来有多久了eg. It has been two years since we met last time.6、What do you mean by?=What does .. mean?=what is the meaning of...? 是什么意思?eg. What do you mean by “computer”?=What does “computer” mean?=what is the meaning ofTopic !1、首先是一般将来时的“主语+be going to do sth.”结构。
该结构表示客观的计划、安排、打算等,强调“客观”因素“。
其不同句式为:1)肯定句:I'm going to play basketball with my friends after school.2)否定式:I'm not going to play volleyball this afternoon because I have no time.3)疑问式:Are you going to take a bath this evening?4)there be句型用于此一般将来时结构时,要把be going to放到there和be 的中间:There is going to be a funny movie this weekend. I'd like to watch it.2、see sb./ sth. do sth.与see sb./ sth. doing sth.的区别:1)see sb./ sth. do sth.表示“看到动作的全部过程”。
例如:I saw an old woman cross the street yesterday afternoon.2)see sb./ sth. doing sth.表示“看到动作的片段,而非全过程”。
例如:I saw an old woman crossing the street when I bought a skirt last Sunday.3、between...and...(在......与......之间)例如:He sits between Jane and Michael.4、cheer on :“加油”Will you come and cheer us on?5、I'd love to.是美式英语;I'd like to.是英式英语。
6、当表示“愿望”时,hope表示能实现的愿望,而wish表示不能实现的愿望。
例句:1)I hope I can go to Beijing in the future.2)I wish I could fly like a bird in the sky.7、will也可表示一般将来时,强调的是主观意愿,而非客观。
例如:I'll go to Peking University to study some day.8、prefer:“更愿意”prefer A to B :“喜欢A胜过B”例句:1)Which one do you prefei, reading books or listening to music?2)I prefer English to math.9、favorite = like ... best例句:Music is my favorite subject. = I like music class best.10、going to be :“成为”例句:I'm going to be a doctor when I grow up.11、which与what的区别:当有明确的选择范围时,用which;当没有明确的选择范围,或者范围很大时,用what。