英国IGCSE剑桥初中剑桥高中考试物理专业数学专业词汇留学中英文对照
初中物理部分中英文词汇对照表
初中物理部分中英文词汇对照表Ⅰ、测量(measurement)物理学physics测量measure (vt.)测量工具measuring tool测量范围measuring range最小刻度division value实验experiment实验室laboratory误差error刻度尺meter ruler零刻度线zero graduation line 长度length单位unit面积area千米kilometer米meter平方米square meter立方米cubic meter分米decimeter厘米centimeter毫米millimeter微米micron纳米nanometer时间time小时hour分钟minute秒second毫秒millisecond体积volume升Liter毫升Milliliter天平balance砝码weights游码rider质量mass吨ton 千克kilogram克gram毫克milligram停表stop watch 力force牛顿Newton测力计dynamometer弹簧秤spring balanceⅡ、运动（simple motion）相对运动relative motion方向direction位置position路程path静止rest参照物reference速度velocity平均速度average velocity直线运动rectilinear motion曲线运动curvilinear motion变速直线运动variable rectilinear motion 匀速直线运动uniform rectilinear motionⅡ、热（heat）温度temperature温度计thermometer摄氏度degree centigrade体温计clinical thermometer分子molecules分子运动molecular motion物质substance物体object状态state固体solid液体liquid气体gas物态变化state transformation晶体crystal非晶体noncrystal熔化melting凝固solidification熔点melting point凝固点solidifying point汽化vaporization蒸发evaporation沸腾boiling沸点boiling point液化liquefaction升华sublimation凝华condensation扩散diffusion吸引力attractive force排斥力repulsive force冰箱refrigerator热传递heat transfer热传导heat conduction热对流heat convection热辐射heat radiation吸收absorb(v.)放出release(v.)热量heat比热（容）specific heat （capacity）Ⅳ、光（light）光源light source光的直线传播rectilinear propagation of light均匀介质well-distributed medium光速velocity of light小孔成像image byping hole日食solar eclipse月食lunar eclipse光的色散dispersion of light平面镜plane mirror光的反射reflectionof light反射定律reflection law入射光线incident ray反射光线reflected ray法线normal镜面反射mirror reflection漫反射diffuse reflection入射角incident angle反射角reflection angle海市蜃楼mirage光的折射refractionof light折射光线refracted ray 折射角refraction angle光屏（屏幕）screen照相机camera潜望镜periscope幻灯机slide projector电影放映机film projector空气air真空vacuum蜡烛candle透镜lens凸透镜convex lens凹透镜concave lens会聚converge(v.)发散diverge(v.)焦距focal length焦点focus实像real image虚像virtual image（主）光轴principal optical axis光心optical centerof lens放大的amplified缩小的reduced正立的erected倒立的inverted放大镜magnifier玻璃glass水waterⅤ、磁（magnetism）磁体magnet小磁针magneticneedle磁场magnetic field天然磁体natural magnet磁极magnetic pole地磁场geomagnetic field人造磁体man-made magnet南极north pole北极South pole电流的磁场magnetic field of electric current条形磁铁bar magnet磁感线magnetic induction line蹄形磁铁horseshoe magnet磁化magnetization电磁铁electromagnetⅥ、声音（sound）振动vibrate声波wave of sound振幅amplitude介质medium音调pitch噪音noise传播travel响度loudness乐音voice声速velocity of sound音色musical quality分贝decibel（dB）回声echo频率frequencyⅦ、力（force）重力gravity惯性inertia动力motive force重心center of gravity平衡equilibrium阻力resistance摩擦力friction force压强pressure动力臂power arm滑动摩擦sliding friction帕斯卡Pascal(Pa)阻力臂resisting arm滚动摩擦rolling friction液体压强hydraulicpressure作用线action-line静摩擦static friction大气压强atmosphericof pressure 滑轮pulley压力pressure force 标准大气压standardatmospherepressure 定滑轮fixed pulley浮力buoyancy force气压计barometer动滑轮movable pulley力的图示force diagram托里拆利Torricelli滑轮组pulley block力的大小magnitude of force阿基米德原理Archimedes principle功work力的方向direction of force密度density功率power力的作用点acting point of force潜水艇submarine机械效率mechanical efficiency合力resultant force热气球fire balloon有用功useful work分力component force飞艇airship额外功extra wok力的合成composition of forces简单机械simple mechanics总功total work形变deformation杠杆lever斜面inclined plane牛顿第一定律Newton’s First Law支点pivotⅧ、电（electricity）电荷electric charge正极positive plate电压voltage带电体charged body负极negative plate伏特Volt摩擦起电electrificationby friction电路electric circuit伏特计voltmeter正电荷positive charge通路closed circuit电阻resistance负电荷negative charge开路open circuit欧姆Ohm导体conductor短路short circuit变阻器rheostat绝缘体insulator电路图circuit map滑动变阻器slide wire rheostat 半导体semiconductor串联series connection欧姆定律Ohm’s law电源power source并联parallel connection电功electric work导线wire电量electric quantity电功率electric power电键key(switch)电流electric current额定电压rated voltage干电池dry cell安培Ampere额定电功率rated power蓄电池storage plate安培计ammeter。
英国IGCSE剑桥初中剑桥高中考试物理专业数学专业词汇留学中英文对照
IGCSE 物理中英词汇General Physicsmovement ：运动；活动position ：位置,方位acceleration :加速，促进velocity : ［力] 速率；迅速investigate :调查;研究force :力量；促使weight : 重量，重力friction：摩擦，[力］摩擦力precise ：精确的,准确的accurate ：精确的,准确的tape measure ：卷尺vernier calliper ：游标卡尺micrometer screw gauge ：螺旋千分尺[测微计]Measuring cylinder ：量筒sliding scale ：计算尺,按比例增减mass :团，块，堆Pascal ：帕斯卡(Blaise，1623-1662，法国数学家、物理学家、哲学家）Action-reaction forces 反作用力resistance ：阻力；电阻upthrust :向上推electrostatic：静电的；unbalance ［力] 失衡；shape: 形状;模型；elastic：松紧带；橡皮圈resilient :弹回的horizontally ：水平地；横地lamina ：薄板，薄层，叶片clockwise :顺时针方向的gravitation :吸引力，趋势geothermal :地热的hydroelectric ：水力发电的tidal :潮水的：受潮汐影响的barometer ：气压计，晴雨表nanometer ：纳米Dependent variable ：因变量Energy levels ：能级Buoyant force ：浮力Equilibrant force ：平衡力Centripetal force ：向心力Gravitational potential energy：重力势能Circular motion 圆周运动Coefficient of friction 摩擦系数Impulse—momentum theorem :动量定理Coefficient of volume expansion ：体积膨胀系数Inertia ：惯性，Joule : 焦耳Constant acceleration：恒加速度Kelvin temperature scale ：凯式温度Instantaneous acceleration : 瞬时加速度Kinetic energy :动能Magnification ：放大率weight :负荷；使…变重moment :转矩，动量，时刻equilibrium :平衡,均势Sliding friction :滑动摩擦Slope ：斜率Simple harmonic motion：简谐运动Static friction ：静摩擦Thermal energy 热能Kinetic—molecular energy ：分子能Momentum 动量Potential difference 势差Law of conservation of energy :能量守恒定律Pressure：电压Linear accelerator：直线加速度Principle of superposition：叠加原理Uniform circular motion：等速圆周运动Uniform acceleration：匀加速度Thermal physicsconduction :[生理］传导，传导convection : [流］[气象］对流；radiation :辐射；发光；放射物insulator: ［物] 绝缘体；electromagnetic ：电磁的invar ：不胀钢brass ：黄铜，铜管乐器calibrate ：校准，使标准化latent heat of vaporization ：汽化潜热knob ：(门、抽屉的)球形把手thermostat ：恒温（调节)器Mercury ：水星，水银junction ：联结点，枢纽thermocouple ：热电偶thermistor ：电热调节器insulation ：隔离,隔绝solidification :凝固，spectrum :光谱;频谱;hypothermic ：体温过低的absolute zero：[物］绝对零度infra-red：红外线的energy efficient:节能arrangement ：安排；解决办法collide ：相撞，碰撞evaporation :蒸发；发散；消失cap screw :帽螺钉bimetallic strip ：(用于恒温器等中的)双金属条conduction ：（热、电等的)传导convection :传送，对流infrared radiation ：红外辐射ion :〈物>离子metal gauze strainer ：金属网过滤器Bunsen burner ：本生灯(即煤气灯)latent heat of fusion ：熔解潜热boiling ：沸腾的，激昂的manganate ：锰酸盐electromagnetic spectrum ：电磁波频谱stirrer shaft :搅拌器轴Carnot efficiency :卡诺循环Specific heat ：比热Cohesive force ：内聚力Thermal equilibrium ：热平衡Convection :对流传热Thermal expansion ：热膨胀Boiling point ：沸点Insulator：绝缘、隔热或隔音等的物质或装置matt ：表面暗淡的，无光泽的sea breeze ：（白天吹向内陆的）海风adhesion：附着力Bubble chamber ：气泡箱Entropy ：熵Calorimeter ：热量剂Evaporation ：蒸发Capillary action ：毛细管作用Melting point ：熔点Thermometer :温度计Dynamics :动力学IGCSE 数学中英对照词汇代数部分1.基础add，plus 加subtract 减difference 差multiply times 乘product 积divide 除divisible 可被整除的divided evenly 被整除dividend 被除数divisor 因子，除数quotient 商remainder 余数factorial 阶乘power 乘方radical sign, root sign 根号round to 四舍五入to the nearest 四舍五入2。
PET剑桥通用考试词汇表
Aability [əˈbɪləti] n. the fact that somebody is able to do something 能力，才能abroad[əˈbrɔːd] adv. in or to a foreign country 在国外，到国外absent[ˈæbsənt] adj. not in a place because of illness, etc 缺席的，不在的accept[əkˈsept] v. to agree to take something接受access [ˈækses] n. 入口，通道accommodation [əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn] n. a place to live, work or stay in 住处，办公处，停留处accompany [əˈkʌmpəni] v. to travel or go somewhere with somebody 陪同，陪伴according to [əˈkɔːdɪŋ] 根据account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账目；账户accurate [ˈækjərət] adj. correct, exact and without any mistakes 准确的，精确的achieve [əˈtʃiːv] v. 完成，实现，达到actual [ˈæktʃuəl] adj. 实际的，事实上的in addition [əˈdɪʃn] 另外，此外additional [əˈdɪʃənl] adj. 附加的，额外的admire [ədˈmaɪə] vt. 钦佩, 赞美, 羡慕admission[ədˈmɪʃn] n. 承认, 入会费, 许可admit[ədˈmɪt] v. to agree, often unwillingly, that sth is true 承认，允许进入advanced [ədˈvɑːnst] adj. 先进的, 高级的advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n. 优势,有利条件advert [ˈædvɜːt] n. 广告advice [ədˈvaɪs] n. 忠告advise [ədˈvaɪz] v. 劝告，忠告afford [əˈfɔːd] v. 负担得起aim n. 目标air conditioning [kənˈdɪʃənɪŋ] 空调系统air force [fɔːs] 空军alarm [əˈlɑːm] n. 警报album [ˈælbəm] n. a book in which you keep photos, stamps, etc 唱片集, 唱片, 相册, 集邮册, 纪念册allow[əˈlaʊ] v. to let somebody/something do something 允许alphabet [ˈælfəbet] n. 字母表ambassador [æmˈbæsədə] n. 大使，代表ambition [æmˈbɪʃn] n. 雄心，抱负amusing[əˈmjuːzɪŋ] adj. funny and enjoyable 有趣的，引人发笑的ankle [ˈæŋkl] n. the joint connecting the foot to the leg 踝，踝关节anniversary[ˌænɪˈvɜːsəri] n. 周年纪念，周年纪念日announce [əˈnaʊns] v. 宣布；播报annoy[əˈnɔɪ] v. to make somebody slightly angry 使恼怒，使烦恼annual [ˈænjuəl] adj. happening or done once every year 每年的，年度的，一年生的antique[ænˈtiːk] adj. old and often valuable 古代的，古老的，过时的anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs] adj. feeling worried or nervous 渴望的，忧虑的apart from除……之外，且不说apologise [əˈpɒlədʒaɪz] v. to say that you are sorry for doing something wrong or causing a problem 道歉，赎罪appearance [əˈpɪərəns] n. 出现；外表application [ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn] n.申请apply [əˈplaɪ] v. 申请；应用approach[əˈprəʊtʃ] v. to come near to sb/sth in distance or time 靠近，接近approve [əˈpruːv] v. 批准，赞成architect [ˈɑːkɪtekt] n. a person whose job is designing buildings, etc. 建筑师argue[ˈɑːɡjuː] v. to speak angrily to somebody because you disagree with them 争论，辩论arrange [əˈreɪndʒ] v. to plan or organize something in advance 安排，整理，计划arrest [əˈrest] v. if the police arrest sb, the person is taken to a police station and kept there because the police believe they may be guilty of a crime 逮捕，拘留arrival [əˈraɪvl] n. when sb or sth arrives somewhere 到达article [ˈɑːtɪkl] n. a piece of writing on a particular subject in a newspaper or magazine 文章at present现在，目前（now）athlete[ˈæθliːt] n. a person who is very good at sports or physical exercise, especially one who competes in organized events 运动员athletics [æθˈletɪks] n. 体育运动，田径atmosphere[ˈætməsfɪə] n.气氛；大气，空气attach [əˈtætʃ] v. 附上，系上attack [əˈtæk] v. 攻击，侵袭attempt [əˈtempt] n.&v. 企图，尝试attend [əˈtend] v. 出席，参加attitude [ˈætɪtjuːd] n. 态度，看法attract [əˈtrækt] v. 吸引audience [ˈɔːdiəns] n. the group of people together in one place to watch or listen to a play, film, someone speaking, etc. 听众，观众，读者automatically[ˌɔːtəˈmætɪkli] adv. 自动地，机械地available[əˈveɪləbl] adj. 有效的，可用的，可得到的average [ˈævərɪdʒ] adj. 平均的，一般的，通常的avoid [əˈvɔɪd] v. 避免Bbackground ['bækɡraund] n. the details of a person's family, education, experience, etc背景, 经历, 幕后, 后景backpack [ˈbækpæk] n. a large bag, often supported on a light metal frame, carried on the back and used especially by people who go climbing or walking 背包backwards[ˈbækwədz] adj. towards a place or position that is behind落后的, 向后的baggage [ˈ'bægidʒ] n. = luggage 行李balance [ˈbæləns] n. a situation in which different things exist in equal, correct or good amounts 平衡balcony[ˈbælkəni] n. a platform that is built on the upstairs outside wall of a building, with a wall or rail around it. You can get out onto a balcony from an upstairs room. 阳台bald [bɔːld] adj. having little or no hair on the head秃头的ballet[ˈbælei] n. a style of dancing that tells a dramatic story with music but no talking or singing 芭蕾舞bandage[ˈbændidʒ] n. a strip of cloth used for tying around a part of the body that has been hurt in order to protect or support it 绷带bank balance: he amount of money that somebody has in their bank account at a particular time 银行存款, 银行余额banknote[ˈbæŋknəʊt] n. a piece of printed paper that has a particular value as money钞票barbecue [ˈbɑːbi kjuː] n. an outdoor meal or party when food is cooked in this way 烤肉, 烧烤, 烤架bare[beə(r)] adj. not covered with or protected by anything 赤裸的，仅有的baseball[ˈbeisbɔ:l] n. a game played especially in the US by two teams of nine players, using a bat and ball. Each player tries to hit the ball and then run around four bases before the other team can return the ball 棒球basement [ˈbeismənt] n. a room or rooms in a building, partly or completely below the level of the ground 地下室basic [ˈbeisik] 基础的bat [bæt] n. a piece of wood with a handle, made in various shapes and sizes, and used for hitting the ball in games such as baseball, cricket and table tennis 球棒，球拍battle[ˈbætl] n. a fight between armies, ships or planes, especially during a war; a violent fight between groups of people 战役bay [bei] n. a part of the sea, or of a large lake, partly surrounded by a wide curve of the land 海湾beard [biəd] n. hair that grows on the chin and cheeks of a man's face; similar hair that grows on some animals 胡须beat [b iːt] v. to hit somebody/something many times, usually very hard/to defeat somebody in a game or competition 敲打;打败behave [biˈheiv] v. 表现believe[biˈliːv]v. to feel certain that something is true or that somebody is telling you the truth 相信belong[bi'lɔŋ] v. to be in the right or suitable place 应归入；属于belongings [bi'lɔ:ŋiŋz] n. the things that a person owns, especially those which can be carried 财产；所有物beneath[bi'ni:θ] prep. in or to a lower position than, under 在……之下benefit [ˈbenifit] n. 利益；好处beyond[biˈj ɔnd] prep. more than something; used to say that something is not possible 超出；远于；除…..之外biography [baiˈɔɡrəfi] n. the story of a person's life written by somebody else; this type of writing 传记biology [baiˈɔlədʒi] n. the scientific study of the life and structure of plants and animals 生物学bitter [ˈbitə(r)] adj. angry; very unpleasant taste; very cold 苦的；痛苦的；心酸的blame[bleim] v. to think or say that somebody/something is responsible for something bad 责备blanket [ˈb læŋk it] n. a large cover, often made of wool, used especially on beds to keep people warm 毛毯bleed [bl iːd] v. 流血block[blɔk] n. 块，片（木、石等）、大厦、街区board [bɔːd] n. 木板v. 登机boarding pass登机牌bold[bəʊld] adj. brave; not fearing danger 大胆的boarder [ˈbɔːdə] n. at a school who sleeps and eats there and only goes home during school holidays 寄宿者brake[breik] n. device for slowing or stopping a vehicle 刹车；闸；制动器branch[brɑːntʃ] n. a part of a tree that grows out from the main stem and on which leaves, flowers and fruit grow 树枝；分支break down出故障break in闯入break up解散breath [breθ] n. the air that you take into your lungs and send out again 呼吸brick [brik] n. 砖C cloth [klɔθ] n. (a type of) woven material 布, 布料, 一块布collar ['kɔlə] n. the part around the neck of a piece of clothing 衣领cotton ['kɔtn] n. 棉花, 棉制品, 棉布calculator [ˈkælkjuleɪtə(r] n.计算器connect[kə'nekt] v. to join or be joined with something else 连接, 接通, certificate [ səˈtɪfɪkət] n.执照, 证(明)书chemistry [ ˈkemɪstri] n.化学college[ ˈkɒlɪdʒ] n.学院composition[ ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃn] n. the act of creating written works 作文,corridor[ ˈkɒrɪdɔː(r)] n. an enclosed passageway 走廊curriculum [kəˈrɪkjələm] n. the subjects that are included in a course of study or taught in a school, 全部课程, cassette [kəˈset] n. 盒式磁带channel [ˈtʃænl] n. on television / radio 频道,circus [ˈsɜːkəs] n.马戏团, 马戏表演, 竞技场, 广场comedy [ˈkɒmədi] n. a play or film/movie that is intended to be funny, usually with a happy ending; 喜剧, 滑稽, comedian [kəˈmiːdiən] n. an entertainer who makes people laugh by telling jokes or funny stories 喜剧演员comic [ˈkɒmɪk] n. 连环图画, 喜剧演员commercial [kəˈmɜːʃl] adj. connected with the buying and selling of goods 商业的concert [ˈkɒnsət] n. 音乐会costume [ˈkɒstjuːm] n. 服装, 剧装climate [ˈklaɪmət] n. 气候canteen [kænˈtiːn] n. a place where food and drink are served in a factory, a school, etc. 食堂,cauliflower [ˈkɒliflaʊə(r)] n..花椰菜celery [ˈseləri] n.芹菜cocoa [ˈkəʊkəʊ] n. 可可粉, 可可饮料, 可可色curry [ˈkʌri] n. 咖哩饭菜, 咖哩粉chemist [ˈkemɪst] n. 化学家, 药剂师campsite [ˈkæmpsaɪt] n. 露营地chess [tʃes] n.国际象棋collector [kəˈlektə(r)] n. a person who collects things, either as a hobby, or as a job: an art / a stamp collector ◆ticket / tax / debt collectors收集家, 收税员cruise [kruːz] n. a journey by sea, visiting different place 巡航, 漫游ceiling [ˈsiːlɪŋ] n.天花板；cellar [ˈselə(r)] n. an underground room often used for storing things 地窖, 地下室central heating [ˈsentrəl] n. a system for heating a building from one source which then pumps the hot water or hot air through pipes all around the building中央暖气系统cloakroom [ˈkləʊkruːm] n. (剧场等)衣帽间, (车站等)行李站暂存处,cottage [ˈkɒtɪdʒ] n.小屋，村舍curtain [ˈkɜːtn] n. 帘;窗帘;门帘;帷幔cushion [ˈkʊʃn] n. 垫子;坐垫;靠垫chat / tʃæt / v. to talk to someone in a friendly informal way闲谈, 谈天communicate / kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt / v. to talk about your thoughts and feelings, and help other people to understand them传达, 沟通, 交流communication/ kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn / n. 交流, 通讯, 传达, 通信, 沟通calm / kɑːm /adj. peaceful and quiet; 平静的, 冷静的challenging / ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ / adj. difficult, in a way that tests your ability挑战性的, 有吸引力的cheerful / ˈtʃɪəfl / adj. happy and positive 高兴的, 快乐的confident/ ˈkɒnfɪdənt / adj. having confidence: 自信的, 有信心的, 有把握的cruel / ˈkruːəl / adj 残酷的, 残忍的, 引起痛苦的curious/ ˈkjʊəriəs / adj. strange and unusual; 好奇的, 奇特的cathedral [kəˈθiːdrəl] n.大教堂clinic [ˈklɪnɪk] n.诊所, 门诊部, 科室club [klʌb] n.俱乐部, 棍棒, (扑克牌中)梅花canal / kəˈnæl / n. 运河, 沟渠, 气管,食管cliff [klɪf] n.悬崖, 峭壁crossroad [ˈkrɒsrəʊd] n.交叉路, 岔道, 十字路口change / tʃeɪndʒ / v. to make or become different 变化, 零钱cheque [tʃek] n. 支票choose/ tʃuːz/ v. chose, chosen to decide what you want from somethings 选择, 决定collect / kəˈlekt / v. bring together集, 聚集, 募捐,complain/ kəmˈpleɪn / v. to say that something is wrong or not satisfactory: 抱怨, 控诉, 诉说credit card ['kredit .kɑ:d] n.信用卡customer / ˈkʌstəmə(r) / n. a person who buys goods or a service: 顾客, 主顾champion [ˈtʃæmpiən] n.拥护者, 冠军,优胜者, 勇士compete / kəmˈpiːt / v. to try to be more successful than someone or something else: 竞争, 对抗, 比赛court[kɔːt] n.法庭，法院；球场cycling [ˈsaɪklɪŋ] n.骑自行车cab[kæb] n.出租汽车；司机室cabin [ˈkæbɪn] n.船舱, 机舱, 小木屋canal [kəˈnæl] n.运河, 沟渠, 气管car alarm ph. 汽车防盗系统charter [ˈtʃɑːtə(r)] n.宪章；许可证；check in to show your ticket at an airport so that you can be told where you will be sitting and so that your bags can be put on the aircraft: 登记, 报到, 记录coach n. the cheapest type of seats on a plane or train: 教练, 经济舱,confirm / kənˈfɜːm/ v. to make an arrangement or meeting certain,often by telephone or writing证实, 批准, 确定consulate [ˈkɒnsjələt] n.领事, 领事馆crossing [ˈkrɒsɪŋ] n.人行横道；交叉口crossroads ['krɔsrəudz] n. 交叉路口, 十字路currency [ˈkʌrənsi] n.通货，货币；通行，流行customs [ˈkʌstəmz] n.海关cyclist/ ˈsaɪklɪst / n.someone who rides a bicycle骑自行车的人cave / keɪv / n.a large hole in the side of a hill, 洞穴, 山洞cliff [klɪf] n.悬崖，峭壁气候, 风气continent [ˈkɒntɪnənt] n.大陆, 洲, (the Continent)欧洲大陆centigrade [ˈsentɪɡreɪd]a.摄氏的candidate [ˈkændɪdeɪt] n.申请求职者；投考者；候选人canteen [kænˈtiːn] n.食堂；小卖部；餐具箱；水壶career [kəˈrɪə(r)] n.生涯，职业chef [ʃef] n.厨师, 主厨chemist[ˈkemɪst] n.化学家；药剂师，药商colleague [ˈkɒliːɡ] n.同事，同僚comedian [kəˈmiːdiən] n.喜剧演员company [ˈkʌmpəni] n.公司；陪伴；同伴(们)；conference [ˈkɒnfərəns] n.(正式)会议；讨论，商谈consulate [ˈkɒnsjələt ] n.领事, 领事馆contract [ˈkɒntrækt] n.合同, 婚约, 合约, 契约crew [kruː] n.全体船员, 全体乘务员, curriculum vitae [kəˌrɪkjələm ˈviːtaɪ i] n.简历Ddaily adj&n. every day 每天的；日报damage v&n. the same as destroy 破坏damp堤坝。
剑桥1至3全词汇讲解
Cambridge English I Theme A Around our schoolUnit 3 Schools around the world1. flat / flæt / n. (esp Brit) (also esp US apartment) set of rooms (living-room, bedroom, kitchen, etc) for living in, usu on one floor of a building 公寓; 单元房; 一套房间a new block of flats 一座新的公寓楼2. market/ ˈmɑːkɪt / n. [C] gathering of people for buying and selling goods; place where they meet 集市; 市场3. subject/ ˈsʌbdʒɪkt / n. branch of knowledge studied in a school, etc 学科; 科目4. Wales [weilz] n. 英国威尔士（英国的一部分, 位于大不列颠岛西南）5. cafe /kəˈfeɪ, / n. [C] a small restaurant where you can buy drinks and simple meals n.餐馆；咖啡馆；酒吧6. geography/ dʒɪˈɔgrəfɪ/ n. [U] scientific study of the earth's surface, physical features, divisions, climate, products, population, etc 地理学7. break / breɪk / n. interval, esp between periods of work; pause （时间的）间隙（尤指工作期间的）; 停歇8. science/ ˈsaɪəns / n. [U] these sciences taken as a whole 自然科学（统称）; 理科9. religion / rɪˈlɪdʒən / n. [C] particular system of faith and worship based on such a belief 宗教the Christian,10. sport / spɔːt / n. [C] particular form of such activity; particular game or pastime 文体活动; 某种游戏或消遣pl. sports11. timetable ['taim.teibl] n. a list of the times of classes in a school, college etc. 时间表, 时刻表, 课程表American Equivalent: scheduleUnit 4 language focus1. square / skweə(r) / n. geometric figure with four equal sides and four right angles 正方形.2. symbol/ ˈsɪmbl / n. ~ (of sth) image, object, etc that suggests or refers to sth else标志3. picnic/ ˈpɪknɪk / n. (esp Brit) meal eaten out of doors, esp as part of a pleasure trip 野餐（尤指旅游中的）4. museum/ mjuːˈzɪəm; mjuˋzɪəm/ n building in whichobjects of artistic, cultural, historical or scientific importanceand interest are displayed 博物馆5. woods [wudz] n. 树林We walked far into the woods. 我们步行深入林中。
初中物理部分中英文词汇对照表
初中物理部分中英文词汇对照表Ⅰ、测量(measurement)物理学physics测量measure (vt.)测量工具measuring tool测量范围measuring range最小刻度division value实验experiment实验室laboratory误差error刻度尺meter ruler零刻度线zero graduation line 长度length单位unit面积area千米kilometer米meter平方米square meter立方米cubic meter分米decimeter厘米centimeter毫米millimeter微米micron纳米nanometer时间time小时hour分钟minute秒second毫秒millisecond体积volume升Liter毫升Milliliter天平balance砝码weights游码rider质量mass吨ton 千克kilogram克gram毫克milligram停表stop watch 力force牛顿Newton测力计dynamometer弹簧秤spring balanceⅡ、运动（simple motion）相对运动relative motion方向direction位置position路程path静止rest参照物reference速度velocity平均速度average velocity直线运动rectilinear motion曲线运动curvilinear motion变速直线运动variable rectilinear motion 匀速直线运动uniform rectilinear motionⅡ、热（heat）温度temperature温度计thermometer摄氏度degree centigrade体温计clinical thermometer分子molecules分子运动molecular motion物质substance物体object状态state固体solid液体liquid气体gas物态变化state transformation晶体crystal非晶体noncrystal熔化melting凝固solidification熔点melting point凝固点solidifying point汽化vaporization蒸发evaporation沸腾boiling沸点boiling point液化liquefaction升华sublimation凝华condensation扩散diffusion吸引力attractive force排斥力repulsive force冰箱refrigerator热传递heat transfer热传导heat conduction热对流heat convection热辐射heat radiation吸收absorb(v.)放出release(v.)热量heat比热（容）specific heat （capacity）Ⅳ、光（light）光源light source光的直线传播rectilinear propagation of light均匀介质well-distributed medium光速velocity of light小孔成像image byping hole日食solar eclipse月食lunar eclipse光的色散dispersion of light平面镜plane mirror光的反射reflectionof light反射定律reflection law入射光线incident ray反射光线reflected ray法线normal镜面反射mirror reflection漫反射diffuse reflection入射角incident angle反射角reflection angle海市蜃楼mirage光的折射refractionof light 折射光线refracted ray折射角refraction angle光屏（屏幕）screen照相机camera潜望镜periscope幻灯机slide projector电影放映机film projector空气air真空vacuum蜡烛candle透镜lens凸透镜convex lens凹透镜concave lens会聚converge(v.)发散diverge(v.)焦距focal length焦点focus实像real image虚像virtual image（主）光轴principal optical axis 光心optical centerof lens放大的amplified缩小的reduced正立的erected倒立的inverted放大镜magnifier玻璃glass水waterⅤ、磁（magnetism）磁体magnet小磁针magneticneedle磁场magnetic field天然磁体natural magnet磁极magnetic pole地磁场geomagnetic field人造磁体man-made magnet南极north pole北极South pole电流的磁场magnetic field of electric current条形磁铁bar magnet磁感线magnetic induction line蹄形磁铁horseshoe magnet磁化magnetization电磁铁electromagnetⅥ、声音（sound）振动vibrate声波wave of sound振幅amplitude介质medium音调pitch噪音noise传播travel响度loudness乐音voice声速velocity of sound音色musical quality分贝decibel（dB）回声echo频率frequencyⅦ、力（force）重力gravity惯性inertia动力motive force重心center of gravity平衡equilibrium阻力resistance摩擦力friction force压强pressure动力臂power arm滑动摩擦sliding friction帕斯卡Pascal(Pa)阻力臂resisting arm滚动摩擦rolling friction液体压强hydraulicpressure作用线action-line静摩擦static friction 大气压强atmosphericof pressure滑轮pulley压力pressure force标准大气压standardatmospherepressure 定滑轮fixed pulley浮力buoyancy force气压计barometer动滑轮movable pulley力的图示force diagram托里拆利Torricelli滑轮组pulley block力的大小magnitude of force阿基米德原理Archimedes principle功work力的方向direction of force密度density功率power力的作用点acting point of force潜水艇submarine机械效率mechanical efficiency合力resultant force热气球fire balloon有用功useful work分力component force飞艇airship额外功extra wok力的合成composition of forces简单机械simple mechanics总功total work形变deformation杠杆lever斜面inclined plane牛顿第一定律Newton’s First Law支点pivotⅧ、电（electricity）电荷electric charge正极positive plate电压voltage带电体charged body负极negative plate伏特Volt摩擦起电electrificationby friction 电路electric circuit伏特计voltmeter正电荷positive charge通路closed circuit电阻resistance负电荷negative charge开路open circuit欧姆Ohm导体conductor短路short circuit变阻器rheostat绝缘体insulator电路图circuit map滑动变阻器slide wire rheostat 半导体semiconductor串联series connection欧姆定律Ohm’s law电源power source并联parallel connection电功electric work导线wire电量electric quantity电功率electric power电键key(switch)电流electric current额定电压rated voltage干电池dry cell安培Ampere额定电功率rated power蓄电池storage plate安培计ammeter。
剑桥KET词汇表-[中英对照]精编版
![剑桥KET词汇表-[中英对照]精编版](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/9fef3b4731126edb6e1a1059.png)
Aa/an ((det) 一,一个able (adj) 能干的,有能力的be able to 能够；会about (adv & prep) 关于，大约• What about a cold drink? • I have about £3. (adv)• a book about animals (prep) above (adv & prep) 在...上面accident (n) 事故,意外的事across (prep) 穿过,横过•The bank’s across the road. • He walked across the bridge. act (n & v) n. 行为；行动v. 扮演；充当；作为activity (n) 活动actor (n) 男演员actually (adv) 实际上ad (n) 广告• an ad on TV add (v) 增加address (n) 地址；住址adult (adj & n) 成年的,成熟的；n. 成年人advanced (adj) 先进的；高级的adventure (n) 冒险,奇遇advertisement (n) 广告advice (n) 建议aeroplane (n) 飞机afraid (adj) 害怕的,担心的after (adv & prep) 在...之后afternoon (n) 下午afterwards (adv) 以后,后来again (adv) 又,再against (prep) 与...比赛；反对,靠,倚•We watched England play against Franceage (n) 年龄•I don’t know his age.aged (adj) 年老的ago (adv) 以前agree (v) 同意，赞成• Yes, I agree with you.•Don’t you agree, Sam?air (n) 空气，旋律• to travel by airairport (n) 飞机场alarm clock (n) 闹钟album (n) 相册；影集；集邮册；音乐专辑all (adv, det & pron) 所有的,全部的all right/alright (adj, adv &exclam) 好吧；没问题almost (adv) 几乎，差不多alone (adj & adv) 单独的，单独地along (prep) 沿着；顺着already (adv) 已经also (adv) 也always (adv) 总是a.m. (adv) (ante meridiem的缩写)上午,午前amazing (adj) 令人惊讶的ambulance (n) 救护车among (prep) 在...之中and (conj) 和angry (adj) 生气的animal (n) 动物another (det & pron) 另一个answer (n & v) 答案，回答any (det & pron) 一些，任何anybody (pron) 任何人anymore (adv) 不再；再也不anyone (pron) 任何人anything (pron) 任何事anyway (adv) 不管怎样；无论如何anywhere (adv) 任何地方apartment (n) 公寓，房间apartment building (n) 公寓大楼apple (n) 苹果appointment (n) 约会，预约•an appointment with thedoctorarea (n) 区域；地区arm (n) 手臂，袖子armchair (n) 扶手椅around (adv & prep) 大约，到处；在…周围• to travel around (adv)•to sit around the table (prep)arrive (v) 到达art (n) 艺术；美术article (n) 文章•an article about skiingartist (n) 艺术家as (conj & prep) conj.当...时候；随着；因为；prep. 如同；当做• as good as• as soon as possible• the same asask (v) 问，要求assistant (n) 助手，助理as well (adv) 也，又as well (as) (prep) (除...之外)也,既...又at (prep) 在at / @ (prep) 电子邮件地址分隔符• My email address isdavid@at all 完全，根本•It doesn’t matter at all.1attractive (adj) 吸引人的；有魅力的；引人注目的aunt (n) 伯母,姑,婶,姨autumn (n) 秋季，秋天available (adj) 可用的；可获得的away (adv) 远离，离开•He’s gone away.•It’s two miles away.awful (adj) 可怕的；糟糕的；极坏的Bbaby (n) 婴儿back (n, adv & adj) 后背；向后地；后面的backpack (n) 背包bad (adj) 坏的badly (adv) 非常，很；严重地，厉害地；恶劣地badminton (n) 羽毛球bag (n) 包bake (v) （用烤箱）烘烤；烘焙ball (n) 球，舞会balloon (n) 气球banana (n) 香蕉band (n) 带子，队，乐队bandage (n) 绷带bank (n) 银行，堤，岸•I changed my money in the bank.barbecue (n) 烤肉baseball (n) 棒球basketball (n) 篮球bat (n) 球棒；球拍；蝙蝠bath (n) 洗澡，浴盆bathing suit (n) 泳衣bathroom (n) 浴室bathtub (n) 浴缸；浴盆battery (n) 电池be (av & v) 是，有，在beach (n) 海滩bean (n) 豆；咖啡豆bear (n) 熊beard (n) 胡须；络腮胡子beautiful(adj) 美丽的，漂亮的because (conj) 因为become (v) 变成，变得bed (n) 床bedroom (n) 卧室bee (n) 蜜蜂beef (n) 牛肉before (adv, conj & prep) 以前，在...以前begin (v) 开始beginner (n) 初学者beginning (n) 开始；起点behind (adv & prep) 在后面，在...之后believe (v) 相信belong (v) 属于below (adv & prep) 在...下面belt (n) 带，腰带beside (prep) 在...旁边best (adj & adv) 最好的better (adj & adv) 更好的between (prep) 在...之间bicycle (n) 自行车big (adj) 大的bike (n) 自行车bill (n) 账单• Can I have my bill, please?biology (n) 生物；生物学bird (n) 鸟birth (n) 出生；血统，出身；起源birthday (n) 生日biscuit (n) (Br Eng) (Am Eng:cookie) 饼干bit (n) 一点，少量•Just a small bit of cake,please.black (adj & n) 黑色的；黑色；黑人blackboard (n) 黑板blanket (n) 毛毯block (n) 街区；大厦；块•Shall we walk round theblock?blond(e) (adj) 金发的；（男子头发）浅色的blood (n) 血；血液blouse (n) 女衬衫blue (adj & n) 蓝色的board (n) 木板，甲板•The teacher’s writing on the(black/white)board.board game (n) 棋类游戏boat (n) 船body (n) 身体，主体boil (v) 沸腾，煮沸boiled (adj) 煮沸的；煮熟的book (n & v) 书，预定bookcase (n) 书柜；书架bookshelf (n) 书架bookshop (n) (Br Eng) (Am Eng:bookstore) 书店bookstore (n) (Am Eng) (Br Eng:bookshop) 书店boot (n) 靴子• a pair of boots• football bootsbored (adj) 无聊的；烦人的；无2趣的boring (adj) 令人厌烦的；无聊的born (v) （bear的过去分词）出生；(adj) 天生的• I was born in Manchester. borrow (v) 借；借用•She borrowed a book from thelibrary.boss (n) 老板，上司both (pron & det) 两者都，两者的bother (v) 打扰；烦扰bottle (n) 瓶子bottom (n) 底部，臀部• at the bottom of the stairsbowl (n) 碗box (n) 盒子，箱boy (n) 男孩boyfriend (n) 男朋友brake (n & v) 刹车brain (n) 大脑；脑袋；智力brave (adj) 勇敢的bread (n) 面包break (n & v) 休息，打破• a break for lunch (n)•Someone’s broken thewindow.(v)breakfast (n) 早餐bridge (n) 桥bright (adj) 明亮的；鲜明的brilliant (adj) 精彩的；灿烂的•I thought the film wasbrilliant!bring (v) 带来broken (adj) 破碎的；坏掉的brother (n) 兄弟brown (adj & n) 褐色的，棕色的n. 褐色，棕色brush (n & v) 刷子；刷；擦过build (v) 建立，建筑building (n) 建筑物burger (n) 汉堡包burn (v) 燃烧，烧着• He has burnt his hand.bus (n) 公共汽车business (n) 商业，生意，事务businessman (n) 商人businesswoman (n) 女商人bus station 公共汽车站bus stop 公共汽车站busy (adj) 忙碌的，正被占用的but (conj) 但是butter (n) 黄油；奶油buy (v) 买by (prep) 通过,被,经由,在...之前bye (exclam) 再见Ccabinet (n) 橱柜；内阁cafe/café (n) 咖啡馆cafeteria (n) 自助餐厅cake (n) 蛋糕calendar (n) 日历call (n & v) 电话,呼叫,访问,打电话•I’ll call (phone) againlater this afternoon.•He’s called John.•I’m waiting for a call fromAnna.camel (n) 骆驼camera (n) 照相机camp (v) 露营；扎营camping (n) 露营；扎营campsite (n) 营地cap (n) 盖；帽子capital (n) 首都；省会can (n, mv & aux) 罐头，能，可以canal (n) 运河，沟渠candy (n) 糖果cannot (mv) 不能；无法car (n) 小汽车card (n) 卡片• birthday card• credit cardcareer (n) 职业careful (adj) 小心的，仔细的• Be careful!carefully (adv) 小心地；仔细地car park (n) (Br Eng) (Am Eng:parking lot) 停车场carpet (n) 地毯carrot (n) 胡萝卜carry (v) 搬运，拿cartoon (n) 动画片；卡通片case (n) 箱子；情况cash (n & v) 现金，兑现,付现款•I’d like to cash this cheque.cassette (n) 盒式磁带cassette player 卡式录音机cassette recorder 盒式录音机castle (n) 城堡cat (n) 猫，猫科动物catch (v) 抓住；赶上,了解cathedral (n) 大教堂CD (n) 光盘，激光唱片CD player (n) CD播放器ceiling (n) 天花板cell phone (n) 手机cent (n) 分centre/center (n) 中心centimetre/centimeter (cm) (n)厘米3century (n) 世纪cereal (n) 谷类；谷物certain (adj) 确信；无疑的；一定的•I’m certain (+ t hat clause) certainly (not) (adv) 当然；一定chain (n) 锁链；枷锁chair (n) 椅子,席位,讲座change (v & n) 变化,找回的零钱channel (n) 通道；渠道chat (n) 聊天chatroom (n) 聊天室cheap (adj) 便宜的check (v) 检查,阻止,核对Cheers (v) 干杯cheese (n) 乳酪，干酪chef (n) 厨师长；厨师chemist (n) (Br Eng) (Am Eng: drugstore) 药房；药店chemistry (n) 化学cheque(n) 支票chess (n) 国际象棋chicken (n) 小鸡，鸡肉child (n) 小孩chilli (n) 红辣椒chips (n pl ) (口语)炸土豆条(片)；薯条• egg and chipschocolate (n) 巧克力choose (v) 选择church (n) 教堂cinema (n) 电影院circle (n) 圆circus (n) 马戏；马戏团city (n) 城市class (n) 班级,阶级,种类• a language class • a first-class ticketclassmate (n) 同班同学classroom (n) 教室clean (adj & v) 干净的，打扫cleaner (n) 清洁工clear (adj) 清楚的，明确的•It’s not clear to me.clearly (adv) 清晰地；明显地clever (adj) 聪明的click (n & v) 单击,点击,作滴答声• click here to go to our websiteclimb (v) 攀登,上升,爬climbing (n) 攀岩；攀登clock (n) 时钟,计时器close (adj & v) adj. 亲密的；紧密的v. 关闭,结束,靠近close to (prep phr) 接近于,在...的近旁closed (adj) 关着的，封闭的clothes (n pl) 衣服cloud (n) 云,云状的烟cloudy (adj) 多云的clown (n) 小丑；乡下人club (n) 俱乐部• to join a clubcoach (n) 长途汽车,(火车)客车车厢,教练• a coach trip• a tennis coachcoat (n) 外套coffee (n) 咖啡cola (n) 可乐cold (adj & n) 冷的，寒冷，感冒colleague (n) 同事collect (v) 收集；募捐college (n) 学院colour (n & v) 颜色；变色comb (n) 梳子,鸡冠come (v) 来comfortable (adj) 舒适的comic (n) 漫画；动漫；喜剧演员company (n) 公司,同伴•What’s the name of yourcompany?competition (n) 比赛,竞争complete (v) 完成computer (n) 计算机concert (n) 音乐会,一致congratulations! (exclam) 祝贺；恭喜contact (n & v) 联系conversation (n) 会话,谈话cook (n & v) 厨师，烹调cooker (n) 炊具cookie (n) (Am Eng) (Br Eng:biscuit) 饼干cooking (n) 烹饪cool (adj & exclam) adj. 凉爽的；冷静的；出色的exclam. 酷•That’s a cool bike! (adj)copy (v) 复制；复印corner (n) 角落,转角• the corner of the streetcorrect (adj) 正确的cost (n & v) 价值,费用，花费,值costume (n) 服装；戏服•I forgot my swimming costume.could (mv) 能够country (n) 国家countryside (n) 乡下,农村course (n) 课程,讲座• a university course4• a main course• of course (not)cousin (n) 堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹) cover (v) 包括；覆盖cow (n) 母牛,母兽crazy (adj) 疯狂的；狂热的cream (n) 乳酪,奶油,面霜credit card 信用卡cricket (n) 板球cross (n & v) 十字架,交叉,横过,越过•Don’t cross the road here! crossing (n) 人行横道,十字路口•Use the crossing to cross the street.crossroads (n) 交叉路口,十字路crowd (n) 群众,一伙crowded (adj) 拥挤的cry (v) 哭,叫,喊•The baby’s crying.cup (n) 杯子cupboard (n) 碗橱，橱柜curry (n) 咖喱curtain (n) 窗帘customer (n) 顾客cut (v) 切割,减少,刺痛cycle (v) 循环；骑自行车cycling (n) 自行车运动Ddad (n) 爸爸daily (adj & adv) 每日的，天天dance (n & v) 舞蹈，跳舞dancer (n) 跳舞者；舞蹈家；舞蹈演员dancing (n) 跳舞danger (n) 危险dangerous (adj) 危险的dark (adj) 黑暗的date (n) 日期,约会•What’s the date today?daughter (n) 女儿day (n) 一天；白天dead (adj) 死的dear (adj) 亲爱的• Dear Anne,decide (v) 决定,判决deep (adj) 深的；深奥的degree (n) 程度；等级；度；学位•The temperature’s 30 degreestoday.delay (n & v) 耽搁,延迟• There will be a delay of twohours. (n)• The flight is delayed. (v)dentist (n) 牙科医生department (n) 部,部门,系department store (n) 百货商店describe (v) 描述desert (n) 沙漠；荒原desk (n) 书桌dessert (n) 餐后甜点；甜品detail (n) 细节；详情；详细信息diary (n) 日记,日记簿dictionary (n) 词典,字典die (v) 死亡difference (n) 不同,差异different (adj) 不同的difficult (adj) 困难的digital (adj) 数字的；数码的digital camera (n) 数码相机dining room (n) 餐厅dinner (n) 主餐,晚餐,晚宴dinosaur (n) 恐龙diploma (n) 毕业证书；学位证书；文凭dirty (adj) 肮脏的disco (n) 迪斯科舞厅discount (n) 折扣discuss (v) 讨论dish (n) 盘子，一道菜•Chicken and chips is myfavorite dish.do (av & v) 干,做doctor (n) 医生；博士document (n) 文档dog (n) 狗,卑鄙的人doll (n) 洋娃娃；玩偶dollar (n) 美元dolphin (n) 海豚door (n) 门dot (n) 点；圆点• dot comdouble (adj) 两倍的,双重的• a double room 双人房down (adv & prep) 向下，沿着...而下download (n & v) 下载• I downloaded the songs fromthe internet (v).downstairs (adv) 在楼下Dr / doctor (n) 博士draw (v) 画画；拉,拖drawer (n) 抽屉；开票人drawing (n) 绘图,图画；牵引dream (n & v) 梦；梦想；愿望dress (n & v) 连衣裙，穿衣dressed (adj) 打扮好的drink (n & v) 饮料，喝，喝酒drive (v) 开车,驱使driver (n) 驾驶员；驱动程序driving licence驾驶执照5drugstore (n) (Am Eng) (Br Eng: chemist) 药房drum (n) 鼓,鼓声dry (adj & v) 干的,枯燥无味的，把...弄干,干掉duck (n) 鸭子；鸭肉during (prep) 在...期间DVD (n) 光盘,影碟DVD player影碟机Eeach (det & pron) 每个,每ear (n) 耳朵early (adj & adv) 提早；早期的earn (v) 赚得,获得earring (n) 耳环；耳饰easily (adv) 容易地east (n, adj & adv) 东方，东方的，向东方easy (adj) 容易的,安逸的eat (v) 吃egg (n) 蛋electric (adj) 电的；电动的electricity (n) 电；电力elephant (n) 大象elevator (n) (Am Eng) (Br Eng: lift) 电梯else (adv) 其他, 另外• Anything else?email (n & v) 电子邮件，给...发电子邮件empty (adj & v) 空的，倒空,使...空end (v & n) 结束,终点engine (n) 发动机,引擎engineer (n) 工程师enjoy (v) 享受,喜欢enough (adv, det & pron) 充足地, 足够地enter (v) 进入；输入• Are you going to enter theposter competition?• Please enter through the sidedoor.entrance (n) 入口envelope (n) 信封eraser (n) (Am Eng) (Br Eng:rubber) 橡皮especially (adv) 特别；尤其Euro (n) 欧元even (adv) 甚至,恰好,正当evening (n) 傍晚,晚上ever (adv) 曾经,永远every (det) 每,每个,每隔...的everybody (pron) 每人,人人everyone (pron) 每人,人人everything (pron) 每件事,一切everywhere (adv) 到处,无论何处exactly (adv) 恰好地；精确地examination/exam (n) 检查,考试example (n) 榜样,例子• Look at the example first.• for exampleexcellent (adj) 极好的,优秀的；卓越的except (conj & prep) 除…之外excited (adj) 兴奋的；激动地exciting (adj) 令人兴奋的；使人激动的excuse (v) 原谅• Excuse me!exercise (n & v) 练习；运动；锻炼exhibition (n) 展览,展览会• art exhibitionexit (n) 出口,退场expensive (adj) 昂贵的explain (v) 解释,说明explore (v) 探索；探测explorer (n) 探索者；探险家•This book’s about famousexplorers.extra (adj) 额外的eye (n) 眼睛；视力Fface (n) 脸,面容fact (n) 事实；真相factory (n) 工厂fail (v) 失败,不及格fair (adj) (皮肤，毛发等）浅色的；白皙的；公平的• She has fair hairfall (n & v) 下降；秋天；瀑布；倒下,落下• in the fall (n) (Am Eng) (BrEng: autumn) 秋天• he fell and hurt his leg (v)family (n) 家庭famous (adj) 著名的fan (n) 风扇；爱好者；粉丝(fans)fantastic (adj) 虚幻的；幻想的；不可思议的far (adv) 远地；遥远地• How far is the next garage?farm (n) 农场,农田farmer (n) 农夫；农场主fashion (n) 时尚；时装fast (adj & adv) 快速的, 很快地fast food (n) 快餐fat (adj) 肥胖的father (n) 父亲favourite (adj) 特别喜爱的feel (v) 感觉,觉得,触摸• to feel wellfestival (n) 节日6few (det & adj) 很少的,不多的field (n) 地,田地；领域；场地file (n) 文件fill (v) 装满,填充fill in (phr v) 填写；填充• to fill in a formfilm (n) 电影final (adj) 最终的finally (adv) 最后；终于find (v) 发现,感觉到find out (phr v) 找出；发现；查明fine (adj) 美好的,好的,晴朗的,健康的•That’s fine!•I’m fine, thank you.• The weather is fine.finger (n) 手指finish (v) 完成,结束fire (n) 火,火灾first (det, adv & adj) 首先,第一•First… then… (adv)首先...然后...• John came first. (adv)• first prize (adj) 一等奖first name (n) 名字fish (n & v) 鱼，捕鱼,钓鱼fishing (n) 渔业；钓鱼；捕鱼fit (adj) 合适的；恰当的flat (n) 平面；公寓；平地flight (n) 飞行,飞机的航程,航班floor (n) 地板,楼层•The bedrooms are on the first floor.•Don’t leave your clothes on the floor. flower (n) 花fly (n & v) 苍蝇，飞,飞翔,逃走fog (n) 雾；烟雾foggy (adj) 有雾的；模糊的follow (v) 跟随,沿行food (n) 食物foot (n) 脚；步行；英尺(feet)• my right footfootball (n) 足球footballer (n) 足球运动员；橄榄球运动员for (prep) 给；为了；对于foreign (adj) 外国的forest (n) 森林forget (v) 忘记,忽略fork (n) 叉• knife and forkform (n) 形式,形状,表格• Fill in this form.free (adj) 自由的,免费的French fries (n) (Am Eng) (Br Eng:chips) 法式炸薯条fresh (adj) 新鲜的• fresh fruitfridge (n) 电冰箱fried (adj) 油炸的；油煎的friend (n) 朋友friendly (adj) 友好的from (prep) 从,从...起front (n) 前面；正面；前部• in the front of the train• Stand in front of me.fruit (n) 水果fry (v) 油煎,油炸full (of) (adj) 充满的,完全的；完整的fun (adj & n) 乐趣,玩笑；有趣的funny (adj) 滑稽的,有趣的；好笑的furniture (n) 家具further (adj) 更远的；深一层的future (n) 未来；将来Ggame (n) 游戏garage (n) 车库；汽车修理厂garden (n) 花园,果园,菜园garlic (n) 大蒜gas (n) (Am Eng) (Br Eng: petrol)汽油；气体；燃气• a gas cooker 燃气灶gas station (n) (Am Eng) (Br Eng:petrol station) 加油站gate (n) 大门geography (n) 地理；地理学；地形get (v) 获得；变成；到达get fit (v) 健身；塑形get off (phr v) 下车• to get off the busget on (phr v) 上车• to get on the busget up (phr v) 起床• to get up in the morninggift (n) 礼物；礼品girl (n) 女孩girlfriend (n) 女朋友give (v) 给glad (adj) 高兴的glass (n) 玻璃，玻璃杯glasses (n pl) 眼镜glove (n) 手套go (v) 去,走goal (n) 目标；球门gold (n & adj)；黄金；金的；金色的golden (adj) 金色的，黄金般的；7珍贵的；金制的golf (n) 高尔夫球good (adj) 好的,优良的,上等的good afternoon (exclam) 下午好goodbye (exclam) 再见good evening (exclam) 晚上好good-looking (adj) 漂亮的；好看的good morning (exclam) 早安；早上好good night (exclam) 晚安go out (phr v) 出去；外出；熄灭•Are you going out this evening?grade (n) 年级；等级gram(me) (n) 克grandchild (n) （外）孙子，（外）孙女grand(d)ad (n) 爷爷，外公granddaughter (n) 孙女,外孙女grandfather (n) (外)祖父；爷爷grandma (n) (口语)奶奶,外婆grandmother (n) (外)祖母；奶奶grandpa (n) (口语)爷爷,外公grandparent (n) (外)祖父母grandson (n) 孙子,外孙granny (n) 奶奶；姥姥grape (n) 葡萄grass (n) 草great (adj) 伟大的；重大的；好的；极好的green (adj) 绿色的grey (adj & n) (Br Eng) (Am Eng: gray) 灰色（的）grill (v) 烧,烤,严加盘问grilled (adj) 烤的,炙过的,有格子的grocery store (n) (Am Eng) 杂货店；小卖部group (n) 团体,组,团grow (v) 种植,生长grow up (phr v) 长大,成长guess (v) 猜测；推测guest (n) 客人；来宾guest-house (n) 宾馆；招待所guide (n) 指南；向导guidebook (n) 旅行指南guitar (n) 吉他guy (n) 家伙；小伙子•He’s a really nice guy.gym (n) 健身房；体育馆Hhair (n) 头发hairdresser (n) 理发师；美发师hairdryer (n) 吹风机half (det, n & pron) 半,一半的half-price (adj) 半价(的)hall (n) 大厅,礼堂hand (n) 手,掌握,协助handbag (n) 手提包；手袋happen (v) 发生happy (adj) 快乐的,幸福的hard (adj & adv) 硬的(地)，努力的(地)；困难的(地)• hard wood (adj) 硬木• the homework was hard (adj)• to work hard (adv)hat (n) 帽子hate (v) 憎恨,憎恶have (av & v) 有have got to (mv) 必须；不得不have to (mv) 必须，不得不he (pron) 他head (n) 头，头部• My head hurts.headache (n) 头疼；头痛headteacher (n) 中小学校长；班主任health (n) 健康；卫生healthy (adj) 健康的；健壮的hear (v) 听到,听说,听取heart (n) 心脏,中心,要点heating (n) 加热,供暖,暖气装置• Can you turn the heating on?heavy (adj) 沉重的；繁重的• a heavy blanket• How heavy is it?helicopter (n) 直升飞机Hello (exclaim) 喂；你好help (v) 帮助,援助her (det & pron) 她；她的here (adv) 这里hers (pron) 她的herself (pron) 她自己• by herselfhey (exclam) 喂！（引起注意等）；你好！（表示问候）hi (exclam) 嗨！high (adj) 高，高度的，高级的，高尚的hill (n) 小山him (pron) 他（宾格）himself (pron) 他自己• by himselfhip hop (n) 街舞；嘻哈文化his (det & pron) 他的history (n) 历史hit (v) 打,打击,碰撞hobby (n) 业余爱好hockey (n) 曲棍球hold (v) 持有；拥有；保持holiday (n) 假期,假日home (n & adv) 家，在家homework (n) 家庭作业；课外作业8honey (n) 蜂蜜；宝贝hope (v) 希望horrible (adj) 可怕的；恐怖的horse (n) 马hospital (n) 医院hot (adj) 热的,热情的,辣的hotel (n) 旅馆，宾馆，酒店，饭店hour (n) 小时house (n) 房子,住宅housewife (n) 家庭主妇how (adv) 如何；多少；多么however (adv) 无论如何；不管怎样hungry (adj) 饥饿的hurry (v) 催促,匆忙,赶快hurt (v) 伤害,(使)疼痛husband (n) 丈夫II (pron) 我ice (n) 冰ice cream冰激凌ice skating (n) 滑冰ID (n) 身份证件ID card (n) 身份证idea (n) 主意,想法,观念identification (n) 身份；标识；识别if (conj) 如果ill (adj) 坏的,生病的immediately (adv) 立即；立刻important (adj) 重要的improve (v) 改进,改善,增进,提高in (adv & prep) 进入；在里面；在...之内include (v) 包含；包括including (prep) 包含；包括indoor (adj) 户内的,室内的indoors (adv) 在室内；在户内information (n) 信息in front of (prep phr) 在...前面insect (n) 昆虫inside (adv & prep) 在里面，在...里面instead (adv) 代替,相反instead of 代替,而不是...instructions (n pl) 使用说明；指令instrument (n) 仪器；乐器insurance (n) 保险• car insuranceinterested (adj) 感兴趣的interesting (adj) 有趣的international (adj) 国际的internet (n) 因特网；互联网into (prep) 到...里invitation (n) 邀请invite (v) 邀请island (n) 岛it (pron) 它IT (n) (information technology)信息技术its (pron) 它的itself (pron) 它自己Jjacket (n) 夹克，短上衣jam (n) 果酱,拥挤,堵塞• fruit jamjazz (n) 爵士乐；爵士舞jeans (n) 牛仔裤jewellery (n) (Br Eng) (Am Eng:jewelry) 珠宝job (n) 工作join (v) 参加,结合,加入journalist (n) 记者journey (n) 旅程,旅行,行程juice (n) 果汁jump (v) 跳越,跃过,突升jumper (n) 跳高运动员；跳跃者just (adv) 正好,恰好；只是；仅仅；刚刚•I’ve just seen Tom.• Just a moment. 稍等一下Kkeep (v) 保持,保存,维持• May I keep this?• Keep right! 靠右行驶！key (n) 钥匙keyboard (n) 键盘• I play the keyboard in a band.• The keyboard for my computeris broken.kick (n & v) 踢kilogramme (kg) (n) (Br Eng) (AmEng: kilogram) 千克；公斤kilometre (km) (n) (Br Eng)(Am Eng: kilometer) 千米；公里kind (adj & n) 和蔼的；亲切的；友善的 n. 种；种类•That’s very kind of you.你真是太好啦•What kind of book do you want?king (n) 国王kiss (n & v) 吻；接吻kit (n) 工具箱；成套工具kitchen (n) 厨房kite (n) 风筝knife (n) 刀；匕首know (v) 知道,了解,认识Llake (n) 湖lamp (n) 灯9language (n) 语言laptop (computer) (n) 笔记本电脑large (adj) 大的,大量的,宽大的last (adj & adv) 最后的,最近的，最后,上次late (adj & adv) 迟的,晚的，很晚•The train is going to be late. later (adv) 稍后；后来；随后•I’ll see you later.latest (adj) 最新的；最近的laugh (v) 笑lazy (adj) 懒惰的；懒洋洋的；慢吞吞的learn (v) 学习,获悉,记住least (adv) 最小；最少• at least 至少leather (n & adj) 皮革，皮的；皮革的leave (v) 离开；留下；遗忘•The train leaves at 10 o’clock.• I left my bag in the cinema. •There isn’t any milk left. left (n, adj & adv) 左边，左边的，向左；在左边• Go to the left. (n)• left hand (adj)• Turn left. (adv)left-hand (adj) 左侧leg (n) 腿lemon (n) 柠檬lemonade (n) 柠檬水lend (v) 借出；贷出less (det, adj & adv) 较少的,较小的，较少地,较小地lesson (n) 课；课程let (v) 让,允许,使得letter (n) 信,字母level (n) 水平,级别,水平面• language level 外语水平library (n) 图书馆licence (n) 执照,许可证,特许• driving licence驾驶执照lie (v) 躺；说谎lie down (phr v) 躺下life (n) 生活；生命；寿命lift (v&n) 举起，电梯；起重机• Take the lift to the thirdfloor.light (n & adj) 光；光线；灯，轻的；明亮的；浅色的like (v, prep & adv) 喜欢，像,如同，好像•What’s the weather like?(adv)•It’s like an orange butbigger. (prep)•I’d like a drink. (v)line (n) 行；排；线；绳索• draw a line• the next linelion (n) 狮子list (n) 列表listen (v) 听litre (n) (Br Eng) (Am Eng: liter)升；公升little (adj & det) 小的；很少的live (v) 活,居住,过著living room 起居室；客厅long (adj) 长的,很久的look (v) 看,注视• You look happy.•Don’t look now!look after (phr v) 照顾、关心；目送look at (phr v) 看；考虑look for (phr v) 寻找look out (phr v) 留神,注意• Look out –it’s going tofall!lorry (n) 卡车；货车lose (v) 失败；遗失• We lost the game.•I’ve lost my passport.lost (adj) 输掉的；丢失的lot (det) 许多lots / a lot (n) 大量；许多• a lot of homework.loud (adj) 大声的love (n & v) 爱；热爱；喜爱lovely (adj) 可爱的；好看的low (adj) 低的,消沉的luck (n) 运气lucky (adj) 幸运的luggage (n) 行李lunch (n) 午餐lunchtime (n) 午餐时间；午休时间Mmachine (n) 机器,机械装置mad (adj) 疯狂的magazine (n) 杂志；弹匣；胶卷盒mail (n) 邮件main(adj) 主要的main course (n) 主菜；主要课程make (v) 做,制造,使make-up (n) 化妆；化妆品；补考man (n) 男人,人类,人manager (n) 经理mango (n) 芒果many (det & pron) 许多map (n) 地图10mark (n) 标志；标记；记号market (n) 市场married (adj) 已婚的match (n) 比赛,火柴,对手• football matchmaths/mathematics (n) (Br Eng) (Am Eng: math) 数学matter (n & v) n. 物质；事情，v. 有关系；要紧•It doesn’t matter. (v) 没关系•What’s the matter? (n)出什么事了？may (mv) 可以；可能maybe (adv) 可能；也许me (pron) 我(宾格)meal (n) 膳食,一餐mean (v) 意味,想要,意欲meat (n) 肉mechanic (n) 技工,机修工medicine (n) 药,医学meet (v) 遇见,满足,对付meeting (n) 会议；会面melon (n) 瓜；甜瓜；香瓜member (n) 成员,会员• a member of a clubmemory (n) 记忆；内存menu (n) 菜单message (n) 消息,信息；广告词metre (n) (Br Eng) (Am Eng: meter) 米,公尺midday (n) 中午middle (n) 中间• in the middlemidnight (n) 午夜might (mv) 可能；也许mile (n) 英里milk (n) 牛奶million (n) 百万mind (v) 记住；介意；照料；当心• Do you mind if I close thewindow?•I don’t mind if…我不介意• Never mind. 不要紧，没关系• Mind your head! 当心碰头！mine (pron) 我的mineral water矿泉水minus (prep) 减；减去minute (n) 分钟mirror (n) 镜子Miss (n) 小姐miss (v) 想念，错过missing (adj) 缺少的mistake (n) 错误；过错；误会mix (v) 混合mobile (phone) (adj) 可移动的,易变的model (n) 模型；模范；模特modern (adj) 现代的moment (n) 片刻,瞬间• Just a moment 请稍等money (n) 钱monkey (n) 猴子month (n) 月monthly (adj & adv) 每月的，每月moon (n) 月亮；月球more (adj, adv, det & pron) 更多morning (n) 早晨,上午most (adj, adv, det & pron) 最多，最多的mother (n) 母亲motorbike (n) 摩托车motorway (n) 高速公路mountain (n) 山,山脉mouse (n) 老鼠,鼠标mouth (n) 嘴,开口move (v) 移动,搬家movie (n) (Am Eng) (Br Eng: film)电影movie theater (n) (Am Eng) (BrEng: cinema) 电影院movie star (n) (Am Eng) (Br Eng:film star) 电影明星MP3 player (n) MP3 播放器Mr (n) 先生(Mister的缩写)Mrs (n) 太太，夫人Ms (n) 女士much (adj, adv, det & pron) 许多，许多的mug (n) 大杯；马克杯mum (n) (口语)妈妈museum (n) 博物馆mushroom (n) 蘑菇music (n) 音乐musical (adj) 音乐的；悦耳的musician (n) 音乐家must (mv) 必须my (pron) 我的myself (pron) 我自己• by myself 独立完成Nname (n) 名字,名称national (adj) 国家的,民族的nationality (n) 国籍,民族nature (n) 自然；本性near (adv & prep) 接近，靠近,近乎nearly (adv) 几乎,差不多neck (n) 脖子,颈；衣领necklace (n) 项链need (v) 需要,必须neighbour (n) 邻居(邻近的东西,11邻近值)net (n) 网；网络• I found a great website on the net.never (adv) 从不new (adj) 新的news (n) 新闻,资讯newsagent (n) 报纸或定期刊物之经销商newspaper (n) 报纸next (adj & adv) 下一个的，其次；然后next to (prep) 靠近；次于(紧跟在...之后的)nice (adj) 美好的,可爱的night (n) 夜晚no (adv, det & pron) 不；没有,不是nobody (pron) 没有任何人noise (n) 噪音noisy (adj) 喧闹的,嘈杂的noon (n) 正午,中午no one (pron) 没有人(谁也不) none (pron) 没有人,没有任何东西normal (adj) 正常的；标准的north (n, adj & adv) 北方，北方(的)；向北方nose (n) 鼻子,突出部分not (adv) 不；非（表示否定）note (n & v) 笔记，记录notebook (n) 笔记本nothing (pron) 什么也没有notice (n) 通知now (adv) 现在,立刻nowhere (adv) 任何地方都不；无处number (n) 号码,数字nurse (n) 护士,保姆,奶妈Ooccupation (n) 职业occupation disease 职业病o'clo ck (adv) …点钟（等于of theclock）of (prep) (属于)…的of course (adv) 当然of course not (adv) 当然不(会)off (adv) 脱离；离开；切断offer (n & v) 提议；提供；出价office (n) 办公室often (adv) 经常oh (exclam) 哦；哎呀oil (n) 油,油画颜料• car oil 车用油• cooking oil 烹调油；食用油OK/O.K./okay (exclaim) 好,不错,可以old (adj) 旧的,老的omelette (n) 煎蛋；煎蛋卷；炒蛋on (prep & adv) 在...之上，向前once (adv) 一次,曾经• only once 只有一次one (pron, det & num) 一；一个onion (n) 洋葱online (adj & adv) 在线的(地)；联机的(地)only (adv & adj) 只,仅仅，唯一的• I only wanted to help.• the only one 唯一；独一无二open (adj & v) 公开的,开放的，打开,公开opera (n) 歌剧• Peking Opera 京剧opposite (prep) 在...对面or (conj) 或者,还是orange (adj & n) 橙色的，橙子order (n) 命令；顺序；订单other (det & pron) 其他的；外的；另外一个our (pron) 我们的ours (pron) 我们的ourselves (pron) 我们自己out (adv) 在外，出现；出局outdoor (adj) 户外的,野外的outdoors (adv) 在户外,在野外out of (prep) 缺乏；在. 外outside (prep & adv) 在...外，在外面over (prep & adv) 在...的上方，越过；超过• over 60 people (prep)• to travel all over the world(adv)own (adj) 自己的• They cook their own meals.Ppack (v) 包装,捆扎,塞满• pack a suitcase 收拾行李page (n) 页pain (n) 疼痛,痛苦paint (v & n) 油漆；颜料；v. 绘画；涂色painter (n) 画家；油漆匠painting (n) 绘画；画作pale (adj) 苍白的；暗淡的pair (n) 一双,一对,一副• a pair of shoespaper (n & adj) 纸；纸做的• white paper 白皮书pardon (v & n) 原谅,赦免• Pardon? 请再说一遍parent (n) 父母,父母亲park (n & v) 公园,停车场；停车,12停放parking lot (n) (Am Eng) (Br Eng: car park) 停车场part (n) 部份,零件,角色• the best part of the day partner (n) 合作伙伴party (n) 聚会；政党；党派pass (v) 经过,通过,传递• You pass the station on the left.• to pass a driving test passenger (n) 乘客,旅客passport (n) 护照；通行证past (prep) 经过；越过；晚于pasta (n) 意大利面；面团path (n) 小路,路径,道路,路线,轨道pay (v) 付款,支付,偿还pay for (phr v) 偿还,付款PC (personal computer) (n) 个人计算机pear (n) 梨pen (n) 钢笔pence (n pl) 便士pencil (n) 铅笔pencil case (n) 文具盒；笔袋penfriend (n) 笔友penny (n) 便士；美分people (n) 民族,人,人们pepper (n) 胡椒；胡椒粉per (prep) 每,每一perfect (adj) 完美的perfume (n) 香水；香料；香味perhaps (adv) 也许,可能person (n) 人pet (n) 宠物petrol (n) 汽油petrol station (n) 加油站pharmacy (n) 药房,配药学phone (v & n) 打电话，电话photo(graph) (n) 照片photographer (n) 摄影师photography (n) 摄影；摄影术physics (n) 物理；物理学piano (n) 钢琴pick up (phr v) 捡起；装载；接人picnic (n) 野餐picture (n) 图画,照片,景色piece (n) 块,片,篇• a piece of cakepillow (n) 枕头pilot (n) 飞行员,领航员,引航员pink (adj) 粉红色的pity (n) 遗憾,同情,可惜• What a pity! 太可惜了！真遗憾！pizza (n) 比萨饼place (n) 地方,位置,座位plan (n & v) 计划plane (n) 飞机,平面,刨子• The plane was late.plant (n) 植物；工厂；车间plastic (n & adj) 塑料制品，塑料的plate (n) 碟,盘,金属板platform (n) 平台,月台,讲台,坛•Your train leaves fromPlatform 8.play (v & n) 玩,进行比赛，演奏,播放，游戏,游玩,剧本,比赛• to play football (v)• to play the guitar (v)• a play at the theatre (n)player (n) 运动员；比赛者；游戏者playground (n) 运动场；操场；游乐场pleasant (adj) 令人愉快的,舒适的please (v & exclam) 请；使高兴•I’m very pleased for you. (v)• Please be quiet!pleased (adj) 高兴的；喜欢的plus (prep) 加；加上p.m. 下午pocket (n) 口袋,钱袋point (v) 指出,指向police (n) 警察,警方police car (n) 警车police officer (n) 警官, 警员police station 警察局；派出所polite (adj) 有礼貌的；客气的pool (n) 池,水塘,撞球• swimming poolpoor (adj) 贫穷的；可怜的pop (n) 流行，砰的一声,发出爆裂声,突然出现• pop music 流行音乐popular (adj) 大众的,流行的,通俗的possible (adj) 可能的possibly (adv) 可能地；也许post (v & n) 张贴；公布；邮寄；邮件,标竿,职位，帖子• to post a letter•What’s in the post today?postcard (n) 明信片post office (n) 邮局poster (n) 海报,招贴potato (n) 马铃薯,土豆pound (£) (n) 磅,英镑practice (n) (Br Eng) (Am Eng:practise) 练习,实践,惯例13。
英国IGCSE剑桥初中剑桥高中考试数学专业词汇中英文对照
英国IGCSE剑桥初中剑桥高中考试数学专业词汇中英文对照IGCSE 数学中英对照词汇代数部分1.基础add，plus 加subtract 减difference 差multiply times 乘product 积divide 除divisible 可被整除的divided evenly 被整除dividend 被除数divisor 因子，除数quotient 商remainder 余数factorial 阶乘power 乘方radical sign, root sign 根号round to 四舍五入to the nearest 四舍五入2.有关集合union 并集proper subset 真子集solution set 解集3.有关代数式、方程和不等式algebraic term 代数项like terms, similar terms 同类项5.基本数学概念arithmetic mean 算术平均值weighted average 加权平均值geometric mean 几何平均数exponent 指数，幂base 乘幂的底数,底边cube 立方数，立方体square root 平方根cube root 立方根common logarithm 常用对数digit 数字constant 常数variable 变量inverse function 反函数complementary function 余函数6/ 1英国IGCSE剑桥初中剑桥高中考试数学专业词汇中英文对照linear 一次的，线性的factorization 因式分解absolute value 绝对值round off 四舍五入6.有关数论natural number 自然数positive number 正数negative number 负数odd integer 奇整数,odd number 奇数even integer, even number 偶数integer, whole number 整数4.有关分数和小数proper fraction真分数improper fraction假分数mixed number带分数vulgar fraction，common fraction普通分数simple fraction简分数complex fraction繁分数numerator分子denominator分母(least)common denominator(最小)公分母quarter四分之一decimal fraction纯小数infinite decimal无穷小数recurring decimal循环小数tenths unit十分位irrational(number)无理数inverse倒数composite number合数reciprocal倒数common divisor公约数multiple倍数(least)common multiple(最小)公倍数(prime)factor(质)因子common factor公因子prime number质数ordinary scale, decimal scale十进制nonnegative非负的tens十位units个位mode众数median中数common ratio公比6/ 2英国IGCSE剑桥初中剑桥高中考试数学专业词汇中英文对照positive whole number 正整数negative whole number 负整数consecutive number 连续整数real number, rational number 实数,有理数arentheses 括号=32proportion 比例permutation 排列combination 组合table 表格trigonometric function 三角函数unit 单位,位numerical coefficient 数字系数inequality 不等式triangle inequality 三角不等式range 值域original equation 原方程equivalent equation 同解方程等价方程linear equation 线性方程(e.g.5x+6=22)7.数列arithmetic progression(sequence)等差数列geometric progression(sequence)等比数列8.其它approximate 近似(anti)clockwise(逆)顺时针方向cardinal 基数ordinal 序数direct proportion 正比distinct 不同的estimation 估计，近似几何部分1.所有的角alternate angle 内错角corresponding angle 同位角vertical angle 对顶角central angle 圆心角interior angle 内角exterior angle 外角supplementary angles 补角complementary angle 余角adjacent angle 邻角acute angle 锐角obtuse angle 钝角right angle 直角6/ 3英国IGCSE剑桥初中剑桥高中考试数学专业词汇中英文对照round angle 周角straight angle 平角included angle 夹角2.所有的三角形equilateral triangle 等边三角形scalene triangle 不等边三角形isosceles triangle 等腰三角形right triangle 直角三角形oblique 斜三角形inscribed triangle 内接三角形solid 立体的cone 圆锥sphere 球体5.有关立体图形cube 立方体，立方数rectangular solid 长方体regular solid/regular polyhedron 正多面体circular cylinder 圆柱体tangent 切线的transversal 截线intercept 截距6.有关图形上的附属物altitude 高depth 深度side 边长circumference, perimeter 周长radian 弧度surface area 表面积volume 体积arm 直角三角形的股cross section 横截面center of acircle 圆心chord 弦radius 半径angle bisector 角平分线diagonal 对角线diameter 直径edge 棱face of a solid 立体的面hypotenuse 斜边3.有关收敛的平面图形，除三角形外semicircle 半圆concentric circles 同心圆quadrilateral 四边形6/ 4英国IGCSE剑桥初中剑桥高中考试数学专业词汇中英文对照pentagon 五边形hexagon 六边形heptagon 七边形octagon 八边形nonagon 九边形decagon 十边形polygon 多边形parallelogram 平行四边形equilateral 等边形plane 平面square 正方形，平方rectangle 长方形regular polygon 正多边形rhombus 菱形trapezoid 梯形4.其它平面图形arc 弧line, straight line 直线line segment 线段parallel lines 平行线segment of a circle 弧形其它相关词汇cent 美分penny 一美分硬币included side 夹边leg 三角形的直角边median of a triangle 三角形的中线base 底边，底数(e.g.2 的5 次方，2 就是底数)opposite 直角三角形中的对边midpoint 中点endpoint 端点vertex(复数形式vertices)顶点quart 夸脱gallon 加仑(1gallon=4quart)yard 码meter 米micron 微米inch 英寸7.有关坐标coordinate system 坐标系rectangular coordinate 直角坐标系origin 原点abscissa 横坐标ordinate 纵坐标Number line 数轴6/ 5英国IGCSE剑桥初中剑桥高中考试数学专业词汇中英文对照quadrant 象限slope 斜率complex plane 复平面8.其它plane geometry 平面几何trigonometry 三角学bisect 平分circumscribe 外切inscribe 内切intersect 相交nickel 5 美分硬币dime 一角硬币dozen 打(12 个)score 廿(20 个)Centigrade 摄氏Fahrenheit 华氏foot 英尺minute 分(角度的度量单位，60 分=1 度)square measure 平方单位制cubic meter 立方米pint 品脱(干量或液量的单位) perpendicular 垂直Pythagorean theorem 勾股定理congruent 全等的multilateral 多边的6/ 6。
(完整版)PET剑桥通用考试词汇表(1)
Aaccess [ˈækses] n. 入口，通道accommodation [əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn] n. a place to live, work or stay in 住处，办公处，停留处accompany[əˈkʌmpəni] v. to travel or go somewhere with somebody 陪同，陪伴accurate [ˈækjərət] adj. correct, exact and without any mistakes 准确的，精确的in addition [əˈdɪʃn] 另外，此外additional [əˈdɪʃənl] adj. 附加的，额外的admission [ədˈmɪʃn] n. 承认, 入会费, 许可advanced [ədˈvɑːnst] adj. 先进的, 高级的advert [ˈædvɜːt] n. 广告aim n. 目标air conditioning [kənˈdɪʃənɪŋ] 空调系统air force [fɔːs] 空军alphabet [ˈælfəbet] n. 字母表ambassador [æmˈbæsədə] n. 大使，代表ambition [æmˈbɪʃn] n. 雄心，抱负ankle [ˈæŋkl] n. the joint connecting the foot to the leg 踝，踝关节announce [əˈnaʊns] v. 宣布；播报annual[ˈænjuəl] adj. happening or done once every year 每年的，年度的，一年生的antique[ænˈtiːk] adj. old and often valuable 古代的，古老的，过时的anxious[ˈæŋkʃəs] adj. feeling worried ornervous 渴望的，忧虑的apart from除……之外，且不说application [ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn] n.申请apply [əˈplaɪ] v. 申请；应用approach[əˈprəʊtʃ] v. to come near to sb/sthin distance or time 靠近，接近approve [əˈpruːv] v. 批准，赞成arrange[əˈreɪndʒ] v. to plan or organizesomething in advance 安排，整理，计划arrest[əˈrest] v. if the police arrest sb, theperson is taken to a police station and kept there because the police believe they may be guilty of a crime 逮捕，拘留atmosphere [ˈætməsfɪə] n.气氛；大气，空气attach [əˈtætʃ] v. 附上，系上attack [əˈtæk] v. 攻击，侵袭attempt [əˈtempt] n.&v. 企图，尝试attend [əˈtend] v. 出席，参加attitude [ˈætɪtjuːd] n. 态度，看法audience[ˈɔːdiəns] n. the group of peopletogether in one place to watch or listen to a play, film, someone speaking, etc. 听众，观众，读者automatically [ˌɔːtəˈmætɪkli] adv. 自动地，机械地Bbackwards [ˈbækwədz] adj. towards a placeor position that is behind落后的, 向后的baggage [ˈ'bægidʒ] n. = luggage 行李balance[ˈbæləns] n. a situation in whichdifferent things exist in equal, correct or good amounts 平衡balcony [ˈbælkəni] n. a platform that is builton the upstairs outside wall of a building, with a wall or rail around it. You can get out onto a balcony from an upstairs room. 阳台bank balance: he amount of money that somebody has in their bank account at a particular time 银行存款, 银行余额banknote [ˈbæŋknəʊt] n. a piece of printedpaper that has a particular value as money钞票bare[beə(r)]adj. not covered with orprotected by anything 赤裸的，仅有的basement [ˈbeismənt] n. a room or rooms in abuilding, partly or completely below the level of the ground 地下室basic [ˈbeisik] 基础的bay [bei] n. a part of the sea, or of a large lake,partly surrounded by a wide curve of the land 海湾behave [biˈheiv] v. 表现beneath[bi'ni:θ] prep. in or to a lower position than, under 在……之下benefit [ˈbenifit] n. 利益；好处beyond [biˈjɔnd] prep. more than something; used to say that something is not possible 超出；远于；除…..之外biography[baiˈɔɡrəfi] n.the story of a person's life written by somebody else; this type of writing 传记biology [b aiˈɔlədʒi] n. the scientific study of the life and structure of plants and animals 生物学bitter[ˈbitə(r)] adj. angry; very unpleasant taste; very cold 苦的；痛苦的；心酸的blame[bleim]v. to think or say that somebody/something is responsible for something bad 责备blanket[ˈblæŋk it]n. a large cover, often made of wool, used especially on beds to keep people warm 毛毯block [blɔk] n. 块，片（木、石等）、大厦、街区bold[bəʊld] adj.brave; not fearing danger 大胆的boarder[ˈbɔːdə] n. at a school who sleeps and eats there and only goes home during school holidays 寄宿者brake[breik]n. device for slowing or stopping a vehicle 刹车；闸；制动器branch [brɑːntʃ] n. a part of a tree that grows out from the main stem and on which leaves, flowers and fruit grow 树枝；分支break down出故障brick [brik] n. 砖Ccalculator [ˈkælkjuleɪtə(r] n.计算器certificate [ səˈtɪfɪkət] n.执照, 证(明)书composition[ ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃn] n. the act of creating written works 作文,corridor[ ˈkɒrɪdɔː(r)] n. an enclosed passageway 走廊curriculum [kəˈrɪkjələm] n. the subjects that are included in a course of study or taught in a school, 全部课程,cassette [kəˈset] n. 盒式磁带circus [ˈsɜːkəs] n.马戏团, 马戏表演, 竞技场, 广场commercial [kəˈmɜːʃl] adj. connected with the buying and selling of goods 商业的costume [ˈkɒstjuːm] n. 服装, 剧装climate [ˈklaɪmət] n. 气候cauliflower [ˈkɒliflaʊə(r)] n..花椰菜celery [ˈseləri] n.芹菜cocoa [ˈkəʊkəʊ] n. 可可粉, 可可饮料, 可可色curry [ˈkʌri] n. 咖哩饭菜, 咖哩粉collector [kəˈlektə(r)] n. a person who collects things, either as a hobby, or as a job: an art / a stamp collector ◆ticket / tax / debt collectors收集家, 收税员cruise [kruːz] n. a journey by sea, visiting different place 巡航, 漫游ceiling [ˈsiːlɪŋ] n.天花板；cellar [ˈselə(r)] n. an underground room often used for storing things 地窖, 地下室central heating [ˈsentrəl] n. a system for heating a building from one source which then pumps the hot water or hot air through pipes all around the building中央暖气系统cloakroom [ˈkləʊkruːm] n. (剧场等)衣帽间, (车站等)行李站暂存处,cottage [ˈkɒtɪdʒ] n.小屋，村舍curtain [ˈkɜːtn] n. 帘;窗帘;门帘;帷幔cushion [ˈkʊʃn] n. 垫子;坐垫;靠垫cheerful / ˈtʃɪəfl/ adj. happy and positive高兴的, 快乐的cruel / ˈkruːəl/ adj 残酷的, 残忍的, 引起痛苦的cathedral [kəˈθiːdrəl] n.大教堂clinic [ˈklɪnɪk] n.诊所, 门诊部, 科室canal / kəˈnæl/ n. 运河, 沟渠, 气管,食管cliff [klɪf] n.悬崖, 峭壁cheque [tʃek] n. 支票champion [ˈtʃæmpiən] n.拥护者, 冠军, 优胜者, 勇士court[kɔːt] n.法庭，法院；球场cab[kæb] n.出租汽车；司机室cabin [ˈkæbɪn] n.船舱, 机舱, 小木屋canal [kəˈnæl] n.运河, 沟渠, 气管charter [ˈtʃɑːtə(r)] n.宪章；许可证；check in to show your ticket at an airport so that you can be told where you will be sitting and so that your bags can be put on the aircraft: 登记, 报到, 记录confirm / kənˈfɜːm/ v. to make anarrangement or meeting certain,often by telephone or writing证实, 批准, 确定consulate [ˈkɒnsjələt] n.领事, 领事馆customs [ˈkʌstəmz] n.海关cyclist/ ˈsaɪklɪst/ n.someone who rides abicycle骑自行车的人cave / keɪv/ n.a large hole in the side of ahill, 洞穴, 山洞cliff [klɪf] n.悬崖，峭壁气候, 风气continent [ˈkɒntɪnənt] n.大陆, 洲, (theContinent)欧洲大陆centigrade [ˈsentɪɡreɪd]a.摄氏的candidate [ˈkændɪdeɪt] n.申请求职者；投考者；候选人canteen [kænˈtiːn] n.食堂；小卖部；餐具箱；水壶colleague [ˈkɒliːɡ] n.同事，同僚conference [ˈkɒnfərəns] n.(正式)会议；讨论，商谈consulate [ˈkɒnsjələt ] n.领事, 领事馆contract [ˈkɒntrækt] n.合同, 婚约, 合约, 契约crew [kruː] n.全体船员, 全体乘务员, curriculum vitae [kəˌrɪkjələm ˈviːtaɪi] n.简历Ddamage v&n. the same as destroy 破坏damp堤坝。
剑桥1至3全词汇资料
Cambridge English I Theme A Around our schoolUnit 3 Schools around the world1. flat/ flæt / n. (esp Brit) (also esp US apartment) set of rooms (living-room, bedroom, kitchen, etc) for living in, usu on one floor of a building 公寓; 单元房; 一套房间a new block of flats 一座新的公寓楼2. market / ˈmɑːkɪt / n. [C] gathering of people for buying and selling goods; place where they meet 集市; 市场3. subject / ˈsʌbdʒɪkt / n. branch of knowledge studied in a school, etc 学科; 科目4. Wales [weilz] n. 英国威尔士（英国的一部分, 位于大不列颠岛西南）5. cafe /kəˈfeɪ, / n. [C] a small restaurant where you can buy drinks and simple meals n.餐馆；咖啡馆；酒吧6. geography/ dʒɪˈɔgrəfɪ/ n. [U] scientific study of the earth's surface, physical features, divisions, climate, products, population, etc 地理学7. break / breɪk / n. interval, esp between periods of work; pause （时间的）间隙（尤指工作期间的）; 停歇8. science / ˈsaɪəns / n. [U] these sciences taken as a whole 自然科学（统称）; 理科9. religion / rɪˈlɪdʒən / n. [C] particular system of faith and worship based on such a belief 宗教the Christian,10. sport / spɔːt / n. [C] particular form of such activity; particular game or pastime 文体活动; 某种游戏或消遣pl. sports11. timetable ['taim.teibl] n. a list of the times of classes in a school, college etc. 时间表, 时刻表, 课程表American Equivalent: scheduleUnit 4 language focus1. square / skweə(r) / n. geometric figure with four equal sides and four right angles 正方形.2. symbol / ˈsɪmbl / n. ~ (of sth) image, object, etc that suggests or refers to sth else标志3. picnic / ˈpɪknɪk / n. (esp Brit) meal eaten out of doors, esp as part of a pleasure trip 野餐（尤指旅游中的）4. museum / mjuːˈzɪəm; mjuˋzɪəm/ n building in whichobjects of artistic, cultural, historical or scientific importanceand interest are displayed 博物馆5. woods [wudz] n. 树林We walked far into the woods. 我们步行深入林中。
高中物理留学英语词汇
高中物理留学英语词汇2017高中物理留学英语词汇物理学研究大至宇宙，小至基本粒子等一切物质最基本的运动形式和规律。
下面是店铺整理的高中物理英语词汇，希望能帮到大家!acceleration：加速度anion：阴离子ammeter：安培表amplitude：振幅band：条,带bar：条,带bombard：轰击cation：阳离子capacitor：电容centripetal force：向心力circuit：电路coherent：相干的coil：线圈collision：碰撞comet：彗星convection：对流converging lens：凸透镜coulomb：库仑critical angle：临界角nuclear fission：核裂变nuclear fusion：核聚变optic：光学的oscillate：振动，摇摆parabola：抛物线parallel：并联particle：粒子pendulum：钟摆permanent：永久的photon：光子pitch：音高polarization：偏振positron：正电子potential energy：势能power：功率propagation：传播proton：质子pulley：滑轮radioactive：放射性refracte：折射relativity：相对性resistor：电阻rest：静止revolution：一周rigid：刚性的scalar：标量semiconductor：半导体series：串联sign：(电量等的)符号simple harmonic motion：简谐运动simultaneously：同时地slit：狭缝solenoid：螺线管。
PET剑桥通用考试词汇表
A[əˈbɪləti] n. the fact that somebody is able to do something 能力，才能[əˈbrɔːd] adv. in or to a foreign country 在国外，到国外[ˈæbsənt] adj. not in a place because of illness, etc 缺席的，不在的 [əkˈsept] v. to agree to take something接受[ˈækses] n. 入口，通道[əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn] n. a place to live, work or stay in 住处，办公处，停留处[əˈkʌmpəni] v. to travel or go somewhere with somebody 陪同，陪伴[əˈkɔːdɪŋ] 根据[əˈkaʊnt] n. 账目；账户[ˈækjərət] adj. correct, exact and without any mistakes 准确的，精确的[əˈtʃiːv] v. 完成，实现，达到[ˈæktʃuəl] adj. 实际的，事实上的in [əˈdɪʃn] 另外，此外[əˈdɪʃənl] adj. 附加的，额外的[ədˈmaɪə] vt. 钦佩, 赞美, 羡慕[ədˈmɪʃn] n. 承认, 入会费, 许可[ədˈmɪt] v. to agree, often unwillingly, that sth is true 承认，允许进入[ədˈvɑːnst] adj. 先进的, 高级的[ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n. 优势,有利条件[ˈædvɜːt] n. 广告[ədˈvaɪs] n. 忠告[ədˈvaɪz] v. 劝告，忠告[əˈfɔːd] v. 负担得起n. 目标air [kənˈdɪʃənɪŋ] 空调系统air [fɔːs] 空军[əˈlɑːm] n. 警报[ˈælbəm] n. a book in which you keep photos, stamps, etc 唱片集, 唱片, 相册, 集邮册, 纪念册[əˈlaʊ] v. to let somebody/something do something 允许[ˈælfəbet] n. 字母表[æmˈbæsədə] n. 大使，代表[æmˈbɪʃn] n. 雄心，抱负[əˈmjuːzɪŋ] adj. funny and enjoyable 有趣的，引人发笑的[ˈæŋkl] n. the joint connecting the foot to the leg 踝，踝关节[ˌænɪˈvɜːsəri] n. 周年纪念，周年纪念日[əˈnaʊns] v. 宣布；播报 [əˈnɔɪ] v. to make somebody slightly angry 使恼怒，使烦恼[ˈænjuəl] adj. happening or done once every year 每年的，年度的，一年生的[ænˈtiːk] adj. old and often valuable 古代的，古老的，过时的[ˈæŋkʃəs] adj. feeling worried or nervous 渴望的，忧虑的除……之外，且不说[əˈpɒlədʒaɪz] v. to say that you are sorry for doing something wrong or causing a problem 道歉，赎罪 [əˈpɪərəns] n. 出现；外表[ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn] n.申请 [əˈplaɪ] v. 申请；应用[əˈprəʊtʃ] v. to come near to sb/sth in distance or time 靠近，接近[əˈpruːv] v. 批准，赞成[ˈɑːkɪtekt] n. a person whose job is designing buildings, etc. 建筑师[ˈɑːɡjuː] v. to speak angrily to somebody because you disagree with them 争论，辩论[əˈreɪndʒ] v. to plan or organize something in advance 安排，整理，计划[əˈrest] v. if the police arrest sb, the person is taken to a police station and kept there because the police believe they may be guilty of a crime 逮捕，拘留[əˈraɪvl] n. when sb or sth arrives somewhere 到达[ˈɑːtɪkl] n. a piece of writing on a particular subject in a newspaper or magazine 文章现在，目前（now）[ˈæθliːt] n. a person who is very good at sports or physical exercise, especially one who competes in organized events 运动员[æθˈletɪks] n. 体育运动，田径[ˈætməsfɪə] n.气氛；大气，空气[əˈtætʃ] v. 附上，系上[əˈtæk] v. 攻击，侵袭[əˈtempt] n.&v. 企图，尝试[əˈtend] v. 出席，参加[ˈætɪtjuːd] n. 态度，看法[əˈtrækt] v. 吸引[ˈɔːdiəns] n. the group of people together in one place to watch or listen to a play, film, someone speaking, etc. 听众，观众，读者[ˌɔːtəˈmætɪkli] adv. 自动地，机械地[əˈveɪləbl] adj. 有效的，可用的，可得到的[ˈævərɪdʒ] adj. 平均的，一般的，通常的[əˈvɔɪd] v. 避免B['bækɡr aund] n. the details of a person's family, education, experience, etc背景, 经历, 幕后, 后景[ˈbækpæk] n. a large bag, often supported on a light metal frame, carried on the back and used especially by people who go climbing or walking 背包[ˈbækwədz] adj. towards a place or position that is behind落后的, 向后的[ˈ'bægidʒ] n. = luggage 行李[ˈbæləns] n. a situation in which different things exist in equal, correct or good amounts 平衡[ˈbælkəni] n. a platform that is built on the upstairs outside wall of a building, with a wall or rail around it. You can get out onto a balcony from an upstairs room. 阳台[bɔːld] adj. having little or no hair on the head秃头的[ˈbælei] n. a style of dancing that tells a dramatic story with music but no talking or singing 芭蕾舞[ˈbændidʒ] n. a strip of cloth used for tying around a part of the body that has been hurt in order to protect or support it 绷带e: he amount of money that somebody has in their bank account at a particular time 银行存款, 银行余额 [ˈbæŋknəʊt] n. a piece of printed paper that has a particular value as money钞票[ˈbɑːbikjuː] n. an outdoor meal or party when food is cooked in this way烤肉, 烧烤, 烤架[beə(r)] adj. not covered with or protected by anything 赤裸的，仅有的 [ˈbeisbɔ:l] n. a game played especially in the US by two teams of nine players, using a bat and ball. Each player tries to hit the ball and then run around four bases before the other team can return the ball 棒球[ˈbeismənt] n. a room or rooms in a building, partly or completely below the level of the ground 地下室[ˈbeisik] 基础的[bæt] n. a piece of wood with a handle, made in various shapes and sizes, and used for hitting the ball in games such as baseball, cricket and table tennis 球棒，球拍[ˈbætl] n. a fight between armies, ships or planes, especially during a war; a violent fight between groups of people 战役[bei] n. a part of the sea, or of a large lake, partly surrounded by a wide curve of the land 海湾[biəd] n. hair that grows on the chin and cheeks of a man's face; similar hair that grows on some animals 胡须 [biːt] v. to hit somebody/something many times, usually very hard/to defeat somebody in a game or competition 敲打;打败[biˈheiv] v. 表现[biˈliːv] v. to feel certain that something is true or that somebody is telling you the truth 相信[bi'lɔŋ] v. to be in the right or suitable place 应归入；属于[bi'lɔ:ŋiŋz] n. the things that a person owns, especially those which can be carried 财产；所有物[bi'ni:θ] p rep. in or to a lower position than, under 在……之下 [ˈbenifit] n. 利益；好处[biˈj ɔnd] prep. more than something; used to say that something is not possible 超出；远于；除…..之外[baiˈɔɡrəfi] n. the story of a person's life written by somebody else; this type of writing 传记[baiˈɔlədʒi] n. the scientific study of the life and structure of plants and animals 生物学 [ˈbitə(r)] adj. angry; very unpleasant taste; very cold 苦的；痛苦的；心酸的[bleim] v. to think or say that somebody/something is responsible for something bad 责备[ˈblæŋkit] n. a large cover, often made of wool, used especially on beds to keep people warm 毛毯[bliːd] v. 流血[blɔk] n. 块，片（木、石等）、大厦、街区[bɔːd] n. 木板 v. 登机登机牌[bəʊld] adj. brave; not fearing danger 大胆的[ˈbɔːdə] n. at a school who sleeps and eats there and only goes home during school holidays 寄宿者[breik] n. device for slowing or stopping a vehicle 刹车；闸；制动器[brɑːntʃ] n. a part of a tree that grows out from the main stem and on which leaves, flowers and fruit grow 树枝；分支出故障闯入解散[breθ] n. the air that you take into your lungs and send out again 呼吸 [brik] n. 砖C[klɔθ] n. (a type of) woven material 布, 布料, 一块布['kɔlə] n. the part around the neck of a piece of clothing 衣领['kɔtn] n. 棉花, 棉制品, 棉布[ˈkælkjuleɪtə(r] n.计算器 [kə'nekt] v. to join or be joined with something else 连接, 接通,[ səˈtɪfɪkət] n.执照, 证(明)书[ ˈkemɪstri] n.化学[ ˈkɒlɪdʒ] n.学院[ ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃn] n. the act of creating written works 作文,[ ˈkɒrɪdɔː(r)] n. an enclosed passageway 走廊[kəˈrɪkjələm] n. the subjects that are included in a course of study or taught in a school, 全部课程,[kəˈset] n. 盒式磁带[ˈtʃænl] n. on television / radio频道,[ˈsɜːkəs] n.马戏团, 马戏表演, 竞技场, 广场[ˈkɒmədi] n. a play or film/movie that is intended to be funny, usually with a happy ending; 喜剧, 滑稽,[kəˈmiːdiən] n. an entertainer who makes people laugh by telling jokes or funny stories 喜剧演员[ˈkɒmɪk] n. 连环图画, 喜剧演员[kəˈmɜːʃl] adj. connected with the buying and selling of goods 商业的[ˈkɒnsət] n. 音乐会[ˈkɒstjuːm] n. 服装, 剧装[ˈklaɪmət] n. 气候[kænˈtiːn] n. a place where food and drink are served in a factory, a school, etc. 食堂,[ˈkɒliflaʊə(r)] n..花椰菜 [ˈseləri] n.芹菜[ˈkəʊkəʊ] n. 可可粉, 可可饮料, 可可色[ˈkʌri] n. 咖哩饭菜, 咖哩粉[ˈkemɪst] n. 化学家, 药剂师[ˈkæmpsaɪt] n. 露营地[tʃes] n.国际象棋[kəˈlektə(r)] n. a person who collects things, either as a hobby, or as a job: an art / a stamp collector ◆ ticket / tax / debt collectors收集家, 收税员[kruːz] n. a journey by sea, visiting different place 巡航, 漫游[ˈsiːlɪŋ] n.天花板；[ˈselə(r)] n. an underground room often used for storing things 地窖, 地下室[ˈsentrəl] n. a system for heating a building from one source which then pumps the hot water or hot air through pipes all around the building中央暖气系统[ˈkləʊkruːm] n. (剧场等)衣帽间, (车站等)行李站暂存处,[ˈkɒtɪdʒ] n.小屋，村舍[ˈkɜːtn] n. 帘;窗帘;门帘;帷幔[ˈkʊʃn] n. 垫子;坐垫;靠垫 / tʃæt / v. to talk to someone in a friendly informal way闲谈, 谈天/ kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt / v. to talk about your thoughts and feelings, and help other people to understand them传达, 沟通, 交流/ kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn / n. 交流, 通讯, 传达, 通信, 沟通/ kɑːm /adj. peaceful and quiet; 平静的, 冷静的/ ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ/ adj.difficult, in a way that tests your ability挑战性的, 有吸引力的/ ˈtʃɪəfl / adj. happy and positive高兴的, 快乐的/ ˈkɒnfɪdənt / adj. having confidence: 自信的, 有信心的, 有把握的/ ˈkruːəl / adj 残酷的, 残忍的, 引起痛苦的/ ˈkjʊəriəs / adj. strange and unusual; 好奇的, 奇特的[kəˈθiːdrəl] n.大教堂[ˈklɪnɪk] n.诊所, 门诊部, 科室[klʌb] n.俱乐部, 棍棒, (扑克牌中)梅花/ kəˈnæl / n. 运河, 沟渠, 气管,食管[klɪf] n.悬崖, 峭壁[ˈkrɒsrəʊd] n.交叉路, 岔道, 十字路口/ tʃeɪndʒ/ v. to make or become different 变化, 零钱[tʃek] n. 支票/ tʃuːz / v. chose, chosen to decide what you want from somethings 选择, 决定/ kəˈlekt / v. bring together 集, 聚集, 募捐,/ kəmˈpleɪn / v. to say that something is wrong or not satisfactory: 抱怨, 控诉, 诉说['kredit .kɑ:d] n.信用卡/ ˈkʌstəmə(r) / n. a person who buys goods or a service: 顾客, 主顾[ˈtʃæmpiən] n.拥护者, 冠军, 优胜者, 勇士/ kəmˈpiːt / v. to try to be more successful than someone or something else: 竞争, 对抗, 比赛[kɔːt] n.法庭，法院；球场[ˈsaɪklɪŋ] n.骑自行车[kæb] n.出租汽车；司机室[ˈkæbɪn] n.船舱, 机舱, 小木屋[kəˈnæl] n.运河, 沟渠, 气管ph. 汽车防盗系统[ˈtʃɑːtə(r)] n.宪章；许可证；to show your ticket at an airport so that you can be told where you will be sitting and so that your bags can be put on the aircraft: 登记, 报到, 记录n. the cheapest type of seats on a plane or train: 教练, 经济舱,/ kənˈfɜːm / v. to make an arrangement or meeting certain,often by telephone or writing证实, 批准, 确定[ˈkɒnsjələt] n.领事, 领事馆[ˈkrɒsɪŋ] n.人行横道；交叉口['krɔsrəudz] n. 交叉路口, 十字路[ˈkʌrənsi] n.通货，货币；通行，流行[ˈkʌstəmz] n.海关/ ˈsaɪklɪst / who rides a bicycle骑自行车的人/ keɪv / large hole in the side of a hill, 洞穴, 山洞[klɪf] n.悬崖，峭壁气候, 风气[ˈkɒntɪnənt] n.大陆, 洲, (the Continent)欧洲大陆[ˈsentɪɡreɪd]a.摄氏的[ˈkændɪdeɪt] n.申请求职者；投考者；候选人[kænˈtiːn] n.食堂；小卖部；餐具箱；水壶[kəˈrɪə(r)] n.生涯，职业[ʃef] n.厨师, 主厨[ˈkemɪst] n.化学家；药剂师，药商[ˈkɒliːɡ] n.同事，同僚[kəˈmiːdiən] n.喜剧演员[ˈkʌmpəni] n.公司；陪伴；同伴(们)；[ˈkɒnfərəns] n.(正式)会议；讨论，商谈[ˈkɒnsjələt ] n.领事, 领事馆[ˈkɒntrækt] n.合同, 婚约, 合约, 契约[kruː] n.全体船员, 全体乘务员,[kəˌrɪkjələmˈviːtaɪ i] n.简历Dadj&n. every day 每天的；日报v&n. the same as destroy 破坏堤坝。
PET剑桥通用考试词汇表
Aability[əˈbɪləti] n. the fact that somebody is able to do something 能力，才能abroad [əˈbrɔːd] adv. in or to a foreign country 在国外，到国外absent [ˈæbsənt] adj. not in a place because of illness, etc 缺席的，不在的accept[əkˈsept] v. to agree to take something 接受access [ˈækses] n. 入口，通道accommodation [əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn] n. a place to live, work or stay in 住处，办公处，停留处accompany[əˈkʌmpəni] v. to travel or go somewhere with somebody 陪同，陪伴according to [əˈkɔːdɪŋ] 根据account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账目；账户accurate [ˈækjərət] adj. correct, exact and without any mistakes 准确的，精确的achieve [əˈtʃiːv] v. 完成，实现，达到actual [ˈæktʃuəl] adj. 实际的，事实上的in addition [əˈdɪʃn] 另外，此外additional [əˈdɪʃənl] adj. 附加的，额外的admire [ədˈmaɪə] vt. 钦佩, 赞美, 羡慕admission [ədˈmɪʃn] n. 承认, 入会费, 许可admit[ədˈmɪt] v. to agree, often unwillingly, that sth is true 承认，允许进入advanced [ədˈvɑːnst] adj. 先进的, 高级的advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n. 优势,有利条件advert [ˈædvɜːt] n. 广告advice [ədˈvaɪs] n. 忠告advise [ədˈvaɪz] v. 劝告，忠告afford [əˈfɔːd] v. 负担得起aim n. 目标air conditioning [kənˈdɪʃənɪŋ] 空调系统air force [fɔːs] 空军alarm [əˈlɑːm] n. 警报album[ˈælbəm] n. a book in which you keep photos, stamps, etc 唱片集, 唱片, 相册, 集邮册, 纪念册allow [əˈlaʊ] v. to let somebody/something do something 允许alphabet [ˈælfəbet] n. 字母表ambassador [æmˈbæsədə] n. 大使，代表ambition [æmˈbɪʃn] n. 雄心，抱负amusing [əˈmjuːzɪŋ] adj. funny and enjoyable 有趣的，引人发笑的ankle [ˈæŋkl] n. the joint connecting the foot to the leg 踝，踝关节anniversary [ˌænɪˈvɜːsəri] n. 周年纪念，周年纪念日announce [əˈnaʊns] v. 宣布；播报annoy[əˈnɔɪ] v. to make somebody slightlyangry 使恼怒，使烦恼annual[ˈænjuəl] adj. happening or done once every year 每年的，年度的，一年生的antique[ænˈtiːk] adj. old and often valuable 古代的，古老的，过时的anxious[ˈæŋkʃəs] adj. feeling worried or nervous 渴望的，忧虑的apart from除……之外，且不说apologise[əˈpɒlədʒaɪz] v. to say that you are sorry for doing something wrong or causing a problem 道歉，赎罪appearance [əˈpɪərəns] n. 出现；外表application [ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn] n.申请apply [əˈplaɪ] v. 申请；应用approach[əˈprəʊtʃ] v. to come near to sb/sth in distance or time 靠近，接近approve [əˈpruːv] v. 批准，赞成architect [ˈɑːkɪtekt] n. a person whose job is designing buildings, etc. 建筑师argue[ˈɑːɡjuː] v. to speak angrily to somebody because you disagree with them 争论，辩论arrange[əˈreɪndʒ] v. to plan or organize something in advance 安排，整理，计划arrest[əˈrest] v. if the police arrest sb, the person is taken to a police station and kept there because the police believe they may be guilty of a crime 逮捕，拘留arrival [əˈraɪvl] n. when sb or sth arrives somewhere 到达article [ˈɑːtɪkl] n. a piece of writing on a particular subject in a newspaper or magazine 文章at present现在，目前（now）athlete [ˈæθliːt] n. a person who is very good at sports or physical exercise, especially one who competes in organized events 运动员athletics [æθˈletɪks] n. 体育运动，田径atmosphere [ˈætməsfɪə] n.气氛；大气，空气attach [əˈtætʃ] v. 附上，系上attack [əˈtæk] v. 攻击，侵袭attempt [əˈtempt] n.&v. 企图，尝试attend [əˈtend] v. 出席，参加attitude [ˈætɪtjuːd] n. 态度，看法attract [əˈtrækt] v. 吸引audience[ˈɔːdiəns] n. the group of people together in one place to watch or listen to a play, film, someone speaking, etc. 听众，观众，读者automatically [ˌɔːtəˈmætɪkli] adv. 自动地，机械地available [əˈveɪləbl] adj. 有效的，可用的，可得到的average [ˈævərɪdʒ] adj. 平均的，一般的，通常的avoid [əˈvɔɪd] v. 避免Bbackground['bækɡraund] n. the details of a person's family, education, experience, etc背景, 经历, 幕后, 后景backpack[ˈbækpæk] n. a large bag, oftensupported on a light metal frame, carried on the back and used especially by people who go climbing or walking 背包backwards [ˈbækwədz] adj. towards a placeor position that is behind落后的, 向后的baggage [ˈ'bægidʒ] n. = luggage 行李balance[ˈbæləns] n. a situation in whichdifferent things exist in equal, correct or good amounts 平衡balcony [ˈbælkəni] n. a platform that is builton the upstairs outside wall of a building, with a wall or rail around it. You can get out onto a balcony from an upstairs room. 阳台bald [bɔːld] adj. having little or no hair on thehead秃头的ballet [ˈbælei] n. a style of dancing that tells adramatic story with music but no talking or singing 芭蕾舞bandage[ˈbændidʒ] n.a strip of cloth usedfor tying around a part of the body that has been hurt in order to protect or support it 绷带bank balance: he amount of money that somebody has in their bank account at a particular time 银行存款, 银行余额banknote [ˈbæŋknəʊt] n. a piece of printedpaper that has a particular value as money钞票barbecue [ˈbɑːbi kjuː] n. an outdoor meal or party when food is cooked in this way烤肉, 烧烤, 烤架bare[beə(r)]adj. not covered with or protected by anything 赤裸的，仅有的baseball [ˈbeisbɔ:l] n. a game played especially in the US by two teams of nine players, using a bat and ball. Each player tries to hit the ball and then run around four bases before the other team can return the ball 棒球basement [ˈbeismənt] n. a room or rooms in a building, partly or completely below the level of the ground 地下室basic [ˈbeisik] 基础的bat [bæt] n.a piece of wood with a handle, made in various shapes and sizes, and used for hitting the ball in games such as baseball, cricket and table tennis 球棒，球拍battle [ˈbætl] n. a fight between armies, ships or planes, especially during a war; a violent fight between groups of people 战役bay [bei] n. a part of the sea, or of a large lake, partly surrounded by a wide curve of the land 海湾beard[biəd] n.hair that grows on the chin and cheeks of a man's face; similar hair that grows on some animals 胡须beat [b iːt] v. to hit somebody/something many times, usually very hard/to defeat somebody in a game or competition 敲打;打败behave [biˈheiv] v. 表现believe[biˈliːv]v. to feel certain that something is true or that somebody is telling you the truth 相信belong [bi'lɔŋ] v. to be in the right or suitable place 应归入；属于belongings[bi'lɔ:ŋiŋz] n. the things that a person owns, especially those which can be carried 财产；所有物beneath[bi'ni:θ] prep. in or to a lower position than, under 在……之下benefit [ˈbenifit] n. 利益；好处beyond [biˈjɔnd] prep. more than something; used to say that something is not possible 超出；远于；除…..之外biography[baiˈɔɡrəfi] n.the story of a person's life written by somebody else; this type of writing 传记biology [b aiˈɔlədʒi] n. the scientific study of the life and structure of plants and animals 生物学bitter[ˈbitə(r)] adj. angry; very unpleasant taste; very cold 苦的；痛苦的；心酸的blame[bleim]v. to think or say that somebody/something is responsible for something bad 责备blanket[ˈblæŋk it]n. a large cover, often made of wool, used especially on beds to keep people warm 毛毯bleed [bl iːd] v. 流血block [blɔk] n. 块，片（木、石等）、大厦、街区board [bɔːd] n. 木板v. 登机boarding pass登机牌bold[bəʊld] adj.brave; not fearing danger 大胆的boarder[ˈbɔːdə] n. at a school who sleeps and eats there and only goes home during school holidays 寄宿者brake[breik]n. device for slowing or stopping a vehicle 刹车；闸；制动器branch [brɑːntʃ] n. a part of a tree that grows out from the main stem and on which leaves, flowers and fruit grow 树枝；分支break down出故障break in闯入break up解散breath[breθ] n.the air that you take into your lungs and send out again 呼吸brick [brik] n. 砖Ccloth [klɔθ]n. (a type of) woven material 布, 布料, 一块布collar ['kɔlə] n. the part around the neck of a piece of clothing 衣领cotton ['kɔtn] n. 棉花, 棉制品, 棉布calculator [ˈkælkjuleɪtə(r] n.计算器connect[kə'nekt] v. to join or be joined with something else 连接, 接通,certificate [ səˈtɪfɪkət] n.执照, 证(明)书chemistry [ ˈkemɪstri] n.化学college[ ˈkɒlɪdʒ] n.学院composition[ ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃn] n. the act ofcreating written works 作文,corridor [ ˈkɒrɪdɔː(r)] n. an enclosed passageway 走廊curriculum [kəˈrɪkjələm] n. the subjects that are included in a course of study or taught in a school, 全部课程,cassette [kəˈset] n. 盒式磁带channel [ˈtʃænl] n. on television / radio频道,circus [ˈsɜːkəs] n.马戏团, 马戏表演, 竞技场, 广场comedy [ˈkɒmədi] n. a play or film/movie that is intended to be funny, usually with a happy ending; 喜剧, 滑稽,comedian [kəˈmiːdiən] n. an entertainer who makes people laugh by telling jokes or funny stories 喜剧演员comic [ˈkɒmɪk] n. 连环图画, 喜剧演员commercial [kəˈmɜːʃl] adj. connected with the buying and selling of goods 商业的concert [ˈkɒnsət] n. 音乐会costume [ˈkɒstjuːm] n. 服装, 剧装climate [ˈklaɪmət] n. 气候canteen [kænˈtiːn] n. a place where food and drink are served in a factory, a school, etc. 食堂,cauliflower [ˈkɒliflaʊə(r)] n..花椰菜celery [ˈseləri] n.芹菜cocoa [ˈkəʊkəʊ] n. 可可粉, 可可饮料, 可可色curry [ˈkʌri] n. 咖哩饭菜, 咖哩粉chemist [ˈkemɪst] n. 化学家, 药剂师campsite [ˈkæmpsaɪt] n. 露营地chess [tʃes] n.国际象棋collector [kəˈlektə(r)] n. a person who collects things, either as a hobby, or as a job: an art / a stamp collector ◆ticket / tax / debt collectors收集家, 收税员cruise [kruːz] n. a journey by sea, visiting different place 巡航, 漫游ceiling [ˈsiːlɪŋ] n.天花板；cellar [ˈselə(r)] n. an underground room often used for storing things 地窖, 地下室central heating [ˈsentrəl] n. a system for heating a building from one source which then pumps the hot water or hot air through pipes all around the building中央暖气系统cloakroom [ˈkləʊkruːm] n. (剧场等)衣帽间, (车站等)行李站暂存处,cottage [ˈkɒtɪdʒ] n.小屋，村舍curtain [ˈkɜːtn] n. 帘;窗帘;门帘;帷幔cushion [ˈkʊʃn] n. 垫子;坐垫;靠垫chat/ tʃæt/ v. to talk to someone in a friendly informal way闲谈, 谈天communicate / kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ v. to talk about your thoughts and feelings, and help other people to understand them传达, 沟通, 交流communication/ kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 交流, 通讯, 传达, 通信, 沟通calm/ kɑːm/adj. peaceful and quiet; 平静的, 冷静的challenging / ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ/ adj. difficult, in a way that tests your ability挑战性的, 有吸引力的cheerful / ˈtʃɪəfl/ adj. happy and positive高兴的, 快乐的confident/ ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ adj. having confidence: 自信的, 有信心的, 有把握的cruel / ˈkruːəl/ adj 残酷的, 残忍的, 引起痛苦的curious/ ˈkjʊəriəs/ adj. strange and unusual; 好奇的, 奇特的cathedral [kəˈθiːdrəl] n.大教堂clinic [ˈklɪnɪk] n.诊所, 门诊部, 科室club [klʌb] n.俱乐部, 棍棒, (扑克牌中)梅花canal / kəˈnæl/ n. 运河, 沟渠, 气管,食管cliff [klɪf] n.悬崖, 峭壁crossroad [ˈkrɒsrəʊd] n.交叉路, 岔道, 十字路口change/ tʃeɪndʒ/ v. to make or become different 变化, 零钱cheque [tʃek] n. 支票choose/ tʃuːz/ v. chose, chosen to decide what you want from somethings 选择, 决定collect/ kəˈlekt/ v. bring together集, 聚集, 募捐,complain/ kəmˈpleɪn/ v. to say that something is wrong or not satisfactory: 抱怨, 控诉, 诉说credit card ['kredit .kɑ:d] n.信用卡customer/ ˈkʌstəmə(r)/ n. a person who buys goods or a service: 顾客, 主顾champion [ˈtʃæmpiən] n.拥护者, 冠军, 优胜者, 勇士compete/ kəmˈpiːt/ v. to try to be more successful than someone or something else: 竞争, 对抗, 比赛court[kɔːt] n.法庭，法院；球场cycling [ˈsaɪklɪŋ] n.骑自行车cab[kæb] n.出租汽车；司机室cabin [ˈkæbɪn] n.船舱, 机舱, 小木屋canal [kəˈnæl] n.运河, 沟渠, 气管car alarm ph. 汽车防盗系统charter [ˈtʃɑːtə(r)] n.宪章；许可证；check in to show your ticket at an airport so that you can be told where you will be sitting and so that your bags can be put on the aircraft: 登记, 报到, 记录coach n. the cheapest type of seats on a plane or train: 教练, 经济舱,confirm / kənˈfɜːm/ v. to make an arrangement or meeting certain,often by telephone or writing证实, 批准, 确定consulate [ˈkɒnsjələt] n.领事, 领事馆crossing [ˈkrɒsɪŋ] n.人行横道；交叉口crossroads ['krɔsrəudz] n. 交叉路口, 十字路currency [ˈkʌrənsi] n.通货，货币；通行，流行customs [ˈkʌstəmz] n.海关cyclist/ ˈsaɪklɪst/ n.someone who rides a bicycle骑自行车的人cave / keɪv/ n.a large hole in the side of a hill, 洞穴, 山洞cliff [klɪf] n.悬崖，峭壁气候, 风气continent [ˈkɒntɪnənt] n.大陆, 洲, (the Continent)欧洲大陆centigrade [ˈsentɪɡreɪd]a.摄氏的candidate [ˈkændɪdeɪt] n.申请求职者；投考者；候选人canteen [kænˈtiːn] n.食堂；小卖部；餐具箱；水壶career [kəˈrɪə(r)] n.生涯，职业chef [ʃef] n.厨师, 主厨chemist[ˈkemɪst] n.化学家；药剂师，药商colleague [ˈkɒliːɡ] n.同事，同僚comedian [kəˈmiːdiən] n.喜剧演员company [ˈkʌmpəni] n.公司；陪伴；同伴(们)；conference [ˈkɒnfərəns] n.(正式)会议；讨论，商谈consulate [ˈkɒnsjələt ] n.领事, 领事馆contract [ˈkɒntrækt] n.合同, 婚约, 合约, 契约crew [kruː] n.全体船员, 全体乘务员, curriculum vitae [kəˌrɪkjələm ˈviːtaɪi] n.简历Ddaily adj&n. every day 每天的；日报damage v&n. the same as destroy 破坏damp堤坝。
剑桥ket词汇表-(中英对照)
Aa/an ((det) 一,一个able (adj) 能干的,有能力的be able to能够；会about (adv & prep) 关于，大约• What about a cold drink?• I have about £3.(adv)• a book about animals(prep) above (adv & prep) 在...上面accident (n) 事故,意外的事across (prep) 穿过,横过• The bank’s across the road. • He walked across the bridge. act (n & v) n. 行为；行动v. 扮演；充当；作为activity (n) 活动actor (n) 男演员actually (adv) 实际上ad (n) 广告• an ad on TVadd (v) 增加address (n) 地址；住址adult (adj & n) 成年的,成熟的；n. 成年人advanced (adj) 先进的；高级的adventure (n) 冒险,奇遇advertisement (n) 广告advice (n) 建议aeroplane (n) 飞机afraid (adj) 害怕的,担心的after (adv & prep) 在...之后afternoon (n) 下午afterwards (adv) 以后,后来again (adv) 又,再against (prep) 与...比赛；反对,靠,倚• We watched England play against Franceage (n) 年龄• I don’t know his age.aged (adj) 年老的ago (adv) 以前agree (v) 同意，赞成• Yes, I agree with you.• Don’t you agree, Sam?air (n) 空气，旋律• to travel by airairport (n) 飞机场alarm clock (n) 闹钟album (n) 相册；影集；集邮册；音乐专辑all (adv, det & pron) 所有的,全部的all right/alright (adj, adv & exclam)好吧；没问题almost (adv) 几乎，差不多alone (adj & adv) 单独的，单独地along (prep) 沿着；顺着already (adv) 已经also (adv) 也always (adv) 总是a.m. (adv)(ante meridiem的缩写)上午,午前amazing (adj) 令人惊讶的ambulance (n) 救护车among (prep) 在...之中and (conj) 和angry (adj) 生气的animal (n) 动物another (det & pron) 另一个answer (n & v) 答案，回答any (det & pron) 一些，任何anybody (pron) 任何人anymore (adv) 不再；再也不anyone (pron) 任何人anything (pron) 任何事anyway (adv) 不管怎样；无论如何anywhere (adv) 任何地方apartment (n) 公寓，房间apartment building (n) 公寓大楼apple (n) 苹果appointment (n) 约会，预约• an appointment with the doctorarea (n) 区域；地区arm (n) 手臂，袖子armchair (n) 扶手椅around (adv & prep) 大约，到处；在…周围• to travel around (adv)• to sit around the table (prep)arrive (v) 到达art (n) 艺术；美术article (n) 文章• an article about skiingartist (n) 艺术家as (conj & prep) conj.当...时候；随着；因为；prep. 如同；当做• as good as• as soon as possible• the same asask (v) 问，要求assistant (n) 助手，助理as well (adv) 也，又as well (as) (prep) (除...之外)也,既...又at (prep) 在at / @ (prep) 电子邮件地址分隔符• My email address isdavid@at all 完全，根本• It doesn’t matter at all.attractive (adj) 吸引人的；有魅力的；引人注目的aunt (n) 伯母,姑,婶,姨autumn (n) 秋季，秋天available (adj) 可用的；可获得的away (adv) 远离，离开• He’s gone away.• It’s two miles away.awful (adj) 可怕的；糟糕的；极坏的Bbaby (n) 婴儿back (n, adv & adj) 后背；向后地；后面的backpack (n) 背包bad (adj) 坏的badly (adv) 非常，很；严重地，厉害地；恶劣地badminton (n) 羽毛球bag (n) 包bake (v) （用烤箱）烘烤；烘焙ball (n) 球，舞会balloon (n) 气球banana (n) 香蕉band (n) 带子，队，乐队bandage (n) 绷带bank (n) 银行，堤，岸• I changed my money in the bank.barbecue (n) 烤肉baseball (n) 棒球basketball (n) 篮球bat (n) 球棒；球拍；蝙蝠bath (n) 洗澡，浴盆bathing suit (n) 泳衣bathroom (n) 浴室bathtub (n) 浴缸；浴盆battery (n) 电池be (av & v) 是，有，在beach (n) 海滩bean (n) 豆；咖啡豆bear (n) 熊beard (n) 胡须；络腮胡子beautiful(adj) 美丽的，漂亮的because (conj) 因为become (v) 变成，变得bed (n) 床bedroom (n) 卧室bee (n) 蜜蜂beef (n) 牛肉before (adv, conj & prep) 以前，在...以前begin (v) 开始beginner (n) 初学者beginning (n) 开始；起点behind (adv & prep) 在后面，在...之后believe (v) 相信belong (v) 属于below (adv & prep) 在...下面belt (n) 带，腰带beside (prep) 在...旁边best (adj & adv) 最好的better (adj & adv) 更好的between (prep) 在...之间bicycle (n) 自行车big (adj) 大的bike (n) 自行车bill (n) 账单• Can I have my bill, please?biology (n) 生物；生物学bird (n) 鸟birth (n) 出生；血统，出身；起源birthday (n) 生日biscuit (n) (Br Eng) (Am Eng:cookie) 饼干bit (n) 一点，少量• Just a small bit of cake, please.black (adj&n) 黑色的；黑色；黑人blackboard (n) 黑板blanket (n) 毛毯block (n) 街区；大厦；块• Shall we walk round the block?blond(e) (adj) 金发的；（男子头发）浅色的blood (n) 血；血液blouse (n) 女衬衫blue (adj & n) 蓝色的board (n) 木板，甲板• The teacher’s writing on the(black/white)board.board game (n) 棋类游戏boat (n) 船body (n) 身体，主体boil (v) 沸腾，煮沸boiled (adj) 煮沸的；煮熟的book (n & v) 书，预定bookcase (n) 书柜；书架bookshelf (n) 书架bookshop (n) (Br Eng) (Am Eng:bookstore) 书店bookstore (n) (Am Eng) (Br Eng:bookshop) 书店boot (n) 靴子• a pair of boots• football bootsbored (adj) 无聊的；烦人的；无趣的boring (adj) 令人厌烦的；无聊的born (v)（bear的过去分词）出生；(adj) 天生的• I was born in Manchester.borrow (v) 借；借用• She borrowed a book from thelibrary.boss (n) 老板，上司both (pron & det) 两者都，两者的bother (v) 打扰；烦扰bottle (n) 瓶子bottom (n) 底部，臀部• at the bottom of the stairsbowl (n) 碗box (n) 盒子，箱boy (n) 男孩boyfriend (n) 男朋友brake (n & v) 刹车brain (n) 大脑；脑袋；智力brave (adj) 勇敢的bread (n) 面包break (n & v) 休息，打破• a break for lunch (n)• Someone’s broken the window.(v)breakfast (n) 早餐bridge (n) 桥bright (adj) 明亮的；鲜明的brilliant (adj) 精彩的；灿烂的•I thought the film was brilliant! bring (v) 带来broken (adj) 破碎的；坏掉的brother (n) 兄弟brown (adj & n) 褐色的，棕色的n. 褐色，棕色brush (n & v) 刷子；刷；擦过build (v) 建立，建筑building (n) 建筑物burger (n) 汉堡包burn (v) 燃烧，烧着• He has burnt his hand.bus (n) 公共汽车business (n) 商业，生意，事务businessman (n) 商人businesswoman (n) 女商人bus station 公共汽车站bus stop 公共汽车站busy (adj) 忙碌的，正被占用的but (conj) 但是butter (n) 黄油；奶油buy (v) 买by (prep) 通过,被,经由,在...之前bye (exclam) 再见Ccabinet (n) 橱柜；内阁cafe/café (n) 咖啡馆cafeteria (n) 自助餐厅cake (n) 蛋糕calendar (n) 日历call (n & v) 电话,呼叫,访问,打电话•I’ll call (phone) again later thisafternoon.•He’s called John.• I’m waiting for a call from Anna.camel (n) 骆驼camera (n) 照相机camp (v) 露营；扎营camping (n) 露营；扎营campsite (n) 营地cap (n) 盖；帽子capital (n) 首都；省会can (n, mv & aux) 罐头，能，可以canal (n) 运河，沟渠candy (n) 糖果cannot (mv) 不能；无法car (n) 小汽车card (n) 卡片• birthday card• credit cardcareer (n) 职业careful (adj) 小心的，仔细的• Be careful!carefully (adv) 小心地；仔细地car park (n) (Br Eng) (Am Eng:parking lot) 停车场carpet (n) 地毯carrot (n) 胡萝卜carry (v) 搬运，拿cartoon (n) 动画片；卡通片case (n) 箱子；情况cash (n & v) 现金，兑现,付现款•I’d like to cash this cheque.cassette (n) 盒式磁带cassette player 卡式录音机cassette recorder 盒式录音机castle (n) 城堡cat (n) 猫，猫科动物catch (v) 抓住；赶上,了解cathedral (n) 大教堂CD (n) 光盘，激光唱片CD player (n) CD播放器ceiling (n) 天花板cell phone (n) 手机cent (n) 分centre/center (n) 中心centimetre/centimeter (cm) (n) 厘米century (n) 世纪cereal (n) 谷类；谷物certain (adj) 确信；无疑的；一定的•I’m certain (+ that clause)certainly (not) (adv) 当然；一定chain (n) 锁链；枷锁chair (n) 椅子,席位,讲座change (v & n) 变化,找回的零钱channel (n) 通道；渠道chat (n) 聊天chatroom (n) 聊天室cheap (adj) 便宜的check (v) 检查,阻止,核对Cheers (v) 干杯cheese (n) 乳酪，干酪chef (n) 厨师长；厨师chemist (n) (Br Eng) (Am Eng:drugstore)药房；药店chemistry (n) 化学cheque(n) 支票chess (n) 国际象棋chicken (n) 小鸡，鸡肉child (n) 小孩chilli (n) 红辣椒chips (n pl ) (口语)炸土豆条(片)；薯条• egg and chipschocolate (n) 巧克力choose (v) 选择church (n) 教堂cinema (n) 电影院circle (n) 圆circus (n) 马戏；马戏团city (n) 城市class (n) 班级,阶级,种类• a language class• a first-class ticketclassmate (n) 同班同学classroom (n) 教室clean (adj & v) 干净的，打扫cleaner (n) 清洁工clear (adj) 清楚的，明确的•It’s not clear to me.clearly (adv) 清晰地；明显地clever (adj) 聪明的click (n & v) 单击,点击,作滴答声•click here to go to our website climb (v) 攀登,上升,爬climbing (n) 攀岩；攀登clock (n) 时钟,计时器close (adj & v)adj. 亲密的；紧密的v. 关闭,结束,靠近close to (prep phr) 接近于,在...的近旁closed (adj) 关着的，封闭的clothes (n pl) 衣服cloud (n) 云,云状的烟cloudy (adj) 多云的clown (n) 小丑；乡下人club (n) 俱乐部• to join a clubcoach (n) 长途汽车,(火车)客车车厢,教练• a coach trip• a tennis coachcoat (n) 外套coffee (n) 咖啡cola (n) 可乐cold (adj & n) 冷的，寒冷，感冒colleague (n) 同事collect (v) 收集；募捐college (n) 学院colour (n & v) 颜色；变色comb (n) 梳子,鸡冠come (v) 来comfortable (adj) 舒适的comic (n) 漫画；动漫；喜剧演员company (n) 公司,同伴•What’s the name of yourcompany?competition (n) 比赛,竞争complete (v) 完成computer (n) 计算机concert (n) 音乐会,一致congratulations! (exclam) 祝贺；恭喜contact (n & v) 联系conversation (n) 会话,谈话cook (n & v) 厨师，烹调cooker (n) 炊具cookie (n) (Am Eng) (Br Eng:biscuit) 饼干cooking (n) 烹饪cool (adj & exclam) adj. 凉爽的；冷静的；出色的exclam. 酷• That’s a cool bike! (adj)copy (v) 复制；复印corner (n) 角落,转角• the corner of the streetcorrect (adj) 正确的cost (n & v) 价值,费用，花费,值costume (n) 服装；戏服• I forgot my swimming costume.could (mv) 能够country (n) 国家countryside (n) 乡下,农村course (n) 课程,讲座• a university course• a main course• of course (not)cousin (n) 堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹)cover (v) 包括；覆盖cow (n) 母牛,母兽crazy (adj) 疯狂的；狂热的cream (n) 乳酪,奶油,面霜credit card 信用卡cricket (n) 板球cross (n & v) 十字架,交叉,横过,越过•Don’t cross the road here!crossing (n) 人行横道,十字路口•Use the crossing to cross thestreet.crossroads (n) 交叉路口,十字路crowd (n) 群众,一伙crowded (adj) 拥挤的cry (v) 哭,叫,喊•The baby’s crying.cup (n) 杯子cupboard (n) 碗橱，橱柜curry (n) 咖喱curtain (n) 窗帘customer (n) 顾客cut (v) 切割,减少,刺痛cycle (v) 循环；骑自行车cycling (n) 自行车运动Ddad (n) 爸爸daily (adj & adv) 每日的，天天dance (n & v) 舞蹈，跳舞dancer (n) 跳舞者；舞蹈家；舞蹈演员dancing (n) 跳舞danger (n) 危险dangerous (adj) 危险的dark (adj) 黑暗的date (n) 日期,约会•What’s the date today? daughter (n) 女儿day (n) 一天；白天dead (adj) 死的dear (adj) 亲爱的• Dear Anne,decide (v) 决定,判决deep (adj) 深的；深奥的degree (n) 程度；等级；度；学位•The temperature’s 30 degrees today.delay (n & v) 耽搁,延迟•There will be a delay of two hours. (n)• The flight is delayed. (v)dentist (n) 牙科医生department (n) 部,部门,系department store (n) 百货商店describe (v) 描述desert (n) 沙漠；荒原desk (n) 书桌dessert (n) 餐后甜点；甜品detail (n) 细节；详情；详细信息diary (n) 日记,日记簿dictionary (n) 词典,字典die (v) 死亡difference (n) 不同,差异different (adj) 不同的difficult (adj) 困难的digital (adj) 数字的；数码的digital camera (n) 数码相机dining room (n)餐厅dinner (n) 主餐,晚餐,晚宴dinosaur (n) 恐龙diploma (n) 毕业证书；学位证书；文凭dirty (adj) 肮脏的disco (n) 迪斯科舞厅discount (n) 折扣discuss (v) 讨论dish (n) 盘子，一道菜• Chicken and chips is my favoritedish.do (av & v) 干,做doctor (n) 医生；博士document (n) 文档dog (n) 狗,卑鄙的人doll (n) 洋娃娃；玩偶dollar (n) 美元dolphin (n) 海豚door (n) 门dot (n) 点；圆点•dot comdouble (adj) 两倍的,双重的• a double room双人房down (adv & prep) 向下，沿着...而下download (n & v) 下载•I downloaded the songs fromthe internet (v).downstairs (adv) 在楼下Dr / doctor (n) 博士draw (v) 画画；拉,拖drawer (n) 抽屉；开票人drawing (n) 绘图,图画；牵引dream (n & v) 梦；梦想；愿望dress (n & v) 连衣裙，穿衣dressed (adj) 打扮好的drink (n & v) 饮料，喝，喝酒drive (v) 开车,驱使driver (n) 驾驶员；驱动程序driving licence驾驶执照drugstore (n) (Am Eng) (Br Eng:chemist) 药房drum (n) 鼓,鼓声dry (adj & v) 干的,枯燥无味的，把...弄干,干掉duck (n) 鸭子；鸭肉during (prep) 在...期间DVD (n)光盘,影碟DVD player影碟机Eeach (det & pron) 每个,每ear (n) 耳朵early (adj & adv) 提早；早期的earn (v) 赚得,获得earring (n) 耳环；耳饰easily (adv) 容易地east (n, adj & adv) 东方，东方的，向东方easy (adj) 容易的,安逸的eat (v) 吃egg (n) 蛋electric (adj) 电的；电动的electricity (n) 电；电力elephant (n) 大象elevator (n) (Am Eng) (Br Eng: lift)电梯else (adv) 其他, 另外• Anything else?email (n & v) 电子邮件，给...发电子邮件empty (adj & v) 空的，倒空,使...空end (v & n) 结束,终点engine (n) 发动机,引擎engineer (n) 工程师enjoy (v) 享受,喜欢enough (adv, det & pron) 充足地, 足够地enter (v) 进入；输入•Are you going to enter the poster competition?•Please enter through the side door.entrance (n) 入口envelope (n) 信封eraser (n) (Am Eng) (Br Eng: rubber) 橡皮especially (adv) 特别；尤其Euro (n) 欧元even (adv) 甚至,恰好,正当evening (n) 傍晚,晚上ever (adv) 曾经,永远every (det) 每,每个,每隔...的everybody (pron) 每人,人人everyone (pron) 每人,人人everything (pron) 每件事,一切everywhere (adv) 到处,无论何处exactly (adv) 恰好地；精确地examination/exam (n) 检查,考试example (n) 榜样,例子• Look at the example first.• for exampleexcellent (adj) 极好的,优秀的；卓越的except (conj & prep) 除…之外excited (adj) 兴奋的；激动地exciting (adj) 令人兴奋的；使人激动的excuse (v) 原谅• Excuse me!exercise (n & v) 练习；运动；锻炼exhibition (n) 展览,展览会• art exhibitionexit (n) 出口,退场expensive (adj) 昂贵的explain (v) 解释,说明explore (v) 探索；探测explorer (n) 探索者；探险家•This book’s about famousexplorers.extra (adj) 额外的eye (n) 眼睛；视力Fface (n) 脸,面容fact (n) 事实；真相factory (n) 工厂fail (v) 失败,不及格fair (adj) (皮肤，毛发等）浅色的；白皙的；公平的• She has fair hairfall (n & v) 下降；秋天；瀑布；倒下,落下•in the fall (n) (Am Eng) (Br Eng:autumn) 秋天•he fell and hurt his leg (v)family (n) 家庭famous (adj) 著名的fan (n) 风扇；爱好者；粉丝(fans)fantastic (adj) 虚幻的；幻想的；不可思议的far (adv) 远地；遥远地• How far is the next garage?farm (n) 农场,农田farmer (n) 农夫；农场主fashion (n) 时尚；时装fast (adj & adv) 快速的, 很快地fast food (n) 快餐fat (adj) 肥胖的father (n) 父亲favourite (adj) 特别喜爱的feel (v) 感觉,觉得,触摸• to feel wellfestival (n) 节日few (det & adj) 很少的,不多的field (n) 地,田地；领域；场地file (n) 文件fill (v) 装满,填充fill in (phr v) 填写；填充•to fill in a formfilm (n) 电影final (adj) 最终的finally (adv) 最后；终于find (v) 发现,感觉到find out (phr v) 找出；发现；查明fine (adj) 美好的,好的,晴朗的,健康的•That’s fine!•I’m fine, thank you.• The weather is fine.finger (n) 手指finish (v) 完成,结束fire (n) 火,火灾first (det, adv & adj) 首先,第一•Fir st… then… (adv)首先...然后...•John came first. (adv)•first prize (adj) 一等奖first name (n) 名字fish (n & v) 鱼，捕鱼,钓鱼fishing (n) 渔业；钓鱼；捕鱼fit (adj) 合适的；恰当的flat (n) 平面；公寓；平地flight (n) 飞行,飞机的航程,航班floor (n) 地板,楼层•The bedrooms are on the first floor.•Don’t leave your clothes on the floor.flower (n) 花fly (n & v) 苍蝇，飞,飞翔,逃走fog (n) 雾；烟雾foggy (adj) 有雾的；模糊的follow (v) 跟随,沿行food (n) 食物foot (n) 脚；步行；英尺(feet)• my right footfootball (n) 足球footballer (n) 足球运动员；橄榄球运动员for (prep) 给；为了；对于foreign (adj) 外国的forest (n) 森林forget (v) 忘记,忽略fork (n) 叉• knife and forkform (n) 形式,形状,表格• Fill in this form.free (adj) 自由的,免费的French fries (n) (Am Eng) (Br Eng: chips) 法式炸薯条fresh (adj) 新鲜的• fresh fruitfridge (n) 电冰箱fried (adj) 油炸的；油煎的friend (n) 朋友friendly (adj) 友好的from (prep) 从,从...起front (n) 前面；正面；前部• in the front of the train• Stand in front of me.fruit (n) 水果fry (v) 油煎,油炸full (of) (adj) 充满的,完全的；完整的fun (adj & n) 乐趣,玩笑；有趣的funny (adj) 滑稽的,有趣的；好笑的furniture (n) 家具further (adj) 更远的；深一层的future (n) 未来；将来Ggame (n) 游戏garage (n) 车库；汽车修理厂garden (n) 花园,果园,菜园garlic (n) 大蒜gas (n) (Am Eng) (Br Eng: petrol)汽油；气体；燃气• a gas cooker 燃气灶gas station (n) (Am Eng) (Br Eng:petrol station) 加油站gate (n) 大门geography (n) 地理；地理学；地形get (v) 获得；变成；到达get fit (v) 健身；塑形get off (phr v) 下车• to get off the busget on (phr v) 上车• to get on the busget up (phr v) 起床• to get up in the morninggift (n) 礼物；礼品girl (n) 女孩girlfriend (n) 女朋友give (v) 给glad (adj) 高兴的glass (n) 玻璃，玻璃杯glasses (n pl) 眼镜glove (n) 手套go (v) 去,走goal (n) 目标；球门gold (n & adj)；黄金；金的；金色的golden (adj)金色的，黄金般的；珍贵的；金制的golf (n) 高尔夫球good (adj) 好的,优良的,上等的good afternoon (exclam) 下午好goodbye (exclam) 再见good evening (exclam) 晚上好good-looking (adj) 漂亮的；好看的good morning (exclam)早安；早上好good night (exclam) 晚安go out (phr v) 出去；外出；熄灭•Are you going out this evening?grade (n) 年级；等级gram(me) (n) 克grandchild (n) （外）孙子，（外）孙女grand(d)ad (n) 爷爷，外公granddaughter (n) 孙女,外孙女grandfather (n) (外)祖父；爷爷grandma (n) (口语)奶奶,外婆grandmother (n) (外)祖母；奶奶grandpa (n) (口语)爷爷,外公grandparent (n) (外)祖父母grandson (n) 孙子,外孙granny (n) 奶奶；姥姥grape (n) 葡萄grass (n) 草great (adj) 伟大的；重大的；好的；极好的green (adj) 绿色的grey (adj & n) (Br Eng) (Am Eng:gray) 灰色（的）grill (v) 烧,烤,严加盘问grilled (adj) 烤的,炙过的,有格子的grocery store (n) (Am Eng) 杂货店；小卖部group (n) 团体,组,团grow (v) 种植,生长grow up (phr v) 长大,成长guess (v) 猜测；推测guest (n) 客人；来宾guest-house (n) 宾馆；招待所guide (n) 指南；向导guidebook (n) 旅行指南guitar (n) 吉他guy (n) 家伙；小伙子•He’s a really nice guy.gym (n) 健身房；体育馆Hhair (n) 头发hairdresser (n) 理发师；美发师hairdryer (n) 吹风机half (det, n & pron) 半,一半的half-price (adj) 半价(的)hall (n) 大厅,礼堂hand (n) 手,掌握,协助handbag (n) 手提包；手袋happen (v) 发生happy (adj) 快乐的,幸福的hard (adj & adv) 硬的(地)，努力的(地)；困难的(地)• hard wood (adj)硬木• the homework was hard (adj) • to work hard (adv)hat (n) 帽子hate (v) 憎恨,憎恶have (av & v) 有have got to (mv)必须；不得不have to (mv)必须，不得不he (pron) 他head (n) 头，头部• My head hurts. headache (n) 头疼；头痛headteacher (n) 中小学校长；班主任health (n) 健康；卫生healthy (adj) 健康的；健壮的hear (v) 听到,听说,听取heart (n) 心脏,中心,要点heating (n) 加热,供暖,暖气装置• Can you turn the heating on?heavy (adj) 沉重的；繁重的• a heavy blanket• How heavy is it?helicopter (n) 直升飞机Hello (exclaim) 喂；你好help (v) 帮助,援助her (det & pron) 她；她的here (adv) 这里hers (pron) 她的herself (pron)她自己•by herselfhey (exclam)喂！（引起注意等）；你好！（表示问候）hi (exclam) 嗨！high (adj) 高，高度的，高级的，高尚的hill (n) 小山him (pron) 他（宾格）himself (pron) 他自己•by himselfhip hop (n) 街舞；嘻哈文化his (det & pron) 他的history (n) 历史hit (v) 打,打击,碰撞hobby (n) 业余爱好hockey (n) 曲棍球hold (v) 持有；拥有；保持holiday (n) 假期,假日home (n & adv) 家，在家homework (n) 家庭作业；课外作业honey (n) 蜂蜜；宝贝hope (v) 希望horrible (adj) 可怕的；恐怖的horse (n) 马hospital (n) 医院hot (adj) 热的,热情的,辣的hotel (n) 旅馆，宾馆，酒店，饭店hour (n) 小时house (n) 房子,住宅housewife (n) 家庭主妇how (adv) 如何；多少；多么however (adv) 无论如何；不管怎样hungry (adj) 饥饿的hurry (v) 催促,匆忙,赶快hurt (v) 伤害,(使)疼痛husband (n) 丈夫II (pron) 我ice (n) 冰ice cream冰激凌ice skating (n) 滑冰ID (n) 身份证件ID card (n) 身份证idea (n) 主意,想法,观念identification (n) 身份；标识；识别if (conj) 如果ill (adj) 坏的,生病的immediately (adv) 立即；立刻important (adj) 重要的improve (v) 改进,改善,增进,提高in (adv & prep) 进入；在里面；在...之内include (v) 包含；包括including (prep) 包含；包括indoor (adj) 户内的,室内的indoors (adv) 在室内；在户内information (n) 信息in front of (prep phr) 在...前面insect (n) 昆虫inside (adv & prep) 在里面，在...里面instead (adv) 代替,相反instead of 代替,而不是... instructions (n pl) 使用说明；指令instrument (n) 仪器；乐器insurance (n) 保险• car insuranceinterested (adj) 感兴趣的interesting (adj) 有趣的international (adj) 国际的internet (n) 因特网；互联网into (prep) 到...里invitation (n) 邀请invite (v) 邀请island (n) 岛it (pron) 它IT (n) (information technology) 信息技术its (pron) 它的itself (pron) 它自己Jjacket (n) 夹克，短上衣jam (n) 果酱,拥挤,堵塞• fruit jamjazz (n) 爵士乐；爵士舞jeans (n) 牛仔裤jewellery (n) (Br Eng) (Am Eng: jewelry) 珠宝job (n) 工作join (v) 参加,结合,加入journalist (n) 记者journey (n) 旅程,旅行,行程juice (n) 果汁jump (v) 跳越,跃过,突升jumper (n) 跳高运动员；跳跃者just (adv) 正好,恰好；只是；仅仅；刚刚• I’ve just seen Tom.• Just a moment.稍等一下Kkeep (v) 保持,保存,维持• May I keep this?• Keep right!靠右行驶！key (n) 钥匙keyboard (n) 键盘•I play the keyboard in a band.•The keyboard for my computeris broken.kick (n & v) 踢kilogramme (kg) (n) (Br Eng) (AmEng: kilogram)千克；公斤kilometre (km) (n) (Br Eng)(Am Eng: kilometer) 千米；公里kind (adj & n) 和蔼的；亲切的；友善的n. 种；种类• That’s very kind of you.你真是太好啦• What kind of book do you want?king (n) 国王kiss (n & v) 吻；接吻kit (n) 工具箱；成套工具kitchen (n) 厨房kite (n) 风筝knife (n) 刀；匕首know (v) 知道,了解,认识Llake (n) 湖lamp (n) 灯language (n) 语言laptop (computer) (n) 笔记本电脑large (adj) 大的,大量的,宽大的last (adj & adv) 最后的,最近的，最后,上次late (adj & adv) 迟的,晚的，很晚• The train is going to be late.later (adv) 稍后；后来；随后• I’ll see you later.latest (adj) 最新的；最近的laugh (v) 笑lazy (adj) 懒惰的；懒洋洋的；慢吞吞的learn (v) 学习,获悉,记住least (adv)最小；最少•at least 至少leather (n & adj) 皮革，皮的；皮革的leave (v) 离开；留下；遗忘• The tra in leaves at 10 o’clock.• I left my bag in the cinema.• There isn’t any milk left.left (n, adj & adv) 左边，左边的，向左；在左边•Go to the left. (n)•left hand (adj)•Turn left. (adv)left-hand (adj) 左侧leg (n) 腿lemon (n) 柠檬lemonade (n) 柠檬水lend (v) 借出；贷出less (det, adj & adv) 较少的,较小的，较少地,较小地lesson (n) 课；课程let (v) 让,允许,使得letter (n) 信,字母level (n) 水平,级别,水平面• language level外语水平library (n) 图书馆licence (n) 执照,许可证,特许• driving licence驾驶执照lie (v) 躺；说谎lie down (phr v) 躺下life (n) 生活；生命；寿命lift (v&n) 举起，电梯；起重机• Take the lift to the third floor. light (n & adj) 光；光线；灯，轻的；明亮的；浅色的like (v, prep & adv) 喜欢，像,如同，好像•What’s the weather like? (adv)•It’s like an orange but bigger. (prep)•I’d like a drink. (v)line (n) 行；排；线；绳索• draw a line• the next linelion (n) 狮子list (n) 列表listen (v) 听litre (n) (Br Eng) (Am Eng: liter) 升；公升little (adj & det) 小的；很少的live (v) 活,居住,过著living room 起居室；客厅long (adj) 长的,很久的look (v) 看,注视• You look happy.• Don’t look now!look after (phr v) 照顾、关心；目送look at (phr v) 看；考虑look for (phr v) 寻找look out (phr v) 留神,注意• Look out –it’s going to fall!lorry (n) 卡车；货车lose (v) 失败；遗失• We lost the game.• I’ve lost my passport.lost (adj) 输掉的；丢失的lot (det) 许多lots / a lot (n)大量；许多•a lot of homework.loud (adj) 大声的love (n & v) 爱；热爱；喜爱lovely (adj) 可爱的；好看的low (adj) 低的,消沉的luck (n) 运气lucky (adj) 幸运的luggage (n) 行李lunch (n) 午餐lunchtime (n) 午餐时间；午休时间Mmachine (n) 机器,机械装置mad (adj) 疯狂的magazine (n) 杂志；弹匣；胶卷盒mail (n) 邮件main(adj) 主要的main course (n) 主菜；主要课程make (v) 做,制造,使make-up (n) 化妆；化妆品；补考man (n) 男人,人类,人manager (n) 经理mango (n) 芒果many (det & pron) 许多map (n) 地图mark (n)标志；标记；记号market (n) 市场married (adj) 已婚的match (n) 比赛,火柴,对手• football matchmaths/mathematics (n) (Br Eng)(Am Eng: math) 数学matter (n & v) n. 物质；事情，v. 有关系；要紧• I t doesn’t matter.(v)没关系•What’s the matter? (n)出什么事了？may (mv) 可以；可能maybe (adv) 可能；也许me (pron) 我(宾格)meal (n) 膳食,一餐mean (v) 意味,想要,意欲meat (n) 肉mechanic (n) 技工,机修工medicine (n) 药,医学meet (v) 遇见,满足,对付meeting (n) 会议；会面melon (n) 瓜；甜瓜；香瓜member (n) 成员,会员• a member of a clubmemory (n) 记忆；内存menu (n) 菜单message (n) 消息,信息；广告词metre (n) (Br Eng) (Am Eng:meter) 米,公尺midday (n) 中午middle (n) 中间• in the middlemidnight (n) 午夜might (mv) 可能；也许mile (n) 英里milk (n) 牛奶million (n) 百万mind (v) 记住；介意；照料；当心•Do you mind if I close thewindow?•I don’t mind if…我不介意•Never mind. 不要紧，没关系•Mind your head! 当心碰头！mine (pron) 我的mineral water矿泉水minus (prep) 减；减去minute (n) 分钟mirror (n) 镜子Miss (n) 小姐miss (v) 想念，错过missing (adj) 缺少的mistake (n) 错误；过错；误会mix (v) 混合mobile (phone) (adj) 可移动的,易变的model (n) 模型；模范；模特modern (adj) 现代的moment (n) 片刻,瞬间• Just a moment请稍等money (n) 钱monkey (n) 猴子month (n) 月monthly (adj & adv) 每月的，每月moon (n) 月亮；月球more (adj, adv, det & pron) 更多morning (n) 早晨,上午most (adj, adv, det & pron) 最多，最多的mother (n) 母亲motorbike (n) 摩托车motorway (n) 高速公路mountain (n) 山,山脉mouse (n) 老鼠,鼠标mouth (n) 嘴,开口move (v) 移动,搬家movie (n) (Am Eng) (Br Eng: film) 电影movie theater (n) (Am Eng) (Br Eng: cinema) 电影院movie star (n) (Am Eng) (Br Eng: film star) 电影明星MP3 player (n)MP3 播放器Mr (n)先生(Mister的缩写)Mrs (n) 太太，夫人Ms (n) 女士much (adj, adv, det & pron) 许多，许多的mug (n) 大杯；马克杯mum (n) (口语)妈妈museum (n) 博物馆mushroom (n) 蘑菇music (n) 音乐musical (adj) 音乐的；悦耳的musician (n) 音乐家must (mv) 必须my(pron) 我的myself (pron) 我自己•by myself 独立完成Nname (n) 名字,名称national (adj) 国家的,民族的nationality (n) 国籍,民族nature (n) 自然；本性near (adv & prep) 接近，靠近,近乎nearly (adv) 几乎,差不多neck (n) 脖子,颈；衣领necklace (n) 项链need (v) 需要,必须neighbour (n) 邻居(邻近的东西,邻近值)net (n) 网；网络•I found a great website on thenet.never (adv) 从不new (adj) 新的news (n) 新闻,资讯newsagent (n) 报纸或定期刊物之经销商newspaper (n) 报纸next (adj & adv) 下一个的，其次；然后next to (prep) 靠近；次于(紧跟在...之后的)nice (adj) 美好的,可爱的night (n) 夜晚no (adv, det & pron)不；没有,不是nobody (pron) 没有任何人noise (n) 噪音noisy (adj) 喧闹的,嘈杂的noon (n) 正午,中午no one(pron)没有人(谁也不)none (pron) 没有人,没有任何东西normal (adj)正常的；标准的north (n, adj & adv) 北方，北方(的)；向北方nose (n) 鼻子,突出部分not (adv) 不；非（表示否定）note (n & v) 笔记，记录notebook (n) 笔记本nothing (pron) 什么也没有notice (n) 通知now (adv) 现在,立刻nowhere (adv) 任何地方都不；无处number (n) 号码,数字nurse (n) 护士,保姆,奶妈Ooccupation (n) 职业occupation disease职业病o'clock (adv) …点钟（等于of theclock）of (prep) (属于)…的of course (adv) 当然of coursenot (adv) 当然不(会)off (adv) 脱离；离开；切断offer (n & v) 提议；提供；出价office (n) 办公室often (adv) 经常oh (exclam) 哦；哎呀oil (n) 油,油画颜料• car oil车用油• cooking oil烹调油；食用油OK/O.K./okay (exclaim) 好,不错,可以old (adj) 旧的,老的omelette (n) 煎蛋；煎蛋卷；炒蛋on (prep & adv) 在...之上，向前once (adv) 一次,曾经• only once只有一次one (pron, det & num) 一；一个onion (n) 洋葱online (adj & adv) 在线的(地)；联机的(地)only (adv & adj) 只,仅仅，唯一的• I only wanted to help.• the only one 唯一；独一无二open (adj & v) 公开的,开放的，打开,公开opera (n) 歌剧• Peking Opera 京剧opposite (prep) 在...对面or (conj) 或者,还是orange (adj & n) 橙色的，橙子order (n) 命令；顺序；订单other (det & pron) 其他的；外的；另外一个our (pron) 我们的ours (pron) 我们的ourselves (pron) 我们自己out (adv) 在外，出现；出局outdoor (adj) 户外的,野外的outdoors (adv) 在户外,在野外out of (prep)缺乏；在. 外outside (prep & adv) 在...外，在外面over (prep & adv) 在...的上方，越过；超过• over 60 people (prep)• to travel all over the world (adv)own (adj) 自己的• They cook their own meals.Ppack (v) 包装,捆扎,塞满• pack a suitcase收拾行李page (n) 页pain (n) 疼痛,痛苦paint (v & n) 油漆；颜料；v. 绘画；涂色painter (n) 画家；油漆匠painting (n) 绘画；画作pale (adj) 苍白的；暗淡的pair (n) 一双,一对,一副• a pair of shoespaper (n & adj) 纸；纸做的• white paper白皮书pardon (v & n) 原谅,赦免• Pardon?请再说一遍parent (n) 父母,父母亲park (n & v) 公园,停车场；停车,停放parking lot (n) (Am Eng) (Br Eng:car park) 停车场part (n) 部份,零件,角色• the best part of the daypartner (n) 合作伙伴party (n) 聚会；政党；党派pass (v) 经过,通过,传递• You pass the station on the left.• to pass a driving testpassenger (n) 乘客,旅客passport (n) 护照；通行证past (prep) 经过；越过；晚于pasta (n) 意大利面；面团path (n) 小路,路径,道路,路线,轨道pay (v) 付款,支付,偿还pay for (phr v) 偿还,付款PC (personal computer) (n) 个人计算机pear (n) 梨pen (n) 钢笔pence (n pl) 便士pencil (n) 铅笔pencil case (n) 文具盒；笔袋penfriend (n) 笔友penny (n) 便士；美分people (n) 民族,人,人们pepper (n) 胡椒；胡椒粉per (prep) 每,每一perfect (adj) 完美的perfume (n) 香水；香料；香味perhaps (adv) 也许,可能person (n) 人pet (n) 宠物petrol (n) 汽油petrol station (n) 加油站pharmacy (n) 药房,配药学phone (v & n) 打电话，电话photo(graph) (n) 照片photographer (n) 摄影师photography (n) 摄影；摄影术physics (n) 物理；物理学piano (n) 钢琴pick up (phr v) 捡起；装载；接人picnic (n) 野餐picture (n) 图画,照片,景色piece (n) 块,片,篇•a piece of cakepillow (n) 枕头pilot (n) 飞行员,领航员,引航员pink (adj) 粉红色的pity (n) 遗憾,同情,可惜• What a pity!太可惜了！真遗憾！pizza (n) 比萨饼。
cie ig数学词汇表
cie ig数学词汇表根据我了解的信息，CIE（剑桥国际考试）IGCSE（国际通用中等教育证书）数学课程通常包含一些特定的数学词汇。
下面是一些可能出现在CIE IGCSE数学考试中的常见数学词汇：1.Addition（加法）:•Sum（和）•Plus（加）2.Subtraction（减法）:•Difference（差）•Minus（减）3.Multiplication（乘法）:•Product（积）•Times（乘）4.Division（除法）:•Quotient（商）•Divide by（除以）5.Fractions（分数）:•Numerator（分子）•Denominator（分母）6.Decimals（小数）:•Decimal point（小数点）•Decimal places（小数位数）7.Percentages（百分比）:•Percentage（百分比）•Percent（百分之）8.Ratio and Proportion（比例和比率）:•Ratio（比率）•Proportion（比例）9.Algebra（代数）:•Variable（变量）•Equation（方程）•Expression（表达式）10.G eometry（几何）:•Point（点）•Line（直线）•Angle（角）•Triangle（三角形）•Circle（圆）11.S tatistics and Probability（统计学和概率）:•Mean（平均数）•Median（中位数）•Mode（众数）•Range（范围）•Probability（概率）12.C oordinate Geometry（坐标几何）:•Coordinates（坐标）•Gradient（斜率）•Intercept（截距）这只是一个简要的词汇表，实际考试可能涉及更多的数学概念和词汇。
建议参考CIE IGCSE数学课程的官方教材和考试说明，以获取详细的数学词汇表和相关概念。
Cambridge IGCSE Biology目录中文翻译(配页码)
Cambridge IGCSE Biology（本教材适用于国内九、十年级左右学习难度）1.生物的特征与分类------------------------------------------------------ 1●生物的特征-------------------------------------------------------------- 1-植物界（分类）-动物界（分类）-真菌界-原生动物●分类系统的概念和应用----------------------------------------------------2-物种-二分类系统（双名法）●生物的特性--------------------------------------------------------------6 ●二分类的关键------------------------------------------------------------212.生物及其生命的维持----------------------------------------------------24●细胞和结构--------------------------------------------------------------24-动物细胞和植物细胞的结构●不同水平层次------------------------------------------------------------29-特殊的分化细胞-组织和器官-系统●标本尺寸----------------------------------------------------------------33-显微镜的构造和原理（生物相关尺度标尺图）3.物质进出细胞-----------------------------------------------------------36●扩散-------------------------------------------------------------------36-气体扩散和液体溶质扩散的重要性●渗透作用----------------------------------------------------------------40-动物细胞-植物细胞-实验：渗透装置-质壁分离●主动运输----------------------------------------------------------------48-主动运输的重要性4.生物分子----------------------------------------------------------------51●生物分子----------------------------------------------------------------51-糖类-脂肪-蛋白质-水-细胞内物质的合成与转化●蛋白质------------------------------------------------------------------53-蛋白质的结构域功能简介●DNA的结构-------------------------------------------------------------54 ●水----------------------------------------------------------------------55-实验：测试食物中的营养成分5.酶----------------------------------------------------------------------59●作用机制----------------------------------------------------------------59-酶和温度-酶和pH-酶促反应速率6.植物营养---------------------------------------------------------------66●光合作用----------------------------------------------------------------66-叶片脱色实验-对照实验-光合作用过程-植物的气体交换-光合作用速率的外部影响因素-气孔作用●叶片结构----------------------------------------------------------------77 ●矿物质需求--------------------------------------------------------------81-水培种植7.人体营养---------------------------------------------------------------86●均衡膳食----------------------------------------------------------------86-能量需求-蛋白质需求-素食主义-特殊人群饮食需求-营养不良-全球食物-食物营养主要分类：糖类、脂肪、蛋白质、维生素、无机盐、纤维素（粗粮）、水-营养缺失相关疾病-实验：食物中的能量●消化道------------------------------------------------------------------95-消化道区域和功能-蠕动-霍乱●机械性消化--------------------------------------------------------------98 ●化学性消化-------------------------------------------------------------100 ●吸收-------------------------------------------------------------------103-大肠（盲肠和直肠）-消化实验8.植物的物质运输-------------------------------------------------------110●植物的结构和功能------------------------------------------------------110 ●水分的吸收------------------------------------------------------------114 ●蒸腾作用--------------------------------------------------------------116 ●植物的迁移------------------------------------------------------------1219.动物的物质运输-------------------------------------------------------124-鱼类的血液循环-哺乳动物的双循环●心脏------------------------------------------------------------------125 ●血管和淋巴管----------------------------------------------------------132-淋巴系统●血液------------------------------------------------------------------13610.疾病与免疫-----------------------------------------------------------142-●病原体和传播----------------------------------------------------------142 ●拓展-疟疾-间接接触-水污染-水处理-水排放-家蝇传播-癣-真菌寄生-阿米巴痢疾，变形虫性痢疾●疾病防范--------------------------------------------------------------148-机械隔离-化学障碍-疫苗-抗体和免疫：主动免疫-B、T淋巴细胞-全球旅行-被动免疫-1型糖尿病（遗传或病毒诱发的自身免疫病）●拓展-天花疫苗-巴斯德鹅颈瓶实验11.人体内的气体交换-----------------------------------------------------156●人体气体交换-----------------------------------------------------------156-呼吸系统表面特征-肺的结构-气体交换-肺活量和呼吸速率-实验：呼出气体中的氧气和二氧化碳12.呼吸作用--------------------------------------------------------------165●呼吸作用：体内需能反应------------------------------------------------165 ●有氧呼吸--------------------------------------------------------------165-线粒体●无氧呼吸--------------------------------------------------------------169-实验：呼吸作用和能量释放-拓展：代谢——合成代谢，分解代谢；关于假设13.人体的排泄-----------------------------------------------------------174●排泄------------------------------------------------------------------174-排泄器官：肝，肺，肾，皮肤-肝脏功能-肾脏的显微镜结构-透析：人工肾14.协调与反应-----------------------------------------------------------180●人体的神经系统控制----------------------------------------------------181-神经元-神经冲动-反射弧-拓展-脊髓-反射-突触-突触如何传输电信号●感觉器官--------------------------------------------------------------186-眼睛-视觉-瞳孔反射-眼睛相关结构●人体的激素------------------------------------------------------------190-拓展：甲状腺脑下垂体肾上腺胰腺生殖器官分泌激素●内环境稳态------------------------------------------------------------192-皮肤结构-皮肤功能：保护、敏锐度、体温调节、体温控制-内环境稳态和负反馈调节-血糖调节-1型糖尿病●热带反应--------------------------------------------------------------197-实验：植物的向光性15.药物------------------------------------------------------------------205●药物定义--------------------------------------------------------------205 ●医学药物--------------------------------------------------------------205-抗生素●药物滥用--------------------------------------------------------------207-麻醉药-酒精-怀孕-行为-适度饮酒-吸烟-肺癌-慢性阻塞性肺病-肺气肿-慢性支气管炎-心脏病-被动吸烟-海洛因如何作用于神经系统-吸烟与肺癌之间关联的证据-兴奋剂16.生殖-----------------------------------------------------------------213●无性生殖-------------------------------------------------------------213-真菌的无性生殖-开花植物的无性生殖（营养繁殖）：匍匐茎、根状茎、球茎、球根、块茎-人工授精-扦插-组织培养-动物的无性生殖-无性生殖的优劣势●有性生殖--------------------------------------------------------------219-定义-染色体数目-有性生殖的优劣势-杂交●植物的有性生殖--------------------------------------------------------221-花的结构-授粉：昆虫授粉、风力授粉-适应-实验：花粉管的生长-受精●拓展-发芽-发芽和光照-冬眠-实验：发芽的条件-自交和杂交-受精●拓展-果实和种子的形成●人类的生殖------------------------------------------------------------232-人类的生殖系统-生殖细胞的产生-交配和受精-怀孕和发育-胎盘-产前保健-双胞胎-出生-引产-胎盘和脐带的功能-养育和父母照顾●人体性激素------------------------------------------------------------241-青春期和月经●控制人类出生率的方法--------------------------------------------------243-家庭计划的天然方法-家庭计划的人工方法-化学方法-手术方法●性传播感染疾病--------------------------------------------------------245-控制性传播疾病的蔓延-HIV对免疫系统的作用17.遗传-----------------------------------------------------------------250●遗传定义-------------------------------------------------------------250 ●染色体、基因和蛋白质-------------------------------------------------250-性别的遗传-遗传密码-细胞内蛋白质的产生-基因的表达-染色体的数目●有丝分裂-------------------------------------------------------------254-有丝分裂的过程-实验：醋酸洋红制作染色体装片-染色体的作用-干细胞●减数分裂-------------------------------------------------------------255-配子的产生和染色体●单因子遗传-----------------------------------------------------------259-等位基因-遗传的模式-单因子遗传-基因型和表现型-3:1的比例-测交实验（回交）-共显性和不完全显性-性染色体遗传●拓展-孟德尔：关于遗传的想法18.变异和选择----------------------------------------------------------270●变异-----------------------------------------------------------------270-不连续变异-连续变异-突变-镰刀型细胞贫血症-唐氏综合征-细菌的突变●适应性特征-----------------------------------------------------------274-甲虫、骆驼、北极熊、捕蝇草-干旱环境中的适应-水生环境的适应●选择-----------------------------------------------------------------279-自然选择-竞争与选择-刺蛾-选择育种-进化-自然和人工选择的比较19.生物和他们的生存环境-----------------------------------------------284●能量流动--------------------------------------------------------------284-对阳光的依赖●食物链和食物网--------------------------------------------------------285-食物金字塔-过度捕捉的影响-鱼类过度捕捞-引进外来物种-能量传递-生物量金字塔-物质循环：分解者●营养物质循环----------------------------------------------------------292-碳循环-水循环-氮循环●人口数量--------------------------------------------------------------296-人口数量的变化-人口增长-影响人口增长的因素-群落-生态系统-稳定和增长-人口压力-S型增长曲线20.生物技术和基因工程-------------------------------------------------305●定义-----------------------------------------------------------------305 ●生物技术-------------------------------------------------------------305-生物燃料-面包，面筋-酶-实验：研究蛋白酶在果汁生产中的应用；生物洗衣粉的应用-乳糖不耐受-抗生素-青霉素商业化生产●基因工程-------------------------------------------------------------310-基因工程的应用：人胰岛素的生产、转基因玉米、除虫剂、除草剂-改良的植物产物●拓展：基因工程中应用细菌和限制酶21.人类对生态系统的影响----------------------------------------------316●食物供应------------------------------------------------------------316-农业的加剧-使用化学肥料增加产量-单一栽培和其负面影响-农药：杀虫剂和除草剂-选择育种-过度养殖家畜的负面影响-全球食物供应的问题●栖息地破坏---------------------------------------------------------320-栖息地的搬迁-自然资源的开采-海洋污染-植被砍伐-森林和气候●污染---------------------------------------------------------------324-杀虫剂-除草剂-核设备发生的故障-化学废弃物-垃圾丢弃-污水排放-化肥使用：富营养化-温室效应和全球变暖-塑料和环境-空气污染-二氧化硫和氧化氮-空气污染的控制-保护臭氧层-避孕激素的污染（影响生殖和性别比例）●保护---------------------------------------------------------------334-循环利用-污水处理-濒危物种和灭绝原因-物种保护-人工养殖和再引进-种子库-栖息地保护-可持续发展：番茄鱼项目-保护计划-保存生态系统功能●配套章节练习-------------------------------------------------------347 ●计算题答案---------------------------------------------------------384 ●索引---------------------------------------------------------------385 ✧。
物理名词中英文对照
物理名词中英文对照必修1力学mechanics质点mass point参考系reference frame坐标系coordinate system路径path位移displacement矢量vector标量scalar速度velocity平均速度average velocity瞬时速度instantaneous velocity速率speedv~t图像v~t graph加速度acceleration匀变速直线运动uniform variable rectilinear motion初速度initial velocity自由落体运动free fall motion自由落体加速度free fall acceleration 重力加速度gravitational acceleration力force重力gravity重心center of gravity万有引力gravitation电磁相互作用electromagnetic interaction 强相互作用strong interaction弱相互作用weak interaction形变deformation弹性形变elastic deformation弹性限度elastic limit弹力elastic force劲度系数coefficient of stiffness胡克定律Hooke law摩擦力frictional force静摩擦力static frictional force滑动摩擦力sliding frictional force动摩擦因数dynamic friction factor合理resultant force分力components of force力的合成composition of forces平行四边形定则parallelogram rule 共点力concurrent force力的分解resolution of force三角形定则triangular rule运动学kinematics动力学dynamic牛顿第一定律Newton first law惯性定律law of inertia牛顿第二定律Newton second law 单位制system of units作用力action反作用力reaction牛顿第三定律Newton third law超重overweight失重weightlessness必修2曲线运动curvilinear motion切线tangent抛体运动projectile motion抛物线parabola 线速度linear velocity匀速圆周运动uniform circular motion角速度angular velocity弧度radian向心加速度centripetal acceleration向心力centripetal force引力常量gravitational constant万有引力定律law of universal gravitation 宇宙第一速度first cosmic velocity能energy势能potential energy动能kinetic energy功work功率power重力势能gravitational potential energy弹性势能elastic potential energy动能定理theorem of kinetic energy机械能mechanical energy机械能守恒定律law of conservation of mechanical energy能量守恒定律law of energy conservation高考相关的物理学史内容（1）落体理论：亚里士多德：物体下落的快慢是由它们的重量决定，越重的物体下落的越快；伽利略：物体做自由落体运动时与物体本身的重量无关（2）胡克定律：弹力与弹簧形变量成正比（3）亚里士多德认为必须有力作用在物体上，物体才能运动；没有力的作用，物体就要静止在一个地方。
剑桥中高级英语词汇
4
plumber [‘plʌmə] n. 管子工 fattening adj. (食物)要使人发胖的 razor ['reizə] n. 剃刀, 刮面刀 symptom症状 Cathedral 总教堂,大教堂 Assistance帮助,援助 Organise vt. & vi.组织 Muscle肌肉
Intermediate vocabulary
14
On time=at time正好 In time=before,多少点前 The two men are in business.从商 The two men are on business出差 He fell over (摔倒)when he was running for the bus. It took her a long time to get over(恢 复)her illness. He told me to carry on(继续进行)as far as the traffic lights.
Intermediate vocabulary
9
Pri’ority优先权,重点,优先考虑的事 tactful [‘tæktfəl] adj. 1 机智的;圆 滑的2 言行得体的;不得罪人的;能赢得 好感的 awful 糟糕的,可怕的,惊人的,非常的
Queue排队queue for a taxi
Intermediate vocabulary
16
he had just enough money to get by. 他的钱刚够糊口。 Get by（勉强）过活（勉强）实现 Leave out(omit)遗漏, 省略, 未顾及, 忽 略 Sort out分类,整理;整顿,解决 Small talk闲谈,聊天 Are you coming? yes hang on (=wait等一下)
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IGCSE 物理中英词汇General Physicsmovement ：运动；活动position ：位置，方位acceleration ：加速，促进velocity ：[力] 速率；迅速investigate ：调查；研究force ：力量；促使weight ：重量，重力friction：摩擦，[力] 摩擦力precise ：精确的，准确的accurate ：精确的，准确的tape measure ：卷尺vernier calliper ：游标卡尺micrometer screw gauge ：螺旋千分尺[测微计]Measuring cylinder ：量筒sliding scale ：计算尺,按比例增减mass ：团，块，堆Pascal ：帕斯卡(Blaise,1623-1662,法国数学家、物理学家、哲学家)Action-reaction forces 反作用力resistance ：阻力；电阻upthrust ：向上推electrostatic：静电的；unbalance [力] 失衡；shape：形状；模型；elastic：松紧带；橡皮圈resilient ：弹回的horizontally ：水平地；横地lamina ：薄板，薄层，叶片clockwise ：顺时针方向的gravitation ：吸引力，趋势geothermal ：地热的hydroelectric ：水力发电的tidal ：潮水的：受潮汐影响的barometer ：气压计, 晴雨表nanometer ：纳米Dependent variable ：因变量Energy levels ：能级Buoyant force ：浮力Equilibrant force ：平衡力Centripetal force ：向心力Gravitational potential energy：重力势能Circular motion 圆周运动Coefficient of friction 摩擦系数Impulse-momentum theorem ：动量定理Coefficient of volume expansion ：体积膨胀系数Inertia ：惯性，Joule ：焦耳Constant acceleration：恒加速度Kelvin temperature scale ：凯式温度Instantaneous acceleration ：瞬时加速度Kinetic energy ：动能Magnification ：放大率weight ：负荷；使…变重moment ：转矩，动量，时刻equilibrium ：平衡，均势Sliding friction ：滑动摩擦Slope ：斜率Simple harmonic motion：简谐运动Static friction ：静摩擦Thermal energy 热能Kinetic-molecular energy ：分子能Momentum 动量Potential difference 势差Law of conservation of energy ：能量守恒定律Pressure：电压Linear accelerator：直线加速度Principle of superposition：叠加原理Uniform circular motion：等速圆周运动Uniform acceleration：匀加速度Thermal physicsconduction ：[生理] 传导,传导convection ：[流][气象] 对流；radiation ：辐射；发光；放射物insulator：[物] 绝缘体；electromagnetic ：电磁的invar ：不胀钢brass ：黄铜，铜管乐器calibrate ：校准，使标准化latent heat of vaporization ：汽化潜热knob ：(门、抽屉的)球形把手thermostat ：恒温(调节)器Mercury ：水星，水银junction ：联结点，枢纽thermocouple ：热电偶thermistor ：电热调节器insulation ：隔离，隔绝solidification ：凝固，spectrum ：光谱；频谱；hypothermic ：体温过低的absolute zero：[物] 绝对零度infra-red：红外线的energy efficient：节能arrangement ：安排；解决办法collide ：相撞，碰撞evaporation ：蒸发；发散；消失cap screw ：帽螺钉bimetallic strip ：(用于恒温器等中的)双金属条conduction ：(热、电等的)传导convection ：传送,对流infrared radiation ：红外辐射ion ：<物>离子metal gauze strainer ：金属网过滤器Bunsen burner ：本生灯(即煤气灯)latent heat of fusion ：熔解潜热boiling ：沸腾的，激昂的manganate ：锰酸盐electromagnetic spectrum ：电磁波频谱stirrer shaft ：搅拌器轴Carnot efficiency ：卡诺循环Specific heat ：比热Cohesive force ：内聚力Thermal equilibrium ：热平衡Convection ：对流传热Thermal expansion ：热膨胀Boiling point ：沸点Insulator：绝缘、隔热或隔音等的物质或装置matt ：表面暗淡的，无光泽的sea breeze ：(白天吹向内陆的)海风adhesion：附着力Bubble chamber ：气泡箱Entropy ：熵Calorimeter ：热量剂Evaporation ：蒸发Capillary action ：毛细管作用Melting point ：熔点Thermometer ：温度计Dynamics ：动力学IGCSE 数学中英对照词汇代数部分1.基础add，plus 加subtract 减difference 差multiply times 乘product 积divide 除divisible 可被整除的divided evenly 被整除dividend 被除数divisor 因子，除数quotient 商remainder 余数factorial 阶乘power 乘方radical sign, root sign 根号round to 四舍五入to the nearest 四舍五入2.有关集合union 并集proper subset 真子集solution set 解集3.有关代数式、方程和不等式algebraic term 代数项like terms, similar terms 同类项5.基本数学概念arithmetic mean 算术平均值weighted average 加权平均值geometric mean 几何平均数exponent 指数，幂base 乘幂的底数,底边cube 立方数，立方体square root 平方根cube root 立方根common logarithm 常用对数constant 常数variable 变量inverse function 反函数complementary function 余函数linear 一次的，线性的factorization 因式分解absolute value 绝对值round off 四舍五入6.有关数论natural number 自然数positive number 正数negative number 负数odd integer 奇整数,odd number 奇数even integer, even number 偶数integer, whole number 整数4.有关分数和小数proper fraction真分数improper fraction假分数mixed number带分数vulgar fraction，common fraction普通分数simple fraction简分数complex fraction繁分数numerator分子denominator分母(least)common denominator(最小)公分母quarter四分之一decimal fraction纯小数infinite decimal无穷小数recurring decimal循环小数tenths unit十分位irrational(number)无理数inverse倒数composite number合数reciprocal倒数common divisor公约数multiple倍数(least)common multiple(最小)公倍数(prime)factor(质)因子common factor公因子prime number质数ordinary scale, decimal scale十进制nonnegative非负的units个位mode众数median中数common ratio公比positive whole number 正整数negative whole number 负整数consecutive number 连续整数real number, rational number 实数,有理数arentheses 括号=32proportion 比例permutation 排列combination 组合table 表格trigonometric function 三角函数unit 单位,位numerical coefficient 数字系数inequality 不等式triangle inequality 三角不等式range 值域original equation 原方程equivalent equation 同解方程等价方程linear equation 线性方程(7.数列arithmetic progression(sequence)等差数列geometric progression(sequence)等比数列8.其它approximate 近似(anti)clockwise(逆)顺时针方向cardinal 基数ordinal 序数direct proportion 正比distinct 不同的estimation 估计，近似几何部分1.所有的角alternate angle 内错角corresponding angle 同位角vertical angle 对顶角central angle 圆心角interior angle 内角exterior angle 外角supplementary angles 补角complementary angle 余角adjacent angle 邻角acute angle 锐角obtuse angle 钝角right angle 直角round angle 周角straight angle 平角included angle 夹角2.所有的三角形equilateral triangle 等边三角形scalene triangle 不等边三角形isosceles triangle 等腰三角形right triangle 直角三角形oblique 斜三角形inscribed triangle 内接三角形solid 立体的cone 圆锥sphere 球体5.有关立体图形cube 立方体，立方数rectangular solid 长方体regular solid/regular polyhedron 正多面体circular cylinder 圆柱体tangent 切线的transversal 截线intercept 截距6.有关图形上的附属物altitude 高depth 深度side 边长circumference, perimeter 周长radian 弧度surface area 表面积volume 体积arm 直角三角形的股cross section 横截面center of acircle 圆心chord 弦radius 半径angle bisector 角平分线diagonal 对角线diameter 直径edge 棱face of a solid 立体的面hypotenuse 斜边3.有关收敛的平面图形，除三角形外semicircle 半圆concentric circles 同心圆quadrilateral 四边形pentagon 五边形hexagon 六边形heptagon 七边形octagon 八边形nonagon 九边形decagon 十边形polygon 多边形parallelogram 平行四边形equilateral 等边形plane 平面square 正方形，平方rectangle 长方形regular polygon 正多边形rhombus 菱形trapezoid 梯形4.其它平面图形arc 弧line, straight line 直线line segment 线段parallel lines 平行线segment of a circle 弧形其它相关词汇cent 美分penny 一美分硬币included side 夹边leg 三角形的直角边median of a triangle 三角形的中线base 底边，底数(e.g.2 的5 次方，2 就是底数) opposite 直角三角形中的对边midpoint 中点endpoint 端点vertex(复数形式vertices)顶点quart 夸脱gallon 加仑(1gallon=4quart)yard 码meter 米micron 微米inch 英寸7.有关坐标coordinate system 坐标系rectangular coordinate 直角坐标系origin 原点abscissa 横坐标ordinate 纵坐标Number line 数轴quadrant 象限slope 斜率complex plane 复平面8.其它plane geometry 平面几何trigonometry 三角学bisect 平分circumscribe 外切inscribe 内切intersect 相交nickel 5 美分硬币dime 一角硬币dozen 打(12 个)score 廿(20 个)Centigrade 摄氏Fahrenheit 华氏foot 英尺minute 分(角度的度量单位，60 分=1 度) square measure 平方单位制cubic meter 立方米pint 品脱(干量或液量的单位) perpendicular 垂直Pythagorean theorem 勾股定理congruent 全等的multilateral 多边的。