中考英语主谓一致
2024年初中英语语法专题复习之主谓一致详解
2024年初中英语语法专题复习之主谓一致详解英语主谓一致是初中英语学习的重点之一，也是中考考试的考点之一。
为了帮助同学们更好地掌握这一知识点，下面我将为大家归纳总结一下英语主谓一致的考点。
一、什么是主谓一致?主谓一致是指谓语动词的形式要和主语的人称和数保持一致。
也就是说，主语是单数，谓语动词就用单数形式;主语是复数，谓语动词就用复数形式;主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词就用第三人称单数形式。
这是英语语法中的一个重要概念，也是英语学习的重点之一。
判断主语的人称和数可以通过观察句子中的名词或代词来确定。
一般情况下，人名、地名、组织机构名称等专有名词作为主语时，人称和数是固定的，需要根据上下文来判断。
而普通名词或代词则可以通过它们的人称和数来判断主语的人称和数。
主谓一致的应用范围非常广泛，包括一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、现在完成时、将来时、过去进行时等。
在实际应用中，需要注意一些特殊情况，如复数主语、不定式主语、代词主语、动名词主语等。
二、如何判断主语的人称和数?判断主语的人称和数可以通过观察句子中的名词或代词来确定。
一般情况下，人名、地名、组织机构名称等专有名词作为主语时，人称和数是固定的，需要根据上下文来判断。
而普通名词或代词则可以通过它们的人称和数来判断主语的人称和数。
具体来说，以下是一些常见的名词或代词，以及它们对应的人称和数:人名:第三人称单数，如John、Mary等;第一人称复数，如We、They等。
地名:第三人称单数，如New York、Beijing等;第一人称复数，如We、They等。
组织机构名称:第三人称单数，如The White House、The Pentagon 等;第一人称复数，如We、They等。
代词:第三人称单数，如He、She、It等;第一人称复数，如We、They等。
普通名词:单数形式，如book、dog等;复数形式，如books、dogs 等。
需要注意的是，有些名词或代词在使用时会有变化，例如单数变为复数、第三人称变为第一人称等。
中考英语主谓一致含答案解析
中考英语主谓一致含答案解析一、主谓一致1．Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing.A．have beenB．have goneC．has been【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：除了汤姆和玛丽之外，我们班上每个人都去过北京。
考查现在完成时。
由句意可知句子时态为现在完成时，构成为：have /has+动词过去分词；have been to表示去过某地，已经回来；have gone to表示去了某地，可能在路上，也可能已经到达；根据Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing.可知，这里表示除了汤姆和玛丽之外，我们班上每个人都去过北京，说明去过北京都已经回来了，所以用have been to。
本句的主语是everyone，所以助动词用has，故答案选C。
2．There a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.A．is B．has C．will be D．will have【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：明天下午在8班和12班之间将有一场篮球比赛。
A. is是，单数；B. has有，第三人称单数；C. will be将是；D. will have将有。
这里是there be句型，不能出现have/has，排除BD；根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon.可知用一般将来时，其结构是there will be+主语+介词短语。
根据题意，故选C。
3．---When will the railway that connects the two cities open?---_____ next year.Only two thirds been built.A．Until; has B．Not until; hasC．Until; have D．Not until; have【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：—连接两地的铁路什么时候开通？ -- 到明年才开。
初三语法主谓一致3篇
初三语法主谓一致3篇滴水穿石战中考如歌岁月应无悔，乘风破浪展雄才折桂蟾宫当有时。
祝中考金榜题名!下面是小编给大家带来的初三语法主谓一致，欢迎大家阅读参考，我们一起来看看吧!初三英语语法:主谓一致主谓一致一、就近原则：either……or…… neither……nor…… not only…….but also……There / Here be +并列主语.二、意义一致原则：1.集体名词 ( class, family等 )做主语时，可根据意义判断。
His family has moved into a new house. His family were having supper then.主语是数目、时间、金钱、距离时，动词用单数。
2.主语+ as well as / with / together with / like / but / except + 动词单数。
Everyone except the twins has been to the Great Wall.Lily with her friends is going to the zoo tomorrow.3.下列一些不定代词做主语，动词用单数。
each, either, neither, something,anything, somebody, anybody等。
4.The + 形容词/ 过去分词+ 动词复数The wounded were looked after well in the hospital.The weak, like the strong, have many friends in the world.5. glasses, trousers, shoes, scissors等单独做主语时，动词用复数，但当它们与a pair of连用时，动词与pair的数保持一致。
The pair of glasses fits you well.初中英语重难点!主谓一致考点全面解析一、语法一致语法一致是指主语的单复数决定谓语动词的单复数。
2024年中考英语主谓一致单选题30题
2024年中考英语主谓一致单选题30题1. My family ______ going on a trip this weekend.A.isB.areC.beD.was答案：B。
“family”在这里表示“家人”，是复数概念，所以谓语动词用are。
主谓一致规则是：集体名词表示整体时，谓语动词用单数；表示成员时，谓语动词用复数。
2. The teacher and writer ______ coming to our school tomorrow.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案：A。
“the teacher and writer”指的是同一个人，既是老师又是作家，所以谓语动词用单数is。
主谓一致规则是：当“and”连接的两个名词表示同一个人或物时，谓语动词用单数。
3. There ______ a book and two pens on the desk.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案：A。
“there be”句型遵循就近原则，离be 动词近的是“a book”，是单数，所以谓语动词用is。
主谓一致规则是：“there be”句型中，be 动词的单复数由离它最近的名词决定。
4. Either you or he ______ to clean the classroom.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案：A。
“either...or...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致。
这里靠近谓语动词的是“he”，所以用is。
主谓一致规则是：“either...or...”“neither...nor...”“not only...but also...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致。
5. Neither my parents nor I ______ at home yesterday.A.wasB.wereC.amD.are答案：A。
“neither...nor...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致。
(英语)中考英语初中英语主谓一致常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
（英语）中考英语初中英语主谓一致常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、主谓一致1．一There a book sale in our school.Would you like to have a look with me？一Sure.I'd love to.A．is B．have C．are【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我们学校有卖书的活动，你愿意和我一起去看看吗？——当然。
我很乐意。
本题考查there be结构，表示某地有某物；而have是指某人有某物，空前面是There，因此考查的是there be结构，排除B；再由a book sale是单数名词，因此be 动词用is。
故选A。
2． students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.A．The number of; isB．A number of; areC．The number of; are【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：教室里的学生人数是二十，其他的人在图书馆。
The number of ……的数量，谓语动词用单数；a number of大量的，谓语动词用复数。
The others其他的，表示复数，谓语动词用复数，结合题意故选A。
考点：考查主谓一致。
3．Now the number of students who bedrooms of their own getting larger and larger. A．has;are B．have;is C．has;is D．Have;are【答案】B【解析】句意：现在拥有自己卧室的学生越来越多。
have动词，有；has动词三单，有。
is 是，动词单三形式；are是，主语为第一、二人称，以及第三人称复数。
定语从句Now the number of students who____ bedrooms of their own中，students为先行词，复数含义，所以定语从句谓语动词使用复数形式have。
中考英语中的 主谓一致
“主谓一致”考点归纳“主谓一致”“主谓一致”一般应遵循以下三个原则：1、语法一致原则：即，主语为单数，谓语为单数；主语为复数，谓语为复数。
2、意义一致原则：意义一致原则：即，主语形式上是单数，但意义上是复数，此时谓语动词也应采用___数形式；主语形式上虽为复数，但如果把它当整体看待，谓语动词也应该用___数。
3、就近一致原则：即谓语动词的单复数形式取决于靠近它的主语。
一、动词用单数:1、主语是抽象概念时：eg. Maths _____(be) a main subject in a middle school.Two and three ______ (make) five.2、主语是something, anything, nothing, everything, someone, anyone,everyone等不定代词时：eg. I wish everything ______ (go) well.Please wake me up when everything ___(be) ready, will you?3、时间、重量、金钱、长度、距离、价格等做主语时：eg. Ten minutes ______ (be) enough for me to work out the mathsproblem.4、each, neither, eithereg. There’re two pens on the desk. Neither of them ______ (be) mine.5、every 做定语时：Every child in the family _________ (give) a Christmas present yesterday.6、动词不定式、动名词、从句做主语时eg. 1). What he said _______(interest) us.2).To see ______(be) to believe. 3). Eating too bad foryour health.6、one and a half +复数名词做主语时：eg. One and a half apples is left on the table.二、动词用复数1、people, police等集体名词做主语时：eg. The Chinese people _____(have) the habit of drinking tea.The police ___________ (catch)the thief at the moment.2、某些形容词前面加the表示一类人，谓语动词用复数：eg. The old _________(be) taken good care of in our country.三、“There be”句型及含有短语“neither… nor, either… or，not only …butalso…”的句子，其谓语动词要符合“就近一致”原则.eg. Neither Tom nor I _______ (be) interested in playing volleyball.There _________(be) two pens and a pencil on the desk.= There ______(be) a pencil and two pens on the desk.Neither Tom nor his parents ____ (have) been to the Great Wall.Neither his parents nor Tom is at home. Tom和他的父母都不在家。
中考英语专题复习之主谓一致和倒装句
中考英语专题复习之主谓一致和倒装句一、主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。
1.语法一致原则指主语是单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式,主语是复数形式,谓语也用复数形式。
a.单数名词、不定式、动名词、不定代词、从句作主语，谓语动词用单数形式；b.主语后接with,along with,as well as,including,besides,like,except,but等短语时，谓语动词的单复数只与介词前的名词有关。
c.常以复数形式出现的名词（shoes,clothes,glasses,gloves等）作主语时，谓语动词必须用复数，但这些名词前被a pair of修饰时，谓语动词需用单数。
d.a number of+名词复数(许多)，作主语，谓语用复数；the number of+名词复数（…的数量），作主语，谓语用单数。
e.the +形容词，表示一类人，作主语，谓语用复数；f.a lot of,lots of,plenty of+名词,分数/百分数+of+名词作主语,谓语动词与后面的名词保持一致；g.在定语从句中，关系代词that,who,which等作主语，其谓语动词与先行词保持一致；h.在倒装句中，谓语动词应与其后的主语保持一致；i.不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
j.and或both…and…连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
k.单数名词，不可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式，复数名词作主语，谓语用复数形式。
2.意义一致原则指谓语动词用单数形式还是复数形式要看主语所表达的概念。
a.police,people等作主语时，谓语动词用复数；b.news,physics,maths以及以s结尾的书名、国名作主语时，谓语用单数；c.由and连接的两个名词作主语,指同一概念时,谓语用单数. The doctor and writer is very famous.d.书名、报纸名、国家等复数名词作主语时，谓语用单数；e.one and a half后接名词复数作主语时,谓语用单数；One and a half cakes is a good meal for him.f.表度量、价格、时间、长度的复数名词作主语时，通常被看做一个整体，谓语用单数。
2024年人教版中考英语专题主谓一致讲义
2024年中考英语难点主谓一致一、主谓一致的基本概念英语中的主谓一致是一个重要的语法概念，它要求谓语动词在人称和数上要与主语保持一致。
主谓一致主要包括语法一致、意义一致和就近一致。
❖语法一致是指谓语动词在单复数形式上要和主语保持一致；❖意义一致是指谓语动词要和主语意义上的单复数保持一致；❖就近一致是指谓语动词要和靠近它的主语部分保持一致。
以下是一些主谓一致的例句：The cat is playing with a ball. （主语“The cat”是单数，谓语“is playing”也是单数形式，符合语法一致。
）The students are studying hard. （主语“The students”是复数，谓语“are studying”也是复数形式，同样符合语法一致。
）The news sounds exciting. （主语“The news”虽然看起来像复数，但实际上是不可数名词，所以谓语用单数形式“sounds”，这体现了意义一致。
）Either you or he is responsible for the mistake. （主语由“either...or...”连接，由于“or”后面的主语“he”是单数，所以谓语用单数形式“is”，这体现了就近一致。
）中考真题分析：(2023年岳阳中考真题)3. Yueyang is one of the top 10 most beautiful ________ in China this year.A.cityB. citiesC. citys解析：句子中使用了“one of the top 10 most beautiful”这个结构，表示岳阳是中国最美的十个城市之一。
由于“top 10”表示的是十个，所以需要用复数形式。
选项A的“city”是单数形式，不符合题意；选项C的“citys”是复数形式的错误写法，因为在英语中，city是可数名词，其复数形式应该是在词尾加“s”，即“cities”。
中考英语知识点梳理主谓一致讲解
中考英语知识点梳理主谓一致讲解主谓一致是指主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
在英语中，主谓一致是非常重要的语法规则，它能够帮助我们正确地表达句子的语法结构和意思。
下面是关于中考英语主谓一致的知识点梳理。
1.一般情况下，主谓一致是指主语是单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式；主语是复数时，谓语动词要用原形。
例：- He plays basketball every day.（他每天都打篮球。
）- They play basketball every day.（他们每天都打篮球。
）2. 当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要加上-s或-es。
例：- She likes reading.（她喜欢阅读。
）- He goes to school by bus.（他坐公交车去学校。
）3. 当主语是以-s, -ss, -sh, -ch, -x, -o结尾的名词时，谓语动词要加上-es。
例：- The bus stops here.（公交车在这里停。
）- Tom watches TV every evening.（汤姆每天晚上看电视。
）4. 当主语是以辅音字母+y结尾的名词时，谓语动词要变成以-ies结尾。
例：- The baby cries all night.（婴儿整晚哭。
）- The puppies play in the garden.（小狗在花园里玩。
）5.当主语是以元音字母+y结尾的名词时，谓语动词要加上-s。
例：- The toy is on the bed.（玩具在床上。
）- The boy stays at home.（男孩待在家里。
）6.当主语是由两个或多个名词作并列主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。
例：- Tom and his friends are going to the park.（汤姆和他的朋友们要去公园。
）- My father and mother are doctors.（我的爸爸和妈妈是医生。
中考英语语法丨主谓一致三原则
中考英语语法丨主谓一致三原则主谓一致三原则的含义：谓语受主语支配，须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这叫做主谓一致。
主谓一致一般遵循三条原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和就近一致原则。
1. 语法一致的原则：(1)以单数名词或代词，动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时，谓语用复数，例如：He goes to school early every morning.The children are playing outside.To work hard is necessary for a student.(2)由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
例如：Both he and I are right.Mr Black and Mrs Black have a son called Tom.但并列主语如果指的是同一人，同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数。
例如：His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl.The poet and writer has come.(3)由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。
例如：In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.Each man and each woman is asked to help.(4)主语是单数时，尽管后面跟有but ,except, besides, with 等介词短语，谓语动词仍用单数。
例如：The teacher with his students is going to visit the museum.Nobody but two boys was late for class.Bread and butter is a daily food in the west.(5) 一些只有复数形式的名词，如people, police, cattle, clothes等作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。
中考英语主谓一致经典例句
中考英语主谓一致概述：主谓一致是指谓语动词和主语在人称和数上保持一致,遵循三个原则:语法一致原则、意义一致原则、就近一致原则。
考点一：语法一致原则主语和谓语通常是在语法形式上一致,即主语是单数形式时,谓语动词也采用单数形式;主语是复数形式时,谓语动词也采用复数形式。
1.当and或both ...and ...连接两个或两个以上的名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
Tom and Mike are good friends.汤姆和迈克是好朋友。
Both Lucy and Lily are students.露西和莉莉都是学生。
2.不定代词either,neither,each one,the other,another,anybody, anyone,anything,someone,somebody,something,everyone,everybody,everything,nobody,no one,nothing等作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
Is there anything wrong with your bike?你的自行车有什么毛病吗?Everyone is ready for the sports meeting.大家都为运动会做好了准备。
3.由each,each ...and each ...,every,every ...and every ...作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
Each boy and each girl was given a new uniform.给了每一个男孩和每一个女孩一件新校服。
4.主语后接有with,along with,together with,as wellas,including,besides,like,except,but等词或短语时,谓语动词的数由主语的单、复数形式决定。
Mr. Green with his wife and two daughters is coming to Beijing. 格林先生将和他的夫人及两个女儿一块儿来北京。
2024年中考英语 第08讲 主谓一致(number的用法、成双对、集合名词、迷魂and)(解析版)
专题二句法知识语法知语法知识识第⑧讲主谓一致要点归纳思维导图考向及母题典例考向1 语法一致考向2 意义一致考向3 就近/远原则主谓一致各考向高频考点实用解题口诀高频考点1：Number的用法：口诀使用典例：_________the foreign friends here is over 400. And_______them come from the USA.A.The number of; the number ofB. A number of; a number ofC. The number of; a number ofD. A number of; the number of题目中需要对the number of(……的数量)与a number of(一些)进行区分时，用此口诀解题。
答案解析：根据题干中的is和come from并结合大招"鹅孵着蛋(a复the单)"可知，前单后复，前the后a.所以选C。
解题坑点学生在判断出“a复the单”后，还需要根据题干信息识别出所用的时态。
（2022·贵州黔东南·统考中考真题）In our school library, there _________ a number of books on art. The number of the books _________ still growing larger and larger.A．is; is B．are; is C．is; are D．are; are【答案】B【详解】句意：在我们学校的图书馆里，有许多关于艺术的书。
书的数量还在越来越多。
考查主谓一致。
根据“a number of books”可知，表复数概念，故第一空填are。
the number of表示“……的数量”，修饰主语，be动词用is，故选B。
高频考点2：成双对口诀使用典例：Look! The white shoes _ __30 dollars. That pair of yellow shoes _____20dollars.A.are; isB.are; areC.is;isD.is; are主语是成双成对的名词，如trousers, shoes,glasses等，需要确定谓语动词的单复数形式时，用此口诀解题。
中考英语语法考点总结——主谓一致(共20张PPT)
5、不定代词none 以及由“none/neither＋of＋复数合词 （或代词）”构成的短语作主语时，谓语用单复数均可，这取 决于说话人的意思。当说话人着眼于“每一个都不.......”或 “两个中的任何一个都不.......”时，谓语动词用单数；当说话 者着眼于“所有的都不.......”或“两个中的全部都不.......”时， 谓语动词用复数。 None know when that was. None is so good as he. None of them have/has a car.
4、由“pair, piece of +名词/代词”作主语时，谓语动词与 pair, piece等词保持一致与后的代词、名词无关。 There is a pair of shoes left. The pieces of stone were then carried to the new place for the temple.
2、以army, class, enemy, family, government, group, team，crew, crowd, public等集体名词作主语时，谓语应视 其情况而用不同形式：当作主语被看作一个整体时，谓语用单 数，如果被看成是其中的个体成员时，谓语就用复数。 Our class is better than any other class at playing basketball in our school. Our class are playing a basketball match tomorrow. Our family is not poor any more. My family all speak the Intuit language.
(英语)中考英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)及解析
（英语）中考英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)及解析一、主谓一致1．﹣ People，especially the young， by their friends．﹣ That' s true．Friends play an important part in everyone' s life．A．easily influences B．is easily influencedC．are easily influenced D．influenced easily【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：﹣﹣人们，尤其是年轻人，容易被他们的朋友影响。
﹣﹣是的，朋友在每个人的生活中都起着重要的作用。
根据句意"人们，尤其是年轻人，容易被他们的朋友影响。
"可知，考查一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done．"影响"和主语people是被动关系，people是复数名词，用are done．故选C．2．—Would you like some juice or coffee?—Either OK. I really don’t care.A．is B．are C．was【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-你想要果汁还是咖啡？-都可以，我不在意”。
根据either可知，空处用单数，排除B；且根据句意可知，用一般现在时，故选A。
3．--- Do you like pop music?--- Yes, very much. But _____ my father _____ my mother likes it. They both like Beijing Opera. A．both, and B．either, or C．not only, but also D．neither, nor【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢流行音乐吗？——是的，非常喜欢。
中考英语《主谓一致》带答案
主谓一致【考点直击】1. 语法一致的原则2. 意义一致的原则3. 邻近一致的原则【考点聚焦】主谓一致是初中阶段的重要语法项目之一，从近年来中考的试题来看，对主谓一致的考查主要集中在以下内容：1、动名词、动词不定式、不定代词，时间，金钱，距离做主语谓语要用单数2、由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
3、一些只有复数形式的名词，如people, police, cattle, clothes等作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。
4、集体名词family, class, team, group 等看作整体时，谓语动词用单数；看作每一个成员时，谓语动词用复数。
5、当表示国家，城市，人名，书名，报纸，杂志，及组织机构等的专有名词做主语时，作为整体，谓语动词用单数形式。
The New York Times is reading all over the United States . 《纽约时报》6、 news ，maths，physics ，politics等词貌似复数，实为单数，其谓语动词用单数.7、“the +形容词”(如the poor ，the rich ，the young， the old ， the dead ，the sick，the brave 等)作主语，谓语动词往往用复数18、有两部分构成的物体的名词，如glasses, shoes, trousers, chopsticks, scissors 等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
注意：如果这类名词前用了a pair of等，则谓语动词的单复数形式往往取决于pair的单复数形式。
例如：Here are some new pairs of shoes.My new pair of socks is on the bed.9 、表时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。
10 、疑问代词作主语时，主语表示单数意义，则谓语动词用单数。
2024年初中中考英语语法主谓一致专项
主谓一致精讲遵循三大原则1.语法一致原则2.内容一致原则3.就近原则语法一致原则主语（单三）+谓语（单三）主语有其他情况：1就前原则 with/ along with/ together with/like/ except/but/as well as/including例句：Mary as well as Jack likes music. 麦瑞和杰克喜欢音乐。
Many students including Xiaoming want this opportunity. 许多学生包括小明都想要这次机会.2.主语中有and 一般是复数，但指一样东西时，为单数。
例句：The singer and the dancer are beautiful.歌手和舞者都很漂亮。
The singer and dancer is beautiful.这个即是歌手又是舞者的人很漂亮。
类似：bread and butter 抹黄油的面包/knife and fork 刀叉3.动词不定式，动名词，从句做主语，为单数例句：Helping others is my great happiness.帮助他人是我最大的快乐。
What we should do is a problem.我们应该做什么是一个问题。
4.由and连接并列主语，且每一个并列主语都被each every 或no 修饰时为单数。
例句：Every boy and every girl likes to go swimming .每个男孩和女孩都喜欢游泳。
Each man and each child likes to go swimming.每个人和每个孩子都喜欢游泳。
No teacher and no student likes to go swimming.没有老师也没有学生喜欢游泳。
5.each of +复数名词翻译为“每一个”为单数例句：Each of the students likes swimming.每一个学生都喜欢游泳。
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3.主语后接有with, along with, together with, except, but连接另一个主语时，谓I 保持一致）5.集体名词family, team, class, group作主语时，如果表示整体，谓语动词用单数；如果表示个体成员，谓语动词用复数。
例：My family is a small one with 3 people. 我家是一个三口之家的小家庭。
7. A pair of shoes is on the table. 一双鞋子在桌上。
（谓语动词用单数）Two pairs of shoes are on the table. 两双鞋子在桌上。
（谓语动词用复数）8. The teacher and writer is coming to our school. 那位老师兼作家将来我们学校。
（同一个人）The teacher and the writer are coming to our school. 那位老师和那位作家将来我们学校。
(两个人)9.以so, neither开头的倒装句例：Jim watched TV last night. So did I. 吉姆看了电视。
我也看了（提到吉姆和我2人）---- Jim watched TV last night.也没看。
12.表示“某个人有---”，用have, has例：They have some books. （主语不是第三人称单数，用have）特殊疑问句：What do they have? What does she have?主谓一致练习：1. There ________ a lot of rain in this area in August every year.A. isB. areC. wasD. were2. Some of my classmates ________ from other cities.A. comesB. isC. are3. A number of students ________ in the dinning hall.------Let me count. The number of the students ________ about 200.A. are, isB. is, areC. are, are4. Either Mary or he ________ going to Paris. Only one person may go there.A. areB. isC. was5. One of my friends ________ already moved to London.A. doB. doesC. haveD. has6. There _____ no milk in the fridge. Could you get some for me? ------All right, Mum.A. isB. areC. wasD. were7. How many countries ________ in Europe? ------I’m not sure.A. is itB. is thereC. are theyD. are there8. ________ a pen and two books on the desk.A. There areB. There isC. HaveD. Has9. There ________ some old people taking a walk in the park.A. isB. areC. hadD. have10. Not only Jim but also his sister ________ a few cities in the south since they came to China.A. will visitB. has visitedC. have visitedD. visited11. Both Lily and Lucy ________ to the party yesterday.A. invitedB. was invitedC. had invitedD. were invited12. Everyone except Tom and John ________ there when the meetingbegan.A. areB. isC. wasD. were13. When are you going to Beijing for your holidays?------I haven’t decided. ________ this Sunday ________ next Sunday is OK.A. Both, andB. Either, orC. Neither, norD. Not only, but also14. Which is more useful, biology or chemistry? ------I think ________ them are useful.A. either ofB. none ofC. both ofD. all of15. How many teachers are there in your school? ------About 200. One third of them ________ men teachers.A. haveB. hasC. areD. is16.China’s sports stars Yao Ming and Liu Xiang ________ Goodwill Ambassadors （亲善大使） for Shanghai.A. has been namedB. have been namedC. has namedD. have named17. Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are world-famous sports stars. ________ of them are the pride of China.A. BothB. NeitherC. AllD. None18. Listen! Someone ________ outside. A. sing B. sings C. is singing D. are singing19. It rained heavily this morning, but ________ of classmates were away from school.A. neitherB. noneC. allD. both20. A report says hundreds and thousands of trees ________ in the Amazon rainforest（亚马逊雨林） last year.A. was cut downB. have been cut downC. were cut downD. had been cut down21. Not only his parents but also his grandfather ________ to a lot of places of interest in our country since they came here.A. has goneB. has beenC. have goneD. have been22. ________ she or you going to Beijing next week?A. IsB. AreC. WasD. Were23. Three fourths of the earth ________ covered with water.A. areB. isC. wereD. being24. The mother with her little son ________ at my home on that snowy night.A. wereB. wasC. isD. are25. The singer and dancer ________ yet.A. don’t comeB. haven’t comeC. didn’t comeD. hasn’t come26. How many students are there in your school?------________ the students in our school ________ over two thousand.A. The number of, isB. The number of, areC. A number of, isD. A number of, are27. Swimming in the pool with the children ________ very interesting.A. hasB. haveC. areD. is28. Physics（物理） ________ my favorite subject.A. beB. isC. amD. are29. The paper for books and newspapers ________ made from wood.（木头）A. areB. isC. hasD. have倒装句练习：30.Do you think we’ll need a coffee pot（咖啡壶）?I don’t drink coffee, and _____. It’s not necessary. Why not a tea service（茶壶）?A. so do youB. neither you doC. so you doD. neither do you31. Jim wants to take part in the torch relay（火炬接力） of the 2008 Olympic Games.------________.A. So I doB. So do IC. Neither do ID. Nor do I32. Jim works hard at his Chinese and ________.A. so Lucy doesB. so is LucyC. so does LucyD. so Lucy is33. I am interested in science. What about you? ------________.A. So do IB. So am IC. So I am34.I’m going to an amusement par k. ------________.A. So am IB. so are youC. So you areD. So I am35. Jim is trying his best to learn Chinese Kungfu. ------________.A. So does MikeB. So is MikeC. So Mike doesD. So Mike is36.How well Anna dances! I can’t believe my eyes! ------________.A. So she doesB. So does sheC. Neither can sheD. So can I37. In recent（最近的） years, more and more Americans like traveling during holidays. ------________.A. So do we ChineseB. So will we ChineseC. So we Chinese doD. So we Chinese will38.Lily’s not visited many places of great interest in China. ________.A. So has her twin sisterB. Neither is her twin sisterC. Neither has her twin sisterD. So her twin sister has39.You’ve left the light on. ------________. I’ll go and turn it off.A. So I haveB. So do IC. Nor have ID. Neither I do40. David has made great progress recently.（近来） ------________, and ________.A. So he has, so have youB. So he has, so you haveC. So has he, so you haveD.So has he, so have you41.Mr. Watson won’t be here next week, and ________.A.neither will his wifeB. neither his wife won’tC. his wife won’t neitherD. hiswife will either主谓一致和倒装句答案：1到20题 ACABD ADBBB DCBCC BACBC21到40题 BABBD ADBBD BCBAB AACAA A。