初三英语完形填空汇编(讲义及答案)及解析

初三英语完形填空汇编(讲义及答案)及解析

一、中考英语完形填空汇编

1．阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him. And we were very polite. Then we went 1 our way after saying goodbye.

Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me. When I turned around, I nearly knocked her down. "Get out of the way!" I shouted angrily. She ran away, 2 .

That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, "You were so impolite to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you'll find some 3 there. Betty brought those for you. She 4 them herself pink, yellow, and your favorite blue. "

When I heard this, I thought deeply. "While meeting with a 5 , I was peaceful and polite, but with my daughter, I was not 6 ." I felt sad and tears （眼泪） began to fall.

I walked quietly to Betty's bed, "Wake up, my dear," I said, "Are these flowers you picked

7 me?" She smiled, "I found them by the tree. I knew you liked them, especially the blue." I said, "I am so sorry that I 8 you that way today." And she whispered （悄声说）, "Mommy, that's okay. I still love you anyway." I kissed her and said, "I love you too and I do love the flowers."

That day Betty gave me a 9 on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work and didn't realize how 10 family life was. I decided to do better in the future.

1. A. on B. through C. by D. after

2. A. laughing B. singing C. crying D. dancing

3. A. books B. flowers C. cards D. vegetables

4. A. bought B. planted C. picked D. borrowed

5. A. stranger B. relative C. classmate D. teacher

6. A. angry B. patient C. strict D. humorous

7. A. with B. around C. for D. behind

8. A. welcomed B. called C. treated D. beat

9. A. smile B. suggestion C. surprise D. lesson

10. A. difficult B. boring C. important D. private

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）D；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文中作者主要讲述了发生在自己和女儿之间的一个故事，通过这个故事，让作者决定在将来要更好地对待他人。

（1）考查介词辨析。句意：然后我们在道别后继续上路。A. on在……上；B. through 通过；C. by通过，靠；D. after在……之后。根据下文after saying goodbye可知上文是继续上路。go on的意思是"继续"。故选A。

（2）考查动词词义。句意：我生气地喊道，她哭着走开了。A. laughing笑；B. singing唱

歌；C. crying哭；D. dancing跳舞。根据上文I shouted angrily. 可知下文是哭着走开了，故

选C。

（3）考查名词。句意：去厨房的地板上看看，在那儿你会找到一些花。A. books书；B. flowers花；C. cards卡片；D. vegetables蔬菜。根据下文Betty brought those for you. She

___4___ them herself pink, yellow, and your favorite blue. "可知上文是说花，故选B。

（4）考查动词辨析。句意：她自己摘的粉色、黄色和你最喜欢的蓝色。A. bought买；B. planted种植；C. picked捡起；D. borrowed借。根据下文herself pink, yellow, and your favorite blue可知这里是自己摘的，故选C。

（5）考查名词。句意：当遇到一个陌生人的时候，我是和平和礼貌的，但和我的女儿，

我是没有耐心的。A. stranger陌生人；B. relative相对的；C. classmate同学们；D. teacher

老师。根据下文I was peaceful and polite, but with my daughter, I was not ___6___. "可知上文

是说陌生人，故选A。

（6）考查形容词。A. angry生气的；B. patient有耐心的；C. strict严格的；D. humorous幽

默的。根据上文I was peaceful and polite, but with my daughter,可知这里是说没有耐心的，

故选B。

（7）考查介词。句意：这些是你为我摘的花吗？A. with带有，具有；B. around在……周围；C. for为了；D. behind在……后面。这里是说为我摘得花，故选C。

（8）考查动词。句意：我今天对你很抱歉。A. welcomed欢迎；B. called打电话；C. treated对待；D. beat打败。根据 That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, "You were so impolite to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you'll find some 3 there. 可知作者很后悔今天对待孩子的方式，故选C。

（9）考查名词。句意：那天贝蒂给我上了一课，教给我家里的每个人应该如何相处。A. smile微笑；B. suggestion建议；C. surprise吃惊；D. lesson课程。根据下文I spent much time on work and didn't realize how ___10___ family life was. I decided to do better in the future.

可知上文是给我上了一堂课，故选D。

（10）考查形容词辨析。句意：我花了很多时间在工作上，却没有意识到家庭生活有多么

重要。A. difficult困难的；B. boring无聊的；C. important重要的；D. private私人的。根据

下文I decided to do better in the future. 可知上文是说家庭生活是多么重要，故选C。

【点评】考查综合运用知识的能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文，语法知识，固定搭配等斟酌字句，选出正确选项，确保文章通顺、完整。

2．完形填空

Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish? Maybe you will think it is 1 . However, it can be true! Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind. Let me show you something about 2 rubbish.

Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near the buildings... here and there. Many large cities became so ugly 3 it. Nobody likes rubbish, but in fact, some rubbish can be used again. All of us want to solve the problem, we must do something to 4 rubbish. We should take action from now on. 5 , some good things will not be wasted.