定语从句高考点例析.ppt

关系代词前介词的确定
1.根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系，请体会： e.g. Is that the newspaper for which you often write
articles? 2. 根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配，如： e.g. Can you explain to me how to use these idioms
south. They lived in a house, of which the door opens to the south.
They lived in a house, the door of which open to the south.
Can you work them out????????
7. We shall never forget the days (that) we spent
together.
( 宾语 )
8. We shall never the days when we lived together.
( 状语 )
考点一：that和which
以下情况，引导词用that，不用which。
2. The weather turned out to be good, _B__ was more than we could expect. A. what B. which C. that D. it
考点三：介词+关系代词
**** “of + which/whom”可用来限定名词、代词、 分数词、数词等。
about which I’m sure. 3. 根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯，请体会： e.g. 1949 was the year in which the P.R.C. was
founded.
关系代词前介词的确定
4.非限制性定与从句中，要表示先行 词的一部分时，可用“数词/代词 + of + 关系代词”的结构，如：
just now is the best student in our class.
3. I’ll never forget the day __o_n__ which she said
Fill in the blanks with proper prepositions:
1. The sun gives us heat and light, w__i_t_h_o_u_t_
which we can’t live.
2. The student __a_b_o_u_t__ whom we were talking
定语从句高考点例析
授课人：李建宁 齐鲁石化二中
Have a try
指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份：
1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. ( 主语 )
2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. ( 宾语 ) 3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom.
e.g. There are 50 students in our class, twothirds of whom have been to Beijing.
关系代词前的介词的确定
5. Whose从句可转换为“ of +关系代词”型，如： e.g. They live in a house, whose door opens to the
saw then. 5. 定语从句内容为解释名词的性质、概念时，
需用that。 e.g. A plane is a machine that can fly.
考点二：连接词which的用法
Which引导非限定性定语从句，其先行词可是一个词,也 可是整个主句或主句的某一部分。
e.g. 1. She hห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ard a terrible noise, __B____ brought her heart into her mouth. A. it B. which C. this D. that
( 定语 ) 4.I like the book (which) you bought yesterday.
( 宾语 )
Have a try
5. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone whose
family was poor.
( 定语 )
6. I like the person to whom you just talked. ( 介宾 )
e.g. 1. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ______D______ she could turn for help. A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom 2. He paid the boy $10 for washing the windows, most of ____D____ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year. A. these B. those C. that D. which
1. 先行词为不定代词everything，little，much， all，anything，nothing。
e.g. Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen.
2. 先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，用 that。
e.g. This is the best book (that) I’ve ever read.
考点一：that和which
3. 先行词被the only，the very，the last 修饰时， 用that。
e.g. He is the only person that I want to see now. 4. 先行词同时指人和指物时，用that。 e.g. We talked about the things and persons that we