十三、高三语法专项定语从句
高三定语从句知识点总结
高三定语从句知识点总结高三学生在英语学习中，定语从句是一个相对复杂的语法点。
准确理解和掌握定语从句的用法和结构对于正确运用此类句型至关重要。
本文将对高中阶段常见的定语从句知识点进行总结，旨在帮助同学们更好地学习和运用定语从句。
一、定语从句的定义与作用定语从句是包含在主句中的一个从句，用来修饰主句中的名词或代词，起到进一步限定、说明、描绘其特征或属性的作用。
二、定语从句的引导词常见的引导词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词包括that, which, who, whom, whose等；关系副词包括when, where, why等。
三、定语从句的结构和用法1. 关系代词引导的定语从句，在定语从句中充当句子成分。
例如：The book that/which I bought yesterday is very interesting.我昨天买的那本书很有趣。
2. 关系代词和关系副词的选择取决于其在定语从句中所充当的角色。
例如：John is the boy who/that won the prize.约翰是那个获得奖金的男孩。
3. 定语从句中的关系代词或关系副词可省略。
例如：This is the house (which/that) I used to live in.这是我曾经住过的房子。
4. 关系代词whose用于表示所属关系，修饰物或人。
例如：Peter is the boy whose father is a doctor.彼得是个父亲是医生的男孩。
5. 关系副词when, where, why引导的定语从句分别表示时间、地点和原因。
例如：I still remember the day when we first met.我仍然记得我们第一次见面的那一天。
四、特殊情况下的定语从句1. 在非限制性定语从句中，通常用逗号将其与主句分开。
例如：My brother, who is a teacher, lives in Beijing.我的哥哥是个老师，住在北京。
高三英语语法总复习――定语从句PPT课件
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在定语从句中作方式状语的关 系副词常被省略如:
• This is the way (how) he worked out the problem.
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n 介词如果在定语从句的句 首时,作宾语的关系代词只能用 whom, which且不可省略
如: The man with whom you shook hands just now is the head of our department. =The man whom you shook hands with just now is the head of our department. This is the book to which I referred in my talk. =This is the book (which) I referred to in my talk.
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• n which在所引导的非限制性定语从句，有 时可以修饰整个主句即代替主句的意义。
– The examination has been put off，which is what we want.考试被推迟了，这正是我们希望的。
– Mary was late again ,which made her teacher angry. 玛丽又迟到了，这使她的老师非常生气。
one等修饰时
The only furniture (that) he had in the room
was a chair and a small desk. There is little
time that we can use.
(3) 先行词是不定代词some, all,
anything,little,much,something,everything,noth
高三英语(课标全国卷)名词性从句和定语从句
高三英语（课标全国卷）名词性从句和定语从句1. 掌握名词性从句连接词的基本用法。
2. 掌握名词性从句时态照应的基本用法。
3. 掌握定语从句关系代词的基本用法。
4. 掌握定语从句关系副词的基本用法。
一、名词性从句名词性从句是一种具有名词功能的非独立分句。
名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。
引导名词性从句的引导词有：1)连接代词:what(ever),who(ever)，whom(ever),which(ever)，whose。
作主语、宾语表语、定语。
2)连接副词:when，where, how, why。
作状语、表语。
3)从属连词:that，whether，if不作成分。
（一）that引导的名词性从句1. 引导主语从句1) It is/was+形容词/名词/过去分词+that从句。
It is certain that our team will win the game.我们队一定会赢得比赛。
It is no wonder that our team won the game.我们队赢了那场比赛并不足为奇2)It+不及物动词+that从句。
It never occurred to me that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.我没想到你能成功说服他改变主意。
2. 引导宾语从句1)放在及物动词、形容词或介词之后引导宾语从句。
I truly believe that beauty comes from within.我真的相信美来自内心。
I am afraid that you're mistaken.恐怕你弄错了。
He is a good student except that he is a little bit careless. 他是个好学生，就是有点儿粗心。
2)及物动词+it+宾补+that从句。
高三定语从句
高三定语从句高三定语从句定语从句是高中英语学习的重要语法项目之一,它的结构和用法比较复杂,是高中阶段英语学习的一个重点，分享了高三定语从句复习，一起来看看吧！一、关系代词用that，which引导的定语从句1.通常只用that的情况当先行词为all, few, little, much, anything, nothing, everything, none等时；或者当先行词被序数词、形容词的最高级和 all, any, few, little, no, the only, the very, the last 等词修饰时，定语从句的`关系代词要用that；如果定语从句修饰两个先行词，其中一个指人，一个指物，那么定语从句的关系代词也应用that。
2.通常只用which的情况当引导非限制性定语从句，指物或指代前面整个句子的内容,或放在介词后面指物时，只能用which。
I refuse to accept the blame for something that was someone else’s fault.After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, which turned out to be a wise decision.二、who，whom，whose引导的定语从句1.如果先行词是指人的不定代词，如：anyone, anybody, everyone, everybody, someone, somebody, nobody, one, ones, those, all等，关系代词在定语从句中作主语时用who，作宾语时用whom/who。
2.在非限制性定语从句中，关系代词指人且作主语时用who，作宾语时用whom/who3.在定语从句中可以作定语的关系代词只有whose，表示物时相当于"the + 名词 + of + which"或"of + which + the + 名词"；表示人时相当于"the + 名词 + of + whom"或"of +whom + the + 名词"。
2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题复习——定语从句(含解析)
2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题试卷复习——定语从句1.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Often short and plainspoken, these poems contain profound topics, won him wide acclaim（称赞）both at home and abroad.2.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）This graceful dialogue, has been flowing from brushed fingertips and travelling for thousands of years, is continuing to this day.3.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Pan, a silversmith (银匠) in Maliao village in Guizhou Province, used to dream of people living an abundant life in his village, nobody has to work far away from home and customers go for beautiful silver jewellery.4.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）Tsering Yangdron, a 25-year-old Monba, one of the ethnic groups live in this region, skillfully makes her way through the garden, carefully picking tender tea leaves and tossing them into a bamboo basket tied to her waist.5.（湖北省黄冈市2023-2024学年高三调研试题）The lifestyle, however, was laid down by two historical men of letters. One was Bai Juyi, rebuilt the West Lake and made a new bank to benefit the locals.6.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）An unconventional “teen romance”, it follows Suzume, a 16-year-old mother was killed in an earthquake some years ago.7.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）With its “stark warnings about the real risk of ecological disaster”, Suzume is a “powerful coming-of-age tale ____ plucks at the heartstrings” while delivering some real laughs along the way.8.（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）The center was launched in June on Zhenxing Road to help relieve the pressure on many of those running its 435 street stalls, many of are migrant workers from around the country without local relatives to help take care of their children.9.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三学情调研试题）Independence is another word for freedom, isa universal value cherished by all people. Freedom is like the drifting of white clouds in the open sky and the happy blooming of a flower in the woods.10.（江苏省镇江市2023-2024学年高三试题）The story of the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the master of romantic poetry Li Bai offers a glimpse into the star-studded history of the Tang era,_____ is often seen as a golden age in Chinese history due to its economic prosperity and culturalintegration and advancement.11.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）The second introduces The Garden of Forking Paths, artist Kang’s painting, title is inspired from Jorge Borges’ novel.12.（江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）He has been practising it since he was six years old under the guidance of his uncles, Chen Xiaowang and Chen Xiaoxing, are two iconic figures of Chen-style taijiquan in Henan Province.13.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）The French brand was criticized due to the incident. The controversy spread not only on Chinese social media platform Sina Weibo, but also among Chinese nationals around the world, a series of activities erupted among people to speak up and defend Chinese culture.14.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）Beside scientific missions, the crew also gave two live science lectures from the ce station, during ______ they conducted various experiments and answered questions from students watching the class on Earth.15.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）Unlike contentious hearings with other tech CEOs, lawmakers “appeared in a listening mood” with Altman, company developed the breakthrough AI chatbot ChatGPT.16.（江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷）To avoid getting taken in, be cautious about advertisements offering bargains and rewards seem too good to be true.17.（江苏省连云港高级中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The Yi people think fire possesses a superhuman power____ can drive away evil and frighten off ghosts.18.（江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Yet, the form of the fable still has values today,_______ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.”19.（江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）“There was once a town in the heart of America, _______ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables.20.（江苏省南通市2023-2024学年高三统考试题）The bronze was discovered in July last year, but archaeologists successfully lifted it out of the pit a year later, they were sorting out all other bronze objects piled on the top of the statue.21.（江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年度高三调研试题）Dai suggested prioritizing academic travel for young people, health-focused tourism for the elderly as well as introducing tourism products meet visitors’ budgets while suiting their preference.22.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题) It is a symbol makes the Guilin landscape what it is.23.（2024届河北省百师联盟高三联考）The 19th China International Cultural Industries Fair kicked off in Shenzhen in South China's Guangdong province on June 7, 2023, is expected to promote the development of the country's cultural industry.24.（河北省衡水市第二中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）In addition to his studies, Walker plays for his high school’s football team and is working to develop a wrist device to help people are blind and deaf with communication.25.（2023-2024学年河北省省级联测高三试题）In particular, the Ling Si Hall, the rituals(典礼)are held, is a treasure of ancient architecture.26.（2024届河北省邯郸市高三第一次调研试题）Being an important transportation center, Handan possesses the integrated transport means of railway, highway and aviation, ___ can serve 13 cities nearby with a population of about 70 million.27.（河北省保定市重点高中2023-2024学年高三试题）The Prints-A Riot of Colors, an exhibition featuring some 130 prints created by generations of Chinese artists, the oldest one of dates back to the 1930s, opened on Monday at the Guardian Art Center in Beijing.28.（河北省2023-2024学年高三全过程纵向评价试题）At first, Minguez performed house calls, but demand increased to the point he decided to open a practice in his living room. But this, too, soon proved insufficient to care for all the people coming in and so he went on to set up a clinic.29.（河北省2023-2024学年高三试题）In fact, there is a Lanzhou Beef Noodles restaurant right downstairs, is about 100 yards from our Beijing apartment, My niece Kim came to visit us in Beijing this summer, and after visiting many fancy restaurants, she declared this bowl of noodles to be the best thing she had eaten in China ever.30.（河北省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三综测试题）Up to now, Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center,______ aim is to emphasize the inheritance, promotion, development and popularization oftraditional Chinese culture and arts, has also held many exhibitions related to traditional drama, and established the Peking Opera inheritance class to popularize the traditional art to children.31.（河北省高碑店市崇德实验中学2023年高三试题）But every spring, a small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek, they live in tents and enjoy their traditions. 32.（河北省任丘市第一中学2023年高三试题）Taoism holds that there are basic, everlasting and supernatural principles in the earth are called “Tao”, suggesting softness, quietness, emptiness and harmony.33.（河北省新时代NT教育2023-2024学年高三试题）China’s national parks are specific land or sea areas ______main purpose is to preserve the nationally representative natural ecosystems of the country and realize the scientific protection and reasonable use of natural resources.34.（2024届福建省三明市等5地高三一模试题）Within six months, she was assigned to a higher position ________usually took four years to achieve.35.（辽宁省六校2023-2024学年高三联考试卷）Shyness is a force prevents us from realizing our potential and enjoying the company of other people.36.（辽宁省重点高中2023-2024学年高三10月试题）Volunteer travel, also known as voluntourism, refers to taking a trip purpose is to participate in an arranged service opportunity to give back to the local community and make a difference.37.（辽宁省朝阳市辽宁名校2023-2024学年高三试题）For instance, knowledge of places the surface-ocean microbial ecosystem is changing might be useful for identifying regions of the open ocean to set up marine protected areas.38.（福建省宁德第一中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）The mortise and tenon technique, is the primary construction method used in ancient Chinese architecture and represents the core of traditional Chinese woodworking, is gaining increasing recognition among the public.39.（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考试题）Each woman’s story was vastly different,______ gave me the confidence to give my walk a try,” Maxwell told the BBC．40.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The 150-metre-tall bridge crosses a deep, narrow valley, __ aim is to bring in thrill-seeking tourists.41.（广东省深圳市富源学校2023-2024学年调研试题）It lands on a certain figure isinspired by nature or wildlife in forms of a dragon, fish, monkey, bird or flower basket.42.（广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考）The local medicine expert meeting was organized here on April 28 in most years of the Qing Dynasty, during all kinds of talented people performed, and the vocal music lasted for more than ten days, said Wang Jianping, an expert in literature and history of the county.43.（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题）Like many undergraduate biology students, Wang Fang was taught that pandas are a prime example of an umbrella species—a well-known and usually endangered animal protection benefits an entire ecosystem.44.（广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三训练试卷）The story centers around the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the romantic poet Li Bai offering a brief look into the glorious history of the Tang era, is known for its economic prosperity and cultural advancement.45.（广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三9月试题）The study, appeared in the journal PLOS Medicine, indicates that individuals who take in higher-than-average amounts of artificial sweetener are 13% more likely to suffer from cancer.46.（广东省2023-2024学年新高三联考试题）A closer encounter with the Great Barrier Reef’s impressive coral gardens reveals many extremely amazing underwater attractions, include the world’s largest collection of corals, coral sponges, rays, dolphins, over 1,500 species of tropical fish, more than 200 types of birds, etc.47.（2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三拉练试题）Bamboo shoots, a root vegetable with few calories but lots of fiber, are widely harvested and eaten in Zhejiang and Sichuan provinces the climate is ideal for bamboo growth.48.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The 150-metre-tall bridge crosses a deep, narrow valley,_____ aim is to bring in thrill-seeking tourists.49.（广东省江门市新会一中2023-2024学年高三试题）The simple truth is that singing makes you happy. It releases endorphins(内啡肽), a chemical reduces pain.50.（2024届广东省四校高三第一次联考试题）It has become a cultural landmark of the Yellow River Basin___ visitors can view the river passing through the city and watch exhibitions showing its long history’ and diverse cultures.二单项选择1．Among the performers in the circus were some boys, ___________the youngest was only seven.A．of whom B．which C．that D．of those2．Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ______ life has developed gradually.A．what B．that C．where D．which3．John, a professor at the King’s College London, is one of the small but growing minority ______ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.A．what B．which C．where D．who4．A Disney-themed airplane, ________ body huge Mickey Mouse figures were painted, appeared in Shanghai.A．of which B．across whose C．across which D．of whose5．A way to raise your spirits is to think of a situation ________ you did something you are proud of.A．which B．where C．what D．as6．I first met my new teacher in the park, _________ was located by the sea.A．which B．that C．where D．who7．That boy was rude to the conductor, ______ of course, made things even worse.A．who B．whom C．what D．which8．This is one of the most exciting football games ________I have ever seen.A．when B．why C．which D．that9．I still remember the day ________I first visited the Great Wall.A．which B．that C．where D．when10．Written Chinese has also become an important means China’s present is connected with its past.A．for which B．on which C．by which D．on that11．Celeste Ng’s latest book, plot is quite new and original, has received a lot of attention.A．which B．where C．whose D．that12．My mother is grateful to the surgeon, without________ first aid she would never rose to her feet again.A．whom B．his.C．which D．whose13．She is half-way through the preparation years, ________ most foreign students completes before applying for a degree course.A．in which B．which C．of which D．when14．It was in the street _______ I went shopping with you last week ________ I met Zhang Hua, our old classmate.A．where ; that B．which ; when C．that ; that D．that ; which 15．Endurance, perseverance, industry and talent are the means ________ men can achieve great ends A．in which B．by which C．of which D．on which16．The fire started on the first floor of the hospital, patients were elderly people.A．many of whose B．whose many C．many whose D．many of whom17．Longji Rice Terraces provide a perfect environment for birds and fish, some of which feed on insects ______ can harm the rice crops.A．what B．where C．that D．whom18．The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A．when B．until C．that D．where19．—Where did you meet her for the first time?—It was in the garden _______ we did the morning reading.A．which B．that C．there D．where20．Mrs. Wu, a dorm keeper at the university, delivered a wonderful speech, _______ of great significance to students.A．I think it was B．which I think was C．what I think was D．which I think it was 21．The last place we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum.A．where B．that C．when D．why22．We are living in an age________ information is available with greater ease than ever before.A．which B．that C．whose D．when23．Over the past decade, the central government has established thousands of natural reserves ________ ecological “red lines” are drawn up to restrict human and industrial activities.A．which B．where C．after D．what24．On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, ________ parents sat together joking.A．their B．whose C．which D．that25．I am interested in ________ you have told me about “Education in Canada”.A．which B．all C．that D．everything which26．The English play ________ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.A．for which B．at which C．in which D．on which27．The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A．which B．that C．where D．when28．This national park is the unique area __________ live both wild Siberian tigers and Siberian leopards.A．where B．whichC．as D．who29．________is reported in the newper, the economic of our country has increased in the last year.A．Which B．It C．As D．What30．Mr. Li has two sons, ________are college students.A．both of them B．neither of who C．both of whom D．neither of whom三语篇填空Passage 1（2023·重庆八中阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高三英语高考语法知识点归纳总结定语从句
When, where和why在引导定语从句时可以用“介词＋which”的结构来替换，在引导状语从句时却不行。
This is the factory in which (where) his father once worked.
这就是他的父亲曾经工作过的那个工厂。（定语从句）
the same ...that
the same... as指同类事物
the same ...that指原物
That’s the same tool as I used last week.（同类工具，不是同一把）
That’s the same tool that I used last week.那就是我上周用过的工具。
这是几年前我们居住的地方。（定语从句，先行词为the place）
Let’s go where we can find a better job.
我们到能找到更好的工作的地方去吧。（地点状语从句）
定语从句修饰、限制、说明名词，只能放在先行词的后面，而状语从句说明动作发生的情况，并且可以放在主句的前面。
She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much.
which
物
主语，宾语
The book (which) I gave you was worth $10.
The picture which was about the accident was terrible.
只用which, who, whom的情况
1.在非限制性定语从句中，只能用which指代物，用who/whom指人
2.在由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，只能用which指物，whom指人。
高三语法总复习定语从句 (2)
关系代词只用that的情况 的情况 关系代词只用
• 1.先行词 先行词all, everything, nothing, something, 先行词 anything, little, much 等不定代词 • 2. 先行词被 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much 等修饰。 等修饰。 • 3. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。 • 4.先行词被 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last 先行词被 修饰时。 修饰时。 • 5.有两个或两个以上的分别表示人和物的先行词， 有两个或两个以上的分别表示人和物的先行词， 有两个或两个以上的分别表示人和物的先行词 从句应用that,而不是其他。 而不是其他。 从句应用 而不是其他 • 6. 当主句是以 当主句是以who, which 开头的特殊疑问句时， 开头的特殊疑问句时， 定语从句多用that,而不用 而不用who (whom), which. 定语从句多用 而不用
定语从句的概念
• That’s an unpleasant thing to say about your father after _______ he’s done for you.(2004全国卷 全国卷II) 全国卷 • A. something B. anything • √ all C. D. that
定语从句的概念
• 定语从句 = 形容词性从句 修饰名词 • 定语从句必须跟在先行词后边。 定语从句必须跟在先行词后边。 • 定语从句是不完全的句子
• （状语从句 = 副词性从句 修饰动词或整个句子） 修饰动词或整个句子） • （宾语从句 = 名词性从句 在动词后说明其内容） 在动词后说明其内容）
高三英语语法复习课件定语从句
1
（一）定义及相关术语
1.定语从句： 修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语 从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修 饰的先行词之后。
a
2
2.先行词： 被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 3.关系词： 引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
a
3
关系词有关系代词和关系副词
关系代词有:
that, which, who, whom, whose, as等
The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorra ow morning. 6
Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way.
a
19
The school in which he once studied is very famous.
Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine (which / that) you asked for.
Tomorrow I’ll bring here the
computers is far away from here.
a
11
He likes to read books which
are written by foreign writers.
The house which is by the lake
looks nice.
This is the pen ( which ) he
I want to see.
高三英语一轮复习语法专题---定语从句知识点梳理与题库
定语从句知识点梳理1.定语从句：定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分，相当于形容词，所以又称为形容词性从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
2.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有where, when, why等。
关系词常有3个作用：1.引导定语从句2.代替先行词3.在定语从句中担当一个成分。
3. 先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词。
一、关系词的用法(一)关系代词who, whom, whose, that, which（在句中作主语、宾语或定语）关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1）who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。
（whom/that在从句中作宾语）2) Whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）, 如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.3）which, that它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如：A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.4) asAs用于先行词前有as, so, such, the same修饰的限制性定语从句.You can take as many books as you need.(二) 关系副词when, where, why（在句中作状语）1. when指时间，在定语从句中做时间状语(1) I still remember the day when I first came to the school.(2) The time when we got together finally came.2. where指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语(1) Shanghai is the city where I was born.(2) The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.3. why指原因，在定语从句中做原因状语(1) Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.(2) I don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy today.注意：关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+关系代词”引导的从句替换(1) The reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear,(2) From the year when/in which he was going to school he began to know what he wanted when hegrew up.注意：介词+关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时1. 含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如：look for, look after, take care of等(1) This is the watch which/that I am looking for. (T)(2) This is the watch for which I am looking. (F)2. 若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时用whom，不可用who或者that；指物时用which，不能用that；关系代词是所有格时用whose(1) The man with whom you talked is my friend. (T)(2) The man with that you talked is my friend. (F)3. “介词+关系代词”前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each, few等代词或者数词(1) He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.(2) In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad.4. 介词后面的关系词不能省略。
高考英语定语从句语法专项学习复习课件
2> 句中有两个定语从句，一个用了that, 为避免重复或引起歧义
The man that spoke at the meeting is our headmaster who has just come from Shanghai.
例 5) The girl ____w_h_o_/_th_a_t_ is sewing a dress studies in a
句 vocational school
展 6) What do you think of the coat __w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_the made?
示 7) These are the wires with __w_h_i_c_h_ different machines are
宾语 Who(m)/that That/which
that
定语
whose Whose/of which
1) This is a truck _w_h__ic_h_/_t_h_a_t_ is made in China.
定 2) I like the book _w_h__ic_h__/t_h_a_t_ you bought yesterday.
添加文字 饰的词叫先行词。定语从句通常放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。 定
语从句由关系词(关系代词、关系添副加词文)字引导。关系代词在定语从句中 做主语，宾语，定语，关系副词在定语从句中做状语.
关系代词的基本用法
指代对象
高考英语 定语从句知识点归纳讲解(课件)
试卷讲评课件
▲ as通常以the same … as或such … as的形式引导定语从句，as在定 语从句中作主语、宾语或表语等。 as和which引导非限制性定语从句中都能指代整句内容，which译为“这”， as 译为“正如”。但定语从句位于句首时只能用as。As we all know,…/As is known to all,…(正如大家所知道….)
二、定语从句的关系词用法
试卷讲评课件
(一)关系代词：who、whom、which、that、whose、as
关系代词 who whom whose which that as
先行词 人 人
人/物 物
人/物 人/物
在从句中充当的成分 主语、宾语、表语
宾语 定语 主语、宾语 主语、宾语、表语 主语、宾语、表语
三、非限制性定语从句
试卷讲评课件
非限定性定语从句，从句式上看，有逗号隔开。它既可以修饰先行词， 也可修饰整个句子。它对其先行词没有限定、修饰的作用，只起补充、 说明的作用。 1.非限制性定语从句通常不能用that 2. 非限制性定语从句不能用why引导，要用for which代替why。例如： I had told them the reason，for which I didn't attend the meeting. 3. 非限制性定语从句置于句首时，不能用which引导。关系代词as引导 非限制性定语从句位置比较灵活，可以放主句前，也可以放主句后。
Tranquil/ˈtræŋkwəl/
试卷讲评课件
Li Shangyin(李商隐) 1.Li Shangyin was a Chinese poet of the late Tang Dynasty and born in Henei. 2.Li Shangyin was a typical late Tang poet. His works are sensuous, dense and allusive. 3.His most famous and cryptic poem is called Jin Se. sensuous/ˈsenʃuəs/ , dense/dens/ and allusive/əˈluːʒən/ .敏感、晦涩、含 沙射影。 Shangguan Wan'er(上官婉儿) 1. Shangguan Wan'er was a talented woman in Tang dynasty.
+语法知识必备：定语从句+课件-2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项
which
意为“这一点”或“这件事”等
放在主句之后
As is known to all, great changes have taken place in China. John, as you know, is a famous writer. Tom was late for school again and again, which made his teacher very angry.
【要点巩固】 ①(2024·泸州模拟) In 2016, Zhang was given the Romer-Simpson Lifetime Achievement Award, _w__h_ic_h__is the highest prize in vertebrate palaeontology. ②(2024·汕头模拟) _A_s__Nelson Mandela said, when you speak to a man in a language that he understands, it goes to his head.But when you speak to a man in his mother tongue, it goes to his heart. ③(2024·潮州模拟) The blue whale, weighing more than even the biggest dinosaurs, is the largest animal _t_h_a_t_has ever lived.
【要点归纳】
关系代词 who whom
whose(=of whom/of which)
that which
as
先行词 人 人
关系代词一览表 句法功能
上海市高三英语语法专题定语从句讲义
语法专题：定语从句(AttributiveClause)●知识点梳理一）定义(1)定语从句：在主从复合句中用作定语的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句一般紧接在先行词后面。
(2)先行词：被定语从句修饰的成份。
先行词可以为一个词，短语，或整个主句。
(3)关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词，分为关系代词和关系副词。
关系词的作用：1)引导定语从句，连接主句和从句，相当于一个连词；2)必在从句中作某个句子成份（可以做主语，宾语，表语，定语，状语）关系代词（在从句中作主语，宾语，表语，宾补，定语）: that、which、who、whom、whose、as关系副词（在从句中只作状语）: when、why、where二）关系代词的用法在定语从句中关系代词起着连接主句与从句、指代先行词和在从句中作句子成分的三重作用。
关系代词的选用取决于主句中的先行词以及关系代词在从句中作何种成分。
先行词在从句中作主语在从句中作宾语在从句中作定语指代人who / that who / whom / that (可省)whose / of whom 指代物which / that which / that (可省)whose / of which1.关系代词who, whom 和that 的用法三者都可用于指代人，但在用法上存在差别。
①who 和whomwho 可以代替人（即它的先行词必须是人），在从句中可以担任主语，往往也可以代替在从句中担任宾格的whom（常可省略）。
但它的前面不能有介词，如果带介词则必须用宾格whom,即“介词+whom”。
Johnny is a person who always has novel ideas.The girl who won the first prize is from Zhejiang.The person who / whom / that (可生) you just talked to is Mr Depp.= The person to whom you just talked is Mr Depp.We’ll go to the hospital to see the patients, (绝大多数) are children.②who 和that在定语从句中who 和that 指代人时常可以通用，但在下列情况中只能用who,而不能用that。
高三英语定语从句复习专题
定语从句复习专题：一．Which/that用法：1.which一般指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
作宾语时一般可省略。
The package you are carrying is about to fall.2.that既可指人，也可指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语时一般可省略。
指人时一般可用who代替，指物时一般可用which替代。
The number of people come to visit this city each year reaches one million.The chair you broke yesterday is now being repaired.Keys：which that/who that./which➢宜用that不用which的情况：(1)当先行词是all, much, anything, something, everything, nothing, little, none等不定代词时。
She told me everything she knew.(2)当先行词被all, no, few, any, little, some, much, last, only, very等修饰时。
I’ve read all the books were borrowed from others.Mr.Smith is the only foreigner she knows.(3)当先行词为序数词或被序数词修饰，或先行词为形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。
This is the most exciting football game I have ever seen.The first place they visited in Guilin was Elephant Trunk Hill.(4)当先行词既有人又有物时。
The foreign visitors spoke highly of the young pioneers and their performances they saw at the Children’s Palace.(5)当先行词在主句中做表语，且关系代词本身在定语从句中也做表语时。
高三语法复习定语从句(教师版)
高三语法复习第3讲定语从句定语从句01.结构：先行词+关系代词/关系副词+从句先行词一般为名词，代词，人称代词或者上文中的一件事情关系代词：that,which ,who, whom, as ,whose关系副词：when ,where ,why02做题方法1)先找到从句，从句的未知大致有两种主谓/系宾/ 表（宾，表为现行词）关系代词/关系副词+从句I never forget the day when we first met in the campus.主（主语为先行词）+关系代词/关系副词+从句+ 谓/系宾/ 表The man that I talked to in the elevator is my professor in the college.2)分析从句的成分，通过句子成分分析从句中缺主语，宾语，标语，选择that，which，who, whom,as ,从句中缺定语，选择whose（先行词与从句中名词构成所属关系）从句中缺状语，选择when，where ,why.3)根据先行词，判断关系词的选择。
1.Happiness and success often come to those who are good at recognizing their own strengths.2.Do you know the boy(whom) we met at the gate?3.The exact year(which/that) Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.4.She is the pop star(that/who/whom) I want to see very much.Among the many dangers(which/that) sailors have to face,probably the greatest of all is fog.5.The books on the desk,whose covers are shiny,are prizes for us.6.It was so difficult a problem as nobody in my class could work out.7.As the smallest child of his family,Alex is always longing for the time when he should be able to be independent.8.Students should involve themselves in community activities where/in which they can gain experience for growth.9.Tell me the reason why/for which you came late.03关系词的用法1）必须用关系代词that的情况1.当先行词是everything,anything,nothing,something,all,none,few,little,some等不定代词时,或当先行词被every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等不定代词修饰时。
高三定语从句考点归纳
高三定语从句考点归纳高三定语从句考点归纳定语从句又称为形容词性从句，引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词：who, whom, that, which, as, whose 等和关系副词when, where, why 等，关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语在定语从句中充当主语、宾语,,表语，定语等；关系副词则在从句中充当状语。
定语从句可分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句，关键是看有无逗号把先行词与定语从句分开。
若有，是非限定性定语从句，此时关系词不能省略；若无，则是限定性定语从句。
综观历年高考试题，我们可以发现该语法项目是测试中的热点与难点。
为了便于同学们复习该语法点时有所侧重，为了便于同学们复习该语法点时有所侧重，本文拟就其考点作以归本文拟就其考点作以归纳。
纳。
一、考查几组关系词异同1. 1. 考查先行词是物时，关系代词考查先行词是物时，关系代词which, that 充当主语或宾语异同：在限定性定语从句中充当主语、宾语关系代词which, that 一般可以互换，关系代词作宾语时还可以省略。
（作宾语时还可以省略。
（11）which 用于下列情况：用于下列情况：( I )( I )( I )如果引导的是非限定性如果引导的是非限定性定语从句定语从句; ; ; （（II II）关系代词充当介词的宾语，且介词位于关系代词之前）关系代词充当介词的宾语，且介词位于关系代词之前; ; （（III III））先行词本身是that 等。
（2）that 用于下列情况：( I ) ) 先行词是先行词是all,everything, anything, nothing, little, much 等不定代词；（II II））先行词被all, any, every, no, little, much, some 等词修饰；（等词修饰；（III III III）先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修）先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰或先行词本身是序数词；（IV IV））先行词被the only, the very(very(正是、正是、恰是恰是),the ),the last 修饰；（修饰；（V V ）先行词中既有人也有物；（）先行词中既有人也有物；（VI VI VI）在）在which 或who 的特殊疑问句中含有定语从句等。
定语从句知识点高三
定语从句知识点高三定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要知识点，在高三阶段的英语学习中尤为关键。
掌握定语从句的基本用法和注意事项，对于学生提高语言表达能力和准确理解他人表达的能力具有重要作用。
本文将针对高三阶段的学生，系统地介绍定语从句的相关知识点。
一、定语从句的定义和基本概念定语从句是一种修饰名词或代词的从句，用来对名词或代词进行进一步的说明或描述。
定语从句通常由关系代词或关系副词引导，关系代词包括that、which、who、whom和关系副词包括where、when、why等。
二、关系代词的用法和区别在定语从句中，常用的关系代词有that、which、who和whom。
它们的用法和区别如下：1. that: 可以用来引导限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句，可以替代人和物。
例如：The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.2. which: 可以用来引导非限定性定语从句，只能替代物，不能替代人。
例如：I bought a new car, which is very expensive.3. who: 只能用来引导限定性定语从句，只能替代人。
例如：The girl who is standing over there is my friend.4. whom: 只能用来引导限定性定语从句，只能替代人，作为宾语时常常被省略。
例如：The teacher whom we respect a lot is retiring.三、定语从句的引导词的省略在定语从句中，如果关系代词在从句中作动词的宾语并且从句中有自己的主语时，常常可以省略关系代词。
如果关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语，同样可以省略关系代词。
例如：1. I have a friend (who/that) I trust.（从句中有自己的主语）2. This is the book (which/that) I am looking for.（作介词的宾语）四、非限定性定语从句中的逗号非限定性定语从句用来对前面整个句子进行补充说明，它和主句之间应用逗号隔开。
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3.以下情况下只能用或多用that： （1）当先行词是指物的all,little,few,much, any, anything,everything,nothing,none,the one时，或先行词被all,little,few,much, any,every,no等修饰时。 （2）先行词是序数词或形容词最高级时，或者 先行词被序数词（包括last,next）、形容词最 高级及the only,the very等修饰时。 （3）先行词包括人和物时。
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6.The room whose window faces south is mine. 那间窗子朝南开的房间是我的。
7.This is the reason (that/which) he explained to us. 这就是他向我们解释的理由。
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归纳总结
1.当先行词表示时间、地点、原因（且只能是
reason），且这些先行词在定语从句中作状语
时,就分别用when,where,why来引导定语从句。
2.when,where,why一般可用“介词+which”替
代,其中reason后的why通常用for which替代。
3.如果定语从句中缺少主语、宾语或者定语，即
尽管先行词是表示时间、地点或原因的，但它
visited last year.
这就是我们去年参观的那家工厂。（作visited
的宾语，可以省略）
6.He has a book whose cover(=the cover of
which) is very beautiful.他有一本封面非常
漂亮的书。
st night I saw a very good film,
熟读下列句子,思考其定语从句中关系词的用法。
1.This is the man who helped me yesterday.
这就是昨天帮助我的那个人。（作主语）
2.The teacher (who/whom/that) you want to
see is coming.你要见的老师来了。（作see的
们在定语从句中不是作状语，而是作主语、宾
语或定语时，也不能用关系副词
（when,where,why），而要用关系代词。
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（三）“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
熟读深思
以下各句都含有“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从
9.We must help those who(不用that) need help. 我们应该帮助那些需要帮助的人。
10.All that(不用which) can be done has been done. 能做的都已经做了。
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11.This is the best method that(不用which) has been used against pollution.这是用来 防止污染的最好办法。
宾语，可以省略）
3.I met a boy whose father was an astronaut.
我遇到一位男孩，他的父亲是宇航员。（作定
语）
4.I like the book which/that was bought
yesterday.
我喜欢昨天买的那本书。
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பைடு நூலகம்
5.This is the factory (which/that) we
4.Don’t forget the time (that/which) I’ve told you. 别忘了我告诉你的时间。
5.The earthquake was felt in Beijing,which is more than one hundred kilometers away. 100公里以外的北京市都感到了地震。
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（二）关系副词引导的定语从句
熟读深思
以下句中的画线部分为定语从句，请熟读并理解
其意思：
1.The time when (=at which) I first met
Nelson Mandela was a very difficult
period of my life.
第一次见到纳尔逊·曼德拉的时候，是我一生
十三、定语从句
（一）关系代词引导的定语从句 熟读深思
定语从句一般都紧跟在它所修饰名词的后 面，这个名词叫作先行词；连接主从句的词叫关 系词，关系词有三个作用：一是连接主句与从 句；二是指代先行词；三是在从句中充当句子成 分。选择关系词的两条重要依据是：先行词是人 还是物？在从句中作何种句子成分？
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中非常艰难的时期。
2.The school where(=at/in which) I studied
for only two years was 3 kilometers away.
我仅仅在那里读了两年的学校有三公里远。
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3.The reason why(=for which) he was late was that he missed his train.他迟到是因为 误了火车。
12.They often talk about the people and the things that they are interested in. 他们常常谈论那些他们感兴趣的人和事。
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归纳总结
1.先行词是人，在从句中作主语用who，作宾语用 whom或who，作定语用whose;先行词是物，在定 语从句中作主语或宾语都用which，作定语用of which或whose均可。在限制性定语从句中 which,who,whom都可用that代替。关系代词作 宾语时常被省略。
which(不用that) was about the Second
World War.
昨晚我看到了一部非常优秀的影片，这部影片
是关于二战的。
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8.Charles Smith,who(不用that) was my former teacher,retired last year. 查理·史密斯去年退休了,他曾经是我的老师。