人教版高中英语必修五unit4语法课件倒装句

（笔记）
• 在以here, _t_h_e_re_, now, _th__en_ 等副词开头的 句子里, 谓语动词常为 be, come, go 等。 • 表示方向的副词 _o_u_t, in, up, _d_o_w__n_, away, off 等置于句首。 • 当表示 地__点__的副词, 介词词组在句首时。
3. Not on这ly a种m语I i序nte叫re做ste“d i倒n p装ho”tog。raphy, but I
took a course at university to update my skills. I am interested
（笔记）
倒装句：
一、概念
在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在
________ a beautiful palace ____ the foot of the hill. A. There stand; at B. There stands; under C. Stands there; under D. There stands; at
2. 在以here, there, now, then等副词开头的句 子里, 谓语动词常为be, come, go等。 e.g. Here comes the old lady! Then followed another shot of gun.
人教课标 高二 必修 5
Unit 4
Inversion
Look at the sentences in our textbook, and find out what inversion is.
Look at the sentences in our textbook, and find out what inversion is.
3. 含有否定意义的副词或连词，如 never, hardly, seldom, little, at no time, not until, no/not, rarely 等放在句首时。
a. I did not make a single mistake. Not a single mistake did I make.
3. You will learn English well only in this way. Only in this way will you learn English well.
4. The problem is so easy that I can work it out. So easy is the problem that I can work it out.
3. I had hardly reached the bus stop when the
bus started.
Hardly h__a_d_I_r_e_a_c_h_e_d_the bus stop when the bus started.
1. Not only __________ not be afraid of difficulties, but also ________ try our best to overcome them.
Near the church _________ cottage. A. was such an old B. had a so old C. was such old a D. is so an old
5. 直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时， 有时也用倒装。
“What does it mean?” asked the boy.
b. We have never seen such a sight before. Never before have we seen such a sight.
c. He seldom goes to school late. Seldom does he go to school late.
Hardly/scarcely … when …, 1. He careNsolisttoloenaebro…ut wthhaant …others think.
so many seats.
will you
2. Seldom I have seen a situation which made me so angry. have I
3. Never he has given a present to me though he gave a lot to his friends. has he
4. Not only she is good at languages, but also at history and geography. is she
5. Only after you have acquired the skills you need, you will be able to write a good report. will you
Never shall I do this again. At no time can you say “no” to the order. Only in this way will you learn English well. So easy is the problem that I can work it out.
• _直__接__引__语__的一部分或全部放在句首时。
1. I shall never do this again. Never shall I do this again.
2. You can say “no” to the order at no time. At no time can you say “no” to the order.
2. Only + _状__语__ (副词, 介词短语或从句) 放
在句首时。 Only when you listen to me attentively
can you understand what I am saying. Only then did he realize his mistakes. Only in this way can you learn math well.
6. Never before I have read such an exciting report. have I
Two kinds of inversion:
full inversion & partial inversion
1. A little girl stoFra Baidu bibliotekd in the rain. In the rain stood a little girl.
把助动词, 情态动词, 系动词放在主语之前，
即: 助动词/情态动词/系动词 +主语 + 谓语 剩下的部分。
Sentence patterns about partial inversion
1. 用于疑问句 Do you speak English? What do I need to take with me? Have you had your temperature taken?
Little _d_刚o_e_…s_h_…e__c就_a_r…_e …about what others think. 2. I had no sooner set off than it began to rain.
No sooner _h_a_d__I_s_e_t_o_f_f than it began to rain.
但 “What do you want?” he asked.
（笔记）
1. 全部倒装的结构：把 _谓__语_ 全部提到主语 之前, 即…… + 谓语 + _主__语__。
2. 全部倒装可应用于： * _T_h_e_r_e_ b__e 结构。在此结构中可以用 exist, lie, live, stand等代替be。
Choose the best answer. 1. There ________. And here ______. A. goes the phone; she comes B. is the phone going; is she C. does the phone go; does she come D. the phone goes; come she
The door opened and in came Mr. White. The door opened and in she came.
如果主语是 Here comes the car. 人称代词 Here it comes.
则不用倒装。 On hearing the shot, away flew the bird. On hearing the shot, away it flew.
Translation 现在轮到你了。 _N_o_w__c_o_m__e_s_y_o_u_r__tu_r_n__.
3. 表示方向的副词 out, in, up, down, away, off 等置于句首，要用全部倒装。
Off went the car. The door opened and in came Mrs. Smith.
倒装句：
一、概念
在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在
前，谓语在后。但有时谓语的全部或者一部 分（通常是助动词或情态动词）却提到主语 的前面，这种语序叫做“倒装”。
二、分类
1. 部分倒装 2. 完全倒装 3. 形式倒装
1. In the rain stood a little girl. 2. Away went the boy. 3. Here runs your dog. 4. On the wall hangs a picture.
1. Never will Zhou Yang forget his assignment at the o在ffic英e o语f a中p，opu主la语r E和ng谓lis语h n的ew语spaper. 序Z通ho常u Y是an主g 语wi在ll f前org，et谓语在
2. Only后if y。ou但a有sk 时ma谓ny语di的ffe全ren部t q或ue者stions will you acquir一e a部ll 分the（in通for常m是ati助on动yo词u n或ee情d to know. you w态ill 动acq词ui）re 却提到主语的前面，
2. The boy went away. Away went the boy.
3. Your dog runs here. Here runs your dog.
4. A picture hangs on the wall. On the wall hangs a picture.
（笔记）
全部倒装：把谓语全部提到主语之前, 即…… + 谓语 + 主语
Sentence patterns about full inversion
1. 用于 there be 句型 There are many students in the classroom.
主语位于谓 语 are 之后
1. There be 结构。在此结构中可以用 exist, lie, live, stand 等代替 be。 e.g. There stood a dog before him.
前，谓语在后。但有时谓语的全部或者一部 分（通常是助动词或情态动词）却提到主语 的前面，这种语序叫做“倒装”。
Other examples to review the definition of inversion
1. Only at a stadium in Beijing you will see
4. 当表示地点的副词(如inside，outside等)、 介词词组(如on the wall, west of the house等) 在句首时。 e.g. East of the lake lie two towns.
Inside was an exhibition of the most upto-date inventions of the 31st century.