雅思写作词汇 PPT
雅思词汇-Newppt课件
Advantages
Learn skills Acquire knowledge Enrich mind Widen horizon Inspire/stimulate interest Cultivate interest Develop potential
.
Advantages
培养道德和美德 培养守法公民 培养沟通技能
impact/influence/effect on
❖ In order that…为了
❖ On the grounds that…基于,由 于.
Sentence Construction
造句
❖ Eg: Due to his laziness, he failed the exam.
❖ Eg: If the European
The number of married people
reduced/fell/dropped slightly between 2011
and 2014.
.
REASON & RESULT
.
Brainstorming of Words
❖ Due to /Thanks to/Owing to
❖ So as to/In order to/With the aim of
adv. slightlydramaticallysharplysignificantly
adv. slightlydramaticallysharply-significantly
.
Eg: The number of
Eg: The number of under18s falls dramatically
competition compete with sb.
《雅思写作》课件-2024鲜版
《雅思写作》课件CATALOGUE 目录•雅思写作概述•雅思写作任务类型与技巧•文章结构与段落展开方法•词汇、语法和句式运用指导•观点陈述、论证和批判性思维培养•模拟试题与范文欣赏01雅思写作概述CHAPTER雅思写作考试形式与要求考试形式雅思写作考试分为两部分,第一部分为图表作文(Task 1),第二部分为议论文(Task 2)。
字数要求Task 1要求考生写至少150字,Task2要求考生写至少250字。
时间限制Task 1的建议用时为20分钟,Task 2的建议用时为40分钟。
评分标准及考生常见问题评分标准考生常见问题如何备考雅思写作熟悉考试形式和评分标准积累词汇和句型练习写作请教老师或专业人士02雅思写作任务类型与技巧CHAPTER1 2 3理解图表信息选择重要信息使用适当的语言和结构图表作文写作技巧明确观点提供充分的论据逻辑清晰030201议论文写作技巧混合题型应对策略分别应对识别题型针对不同类型的题目,采用不同的应对策略。
例如,对于包含图表和议论的题目,可以先描述图表,然后提出观点并进行论述。
整合信息03文章结构与段落展开方法CHAPTER引言段写作方法开门见山背景介绍提出疑问论证方法运用举例、对比、因果等论证方法,充分阐述主题句。
主题句每段开头明确主题句,概括该段主要内容。
过渡与衔接使用过渡词和衔接手段,确保段落间逻辑清晰、连贯。
正文段落展开策略结尾段总结技巧重申观点01展望未来02简洁明了0304词汇、语法和句式运用指导CHAPTER高级词汇选用及替换建议使用具体、生动的词汇01避免重复使用同一词汇02注意词汇的准确性和正式程度03复杂句式构造和变换技巧使用从句和复合句变换句子结构注意句子的流畅性和简洁性避免常见语法错误确保主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
注意动词的时态和语态的正确使用,避免混淆。
正确使用标点符号,避免句子结构的混淆和歧义。
例如,避免使用双重否定、注意冠词的正确使用等。
雅思写作小作文PPT PPT课件(共19张)
王中祺/Sonny Wong
雅思写作小作文部分精讲
1
王中祺老师简介:
英语经贸翻译硕士,工商管理硕士,毕业于北京外国语大学和对外经贸大学, 英语专业八级、翻译二级。曾就职于北京海淀外国语实验学校初高中部,新东方、杰 克斯爱德专职雅思托福英语老师,环球雅思、励学国际兼职雅思托福英语老师,曾任 中石化胜利油田区高级英语翻译。翻译类代表作:《把男孩培养成男孩》(译著); 教学类代表作:《2015-2016雅思阅读真题精选解析集》。
主干: 1. Behaviorists suggest that 行为主义者认为
定语从句翻译的基本步骤:
1. 切分句子,确定主干。
其他成分:
2. the child will experience greater intellectual development.
2. 确定词义,直译意群。
3. 调整语序,润色译文。 4. 通读译文,查缺补漏。
行为主义者 认为 抚育,抚养 1. 切分句子,确定主干。
an environment where there are many stimuli 刺激,刺激物,促进因素(stimulus的复数) which develop his or her capacity for appropriate 发展 能力 适当的,恰当的,合适的 经历 development. 更大的 智力的
responses // will experience greater intellectual development.
系统性 权威性 全面性
翻译考试例题解析
Example Analysis for Translation Examination
词汇突破: 定语从句翻译的基本步骤:
雅思写作1概括指导ppt课件
Letter (complaint,
request, apology… )
客观描 述信息 和数据
1/3
Task 2
40mins/ 45mins
>250words
议论文
说理和 论证
2/3
IELTS WRITING
Task 2
1、275——300 Ws 2、先写 3、6-8段论 4、40分钟 5、分别提升4个评分标准的得分 6、背诵个人的各专题魔版
35
十大论证
大师型格
中间段写作
高分模式:连接词+分论点+论证
Initially
• 分论点1 • 论证2、3句
Moreover
•分论点2 • 论证2、3句
Ultimately
• 分论点3 • 论证2、3句
举例 解释 因果 分类 比较对比 让步转折 机构数据 反面论证 历史人物 名人名言 (详情参见讲义)
• 个人倾向 (明确!!!鼓励背诵)
• Overall (Upon the whole, By and large, On the whole, As a whole, In the mass, In general), I firmly harbor the perspective that they well deserve the top salaries.(观点)In the following essay, viewpoints supporting both sides, those for and those against, are talked over respectively in order to further assert my position.
雅思小作文单词ppt课件
最小值
Bottom Minimum the lowest point Hit the trough
占多少(后面跟%百分数或者数字)
Account for Represent Constitute Make up Occupy
预测、大约、分别
Expect Predict Project Forecast Estimate
速度慢
Gradual Gentle Steady Slow
幅度大小
Marked Significant Substantial Noticeable
Modest Slight Moderate Considerable
The number of people using this station fluctuates over these 16 hours.
Food consumption of stages increases during the winter, reaching a peak in February.
It falls again to a low point in May, then rises to peak in September, before dropping to another minimum in November.
表示“剧降”的词
crash, collapse, plummet, plunge, slump
速度快
Rapid Sharp Dramatic Apace
Precipitous Drastic large steep
While policy makers struggle to define and implement appropriate legislation, development of the most destructive kind has continued apace over vast areas.
雅思写作高频词汇分类汇总课件
例如,…
e.g., i.e.
证明
illustrate, demonstrate, exhibit
04 图表类词汇
数据表达词汇
上升
Increase, Rise, Go up, Ascend
波动
Fluctuate, Vary, Stabilize, Consistency
下降
Decrease, Fall, Go down, Decline
学术写作词汇
01
研究 aim
02
结果 result
03
结论 conclusion
学术写作词汇
01 02 03
分析 analyze 影响 impact 因素 factor
学术写作词汇
方法 method
表明 indicate
02 描述类词汇
人物描述词汇
勇敢的
courageous, brave, fearless
不同点
difference, diversity, dissimilarity
对比
in comparison, versus, in contrast
举例论证词汇
例如
for example, for instance, such as
特别是
in particular, specifically, particularly
雅思写作高频词汇分 类汇总
目录
CONTENTS
• 学术类词汇 • 描述类词汇 • 论证类词汇 • 图表类词汇
01 学术类词汇
学科专业词汇
01
人类学 Anthropology
02
生物学 Biology
化学 Chemistry
雅思写作教学.最全优质PPT
the media?
Examiner’s comments
What are the advantages and disadvantages of making children do exams?
Punctuation What are the pros and cons of using public transport? How can you improve your vocabulary? Know your word families Learn collocations Punctuation Range and accuracy of vocabulary used in your writing Coherence There are four different things that IELTS examiners are looking for:
• Range and accuracy of the grammar you are describing
– Use of tenses – Comparatives – Conditionals – Modal verbs – Passive tense – Use of complex structures (who,
Brainstorm synonyms
Punctuation
What are the pros and cons of using public transport?
Modal verbs
The IELTS Writing Task 2 is marked using a criteria.
Know your word families
How are the IELTS essays marked?
雅思写作(lesson2)课件PPT资料64页
首段 – 首句
The above figure indicates the amount of fulltime teachers of regular schools in China between 1960 and 1990.
首段 – 首句
请写出本图的第一句话:
This graph shows the number of full-time teachers of regular schools in China during 3 decades from 1960 to 1990.
下降:decrease, fall, drop, decline, go down, reduce, slump
不变:level off at /level out at; maintain, remain stable, steady, stay constant, maintain the same level
The subway station witnesses a steady increase in the number of people from approximately 300 at 6 a.m. to 450 at 8 a.m.
The time from 6 a.m. to 8 a.m. witnesses a steady increase in the number of people from about 300 to 450.
幅度大:dramatically, suddenly, significantly, sharply, steeply, rapidly
幅度中等 :moderately, gradually, steadily 幅度小: slightly, slowly, minimally
雅思写作专业一级.pptx
the following diagraph shows the structure of…… the picture illustrates…… it mainly consists of…… it works
as follows. it always involves following steps. the whole procedure can be divided into…stages
描述流程,过程的常用过渡性词语
firstly/ secondly /thirdly/finally / the first step is to /the next step is to /the last step is to the first stage involves /in the next stage /in the following
Overall, neither site is appropriate for all the towns, but for customers in Cransdon, Hindon and Garlsdon, the out-of-town site (S1第) 1w2o页u/共ld14页probably offer more
第4页/共14页
To begin with, molten plastic is poured into three different moulds depending on the colour required; the colours are red, blue and yellow. Once these clips emerge from the moulds a quality control machine checks them for strength. Unsatisfactory clips are rejected. In the third stage in the process the clips are stored by hand into two groups, mixed and single colours. When this stage is complete the groups are checked a second time to ensure that the colour mixtures are divided correctly into single colours and mixed colour batches. Finally, the clips are packed and dispatched to the markets.
雅思写作小作文词汇和思路PPT课件
非数据类:process diagram 流程图
第2页/共95页
三. 图表作文写作步骤
(一)审题: 1.看清图表类型 2.先读题干信息,后读图表信息 3.读线状图时看清横纵轴的含义 4.看清楚单位,在写作的时候抄进文 章
be a likeness, be a similarity, equally,
大体相同,相似:
more or less alike,
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
roughly the same,
show great resemb第l2a6页n/共c9e5页,
6. 不同:
be different = be of great difference be different from … be distinguished from… be contrary to … differ from …, vary from… be a dissimilarity, be a variation A, unlike / as opposed to / as distinct from B, has…
4.少于…
less than…, fewer than… under…, below…, within…,
第25页/共95页
5. 相同和相似:
相同
be identical with/ be the same as …
The same is true of ... …也有同样情况, 也适用 于…
In the same way, In like manner, be equal to…
雅思写作课程task1新ppt课件
认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因,才 能开始 对症下 药,然 后药到 病除。 近年来 国家对 扶贫工 作高度 重视, 已经展 开了“ 精准扶 贫”项 目
定从省略/分词状语后置
• By 2000, nuclear power had developed into the main source.
• Nuclear power produced almost 75% of electricity, at 126 units.
范文例句
• By 2000, nuclear power had developed into the main source, producing almost 75% of electricity, at 126 units.
认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因,才 能开始 对症下 药,然 后药到 病除。 近年来 国家对 扶贫工 作高度 重视, 已经展 开了“ 精准扶 贫”项 目
• 真题例句:These causes affected different regions differently in the 1990s, with Europe having as much as 9.8% of degradation due to deforestation
认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因,才 能开始 对症下 药,然 后药到 病除。 近年来 国家对 扶贫工 作高度 重视, 已经展 开了“ 精准扶 贫”项 目
Between 1940 and around 1960, The percentage of elderly people in the USA increased/rose/grew slightly/slowly to 10% while/whereas that of (the figure for) Japan decreased/declined/fell rapidly/sharply/significantly by 2%.
雅思写作课件「思路单词+例证例句」
第一原则经济角度观点-- Financial/Economic/•Beneficial<>damaging,vicious•Economical money-saving •money-consuming•luxurious/extravagant adj.奢侈的、豪华的•1.浪费,挥霍be extravagant / be profuse in 浪费economize v.节约、节省、有效地利用squander/lavish/waste 浪费costly/expensive adj. 贵的luxurious/extravagant adj.奢侈的、豪华的•2.贫穷的,富有的,缺乏destitute/impoverished/lucrative/profitable adj.赚钱的poverty-stricken贫穷的poverty line n.贫困线、贫穷线scarcity/shortage/lack•3.资金,财产tight budget资金短缺foreign currency外汇financial adj.金融的、财政的资金/预算紧张financial aid 经济资助financial burden 经济负担income/ revenue收入•4.消费,开支consumer消费者consumption n.消费•5.困境,社会福利保障healthcare n.医疗保健illiteracy n.文盲welfare n.福利、安宁laid-off worker 下岗工人throw money into the air浪费retrench v.节约,紧缩开支money-consuming 浪费precious adj.宝贵的、贵重的valuable adj.贵重的、有价值的adj.穷困的、缺乏的economic difficulty经济困难impoverishment n.贫困insufficient adj.不足的、不够的n.缺乏、不足financial strain资金紧张invest v.投资public funds公共资金hard-earned money辛苦挣来的钱taxpayer n.纳税人expenditure n.花费支出、消耗necessity n.必要性、必需品shelter n.庇护所、栖身之所nursing house敬老院miserable adj.痛苦的、悲惨的famine n.饥荒well-being n.福利subsidize/finance n.资助、发津贴第二原则时间角度观点•time-consuming 消耗时间•addictive adj. 上瘾的•efficiency n.效率第三原则健康角度观点•Physically beneficial•be physically damaging 有害健康的•deleterious adj. 有害的、有毒的第四原则智力与教育角度观点•Educational benefits•Mental / Of mind/•一个经典句型:•参观博物馆和展览馆将开阔个人视野,增长知识,激发个人兴趣。
雅思写作常见语法(比较级和主谓一致)
as ugly as a ____ as strong as a ___
❖ Basketball is the most popular of sports in this country.
❖ Chinese is a most difficult language. ❖ 平行结构与比较级
❖ 平行结构很多情况下是由形容词或副词的比较 级或者暗含比较意味的连词引导的
❖ 大多数情况下平行结构都是具有一定的比较含义 的,有的是递进对比
调少) ❖ I have not more than 5 dollars in my pocket.(不
多于,稍少于)
❖ no less than not less than He is no less determined than you.(不亚于) He is not less determined than you.(不少于,稍 大于)
❖ 加倍数和数字时的句序错误
❖ “Do you regret paying five hundred dollars for the painting?” “No, I would gladly have paid for it.”
❖ [A] twice so much [B] twice as much [C] as much twice [D] so much twice
昂贵的
lonely 孤独的
❖ deadly 死一般的 lively 活泼的
雅思词汇PPT
Hometown:
• • •
• •
•
•
•
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
Location(地点): a medium sized Chinese city in southeast China Population(人口): 6.6 million Traffic (交通):It is moving most of the time, and a bit heavy during the rush hour. Traffic jam happens occasionally in the downtown. Climate (气候): weather, air quality… Scenic spots(自然风景区): Drum mountain, West lake Historical places (历史古迹): “3 lanes & 7 alleys”, temples Food(食物):fish ball, seafood, pot-sticker, “Buddha Jumps th Wall”… Specialty ( 特产): “Three Treasures”--- Shoushan stone,
Jobs/studies
Occupation: Know the vocabulary for your work or major Describing a job: Rewarding; challenging; mundane; demanding; stressful; it does require some skills; Personal qualities: Responsible; motivated; hard-working; determined; decisive; well-qualified
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正文: 有些房子是要拆掉的。1.老房子比较危险。2. 老房子破坏市容,3.老房子住人比较少。
有些是不需要拆的。1. 特殊的文化价值,政治价值 的。2. 旅游资源(名人房子)
注意(作文最好是四段式,可以参考剑6的考官范文, 都给的是四段式的,正文部分,两段不要一样长, 突出自己的侧重)
大家有疑问的,可以询问和交流
野蛮类 Crime Animals Environmental Problems
a 分类法 (话题比较宽泛的,可以用分类法)
Some people think old buildings should be destroyed and replaced with modern buildings. To what extent do you agree?
8.句式
The environment is becoming worse. We must work together to deal with it.
9.色彩
So, we must take steps to deal with the environmental problems! 10.文化背景
3.裸奔法 Technology & Efficiency (都有逻辑关系) Mind & Soul Society & Crime Time & Space Rights & Responsibilities Environment & Health Mind & Soul Employment & Competition Culture & Population Money & Fun
文明类 Tourism Education Government Women and Families Language and Culture Technology and the Media Development and Globalisation
大家应该也有点累了,稍作休息
分类:
优势劣势
或者按照学生的专业分类,比如说有些人会去学文 科,理科,各自的优势是什么,劣势是什么。
2. 替代法
Some people think motorized flight was the greatest invention in the twentieth century. Do you agree or disagree?
We must be friendly to others because the Bible said,” Treat your neighbors as you would like to be treated.”
6are more than =outweigh 7句子太短(加个and)加连词) 8句子太短,加Therefore 9Must ——should 10不要用宗教语言 主要还是逻辑
练习
Some high-school graduates go to travel or work for a period of time before they go to university. To what extent do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?
parents. 5.实词 Serious crimes harm people’s lives.
1.don’t 不要缩写 Do not cannot (没有空格)
2.Lots of = numerous = a host of (可数名词) a great deal of (不可数)
6.实词
The advantages of stopping animal experiments are more than continuing them.
7.句式
Today, advertisements are everywhere. There are many ways to do advertisements.
3.Neighbourhoods (英式) Neighborhood(美式) analyze (美式) analyse (英式) 注意雅思考试,可以用英式美式,但是英式美式不
能混用。
More and more(口语化) = increasingly Serious=severe Crime =criminal acts harm =Damage/ destroy/ undermine Impair people’s health(专门指破坏健康) People= individual 注: human beings 的范围比较大,作文里面慎用
出现了 最高级,或者only,完全禁止,就用替代法。用反 例子。
正文:1.(我承认…1.可以促进国际间人们的交流。2.给我 们带来便利好处。
但是,(举反例子1. 电脑,2互联网,3汽车,4手机
等等都是超过飞机的影响的)
练习
Some people think stricter punishment for driving offenders is the only effective way to improve safety on the roads. To what extent do you agree or disagreehers don‘t know how to use computers to help the
students effectively. 2. 非正式词汇 Historic buildings attract lots of visitors and can improve the local
economy. 3.拼写错误 The impact of tourism on these neighbourhoods should be
analyzed. 4.实词 Children in wealthy families are more and more dependent on their