Plato介绍
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——A Representative of the Western classical philosophy
Contents
1. A Brief Introduction of Plato
2. Philosophical Systems of Plato 3. Major Works of Plato
Plato’s Whole Life
Socrates’ death Travelling abroad
12 years
Returning Athens
41 years
Teaching (philosophy, mathematics and astronomy)
ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu
2. Philosophical Systems of Plato
The ideal king should be a philosopher
Lover of knowledge, wise Morally virtuous Therefore fit to hold political power The king would be assisted by “guardians” The ruling elite Should practise “communism”: total devotion to serving the common good of the community
主要思想主张
⑴哲学思想：理念是世界的本质，现实世界是理 念世界的反映；实质是对事物共性的讨论，唯 心主义理念论；推动了唯心主义哲学的发展。 2、政治理想：对现实政治不满，设计理想国 。 3、强调法治，法律应该成为所有人的行为准 则 ，有利于后代法制国家的建立。忽视法律 性质（优劣） ４、注重教育，创立雅典学园，成为思想的“ 集散地”，有利于后世教育事业的发展和人才 的培养。
Republic 《 理想国》
理性、激情、欲望 智慧、勇敢、节制 正义 Reason, passion, desire Wisdom, courage, temperance Justice
3. Major Works of Plato
---Dialogues ---Apology (Socrates’ defence of himself at the trial苏格拉底的申辩) ---Symposium （dealing with beauty and love） ---Republic (about the ideal state ruled by a philosopher but barring poets) 《理想国》
1. A Brief Introduction of Plato
Birth : 428BC Death : 348BC
Nationality : Occupation :
Athens
Philosophy Thinker Main achievements : Platonism(柏拉图主义) Plato-style love（柏拉式爱情）
这两本著作是柏拉图最重要的两部作品，它们（
尤其是《理想国》）浓缩了最完整的柏拉图思想 ，论述所及不仅包括关于国家及人的思想，也包 括其著名的关于形式的学说，关于知识的理论， 以及关于音乐、诗歌在社会中作用的见解。它们 对于西方人有关正义、统治、服从以及恪守道德 的等观念问题具有强烈的影响。
Plato’s philosopher-king
Plato built up a comprehensive system of
philosophy: It dealt with the complex, ever-changing world in which men were to attain knowledge. Men have knowledge because of the existence of certain general “ideas”. Only these “ideas” are completely real, while the physical world is only relatively real, namely, ideas come first, while matters secondary. For these reasons we think Plato’s philosophy is called idealism.
Contents
1. A Brief Introduction of Plato
2. Philosophical Systems of Plato 3. Major Works of Plato
Plato’s Whole Life
Socrates’ death Travelling abroad
12 years
Returning Athens
41 years
Teaching (philosophy, mathematics and astronomy)
ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu
2. Philosophical Systems of Plato
The ideal king should be a philosopher
Lover of knowledge, wise Morally virtuous Therefore fit to hold political power The king would be assisted by “guardians” The ruling elite Should practise “communism”: total devotion to serving the common good of the community
主要思想主张
⑴哲学思想：理念是世界的本质，现实世界是理 念世界的反映；实质是对事物共性的讨论，唯 心主义理念论；推动了唯心主义哲学的发展。 2、政治理想：对现实政治不满，设计理想国 。 3、强调法治，法律应该成为所有人的行为准 则 ，有利于后代法制国家的建立。忽视法律 性质（优劣） ４、注重教育，创立雅典学园，成为思想的“ 集散地”，有利于后世教育事业的发展和人才 的培养。
Republic 《 理想国》
理性、激情、欲望 智慧、勇敢、节制 正义 Reason, passion, desire Wisdom, courage, temperance Justice
3. Major Works of Plato
---Dialogues ---Apology (Socrates’ defence of himself at the trial苏格拉底的申辩) ---Symposium （dealing with beauty and love） ---Republic (about the ideal state ruled by a philosopher but barring poets) 《理想国》
1. A Brief Introduction of Plato
Birth : 428BC Death : 348BC
Nationality : Occupation :
Athens
Philosophy Thinker Main achievements : Platonism(柏拉图主义) Plato-style love（柏拉式爱情）
这两本著作是柏拉图最重要的两部作品，它们（
尤其是《理想国》）浓缩了最完整的柏拉图思想 ，论述所及不仅包括关于国家及人的思想，也包 括其著名的关于形式的学说，关于知识的理论， 以及关于音乐、诗歌在社会中作用的见解。它们 对于西方人有关正义、统治、服从以及恪守道德 的等观念问题具有强烈的影响。
Plato’s philosopher-king
Plato built up a comprehensive system of
philosophy: It dealt with the complex, ever-changing world in which men were to attain knowledge. Men have knowledge because of the existence of certain general “ideas”. Only these “ideas” are completely real, while the physical world is only relatively real, namely, ideas come first, while matters secondary. For these reasons we think Plato’s philosophy is called idealism.