英语四级短文写作的基本模式
英语四级作文模板
英语四级作文模7一. 四级作文题型A.对比/正反观点分析型:1、大多为三点提纲，提纲模式一般为：有一些人认为……;还有人认为……；我的看法或观点；2、少数时候也会出现两点提纲的情况，此时可以补充成三点提纲来写作。
首段引出话题：When it COmeS to __________ , OPiniOnS differ(vary) from One to another Or different PeOPle hold different OPiniOns ・第二段写支持观点：There are a nUmber Of individuals WhO hold the POSitiVe OPiniOn. They believethat ______ is advantageous for _______ ・ What makes them COnVinCed is that __________ Jn addition(what,s more), they Claim that ___________ ・三段写反对观点：Others, however, hold the OPPOSite VieW・ They maintain that it is Unnecessary/not indispensible to __________ ・ One reasOn they Cite is that _______ ・ AnOther SignifiCant CaUSe is that ・末段1： PerSOnalIy/From my POint Of view/as far as i,m COnCerned, nothing is more important than ________ On the One hand, it is a fact that ________ ,On the Other hand,no One Can deny the fact that ________ Therefore, Only by doing SO Can __________末段2： FrOm my Point Of VieW F_________ itself is neither good nor bad・ FOr OUr human being, no thing is more important tha n making best USe Of it. We need __________ in OUr daily I讦e, but We ShOUld never be SIaVeS Of ___ ・B、社会现象/解决问题型题型特点：1、应该为三点提纲，但是有时以两点提纲出现，所涉及主题为当时社会热点；2、通常模式为：现象概述-细节（原因、危害、方式等）-自我评论首段引出话题：NObOdy COUld have failed to notice the fact that ___________ has/ have become a grave PrOblem With WhiCh modern CitiZens are COnfrOnted・ AS far as I know, there are SOme ・APParentIy eno ugh, We Can find numerous examples in OUr SOCiety/campus ・ HOWeVer r What makes many PeOPIe WOrried is that this issue has not aroused enoUgh COnCern.第二段分析原因：AS far as I am COnCerned Z there are numerous factors accounting for the PhenOmenOn mentiOneCl above, but the following might be the CritiCal ones. FirSt and foremost, __ Besides, ・LaSt but not least, _____ ・第三段提出解决办法：FrOm my POint Of viev½ there are a nUmber Of WayS in WhiCh ________________ Can tackle mentioned above, but the following might be the indispensible OneS・ Firstly, SeC Ondly r _________ .Thirdly, ___________ .第四段：BaSed On the above analysis, We Can naturally COme to a Safe COnClUSiOn that ____________ AS modern COIlege StUdents, it is OUr respOnSibiIity to ShOUlder the burden Of inheriting and developing CUItUral heritage/ COnStrUCting OUr nation ,S future. Therefore, it is essential that We ShOUlCl ___________________________ ・ Besides, in Order to ____ , We ShOUld try to ______ .Only by doing SO Can We become qualified talents to make great COntribUtiOnS to OUr homeland.C、谚语名言警句型1、文章题Ll为一句格言或谚语2、通常模式为：解释谚语-举例论证-画龙点睛首段解释谚语：It is UniVerSaIIy ack no Wledged that ________ Z WhiCh means that __________ ・ EVen SimPIe OPeratiOnS Can easily be SPOiled 讦We ___________ ・ ACtUaIIy z____ is the key to SUCCeSS・Therefore, no One Can neglect the great importance Of __________ ・举例论证：Taking a IOOk aroUnCt We Can find examples too numerous to IiSt・The best illustratiOn might be EngIiSh study. It is PraCtice that enables a Iearner to get a good COmmand Of PrOnUnciation・ Similarly, OnIy by ___________________ Can We acquire a basic grasp Of grammar. It is a fact that the PrOCeSS Of Other SkiIlS is no exception.尾段总结，画龙点睛：In ShOrt Z Iaying a SOIid founda廿On is essential 讦We want to make achievements in OUr StUdieS Or work, Or indeed in any Other aspect Of OUr lives. At every step, review What has been achieved and assess the PrObIemS ahead before moving to the next step. And What We ShOUld bear in mind is that _______________________ □D、图表类型首段：描述图表引出话题It Can be Seen from the Chart that there have been sharp/Slight inCreaSeS/decreases in the number Of __________________ in the PaSt decade・ AS the StatiStiCS shows/indicates, the year XXX WitneSSed _________ However, ___________中段：解释现象分析原因There are a number Of factors accounting for/respOnSibIe for the change, but thefollowing are the most CritiCal ones. FirSt Of all, _______ I n additiOn / What is more / AdditiOnaIIy z _______ LaSt but not least, _______末段：总结提出建议In a WOrd / TO COnCIUde / In COnCIUSion, this Chart∕pie-chart∕form ∕table∕graph∕ the above StatiStiCS is a PerfeCt indicator Of _______ What makes me COnVinCed is that（注）：图表类作文模板给出的衔接语句建议大家原文背下，因为这些句子是无论什么图标都要用到的过渡与阐述句。
2022年9月大学英语四级作文万能模板
2022年9月大学英语四级作文万能模板2022年9月大学英语四级作文万能模板11.审清题目，了解这是什么文体，是个人信函还是公务信函，要看清楚要求。
2.思考称谓应该怎么写。
Dear …, (个人信函)Dear Sir/Madam,(公务信函)3.分为三段第一段：写信目的第二段：具体内容第三段：表示感谢(或者歉意)4.思考落款该怎么写。
Sincerely yours,英语四级信件作文必杀句：(一) 自我介绍注：如果公务信函需要自我介绍，因为对方不认识写信人;如果是私人信函不需要自我介绍。
I am a university student majoring in environmental science.(二)写信目的：1.I am writing this letter for the purpose of resigning from the currentpost/position.2.I am writing to inform you that I wish to request if you could find apotential beneficiary of Project Hope.3.I am writing this letter of my intention of withdrawing from my currentposition.4.I am writing this letter in order to e某press my sincere gratitude toyou.(三)表示感谢：1.My appreciation for you to your generous help is beyond words.2.Words fail me when I wish to e某press/show my sinceregratitude to you.(感激之情，溢于言表)3.I take this opportunity to e某tend my heartfelt appreciation to the kindaid/assistance/help you give/offer/render me.4.Thank you for your kindness/consideration.(四)期待回复：1.I look forward to hearing from you soon.2.I am looking forward to your favorable reply at your earliestconvenience.3.Your prompt attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.(五)表示歉意：1.I apologize (in advance) for any trouble/inconvenience I will bring toyou.2.I apologize for any inconvenience I have brought to you3.I am sorry for any trouble I might bring to you.附加：Should you have any question, please contact me at the e-mail providedbelow:******************.如果你有任何问题，请联系以下邮箱。
大学英语四级作文写作技巧
4、短语优先原则
写作时，尤其是在考试时，如果使用短语，有两个好 处：其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点，如果老师们看 到你的文章太简单，看不到一个自己不认识的短语， 你的得分率将会降低；相反，如果发现一些精彩的短 语，你的文章定会得高分。其二、关键时刻思维短路， 只有凑字数，怎么办？用短语是一个办法！比如： I cannot bear it.可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it. I want it.可以用短语表达：I am looking forward to it.
5、多实少虚原则
原因很简单，写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西，不 要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词，少用虚词。 所谓虚词是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好 的时候，不应该只说nice这样空洞的词，应该使用一 些诸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital之类的形象词。再比 如： 走出房间，general的词是：walk out of the room 但是小偷走出房间应该说：slip out of the room 小姐走出房间应该说：sail out of the room 小孩走出房间应该说：dance out of the room 老人走出房间应该说：stagger out of the room
2． 批驳观点式： A．一个错误观点。 B． 我不同意。 Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。（According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响）。
英语四级写作常见题型有哪些
英语四级写作常见题型有哪些对于很多大学生来说，英语四级考试是一道必须跨越的关卡，而写作部分更是其中的重要一环。
了解英语四级写作的常见题型，对于有针对性地进行备考和提升写作能力至关重要。
下面，我们就来详细探讨一下英语四级写作常见的几种题型。
一、观点阐述类观点阐述类题目通常会给出一个话题，并要求考生明确表达自己的观点，然后通过论据来支持自己的观点。
例如，“Do you think it is necessary for college students to attend social practice?”（你认为大学生有必要参加社会实践吗？）在这类题型中，考生首先需要清晰地表明自己是赞同还是反对。
然后，在阐述理由时，可以从个人经历、社会现象、学术研究等多个角度进行论证。
比如，如果认为大学生有必要参加社会实践，可以提及社会实践能够帮助学生提升实践能力、增强人际交往技巧、更好地了解社会需求从而明确自身职业规划等。
二、现象分析类现象分析类的题目会描述一种社会现象或问题，要求考生对其进行分析和探讨。
比如，“The Phenomenon of Online Shopping”（网络购物现象）对于这类题型，考生需要先对所描述的现象进行简单的介绍和说明。
接着，深入分析这种现象产生的原因，可以从科技发展、人们生活方式的改变、经济因素等方面入手。
然后，探讨这种现象带来的影响，包括积极影响和可能存在的问题。
最后，可以提出一些合理的建议或措施来应对可能出现的问题，或者进一步促进这种现象的积极发展。
三、图表描述类图表描述类题目会给出一个图表，如柱状图、折线图、饼图等，要求考生对图表中的数据进行描述和分析。
例如，“The Changes of People's Consumption Patterns in the Past Decade”（过去十年人们消费模式的变化）在应对这类题型时，考生首先要对图表的主题和数据类型有一个清晰的认识。
四级作文主要题型
四级作文主要题型1.提纲式作文[近年来最常用的写作测试模式，占绝对主流位置]以中文或英文给出提纲，要求考生按提纲写作。
“三段式”作文解题关键：不能偏离提纲；通常三段式作文解题步骤：透析题目→确定每个段落的主题句→扩展段落（扩展句必须紧扣主题句展开）【诀窍】把提纲变成各段首句，再加以润色。
2.段首句作文[每个段落的第一句给出，进行续写，完成段落]解题关键：一般来说，段首句往往是段落的主题句，不能偏离提纲或游离于段首句所能涵盖的内容之外，紧扣段首句，对其进行描述、说明或论证，否则会造成内容上的不连贯。
下笔千言，离题千里，乃是作文之大忌。
解题步骤：通读定主题→找出关键词→展开段首句→合理安排顺序[时间、空间、归纳法、演绎法]3.关键词作文解题步骤：审题→草拟提纲、主题句→写作→修改检查4.情景式作文[提示作文后起之秀] 灵活多用中文或英文给出情景，让考生去说明或评论，有时既假定情景，又给出提纲。
从2003年6月开始，情景作文大量出现。
2003/6, 2003/12,2004/6,2005/1,2006/6解题步骤：一般不给出题目，明确中心思想→切情切景、紧扣情景，不得离开它自己发挥→确定每个段落的主题句→扩展段落→修改检查5.图表式作文[说明文六级重点] 2002年6月能完整准确地表达画图、图表信息的大意，既考察写作能力，又考察观察能力和想象能力。
解题步骤：分析研究图表中的文字和说明→弄清图表所包含的各种信息及信息之间的关系→对信息进行比较、概括和归纳→最后提炼文章的中心思想。
6.应用文写作日常写作项目，主要包括书信[包括求职求学信、邀请信，感谢信和投诉信等]、简历、便条、通知、（个人）总结报告等等。
作文注意要点及步骤：1.审题明确文体【记叙文、描写文、说明文、议论文】时间顺序通常是叙述手法的基本线索。
空间顺序通常是描写手法[事物、人物、环境]的基本线索。
说明文是最基本的文体。
重在解释说明事实、情况和传达信息，着重于客观陈述。
英语四级考试作文万能句及万能模板
英语四级考试作文万能句及万能模板1）用于描写漫画、图表的常用句型①As the graph depicts ,…②From the cartoon/picture, we can see that…③According to the statistics shown in the first/second graph,④The table shows/indicates/reveals that…⑤It can be seen/concluded from the picture/table/figures that…四六级写作基本句式以下是短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式，每组句式的功能相同或相似，考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的1－2个，做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。
1．表示原因1）There are three reasons for this．2）The reasons for this are as follows．3）The reason for this is obvious．4）The reason for this is not far to seek．5）The reason for this is that．．．6）We have good reason to believe that．．．例如：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life. Firstly, people’s living standard has beengreatly improved. Secondly, most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like. Last but not least, more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。
英语四级四种类型作文模板
英语四级四种类型作文模板英文回答：Argumentative Essay。
Introduction:State the topic of the argument and the position youwill argue.Provide a brief overview of the main supporting points.Body Paragraphs:Develop each main supporting point with evidence and reasoning.Anticipate and refute opposing arguments.Use transition words to connect ideas and maintaincoherence.Conclusion:Restate your position and summarize your main arguments.Offer a call to action or a final thought.Analytical Essay。
Introduction:Introduce the text or work to be analyzed.Provide a brief overview of the analytical approach.Body Paragraphs:Analyze specific elements of the text, such as characters, themes, or literary devices.Support your analysis with evidence from the text.Explore different interpretations and perspectives.Conclusion:Summarize your analysis and provide an overall interpretation of the text.Consider the significance or implications of your analysis.Narrative Essay。
四级英语阅读理解三大体裁阅读结构解析
四级英语阅读理解三大体裁阅读结构解析
四级英语阅读理解三大体裁阅读结构解析
大学英语四级考试中的阅读理解文章的体裁主要有三类：叙述文、说明文和议论文。
1、叙述文
叙述文一般以讲述个人生活经历为主，对于经历的陈述通常由一定的时间概念贯穿其中，或顺序或倒序。
但是英语四级考试中一般不出现单纯的叙述文，因为单纯的叙述文比较简单、易懂。
所以英语四级考试中的.叙述文大多是夹叙夹议的文章。
这类文章的基本结构模式是：
1) 用一段概括性的话引入要叙述的经历
2) 叙述先前的经历及其感悟或发现
3) 叙述接下来的经历及其感悟或发现
4) 做出总结或结论
2、说明文
说明文的一般结构模式和叙述文的结构模式有相通之处，即：提出问题―― 发现直接原因―― 分析深层原因――得出结论或找到出路。
知道了类似的文章结构特点，就可以据此来进行英语四级考题预测。
比如，我们看出了该篇文章属于这种结构类型，就能判断出几个问题中肯定有一个要问原因，还有可能要出现推断题。
3、议论文
我们大家最容易辨认出来的议论文模式是主张――反主张模式。
在这一模式中，作者首先提出一种或某些人认可的主张或观点，然后进行澄清，说明自己的主张或观点，或者说提出反主张或真实情况。
议论文的这种结构特点决定了它的主要题型是作者观点态度题，文章主旨题以及推理判断题。
只要发现了这种结构特点，解答问题的主要任务就变成了到段落内找答案，基本上不存在任何困难。
【四级英语阅读理解三大体裁阅读结构解析】。
大学英语四六级作文模板常用句式、范文精选
6月英语四六级作文最全模板-常用句式、范文精选PART 01英语四级作文模板01现象阐释型这类作文多为提纲式作文或图表式作文。
这类命题要求考生对某一社会现象进行解释，分析产生该现象的原因并加以评论。
写作模式：第一段描述现象；第二段解释这种现象产生或存在的原因；第三段提出解决问题的建议或总结观点。
高分模板：①Nowadays/Recently, ______. ②As a result/Thus, ______.③There are various reasons accounting/responsible for ______.④For one thing, ______. ⑤For another, ______. ⑥In additio n, ______.⑦As far as I am concerned, ______. ⑧On the one hand, __ ____. ⑨On the other hand, ______. ⑩In a word, ______.①开门见山，描述现象。
②说明该现象造成的结果或影响。
③承上启下，表明产生上述现象的原因是多方面的。
④⑤⑥具体分析产生上述现象的各种原因。
⑦表明自己的态度和看法。
⑧⑨提出解决问题的方法。
⑩得出结论，总结全文。
02对比选择型这类作文多为提纲式作文，议论文体裁。
通常首先论述相反的两种观点，或分析某一社会现象的优缺点，然后提出自己的看法。
写作模式：第一段提出要讨论的主题，说明人们对此看法不一；第二段分别论述人们对此事物或现象的看法及原因；第三段表明自己的观点并给出理由。
高分模板：①Nowadays, there is a hot debate on ______. ②As for such a question, different people hold different views.③Some people believe that ______ mainly because ______. ④Whi le others argue that ______. ⑤For instance, ______.⑥As for me, I am in favor of ______. ⑦For one thing, ______. ⑧For another, ______.①提出要讨论的话题。
英语四六级作文常见结构
英语四六级作文常见结构文章分为开头的起始段、中间的核心段和结尾的结束段，最常见是三个段落，也有四个段落和两个段落，但并不多见。
文章最终的具体模样变化极大，但结构却较为固定。
开头和结尾中间的核心部分大多时候是一个段落，也有的时候是两个段落。
开头和结尾有可能与中间的核心部分融为一段，但前者的可能并不大，更不存在两者都融合的情形。
开头总是引入主题的段落，所以不管是书信还是图表关系都不大（主要只影响第一个段落），只要符合各自的情形即可。
四、六级写作（主要讲中间核心段落）最常见的有三种情况。
第一种情况就是对立观点（包括选择子类）的情况。
这种情况主要有（AB——I——C）、（A——B——I）和（AB——AB——I）的写法（其中A和B表示对立的观点，I表示我，Ｃ表示结论。
具体分析参见贡献写作心得之一），其中每个文章都有开篇句，放在第一段的开头。
这里若只有一句话，单独成段就不大可能。
若有两句话或以上，就可单独成段，但这种情形并不多。
第二种情形是事物性质的情形（包括利弊子类）。
开头一般单独成段。
中间根据要求，有时利与弊都写，有时只写优点，有时只写问题或弊病。
第三种情形是提出问题——分析原因——提出解决办法的情形。
这种情况的混合模板最多。
注意根据具体情况第二段有可能略去，第三段可以非常简略。
上述包含了大部分的情形，但还不完全。
让我们在纵向分析以后，来进行一下横向的分析。
开头：引入主题中间Ａ：1）对立观点2）利弊、优点或问题3）分析原因（有时是分析必要性）中间Ｂ：1）自己的看法或做法（想想整体——个体的情形）2）解决办法（或趋势展望）结尾：结论中间核心的部分Ｂ是可能没有的，或者用很简洁的话与结尾融在一起。
也可能没有Ａ有Ｂ，这种可能性很小。
这样分析以后，绝大多数文章就包含进来了。
但大家注意，这种模式没有覆盖纯粹的记叙文和描写文——这两种文章的记叙和描写的部分是没有模板的，只有靠大家分别依据时间和空间的线索去发挥了。
在这里我们举几个比较难的例子，先谈谈涉及自己（整体——个体）的情形：My View on the Negative Effects of Some Advertisements1. 现在有些不良的商业广告2. 这些广告的副作用和危害性3. 我对这些广告的态度这是95年1月六级真题。
大学英语四级写作
• 练习：根据汉语提纲提炼主题句
• 练习1 （1）失败是常有的事 （2）人们对失败有各种不同的态度 （3） 我对失败的态度
• 练习 2
（1）为什么自行车在中国这样普及？ （2） 和汽车的比较 （3）自行车在中国的前途
四、如何写好发展句
1、举例法 2、因果法 3、比较法 4、定义法 5、描写法
• 1、举例法
(别人请帮助时， 在什么情况下我们会说不）
As a general rule, people like to help others, but
there are occasions when you should say no to request for favors. For instance, it is better to refuse when a child asks you for too much sweet food or too many toys. Another example is when a relative asks you to use your influence to get him or her a bank loan or a work promotion he or she can’t acquire in a normal way.
• Model 2
There are two kinds of friends whom we usually come across. One is good, and the other is bad. Good friends will render us assistance in all aspects. They will help us to do good while bad friends will tempt us to do the opposite. ( 2001 01 CET-4)
英语四级写作
ould be based on the following outline given in English.
Outline: 1）Some people live to work 2）Other people work to live 3）Your opinion
MI
CI
TV advertising can provide us information about products.
MI
CI
• 篇章写作：引言段:introductory paragraph 主体段：Body 结论段：Conclusion
① 引言段介绍篇章的主要内容或观点，使读者对全篇有 一个总体概念
② 主体段从不同层次具体说明、引证或发挥引言段里所 提出的要点。
③ 结论段对全文作出概括总结，呼应引言段，使主体得 到深化。
5. 检查/修改 修改的主要任务是检查一下有无拼写和语法方面的错 误，同时注意是否用词有过多的重复。 总之，在写作时切忌一边想一边写。
• 段落安排
第一段2/3句话 （30/40 words）
例1：
When it comes to the question of whether you would do it in the same way or in a different way, if you had another chance to do something that you did in the past, some people believe that they would do it in the same way, whereas others hold opposite opinion, arguing that they would rather do it in a different way. There is probably some truth in both arguments, but for my part, I think I would do it in a different way.
四级作文方法与技巧
一、文章的基本结构文章是由段落构成，而段落的基本结构是由主题句、支撑句和结尾句所构成，它的具体结构可以用以下的图表加以表示：大学英语四级写作通常采用三段论模式，即：开头段(introduction)、主体段(body paragraph)和结尾段(conclusion)。
(一)开头段对于大学英语四级的写作考题来说，限于篇幅，其开头段一般都不长。
然而，这寥寥几句话却占有十分重要的地位，它表达的是整篇文章的主题思想。
在议论文中，我们称之为中心论点，它起到驾驭全文的作用。
一个意义清晰、明确的开头段，将有助于读者理解全文；一个精彩、新颖的开头段还能激起读者的阅读欲望。
(二)主体段主体段的写作方法是多种多样的，而不同的方法会产生不同的效果，不同的方法需用不同的组织形式。
因此，在动笔之前，必须先选择好所采用的方法，然后根据自己所选的方法确定相应的结构形式，才能把文章写好。
(三)结尾段开头和结尾往往是读者注意最多的部分。
开头引起读者注意，提出主题；结尾与开头呼应，使读者感觉全文论述完整，圆满结束。
从某种意义上来说，结尾更容易给读者留下深刻印象。
人们常把好的文章结尾称作是“画龙点睛”，可见结尾部分对整篇文章所起的作用。
二、写作实例分析(一)说明文(1)说明文一般用于解释和分析社会现象或社会问题。
要求考生对某种社会现象产生的原因及其可能造成的种种影响或应采取的措施进行分析和说明。
此类文章的基本结构如下：Paragraph 1 phenomenon (现象)Paragraph 2reasons (effects)(原因或危害)Paragraph 3suggestions or solutions (措施)Drug abuse among young people has become more and more prevalent over recent years. (主题句)Statistics show that the number of youth drug users almost doubles in the past three years.(数据支撑) It is vital to analyze why drugs are so attractive to young people and what can be done to combat it.(结论)Firstly, teenagers are under increasing pressure - this may be peer pressure or pressure to succeed for example. Drug use may help them escape reality, forget their problems, or simply feel more accepted by their friends.(原因1) In addition, through the media we are exposed to information that glamorizes drug use and makes it look attractive, particularly to young people.(原因2) Furthermore, teenagers are usually naturally curious about drugs, and drug dealers can take advantage of this curiosity for their own profit.(原因3)High fines and prison sentences should also be imposed on drug dealers and users. (措施1) However, it is my own personal view that prevention is better than cure and so a good education programmed about the dangers of drug abuse is one of the most important steps any government should take. (措施2)(二)说明文(2)比较性说明文用于比较两种或几种类似的事物，要求考生通过比较它们各自的优点或缺点，说明自己的看法，并加以论证。
英语写作观点型
However, others think it natural to meet failure in one’s career. Therefore, they are psychologically prepared. When they meet failures, they will not be frustrated. Instead, they will continue to meet new challenges.
Is Failure a Bad Thing?（1992.1) 1、失败是常有的事 2、人们对失败有各种不同的态度。 3、我对失败的态度
第一段： It is quite usual that one meets failures, for one’s life can never be plain sailing. However, people’s views/ ideas/opinions on failure vary from person to person.
第二段： Some people take it for granted that one should read selectively. They think that one’s time and energy are limited and one can never read as many books as he wishes.
Reading Selectively or Extensively (1999.6) 1、有人认为读书要有选择 2、有人认为应当博览群书 3、我的看法
第一段： When asked about a theme, different people will offer different opinions. Reading is no exception.
英语四级考试作文模板
英语四级考试作文的评分依据是：文章切题，条理清楚语言准确和字数符合要求，所谓切题就是要求考生紧扣文章大纲；条理则要求考生词汇、语法运用不出错误；四级作文的字数要求一般是不少于100字。
一、审题1.审体裁（议论文，说明文，描述文）审题就是要审作文的题材和体裁。
因为什么样的体裁就会用什么样的题材去写。
那么体裁包括那些呢？它包括议论文，说明文和描述文。
从近些年看，四级作文不是单一的体裁，而是几种体裁的糅合体。
例如：Trying to Be A Good University Student.●做合格大学生的必要性●做合格大学生的必备条件（可以从德智体方面谈）我计划怎样做With the development of society / As the society develops, more and more people begin to realize the importance of…. Some believe that …, while others hold the opposite opinion, thinking that …. I think…很多人说这种类型的作文是议论文。
这是片面的，因为，第一段要求写“…必要性”，则是议论文；第二段要求写“…必备条件”，则要求写说明文；第三段要求写“…这样做”，则要求写描述文。
所以在大多数情形下，四级作文是三种体裁的糅合体。
2.确定相应的写作方法我们审题的目的就是根据不同体裁确定不同的写作方法。
通过审题，我们可以看出四级作文大都是三段式。
如上例第一段为议论体，第二段为说明体，第三段为描述体。
而各种文体又有不同的写作方式：议论文：要有论点和论据，而且往往从正反两方面来论述。
例如上面第一段的思路是：做合格大学生，会怎么样（这是从正面论述）；不能做合格的大学生，又会怎么样（从反面论述）；所以我们要做合格的大学生（结论）。
说明文：可以从几方面来说明一个问题，可以从德智体三方面来说明合格大学生的必要性。
英语四级万能模板(汇总10篇)
英语四级万能模板（汇总10篇）英语四级万能模板第1篇开始段：介绍现象的具体状况和普遍程度。
中间段：解释产生这种现象的原因或意义，并做出一定分析。
结尾段：提出建议或总结观点或表明态度。
As is vividly shown in the drawing above, 画图内容. The drawing does mirror a common social phenomenon and is reallyThe implied meaning of the drawing should be taken into account To begin with, 揭示含义 What's more, 揭示含义 The current social phenomenon should arouse the great concern of our wholeIn my view, 措施In order to eliminate the current evil phenomenon revealed in the drawing, relevant laws and regulations must be established to 措施 Only in this way can 要实现的目标.英语四级万能模板第2篇It seems to me that the cartoon / drawing is sending a message about ____________(图画内容)，which reveals ____________(稍作评价).In my perspective of view, ____________ (表明个人观点)。
Apparently, ____________(将个人观点和图片内容相结合，得出观点。
)For one thing, ____________(从社会角度论证). For another thing, ____________(从个人角度说明). For example, ____________(自己、朋友或他人，只要自己知道或听过的例子).Last but not least, ____________(从反面角度谈论). As a result, the drawer of the illustration is urging us to _____________(建议或措施).Only in this way can we ____________(展望结果).In conclusion / To my understanding, ____________(再次表明观点或态度). We should ____________(进一步说明个人的观点).英语四级万能模板第3篇一、as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage inthetable(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease(goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramat ically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______in From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying thatThere are at least two good reasons accounting for the one hand, the other hand,_______ is due to the fact that addition, ________is responsible for thereare some other reasons to show it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonlyAs far as I am concerned,I hold the point of view that am sure my opinion is both sound and二、As can be clearly seen from the graph/table/chart (As is shown in the table/figure), great changed have taken placein_______, The_________ have/has skyrocketed/jumped from _____ to When it comes to the reasons for the changes, different people give different Here I shall just give a begin with, ______What’s more,___________, Last but not least,While it is desirable that ___________, there are still some problems and difficulties for __________ Firstly, __________ ,In addition, __________ ,In a word, __________ .英语四级万能模板第4篇说明利弊这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)说明事物现状事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)你对现状(或前景)的看法Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant rolein our daily Generally, its advantages can be seen as First----------------(A的优点之一). Besides -------------------(A的优点之二).But every coin has two The negative aspects are also One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一个缺点).To make matters worse,------------------(A的第二个缺点). Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法).(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are Only by this way, ---------------(对前景的预测).)英语四级万能模板第5篇out 完成，实施to 根据to do 指望做某事sacrifices to do 做出牺牲而做depth 深入地series of 一系列,一连串all 首先,尤其是all 毕竟,究竟of 在之前of time 提前at once 突然,同时but 几乎;除了都of a sudden 突然英语四级万能模板第6篇第一段：描述图画1、 As is vividly shown in the picture( 如果两个的话用pictures，也可以用drawing，同样的如果两个的话用drawings，如果是图表则用table,两个图表则用 tables) above, 图画的内容。
四级作文常见的四种类型
四级作文常见的四种类型英文回答：There are four common types of writing prompts in the fourth level of the College English Test (CET-4) in China. These types include argumentation, narrative, description, and expository writing.Argumentation prompts require the writer to express and support their opinion on a given topic. For example, a prompt might ask for the writer's opinion on whether or not university students should have part-time jobs. In this case, I would express my opinion and provide reasons to support it, such as the benefits of gaining work experience and developing time management skills.Narrative prompts ask the writer to tell a story or describe a personal experience. For instance, a prompt might ask the writer to describe a memorable trip they have taken. In response, I would share a personal travelexperience, including details about the destination, the people I met, and any interesting or funny incidents that occurred during the trip.Description prompts require the writer to vividly describe a person, place, or object. For example, a prompt might ask the writer to describe their favorite teacher. In this case, I would provide a detailed description of my favorite teacher's appearance, personality, and teaching style, as well as share some anecdotes that showcase their impact on my learning.Expository writing prompts ask the writer to explain or analyze a given topic. For instance, a prompt might ask the writer to explain the causes and effects of air pollution. In response, I would provide a clear explanation of the causes of air pollution, such as industrial emissions and vehicle exhaust, and discuss the harmful effects on human health and the environment.中文回答：四级作文中常见的四种类型包括议论文、记叙文、描写文和说明文。
大学英语四级写作提纲与谋篇布局
大学英语四级写作提纲与谋篇布局大学英语四级写作中，在审题结束后，接下来要考虑的就是如何布局行文了：文章分几个层次来写，每个层次又要表达什么样的中心，每个中心又有什么样的素材来做支持。
行文前把自己的考虑简短地写成提纲不但有助于突出中心，布局合理，而且还可以避免在写作中因为紧张而顾此失彼。
在四级考试中，相当一部分学生没能把作文写完，其中主要的原因就是没有能够快速地写出提纲。
英语提纲的模式一般为：主题(controlling idea)I. 简介（Brief introduction）II. 主要观点（Main idea）A. 从属观点（Sub-idea）1.支持的证据（Supporting detail）2.支持的证据（Supporting detail）例子1（Fact 1）例子2 （Fact 2）B. 从属观点（Sub-idea）3.支持的证据（Supporting detail）4.支持的证据（Supporting detail）例子1（Fact 1）例子2 （Fact 2）III. 结论（Conclusion）在以往的四级考试作文中，controlling idea基本上都已给出，每段的Sub-idea也很明显，有时甚至Supporting detail都已写出来，考生应加以充分地利用。
以下面考题为例：Direction: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Global Shortage of Fresh Water. You should write at least 100 words, and should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1.人们以为淡水是取之不尽的。
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短文写作的基本模式一、段首句●People‟s opinions about…vary from person to person. Some people consider ... Others point out that …●When asked about …, most people say… But many other people regard ___ as ___. I personally think ___.●When it comes to ___, some people hold that ___. Others argue that the opposite is true. There is probably some truth to botharguments, but ___.●When asked about/ When it comes to/ Faced with …, some people claim/think/argue/believethat …, but/while others …(differently)●Many people advocate that ___. They claim/are of the opinion that ___. Mine is the same as theirs in the following reasons.●It has been widely noted that ….It‟s universally acknowledged that… This raises serious doubts about ___. Here I will discussIt‟s generally accepted that… the pros and cons of this question.It goes without saying that…●lot of benefits but has created some problems as well.●As is known to all, ___ is a common phenomenon in our society.●With the development/improvement/growth of …,●Have you ever thought/wondered …?●…But do they realize that…?/…But is it really the case? Personally I think…●…, but is it a wise one? It is now being challenged by more and more people.●As the saying goes, …二、结尾句●We can conclude that ___ has both positive and negative effects. What we must do is to make sure that the positive ones areencouraged and the negative ones are eliminated as far as possible.●On the whole, ___ have both advantages and disadvantages. But fairly speaking, everyone should admit that its advantagesoutweigh it disadvantages. We should ___.●As far as I‟m concerned, I don‟t agree with the view that ___ and ___ are always in conflict with/in opposition to each other. ___ . SoI‟ve come to the conclusion that ___ and ___ are equally important.●In my opinion, it is not easy to ___. But I‟m confident that we‟ll be able to overcome all the difficulties t hat confront us and achievesuccesses in ___.●Many solutions are offered here and all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough. The problem should be studied indepth in the future and we still have a long way to go.●To sum up the above arguments, I think a proper attitude towards ___ is that ___.●In my opinion, the whole society should place much emphasis on the importance of ___.●Given all the above arguments, it is high time that the authorities enforced some reforms to ___.●Experience/Eviden ce/All the facts suggest/show/demonstrate/ indicate that …●From what has been discussed above/Taking into account all these factors, we may safely draw/reach/come to/arrive/ theconclusion that…●In conclusion/To sum up/In summary/In short/To conclude ….●Judging from what we have discussed above, we have every reason to look forward to more policies which are both beneficial toindividuals and the whole nation. (政策性)三、正文段落常用句型1、分析原因There are some good reasons for…There are two possible reasons for…There are three reasons for the improvement in people‟s living conditions. In the first place, … Secondly, … Furthermore, …2、提出建议My suggestion to deal with/solve/tackle the problem are as follows. To begin with, … Secondly, … Finally, …To crack this hard nut, people have worked out many effective measures.Not only can …, but… as well. More importantly…It is important/necessary/essential that effective/proper/powerful actions/measure/remedies should be taken to …3、发表见解It‟s true that…To be sure,…In my eye, …/ In my mind, …/ From my perspective, …It‟s important/necessary/urgent/difficult/easy/ desirable/convenient/comfortable for sb. to do …4、分析利弊As a popular saying goes, “Everything has two sides.” Now … On the other hand, …Whenever we talk about…, we‟ll instantly have the idea that it‟s good for… Indeed/In fact/Actually, …have advantages. We can take… for example. In the meantime/Meanwhile, we must realize those disadvantages of… First of all, … In addition, …5、举例阐述for example, …/for instance, …Let‟s take … for example.… is a good case in point.First/ Second (Next) / Third (Then)/ Last (Finally), …Firstly/Secondly/Thirdly/Last(Finally) …In the first place/Secondly/ Last but not least The most essential/most important/primary/chief is …First and foremost/Secondly/Besides/In addition/Last but not least…6、引证观点Nowadays there is much/general discussion as to ….Now, it is commonly/widely/increasingly believed/thought/held/acknowledged/held that …,According to a recent survey/investigation/poll, …7、因果关系… causes/produces/brings about/leads to/ results in/gives rise to…… results from/arises from/lies in…as a result, consequently, therefore, hence, so, because of this, for these reasons, due to the fact that …8、论述相互关系have much/something/nothing to do with…be closely related to…be directly bound up to…go hand in hand with…9、比较对照Just as A, B …Unlike/ Contrary to/ As opposed to A, B …A , however/on the other hand/in contrast,B ..A …, B, however/on the other hand/in contrast, …10、提出转折观点1)It sounds like a good/attractive idea/suggestion, but they fail to understand/see/ notice…2)Good/Superior/Wonderful as …., it has its own disadvantages/ it brings its own problems.3)In all the discussion and debate ove r …, one important/basic fact is ignored/overlooked/neglected.4)It is true that …/ Admittedly, …, but it is unlikely/doesn't follow/doesn't mean that …5)As far as .. is concerned, …四、英文写作佳句1. One of the pressing problems facing our nation today is… 我们国家如今面临的紧迫问题之一是…2. One of the most serious problems many people talk about centers on…许多人谈论的一个最严重的问题集中在…3. …is yet another new and bitter truth we must learn to face.…又是一个我们必须学会面对的痛苦的新情况。