英语语法-从属分句.

c. has been put in
Key: c 考点：省略主语
d. to be put in
例 2 . There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than _____ in the public mind today. (TEM4-1999) a. exists
Key: c 考点：句型 “the+比较级＋of the two”(=Bob is the more diligent student of the two.)
例5. Mary is ___ than Alice. (TEM-4-1992) a. more experienced a teacher b. a more experienced teacher c. more an experienced teacher d. more experienced teacher
Key: b 考点：比较级与冠词连用
例6 The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded truck, ___ to the truck. (2004) a. the greater stress is c. the stress is greater
Key: a
b. exist
c. existing
d. to exist
考点：省略主语
例3. Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than ___ Eastern Nebraska. (TEM-4-1996)
a. in
Key: c
b. it receives
考点：助动词＋倒装
c. does
d. it does in
例4. ___ the two, Bob is ____ student. (TEM-4-1995)
a. Of, more diligent c. Of, the more diligent b. In, more diligent d. In, the more diligent
第一讲
一、类别
从属分句
1. 名词性从句 (nominal clause)
2. 关系分句 (relative clause)
3. 状语分句 (adverbial clause) 二、 历年从属分句考点分布 1. 平均每年（1992－2013）有4道题涉及从属 分句的语法试题。
2.
在历年的58道涉及从属分句的题中，状语分句 37道题，占64％；关系分句14道题，占24％， 余下7题是考核名词性从句，占12％。
(4) 省去主语和部分谓语，保留宾语或修饰语。如：
I love him more than her. It’s more pleasant traveling by day than by night.
(5) 省去宾语。如：
The box is bigger than I wanted. (6)在一些比较省略结构中，than之后可用动词不定式或动名 词。如： I know better than to mention it.
2) 省去部分谓语，保留主语和be, have或助动词。这时，从句 中的be,have或助动词可以置于主语之前，形成倒装结构。如：
No leader of a party has kept himself in greater detachment from the sentiment of his than has the late Prime Minister. 3) 省去整个谓语部分，保留主语。如： She eats less than a bird.
(2)as”像……一样”，引导比较状语从句，从句往往可以省略结构， 省略的方式与than引导的从句类似。如： There are as good fish in the sea ___ ever came out of it. a. than b. like c. as d. so (TEM4-07)
三、 状语分句真题热点及透析
（一）方式状语从句(adverbial clause of manner)
1. 连词than引导方式状语从句（比较状语从句） than从句的省略有以下几个特色： 1）省去主语，保留谓语部分，这种结构多见于正式文体中。如： Don’t eat more than is good for you.
Key: b 考点：名词比较级／与名词连用句型：more of a…(更像…堪称…); much of a…(称得上…); less of a…(算不上…）
2. 连词as引导状语从句
（1）连词as作“以……的方式，如同……那样”,说明做事的方式或 某人的行为
Do as I do.
They hunted him as a tiger stalks his prey.
There was nothing he desired more than to see the matter end.
He thinks that driving himself is safer than letting me drive.
真题举例及分析 例1. The experiment requires more money than _____. (TEM4-2002) a. have been put in b. being put in
Key: d
b. greater is the stress d. the greater the stress
考点:句型“the more…the more…”
The higher the temperature, the faster the liquid evaporates.
例8 Do you know Tim’s brother? HeFra Baidu bibliotekis __ than Tim. (05) a. much more sportsman c. more of sportsman b. more of a sportsman d. more a sportsman