初中英语——中考重点句式二

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必备英语中考英语 特殊句式(较难)

必备英语中考英语 特殊句式(较难)

必备英语中考英语特殊句式(较难)一、初中英语特殊句式1.—I like to go to the English corner every Thursday afternoon.—______.It’s interesting.A.So am I B.So did IC.So do I D.Neither do I【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意::-每个星期四的下午我喜欢去英语角。

-我也是。

那很有趣。

根据句意可知,说话的两个人都喜欢去英语角,故这里应该用so的倒装结构。

根据第一句话可知,这里没有be动词,且这个句子使用的是一般现在时,故可排除A和B;D选项表示否定的意思。

所以选C。

考点:考查倒装句。

2.— Yuan Lihai brought up so many children! How great she is!—.A.So she is B.So is sheC.So she does D.So does she【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:袁丽海带大了那么多的孩子,她是多么的伟大!-确实如此。

so + 主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某确实如此,与上文是同一人。

So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某也如此,与上文不是同一人。

但是他们的时态和上句保持一致。

根据句意及结构,故选A。

考点:考查固定结构的用法。

3.—If you don’t go there,.A.so do I B.so will IC.neither do I D.neither will I【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你不去那,我也不去。

if引导的条件状语从句,主将从现,if引动的从句用一般现在时,所以空缺的主句应该用一般将来时。

而will是将要,表将来。

So+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语。

表示…也是。

Neither+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语,表示….也不是。

故选D。

考点:考查倒装句。

人教版初中英语中考复习知识点归纳总结

人教版初中英语中考复习知识点归纳总结

人教版初中英语中考复习知识点归纳总结人教版英语中考分册复习知识点 Unit 1-Unit 2 重点句型 1. —My name’s Jenny. —I’m Gina. Nice to meet you. 2. —What’s your/his/her name? —My/His/Her name is … . 3. What’s your/his/her family/first name?4. —What’s your telephone number? —It’s 218-9176.5. What’s his/ her telephone number?6. —What’sthis/that in English? —It’s a ruler. 7. —Isthis/that your pencil? —Yes, it is./No, it isn’t.8. How do you spell pencil?/Spell pencil./Can youspell pencil? 9. Is that your computer game in thelost and found case? 10. Call Alan at 495-3539. 重点语法 be在一般现在时中的基本用法:I用am, you用are,is跟着他她它。

He ,she ,it用is,we, you they都用are。

单数名词用is,复数名词都用are。

be的几种形式:is, am, are —being —was, were —been 主谓一致:主谓一致的15种常考情况: 1.表示时间,重量,数目,价格,长度,数学运算等的词或短语作主语时,尽管他们是复数形式,但如果把这些复数形式的词或短语看作是一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式。

Two months is quite a long time. Twenty dollars is enough. 2.动词不定式,动名词,从句或不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

人教部编版初中英语中考78个易混易错单词短语句型梳理

人教部编版初中英语中考78个易混易错单词短语句型梳理

人教部编版初中英语中考78个易混易错单词短语句型梳理一、英语常用易混淆单词/词组的区别用法how much和how many的区别用法how much和how many的区别:how much用来询问事物的数量,后接不可数名词;how many用来询问事物的数量,后接可数名词复数。

1.所修饰词不同how much用来修饰不可数名词,表示数量,也可单独使用。

how many用来修饰可数名词的复数,它的句式是:How many+复数名词+一般疑问句+?例句:How much milk is there in the glass?玻璃杯里有多少牛奶?How many books are there on the desk?有多少本书在桌子上?2.用法不同How much 表示多少钱,用来问价格。

例句:How much is this dress?这个连衣裙多少钱?How many 表示多少,用来问数量。

例句:How many apples do you have?你有多少苹果?in和on的区别用法当我们表示某些东西被其他东西所包围时使用“in”这个词。

而“on”用于描述物体被放置在其他物体上方或外部的情况。

in可表时间,表地点,表手段、方法、材料。

on表示时间、地点、方位等。

1.意思不同in:prep.在 ... 里;在 ... 地方;在 ... 期间on:prep.在 ... 之上2.用法不同in:in着重一段时间的过程,常用于重复动作或延续动作。

in表示从现在时间算起推移到将来的一段时间之后,一般与将来时态连用。

例句:He is a layman in economics.他对经济学一窍不通。

on:表示“在物体的表面上”,只能用on的表达方式有on the next morning,on the following。

例句:The spider is walking on the ceiling.蜘蛛在天花板上爬行。

中考英语作文满分句型

中考英语作文满分句型

重点整理9类中考英语作文满分句型,考试直接拿来用!1句型一:分词作状语Moved by the kids in the village, I decided to donate all my money to them.被汶川的孩子们感动了,我决定把我所有的钱都捐给他们。

Seeing Dad working so hard, I could not help bursting into tears.看到父亲工作这么辛苦,我忍不住潸然泪下。

点评:分词作状语可以用来替代时间、条件、原因等状语从句,让文章显得更加简洁,同时功底更深。

【分词作状语的用法】当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一样时,可直接省略从句的主语,并把从句的谓语改成分词(主动语态改成现在分词,被动语态改成过去分词),从而构成分词作状语结构。

【例1】When I see Dad working so hard, I could not help bursting into tears.→ Seeing Dad working so hard, I coul d not help bursting into tears.【例2】Because I was moved by the kids in Wenchuan, I decided to donate all my money to them.→ Moved by the kids in Wenchuan, I decided to donate all my money to them.2句型二:副词提前Obviously, one of the best ways to keep healthy is to do sports.显然,保持健康最好的方法之一是做运动。

Eventually, every child will leave home to lead his own life as a fully independent adult.最终,每一个孩子都会离开家庭去过自己的生活,成为一个完全独立的成年人。

2019年初中全国通用版英语中考重难点突破备考 专题二、句法(一) (学生检验版)

2019年初中全国通用版英语中考重难点突破备考 专题二、句法(一) (学生检验版)

学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________2019 年初中英语中考备考 专题二•词法(一) (学生检验版)绝密★启用前一、单选题2019 年初中英语中考备考 专项二·句法(一)状语从句、宾语从句、定语从句A. his works are not widely readB. but his works are not widely readC. however his works are not widely readD. because his works are not widely read19.life is always full of difficulties, we shouldn't give up trying.A. UnlessB. IfC. BecauseD. Even though20. During SARS days, many people ran to their supermarket to buy they could.A. food as much asB. as much food asC. as food as muchD. as food as much1. Six weeks has passedI met you last time . A. whenB. sinceC. beforeD. for2.you finish the work , it doesn ’t matter.A. WhereverB. WhenC. Where3. When you read the book, you' d better make a markyou have anyquestions. A. at which B. at where C. the place D. where 4. the heavy rain, many people were late for work. A. Because B. Because of C. AsD. Since 5.there will be a heavy rain, she takes a raincoat with her. A. Because; so B. So; because C. Because; / D. So; /6. All of us work hard to protect animals in danger they can live inpeace.A. in the endB. because ofC. in order toD. so that 7. I get up early every morning I can catch the first bus. A. that B. so that C. if D. when 8. They develop their skills they can do things better and better. A. so thatB. even thoughC. in order toD. as soon as9. It was lovely weather we decided to spend the day on the beach.A. such a ; thatB. such ; thatC. such ; asD. so ; that 10. Lingling wants to learn to speak English, she can join the English Club.A. soB. butC. orD. because 11. Lisa is shy girl she can ’t talk in front of the class.A. such a; thatB. so a; thatC. too; toD. enough; to21. —Tony, your bedroom is clean it was yesterday.—Sorry, Mom. I'll clean it right now.A. as, asB. so, asC. not so, asD. so, so22.some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure.A. BecauseB. IfC. UnlessD. While 23. Very few people devoted as much time Audrey Hepburn did for Charities .()A. like ; to workB. as ;to working C. as ; into working D. like ; working24. He approached me closely he were to say something.A. as ifB. in caseC. even ifD. so that 25. —Maggie, it seems you like to work with animals.—Yeah, I think animals shouldas our friends.A. what; regardB. that; regardC. what; be regardedD. that; be regarded26. My uncle called and asked .A. when did I celebrate my birthdayB. who would come to my birthday partyC. what programs there are at my birthday partyD. that I had received the birthday gift from him.12. —Sorry, I don ˈt know if he, but I will tell you at once if he.27. I wonder.A. comes ,will comeB. comes, is comingC. will come ,comesD. has come ,will come三、补全对话(本大题共4 小题,共40.0 分)37. -- I met a person who was selling mobile phone on my way to work this morning.无论他怎么说都别信他的。

初中英语中考复习 考点25 祈使句和倒装句-备战2020年中考英语考点一遍过

初中英语中考复习 考点25 祈使句和倒装句-备战2020年中考英语考点一遍过

命题趋势:在近五年中考题中,对祈使句的考查在单项选择等题型中有所体现,侧重考查考生的综合运用能力。

中考考查重点:1. 否定的祈使句;2. 以let开头的祈使句;3. 祈使句与简单句、复合句之间的转换;4. 祈使句的应答语。

考向一:祈使句的基本用法祈使句是用来表示命令、请求、建议或劝告等的句子。

常省略主语,谓语动词用原形。

1. 肯定的祈使句①句型:动词原形+其他成分。

Be careful! 小心!②"Do+祈使句"表示一种强烈的感情或请求,do起强调作用。

③please用在祈使句中可以表示一种客气的语气,但please用在句末时,必须用逗号与其余部分隔开。

Close the door, please. 请关门。

2. 否定的祈使句①常用句型:Don’t+动词原形+其他成分。

Don’t be late for school again! 别再迟到了!②用Never开头:Never+动词原形+其他成分。

Never leave today’s work for tomorrow! 不要把今天的工作留到明天!3. Let引导的祈使句以Let开头的句子也是祈使句,表示陈述和建议。

其否定形式有两种:Let...not或Don’t...Let us not be late. 让我们不要迟到。

Don’t let the boy play football in the street. 不要让这个男孩在街上踢足球。

【典例】1. —Mark, please don’t play basketball on the road. It’s very dangerous.—____________. I am going home at once.A. Have a great timeB. Sorry, I won’t do thatC. I’d like toD. OK, with pleasure【答案】B【解析】对今后不要做某事的命令或请求表示接受时,回答要用否定的将来时。

初中英语必背160句,中考英语高频词+重点句型

初中英语必背160句,中考英语高频词+重点句型

初中英语必背160句,中考英语高频词+重点句型!1. It is reported that last Tuesday, a young traffic policeman was knocked down by accident and sent to the nearby hospital.据报道,上周二一名年轻的交警意外地被撞倒,然后送往了就近的医院。

2. As students, we agree that we should take full advantage of time to practice ourselves and receive more education so that we will have a bright future.作为学生,我们都同意这样的说法,我们应该充分利用时间来锻炼自己,接受更多的教育以便今后我们有所成就。

3. Sometimes , the tired scientist wants to give up the plan for hehas failed in the experiment some times, but he still spends some time on it every day because he believes he will be successful sometime.有时,那个疲劳的科学家想要放弃那个计划,因为他已经几次在实验中失败了,但是,他仍每天在这上面花时间,因为他相信,在将来某个时刻会成功的。

4. You can try borrowing some money from this rich woman, but I am afraid she won't lend even one dollar to you.你可以试着从那个富有的女人那里借钱,但我恐怕她连一元也不会借给你。

5. To our surprise, though the result of the exam is surprising , the teacher was not surprised at it.使我们惊讶的是,尽管考试的结果令人吃惊,但是老师一点都不惊讶。

初中英语重点句型、短语(中考必背!)

初中英语重点句型、短语(中考必背!)

初中英语重点短语、句型汇总[短语、词组归纳]由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。

复习时应分类处理: ﻫ一、动词+介词1.look at…看…,look like …看上去像……, look after…照料…2.listen to…听……3.welcome to…欢迎到……4.say hello to …向……问好ﻫ5.speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。

ﻫ二、动词+副词ﻫ“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类:A.动词(vt.)+副词1.put on 穿上2.take off脱下3.write down记下ﻫ此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。

ﻫB.动词(vi)+副词。

ﻫe on赶快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家ﻫ4.come in 进来5.sit down坐下6.standup起立此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。

三、其它类动词词组ﻫ1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.gotowork/class7.1ook young 8.go s4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper ﻫhopping 9.watchTV/games ﻫ10. play games[介词短语聚焦]“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。

现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。

ﻫ1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……。

2.in+ Row/ Team/Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。

ﻫ3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。

4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。

初中英语2024届中考重点语法It句型和There be 句型知识讲解

初中英语2024届中考重点语法It句型和There be 句型知识讲解

中考英语重点语法It句型和There be 句型知识讲解it句型的考查,主要在单项选择和完成句子中考查,考查角度为it作形式主语的句型。

There be句型主要在单项选择、完成句子、连词成句和看图写话等题型考查,考查角度:Therebe句型的主谓一致、Therebe句型与时态结合考查、Therebe句型的结构及There be句型变为否定句和疑问句等。

学生应该掌握以下内容:It 句型的常见句式There be 句型的基本句型结构及各种时态下的句式There be 句型的各种句式的转化一、It句型1.It 作形式主语的句型(1 )It + be + adj.+ of sb.to do sth.某人做……是……的。

eg.It's really nice of you to agree to talk to us,Bernard.伯纳德,你同意和我们谈话真是太好了。

(2) It +be + adj.+ for sb./sth.to do sth.做某事对某人/某事来说是……的。

eg.It's easy for me to play ping-pong!打乒乓球对我来说很容易!(3) It is useless/ no use...doing sth.做某事是没有用的。

eg.It's useless crying.Just be more careful next time.哭是没有用的。

下次请多加注意。

It's no use arguing with him.与他争辩是没用的。

(4)lt+be +v.-ed(re- ported,said, believed等)that据......eg.It's said that happy people can live longer.据说快乐的人能长寿。

It's reported that a man saved the child.据报道说,一个男人救了这个孩子。

中考英语语法:it的9种主要句式

中考英语语法:it的9种主要句式

中考英语语法:it的9种主要句式it句型是初中英语中使用频率较多的重点句型之一,为了便于同学们搞好中考复习,现将常见有关it的主要句式归纳如下:1.“Itistimefor……”表示“是……时候了”。

句中介词for后接名词或代词作宾语。

如:It’stimeforschool.是上学的时候了。

2.“It’stimetodosth.”表示“是做某事的时候了”。

此句常与上句替换使用。

如:Itistimeforustohavelunch.=Itistimeforourlunch.是我们吃午饭的时候了。

3.在“Itseems……”句中,seem是不及物动词,常作系动词用,有“好像、似乎”的意思,后面可跟动词不定式、形容词作表语,也可跟从句。

如:Itseemedthatnobodyknewanythingaboutthematter.看来没有人知道这件事。

4.“It’sone’sturntodosth.”表示“轮到某人做某事了”。

如:It’syourturntoplayping-pong.该轮到你打乒乓球了。

5.“Itis+形容词+todosth.”表示“做某事怎么样”。

其中it作形式主语,代替后面的不定式todosth.(真正主语)。

如:ItiseasytospeakEnglish.说英语很容易。

6.“Itis+形容词+forsb.+todosth.”意为“对某人来说做某事怎么样”。

这种结构中的形容词常常是easy,difficult,hard,important,necessary,quick等,这些形容词常与事物的特征有关。

如:Itisquitedifficultforustofindoutwhobrokethewindows.对我们来说,查明是谁打破了窗户是相当难的。

7.“Itis+形容词+ofsb.+todosth.”表示“某人做某事怎样”。

这种结构中的形容词常常是:good,kind,nice,wrong,clever等,这些形容词常与人的性格特点有关。

初中英语中考50个典型句式

初中英语中考50个典型句式

初中英语中考50个典型句式1. as soon as 一…就…2. (not) as/so…as不如3. as…as possible尽可能地4. ask sb for sth.. 请求,要求5. ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth. 请教/告诉某人如何做…6. ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth. 请/告诉某人做/不做某事7. be afraid of d oing sth. / that…害怕做某事/害怕,担心…8. be busy doing 忙于做某事9. be famous/late/ready/sorry for…以…著名10. be glad that…高兴…11. both…and……与…两者都…12. buy/give/show/send/pass/bring/lend/tell sb. sth. 为某人买某物13. either…or要么…要么…14. enjoy/hate/finish/mind/keep/go on doing 喜欢做某事15.get+比较级半功倍变得越…16. get on with 与…相处17. get ready for/get sth.ready 为…做准备18. give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/ tell sth to sb. 把…给某人19. had better (not)do 最好做/不做20. help sb (to) do/help sb. with 帮某人做某事21. don’t thinkthat... 认为…不…22. I would like to…/would you like to…?我想做…23. It takes sb some time to do sth. 花费某人…时间做某事24. it’s bad /goodfor…对...有害处25. it’s important for sb to do sth.对于某人来说做…是重要的26. It’s time for…/to dosth. 对于…来说是做…的时间了。

初中英语中考复习常见话题提问句式(共五大类48个)

初中英语中考复习常见话题提问句式(共五大类48个)

初中英语常见话题提问句式一、自身类1.What did you do for last birthday?[翻译]上个生日你做了什么?2.If you could have the perfect birthday party, what would it be?[翻译]如果你能有一个完美的生日派对,你会是什么?3.What is your favorite food? why?[翻译]你最喜欢的食物是什么?为什么?4.What is your favorite kind of ice cream? why?[翻译]你最喜欢哪种冰淇淋?为什么喜欢?5.What is your favorite kind of candy? Why?[翻译]你最喜欢哪种糖果?为什么喜欢?6.What is your favorite color? Why?[翻译]什么是你最喜欢的颜色?为什么?7.What is your favorite zoo animal? Why?[翻译]你最喜欢的动物园动物是什么?为什么?8.What is your favorite time of the year?[翻译]一年中你最喜欢的时间是什么时候?9.Is your bedroom decorated? How is it decorated?[翻译]你的卧室装修了吗?它是如何装饰的?10.If you could receive one thing in the whole world as a present right now, what would it be?[翻译]如果你现在可以收到全世界的一件东西作为礼物,那会是什么?11.What do you want to be when you get older? Why?[翻译]当你老了,你想成为什么样的人?为什么?12.What is the silliest thing you have ever said or done?[翻译]你说过或做过的最愚蠢的事情是什么?13.What do you like to spend your allowance on?[翻译]你喜欢把零用钱花在什么上面?二、家庭类1.How do you like being a big/little sister/brother?Why?[翻译]你喜欢做当大哥哥(姐姐)还是小弟弟(妹妹)吗?为什么?2.Where does your Dad work / what does your dad do for a job?[翻译]你爸爸在哪里工作/你爸爸做什么工作?3.What is your favorite thing to do as a family?[翻译]你最喜欢你们家庭成员一块做的事情是什么?4.What kind of pets do you have? Say something.[翻译]你有什么样的宠物?介绍它一下吧!三、学校类1.Which teacher is your favorite one? Why?[翻译]你比较喜欢哪个老师?为什么?2.Do you go to school on foot or by bus? What do you feel?[翻译]你坐公共汽车去学校还是步行去学校?你感觉如何?3.What is your favorite thing to study at school?[翻译]你最喜欢在学校学习什么?4.What are you studying in school right now in math? …foreign language? ...science? etc?[翻译]你现在在学校学什么?数学?…外语? ..科学?......5.What is your least favorite thing to study? Why?[翻译]你最不喜欢学习什么?为什么?6.Who is your best friend? Why?[翻译]谁是你最好的朋友?为什么?7.What do you like to play at recess?[翻译]课间休息时你喜欢玩什么?四、休闲类1.What do you like to do for fun? Why?[翻译]你喜欢什么娱乐活动?为什么?2.Do you play sports? Which ones?[翻译]你运动吗?哪个?3.What is your favorite thing to do on the weekend?[翻译]周末你最喜欢做什么?4.Do you prefer to spend your time inside or outside?[翻译]你更喜欢在室内还是室外消磨时间?5.Do you like to draw? What kinds of things do you draw?[翻译]你喜欢画画吗?你画什么样的东西?6.What do you do when you get home from school? why?[翻译]放学回家后你会做什么?为什么?7.Where is the most exciting place you have been in the past year? Say something.[翻译]过去一年你去过的最激动人心的地方在哪里?说一说。

初中英语中考高分作文句式总结(共九大类)

初中英语中考高分作文句式总结(共九大类)

中考英语高分作文句式一、提出建议1、It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了2、There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够重视3、Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……显然,如果我们想要做么事,很重要的是……4、Only in this way can we ……只有这样,我们才能……5、Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)二、解决问题1、The best way to solve the troubles is……解决这些麻烦的最好办法是……2、As far as something is concerned,……就某事而言,……3、It is obvious that……很显然……4、It may be true that……but it doesn't mean that……可能……是对的,但这并不意味着……5、It is natural to believe that……but we shouldn't ignore that……认为……是自然的,但我们不应忽视……6、There is no evidence to suggest that……没有证据表明……三、阐述观点1、People's views on……vary from person to person. Some hold that……However, others believe that……人们对……的观点因人而异,有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……2、People may have different opinions on……人们对……可能会持有不同见解3、Attitudes towards...vary from person to person.=Different people hold different attitudes towards...人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异4:There are different opinions among people as to……对于……人们的观点大不相同四、推测后果1、Obviously,if we don't control the problem, the chances are that……will lead us in danger.很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险2、No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that ……毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,否则我们很可能会……3、It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation很紧迫的是应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展五、表明事实1、We cannot ignore the fact that……我们不能忽略这个事实……2、No one can deny the fact that……没人能否认这个事实……3、be closely related to ~~与...息息相关六、采取措施1、We should take some effective measures.我们应该采取有效措施2、We should try our best to overcome/conquer the difficulties.我们应该尽最大努力去克服困难3、We should do our utmost in doing sth.我们应该尽力去做……4、We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced with.我们应该解决我们面临的困难七、给出原因1、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子...的原因是...2:This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons .First,…….Second,…….Third,……。

[全套]初中英语中考复习资料(超全语法、词组、句型、作文及知识点大全)

[全套]初中英语中考复习资料(超全语法、词组、句型、作文及知识点大全)

点击朗诵外语-需要启用宏后才能使用朗诵功能启用方法:先启用编辑,然后启用宏内容。

2003版启用方法如下:工具→宏→安全性→低或中→重启文档→启用宏)不会启用宏?点击查看帮助!一、 主 要 句 式(一) 知识概要初中所学的句型一般要分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句 陈述句中有肯定句与否定句之分。

其中可以分为以下五种 ①语+不及物动词。

如 I arrived at six last night.② 主语+及物动词+宾语 如 I bought a good English Chinese Dictionary yesterday.③ 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 如 Please tell me a story before Igo to bed. 这样可加双宾语的句子有buy,tell, give, ask, pass, teach.④主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 如 I found it impossibleto do it.Please keep the classroom clean and tidy.⑤ 主语+系动词+表语 如Tom is an American boy. The grass turned green in spring.在初中常见的句型中有There be…句型 表示存在某种事物 如 There is a on the wall 其be动词的形式要与其后面相近的那个名词相一致要注意的是这种句型加入助动词后 也要保持be动词 不要换用have,如 There is going to be a meeting tomorrow. 在句子结构中要注意主谓一致的问题 即句子的主语与谓语动词要相呼应。

要注意的有如下几点 ① 用and连接两个主语时一般应视为复数 但如一人身兼两职时则要用单数谓语动词形式 如 A singer and coming to our party. a singer and dancer 既歌唱又可舞的演员。

中考英语之重点语法复习——倒装句

中考英语之重点语法复习——倒装句

考试要求倒装句因为与汉语语言习惯的不同,以及较多的句型结构而成为初中英语的难点,虽然初中英语涉及到的倒装句型不算太多,在中考试卷中也总有一定的比例,尤其在阅读理解和完形填空中对上下文的理解会有很大的影响,因此也是中考复习的重点。

倒装句的概念英语句子通常有两种语序:一种主语在前,谓语在后,称为陈述语序;另一种谓语的一部分或整个谓语在前,主语在后,称为倒装语序(如英语的疑问句形式)。

在初中阶段倒装句一般都作为特殊句型来处理。

初中常见倒装句型★1.So+b e/助动词/情态动词+主语.表示“……也是这样”,用于描述谓语所说情况也适用于另一个人或另一件事物,只能用于肯定情况,注意上、下句所使用的动词的时态要一致。

例如Y o u c a n r i de a bi k e.S o c a n I.你会骑自行车,我也会。

H e h a s b e en t o B e i j i n g.S o h a v e I.他去过北京,我也去过。

L i n P i n g w a s t h e r e l a st n i gh t.S o w a s e v er y o n ee l s e i n m y c l a s s.林平昨晚在那里,我们班其他人昨晚也都在那里。

H e s a w t h e s n a k e,a n d so di d I.他看见那条蛇了,我也看到了。

★注意:如果前一个句子有b e、助动词(如h a v e,w i l l等)和情态动词(如c a n,m u st等),就把这些词放在另一个句子主语前。

如果前一个句子谓语动词是行为动词,后句中要把助动词d o,d o e s或di d放在主语前,就像行为动词变疑问句一样。

★辨析:“S o+主语+b e/助动词/情态动词.”此句型不是倒装句,只是单纯地重复前面一句的意思,表示“的确如此;就是这样”。

例如—M y l i t t l e br o t h e r c a n sw i m i n t h e s e a.——我的小弟弟能在大海里游泳。

八下Unit1-3重点词汇、语法和句型专项复习(二)-2023年初中英语中考一轮分册复习

八下Unit1-3重点词汇、语法和句型专项复习(二)-2023年初中英语中考一轮分册复习

八下Unit1-3重点词汇、语法和句型专项复习(二)一、默写下列短语。

1.生……的气____________________2.扔下____________________3.走过来____________________4.带……去散步____________________5.始终;一直____________________6.整日____________________7.整晚____________________8.吼回去____________________9.走开;离去____________________10.下班回家____________________11.惊讶地____________________12.分担家务____________________13.一……就……____________________14.闲逛____________________15.帮助干家务__________________16.浪费时间__________________17.目的是;为了__________________18.提供某物给某人__________________19.获得好成绩__________________20.依靠;信赖__________________21.病倒__________________22.不知道__________________23.照顾;处理__________________24.结果__________________25.培养孩子们的独立性____________________________________二、重点语法单项选择26.—Have you ________ food?—Yes. Our food ________, so we must buy some in the supermarket.A.run out of; has run out B.run out of; has run out of27.When she was young, she used to ________ the violin.A.playing B.play C.played D.to play 28.We all ________ Mrs. Wang ________ her help. ________ her help, we have made great success.A.thank; for; Thanks to B.thank; to; Thanks for C.thank; to; Thanks to 29.I was ________ tired yesterday because I did ________ housework.A.too much; much too B.too many; many tooC.too much; too many D.much too; too much30.One important aim of our school is to prepare us for the future ___________ we can face all the challenges(挑战)with confidence(自信).A.so far B.so that C.even if D.if only 31.The ______ girl was afraid of staying _________ in the _______ house.A.lonely, alone, alone B.lonely, alone, lonelyC.alone, lonely, lonely D.lonely, lonely, alone32.The bus driver saw an old man _________ on the road and quickly took him to the hospital.A.lay B.to lie C.lying D.laying33.A direct order liked “Daisy, pass me the book” sounds rude. We’better say, “________”A.Daisy, give me the book!B.Daisy, I wonder if you can pass me the book.C.Daisy, could you please pass me the book?34.How time flies! Three years ________ since we came back from England.A.have passed B.has passed C.are passing D.is passing 35.Neither my sister nor I ________ been to Tibet before.A.have never B.has never C.have ever D.has ever36.I can provide you _____ some information and you must offer me ______ a job. A.to, with B.with, /C.with, to D./, / 37.—Could you please help me do my homework?—Sorry, I ________. You ________ do it by yourself.A.could;may B.couldn’t;should C.can’t;should D.can’t;may 38.________ you tell me how to get to the post office?39.—________ you give me a hand? I can’t move the heavy desk by myself.—No problem.A.Must B.Need C.Could D.Should 40.The little girl saved every coin ________ she could buy her father a gift on Father’s Day. A.so that B.as soon as C.now that D.as long as 41.—Neither Sarah ________ Kate is coming to the party.—That’s a pity.A.and B.but C.nor D.or 42.Diana used to ________ to work, but now she is used to ________ because the road is crowded and she also wants to keep fit.A.drive;walking B.drive;walk C.driving;walk D.driving;walking 43.My dad tells me not to ________ too late in the evening. He says it is dangerous. A.stay out B.grow up C.come out D.get up 44.How terrible the rubbish smells! Please__________when you go out.A.take it out B.take out itC.take them out D.take out them45.She’s not strong enough ________walking up mountains.A.to go B.going C.go D.went三、用所给单词的正确形式填空46.I’m trying to sleep. Would you mind ________ (turn) down the music?47.Doing chores can help children understand the idea of ________ (fair).48.The fourth day of July is the National ________ (independent) Day of the US. 49.The _________ (able) won’t feel that lonely if everyone can do something to help them. 50.We felt _________(excite)about the good news.四、句型转换51.I saw him yesterday. He was writing a letter.(合并为一句)I______him______a letter yesterday.52.Many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble.就画线部分提问)______ ______many people want to help others?53.He should see a dentist.(就画线部分提问)54.I think he is a smart man. (改为否定句)I _____ ______ he _____ a smart man.55.Having a healthy lifestyle is very important. (改为同义句) It is important _____ ______ a healthy lifestyle.56.Put your hands in the cold water.(改为否定句)_____ ______ your hands in the cold water.57.I spend lots of time on my homework. (改为同义句)I spend _____ ______ _____ time ______ my homework.参考答案:1.be angry with…2.throw down3.come over4.take…for a walk5.all the time6.all day7.all evening8.shout back9.walk away10.come home from work11.in surprise12.share the housework13.as soon as14.hang out15.help with housework16.a waste of time17.in order to18.provide sth for sb/provide sb with sth19.get good grades20.depend on21.fall ill22.have no idea23.take care of24.as a result25.develop children’s independence26.A考查动词短语。

中考中考英语总复习强调句型难点、易错点

中考中考英语总复习强调句型难点、易错点

中考中考英语总复习强调句型难点、易错点一、初中英语强调句1.You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the entrance your mother will meet you. A. where B. that C. which D. how【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:你是在一个错误的地方等待。

你母亲会在入口接你。

分析句子可知,本句强调地点状语at the entrance,强调句型的结构为I t is +被强调部分+that+其它。

去掉It is …that…。

句子 at the entranceyour mother will meet you完整,可知选B项。

【点评】考查强调句型,掌握其结构:I t is +被强调部分+that+其它。

2.— It was ___________ who helped us out of danger.— What brave and helpful children! We should learn from them.A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs【答案】 A【解析】【分析】根据题干,这是一个强调句,强调主语!英语中为了表达的正式,这时应用主格的代词。

本句的意思是“就是他帮我们脱离的危险。

”所以本题选A。

【点评】对于强调句中强调主语时应注意,如果不加分析可能会选择them。

这在平时的学习中一定要注意分析。

3.I _____ you can finish the exam in two hours.A. does believeB. do believeC. did believedD. do believed【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:—我确实相信两个小时内能完成考试。

这里用来强调,在谓语动词前加助动词do表示强调。

句子的主语是第一人称,所以位于动词不能用单数,故排除A;did后用动词原形;do后用动词原形,故选B。

中考英语复习语法词法Ⅰ(篇二)

中考英语复习语法词法Ⅰ(篇二)

中考英语复习语法(词法Ⅰ)语法(词法Ⅰ)一.考点透视知识与能力要求重难点问题归纳中考热点分析预测应试策略二.知识讲解名词代词冠词数词形容词、副词介词三.典型例题四.强化训练及答案一.考点透视【知识与能力要求】1.掌握所学单词的形态变化。

2.掌握简单句的五种基本句型,四笔头练习基本正确。

3.能理解不复杂的、含有状语从句或宾语从句的复合句。

4.掌握动词的五种基本时态(一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时)的基本用法。

5.能理解并初步掌握过去进行时、过去完成时和过去将来时的基本用法。

6.掌握一般现在时(包括含有情态动词的一般现在时)、一般过去时的被动语态的基本用法。

7.掌握动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语和状语的用法(作主语和定语的用法只要求理解)。

【重难点问题归纳】语法知识是在掌握一定量的单词和短语的基础上才能获得的。

因此,单词的形态变化和简单句的五种基本句型是语法学习的基础之基础。

五种基本时态和含有不复杂的状语从句及宾语从句的复合句是初中毕业班学生学习的重点也是语法学习的难点。

五种基本时态中的一般过去时和现在完成时的基本用法及其区别是学习的难点。

状语从句中的时态问题,宾语从句中的主语和谓语的语序问题是学生感到头痛的问题。

被动语态是中国学生最不喜欢学习和使用的一种语态。

因此,学生在学习时,时常感觉到很困难。

动词不定式是初中英语语法中的一个重点。

不定式在句中作宾语、宾语补足语和状语等用法均要求掌握,特别是一些动词,有些后面要求跟不定式作宾语,有些则要求跟动词一ing形式作宾语。

总之,语法部分是英语学习的重点和难点。

语法知识掌握得好,将大大加快英语学习的进程。

【中考热点分析预测】语法部分历年来是中考的必考内容。

考试的范围广,涉及单词词形变化、基本句子结构、五种基本时态搬动语态、不定式用法以及状语从句、宾语从句,等等。

近年来,在教学改革方面加大了对听说教学的力度,初中段以培养学生的交际能力为主,为高中段的英语学习打好基础,对语法知识的要求作了调整,降低了难度,但考查的范围并没有减小。

人教版中考英语九年级英语特殊句式难点、易错点

人教版中考英语九年级英语特殊句式难点、易错点

人教版中考英语九年级英语特殊句式难点、易错点一、初中英语特殊句式1.—Wovy, I have never thought about travelling abroad alone.A. Me neitherB. I think soC. So have ID. Neither do I【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:—我从来没有想过单独去国外旅游.一我也没有.此题考查neither 表示两者都不,根据句意,应选A.考点:考查代词词语释义.2.—I have seen the film Where Are We Going, Dad?—. I think it's wonderful.A. Neither have IB. So have IC. Neither I haveD. So I have【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:--我已经看过电影?爸爸,去哪儿??一我也是.我认为它是精彩的.分析:前句为陈述句意用so, SO +助动词+主语〔表示......也是〕,SO+主语+助动词〔表示确实是〕;前句为否认句用neither. Neither+主语+助动词〔表示........... 也是〕,neither +助动词+主语〔表示确实是〕.通过答语表达为我也是,并且前句为肯定句.应选B 考点:考查倒装句的用法.3.—As a member of bus drivers, I am proud of Wu Bin.—. He is a hero in my heart.A. So am IB. So do IC. So I amD. Neither am I【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:一作为公交司机的一员,我为吴斌感到骄傲.一我也是,他在我心目中是个英雄.根据句意“我也是"应用so+助动词/情态动词/系动词结构,根据上文提示应是So am I ,应选Ao考点:考查固定结构4.—Who is the boy is playing football over there?一The one over there? It's Jim.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whom【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:-在那里踢足球的男孩是谁?■那边的那个吗?是吉姆.该题为定语从句, 先行词是Jim,且主句的主语是疑问词who或which时,引导词用that,故答案选B.考点:考查定语从句.5.. If you go,・A. I go, too.B. So do IC. So will ID. I will, either.【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你去,我也会去的.此题考查if引导的条件状语从句,主句一般将来时,从句一般现在时和so引导的倒装句,表示也.......根据句意,应选C. 考点:考查倒装句.6.---1 don't like action films. They are too noisy.---. I never watch action films.A. Neither do IB. Neither I doC. So do ID. So I do【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:我不喜欢动作电影,它们太吵了.我也不喜欢,我从不看动作电影.Neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语,表示“也不......〞,而Neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语,表示“也......〞,结合语境应选A.考点:考查倒装句的用法.7.一David has made much progress in Chinese this year.—. He has reached a level which is quite good.A. So he hasB. So is heC. So has heD. So he is【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:一David今年在语文方面取得了很大的进步.一他确实是.他已到达了很好的水平.此题考查So+主语+谓语,表示确实如此.根据句意,应选A.考点:考查倒装句.8.—I didn't go to the cinema yesterday. What about you?—, because I was preparing for the project all the time.A. Nor do IB. Neither did IC. Neither am ID. Nor was I【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:一我昨天没有去电影院,你的?一我也没去,由于我一直在准备这个工程.根据句意及题干分析此题是过去也没去,表示“也不〃的倒装,用neither来构成,且动词和上文保持一致,所以选丸考点:考查倒装句的用法.9.---1 have never visited the Palace Museum in Beijing.A. Neither do I.B. Neither am I.C. Neither I have.D. Neither have I.【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:-我从来没有去过北京的故宫.-我也没有.S.引导的倒装句的条件:①肯定句.②不同的人或物.结构:so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语.如果人或物相同就不倒装:结构:so+主语+ be/助动词/情态动词.neither/nor引导的倒装句的条件:①否定句.②不同的人或物结构:Neither/nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语.如果人或物相同就不倒装:结构:Neither7nor +主语+ be/助动词/情态动词.所以选D.考点:考查倒装句.10.—The drama series Ode to Joy〔欢乐颂?is popular recently. However, I don/t like watching it. ~.I think watching it is just a waste of time.A. Neither do IB. Neither I doC. So do ID. So I do.【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:电视剧?欢乐颂?是最近流行的.然而,我不喜欢看它.一一我也不喜欢,我认为看它就是在浪费时间.So+ be 〔助动词,情态动词〕+主语.表示某人也是如此,用于此句型的前后两个句子是不同的主语.Neither +be 〔助动词,情态动词〕+主语,表示某人也不.So +主语+ be动词/助动词/情态动词此句型表示对前面某种说法的赞同或附和“某人或某物确实如此".用于肯定.neither +主语+ be动词/助动词/情态动词此句型表示对前而某种说法的赞同或附和"某人或某物确实如此“.用于否认的情况,用于此句型的时候,前后两个句子的主语是同一个主语.所以选A.考点:考查倒装句的用法.11.It's a long time ago I saw you last time.A. whenB. sinceC. forD. that【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:我上次见你是很久以前了.考察强调结构It is...that...,本句中it没有实际含义,做形式主语指代下文that从句内容,应选D.考点:考查强调句型.12.—Daviod's made great progress recently.A. So is heB. So he isC. So has heD. So he has【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:最近大卫取得了巨大的进步.确实如此,他一直努力工作了几个月了.so +主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某确实如此,与上文是同一人.So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某也如此,与上文不是同一人.上文是否认句,下文表示某某也不,用neither 助动词+主语.这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同.根据上句是现在完成时态,应选D.考点:考查固定句式.13.—Many students won't take part in the after-school activities today.-_ .We have so much homework to do!A. So will IB. So do IC. Neither will ID. Neither do I【答案】c【解析】句意:一一今天许多学生不愿意参见课外活动.一一我也不愿意.我们有那么多作业要做.So+助动词+主语,表示与前面的肯定形式一致,表示也.Neither+助动词+主语,表示与前而的否认形式一致,表示也不.这两种局部倒装结构中的助动词与前一句的助动词一致,根据Many students won't take part in the after-school activities today.可知此处won't表示否认形式,故用Neither+will+主语,应选C.14.-Lily is good at singing .She won the first prize in the school art festival last month.A. So is she.B. So it is.C. So she is.D. So is it.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:一一莉莉擅长唱歌,一一确实如此,她在上个月的艺术节获得了第一名.So+倒装结构,表示前面所说的情况同样也适合后者,前后的主语不一致:So+主谓结构,表示对前而所说情况的一种肯定,意思是"确实如此",主语是同一个人.根据“She won the first priz e in the school art festival last month.〞判断,莉莉擅长唱歌,就是对这一事实加以肯定,也就是使用〞.+主谓结构",排除A,D;前后的主语是同一个人,Lily用代词she替代,故答案为Co【点睛】"So +助动词〔情态动词或be动词〕+另一主语〞,此句型是主谓倒装结构,可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者,使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题:1.该句型只能用于肯定句,不能用于否认句:如果前句是否认句,那么要用"neither/nor +be动词/助动词情态动词 +主语〞.2.句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语.3.句型中助动词,包括be 动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致.另一句型“So+主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词〞是指对上文的肯定,起增强作用,主语是同一个人.15.I can play the piano, and.A. neither can my sisterB. my sister can't, tooC. so can my sisterD. can my sister, either【答案】c【解析】试题分析:句意:我会弹钢琴并且我妹妹也会.此题考查S.引导的倒装句,表示也:neither引导的倒装句,表示也不;根据句意,应选C.考点:考查倒装句.16.I will go fishing this weekend. -. Let's go together.A. So I willB. Sow川IC. So I am【答案】B【解析】句意"-这个周末我将去钓鱼.-我也要去,我们一起去吧".so+be/情态动词/助动词+主语,表示“......也是'',根据句意可知,指“将要去〞,用will,应选B.点睛:SO+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语〔主语不是同一个人〕:......也是如此.so+主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词〔主语是同一个人〕:确实如此neither助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语〔主语不是同一个人〕:......也不是neither+主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词〔主语是同一个人〕:确实如此17.--What language is that guy speaking? I can hardly catch a single word!—. He's from India, so I guess it is Hindi.A. Neither I canB. Neither can IC. So I canD. So can I【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:一一那个人讲的是什么语言?我几乎听不懂一个词.一一我也听不懂,他来自印度,所以我猜那是印地语.考查倒装句.有这样四种结构:①肯定句,so +主语+谓语〔be/助动词/情态动词〕:表示强调,指前肯定句所表达的是事实,so后的主语就是前肯定句的主语:②肯定句,so+谓语〔be/助动词/情态动词〕+另一主语:表示〞......也......〞,指后面的主语也和前而陈述句所表达的那样,这个主语与前肯定句的主语不相同.③否认句,neither主语+谓语〔be/助动词/情态动词〕:表示强调,指前否认句所表达的是事实,neither后的主语就是前否认句的主语;④否认句,neither谓语〔be/助动词/情态动词〕+另一主语:表示〞......也不・・・・・・",指后面的主语也和前而陈述句所表达的那样,这个主语与前否认句的主语不相同.此题I can hardlycatch a single word!我几乎听不懂一个词.是否认句.答语表示“我也不・・・・・・〞,故用neither引出倒装句,应选B.18.Yao Ming works hard on his English andA. so Liu Xiang doesB. so is Liu XiangC. so does Liu XiangD. so Liu Xiang is【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意“姚明很努力学英语,刘翔也是.〞"so+主语+be/情态动词/助动词〞表示强调,“某人确实做了某事":"so+be/情态动词/助动词+主语〞表示"情况也适合另一人".根据works可知,应该借助于助动词,主语是第三人称,故用does.表示“刘翔也努力地学英语〞,应选C.19.—Wow. It is rather hot today. —Yes.yesterday.A. So it isB. So is itC. So was itD. So it was【答案】C【解析】【详解】C此题考查倒装句用法.句意:一哇.今天真热.一是的,昨天也热.A. So it is意为真的是,是一般现在时强调句;B. So is it意为天气真的热,是一般现在时倒装句;C. So was it 意为昨天也是,是一般过去时倒装句;D. So it was意为昨天真的是热的,强调句.根据空格后的yesterday昨天,可知用一般过去时倒装句.应选C.20.〔题文〕I don't know if you to Mary's party next Sunday. If you go,.A.go ; so will IB.will go ; so will IC.will go ; so do I【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:我不知道你下周星期天是否要去玛丽的晚会,如果你去了,我也要去. 前句if 引出的局部是know的宾语从句,表示next Sunday将要发生的动作,用一般将来时态.后句指的是如果你去,我也将要去,表示将来,用一般将来时态.应选B.考点:考查动词的时态.21.一I like the smell in the air—newly-cut grass and sweet flowers.一.It smells so nice.A. So I doB. So do IC. So am ID. So I am【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:一一我喜欢空气中的气味:新鲜的草和甜甜的花香.一一我也是,闻起来如此的美.肯定的陈述句后,跟so+主语+谓语,表示强调:确实......,其主语与前陈述句的主语相同;肯定的陈述句后,跟SO+谓语+主语............... 也……,其主语与前陈述句的主语不同.本句是另一个“我"说也喜欢,用倒装句,前句谓语动词是行为动词,用d.的恰当形式代替,应选丸【考点定位】考查倒装句.22.- We are not allowed to bring any snacks to the sports meeting. ---.A. Neither are weB. Neither do weC. So are weD. So do we【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:一一不允许我们带任何零食去参加运动会.一一我们也不允许.考查倒装句.〔1〕 so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语!:前句主句做某事,此句主语也做了相同的事情〔两件事〕;〔2〕 neither助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语!:前句主句没做某事,此句主语也没做相同的事情〔两件事〕:〔3〕 so/neither+主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词:是强调句型,强调上文主语做过或没做某事〔指同一件事〕.注意,前后句句子时态一般一致,前句是一般现在时的被动语态,可知后句也是一般现在时的被动语态的省略句.应选A.23.—David has made great progress recently. —, and.A. So he has; so you haveB. So he has; so have youC. So has he; so have youD. So has he; so you have【答案】B【解析】句意:一一戴维最近取得了巨大进步.一一他确实是,你也是.根据上一句是肯定句,用so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+另外的主语,意思是:一也是,so+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词,意思是:一确实是,根据句意应选B24.— I'm not going swimming this afternoon.—. I have to help my mother do some cleaning.A. So am I.B. So I am.C. Neither am I.D. Neither I am.【答案】C【解析】此题考查倒装句的结构.结合I'm not going…可知,表示“我也不打算去游泳〞要用Neither am L 故答案为Co25.--- Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday ?---If I don't go ,,A. so does heB. so he willC. neither will heD. neither does he【答案】c【解析】试题分析:句意:一你的弟弟这星期天会去野餐吗?一如果我不去,他也不会去.根据句意“他也不会去〞应用固定结构"neither/nor+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语〞,由于是将来不会去,所以用助动词will,应选C.考点:考查倒装.26.Kunming is a really comfortable city to live in.・ The weather is pleasant.A. So it is.B. So is it.C. So it does.D. So does it.【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:一昆明真的是一个宜居城市.一确实是.天气宜人."陈述句,so+主语 +谓语〞,表示强调:……确实……〔强调前句所提到的人或物,确实......〕:"陈述句,SO+谓语+主语〞,意思是:……也.・・・・・〔指另一个人或物也..・・・.〕O此题强调“昆明确实宜居",用“陈述句,SO+主语+谓语〞句型,前句谓语是be动词,so引出的句子也用be,应选A. 考点:考查倒装句.27.--I'd like to choose light blue as my bedroom color.---・ The color brings me a relaxing and peaceful feeling.A. I disagreeB. I suppose soC. I can't decideD. I'm afraid not【答案】B【解析】句意:-我想要选择浅蓝色作为我卧室的颜色.-我也这样想,这个颜色给我带来一种放松的、平静的感觉.I disagree我不同意:I suppose so.我也这样想:I can/t decide我不能决定;I'm afraid not.恐怕不行.根据句中The color brings men a relaxing and peaceful feeling可知,他同意对方的观点,故应选B.28.I you can finish the exam in two hours.A. does believeB. do believeC. did believedD. do believed【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:一我确实相信两个小时内能完成测试.这里用来强调,在谓语动词前加助动词do表示强调.句子的主语是第一人称,所以位于动词不能用单数,故排除A: did 后用动词原形:do后用动词原形,应选B.考点:考查疑问词辨析.29.“I know nothing about the film Titanic!" "7A. Neither do IB. So do IC. Neither did ID. So did I【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:一一对于电影?泰坦尼克?,我一无所知.一一我也不知道.考查倒装句的用法.A.Neither do I我也不知道,一般现在时:B.Sodol我也是:C. Neither did I我也不,是一般过去时;D. So did I我也是,一般过去时.30.-- I can't stand 〔忍受〕the air pollution in this city any more. It is getting more terrible.---_・ We've never had so many factories before.A. Neither I can.B. Neither can IC. So I can.D. So can I.【答案】B【解析】句意:一一我再也无法忍受这个城市的空气污染.它变得更糟糕了.一一我也无法忍受了.我们以前从来没有这么多家工厂.Neither I can我确实不能;Neither can I我也不能:So I can 我确实能:so can I 我也能.根据I can't stand the air pollution in this city any more,可知此处表示否认,根据We,ve never had so many factories before.可知此处表示工厂多,我也不能忍受,故用Neither can I°应选B.二、初中英语名词31.—I think Mary has a very sweet.— Yes, I think so. She can sing songs very well.A. voiceB. soundC. hearing【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:一一我认为Mary有很甜的.......一一我也这么认为,她唱歌很好听.A.嗓音;B.声音:C.听力,结合句意选A.【点评】考查名词词义.32.. Those are my clothesA. children'B. children'sC. parents"sD. parents【答案】B【解析】【分析】这题考查名词所有格的用法,名词所有格一般是在名词后而加£如果名词是以s结尾,一般加所以只能选B“33.Hilary came back full of after her vacation, which seemed to be relaxing and refreshing.A. energyB. strengthC. powerD. experiences【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意为:Hilary假期回来之后充满精力,看起来似乎是很放松和焕然一新.A能量:B力气:C权力;D经验c根据题干中的which seemed to be relaxing and refreshing.可知,此处指的是能量,应选A.【点评】考查名词辨析.熟知每个名词的根本含义,根据语境确定最符合句意的选项.34. A group of are talking with two.A. Frenchmen; GermansB. Germans; FrenchmansC. Frenchmans; GermenD. Germen; Frenchmen【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:一群法国人正在和两个法国人交谈.a group of修饰名词时,名词用复数名词,数词tw.修饰复数名词.应选A.【点评】此题考查名词的复数形式.35.—What would you like to drink, girls?—, please.A. Two glass of waterB. Two glass of watersC. Two cups of teaD. Two cups of teas【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意:女孩们,你们想喝些什么?一一两杯茶.glass和cup是可数名词,两杯应用复数形式,因此A、B错误;tea是不可数名词,没有复数,应选C.【点评】考查名词辨析,区分glass、cup、tea的用法.36.weather it is! Let's go fishing.A. What a fineB. How fineC. What fine【答案】c【解析】【分析】这题考查感慨句的用法:what修饰名词,how修饰形容词或副词,这句话是修饰weather,而且是不可数名词,所以选C.37.〔•哈尔滨〕Health is important for us teenagers, so we should eat more vegetables suchas_ to keep healthy.A. tomatoes and potatoesB. tomatos and potatosC. tomatos and potatoes【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:对我们青少年来说健康是很重要的,所以为了保持健康我们应该多吃一些蔬菜,例如西红柿和土豆.tomato西红柿,它的复数形式为tomatoes; potato ± 豆,它的复数形式为potatoes.所以选A.38.〔•江苏扬州〕-- Finding information is not a big deal today. --------- Well, the is howwe can tell whether the information is useful or not.A. courageB. messageC. challengeD. knowledge【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意:一一现在找到信息不是难事.一一哦,最大的挑战是我们是否可以说出信息有用与否.A.勇气;B.消息,信息;c.挑战;D.知识.找到信息它易,区分是否有用是对我们的挑战°应选a39.Tim got four ___ f rom his relatives on Children's Day.A. toyB. toysC. toies【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:Tim在儿童节从亲戚那里收到4个玩具.toy是可数名词,four后而用可数名词复数,toy的复数是toys,应选入【点评】考查可数名词复数,注意平时识记,理解句意.40.---fathers didn't come to the meeting. Why? ---Because they have gone to Beijing.A. Jeff s and Amy*sB. Jeff and AmyC. Jeff's and AmyD. Jeff and Amy's【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:一一杰夫和艾米的父亲没有来开会.为什么?一一由于他们去北京了.当两个人共同拥有同一个人或物时,只在最一个人后加所有格符号;当两个人拥有同类事物中的不同个体时,都要加所有格符号.此题中fathers是复数,说明两人父亲不同,两人都得加所有格符号,应选A.41.I'm hungry. May I have something to eat? -------------- OK. Here's some.A. orangeB. breadC. waterD. milk【答案】B【解析】【点评】句意:一一我饿了.我可以吃一些东西吗?一一好的.这里有一些面包.A.橙汁;B.面包;C.水;D.牛奶.根据上句想要吃的东西,而橙汁,水及牛奶都是喝的东西,故排除ACD,应选九42.—Are those keys, Jack?—No, they aren't. They're Uncle.A. yours; Sam'sB. your; SamC. your; Sam/sD. yours; Sam【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意:一一那些是你的钥匙吗,杰克?一一不是.它们是山姆杰克的. yours 名词性物主代词;your形容词性物主代词.根据keys,可知第一空是形容词性物主代词,第二空是名词所有格,表示某人的.应选C.【点评】此题考查代词辨析和名词所有格,根据句子结构选择适.当的代词和名词所有格.。

中考英语语法:中考英语语法复习(二)

中考英语语法:中考英语语法复习(二)

中考英语语法:中考英语语法复习(二)初中英语复习专辑(2)--冠词1、不定冠词a,ana用在辅音音素开头的词前eg.abookausefulbooka"u"[ju:sful][ju:]an用于元音开头的词前.eg.anappleanhouran"F"[au][ef]2、定冠词the1)特指某人/某物Thebookonthedeskismine.2)世上独一无二的事物前thesun,themoon,theearth,thesky3)形、副最高级及序数词前Thethirdboyisthetallestofall.(但当这些词前已有其他限定词,如物主代词、所有格、指示代词时,则不能再用the) HeismyfirstEnglishteacher.4)the+姓的复数表示"某家人"或"某夫妇"。

theGreens格林一家/格林夫妇3、不用冠词的几种情况:1)在星期、月份、季节前不用冠词2)学科名词前3)球类运动及早、中、晚三餐名词前(但:①当三餐名词前有修饰词时,则要加适当的冠词.②表乐曲演奏的名词前应加the)1)Hewenttoschoolafterhehadaquickbreakfast.2)playtheviolin/piano练习()1.Thereis____"s"in____word"bus".A.a;aB.an;theC.a;theD.an;a()2.Mathsis___usefulsubject.Y oucan'tdropit,Ithink.A.anB.aC.theD./()3.____badweatheritis!A.HowB.WhataC.HowaD.What()4.-Whatcoloris___orange?--It's_____orange.A.an;anB.an;theC.an;/D./;an()5.Mr.Liis____oldworker.A.anB.aC.someD./()6.Lookat____picture!There's____houseinit.A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a()7.Onemorninghefound____handbag.Therewas___"s"onthecornerof___handbag.A.a;an;theB.a;a;theC.a;a;aD.the;an;a()8.What___interestingstoryitis!A.aB.anC.theD./()9.Meimeiis___beststudentinherclass.A.aB.anC./D.the()10.Tomis___kindboy.All___studentslovehim.A.a;/B.a;theC.an;/D.an;the()11.Is___bookonthedeskmine?Y es.A.theB.aC.anD./()12.Evenwhilehewasin___hospital,hewentonwritingsongs.A.aB.anC.theD./()13.Don'tread_____.A.inbedB.inthebedC.onbedD.onthebed()14.Smithis____honestman.A.aB.theC.anD./()15.Chinahas___populationof1,200,000,000.A./B.anC.theD.a()16.What's____for"椅.子"?A.EnglishB.anEnglishC.theEnglishD.anyEnglish()17.Maryis___clevererofthetwogirls.A.theB.aC.anD.much()18.____youngmustlookafter___old.A.The;aB.The;theC.A;aD.A;the()19.___earthisoneof____planets.A.The;sun'sB.The;thesunC.The;thesun'sD.The;thesuns'()20.Tokyois___.A.thecapitalofJapanB.capitalofJapanC.JapancapitalD.acapitalofJapan()21.Katesometimesplays___violin(小提琴)andsometimesplays___tabletennisbeforesupper.A./;theB.the;/C.the;theD./;/()22.-Haveyouseen___pencil?Ileftitherethismorning.--Isit___redone?Isawit.A.a;theB.the;theC.the;aD.a;a()23.Thereis_______orangetreebehind_____house.A.an;theB.a;aC.the;theD.an;/()24.-Howlongdidyoustaythere? --Abouthalf___hour.A./B.oneC.aD.an。

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中考重点句式二【用法讲解】考试要求:中考重点句型即中考经常考查的句型,在中考试卷中单项选择和句型转换以及完成句子中经常考到这些重点的句型,同学们在中考冲刺阶段需要确认是否已经掌握了这些重点的句型结构和它们的典型用法,特别是一些重点句子的表达方式。

掌握了这些重点句型对于同学们解答阅读理解、听力和书面表达等都会有很大的帮助。

1. 常考重点句型:(1)be good for/be ba d for…(2)sth./sb. + be+ 基数词+ meters long (wide, high, tall...)(3)as soon as…(4)as…as possible(5)It’s / has been two years since +从句(6)both…and…(7)neither ...nor...(8)either…or…(9)What’s wrong / the matter with sb. / sth.?(10)There is something /nothing wrong with sth.(11)What/ How about +doing sth.?(12)Why not do ... ?/ Why don’t you do ...?(13)Will / Would /Could you please do sth?(14)Would you like (sb.) to do sth.?(15)Would you mind doing sth.?(16)not...until...(17)be supposed/ willing to do...应该做某事(18)主语+find +it +形容词+动词不定式(19)It seems that +从句(20)I don’t think +宾语从句(21)What do you think of…/How do you like …?(22)It’s said/ reported that… 据说/据报道(23)one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数...…其中之一(24)One…the other; some…others(25)not…at all2.中考经常考到的重点句型详解:(1)It is good / bad for…It is good / bad for…后面接名词或代词,如果接动词,要用动名词形式,表示“对……有益” 或“对……有害”。

例如:Vegetables are good for you, while smoking is bad for you.蔬菜对你有好处,而吸烟对你有害。

Doing sports is good for your health.做锻炼对你的健康有好处。

(2)sth./sb. + be+ 基数词+ meters long (wide, high, tall...) 某物/某人有几米长(宽,高……)这个句型表示“某人或某物有多高/ 多长等”。

注意如果基数词超过一,后面量词meter等要用复数,而汉语中的量词如yuan等,是英语的外来语,不需用复数。

例如:Our classroom is fifteen meters long and eight meters wide.我们的教室15米长,八米宽。

This man is eighty years old now.这位老人有80岁高龄了。

(3)as soon as引导的句型as soon as表示“一……就……”,引导的是时间状语从句,时态上遵循“主将从现(主句是将来时,从句是现在时)”的用法,主句也可以是祈使句或含有情态动词的句子。

这里as soon as引导的从句,常是用一般现在时表示将来的意义。

例如:Please call back as soon as you arrive home. 到家请回电话。

He will come to my home as soon as he gets to Beijing.他一到北京就来我们家。

(4)as … as possibleas…as possible意为“尽可能得……”,as …as 中间是形容词或者副词的原级。

例如:I hope my marks will be as high as possible.我希望我的分数尽可能地高。

He picked as many apples as possible in the apple garden.他在果园摘了尽可能多的苹果。

(5)It’s / has be en +时间+ since +(一般过去时的)从句It’s / has been +时间+since +(一般过去时的)从句,这个句型表示“自从过去某个时刻算起到现在多长时间了”,it指代时间,主句的谓语动词可以用现在完成时has been,也可以用一般现在时is,与句型“Sb. has +过去分词+for +表示一段时间”意思相同。

例如:It has been two months since I came here.自从我来这已经两个月了。

He has lived here for five years.=It’s five years since he lived here.他住在这里已经五年了。

(6)both…and…both…and…表示“两者都……”,并列连接对等的成分。

如果连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,表示两者都做某事。

例如:Both you and your brother have to stay at home this Sunday.你和你的弟弟这个周日必须都呆在家里。

Both teachers and students were touched by the story.老师们和学生们都被这个故事所感动。

We learn both English and Chinese. 我们既学英语又学汉语。

(7)neither ...nor...这个句型是both… and…的否定形式,但是neither... nor...连接两个主语时,谓语动词一般就近一致,即谓语动词的单复数要和最近的主语保持一致,表示“两者都不做某事”。

例如:Neither I nor he is from the village. 我和他都不是来自山村。

The weather in Kunming is neither too cold nor too hot.昆明的天气既不太冷,也不太热。

Neither he nor I have been to the U.S. 我和他都没去过美国.(8)either …or …:either…or表示选择的一个句式,意为“或者……或者……,要么……要么……”。

如果连接主语的时候,谓语动词保持就近一致的原则。

例如:He will go to either Britain or France on holiday.他假期不是去英国玩就是去法国玩。

Either coffee or tea is OK. 咖啡或者茶都可以。

Either you or he is going for the city. 要么你要么他去那个城市。

(9)What’s wrong / the matter with sb. / sth.?这个句型是询问某人或者某物出什么毛病了或有什么问题了。

What’s wrong with的后面可以接人也可以接物作宾语,同义句型是What’s the matter with... ?例如:—What’s wrong with your leg? 你的腿怎么啦?—Nothing serious. 没有什么大毛病。

注意:此句型作宾语从句时,不需改变语序。

He asked me what was the matter with me. 他问我怎么了。

(10)There is something wrong with sth/sb. 某物或某人出毛病了。

这个句型表示“某物或某人出毛病了”。

一般疑问句:Is there anything wrong with sth./sb.?,否定句:Th ere isn’t anything wrong with sth./sb.或There is nothing wrong with sth./sb.例如:There is something wrong with my computer. 我的电脑出毛病了。

There is nothing wrong with your bike. 你的自行车没毛病。

(11)What/ How about +doing sth.?这个句型用于询问“做某事怎么样/ 如何”,用来征求别人的意见。

介词about后要接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。

例如:What about swimming after school? 放学后去游泳怎么样?—I’d like to go swimming. 我想去游泳。

—How about you?你呢?(12)Why not do ... ?/ Why don’t you do ...? 为什么不做……?这个句型表示“向别人提出建议或征求意见”。

Why not后可以直接加动词原形,可以看成是Why don’t you do ...?的省略形式,例如:Why don’t you go there with me? =Why not go there with me?为什么不和我一起去那里?(13)Will / Would /Could you (please) do sth? 请你做某事好吗?本句型是用情态动词will、would或could引起,表示“请求别人做某事”,would和could没有过去的意义,只是使语气更委婉,其中please可省略。

例如:Would you please open the door for me? 请你为我打开门好吗?Will you please pass me the ball?请你把球传过来好吗?注意:此句型中谓语动词受情态动词will、would等影响要用原形。

(14)Would you like (sb.) to do sth.?这个句型是表示“你想要/愿意(某人)做某事吗”,would like后要用动词不定式,用来征求意见。

例如:Would you like me to help your son?你愿意让我帮你的儿子吗?Would you like to go swimming with me after school?放学后你愿意和我一起去游泳吗?(15)Would you mind doing sth.?这个句型是表示“做某事你介意吗?” 动词mind的后面用动名词形式作宾语,用于征求意见。

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