翻译硕士英语口语常见热点
考研英语复试口语常见问题30例
考研英语复试口语常见问题30例1. Where do you e from?2. What kind of landscape surrounds your hometown?3. What do you do during the Spring Festival?4. Tell me something about the customs of your hometown.5. Could you tell me something about your family?6. What social responsibilities should a post-graduate take?7. Which kind of professor do you like best?9. What is your major? How do you like your major?10. When and where did you graduate? What qualifications have you obtained?11. What impressed you most when you were at university?12. What is the best university in your opinion?13. Do you think the subjects you are studying today are relevant to present-day society? Why ?14. What do you do for a living?15. What are your job prospects?16. If you had the opportunity to change your subject, what would you do with it?17. What are your spare time interests?18. Where have you been traveling to? Which place interested you most?19. What kind of differences in the system of higher education between China and other countries?21. What difficulties do you think you'll encounter in your studies?22. Why did you choose our university?23. If there were an opportunity of studying abroad, what would you do?24. Should you study more theory or do more practice? Give your reasons, please.26. How serious is unemployment among young people and what will you do if you cannot find a job after graduation?27. In your opinion, what are the most serious problems associated with modern life?28. What do you think have been the most important changes in your study field over the past 5 years?29. How do you afford your tuition?30. Does your family support your decision on studying? What help do they offer?英语口语常考话题参考范文1.自我介绍(self-introduction)Good morning, my dear professors. I t’s my pleasure to be given a chance for your interview. My name is XXX，I am XXX years old. I e from XXX, a very beautiful city. My undergraduate period will be acplished in XXX university in July, 2023, and now, I am striving for obtaining a key to your prestigious universuty.In the past two years I have been prepareing for the postgraduate examination for it has been my dream to be a postgraduate. I am open-minded ,quick in thought and very fond of XXX .In my spare time,I have broad interests like many other youngsters and I will try my best to finish it no matter how difficult it is..I like reading books, especially those aboutXXX.Frequently I exchange with other people by making ments in the forum on line.In addition, I am a person with great perseverance. During my college years, I found web sign very interesting, so I learned it very hard. Therefore, I have a parative good mand of work application and I am skillful in searching for information on Inter. Well, in my spare time, I like basketball, tennis and Chinese chess. Also English is my favorite. I often go to English corner to practice my oral English, and write positions to improve my written ability.I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning .Of course, if I am given a chance to study XXX in this famous University, Iwill concentrate on my study and make great efforts to master a good mand of advance XXX.Ok, that is all, thank you for your attention.2.考研原因 (reasons for my choice)Above all, I have been deeply impressed by the academic atmosphere when I came here last summer. In my opinion, as one of the most famous XXX in ourcountry, it provides people with enough room to get further achievement. This is the first reason.The second one is I am long for doing research in XXX throughout my life. It’s a pleasure to be with my favorite XXX for lifetime. I suppose this is the most important factor in my decision.Thirdly, I learnt a lot from my XXX job during the past two years. However, I think further study isstill urgent for me to realize self-value. Life is precious. It is necessary to seize any chance forself-development, especially in this petitive modern world.In a word, I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profession after two years study here.3.研究生期间你的方案 (plans in the postgraduate study)First, I hope I can form systematic view of XXX. As for XXX, my express wish is to get a plete prehension of the formation and development as well asXXX. If possible, I will go on with my study for doctorate degree.In a word, I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profession after two years study here.4 .介绍你的家乡(about hometown)5.你的家庭(about family)6.你的大学(about university)XXX University is the oldest one in the province. It was founded in XXX and covers an area of over XXX. The building area is XXX square meters. It develops into a prehensive university with efforts of generations, especially after the reform and opening up. It takes the lead among the XXX universities with excellent teaching and scientific research ability. The library has the storage of XXX books and various research institutes are set up including XXX research centers. There are teaching research experimental bases. For exle, the puter center, analyzing-test center, modern education technical center and so on.------------------------------------------------------------2023年硕研口语复试总结1. 自我介绍〔self-introduce〕Good morning. I am glad to be here for this interview. First let me introduce myself. My name is ***， 24. I e from ******，the capital of*******Province. I graduated from the ******* department of *****University in July ，2023.In the past two years I have been prepareing for the postgraduate examination while I have been teaching*****in NO.****middle School and I was a head-teacher of a class in junior grade two.Now all my hard work has got a result since I have a chance to be interview by you . I am open-minded ，quick in thought and very fond of history.In my spare time，I have broad interests like many other youngers.I like reading books， especially those about *******.Frequently I exchange with other people by making ments in the forum on line.In addition ，during my college years，I was once a -bar technician.So， I have a parative goodmand of work application.I am able to operate the puter well.I am skillful in searching for information in Inter.I am a football fan for years.Italian team is my favorite.Anyway，I feel great pity for ourcountry‘s team. I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning .Of course， if I am given a chance to study ****** in this famous University，I will stare no effort to master a good mand of advance ******.早上好，我很快乐为这里的采访。
口译二阶段热点(全)
话题一: world expo重点词组重点词组：：mascot 吉祥物emblem 会徽non-commercial 非商业的approve: 审批，批准publicize: 宣传文化融合：cultural fusion主题演绎：interpretation of the theme城乡互动：interplay between urban and rural areas社区建设：community construction重要句型重要句型：：The mascot was named Haibao, which literally means "treasure of the world". It is a blue smiling cartoon figure with curly hair and shaped like the Chinese character REN, or human being.吉祥物叫做“海宝”，意为“四海之宝”，是一个蓝色的微笑的卷发卡通形象，形状像汉字的“人”。
举办2010年上海世博会，将为我国进一步改革开放和加快现代化建设增加新的动力，为世界了解中国、中国进一步走向世界开辟新的窗口，为加快全面建设小康社会提供新的机遇。
The hosting of the World Exposition 2010 in Shanghai will add new driving forces to China's reforms and opening up and accelerate China's modernization drive. It will not only open up a new window for the world to understand China and for China to become further integrated into the world, but provide new opportunities to speed up the construction of an all-round well-off society.世博论坛的特点是务实——每届论坛始终围绕上海世博会主题和副主题展开。
考研英语翻译常考的话题分析
考研英语翻译常考的话题分析考研英语翻译常考的话题分析考研英语翻译题是考研英语复习的重难点，而考研复习重在归纳总结，掌握方法，了解出题人的思路。
店铺为大家精心准备了考研英语翻译常考的话题指南，欢迎大家前来阅读。
考研英语翻译常考的话题解析1.考查内容和形式根据全国硕士研究生统一考试英语考试大纲规定，考研翻译“主要考查考生准确理解概念或结构复杂的英语材料的能力。
要求考生阅读一篇约400词的文章，并将其中5个划线部分(约150词)译成汉语，要求译文准确、完整、通顺。
”5个小题，每题2分，共10分。
2.考题特点和内容首先，考研翻译的短文内容大多是涉及当前人们普遍关注的社会生活、政治、经济、历史、文化、哲学、心理和科普方面的题材。
其体裁基本上是议论文。
如：1994 科学与技术的关系1995 标准化考试1996 科研的发展1997 动物权利1998 宇宙大爆炸理论1999 历史的定义2000 政府与社会发展2001 未来科技发展2002 行为科学研究2003 社会科学之人类学2004 语言与思维2005 大众传媒的发展2006 美国知识分子2007 法律教育2008 达尔文介绍2009 青年人教育模式2010 经济与生态保护2011 书籍介绍(Allen)2012 语言学研究2013 园艺学2014 音乐欣赏3.翻译特点分析从上述列表可以发现，我们的历年翻译真题具有以下特点：①学术性强。
所考文章类型大多均为学术类，且以社会科学类文章为主，共有19篇，仅有1998和2001两年为自然科学类文章。
②难度较大一般要求考生翻译的句子难度都比较大，兼备长句和难句两大特征。
有些句子最多可以有50多个单词，平均单词长度为35词;句子结构复杂，成分众多。
除了五大基本句型中的主语、谓语和宾语外，还有定语(从句)、状语(从句)和同位语(从句)等，结构复杂，均为长难句和复合句。
4.备考策略①既然考研英语翻译的文章类型多为社会科学类，我们可以在平时多看一些社会科学类文章，多一些积累。
研究生英语口语复试常见问题
1、Introduce your family介绍家庭In my family, there are three members, my farther, my mother, and I. My father is a worker, who works very hard and is so busy that most of the housework is done by my mother. Of course, while I am at home, I would help her. When I make a success, they are more excited than me, and support me to do better next time. Even though I failed, instead of blaming, they always share sorrow with me, and encourage me not to give up. Parents’ love is unselfish, I am deeply affected, so I will try my best to do all what I can to repay them.2、Where are you from 你来自哪里？I come from ______, a beautiful and prosperous city in ______ Province. So, welcome to the ______(scenic spot) and have a travel. It’s a good place to know more about ______, one of the ________________.3、What’s the weather like in your hometown 你家乡的天气如何？（参照第2问）I come from ______, a beautiful and prosperous city in ______ Province. Usually it’s sunny and warm. The landscape is as beautiful as painting. Also, welcome to the ______ and have a travel. It’s a good place to have a memorable vacation and learn more about ______, one of the ________________.4、Would you like to say something about your university 介绍学校I was graduated from ______ University last year, which is one of the oldest colleges in ______Province with a history of more than ___ years. We have a new campus with almost all the facilities we need, such as the computer center, well-equipped labs, modern education technical center and so on. The library is brand-new, with a storage of lots of books. Our professors are knowledgeable and extracurricular activities are colorful. It has a refreshing and scholarly atmosphere. Four years’ studying there made me became an independent, optimistic and creative boy. I appreciate the education that my university has been giving me. In a word, I love my college very much!5、Do you have any hobbies What would you like to do in your spare time 兴趣爱好、大学生活、最喜欢的运动Generally speaking, I am optimistic and hard-working. I find my life is interesting and colorful. Four years' university education gives me a lot of things to learn, a lot of chances to try, and a lot of practices to improve myself. In my spare time, I have many hobbies, such as reading, running and surfing the Internet, which helps me release the pressure. My favorite activity is climbing mountains, which makes me becomemore clam. Also, I am interested in playing ping-pong, which makes me have a deeply understanding of sports.6、Why do you want to go back to study instead of going on with your work What’s your reason for preparing the postgraduate exam 考研原因During the past four years, I have learned a lot of professional knowledge and practical skills of my major. But with the time going on, the more I experienced, the clearer I realized that what I had learned was not enough and I'm really interested in the _______(major). I find the education in many middle and primary schools can't depart from the support of advanced technology and theory. In my opinion, further study is urgent for me and finally achieve self-value. Life is precious, it is necessary to catch any opportunity for self-development, especially in the competitive modern society. Therefore, I prefer to go on for further education.7、Why do you choose to study in our department 为什么选择这个学校（可以参照学校介绍）I am deeply impressed by the academic atmosphere after 4 years’learning at ______University, which let me make this choice. Besides, the new campus with almost all the facilities we need, such as the computer center, well-equipped labs, moderneducation technical center and so on. The library is brand-new, with a storage of lots of books. Our professors are knowledgeable and extracurricular activities are colorful. It has a refreshing and scholarly atmosphere. The campus environment and facilities are fine and satisfying. It’s a good place to study here. If I get a chance to study here, I would like to accept professional training, in order to get ready for working in the future.8、Why do you choose to study in our major 为什么选择这个专业（可以参照考研原因）With the time going on, the more I experienced, the clearer I realized that I'm really interested in the Educational Technology. I find the education in many middle and primary schools can't depart from the support of advanced technology and theory.9、Which is the best course in our school 什么课程是我们学院最好的课程All of the majors have their own relevant courses, all courses have their own meaning, value and purpose. So I suppose all of them are the best.10、About your future plans: What do you expect to achieve during your study if you are enrolled into this institute未来规划I am dreaming of the participation of some relevant projects of my major, for this reason, I will get more experience in practice. And what’s more, I expect to continue my study for doctorate degree, if it is possible. In a word, I am looking forward to making up a solid foundation for future profession which is based on three years of study here.11、Did you get on well with your classmates同学相处I’m getting on well with each other. Most of them are smart and considerate. Some of them have helped me o lot. I like them very much.12、Please tell me about your study in your college.学习情况My scores are very average, but I spent a lot of time in my part-time jobs. I am not a very good student, but I like learning,I always study hard!13、Please describe yourself about the character.描述自己性格特征。
研究生英语口语期末考试对话话题（8个）
研究生英语口语期末考试对话话题（8个）1．What travel arrangement（旅游安排）will you make before you go on a trip? Whattypes of hotels do you prefer when you travel on business and for pleasure?A: I have heard that you enjoy travel,i plan to travel in this holiday，could you give me some advice ? B:In my opinion ,it is important to make travel arrangement before you start.A:What should I mainly arrange?C:First of all,you should decide where to go and whom to go with,which will be convenient to book tickets and accommodation in advance.You should choose the best way to travel according to your time ,distance purpose and budget.比如现在火车速度很快，即使较远的距离也可以考虑，而提前预订，飞机票会很便宜。
D:The same is true of booking hotel. You can choose different hotels according different purposes. Forexample ,if you travel on business ,it is better to choose one Business Hotel；while if you travel for pleasure,Youth Hostel is also a good choice.B:You 'd better Paint a travel map before you start. It will help you Avoid getting lost and save your time. C:I think it is necessary to understand the historical and cultural background of that city.on one hand,it will deepen your travel impression\,one the other hand ,sometimes it may Avoid unnecessary misunderstandings.A:Now there are a lot of people writing travel plan and travel Notes online .It seems I have to do Some serious study.D:That's right.pay attention to the details and we wish you apleasant journey.2．W hat kind of weather do you like? How does the weather affect our lives?A:what a nice day today!it's full of sunshine!B:yeah,i like sunny day very much!sunshine makes me feel warm and bring me good mood.(to C,D)What kind of weather do you like?C:I love the rain very much. walking in the rain is quite comfortable and Romantic.what's more,afterraining,the air gets fresher，the road turns more cleaner,and my Bad mood is swept away as well!D:My point of view is similar to C,but I prefer the snow. After snowing,the world becomes white and Peaceful,As if we are in a mythical world,everything is beautiful.except that ,after snow we can build anything we want with the snow,we can take photos,and so on ,it's just a lot of fun!B:maybe i'm still leaning to sunny day.raining and snowing make me feel depressed. Moreover,they both can Cause traffic jams,people going out must be more careful.A:yes,sunny day is convent to go outside and it is More suitable for most people. But the rain and snow can make us different feelings,sometimes which are quite Wonderful~ We should make full use of thedifferent weather to Regulate our body and mind，At the same time reduce the impact of bad weather.。
考研英语口语常用词汇和常见问题
考研英语口语常用词汇和常见问题考研英语口语常用词汇和常见问题引导语：以下是店铺为大家整理的考研英语口语常见问题及常用词汇，欢迎阅读!常用词汇1.介绍性格的`词汇honest 诚实easy-going 随和energetic 精力充沛的quick-learning 学习能力强的confident 自信perseverance 坚持dedication 奉献team-spirit 团队精神flexible 灵活leadership skills 领导能力helpfulness 乐于助人positive attitude 乐观态度caring 关心他人sense of humor 幽默感cheerfulness 乐观friendliness 友爱adaptability 适应能力work well with others善于与他人合作focus on projects 专一work under pressure能承受压力get along well with others 与人相处和睦2.关于社会生活的词汇Micro-blog微博netizen网民follower粉丝podcast播客profile个人资料working link有效链接upload上传personal interests个人爱好attachment附件privacy settings私人设置blogger写博客的人The Age of Blogs博客时代homepage主页social networking website社交网络3.描述理想目标的词汇blueprint 蓝图key university 重点大学turning point 转折点master degree 硕士学位target 目标material/spiritual life 物质/精神生活outlook on life 人生观material/spiritual pursuit 物质/精神追求to live in vain 虚度一生in pursuit of sth 追求(某物)to set a goal 确定目标to realize self-worth 实现自我价值Contentment makes happiness 知足常乐4.涉及文化传统的词汇cultural heritage 文化遗产cultural facilities 文化设施Beijing Opera 京剧cross talk 相声Chinese martial arts 武术Chinese painting 国画museum 博物馆art gallery 画廊，美术馆cultural/historical relics 文物antique 古董collection 收藏品sedan chair 轿子auction house 拍卖行to unearth/excavate 出土ancestor/forefather 祖先rituals/social customs 社会习俗folk tales 民间传说The State Administration of Cultural Relics 国家文物局5.关于环境保护的词汇environmental degradation 环境恶化resources exhaustion 资源枯竭greenhouse effects 温室效应global warming 全球变暖uncontrolled urbanization 城市化失控endangered species 濒危物种wildlife extinction 野生动物灭绝natural habitat 自然栖息地water conservation 节约用水toxic emission 废气排放conservation of water and soil 水土保持disruption of ecological balance 生态失衡landscaping design for environmental purposes 美化环境bring the pollution under control 控制污染pursue the strategy of sustainable development 推行可持续发展战略6.关于学历的词汇本科——undergraduate ;研究生——graduate;大一学生——freshman ;大二学生——sophomore;大三学生——junior ;大四学生——senior;学位——degree; 文凭——diploma ;证书——certificate;本科学位——bachelor’s degree ;硕士学位——master’s degree;同等学力——an equivalent education level;7.关于个人经历的词汇奖学金——scholarship;论文——thesis ;导师——supervisor;实习生——intern ;实习期——internship; 兼职——part-time job;学生会——students’ union ;学生会主席——president of the students’ union;干事——secretary ;学生干部——student leader;常见问题传统面试问题1、What can you tell me about yourself?2、What would you like to be doing five years after graduation?3、What is your greatest strength?行为面试问题1、Describe the best/worst team of which you have been a member.2、Tell me about a time when your course load was heaviest. How did you get all of your work done?3、Give me a specific example of a time when you soldsomeone on an idea or concept.压力面试问题1、What kinds of people do you find it difficult to work with?2、What are some of the things you find difficult to do?3、How would you evaluate me as an interviewer?案例面试问题1、A chain of grocery stores currently receives its stock on a decentralized basis. Each store deals independently with its suppliers. The president of the chain is wondering whether the firm can benefit from a centralized warehouse.What are the key considerations in making this decision?非常规问题1、It is the 15th Century. How do convince the Pope that the Earth is round?2、If I gave you an elephant，where would you hide it?3、Why are soda cans tapered on the top and bottom?其他常见面试问题1、Would you please make a brief introduction about yourself?2、Why did you take the MBA examination? Would you please say something about the currently MBA program in China?3、Why do you choose RENMIN University to study MBA? Tell me a little about RENMIN University form your understanding.【考研英语口语常用词汇和常见问题】。
CATTI翻译热点
CATTI常用词汇盘点经济类1. 给......带来机遇和挑战present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to2. 给......带来积极影响bring a more positive impact on3. 给予财政资助support financially4. 有巨大潜力have huge potential for5. 开发/ 青睐中国市场tap / favor the Chinese market6. 申请专利apply for a patent7. 阻碍......的经济发展handicap (hamper) the economic development8. 增加农业投入invest more in agriculture9. 有望达到（上升到）be expected to reach (rise to, be up to)10. 造成很大压力pose a big pressure on11. 占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market12. 缩小.....间的距离narrow the gap between13. 加快经济发展和结构调整speed up economic development and restructuring14. 夺回失去的市场take back lost market15. 减轻......的负担reduce (lighten) the burden of (on)16. 采取反垄断措施take anti-monopoly measures to17. 加快努力speed up efforts to18. 在......建立分公司set up branches in19. 促进改革promote reform20. 面对可能的压力和竞争face possible pressure and competition21. 充分利用make full use of22. 把......列为基本国策list…as fundamental national policies23. 发挥自身优势give full play to one’s advantages24. 开拓市场exploit markets25. 扩大消费市场expand consumption market26. 改善投资环境improve the environment for investment27. 加强风险防范prepare oneself against possible risks28. 扩大贫富差距widen the gap between the rich and the poor29. 为......提供巨大商机present huge business opportunities30. 快速稳定增长grow fast and steadily31. 让......处于同一起跑线put… on the same platform and at the same starting point32. 赶超先进surpass the advanced33. 遵循市场经济的规律follow the law of market economy34. 根据市场作出调整gear ourselves to the market orientation35. 牟取暴利seek excessive profits36. 做好充分准备make good preparations for37. 对......造成／构成威胁form ／pose a threat to…38. 和......合作cooperate with39. 和......进一步合作further cooperation with40. 提高公务员工资raise the salaries of civil servants41. 计算出准确的工资水平figure out an exact salary level42. 和......有合作关系have cooperative ties with43. 从国外引进先进技术introduce from abroad the advanced technology44. 优胜劣汰select the superior and eliminate the inferior45. 保证下岗职工的基本生活guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers46. 取缔非法收入ban unlawful incomes (ban illegal earnings)47. 深化改革deepen the reform48. 控制通货膨胀control inflation (keep inflation under control)49. 让位于竞争需要give way to the need for competition50. 向．．．投资巨额资金invest huge amounts of money into51. 损失惨重suffer great losses52. 制造假象create smoke screens to do53. 陷入困境land oneself in deep trouble54. 吸引外商投资attract foreign investment55. 抓住机遇seize opportunities56. 适应......的发展adapt oneself to the development of57. 被指控接受贿赂be accused of accepting bribes58. 和......达成（签订）协议reach（sign）an agreement with59. 促进地区间的合作promote regional cooperation60. 退还大量钱款give back an amount of money61. 举报非法行为disclose any illegal activities62. 筹集足够的资金raise enough funds63. 采取不同的办法adopt various methods64. 承担风险bear (take) risk65. 创收外汇earn foreign exchange (currency)66. 活跃市场enliven the market67. 造成损失cause a loss to68. 十分重视attach importance to69. 制订......法律make a law of (to)70. 大力发展strive to develop71. 提高居民生活improve residents’ standard of living72. 提高管理水平raise the management level73. 加强管理reinforce the management74. 完善服务perfect services75. 刺激国内需求stimulate domestic demand76. 打破垄断break the monopoly77. 加快竞争步伐accelerate the competition78. 为当地人带来多种经济和社会效益bring multiple economic and social benefits to the local people79. 优先发展公共运输give priority to the development of public transportation80. 调整产业结构adjust the industrial structure政治类1. 日益昌盛become increasingly prosperous2. 快速发展develop rapidly3. 隆重集会gather ceremoniously4. 热爱和平love peace5. 追求进步pursue progress6. 履行权利和义务perform the responsibilities and obligations7. 回顾奋斗历程review the course of struggle8. 展望伟大征程look into the great journey9. 充满信心和力量be filled with confidence and strength10. 必胜be bound to win11. 主张各国政府采取行动urge governments of all countries to take action12. 和平共处coexist peacefully13. 对内开放和对外开放open up both externally and internally14. 经历两个不同时期experience two different periods15. 战胜无数的困难overcome numerous difficulties16. 赢得一个又一个胜利win one victory after another7. 完全意识到be fully aware that18. 迈出重要的一步make an important step19. 采取各种措施adopt various measures20. 得出结论，告一段落draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion21. 实现民族独立realize national independence22. 追求真理seek the truth23. 建立社会主义制度establish a socialist system24. 根除(防止,消除)腐败root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption25. 响应号召respond to the call26. 进入新时期enter a new period27. 实行新政策practice new policies28. 展现生机和活力display one’s vigor and vitality29. 增强综合国力和国际竞争力enhance comprehensive(overall) national strength and international competitiveness 30. 进入世界先进行列edge into the advanced ranks in the world31. 解决温饱问题solve the problem of food and clothing32. 吸收各国文明的先进成果absorb what is advanced in other civilizations33. 与日俱增increase every day34. 实现夙愿fulfill the long-cherished wishes35. 必将实现be bound to come true36. 锻造一支人民军队forg e a people’s army37. 建立巩固的国防build a strong national defense38. 进行和谈hold peace talks39. 修改法律amend the laws40. 在......中起（至关）的重要作用play a major (crucial, an important ) role in41. 对......做出重要(巨大)贡献make important (great, major )contributions to42. 遵循规则follow the principles43. 把理论和实际结合起来integrate theory with practice …44. 把......作为指导take… as the guide45. 缓和紧张状况ease the tension46. 高举伟大旗帜hold high the great banner47. 解决新问题resolve new problems48. 观察当今世界observe the present-day world49. 开拓前进open up new ways forward50. 增强凝聚力enhance the rally power51. 结束暴力，开始和平谈判end the violence and resume peace talks52. 进行战略性调整make strategic readjustment53. 开始生效go into effect / enter into force54. 就......接受妥协accept a compromise on55. 接受......的采访be interviewed by56. 把......看成社会公敌look upon …as a threat to society57. 把……捐给慈善机构donate …to charities58. 维护世界和平maintain world peace59. 摆脱贫穷落后get rid of poverty and backwardness60. 实现发展繁荣bring about development and prosperity61. 反对各种形式的恐怖主义be opposed to all forms of terrorism62. 宣布......召开announce the opening of63. 对......具有深远的影响have a far-reaching impact on64. 面对......明显的缺陷face up to the obvious defects of65. 保护妇女权利不受侵犯guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement文化类无为而治letting nature take its own course/govern by noninterference 乡土文化native culture炎黄子孙a Chinese descendant/the Chinese nation以德行仁practice humanity with virtue源远流长have a long history中国意识Chineseness中国元素Chinese elements中庸之道doctrine of the mean二十四节气24 solar terms民间工艺品folk arts and crafts文化多样性cultural diversification文化软实力cultural soft power传统文化知识traditional cultural know-how对外文化贸易international cultural trade思想道德建设raise ideological and ethical standards《四库全书》Complete Works of Chinese Classics文化产业基地cultural industrial base文化传播渠道channels of cultural transmission文化创意产业cultural creative industry文化体制改革reform of cultural administrative system; cultural restructuring骨干文化企业leading/key cultural enterprises文化资源整合integration of cultural resources新兴文化业态emerging cultural formats改造落后的文化transform the backward culture世界文化遗产地world cultural heritage site弘扬民族优秀文化advance and enrich the fine cultural heritage of the nation文化下乡长效机制long-term mechanism for developing culture in rural areas重大文化产业项目major cultural industrial projects国家一类文物保护单位cultural relics (units) under first-grade state protection吸收外国文化有益成果absorb the achievements of foreign cultures修身、齐家、治国、平天下self-cultivation, a well-managed family, and the ability to administer the state and to bring peace to the nation天干地支Heavenly Stems and Earthy Branches 天人合一unity of man and nature天下为公the world or country for all文化宝藏cultural treasures文化产业cultural industry农耕文化farming culture善养浩气skillful in nourishing virtual force慎言敏行diligent in duties and careful in speech 十二生肖Chinese Zodiac思维方式the way of thinking文化创新cultural innovation文化事业cultural undertakings文化视点cultural perspective文化需求cultural needs文化摇篮cradle of culture文化遗迹cultural relics文化重建cultural reconstruction文化自觉cultural awareness八股文eight-legged; official stereotyped writing 本命年one’s animal year道德观moral outlook端午节Dragon Boat Festival翰林院Imperial Academy和为贵harmony is most precious礼之本essence of the rites年夜饭family reunion dinner仁之本the foundation of harmony文化界cultural circles孝与敬filial piety and reverence红包red envelope/money given to children as a lunar New Year gift 中山装Chinese tunic suit/Mao suit重阳节the Double Ninth Festival敬老慈幼respect the old and love the young孔孟之道Confucius-Mencius doctrines孔子学院Confucius Institute礼乐文化rites and music culture礼仪之邦a land of ceremony and decorum礼义廉耻Courtesy, Justice, Integrity and Sense of Shame龙的传人the generation of dragon民本思想populist ideas民间文化folk culture民俗庙会temple fair of folk custom民族文化national culture民族自豪national pride墨家学派the Mohist school内外兼修whole care隋唐佛学The Buddhist philosophy during Sui and Tang dynasties 《道德经》Tao Te Ching/Classic of the Way of Virtue《弟子规》Disciples Regulation《百家姓》Pamphlet of Chinese Surnames/Book of (China’s)Family Names 《战国策》Strategies of the Warring States道德修养moral self-cultivation道法自然Tao models itself after nature博大精深broad and profound出土文物unearthed relics传统美德traditional virtues传统文化traditional culture风土人情local conditions and customs刚柔并济combination of softness and hardness和谐文化harmonious culture厚德载物great virtue promotes growth皇城根儿the foot of the imperial city精神文明spiritual civilization; advanced culture and ethic传统文化类戏剧表演Theatrical Performances京剧人物脸谱types of facial makeup in Beijing opera生male characters末middle-aged male characters净“painted face” characters旦female characters丑clown京剧票友amateur performer of Peking Opera木偶戏puppet show独角戏monodrama; one-man play皮影戏shadow play; leather-silhouette show折子戏opera highlights戏剧小品skit哑剧dumb show; mime; mummery; pantomime单口相声monologue comic talk双口相声witty dialogue口技vocal imitations; ventriloquism说书monologue story-telling杂技acrobatic performance叠罗汉making a human pyramid特技stunt睬高跷stilt walk马戏circus performances神话人物Mythological Figures八仙the Eight Immortals嫦娥Chang'e ( the Chinese moon goddess)伏羲Fu Xi (God of Fishery and Husbandry)福禄寿三星the three gods of fortune , prosperity and longevity 共工God of Water后羿Houyi (a legendary hero who shot down nine suns )黄帝Yellow Emperor夸父Kuafu (a fabled sun-chasing giant )女Goddess of Sky-patching盘古Pan Gu (creator of the universe )神农Patron of Agriculture禹Yu ( the reputed founder of the Xia Dynasty )祝融God of Fire古代建筑Ancient Architecture塔pagoda琉璃塔glazed stupa舍利塔dagoba; sarira stupa ( a pagoda for Buddhist relics )舍利子sarira remains from cremation of Buddha's of saints' body 喇叭塔Lamaist pagoda楼storied buildings钟楼bell tower鼓楼drum tower阁pavilion烽火台beacon tower华表ornamental column牌坊memorial archway传统节日Traditional Festivals拜年paying a New Year call爆竹firecracker鞭炮a string of small firecrackers除夕New Year's Eve春节Spring Festival春联Spring Festival couplets (conveying best wishes for the year )辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new 大扫除year-end household cleaning灯谜lantern riddles登高hill climbing端午节Dragon Boat Festival恭喜发财May you be prosperous! / Wish you all the best!观灯viewing the lanterns贺岁片New Year film饺子dumplings (with meat and vegetable stuffing )龙灯舞dragon lantern dance庙会temple fair年画New Year picture年夜饭family reunion dinner on Lunar New Year's Eve清明节Tomb-sweeping Festival扫墓paying respect to the dead赏菊enjoying chrysanthemum赏月enjoying the full moon狮子舞lion dance压岁钱money given to children as a Lunar New Year gift秧歌舞yangge dance元宵sweet rice-flour dumplings (eaten on the Lantern Festival )元宵节Lantern Festival月饼moon cake植树节Tree-planting Day中秋节Mid-autumn Festival重阳节Double Ninth Festival粽子a pyramid-shaped dumpling made of glutinous rice wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves。
全国翻译硕士英语翻译基础考研常考词汇汇总
全国翻译硕士英语翻译基础考研常考词汇汇总以下是一些全国翻译硕士英语翻译基础考研常考词汇的汇总：
1. introduction - 介绍
2. interpretation - 解释
3. translation - 翻译
5. language - 语言
6. culture - 文化
7. meaning - 意义
8. context - 上下文
9. equivalent -等价词
10. sentence - 句子
11. phrase - 短语
12. word - 单词
13. grammar - 语法
14. syntax - 句法
15. semantics - 语义学
16. ambiguity - 歧义
17. idiomatic expression - 习语表达
18. register - 风格
19. collocation - 搭配
20. synonym - 同义词
21. antonym - 反义词
22. loanword - 外来词
23. neologism - 新词
24. dialect - 方言
25. phonetic transcription - 音标
这些词汇是考研中经常出现并且与翻译基础相关的词汇，考生可以参考这份汇总来进行备考。
同时，还需注意词汇的用法、搭配以及常见的翻译策略和技巧。
考研英语翻译英译汉中常考重要考点
考研英语翻译英译汉中常考重要考点考研英语翻译英译汉中常考重要考点考研英语翻译部分，要求考生用精确地道的汉语翻译5个划线句子，介于两种语言的文化和表达差异，大家需要掌握翻译的方法技巧。
店铺为大家精心准备了考研英语翻译英译汉中常考的要点，欢迎大家前来阅读。
考研英语翻译英译汉中常考短语和句型一、翻译技巧翻译过程中包括两个阶段：正确理解和充分表达。
理解是表达的前提，而表达是理解的目的和结果，二者缺一不可，因此，考生在做英译汉部分试题时：(1)切记不可急躁，一定要先通读全文，把握全文的主旨、内容，把握划线部分的语境;(2)在着重理解划线部分时，首先要在语义上理清全句的整体意思和每个单词的意思;其次要分析清楚句子结构，理出句群，找出各分句之间的关系;(3)可考虑先打一份翻译草稿，再根据文章意义和汉语结构进行调整。
由于英语中一词多义的现象十分普遍，且英汉词典中给出的汉语解释未必全面，未必与英文的意思完全对等，这就给我们带来两方面的问题：第一，我们需要根据该多义词在其语言环境中的词类、搭配关系甚至是单复数形式来确定其基本意思;第二，在“忠实”的原则下，如果词典上的释义显得不“通顺”，那么为了“忠实”与“通顺”的统一，我们必须立足于原意，对其加以适当的引申。
选择词义的时候，要根据词在句中的词类及上下文的搭配关系来确定。
二、英译汉中常考短语和句型：(1)not that…but that…(2)can not…too…(3)other than(4)It is reported / asserted / believed / considered / said /supposed that…(5)nothing less than(6)anything but(7)nothing but(8)all but(9)but for(10)but that+从句(11)only to+动词(12)not so much…as…(13)not so much as(14)not nearly/far from(15)by no means (同义短语还有：in no way，in no case, in no respects, at no time, on no account, under no circumstance)(16)to say nothing of/ still less(常用于否定句后)(17)let alone(18)no more…than…(19)no more than(20)more…than…(21)more than(22)no less…than(23)no less than(24)apart from(25)no choice but考研英语9月复习重点及建议9月初许多同学都要返回学校，处理开学事宜，这段时间大家可能没有办法集中精力去复习。
研究生综合英语期末口语考试话题
研究生综合英语期末口语考试话题1. Some people think that two problems college graduates face — underemployment and soaring tuition debt. What else can students, employers and colleges do to address the problems?一些人认为大学毕业生面临两个问题——就业不足和学费债务飙升。
学生、雇主和大学还能做些什么来解决这些问题?2. Stress is a normal part of life. Dealing with stressful events is something everyone has to do. How do you usually cope with stress in your study, interpersonal relationships or daily life?压力是生活中正常的一部分。
处理压力事件是每个人都必须做的事情。
你通常如何处理学习、人际关系或日常生活中的压力?3. Do you think that artificial intelligence will be smarter than humans? Do you agree that AI is a threat for the future of life and human existence?你认为人工智能会比人类更聪明吗？你同意人工智能对生命和人类生存的未来构成威胁吗？4. Some people start their days on empty stomachs, while others are “breakfast persons,” eating breakfast regularly and enjoying eating breakfast. Do you think breakfast is important? What is the basis of your belief that it is or is not important?有些人空腹开始他们的一天，而另一些人是“早餐族”，有规律地吃早餐，享受早餐。
英语翻译中常考的热点词汇
plagiarize/plagiarism 抄袭，剽窃postdoctoral fellow 博士后研究员preschool class 学前班schooling suspension 休学straight A student 成绩全优生student aid 助学金student cafeteria/canteen 学生餐厅student union 学生会take attendance 查点考勤teaching assistant 助教teaching faculty 全体教师top student 头等生track out of schools 被逐出校门transcript 成绩单transmission of civilization 传播文明valedictory address/speech 毕业献辞virtual university 虚拟大学working graduate 在职研究生work-study program 勤工助学cramming system; spoon-feeding pedagogy 填鸭式教学法crash course 速成班credit hour 学时drop out （中途）退学educational expenditure 教育开支educational innovation 教育革新educational network 网络教育education in patriotism 爱国主义教育elective course 选修课exemption from examination 免考exit qualification 结业资格fellowship 研究生奖学金financial aid 财政资助（泛指向学生提供的各种资金、贷款、非全日工作等）average student 中等生award/confer degree 授予学位basic literacy 基本读写能力campus medical center; school clinic 校内诊所CA T (computer adaptive test) 机考cheating in exams 考试作弊check roll 考勤children with learning disability 无学习能力的儿童class rank 年级名次coeducation 男女同校commencement ceremony 毕业典礼compulsory course 必修课core curriculum 核心课程cost of education 教育费用course leader 课代表academic achievements 学业成绩陪读be companion to sb in study听课attend a class or lecture走读生nonresident student博士后post-doctoral进修班class for further studies特困生the most needy student学杂费tuition fee and miscellaneous charges毕业设计graduation project大专学历 a college graduate德才兼备combine political integrity with professionalcompetence定向培养provide training to selected students定向招生recruit students from selected organizations or regions;enroll students who are pre-assigned to specific posts or areas动手能力the ability of practice岗位培训in-service/on-the-job training高等教育higher/postsecondary education国情教育education abou t China‟s conditions积累知识accumulate knowledge基础教育basic/elementary education寄宿学校boarding school家庭教育education in the home综合治理comprehensive treatment安居工程housing project for low-income urbanresidents信息化information-based;智力密集型concentration of brain power;knowledge-intensive外资企业overseas-funded enterprises下岗职工laid-off workers分流reposition of redundant personnel三角债chain debts素质教育education for all-round development豆腐渣工程jerry-built projects社会治安情况law-and-order situation西部大开发Development of the West Regions可持续性发展sustainable development风险投资risk investment通货紧缩deflation扩大内需to expand domestic demand计算机辅助教学computer-assisted instruction(CAI)网络空间cyberspace虚拟现实virtual reality网民netizen(net citizen)电脑犯罪computer crime电子商务the e-business网上购物shopping online应试教育exam-oriented education学生减负to reduce study load下岗laid-off workers下海plunge into the commercial sea下网off line小康之家well-off family ;comfortably-off family新秀up-and-coming star,rising star新新人类New Human Being；X Generation信息港info port形象小姐/先生image representative of a product or a brand虚拟网virtual net学生处students‟affairs division研究生毕业证/学位证graduate diploma/graudate degree‟sdiploma摇钱树cash cow以人为本people oriented;people foremost义务教育compulsory education易拉罐pop can应试教育examination-oriented education system舆论导向direction of public opinion运球dribble在职博士生on-job doctorate早恋puppy love招生就业指导办公室enrolment and vocation guidance office证券营业部stock exchange;security exchange知识产权intellectual property rights中专生secondary specialized or technical school student中流砥柱mainstay,chief corner stone专卖店exclusive agency;franchised store自我保护意识self-protection awareness综合国力comprehensive national strength综合业务数字网integrated service digital network (ISDN) 公正、公平、公开just,fair and open好莱坞大片Hollywood blockbuster黄金时段prime time假唱lip-synch劲射power shot拉拉队cheering squad来电显示电话机caller ID telephone论文答辩(thesis)oral defense泡沫经济bubble economy票贩子scalper,ticket tout拳头产品competitive products;knock-out products;blockbuster三角恋爱love triangle三维动画片three-dimensional animation"扫黄"、"打非"eliminate pornography andillegal publications申办奥运会bid for the Olympic Games实现中华民伟大复兴bring about a great rejuvenationof the Chinese nation市场疲软sluggish market素质教育education for all-around development筒子楼：tube-shaped apartment脱贫致富cast(shake,throw)off poverty and setout on a road to prosperity网吧Internet bar网恋online love affair网上冲浪surf the Internet网上交易平台online trading platform网友net friend入学考试||entrance examination入学资格||admission requirement十二年国民义务教育||twelve-year compulsory education大专校院||institutes of higher education大学分部||branch campus公费待遇||government sponsorship公费留学考试the examination of government sponsorship foroverseas study公费留学奖学金||the scholarship of government sponsorship foroverseas study公费奖学金||government sponsorship scholarship启发式elicitation method (of teaching); heuristic method填鸭式教学法cramming/forced-feeding method of teachingbasic course基础课specialized course专业课required course必修课optional/selective course选修课literature文学philosophy哲学history历史art艺术banking银行学biochemistry生物化学sociology社会学linguistics语言学psychology心理学engineering工程学architecture建筑学business商务law法学economics经济学fiancé金融学accounting会计学elementary education初等教育secondary education中等教育higher education高等教育adult education成人教育open admission免试入学制teaching facilities教学设施assistantship助学金scholarship奖学金room and board食宿auditorium礼堂vidiploma=graduation certificate毕业证书drop out辍学quit school退学attend a lecture上课miss a class缺课cut a class旷课expel sb from school开除tuition学费miscellaneous expenses杂费a grant-aided student领助学金的学生report card成绩单final-examination期末考核quiz小测验oral test口试最常考的学类场景词汇1）分数类grade （mark 、score）分数perfect grade 优异成绩low grade 低分high mark 高分passing grade 及格分failing grade 不及格分full marks 满分straight A's 全Abe all A's and B's 全是A和BB plus B加A minus A减pass the exam with flying colors 以优异成绩通过考试graduate with honors 以荣誉毕业2）图书馆类library图书馆librarian图书管理员publication 出版物periodical 期刊magazine 杂志book catalogue 图书目录classified catalogue 分类目录bibliography 参考书目title index 书目索引alphabetic index 按字母顺序排列的索引loan desk 借书处circulation 流通reserved books 馆藏书（只能在图书馆内借阅）library card 借书证overdue fine 过期罚金periodical reading room 期刊阅览室back issue 过期杂志current issue 近期杂志non-fiction 非小说类文学作品science-fiction 科幻小说copier 复印机check out 办理（借、还）手续renew 续借overdue过期3）作业类thesis/essay/dissertation 论文assignment 作业homework = coursework = schoolwork = studies 作业lab report 实验报告book report 读书报告presentation 发言term paper 学期论文project 作业broad （论文等）内容宽泛的narrow down （论文等）缩小范围4）学科类Mathematics 数学physics 物理chemistry 化学biology 生物学geography 地理学electronics 电子学computer science 计算机科学astronomy 天文学electronics engineering 电子工程学botany 植物学psychology 心理学zoology 动物学architecture 建筑学oceanography 海洋学ecology 生态学medical science 医学archaeology 考古学history 历史学linguistics 语言学pedagogics 教育学，教学法anthropology 人类学economics 经济学statistics 统计学accounting 会计学philosophy 哲学5）教师评价类教师称号professor 教授lecturer = instructor 讲师teaching assistant = TA 助教research assistant = RA 助研counselor, adviser 咨询者，顾问B.A. （Bachelor of Arts）文学士M.A （degree of Master of Arts）文学硕士M.S. （Master of Science）理硕士M.D. （Doctor of Medicine）医学博士Ph.D. （Doctor of Philosophy）（哲学）博士president 大学校长teacher/faculty 教师student's advisor 学生顾问physicist 物理学家mathematician 数学家chemist 化学家historian 历史学家statistician 统计学家正评价fascinating = fantastic 精彩的thought provoking 发人深思的stimulating 令人兴奋的sense of humor 幽默感负评价boring 无聊的drop off to sleep 睡着了doze off 打瞌睡drowsy 昏昏欲睡的clock watcher 不断看表的人make no sense 毫无意义6）课程考试类tuition 学费credit system 学分制semester/term 学期course guideline 课程纲要required course 必修课elective course 选修课seminar 高级研讨性课mid-term exam 期中考final exams = finals 期末考subjective test 主观性测试objective test 客观性测试pop quiz 抽查式测验major 主修minor 副修exemption 免修syllabus 教学大纲diploma, degree, certificate 文凭，学位，证书course, coursework 课程text, textbook 课文，教科书class, classroom 班，课exercise, practice 练习handout（s）分发的教材enrollment/registration 注册registrar 注册主任7）学习用品类stationery 文具book bag 书包backpack = knapsack 背包stapler 订书机（staples 订书钉）clips 夹子；回形针glue 胶水scotch tape 透明胶带scissors 剪刀brown paper 牛皮纸battery 电池bookmark 书签flashlight 手电筒lined paper 横格纸notebook 笔记本notepad 记事本projector 幻灯放映机typewriter 打字机printer 打印机printer ribbon打印机的色带word processor 文字处理器laptop 笔记本电脑desktop 台式机typing paper 打印纸record 唱片8）其它education 教育educational 教育的students' union 学生会students' council = government = association 学生会quit school 休学drop out of school 退学transfer to another school 转学educational board 教育董事会admissions office 招生办公室scholarship 奖学金assistantship 助研金fellowship 研究奖学金graduation commencement 毕业典礼diploma 毕业文凭admission 录取freshman （大学）一年级学生sophomore （大学）二年级学生junior （大学）三年级学生senior （大学）四年级学生a graduate, graduation 毕业生，毕业tuition, fee 费用subject 主题，专业academic 学术的excellent 出色的average 平均的，一般的below average 低于平均水平的，差的，advanced 先进的，高级的remedial 补习的9）电器类electronic appliance（instrument; equipment）电器heater, furnace 加热器，炉子heating unit 暖气片air conditioner 空调设备stove 炉子microwave oven 微波炉washer / dryer 洗衣机/烘干机（laundry 洗衣店）utensil 器皿；用具kitchen utensil 炊具oven 烤箱；烤炉range 煤气灶dishwasher 洗碟机washing machine 洗衣机（hot-water）heater 热水器coffeepot 咖啡壶refrigerator （freezer）冰箱vacuum cleaner 吸尘器tape player 录音机CD player CD机Laundromat 自动洗衣店maintenance 维修，保养10）家具类furniture 家具bookshelf 书架bookcase 书柜couch 沙发chest 柜子；橱；箱子dresser （bureau）梳妆台cabinet （电视机等）机箱；储藏柜；陈列柜cupboard （closet）碗橱storage wall 壁橱rug 小地毯carpet 地毯curtain 窗帘bathtub 浴缸fixture （房屋）固定装置furnishings 室内陈设天文学astronomy，astronomer，astronomical object，illusiveobject，cosmos，space，solar system，Brown Dwarf，gaseousbodies，planet，massive，ignite，star，heaven，celestial，faint，universe，comet，meteor，obserbatory，telescope，image，remote，feeble，origin，gravitational force，molten，Mars听力必备习语1. boil down to 很明显是，很明显会……2. make up 补考，补做3. put up with 忍受4. by and by 很快5. give sb. a hand 帮某人一把6. ring a bell 听起来熟悉7. snap out of it 重新振作起来8. raise the roof 吵翻天9. get away with 逃避惩罚10. on business 因公，出公差11. look up 查找（单词）12. let up 减少，减小13. in any case （或event ）无论如何14. come out 出版15. look into 调查，考查16. spell out 清楚地说出，解释清楚17. fall back on 求助于，依赖18. wrap up 圆满完成19. save one's breath 免开尊口，不要浪费口舌20. hold up 阻碍；经久，持久21. have one's hands full 忙得不可开交22. How come? 怎么会这样？为什么？23. stick around 在附近逗留24. make out 了解，明白25. turn up 出现出席列场26. hold off 推迟，拖延27. over one's head 超过某人的理解力28. stock up 买进储存起来29. stay put 待在原地30. keep up 继续31. tie up 占用32. in and out 进进出出，来来去去33. make ends meet量入为出，收支相抵34. on and on 继续不断，不直不停35. out of this world非常好，不同凡响36. in a row连续不断37. wait around 空等38. cool off 息怒，平静下来39. hold the grudge 怀恨在心40. come a long way 有长足的进步41. straighten out 纠正错误42. once and for all 坚决地43. put … away 把…收起来把…放好44. out of it 闷闷不乐45. bump into 偶然遇见46. out of stock 没有库存47. per se 本身48. keep to oneself 不与他人交往49. go out of one's way 特意地，不怕麻烦地50. put up 提供食宿51. under the weather 身体不舒服（因天气不佳）52. come in handy 迟早有用，派得上用场53. talk one out of it劝说某人不要做某事54. wait on 伺候55. go all out 全力以赴，尽全力56. on sale 廉价出售，大减价57. try out 参加竞争，选拔58. pass up 放弃59. on behalf of 代表60. stay up 熬夜61. Their odds are very poor 他们成功的可能性很小62. hold over 推迟，拖延63. out of order 损坏64. be booked up 预定满了65. fit in 找时间做66. in one ear and out the other 不听，当耳旁风，左耳进，右耳出67. measure up 符合标准68. change of pace 变换活动，换口味69. run out of go by 用完70. go by 遵守，遵循71. take it out on sb. 拿某人出气72. get around to 找时间做73. put out 使不安，使不高兴74. on top of 对…一清二楚75. in the long run 终究76. can't for the life of me 无论如何也不能77. your guess is as good as mine 我也不知道78. out of date 过时79. plough through 费力的阅读80. be through 完成81. search me! 我不知道sports bums 吃闲饭的球员square deal 公平交易stab-in-the-back business 暗箭伤人stand a change 有机会嬴stand on one's own feet 独立自主stand one up 失约而使人白等stand one's ground 一步也不退让stand sb up 让某人空等一场stand up for sth 支持;拥护standing ovation 站起来热烈鼓掌stay away from 滚开stay out o.p.b （other people's business）不要管别人的闲事stay up late 熬夜steamed up 怒火中烧step on one's toes 触怒某人step out 出外约会;暂时离开工作sth must be done 非马上采取点行动sth tells me 我好象感觉stick around 在附近等着stick your nose into 让你忙着stick-up 抢劫stomach's growling 肚子咕噜咕噜地响stop by 过来一会stop pulling my leg 不要开玩笑了storm in a teacup 大惊小怪straight from the horse's mouth 据可靠消息strike out 删去;想出string sb along 常常戏弄某人stuffed shirt 自命不凡的讨厌鬼sugar daddy 老色狼sugar report 情书suit one's taste 合某人的胃口Sunday dress 最好的衣服swelled head 骄傲自大switch off 关掉swith majors 转系take a back seat 处于默默无闻的地位take a break 休息一下take a good look at 仔细看take a hand in 插手某事take a look 瞧一瞧take a rain check 改天吧.take advantage of 欺负;占便宜take care of sb later 迟些对付你take down 记下take for 误认为take for granted 想当然take French leave 不辞而别take in a movie 看一场电影take it easy 放松;别紧张take it easy. 不要紧张take it or leave it. 别讨价还价take it out to sb 拿别人出气take no for an answer 不许回答“不”字take notes in outline form 记大纲式的笔记take offense 生气take one's hat off to 表示尊敬佩服take one's time doing sth 从容不迫;不慌不忙做某事take orders from 听命于take sb for a ride 绑架某人take sth for granted 视为当然take sth up 重提某事take sth upon oneself 承担一切责任take the lead in sth 在某方面领先take the load off one's feet 坐下休息take the words out of one's mouth 说出心里话take things as they come 既来之则安之take to 养成喜好;专心于take to one's heels 溜之大吉take up 开始;继续;吸收take your time. 慢慢来.take your word for it 相信你的话talk big 讲大话talk of the town 非常流行的东西talk one into 说服talk one's head off 说得天花乱坠talk sb into sth 说服某人做某事talk sb out of sth 说服某人不要做某事talk sense 讲得合情合理talk through one's hat 说话瞎扯不负责任talk through one's neck 说话瞎扯不负责任talk through one's nose 骄傲自大tall story 难以置信的故事teach sb a lesson 教训某人team up with sb 和某人分为一组tear down 拆毁ten bucks 十美元That dame! 那个女人!that depends. 那要看情况.that has a familiar ring. 那话听起来很熟悉. that I can't say 这个我不敢肯定That is so! 是这样吗?that makes two of us. 英雄所见略同that settles that 已经安排了,那就算了that should be fun. 那一定会好玩.that sounds better. 这样说才是.that what you say. 这是你说的.（表怀疑）that won't answer. 这解决不了问题that's a good one. 无稽之谈that's a promise i'll hold you to. 是你许下的诺言,我会叫你兑现that's a trade secret. 这是生意人的秘密.that's great. 好极了that's it. 就这样that's more like it. 这才象话.that's more than i can say. 一言难尽that's my…… you're making cracks about. 那是我……,请别拿他开玩笑.that's nothing. 不要紧;小意思that's right down my alley. 那是我最拿手的.that's runs my electric bill up. 使电费增加.that's something. 真是了不起.that's the boy. 好小子（赞美）.that's the spirit. 真有道理.that's the way it is. 事情就是这样的.that's the way it with us. 我们就是这样.that's the whole damned trouble. 这就是所有的麻烦.that's what i came for. 我就是为这个来的.that's what i'm here for. 这是我应该做的.that's what you think. 只有你自己这么想吧.that's your funeral. 此乃阁下之事.thaw out 融化the big time 了不起的事;梦想the crack of down 破晓the dead of winter 严冬the devil in her eye 她眼神具有魅力the die is cast. 一切已成定局.the God's truth 说真的the hustle and bustle 喧嚣气氛the line is busy 通话中;占线the price isn't bad. 不贵.the whole world knows it. 全世界都知道.there goes your phone. 你有电话.there is nothing to it. 太容易了there you are. 这是你要的.there you go again. 你又来这一套了.there's nothing i can do. 爱莫能助there's nothing wrong with me. 我精神很好.they will be very put out. 他们会很生气.they're a drag. 那多讨厌,烦死了.think nothing of it. 不要放在心上.this is a small something for you. 小小礼物,不成敬意this is serious. 我是当真的.this will be my treat. 这顿饭我请客.thorn in one's side. 眼中钉肉中刺thousand and one way 许多办法three sheets in the wind 酒醉threw a party 举行一个宴会thrilled with, be 深受感动;非常高兴throw cold water on 泼冷水throw the bull 胡言乱语tie the knot 结婚till the cows come home 很久times have changed. 时代不同了.to a T 恰好地to and fro 到处to doctor it up with 用……作料拌起来to one's face 当面to the best of my knowledge 据我所知today just isn't my day. 今天运气不佳.Tom, Dick and Harry 一般的人;普通的人too much for sb 使某人承受不了trade in 以旧换新treat sb 请客,招待某人You see what I mean? 你明白我的意思了吗?you should be smart enough. 你应该聪明一点.you stay out of this. 不要插手这件事.you're all mixed up. 你全搞混了.you're confusing your days. 你把日子弄混了.you're putting me on. 你在和我开玩笑.you're ribbing me. 你开我玩笑.you're thoughtful. 你想得真周到.you're way ahead of me. 你讲得那么快,我还没听清呢.your timing is just right. 你来得正好.have ones hands full；be swamped with 表示“很忙”pin sb. down 逼迫某人说出senitation department 卫生部门at no charge 免费big，light 表示饭的“丰盛；多”（big）“清淡；少”（light）pickout truck 货车put aside 储存slip表示分数下滑，dip表示气温下降make time 挤出时间Not if结构You ve got me.你把我难住了。
MTI常考热词汇总
MTI常考热词汇总高分低能high scores and low abilities 团购group buying伙食费board expenses伙食补助food allowance热门话题hot topic一般性支出general expenditures固定资产fixed assets货车cargo vehicle交通强国 a country with strong transportation network铁路营运里程mileage of operational railway通过跨桥下方pass under the overpass 312 国道312 National Road压中桥下三辆小车collapse and crush three cars beneath it无人车辆unoccupied car拼车car-pooling超载货车overloaded truck原油期货crude oil futures耕地保护制度farmland protection system国家粮食安全战略national strategies for food security 坚持立足国内保障粮食基本自给的方针abide by the principle of basic foodself-sufficiency based on domestic grain production封锁现场The site was cordoned off.港珠澳大桥Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge跨海大桥cross-sea bridge通车open to traffic粤港澳大湾区Guangdong-HongKong-Macao Greater Bay Area通关pass through customs checkpoints 重型起重机heavy-duty crane搜救工作search and rescue work外交优先方向 a diplomatic priority保障和改善民生ensure and improvepeople's wellbeing公租房public rental housing多谋民生之利、多解民生之忧do more to improve the lives and address the concerns of the people补齐短板strengthen areas of weakness 幼有所育、学有所教、劳有所得、病有所医、老有所养、住有所居、弱有所扶ensuring people's access to childcare, education, employment, medical services,elderly care, housing, and social assistance企业文化corporate culture顾客维系customer retention卖点selling point差异化战略differentiation strategy顾客忠诚度customer loyalty顾客满意度customer satisfaction山体滑坡和泥石流landslides and mudflows21 条河流决堤Embankments of 21 rivers collapsed.被洪水吞没engulfed by floodwater暴雨预警downpour warning台风海贝思Typhoon Hagibis温带气旋an extratropical cyclone微塑料microplastics纳米塑料颗粒nanoplastic particles臭氧空洞ozone hole后代offspring客户服务中心call center售后服务保证书product warranty免费通话号码toll-free number消费者协会consumers' association跨喜马拉雅立体互联互通网络建设the construction of a trans-Himalayan connectivity network和平共处五项原则the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence世代友好enjoy a long-standing friendship互尊互信的好朋友good f riends sharing mutual respect and trust《联合国宪章》Charter of the United Nations睦邻友好原则principles of good neighborliness休戚与共share weal and woe党和国家机构改革reform of Party and state institutions黑社会性质组织mafia-natured organizations再审conduct a retrial强制侮辱妇女insult women by forcible means故意伤害intentionally inflict injury upon others寻衅滋事create disturbances非法食品添加剂illegal food additives 农药残留pesticide residues假冒伪劣药品fake or substandard medicine监察机关supervisory organs整笔支付lump-sum payment分期付款installment payment资产税tax on capital公司业绩business performance拖欠款项outstanding payment实质性进展substantial progress中美经贸高级别磋商China-U.S. high-level e conomic andt rade consultations；结果符合各方期待This outcome is in line with the expectations of all parties.加征关税impose levies on自由贸易区free trade zone缓解贸易冲突de-escalate tensions生活垃圾管理domestic waste management一次性餐具disposable cutlery环保材料environment-friendly materials表示强烈愤慨和坚决反对express strong indignation on and firm opposition to止暴制乱、恢复秩序、维护法治end violence, restore order and safeguard the rule of law坚定维护自身主权、安全、发展利益defend its sovereignty, security and development interests 罔顾事实，颠倒黑白ignore the facts and confound right with wrong趁火打劫，遏制中国发展，其险恶用心昭然若揭fish in troubled waters and hold back China's development. Such evil intentions have been laid bare.任何外部势力企图分裂中国都是痴心妄想！Any attempt by foreign forces to split China is pipe dream.搬起石头砸自己的脚end up shooting yourselves in the foot大气污染防治行动计划Action Plan for Prevention and Control of Air Pollution煤改气、煤改电项目coal-to-gas and coal-to-electricity projects水污染防治prevent and control water pollution这次庆祝活动充分展示了新中国成立70 年来的辉煌成就，有力彰显了国威军威，极大振奋了民族精神，广泛激发了各方面力量The celebrations had showcased China’s glorious achievements over the past 70 years, demonstrated China’s national and military strength, boosted the morale ofthe Chinese nation and generated momentum across the board.活动能够取得圆满成功，根本在于党中央的坚强领导，在于全党全军全国各族人民的共同努力。
考研英语口试常用话题50例及答案
考研英语口试常用话题50例及答案为了帮助考生更好地准备考研英语口试，本文整理了50个常见的口试话题，并为每个话题提供了相应的参考答案。
希望这些话题和答案能够为考生提供一定的参考和帮助。
1. 自我介绍自我介绍是口试的常见第一题，一般包括姓名、年龄、学校、专业以及兴趣爱好等。
2. 为什么选择考研回答这个问题时可以从个人发展、求知欲望和提升竞争力等方面进行阐述。
3. 你的优点和缺点是什么在介绍自己的优点时，可以从专业能力、沟通能力和学习能力等角度着重介绍。
对于缺点，要谈到自己的改进措施。
4. 你的家乡介绍家乡的位置、历史文化、特色风景和当地的民俗习惯等。
5. 你的家庭介绍家庭成员的职业、个人特点以及他们对自己的影响等。
6. 理想的工作根据个人兴趣和职业规划，介绍自己理想的工作内容和发展前景等。
7. 你最喜欢的课程介绍最喜欢的课程的理由、对个人发展的积极影响以及该课程给自己带来的启示等。
8. 理想的导师描述自己理想的导师的特点、对自己的启发和帮助等。
9. 高校教育和社会实践对大学教育和社会实践的认识和看法，以及从中所学到的东西等。
10. 网络的好处和坏处介绍网络的发展、在学习、工作和生活中的应用，以及网络带来的问题和风险等。
11. 现代科技的影响谈论现代科技的发展对人们生活的影响，包括工作、学习、交通等方面。
12. 大学生活分享大学生活的快乐和苦恼，以及对个人成长的意义和影响等。
13. 好书的重要性阐述好书对个人素质的培养、扩展知识面、提升修养等方面的作用。
14. 你喜欢的电影类型介绍个人喜欢的电影类型的原因，以及对个人情感和价值观的影响等。
15. 艺术类节目的意义谈论艺术类节目对个人审美能力、文化素养和艺术欣赏的提升等方面的作用。
16. 环境保护讨论环境保护的意义，以及个人在环境保护方面可以做出的贡献等。
17. 人口老龄化问题谈论人口老龄化带来的社会问题和挑战，以及应对措施和个人的观点等。
18. 学习焦虑和压力介绍学习焦虑和压力对个人学习和生活的影响，以及有效的应对策略等。
(完整版)英语翻译中常考的热点词汇
plagiarize/plagiarism 抄袭，剽窃postdoctoral fellow 博士后研究员preschool class 学前班schooling suspension 休学straight A student 成绩全优生student aid 助学金student cafeteria/canteen 学生餐厅student union 学生会take attendance 查点考勤teaching assistant 助教teaching faculty 全体教师top student 头等生track out of schools 被逐出校门transcript 成绩单transmission of civilization 传播文明valedictory address/speech 毕业献辞virtual university 虚拟大学working graduate 在职研究生work-study program 勤工助学cramming system; spoon-feeding pedagogy 填鸭式教学法crash course 速成班credit hour 学时drop out （中途）退学educational expenditure 教育开支educational innovation 教育革新educational network 网络教育education in patriotism 爱国主义教育elective course 选修课exemption from examination 免考exit qualification 结业资格fellowship 研究生奖学金financial aid 财政资助（泛指向学生提供的各种资金、贷款、非全日工作等）average student 中等生award/confer degree 授予学位basic literacy 基本读写能力campus medical center; school clinic 校内诊所CA T (computer adaptive test) 机考cheating in exams 考试作弊check roll 考勤children with learning disability 无学习能力的儿童class rank 年级名次coeducation 男女同校commencement ceremony 毕业典礼compulsory course 必修课core curriculum 核心课程cost of education 教育费用course leader 课代表academic achievements 学业成绩陪读be companion to sb in study听课attend a class or lecture走读生nonresident student博士后post-doctoral进修班class for further studies特困生the most needy student学杂费tuition fee and miscellaneous charges毕业设计graduation project大专学历 a college graduate德才兼备combine political integrity with professionalcompetence定向培养provide training to selected students定向招生recruit students from selected organizations or regions;enroll students who are pre-assigned to specific posts or areas动手能力the ability of practice岗位培训in-service/on-the-job training高等教育higher/postsecondary education国情教育education abou t China’s conditions积累知识accumulate knowledge基础教育basic/elementary education寄宿学校boarding school家庭教育education in the home综合治理comprehensive treatment安居工程housing project for low-income urbanresidents信息化information-based;智力密集型concentration of brain power;knowledge-intensive外资企业overseas-funded enterprises下岗职工laid-off workers分流reposition of redundant personnel三角债chain debts素质教育education for all-round development豆腐渣工程jerry-built projects社会治安情况law-and-order situation西部大开发Development of the West Regions可持续性发展sustainable development风险投资risk investment通货紧缩deflation扩大内需to expand domestic demand计算机辅助教学computer-assisted instruction(CAI)网络空间cyberspace虚拟现实virtual reality网民netizen(net citizen)电脑犯罪computer crime电子商务the e-business网上购物shopping online应试教育exam-oriented education学生减负to reduce study load下岗laid-off workers下海plunge into the commercial sea下网off line小康之家well-off family ;comfortably-off family新秀up-and-coming star,rising star新新人类New Human Being；X Generation信息港info port形象小姐/先生image representative of a product or a brand虚拟网virtual net学生处students’affairs division研究生毕业证/学位证graduate diploma/graudate degree’sdiploma摇钱树cash cow以人为本people oriented;people foremost义务教育compulsory education易拉罐pop can应试教育examination-oriented education system舆论导向direction of public opinion运球dribble在职博士生on-job doctorate早恋puppy love招生就业指导办公室enrolment and vocation guidance office证券营业部stock exchange;security exchange知识产权intellectual property rights中专生secondary specialized or technical school student中流砥柱mainstay,chief corner stone专卖店exclusive agency;franchised store自我保护意识self-protection awareness综合国力comprehensive national strength综合业务数字网integrated service digital network (ISDN) 公正、公平、公开just,fair and open好莱坞大片Hollywood blockbuster黄金时段prime time假唱lip-synch劲射power shot拉拉队cheering squad来电显示电话机caller ID telephone论文答辩(thesis)oral defense泡沫经济bubble economy票贩子scalper,ticket tout拳头产品competitive products;knock-out products;blockbuster三角恋爱love triangle三维动画片three-dimensional animation"扫黄"、"打非"eliminate pornography andillegal publications申办奥运会bid for the Olympic Games实现中华民伟大复兴bring about a great rejuvenationof the Chinese nation市场疲软sluggish market素质教育education for all-around development筒子楼：tube-shaped apartment脱贫致富cast(shake,throw)off poverty and setout on a road to prosperity网吧Internet bar网恋online love affair网上冲浪surf the Internet网上交易平台online trading platform网友net friend入学考试||entrance examination入学资格||admission requirement十二年国民义务教育||twelve-year compulsory education大专校院||institutes of higher education大学分部||branch campus公费待遇||government sponsorship公费留学考试the examination of government sponsorship foroverseas study公费留学奖学金||the scholarship of government sponsorship foroverseas study公费奖学金||government sponsorship scholarship启发式elicitation method (of teaching); heuristic method填鸭式教学法cramming/forced-feeding method of teachingbasic course基础课specialized course专业课required course必修课optional/selective course选修课literature文学philosophy哲学history历史art艺术banking银行学biochemistry生物化学sociology社会学linguistics语言学psychology心理学engineering工程学architecture建筑学business商务law法学economics经济学fiancé金融学accounting会计学elementary education初等教育secondary education中等教育higher education高等教育adult education成人教育open admission免试入学制teaching facilities教学设施assistantship助学金scholarship奖学金room and board食宿auditorium礼堂vidiploma=graduation certificate毕业证书drop out辍学quit school退学attend a lecture上课miss a class缺课cut a class旷课expel sb from school开除tuition学费miscellaneous expenses杂费a grant-aided student领助学金的学生report card成绩单final-examination期末考核quiz小测验oral test口试最常考的学类场景词汇1）分数类grade （mark 、score）分数perfect grade 优异成绩low grade 低分high mark 高分passing grade 及格分failing grade 不及格分full marks 满分straight A's 全Abe all A's and B's 全是A和BB plus B加A minus A减pass the exam with flying colors 以优异成绩通过考试graduate with honors 以荣誉毕业2）图书馆类library图书馆librarian图书管理员publication 出版物periodical 期刊magazine 杂志book catalogue 图书目录classified catalogue 分类目录bibliography 参考书目title index 书目索引alphabetic index 按字母顺序排列的索引loan desk 借书处circulation 流通reserved books 馆藏书（只能在图书馆内借阅）library card 借书证overdue fine 过期罚金periodical reading room 期刊阅览室back issue 过期杂志current issue 近期杂志non-fiction 非小说类文学作品science-fiction 科幻小说copier 复印机check out 办理（借、还）手续renew 续借overdue过期3）作业类thesis/essay/dissertation 论文assignment 作业homework = coursework = schoolwork = studies 作业lab report 实验报告book report 读书报告presentation 发言term paper 学期论文project 作业broad （论文等）内容宽泛的narrow down （论文等）缩小范围4）学科类Mathematics 数学physics 物理chemistry 化学biology 生物学geography 地理学electronics 电子学computer science 计算机科学astronomy 天文学electronics engineering 电子工程学botany 植物学psychology 心理学zoology 动物学architecture 建筑学oceanography 海洋学ecology 生态学medical science 医学archaeology 考古学history 历史学linguistics 语言学pedagogics 教育学，教学法anthropology 人类学economics 经济学statistics 统计学accounting 会计学philosophy 哲学5）教师评价类教师称号professor 教授lecturer = instructor 讲师teaching assistant = TA 助教research assistant = RA 助研counselor, adviser 咨询者，顾问B.A. （Bachelor of Arts）文学士M.A （degree of Master of Arts）文学硕士M.S. （Master of Science）理硕士M.D. （Doctor of Medicine）医学博士Ph.D. （Doctor of Philosophy）（哲学）博士president 大学校长teacher/faculty 教师student's advisor 学生顾问physicist 物理学家mathematician 数学家chemist 化学家historian 历史学家statistician 统计学家正评价fascinating = fantastic 精彩的thought provoking 发人深思的stimulating 令人兴奋的sense of humor 幽默感负评价boring 无聊的drop off to sleep 睡着了doze off 打瞌睡drowsy 昏昏欲睡的clock watcher 不断看表的人make no sense 毫无意义6）课程考试类tuition 学费credit system 学分制semester/term 学期course guideline 课程纲要required course 必修课elective course 选修课seminar 高级研讨性课mid-term exam 期中考final exams = finals 期末考subjective test 主观性测试objective test 客观性测试pop quiz 抽查式测验major 主修minor 副修exemption 免修syllabus 教学大纲diploma, degree, certificate 文凭，学位，证书course, coursework 课程text, textbook 课文，教科书class, classroom 班，课exercise, practice 练习handout（s）分发的教材enrollment/registration 注册registrar 注册主任7）学习用品类stationery 文具book bag 书包backpack = knapsack 背包stapler 订书机（staples 订书钉）clips 夹子；回形针glue 胶水scotch tape 透明胶带scissors 剪刀brown paper 牛皮纸battery 电池bookmark 书签flashlight 手电筒lined paper 横格纸notebook 笔记本notepad 记事本projector 幻灯放映机typewriter 打字机printer 打印机printer ribbon打印机的色带word processor 文字处理器laptop 笔记本电脑desktop 台式机typing paper 打印纸record 唱片8）其它education 教育educational 教育的students' union 学生会students' council = government = association 学生会quit school 休学drop out of school 退学transfer to another school 转学educational board 教育董事会admissions office 招生办公室scholarship 奖学金assistantship 助研金fellowship 研究奖学金graduation commencement 毕业典礼diploma 毕业文凭admission 录取freshman （大学）一年级学生sophomore （大学）二年级学生junior （大学）三年级学生senior （大学）四年级学生a graduate, graduation 毕业生，毕业tuition, fee 费用subject 主题，专业academic 学术的excellent 出色的average 平均的，一般的below average 低于平均水平的，差的，advanced 先进的，高级的remedial 补习的9）电器类electronic appliance（instrument; equipment）电器heater, furnace 加热器，炉子heating unit 暖气片air conditioner 空调设备stove 炉子microwave oven 微波炉washer / dryer 洗衣机/烘干机（laundry 洗衣店）utensil 器皿；用具kitchen utensil 炊具oven 烤箱；烤炉range 煤气灶dishwasher 洗碟机washing machine 洗衣机（hot-water）heater 热水器coffeepot 咖啡壶refrigerator （freezer）冰箱vacuum cleaner 吸尘器tape player 录音机CD player CD机Laundromat 自动洗衣店maintenance 维修，保养10）家具类furniture 家具bookshelf 书架bookcase 书柜couch 沙发chest 柜子；橱；箱子dresser （bureau）梳妆台cabinet （电视机等）机箱；储藏柜；陈列柜cupboard （closet）碗橱storage wall 壁橱rug 小地毯carpet 地毯curtain 窗帘bathtub 浴缸fixture （房屋）固定装置furnishings 室内陈设天文学astronomy，astronomer，astronomical object，illusiveobject，cosmos，space，solar system，Brown Dwarf，gaseousbodies，planet，massive，ignite，star，heaven，celestial，faint，universe，comet，meteor，obserbatory，telescope，image，remote，feeble，origin，gravitational force，molten，Mars听力必备习语1. boil down to 很明显是，很明显会……2. make up 补考，补做3. put up with 忍受4. by and by 很快5. give sb. a hand 帮某人一把6. ring a bell 听起来熟悉7. snap out of it 重新振作起来8. raise the roof 吵翻天9. get away with 逃避惩罚10. on business 因公，出公差11. look up 查找（单词）12. let up 减少，减小13. in any case （或event ）无论如何14. come out 出版15. look into 调查，考查16. spell out 清楚地说出，解释清楚17. fall back on 求助于，依赖18. wrap up 圆满完成19. save one's breath 免开尊口，不要浪费口舌20. hold up 阻碍；经久，持久21. have one's hands full 忙得不可开交22. How come? 怎么会这样？为什么？23. stick around 在附近逗留24. make out 了解，明白25. turn up 出现出席列场26. hold off 推迟，拖延27. over one's head 超过某人的理解力28. stock up 买进储存起来29. stay put 待在原地30. keep up 继续31. tie up 占用32. in and out 进进出出，来来去去33. make ends meet量入为出，收支相抵34. on and on 继续不断，不直不停35. out of this world非常好，不同凡响36. in a row连续不断37. wait around 空等38. cool off 息怒，平静下来39. hold the grudge 怀恨在心40. come a long way 有长足的进步41. straighten out 纠正错误42. once and for all 坚决地43. put … away 把…收起来把…放好44. out of it 闷闷不乐45. bump into 偶然遇见46. out of stock 没有库存47. per se 本身48. keep to oneself 不与他人交往49. go out of one's way 特意地，不怕麻烦地50. put up 提供食宿51. under the weather 身体不舒服（因天气不佳）52. come in handy 迟早有用，派得上用场53. talk one out of it劝说某人不要做某事54. wait on 伺候55. go all out 全力以赴，尽全力56. on sale 廉价出售，大减价57. try out 参加竞争，选拔58. pass up 放弃59. on behalf of 代表60. stay up 熬夜61. Their odds are very poor 他们成功的可能性很小62. hold over 推迟，拖延63. out of order 损坏64. be booked up 预定满了65. fit in 找时间做66. in one ear and out the other 不听，当耳旁风，左耳进，右耳出67. measure up 符合标准68. change of pace 变换活动，换口味69. run out of go by 用完70. go by 遵守，遵循71. take it out on sb. 拿某人出气72. get around to 找时间做73. put out 使不安，使不高兴74. on top of 对…一清二楚75. in the long run 终究76. can't for the life of me 无论如何也不能77. your guess is as good as mine 我也不知道78. out of date 过时79. plough through 费力的阅读80. be through 完成81. search me! 我不知道sports bums 吃闲饭的球员square deal 公平交易stab-in-the-back business 暗箭伤人stand a change 有机会嬴stand on one's own feet 独立自主stand one up 失约而使人白等stand one's ground 一步也不退让stand sb up 让某人空等一场stand up for sth 支持;拥护standing ovation 站起来热烈鼓掌stay away from 滚开stay out o.p.b （other people's business）不要管别人的闲事stay up late 熬夜steamed up 怒火中烧step on one's toes 触怒某人step out 出外约会;暂时离开工作sth must be done 非马上采取点行动sth tells me 我好象感觉stick around 在附近等着stick your nose into 让你忙着stick-up 抢劫stomach's growling 肚子咕噜咕噜地响stop by 过来一会stop pulling my leg 不要开玩笑了storm in a teacup 大惊小怪straight from the horse's mouth 据可靠消息strike out 删去;想出string sb along 常常戏弄某人stuffed shirt 自命不凡的讨厌鬼sugar daddy 老色狼sugar report 情书suit one's taste 合某人的胃口Sunday dress 最好的衣服swelled head 骄傲自大switch off 关掉swith majors 转系take a back seat 处于默默无闻的地位take a break 休息一下take a good look at 仔细看take a hand in 插手某事take a look 瞧一瞧take a rain check 改天吧.take advantage of 欺负;占便宜take care of sb later 迟些对付你take down 记下take for 误认为take for granted 想当然take French leave 不辞而别take in a movie 看一场电影take it easy 放松;别紧张take it easy. 不要紧张take it or leave it. 别讨价还价take it out to sb 拿别人出气take no for an answer 不许回答“不”字take notes in outline form 记大纲式的笔记take offense 生气take one's hat off to 表示尊敬佩服take one's time doing sth 从容不迫;不慌不忙做某事take orders from 听命于take sb for a ride 绑架某人take sth for granted 视为当然take sth up 重提某事take sth upon oneself 承担一切责任take the lead in sth 在某方面领先take the load off one's feet 坐下休息take the words out of one's mouth 说出心里话take things as they come 既来之则安之take to 养成喜好;专心于take to one's heels 溜之大吉take up 开始;继续;吸收take your time. 慢慢来.take your word for it 相信你的话talk big 讲大话talk of the town 非常流行的东西talk one into 说服talk one's head off 说得天花乱坠talk sb into sth 说服某人做某事talk sb out of sth 说服某人不要做某事talk sense 讲得合情合理talk through one's hat 说话瞎扯不负责任talk through one's neck 说话瞎扯不负责任talk through one's nose 骄傲自大tall story 难以置信的故事teach sb a lesson 教训某人team up with sb 和某人分为一组tear down 拆毁ten bucks 十美元That dame! 那个女人!that depends. 那要看情况.that has a familiar ring. 那话听起来很熟悉. that I can't say 这个我不敢肯定That is so! 是这样吗?that makes two of us. 英雄所见略同that settles that 已经安排了,那就算了that should be fun. 那一定会好玩.that sounds better. 这样说才是.that what you say. 这是你说的.（表怀疑）that won't answer. 这解决不了问题that's a good one. 无稽之谈that's a promise i'll hold you to. 是你许下的诺言,我会叫你兑现that's a trade secret. 这是生意人的秘密.that's great. 好极了that's it. 就这样that's more like it. 这才象话.that's more than i can say. 一言难尽that's my…… you're making cracks about. 那是我……,请别拿他开玩笑.that's nothing. 不要紧;小意思that's right down my alley. 那是我最拿手的.that's runs my electric bill up. 使电费增加.that's something. 真是了不起.that's the boy. 好小子（赞美）.that's the spirit. 真有道理.that's the way it is. 事情就是这样的.that's the way it with us. 我们就是这样.that's the whole damned trouble. 这就是所有的麻烦.that's what i came for. 我就是为这个来的.that's what i'm here for. 这是我应该做的.that's what you think. 只有你自己这么想吧.that's your funeral. 此乃阁下之事.thaw out 融化the big time 了不起的事;梦想the crack of down 破晓the dead of winter 严冬the devil in her eye 她眼神具有魅力the die is cast. 一切已成定局.the God's truth 说真的the hustle and bustle 喧嚣气氛the line is busy 通话中;占线the price isn't bad. 不贵.the whole world knows it. 全世界都知道.there goes your phone. 你有电话.there is nothing to it. 太容易了there you are. 这是你要的.there you go again. 你又来这一套了.there's nothing i can do. 爱莫能助there's nothing wrong with me. 我精神很好.they will be very put out. 他们会很生气.they're a drag. 那多讨厌,烦死了.think nothing of it. 不要放在心上.this is a small something for you. 小小礼物,不成敬意this is serious. 我是当真的.this will be my treat. 这顿饭我请客.thorn in one's side. 眼中钉肉中刺thousand and one way 许多办法three sheets in the wind 酒醉threw a party 举行一个宴会thrilled with, be 深受感动;非常高兴throw cold water on 泼冷水throw the bull 胡言乱语tie the knot 结婚till the cows come home 很久times have changed. 时代不同了.to a T 恰好地to and fro 到处to doctor it up with 用……作料拌起来to one's face 当面to the best of my knowledge 据我所知today just isn't my day. 今天运气不佳.Tom, Dick and Harry 一般的人;普通的人too much for sb 使某人承受不了trade in 以旧换新treat sb 请客,招待某人You see what I mean? 你明白我的意思了吗?you should be smart enough. 你应该聪明一点.you stay out of this. 不要插手这件事.you're all mixed up. 你全搞混了.you're confusing your days. 你把日子弄混了.you're putting me on. 你在和我开玩笑.you're ribbing me. 你开我玩笑.you're thoughtful. 你想得真周到.you're way ahead of me. 你讲得那么快,我还没听清呢.your timing is just right. 你来得正好.have ones hands full；be swamped with 表示“很忙”pin sb. down 逼迫某人说出senitation department 卫生部门at no charge 免费big，light 表示饭的“丰盛；多”（big）“清淡；少”（light）pickout truck 货车put aside 储存slip表示分数下滑，dip表示气温下降make time 挤出时间Not if结构You ve got me.你把我难住了。
2017北京外国语大学英语翻译硕士口译笔译MTI考研资料—3月份流行词
2017北京外国语大学英语翻译硕士口译笔译MTI考研资料—3月份流行词1、自愿工作狂：engaged workaholics2、手部拉皮：handacial3、社交变色龙：social chameleon4、断网抑郁症：postmodem depression5、首席数字官：Chief Digital Officer (CDO)，能够帮助公司、政府组织或城市由传统商务向电子商务转型，负责监管快速发展的数字化部门的运营，以及“疯狂的”网络信息管理及市场运行。
6、改造再利用：upcycle，用创新的方式将其改造以让其发挥新的功效7、分数控：grade obsession8、大象交易：Elephants deal，指大型机构之间进行的超大额的商业交易，通常交易价值要超过2000万英镑。
9、公开子女照片：upload pictures of their children公开子女的私生活：publicising details of their children's private lives揭露隐私：breaching their right to privacy晒娃：posting pictures of your kids10、5秒原则：Five-second Rule11、购房出租：buy-to-let boom12、Barfmail：退回邮件Celebrity wrangler：名人联络Coolhunter：时尚猎酷De-alert：解除警报Dead tree edition：纸质版Eco-driving：环保驾驶Egosurfing：自我搜索Elvis year：猫王年Ethnoburb：族裔郊区Fact-free science：虚拟科学Issue literature：主题文学Paraeducator：特殊教育者Weddingmoon：婚礼蜜月13、歪瓜裂枣：the wonky food14、网上外向派：webtrovert，这类人在实际生活中内向害羞，但在论坛和社交网站中则表现得像一个不折不扣的豪放派对狂15、推特发帖机器人：Twitterbot，一种能够模仿唐纳德•川普的人工智能机器人，能够自己在Twitter上发言，就像是口无遮拦的川普本人在说话一样16、钱包威胁：Wallet threat，指被别人请吃饭时，不情不愿地掏钱包做出付账姿态的行为17、恐四症：tetraphobia，指的是忌讳数字4的行为。
mti复试口头作文热点
mti复试口头作文热点
关于MTI复试口头作文热点：把握机遇
首先，关于什么是“机遇”。
“机遇”是指对于人们有利的时机或境遇。
其存在于人生的每个时刻，无处不在，却又难难觅。
并且往往和风险结伴而行，因此不同的人面对机遇时的表现迥然不同。
而我们要做的就是当机立断、把握机遇。
其次，关于为什么要“把握机遇”。
懂得把握机遇是一种能力和挑战，培根曾说“善于识别与把握时机是极为重要的。
在一切大事业上，人在开始做事前要象干眼神那样察视时机，而在进行时要象千手神那样抓住时机。
”因此，懂得把握机遇是改变人生的要条件。
由此建立把握机遇与取得成绩的关系，从而为进一步的论证做铺垫。
在这里，须强调要写出有内涵和质量的文章是不断训练出来的。
只有经过不断地锤炼打磨，才能写出质量的文章。
考研英语口试常用话题50例及答案
考研英语口试常用话题50例及答案1、77．–Hey! Any idea about learning abroad? --You （)google the College Board to learn the names of college you ____ be interested in [单选题] *A. may;needB. can; might (正确答案)C. will; shouldD. shall; must2、What do you think of the idea that _____ honest man who married and brought up a large family did more service than he who continued single and only talked of _____ population. [单选题] *A. a, /B. an, /C. a, theD. an, the(正确答案)3、12．Who will ________ the Palace Museum after Shan Jixiang retires? [单选题] *A．in chargeB．in charge ofC．be in charge of (正确答案)D．be in the charge of4、Boys and girls, please _______ your favorite book here and show it to us next class. [单选题] *A. bring(正确答案)B. sellC. buyD. take5、I didn't hear _____ because there was too much noise where I was sitting. [单选题] *A. what did he sayB. what he had said(正确答案)C. what he was sayingD. what to say6、The firm attributed the accident to（）fog, and no casualties have been reported until now. [单选题] *A. minimumB. scarceC. dense(正确答案)D. seldom7、There is a bank ______ the street. [单选题] *A. on the end ofB. in the end ofC. at the end of(正确答案)D. by the end of8、If you had told me earlier, I _____ to meet you at the hotel. [单选题] *A. had comeB. will have comeC. would comeD. would have come(正确答案)9、He has bought an unusual car. [单选题] *A. 平常的B. 异常的(正确答案)C. 漂亮的D. 废弃的10、English is very important in our daily life. Never _______. [单选题] *A. give up itB. give it up(正确答案)C. give away itD. give it away11、--Do you have a _______?--Yes, I _______ at a clothes store. [单选题] *A. work; workB. work; jobC. job; jobD. job; work(正确答案)12、Though my best friend Jack doesn’t get（）education, he is knowledgeable. [单选题] *A. ManyB. littleC. fewD. much(正确答案)13、Fresh _______ is good for our health. [单选题] *A. climateB. skyC. weatherD. air(正确答案)14、For more information, please _______ us as soon as possible. [单选题] *A. confidentB. confidenceC. contact(正确答案)D. concert15、Customers see location as the first factor when_____a decision about buying a house. [单选题] *A.makeB.to makeC.making(正确答案)D.made16、66．—How much meat do you want?—________．[单选题] *A．Sorry, there isn't anyB．I can't give you anyC．Half a kilo, please(正确答案)D．Twelve yuan a kilo17、She _______ love cats, but one attacked her and she doesn’t like them anymore. [单选题]*A. got used toB. was used toC. was used forD. used to(正确答案)18、Galileo was ____ Italian physicist and astronomer who invented _____ telescope. [单选题] *A. a, aB. the, theC. an, aD. an, the(正确答案)19、We’re proud that China _______ stronger and stronger these years. [单选题] *A. will becomeB. becameC. is becoming(正确答案)D. was becoming20、I’d?like _______ the English club. [单选题] *A. to join inB. joinC. to join(正确答案)D. join in21、Can you _______ this form? [单选题] *A. fillB. fill in(正确答案)C. fill toD. fill with22、Boys and girls, _______ up your hands if you want to take part in the summer camp(夏令营)．[单选题] *A. puttingB. to putC. put(正确答案)D. puts23、Finally he had to break his promise. [单选题] *A. 计划B. 花瓶C. 习惯D. 诺言(正确答案)24、My friend and classmate Selina（)running in her spare time. [单选题] *A.likeB. likes (正确答案)C. is likedD. is liking25、John is quite _______. He likes to attend activities in?his spare time. [单选题] *A. active(正确答案)B. quietC. lazyD. honest26、You must pay more attention to your pronunciation. [单选题] *A. 词汇B. 拼写C. 发音(正确答案)D. 语法27、It ______ me half an hour to return to school.（）[单选题] *A. takes(正确答案)B. spendsC. costsD. brings28、If you want to be successful one day, you have to seize every _______ to realize your dream. [单选题] *A. changeB. chance(正确答案)C. chairD. check29、We are looking forward to _______ you again. [单选题] *A. seeB. sawC. seeing(正确答案)D. seen30、—Excuse me, how long does it ______ to walk to the library? —About 15 minutes, I’m afraid.（）[单选题] *A. take(正确答案)B. spendC. costD. pay。
翻译硕士(mti)总结汉译英最易翻错的句子
翻译硕士（MTI）总结汉译英最易翻错的句子01. 有他这颗扫帚星，什么事情都办不成。
[误] With a comet like him, nothing can be accomplished.[正] With a jinx like him, nothing can be accomplished.注：“扫帚星”是中国人对“慧星”(comet)的俗称，因其后面象拖着的一条像扫帚一样的长尾巴而得名。
在中国古代，“扫帚星”被认为是灾难的预兆，并被用来比喻不吉利的人或事;祸根：(person or thing that is thought to bring)bad luck(to sb/sth);curse。
英语的comet 虽然没有这层含义，但却有一个对应的说法，即jinx。
例：There’s a jinx on/Someone’s put a jinx on this car: it’s always giving me trouble. “这辆汽车上有什么妨人的东西，总给我找麻烦”。
02.萝卜青菜，各有所爱。
[误] Some prefer radish but others prefer cabbage.[正] Tastes differ.注：Tastes differ/vary 是句英语谚语，除此以外，原句还可翻译成No dish suits all tastes 或You can never make everyone happy 等。
《新概念英语》第三册第23课的标题是：One man’s meat is another man’s poison，表达的很生动。
总之，应采取意译。
03.他一向嘴硬，从不认错。
[误] He has always got a hard mouth and never admit a fault.[正] He never says uncle.注：say (cry) uncle: to give up or in; to surrender; to admit defeat. Mainly used by boys, as when fighting。
catti笔译话题分类
catti笔译话题分类
CATTI笔译考试的话题范围广泛，主要包括以下几个方面：
1. 社会热点问题：包括社会、政治、经济、文化等方面的话题，例如环境保护、城市化问题、教育改革等。
2. 国际关系与外交：涉及国际政治、外交政策、国际合作等方面，例如全球化、跨国公司的影响、国际争端的解决等。
3. 科技与未来发展：主要关注科技前沿话题，例如人工智能、大数据、新能源等，以及这些技术对未来社会和经济发展的影响。
4. 人文历史与文化交流：涉及历史事件、文化遗产、文化交流等方面，例如中外文化交流、世界历史上的重大事件等。
5. 教育与人才培养：关注教育领域的话题，例如教育改革、职业教育、人才培养等。
6. 健康与医疗：涉及公共卫生、医疗政策、健康生活方式等方面，例如全球卫生挑战、新型病毒的研究进展等。
7. 法律与道德：包括法律制度、道德伦理等方面的话题，例如法律与道德的关系、网络法律规范等。
8. 商业与金融：涉及商业运作、金融市场等方面的话题，例如商业模式创新、风险管理等。
9. 哲学与心理学：关注哲学和心理学领域的话题，例如人生观、价值观的探讨，心理问题的解决等。
10. 环境与可持续发展：主要关注环境保护和可持续发展方面的话题，例如气候变化、资源利用等。
总体来说，CATTI笔译考试的话题涵盖了政治、经济、文化、社会等多个领域，旨在全面考察考生的笔译能力和知识储备。
备考时需要关注时事热点，积累相关领域的词汇和表达方式，提高自己的语言运用能力。
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翻译硕士英语口语常见热点翻译硕士英语口语常见热门话题翻译硕士分为几大块考试，其中口语占的分值也是相当大的，那么口语应该怎么去准备呢，下面就看看翻译硕士英语口语常见话题吧。
无论参加哪种形式的口语考试，说一口流利、准确的英语都是通过考试的关键所在。
因此，语言的基本功与长期的口语素材积累至关重要。
一般性备考可以分为下面几个部分：1.应试材料的准备：为了准备口语考试，可以准备一些材料，如《英语中级口语教程》、《四、六级英语口语应试》等。
当然如果确定参加哪种英语口试，又了解其口语考试的形式与内容，选择针对其考试的口语材料更为有效，如雅思口语、托福口语等。
2. 制定复习计划：根据备考时间与所要参加的口试类型制定复习计划。
可以每天准备一个话题，话题的内容最好是热门话题或常考话题。
常见口语话题总结如下：Laid-off worker's problem、Reforms of housing policy 、Going abroad 、Globalization 、Information age、Environmental protection and economic development 、Online learning 、2008 Olympic, Beijing、Economic crisis 。
热点话题在报纸、杂志上大多可以找到，也是很多考试写作部分常出的题目，因此也可以参照考研或四、六级作文范文。
但切忌全篇背诵所找到的材料，最好只借用其中某些素材，然后用自己的语言重新整理。
3. 熟悉考场情况与考试流程(1)与小组组员的交流(二对二考试模式)小组成员可先模拟一下考试过程。
让自己进入状态，而后可谈一些其他话题，放松一下。
(2)进入考场入室前要敲门，虽是小节，但关系到你给考官的第一印象。
衣着得体，落落大方。
向考官问候：Good morning/ afternoon。
如果可以，微笑，但绝不可勉强。
(3)自我介绍要求简洁、有新意，能够让考官记住你。
最重要的是，发音要准，不要太快，以别人听懂为目的。
但注意一定要听考官的指示语，听到考官说：Can you introduce yourself briefly/ say something about yourself后再开始。
其实现在许多口语考试为了避免考生背诵准备好的自我介绍，都去除了这个部分，而是由一些简单问题来代替，如：Where are you from? Could you say something about your hometown?Could you say something about your family?What do you usually do in your leisure time?What’s your favorite TV program?Who is the most important person in your family?(4)回答考官问题此处不再赘述，但有一点要注意，千万不要只回答“YES”或“NO”，而是要加上你的reason或者是example.(5)看图说话不要过分局限于图中的内容，而应充分开阔思路，尤其注意的是在讲述完图中内容后做适当的评价，对图中的事物或观点提出自己的看法或客观公正的评论。
(6)讨论此处是发挥你的才智的关键一节，discussion在考试中占了很大一部分时间，所以要尽可能是自己多说，但要保证说到点子上。
(7)最后问题最后，考官还会问你一个问题，这是你进一步展示自己的大好机会，如果前面不太理想，也可借此补救一下。
(8) 结束考官明确说出：This is the end of the test, thank you。
说明考试正式结束。
站起来，拿好自己的东西，如准考证，与考官说再见：Thank you, goodbye. 或Thank you for your interview goodbye. 然后离开。
注意考试结束后不要问老师关于得分的问题，应该马上礼貌的离开。
听力备考：不建议听英语考试的听力材料听与说作为语言技能是密不可分的，因此虽然考研英语复试中可能涉及到听力部分，但一般也会与口语同时考查，其考查的形式一般为由复试老师阅读或播放一段英文短文，然后由考生根据短文回答相关问题。
这种形式在伦敦三一学院口语考试高级中有，可以参照。
听力是英语听说读写中最需要平时积累的一项技能，因此建议考生在研究生入学考试笔试结束后到复试前的一段时间内每天坚持听20分钟左右。
内容可以是新闻，如VOA，BBC，CNN新闻，当然也可以听某一个课本，如《中级英语听力》。
建议听的时候做一些笔记。
由于复试中一般不会让考生像正规的听力考试一样作选择或填空题，因此不建议考生听英语考试的听力材料，如CET，TOEFL，IELTS等。
英语口试备考：考前提前了解考试形式口语考试的形式、内容、评分标准不尽相同，因此考前一定要熟识考试的各个环节，然后进行更有针对性的准备。
由于网络资源的发达，几乎所有口语考试的内容都可以在网上找到信息。
考研复试英语口试特点如下：1. 各学校考试形式不同对口语的考查，各个学校各不尽相同。
有的学校制定了非常详细的标准和流程，甚至规定了每个老师发问的方式和时间;有的只是面试老师的自由发挥，成绩也基本上由面试老师主观判定。
2. 考试形式汇总个人介绍让你或以问答的方式或以一个小小的独白来介绍自己。
一般自我介绍包括个人信息、兴趣爱好、学习情况、未来计划几个方面，但时间都不会过长，大约持续一分钟左右。
例如：Good morning. I am glad to be here for this interview. My name is Li Ming. I come from Chang Chun, the capital of Ji Lin Province. I will graduate from Department of Finance of Ji Lin University in the coming June.I am open-minded, quick in thought and very fond of traveling. In my spare time, I have broad interests like many other youngsters. I like reading books, especially those about Chinese history. Frequently I exchange with other people by making comments in the forum on line. In addition, during my college years, I was once a Net-bar technician. So, I have a good command of network application.I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning. Of course, if I am given a chance to further my education in this famous University, I will spare no effort to master the latest knowledge in my field and make good preparation for my future profession.深入对话考官进一步问你关于一些话题的看法。
例如：What kind of professions show status in your country?Modern society is often called materialistic. Why do you think this is?What is the role of advertising?How do you think the internet will affect buying patterns in the future?个人长谈考官让你抽一个话题，给你1至2分钟准备，让你做1至2分钟的演讲。
这部分比较接近雅思口语考试的第二部分。
例如：Describe an activity in school。
When I was in middle school, I attended a training class for dancing, because then, many classmates of mine told me that dancing was not only a wonderful sport which could exercise my coordination which I used to be poor at, it could also improve my artistic taste, and many of them would attend the training. I was trained there for about 2 month. The instructor spent about 1 month training my basic skills like flexibility, music sense, sit-ups and pull-ups and basic movements like pony, sunrise and twist. To me, all those training items seemed more like an aerobics training class other than a dancing class, but who cares. Two month passed, and I didn’t think I really know how to dance well then. But later, when I was old enough to go dancing with my friends, all those training items seemed to work well, you know, I could dance a movement at only one sight of it, which is a mission impossible to most amateur dancers. This activity brought me a strong sense of achievement。