2017年全国各省市中考英语阅读理解汇总新鲜出炉

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2017中考英语试题分类汇编(含解析)专题4阅读理解之安全问题

2017中考英语试题分类汇编中考英语试题分类汇编（（含解析含解析））专题4 4 阅读理解之阅读理解之阅读理解之安全问题安全问题安全问题D (2017•浙江宁波)THREE CENTURIES OF HQAXES （骗局骗局；；恶作剧恶作剧））！ A THINKING MACHINEIn 1769, long before computers were invented, a man from Hungary （匈牙利）built a wonderful machine that could play chess very well. It delighted （使高兴）people all over Europe and beat nearly everyone it played, including famous figures like French leader Napoleon Bonaparte, and scientist and inventor Benjamin Franklin. For decades, many people believed that it was truly a thinking machine. There were people who said it was a hoax, but could not prove it or explain how it worked. About 85 years later, the secret was finally revealed. There was a man hiding inside the machine all the time……who was obviously very good at playing chess!ZOO ESCAPE （逃脱逃脱））On November 9, 1874, New York newspaper, The Herald , ran a shocking story on its front page. It said that all the animals in the Central Park Zoo had escaped and were running around the city. It said the police were working to save people, but 27 people had already been killed, and 200 people hurt. It warned everyone to stay at home to avoid the danger. Many people in New York were terrified, and did as the paper said. If only they had read the final words of the article, which said: “Not one word of it is true. Not a single act described has taken place,” It was all just a hoax. The story was made up by Thomas Connery, an editor at The Herald , who wanted to draw attention to the poor condition of cages in the zoo.ROSIE THE RUNNERThe first woman to cross the finish line of the 1980 Boston Marathon （马拉松）was 23-year-old Rosie Ruiz. However, as she climbed the stairs to receive her prize, people started to become suspicious （怀疑的). She didn’t seem to be tired at all. Furthermore, none of the other runners remembered seeing her, and her picture never appeared in photos or TV broadcasts of the race. Later, several people said that they had seen her join the race only at the end. It turned out she had run only half a mile (about 805 meters) and taken the train for the rest of the race!Her prize was taken away, of course.42. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refers to（指）________.A. the hoaxB. the newsC. the thinking machineD. the computer43. Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?A. The thinking machine used a computer to win games.B. 200 people were killed by zoo animals in 1874.C. Rosie Ruiz wasn’t tired at the finish line.D. Rosie Ruiz didn’t appear in TV broadcasts of the race.44. What is true about all the hoaxes in the passage?A. They made people scared.B. They fooled a lot of people.C. They made people suspicious.D. They delighted people .45. The title of the passage shows us that the writer thinks that hoaxes____________.A. are not newB. are easily avoidedC. are always cruelD. are usually unbelievable题材：安全问题【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

(完整)陕西省2017年中考英语试题及答案(版),推荐文档

陕西省 2017 年中考英语试题及答案（试卷满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟）第Ⅰ卷（共 65 分）听力部分（25 分）(略)Ⅲ.完形填空（共 20 小题，计 20 分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books 21 me to a wonderful world. The more I read, the more I wanted to know. However, my parents _22_ afford so many books. I had to solve the problem myself.There was a book shop near my home. One day I walked into _23_ shop and picked up a book. I didn't know whether _24_there without buying any books. _25_ I wasn’t noticed ,I just read a few pages and then put it back. Luckily, no one noticed me. After that, I went there to read every day. Several days later, while I was reading, the owner came up and asked, "You like reading?" I looked down and replied _26_,“Yes."“Don’t worry,” he said with a smile.“You may read books here _27_ you help me clean he shop."I felt quite surprised, “Really? It's so kind of you!” I was very happy that I _28_ to read there. From then on, I spent a little time cleaning the shop. After that, I quietly read there. That way, I read lots of books. I became one of _29_writers in our school. I even won some prizes in writing.Now studying in high school, I can borrow books _30_ library. My hobby of reading is kept. It will make a big difference to my life.21.A.brought B. are bringing C. bring D. have brought22.A.couldn't B. mustn't C. needn’t D. shouldn’t23.A.a B. an C. the D./24.A.can l read B.I can read C. could I read D.I could read25.A.Make sure B. To make sure C. Believe in D. To believe in26.A.nervous B. nervously C. angry D. angrily27.A.if B. although C. before D. unless28.A will allow B. will be allowed C. allowed D. was allowed29.A.good B. the best C. poor D. the poorest30. A. to B. for C. with D. from第二节：阅该下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

2017中考英语阅读理解试题附答案

2017中考英语阅读理解试题(一)Four friends were arguing over whose dog was the smartest. The first man, an engineer, called to his dog, \"T Square, show your stuff. \" The dog trotted over to a desk, pulled out a paper and pencil, and drew a perfect triangle.The next guy, an accountant, called to his dog, \"Slide Rule, go ahead. \" The dog went to the kitchen, nibbled opened a bag of cookies and divided the contents into four equal piles.The next man, a chemist, beckoned his dog, Beaker, to show what he could do. The dog went to the fridge, took out a quart of milk and poured out exactly eighty ounces into a measuring cup.The last man was a government worker. \"Coffee Break,\" he hollered to his dog, \"go to it. \" With that, the dog jumped to his feet, soiled the paper, ate the cookies and drank the milk.Notes:(1) do (show) your stuff显显你的本领;露一手(2) trot v. 疾走;快步走(3) triangle n.三角形(4) accountant n会计(5) nibble v.轻咬(6) beckon v.招手令他人走近或跟着来(7) ounce n.盎司(重量单位，常衡为1/16磅)(8) holler v.喊叫(9) soil v.弄脏;弄污Exercises:根据短文回答问号问题：① What were the four friends arguing about?② What did the first man\2017中考英语阅读理解试题(二)When his wife was expecting their third child, a father decided to tell his two sons, ages seven and nine, the facts of life. He checked out several books from the library on how parents should approach the subject. After stumbling through an explanation, he took a deep breath, and said, \"Now, boys, do you have any questions?\"\"Yes,\" the younger boy answered immediately.\"Go ahead,\" said the man, his heart in his throat.\"Can we,\" his son asked, \"have new baseball gloves?\"Notes:(1) the facts of life(口，委婉语)性知识(例如讲给孩子们听的)(2) check out挑选出;筛选出(3) stumble v.结结巴巴地说话Exercises:根据短文判断下列句子正(T)、(F)：① The wife was expecting their fourth child.② The father decided to tell his two sons the real meaning of life.③ The father went to the bookstore to buy several books.④ The father felt shamed to have told the sons about the subject.⑤ The t wo sons didn\2017中考英语阅读理解试题(三)A Japanese company and an American company had a boat race, the Japanese won by a mile. The Americans hired analysts to figure out whatwent wrong. They reported that the Japanese had one person managing and seven rowing, while the Americans had seven managing and only one rowing. The American company immediately restructured its team. Now they had one senior manager, six management consultants and one rower.In the rematch the Japanese won by two miles. So the American company fired the rower.Notes:(1) analyst n.分析家(2) figure out 想出;演算出(3) restructure v.重组(4) consultant n.顾问Exercises:根据短文判断下列句子正(T)、(F)：① For the first time in the boat race, the Japanese won by two miles.② The American company hired Japanese analysts to find out what went wrong.③ The Japanese team had two persons managing and five rowing.④ In the rematch the Japanese won by one mile.⑤ The American company fired the rower.问题出在哪里一家日本公司和一家美国公司进行了一场划船比赛。

2017年全国中考英语真题分类精编：阅读理解

阅读理解2017年一、文化教育【基础达标】一、(2017·湖北荆门)England is an island country in the sea. It lies in the west of Europe. It is divided by the English Channel(海峡) in the south between England and France. The North Sea is on the east of it. Its official(正式的) name is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.England has a long history culture. Shakespeare is regarded as the greatest writer in the English language in the world. The education is the very famous in the world such as the universities of Oxford and Cambridge.The main sport in England is football，it's also the most popular sport in England. It is played in primary schools，middle schools，college and universities，and people play it in cities，towns and villages every week. The best time to play football lasts from the beginning of April to the end of September.There are many beautiful places of interest in England. The River Thames is a great river in England. It flows through southern England. The Tower Bridge of London is well-known in the world. Big Ben is on the Palace of Westminster. The London Eye is on the south bank of the River Thames. You can sit in the London Eye to enjoy the whole London. You can find all kinds of treasures from around the world in the British Museum. Tourists come to England from all over the world. You can travel t the United Kingdom to feel natural and cultural beauty.1. The North Sea lies ________.A. on the east of EnglandB. on the west of EnglandC. on the north of EnglandD. on the south of England2. Shakespeare is famous in the world because ________.A. He worked in Oxford UniversityB. He worked in Cambridge University.C. He was a great language worker.D. He was a great writer.3. The best time to play football in England lasts about ________.A. four monthsB. five monthsC. six monthsD. seven months4. Where can you enjoy the whole London's beauty?A. The River Thames.B. The Tower Bridge.C. The British Museum.D. The London Eye.二、(2017·Stopping by Woods on a Sno w y E v eningBy Robert FrostWhose woods these are I think I know.His house is in the village though；He will not see me stopping hereTo watch his woods fill up with snow.My little horse must think it queerTo stop without a farmhouse nearBetween the woods and frozen lakeThe darkest evening of the year.He gives his harness bells a shakeTo ask if there is some mistake.The only other sound's the sweepOf easy wind and downy flake.The woods are lovely，dark and deep，But I have promises to keep，And miles to go before I sleep，And miles to go before I sleep.1. This is most probably ________.A. a playB. a poemC. a storyD. a notice2. What season does it describe?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.D. Winter.3. Which of the following words rhymes with “though”？A. Snow.B. Near.C. Lake.D. Deep.三、(2017·重庆B卷)Could the students from less developed areas in central and western China get the same educational chances as those in big cities in the east? Could the children in poor rural(农村) area develop as well as those in rich cities? Maybe the answers were “No” in the past. But now，China is trying to change the situation.In order to help rural students grow taller and stronger，China's Nutrition(营养) Improvement Program started in 2011. According to the program，a lot more money was spent improving students' meals. More than 36 million students from 134,000_primary and junior high schools in poor rural areas have benefited from the program. They are provided with healthy food like eggs and milk from Monday to Friday at school. And the result of a survey shows that the students in those areas are much taller and stronger than before.It is true that there were differences between less developed areas and developed areas in education before. Recently，The Guideline for Popularizing High School Education(2017～2020)has come out. According to the guideline，above 90% students from all over the country will go to high schools by 2020. What's more，the schools in central and western areas will get more support to improve their education.Students from rural and poor areas also get more chances to receive higher education. A special college program makes it possible for more students from those areas to go to key(重点的) colleges and universities. The number will be increased by 10% in 2017.With the guideline and the program，we can expect a fairer and more balanced(均衡的) education in the future.1. The number 134,000 in Paragraph 2 is the number of ________in poor rural areas.A. the key high schoolsB. the poor studentsC. the key colleges and universitiesD. the primary and junior high schools2. The underlined w ord “benefited” in Paragraph 2 means ________i n Chinese.A. 逃离B. 获益C. 受害D. 赚钱3. If we put the passage into three parts，which of the following is the best?(①＝Para.(自然段) 1 ②＝Para. 2 ③＝Para. 3 ④＝Para. 4 ⑤＝Para. 5)A. ①②；③④；⑤B. A①；②③；④⑤C. ①；②③④；⑤D. ①②；③；④⑤4. After reading this passage，we can infer(推断) that________.A. Liu Xi，a student from Chongqing，can go to any high school if she wants toB. Li Mei，a student from a western rural school，can get a bag of milkC. Hu Jia，a 12-year-old rural student，will more easily receive high school educationD. Han Lei，a student from Beijing，will have few chances to go to key universities四、(2017·广东)International Poetry CompetitionWorld Poetry Day is celebrated on 21 March. Its purpose is to improve people's ability to read，write，and teach poems all over the world.This year，the International Poetry Centre is holding a poetry competition to celebrate the festival! The competition is open to all the poets(诗人) aged 18 and over from all over the world，and they will be divided into two groups：Open Group(open to all the poets aged 18 and over)ESL Group(open to all the poets aged 18 and over who can write in English as a Second Language)The winners of each group will receive ￡1000.RULES：◆ All the poems must be unpublished(未出版的) words.◆ Poems will not be returned，so please keep a copy.◆ The poem(s) must be in English and created by the poet himself/herself.◆ Poems can be written on any proper subject. No subject on violence(暴力) or drugs.The competition begins on 3 March,2017 and ends on 28 August,2017.To enter the competition，please visit the Centre Shop to pay ￡5 for each poem. Once the payment is made，please email the poem(s)to poetrycomp@. Remember to mark Open Or ESL in the top right-hand corner of the document(文档) to show which group to enter before emailing your poem(s)．Questions about the competition can be emailed to poetrycomp@.1. The World Poetry Day is on ________.A. March 28thB. March 3rdC. March 21stD. August 28th2. The purpose of the World Poetry Day is________.A. to encourage the British to write poemsB. to teach children how to read and write poemsC. to raise money for the poets from all over the worldD. to help people to read，write and teach poems better3. The rules for the competition include the following EXCEPT________.A. that poets can write poems in an languageB. that poets must use their unpublished poemsC. that poems can't be taken back after the competitionD. that poems can't be written on the subject of violence or drugs4. Poets can get ￡1,000 if ________.A. they win in the groupB. their poems are publishedC. they enter the competitionD. their poems are written by themselves5. Which is the correct order for poets to enter the competition?①Pay ￡5 for each poem.②Visit the Centre Shop.③Email their poem(s)to poetrycomp@.④Mark Open or ESL in the top right-hand corner of their document.A. ①②③④B. ②①③④C. ②①④③D. ③④②①五、(2017·湖北随州)Are you a TV lover? Can you imagine living without TV? Well，you could give it a try.A group of Americans from TV-Turnoff Network(网络) have an idea. From April 19 to 25，they are asking children all over the world to turn off their TVs for one week. They hope children will find more interesting things to do. Maybe they can read some books，or learn to swim，or paint a picture. Since 1995，about 24 million people in America have taken part in TV-Turnoff Week.TV-Turnoff Network says watching TV too much can bring children big problems with school，health and family. They want kids to watch a lot less TV. What do you think?Bad for your studiesAmerican scientists did a study of 1,300 children. They watched the children for four years. They say that if children watch lots of TV，they don't do well in school.Bad for your healthStudies show that when children watch lots of TV，they eat more unhealthy food. More children are getting overweight. Overweight children become ill more easily. Watching too much TV is also bad for their eyes.Bad for family lifeAbout 40% of American families watch TV at dinner time. That means that they don't talk very much when they eat together.Also，too many violent(暴力的) thingsAn American study says that before a child turns 18 years old，that child will see 200,000 violent things on TV. Some kids become violent in real life.If you want to learn more about this unusual week，you can go to this website，www.t v .1. When is TV-Turnoff Week?A. From April 19 to 25.B. Any week in April.C. The first week in April.D. It doesn't tell us.2. What do children do during that week?A. They watch TV much less.B. They go to this website，www.t v .C. They read some books，or learn to swim，or paint a picture.D. Both A and C.3. The passage tells people if children watch too much TV，they may________.①be overweight②know more about the world③be weak in study④become violent in real lifeA. ①②③B. ①③④C. ①②④D. ①②③④4. Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage?A. Millions of people have taken part in TV-Turnoff Week since 1995.B. The website www.t v . can tell you more about TV-Turnoff Week.C. Children in America aren't allowed to see violent things on TV until they are 18.D. About three fifths of American families don't watch TV when they have dinner.六、(2017·山东济宁)Feet help us walk，dance，and jump. The words “feet” and “foot” are also used in everyday speech.To be under someone's feet means to be troublesome. In other words，you are standing too close to someone and are getting in their way. Some adults criticize(批评) children for being under foot.Speaking of children，if someone says their home will soon have the pitter-patter of tiny feet，it means the family is expecting a baby!Now，people who are active do not let grass grow under their feet. They are never in one place for very long. People who can think and take action at the same time are said to be able to think on their feet.Some people appear to have it all. They have money，a good education，good looks，a great family and a large circle of friends. You could say they have the world at their feet. This means whatever they want seems to be there for them.People who have both feet firmly on the ground are realistic and practical. They are not dreamy. You might say such a person is well grounded. If you are a bad dancer，you might be described as having two left feet. To dance well，it is better to have a right foot and a left foot.Sam loves skiing. He thinks that it would be fun to own a ski resort(滑雪场) high in the mountains. But he knows nothing about running a business. So，he decided to get his feet wet. In other words，he wants to get used to a new situation.He joins an organization for resort owners and attends their meetings. He travels to ski areas all over the United States. This helps Sam get his foot in the door. Having a foot in the door is a starting point. This expression comes from people selling door-to-door. They would block the door with their foot so people couldn't close the door on them.1. What would you say to someone who is “under your feet”？A. Oh，I'm terribly sorry.B. Take off your feet!C. Sorry for the trouble.D. Excuse me，you are in the way.2. Which of the following describes people who keep moving about?A. They are always under foot.B. They have pitter-patter of tiny feet.C. They never let grass grow under their feet.D. They can think on their feet.3. What should you try to avoid if you want to succeed in doing something?A. Having both feet firmly on the ground.B. Having two left feet.C. Getting your feet wet.D. Getting your foot in the door.4. What do we know about Sam's new business?A. It's not started yet.B. It's a big success.C. It lies high in the mountains.D. It opens only in winter.5. What may be the best title for the passage?A. Feet help us walk.B. Use your feet properly.C. How to be a good dancer.D. Ready for a new business.七、(2017·湖北十堰)I go to school the youth to learn the future.——Robert FrostHarvard UniversityType(类型): privateCreated Time: 1636Location: Cambridge，Massachusetts，USAHarvard University's history，influence and wealth have made it one of the most famousuniversities in the world.University of OxfordType: public(公立的)Created Time: Not quite clearLocation: Oxford，BritainThe University of Oxford is the second oldest university in the world and the oldest in theEnglish-speaking world.University of CambridgeType: publicCreated Time: 1209Location: Cambridge，BritainThe University of Cambridge is the second oldest university in the English-speaking world and thesixth oldest in Europe.Tsinghua UniversityType: publicCreated Time: 1211Location: Haidian District，Beijing，ChinaTsinghua University was originally(起初) under the name “Tsinghua Xuetang”. The school was rena med “Tsinghua School” in 1912. The university section was founded(建立) in 1925.A. People and wealth.B. Subjects and country.C. Professors(教授) and students.D. History，influence and wealth.2. Which one is private of the four universities?A. Harvard University.B. University of Oxford.C. University of Cambridge.D. Tsinghua University.3. Which of the two universities are located in Britain?A. Harvard University and University of Oxford.B. University of Oxford and University of Cambridge.C. University of Cambridge and Tsinghua University.D. Tsinghua University and Harvard University.4. When was the university section founded in Tsinghua University?A. In 1211.B. In 1912.C. In 1925.D. Not quite clear.5. Which statement isn't true according to the passage above?A. Harvard University was set up in 1636.B. The University of Oxford is the oldest university in the world.C. The University of Cambridge is the sixth oldest university in Europe.D. Tsinghua University is located in Beijing now.八、(2017·江苏泰州)I'm not the kind of mother who often brushes her daughter's hair，and my daughter has never liked sitting quietly long enough for me to do it.But today，I took a chair outside and let my daughter Kitty sit on it. She was sitting high with her eyes closed，skin still wet from the shower and her messy hair behind her back. I realized she was taking_in every touch from my hands. Today we would send Kitty away for a week of a summer camp. This was all my idea. She's nearly 12，and I notice that I'm with my child nearly 24 hours a day. Living on the farm without neighbours，Kitty has become increasingly dependent(依赖的) on me.After lunch，we drove to camp place. After we got out of the car，we were introduced to the other children. Kitty followed me closely，holding my hand all the time. “I need you for a few more minutes.” She said to me，horror in her eyes.I pulled away and walk ed up to a camp worker. “Excuse me.” I said loudly. “I'd like to introduce you to my daughter. Maybe you could help her meet a fe w of these kids.” He came over to talk to Kitty and I kissed on her face. Then we all disappeared before Kitty realized we had left.On my way home，I felt a piece of my soul(灵魂) had been taken away from my body. I began to shake. Tears came down my face. When I arrived home，I calmed down and reminded myself why I chose this path. “I want Kitty to have a chance to find herself，out of my shadow(影子). If I don't set her free，I'm afraid she won't be independent(独立的) forever.” I said to myself.1. How long would the camp last?A. 5 days.B. 7 days.C. 12 days.D. 24 days.2. What does the underlined phrase “taking in” mean in Paragraph(段落) 2?A. 感受B. 拒绝C. 索要D. 感谢3. How did Kitty feel when she arrived at the camp?A. Cool.B. Excited.C. Scared.D. Tired.4. Which of the following about the writer is NOT true according to the passage?A. She thought it good for her girl to go camping.B. She was willing to do everything for her girl.C. She knew she made the right decision at last.D. She felt sad on her way back from the camp.5. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Kids should not stay with their parents.B. Kids should often go out for summer camps.C. Parents should not give their children any help.D. Parents should help their children to be independent.九、(2017·浙江义乌)More Chinese universities are opening their libraries to the public，allowing people to enjoy reading during normal time and the vacations.But for some students，including Wang Ling,21，in Sun Yat-sen University，this practice has caused headaches. “Members of the public come to our library more for sightseeing than reading，” said Wang.“They sometimes even bring their kids along，and take photos as if it were a place or interest.”Wang has found it hard to get a seat during busy times. Being short of space is a common problem for university libraries in China.However，this is not the only reason why students dislike their libraries being open to members of the public. They fear that the quietness of the libraries will be influenced because of visitors' rude behavior.Chen Jie,18，a student in Tongji University，is one who would be against opening to the public. “I have been to a public library before. People were chatting loudly or speaking on cell phone so you can hardly read，”Chen said. She notices teachers doing serious reading and feels theirconcentration(专注) has influenced her. “If too many strangers stay here，the whole library will be a noisy place and it's difficult for us to study quietly.” she said.Will there be alternative(可替代的) ways to share those libraries? Some experts consider that university libraries can stop the public from entering certain areas. “We might keep magazines for academic research only for teachers and students，”said Zhu Lina，library director in Jinan University.Working together with the community library is another solution(解决方法). “It's possible that a member of the public can order a book in our library over the Internet.” Ge Jianxiong，the library director in Fudan University said. “We'll send it to a public library close to their home.”1. We can see from the passage the Wang Ling ________.A. hates to study in the libraryB. prefers sightseeing to readingC. feels good to play with kidsD. is a university student aged 212. In Chen Jie's opinion，visitors to university libraries may ________.A. take up too much spaceB. break the peace thereC. make teachers relaxedD. get students to read more3. The writer quotes(引用) two library directors' words to help explain how to ________.A. manage libraries onlineB. keep the public politeC. do scientific researchD. share university libraries4. Where is the passage most probably taken from?A. A newspaper.B. A notice board.C. A diary.D. A story book.【能力提升】一、(2017·江苏常州)The Blue Metropolis Literary Festival is coming!It will host nearly 120 family-friendly activities from April 11 to April 17. More than 40 writers and storytellers，including local writers Monique Polak and Lydia Lukidis，will be joining in educational activities. It hopes to bring citizens of different cultures together to enjoy reading and literature. Here are some of the events of this year's festival.●Tuesday，April 12，at 10：00 a．m.Activity: The writer Monique Polak，who comes from Montreal，will discuss her new detective book and hold a workshop for kids between the ages of 9 and 12 on how they can be skilled at writing their own detective tales.Location: Benny Library,6400 Monkland Ave.●Tuesday，April 12，at 4：00 p．m.Activity: Lydia Lukidis，the local children's writer，will be giving a talk about the world of folk tales for kids aged 6 to 10. Lukidis will present different folk tales，and then the kids will try their hand at coming up with their own stories.Location: Westmount Library,4574 Sherbrooke St.●Wednesday，April 13，at 10：00 a．m.Activity: Helaine Becker will help kids aged 6 and up master all the detailed facts of comedy writing and cartoons.Location: Ecole St.，Germain d'Outremont,46 Vincent d'Indy Ave.●Wednesday，April 13，at 1：30 p．m.Activity: High school students will be presenting videos they created honoring the unknown heroes of the Second World War.Location: The Montreal Holocaust Memorial Centre,5151 Cote St.1. The festival is held mainly to ________.A. encourage the cultural exchange from different areasB. invite famous writers to introduce their new books to their fansC. help people from different countries to build good relationshipsD. gather people from different cultures to enjoy reading and literature2. What can you learn from the local children's writer Lydia Lukidis?A. The content of the new detective book.B. Tips for telling and writing folk tales.C. The method of coming up with new comedies.D. The unknown heroes of the Second World War.3. If an 8-year-old boy likes comedies and cartoons，he can go to ________.A. Benny Library,6400 Monkland Ave on TuesdayB. Westmount Library,4574 Sherbrooke St. on TuesdayC. Ecole St.，Germain d' Outremont,46 Vincent d' Indy Ave on WednesdayD. The Montreal Holocaust Memorial Centre,5151 Cote St. on Wednesday二、(2017·浙江金华)World's history in one placeIs it possible to put millions of years of the world's history into one building? The British Museum seems to think so.“A histo ry of the world in 100 objects”，an exhibition about rare and ancient objects from the world，has made it success.The British Museum says it owns at least 8 million historical objects. But why choose these 100 objects to tell stories of our world's history?It all started with a challenge(挑战)．Neil MacGregor，who was once director of the British Museum，was asked by BBC to choose 100 objects from the museum's huge collection. The objects had to include things from the beginning of human history about 2 million years ago to the present day.MacGregor accepted，and took four years to choose each object himself.In 2010，MacGregor appeared on BBC radio，giving a detailed(详细的) explanation of each object. The show was a big hit and all these 100 objects were shown in the British Museum. A book with photos of each object soon followed.“The objects had to cover the whole world，from a cooking pot to a golden galleon，from a Stone Age tool to a credit card.” MacGregor wrote.The collection includes many important objects from China. There is a banknote from the Ming Dynasty，showing China as the first country to use paper money.But it's not just ancient things that are shown. Among them are some modern things like a solar-powered lamp and even a throne made of weapons created by an African artist.“Of course，the_collection_could_only_be‘a’history_of_the_world. But it is still a history that people in the present world need to know.” MacGregor wrote.1. “A history of the world in 100 objects” is a(n)________．A. TV programme about AfricaB. challenge of scientific researchC. book about modern developmentD. exhibition of the world's history2. We can learn that the BBC programme by Neil MacGregor was ________.A. successfulB. expensiveC. regularD. traditional3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The objects shown cover half of the world.B. Neil MacGregor used to be a director of BBC.C. China was the first country to use paper money.D. The British Museum owns 2 million historical objects.4. What does the underlined sentences in the last paragraph mean?A. There will be another collection of this kind soon.B. The history of the world is too long for us to show.C. The British history is one part of the world's history.D. The collection only shows part of the world's long history.三、(2017·天津)As an English，I can speak three languages—English，German and French，so do you think the British people are very good language learners? The fact is that they aren't.Some statistics(数据) from the survey done by the European Commission(欧盟委员会) showed that 62% of the British people only speak English. 38% speak at least one foreign language and 18% speak two or more. Compared with the British people,56% of the people in other European countries speak at least one foreign language and 28% speak two or more. From this you can see that the British people are famous for not speaking foreign languages and that they are not good language learners in Europe.And the survey also showed that English is the most widely-spoken foreign language. Many European people can have a conversation in English. That's why my people don't think it is necessary to learn a foreign language.In Britain，students are not required to learn a foreign language. That means learning a foreign language is only an option at school. In UK schools it is common for children to start learning a foreign language at 11 and many of them give it up at 14. So why don't students continue learning foreign languages at school? Because they think it is more difficult to get good marks in languages than in other subjects such as science or history.To solve this situation，the British government is looking for different ways to improve language learning at school. One way is to start learning it at a much younger age. Another one is to give school children more choices.Changing the British attitude(态度) to learning foreign languages may be a hard task but the government decides to try!1. Which country does the writer come from?A. America.B. China.C. Britain.D. Egypt.2. Which of the following about the British people is true?A. They are good language learners.B. 62% of them speak two or more languages.C. They are famous for speaking foreign languages.D. More than half of them only speak English.3. According to the passage，students in Britain prefer to learn ________.A. science or GermanB. history or GermanC. science or historyD. German or French4. In Paragraph 4，“an option” means ________.A. a choiceB. a gameC. a mistakeD. a conversation5. What is the best title of the passage?A. Speaking EnglishB. Foreign Language Learning in UKC. Schools in UKD. Young English Learners四、(2017·浙江杭州)Class Afloat is a Canadian school on a tall ship! The ship is 210 feet long and 30 feet wide，and it can take up to sixty students. The classrooms are well-equipped and comfortable，and there's even a library! It isn't necessary to know anything about sailing—students can learn on the ship.Not all the students are Canadian，there's usually a mix of nationalities. This year，there are also students from Mexico，the US，Germany and Turkey. There's a mix of ages too. There are high school students sixteen to eighteen years old，and first-year college students.The teachers design special study programs for each student. Because the school is a ship，you can do some exciting classes，for example，Marine Biology(studying the animals and plants in the sea)and History of geography courses about the places you visit，Students also learn all about sailing.Students don't just study. They must also clean，cook，and sail the ship. In their free time，。

2017年全国中考英语真题分类精编：阅读理解

最大最全最精的教育资源网阅读理解2017 年一、文化教育【基础达标】一、(2017 ·湖北荆门 )England is an island country in the sea. It lies in the west of Europe. It is divided by theEnglish Channel( 海峡 ) in the south between England and France. The North Sea is on the east of it. Its official( 正式的 ) name is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.England has a long history culture. Shakespeare is regarded as the greatest writer in the English language in the world. The education is the very famous in the world such as the universities of Oxford and Cambridge.The main sport in England is football ， it's also the most popular sport in England. It is played in primary schools ，middle schools ，college and universities ，and people play it in cities ，towns and villages every week. The best time to play football lasts from the beginning of April to the end of September.There are many beautiful places of interest in England. The River Thames is a great river in England. It flows through southern England. The Tower Bridge of London is well- known in the world. Big Ben is on the Palace of Westminster. The London Eye is on the south bank of the River Thames. You can sit in the London Eye to enjoy the whole London. You can find all kinds of treasures from around the world in the British Museum. Tourists come to England from all over the world. You can travel t the United Kingdom to feel natural and cultural beauty.1. The North Sea lies ________.A.on the east of EnglandB.on the west of EnglandC.on the north of EnglandD.on the south of England2. Shakespeare is famous in the world because ________.A.He worked in Oxford UniversityB.He worked in Cambridge University.C.He was a great language worker.D.He was a great writer.3. The best time to play football in England lasts about ________.A. four monthsB. five monthsC. six monthsD.seven months4. Where can you enjoy the whole London's beauty?A.The River Thames.B.The Tower Bridge.C.The British Museum.D.The London Eye.二、 (2017 ·江苏无锡 )Stopping by Woods on a Snow y EveningBy Robert FrostWhose woods these are I think I know.His house is in the village though ；He will not see me stopping hereTo watch his woods fill up with snow.My little horse must think it queerTo stop without a farmhouse nearBetween the woods and frozen lakeThe darkest evening of the year.He gives his harness bells a shakeTo ask if there is some mistake.The only other sound's the sweepOf easy wind and downy flake.The woods are lovely ， dark and deep，But I have promises to keep ，And miles to go before I sleep ，And miles to go before I sleep.1. This is most probably ________.A. a playB. a poemC. a storyD. a notice2. What season does it describe?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D. Winter.3. Which of the following words rhymes with？“ though ”A.Snow.B.Near.ke.D.Deep.三、(2017 ·重庆 B 卷 )Could the students from less developed areas in central and western China get the same educational chances as those in big cities in the east? Could the children in poor rural(乡村 ) areadevelop as well as those in rich cities? Maybe the answers were“ No” in，Chinathepstis. But now trying to change the situation.In order to help rural students grow taller and stronger， China's Nutrition( 营养 ) Improvement Program started in 2011. According to the program， a lot more money was spent improving students' meals. More than 36 million students from 134,000_primary and junior high schools inpoor rural areas have benefited from the program. They are provided with healthy food likeeggs and milk from Monday to Friday at school. And the result of a survey shows that thestudents in those areas are much taller and stronger than before.It is true that there were differences between less developed areas and developed areas ineducation before. Recently ， The Guideline for Popularizing High School Education(2017 ～2020)has come out. According to the guideline ， above 90% students from all over the country willgo to high schools by 2020. What's more ， the schools in central and western areas will get moresupport to improve their education.Students from rural and poor areas also get more chances to receive higher education. A special college program makes it possible for more students from those areas to go to key( 要点的 ) collegesand universities. The number will be increased by 10% in 2017.With the guideline and the program， we can expect a fairer and more balanced(平衡的 )education in the future.1. The number 134,000 in Paragraph 2 is the number of ________in poor rural areas.A.the key high schoolsB.the poor studentsC.the key colleges and universitiesD.the primary and junior high schools2. The underlined w ord“ benefited” in Paragraph 2 means n Chinese.A. 逃离B.获益C. 受害D.赚钱3.If we put the passage into three parts ，which of the following is the best?( ①＝ Para.(自然段 ) 1 ②＝ Para. 2 ③＝ Para. 3 ④＝ Para. 4 ⑤＝ Para. 5)A.① ②；③ ④；⑤B.A①；② ③；④ ⑤C.①；② ③ ④；⑤D.① ②；③；④ ⑤4. After reading this passage， we can infer( 推测 ) that________.A. Liu Xi ， a student from Chongqing ， can go to any high school if she wants toB. Li Mei ， a student from a western rural school ，can get a bag of milkC. Hu Jia ，a 12-year-old rural student ， will more easily receive high school educationD. Han Lei ， a student from Beijing ， will have few chances to go to keyuniversities 四、 (2017 ·广东 )International Poetry CompetitionWorld Poetry Day is celebrated on 21 March. Its purpose is to improve people's ability to read，write ， and teach poems all over the world.This year，the International Poetry Centre is holding a poetry competition to celebrate the festival! The competition is open to all the poets( 诗人 ) aged 18 and over from all over the world ，and they will be divided into two groups：Open Group(open to all the poets aged 18 and over)ESL Group(open to all the poets aged 18 and over who can write in English as a Second Language)The winners of each group will receive￡1000.RULES ：◆All the poems must be unpublished( 未第一版的 ) words.◆Poems will not be returned ， so please keep a copy.◆The poem(s) must be in English and created by the poet himself/herself.◆Poems can be written on any proper subject. No subject on violence( 暴力 ) or drugs.The competition begins on 3 March,2017 and ends on 28 August,2017.To enter the competition ， please visit the Centre Shop to pay ￡ 5 for each poem. Once the payment is made，please email the poem(s)to poetrycomp@. Remember to mark Open Or ESL in the top right- hand corner of the document(文档 ) to show which group to enter before emailing your poem(s) ．Questions about the competition can be emailed to poetrycomp@.1. The World Poetry Day is on ________.A.March 28thB. March 3rdC.March 21stD. August 28th2. The purpose of the World Poetry Day is________.A.to encourage the British to write poemsB.to teach children how to read and write poemsC.to raise money for the poets from all over the worldD.to help people to read， write and teach poems better3. The rules for the competition include the following EXCEPT________.A.that poets can write poems in an languageB.that poets must use their unpublished poemsC.that poems can't be taken back after the competitionD.that poems can't be written on the subject of violence ordrugs 4. Poets can get ￡ 1,000 if ________.A.they win in the groupB.their poems are publishedC.they enter the competitionD.their poems are written by themselves5. Which is the correct order for poets to enter the competition?①Pay ￡5 for each poem.② Visit the Centre Shop.③Email their poem(s)to poetrycomp@.④Mark Open or ESL in the top right- hand corner of their document.A. ①②③④B.②①③④C. ②①④③D.③④②①五、(2017 ·湖北随州 )Are you a TV lover? Can you imagine living without TV? Well，you could give it a try.A group of Americans from TV- Turnoff Network( 网络 ) have an idea. From April 19 to 25，they are asking children all over the world to turn off their TVs for one week. They hope childrenwill find more interesting things to do. Maybe they can read some books，or learn to swim，or paint a picture. Since 1995 ， about 24 million people in America have taken part in TV-Turnoff Week.TV- Turnoff Network says watching TV too much can bring children big problems with school， health and family. They want kids to watch a lot less TV. What do you think?Bad for your studiesAmerican scientists did a study of 1,300 children. They watched the children for four years.They say that if children watch lots of TV，they don't do well in school.Bad for your healthStudies show that when children watch lots of TV ， they eat more unhealthy food. More children are getting overweight. Overweight children become ill more easily. Watching too much TV is also bad for their eyes.Bad for family lifeAbout 40% of American families watch TV at dinner time. That means that they don't talk very much when they eat together.Also ， too many violent( 暴力的 ) thingsAn American study says that before a child turns 18 years old，that child will see 200,000 violent things on TV. Some kids become violent in real life.If you want to learn more about this unusual week ， you can go to this website ，www .tvturnoff .org.1. When is TV- Turnoff Week?A. From April 19 to 25.B. Any week in April.C. The first week in April.D. It doesn't tell us.2. What do children do during that week?A.They watch TV much less.B.They go to this website ，www .tvturnoff .org .C.They read some books， or learn to swim ， or paint a picture.D.Both A and C.3. The passage tells people if children watch too much TV ， they may________.①be overweight②know more about the world③be weak in study④become violent in real lifeA. ①②③B. ①③④C. ①②④D. ①②③④4. Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage?A. Millions of people have taken part in TV- Turnoff Week since 1995.B.The website www .tvturnoff .org. can tell you more about TV- Turnoff Week.C.Children in America aren't allowed to see violent things on TV until they are 18.D.About three fifths of American families don't watch TV when they have dinner.六、 (2017 ·山东济宁 )Feet help us walk ， dance， and jump. The words“ feet” and“ foot” are also used in everyday speech.To be under someone's feet means to be troublesome. In other words，you are standing tooclose to someone and are getting in their way. Some adults criticize( 责备 ) children for being underfoot.Speaking of children ，if someone says their home will soon have the pitter- patter of tiny feet，it means the family is expecting a baby!Now ， people who are active do not let grass grow under their feet. They are never in oneplace for very long. People who can think and take action at the same time are said to be able tothink on their feet.Some people appear to have it all. They have money ，a good education，good looks ，agreat family and a large circle of friends. You could say they have the world at their feet . Thismeans whatever they want seems to be there for them.People who have both feet firmly on the ground are realistic and practical. They are notdreamy. You might say such a person is well grounded. If you are a bad dancer，you might bedescribed as having two left feet . To dance well， it is better to have a right foot and a left foot.Sam loves skiing. He thinks that it would be fun to own a ski resort(滑雪场 ) high in themountains. But he knows nothing about running a business. So ， he decided to get his feet wet. Inother words ， he wants to get used to a new situation.He joins an organization for resort owners and attends their meetings. He travels to ski areasall over the United States. This helps Sam get his foot in the door . Having a foot in the door is astarting point. This expression comes from people selling door- to- door. They would block the doorwith their foot so people couldn't close the door on them.1. What would you say to someone who is your“underfeet ？”A.Oh， I'm terribly sorry.B.Take off your feet!C.Sorry for the trouble.D.Excuse me， you are in the way.2. Which of the following describes people who keep moving about?A.They are always under foot.B.They have pitter- patter of tiny feet.C.They never let grass grow under their feet.D.They can think on their feet.3. What should you try to avoid if you want to succeed in doing something?A.Having both feet firmly on the ground.B.Having two left feet.C.Getting your feet wet.D.Getting your foot in the door.4. What do we know about Sam's new business?A.It's not started yet.B.It's a big success.C.It lies high in the mountains.D.It opens only in winter.5. What may be the best title for the passage?A.Feet help us walk.e your feet properly.C.How to be a good dancer.七、(2017 ·湖北十堰 )I go to school the youth to learn the future.—— Robert FrostHarvard UniversityType (种类): privateCreated Time: 1636Location: Cambridge，Massachusetts，USAHarvard University's history ， influence and wealth have made it one of the most famousuniversities in the world.University of OxfordType: public(公立的)Created Time: Not quite clearLocation: Oxford，BritainThe University of Oxford is the second oldest university in the world and the oldest in theEnglish- speaking world.University of CambridgeType: publicCreated Time: 1209Location: Cambridge，BritainThe University of Cambridge is the second oldest university in the English-speaking world and thesixth oldest in Europe.Tsinghua UniversityType: publicCreated Time: 1211Location: Haidian District，Beijing，ChinaTsinghua University was originally(开初) under the name“ Tsinghua Xuetang” . The school was renamed “ Tsinghua School” in 1912. The university section was founded(成立) in 1925.1. What is Harvard University famous for?A.People and wealth.B.Subjects and country.C.Professors(教授 ) and students.D.History ，influence and wealth.2. Which one is private of the four universities?A.Harvard University.B.University of Oxford.C.University of Cambridge.D.Tsinghua University.3. Which of the two universities are located in Britain?A.Harvard University and University of Oxford.B.University of Oxford and University of Cambridge.C.University of Cambridge and Tsinghua University.D.Tsinghua University and Harvard University.4. When was the university section founded in Tsinghua University?A.In 1211.B. In 1912.C.In 1925.D. Not quite clear.5. Which statement isn't true according to the passage above?A.Harvard University was set up in 1636.B.The University of Oxford is the oldest university in the world.C.The University of Cambridge is the sixth oldest university in Europe.D.Tsinghua University is located in Beijing now.八、(2017 ·江苏泰州 )I'm not the kind of mother who often brushes her daughter's hair ， and my daughter has neverBut today ， I took a chair outside and let my daughter Kitty sit on it. She was sitting high withher eyes closed， skin still wet from the shower and her messy hair behind her back. I realized shewas taking_in every touch from my hands. Today we would send Kitty away for a week of a summercamp. This was all my idea. She's nearly 12 ， and I notice that I'm with my child nearly 24 hours aday. Living on the farm without neighbours ，Kitty has become increasingly dependent( 依靠的 ) on me.After lunch ， we drove to camp place. After we got out of the car，we were introduced to theother children. Kitty followed me closely，holding my hand all the time.“ I need you for a few more minutes. ” She said to，mehorror in her eyes.I pulled away and walk ed up to a camp worker. “ Excuseme. ”I said loudly.“ I'dlike tointroduce you to my daughter. Maybe you could help her meet a fe w of these kids.” He came overto talk to Kitty and I kissed on her face. Then we all disappeared before Kitty realized we had left.On my way home ，I felt a piece of my soul( 灵魂 ) had been taken away from my body. I beganto shake. Tears came down my face. When I arrived home ， I calmed down and reminded myselfwhy I chose this path. “ I want Kitty to have a chance to find herself ，out of my shadow( 影子 ). If Idon't set her free， I'm afraid she won't be independent( 独立的 ) forever. ” I said to myself.1. How long would the camp last?A. 5 days.B. 7 days.C.12 days.D. 24 days.2.What does the underlined phrase “ taking in ” mean(段in落Paragraph)2?A.感觉B.拒绝C.索要D.感谢3.How did Kitty feel when she arrived at the camp?A.Cool.B.Excited.C.Scared.D.Tired.4. Which of the following about the writer is NOT true according to the passage?A.She thought it good for her girl to go camping.B.She was willing to do everything for her girl.C.She knew she made the right decision at last.D.She felt sad on her way back from the camp.5. What is the main idea of the passage?A.Kids should not stay with their parents.B.Kids should often go out for summer camps.C.Parents should not give their children any help.D.Parents should help their children to be independent.九、 (2017 ·浙江义乌 )More Chinese universities are opening their libraries to the public ， allowing people to enjoy reading during normal time and the vacations.But for some students ，including Wang Ling,21 ，in Sun Yat-sen University ，this practice has caused headaches. “ Members of the public come to our library more for sightseeing than reading，” said Wang.“ They sometimes even bring their kids along， and take photos as if it were a place or interest.”Wang has found it hard to get a seat during busy times. Being short of space is a common problem for university libraries in China.However ， this is not the only reason why students dislike their libraries being open to members of the public. They fear that the quietness of the libraries will be influenced because of visitors' rude behavior.Chen Jie,18，a student in Tongji University ，is one who would be against opening to the public.“ I have been to a public library before. People were chatting loudly or speaking on cell phone soconcentration( 专注 ) has influenced her. “ If too many strangers stay here，the whole library willbe a noisy place and it's difficult for us to study quietly. ” she said.Will there be alternative( 可代替的 ) ways to share those libraries? Some experts consider thatuniversity libraries can stop the public from entering certain areas.“We might keep magazines foracademic research only for teachers and students，” said Zhu Lina ， library director in JinanUniversity.Working together with the community library is another solution(解决方法).“ It's possible thata member of the public can order a book in our library over the Internet.，the library” Ge Jianxiong director in Fudan University said.“ We'll send it to a public library close to their home.1. We can see from the passage the Wang Ling ________.A.hates to study in the libraryB.prefers sightseeing to readingC.feels good to play with kidsD.is a university student aged 212. In Chen Jie's opinion ， visitors to university libraries may ________.A.take up too much spaceB.break the peace thereC.make teachers relaxedD.get students to read more3. The writer quotes( 引用 ) two library directors' words to help explain how to ________.A.manage libraries onlineB.keep the public politeC.do scientific researchD.share university libraries4. Where is the passage most probably taken from?A. A newspaper.B. A notice board.C. A diary.D. A story book.【能力提高】一、 (2017 ·江苏常州 )The Blue Metropolis Literary Festival is coming!It will host nearly 120 family- friendly activities from April 11 to April 17. More than 40 writers andstorytellers ，including local writers Monique Polak and Lydia Lukidis ，will be joining in educationalactivities. It hopes to bring citizens of different cultures together to enjoy reading and literature. Hereare some of the events of this year's festival.●T uesday， April 12 ， at 10： 00 a． m.Activity:The writer Monique Polak， who comes from Montreal ， will discuss her newdetective book and hold a workshop for kids between the ages of 9 and 12 on how they can beskilled at writing their own detective tales.Location: Benny Library,6400 Monkland Ave.●T uesday， April 12 ， at 4： 00 p． m.Activity: Lydia Lukidis，the local children's writer，will be giving a talk about the world offolk tales for kids aged 6 to 10. Lukidis will present different folk tales，and then the kids will trytheir hand at coming up with their own stories.Location: Westmount Library,4574 Sherbrooke St.● Wednesday， April 13 ，at 10 ： 00 a． m.Activity: Helaine Becker will help kids aged 6 and up master all the detailed facts of comedywriting and cartoons.Location: Ecole St.，Germain d'Outremont,46 Vincent d'Indy Ave.●Wednesday， April 13 ，at 1： 30 p． m.Activity: High school students will be presenting videos they created honoring the unknownheroes of the Second World War.Location: The Montreal Holocaust Memorial Centre,5151 Cote St.1. The festival is held mainly to ________.A.encourage the cultural exchange from different areasB.invite famous writers to introduce their new books to their fansC.help people from different countries to build good relationshipsD.gather people from different cultures to enjoy reading and literature2. What can you learn from the local children's writer Lydia Lukidis?A.The content of the new detective book.B.Tips for telling and writing folk tales.C.The method of coming up with new comedies.D.The unknown heroes of the Second World War.3. If an 8- year-old boy likes comedies and cartoons ， he can go to ________.A.Benny Library,6400 Monkland Ave on TuesdayB.Westmount Library,4574 Sherbrooke St. on TuesdayC.Ecole St.， Germain d' Outremont,46 Vincent d' Indy Ave on WednesdayD.The Montreal Holocaust Memorial Centre,5151 Cote St. on Wednesday二、 (2017 ·浙江金华 )World's history in one placeIs it possible to put millions of years of the world's history into one building? The British Museum seems to think so.“ A history of the world in 100 objects ， an exhibition” about rare and ancient objects from the world ，has made it success.The British Museum says it owns at least 8 million historical objects. But why choosethese 100 objects to tell stories of our world's history?It all started with a challenge( 挑战 )．Neil MacGregor ，who was once director of the British Museum ，was asked by BBC to choose 100 objects from the museum's huge collection. The objects had to include things from the beginning of human history about 2 million years ago to the present day.MacGregor accepted ， and took four years to choose each object himself.In 2010 ， MacGregor appeared on BBC radio ，giving a detailed( 详尽的 ) explanation of each object. The show was a big hit and all these 100 objects were shown in the British Museum. A book with photos of each object soon followed.“ The objects had to cover the whole world ， from a cooking pot to a golden galleon ， from a Stone Age tool to a credit card. ” MacGregor wrote.The collection includes many important objects from China. There is a banknote from the Ming Dynasty ， showing China as the first country to use paper money.But it's not just ancient things that are shown. Among them are some modern things like a solar-powered lamp and even a throne made of weapons created by an African artist.“ Of course ， the_collection_could_only_be ‘ a’historyof_the_world. But it is still ahistory that people in the present world need to know. ” MacGregor wrote.1.“ A history of the world in 100 objects”．is a(n)________ programme about AfricaB.challenge of scientific researchC.book about modern developmentD.exhibition of the world's history2. We can learn that the BBC programme by Neil MacGregor was ________.A. successfulB. expensiveC. regularD.traditional3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The objects shown cover half of the world.B.Neil MacGregor used to be a director of BBC.C.China was the first country to use paper money.D.The British Museum owns 2 million historical objects.4. What does the underlined sentences in the last paragraph mean?A.There will be another collection of this kind soon.B.The history of the world is too long for us to show.D.The collection only shows part of the world's long history.三、 (2017 ·天津 )As an English ，I can speak three languages— English ，German and French，so do you think the British people are very good language learners? The fact is that they aren't.Some statistics(数据 ) from the survey done by the European Commission( 欧盟委员会) showed that 62% of the British people only speak English. 38% speak at least one foreign language and 18% speak two or more. Compared with the British people,56% of the people in other European countries speak at least one foreign language and 28% speak two or more. From this you can see that the British people are famous for not speaking foreign languages and that they are not good language learners in Europe.And the survey also showed that English is the most widely- spoken foreign language. Many European people can have a conversation in English. That's why my people don't think it is necessary to learn a foreign language.In Britain ，students are not required to learn a foreign language. That means learning a foreign language is only an option at school. In UK schools it is common for children to start learning a foreign language at 11 and many of them give it up at 14. So why don't students continue learning foreign languages at school? Because they think it is more difficult to get good marks in languages than in other subjects such as science or history.To solve this situation ， the British government is looking for different ways to improve language learning at school. One way is to start learning it at a much younger age. Another one is to give school children more choices.Changing the British attitude( 态度 ) to learning foreign languages may be a hard task but the government decides to try!1. Which country does the writer come from?A. America.B.China.C. Britain.D. Egypt.2. Which of the following about the British people is true?A.They are good language learners.B.62% of them speak two or more languages.C.They are famous for speaking foreign languages.D.More than half of them only speak English.3.According to the passage， students in Britain prefer to learn ________.A.science or GermanB.history or GermanC. science or historyD.German or French4.In Paragraph 4，“ an option ” means ________.A. a choiceB. a gameC. a mistakeD. a conversation5.What is the best title of the passage?A.Speaking EnglishB.Foreign Language Learning in UKC.Schools in UKD.Young English Learners四、(2017 ·浙江杭州 )Class Afloat is a Canadian school on a tall ship! The ship is 210 feet long and 30 feet wide ， and it can take up to sixty students. The classrooms are well- equipped and comfortable ， and there's even a library! It isn't necessary to know anything about sailing — students can learn on the ship.Not all the students are Canadian ， there's usually a mix of nationalities. This year ， there are also students from Mexico ，the US，Germany and Turkey. There's a mix of ages too. There are high school students sixteen to eighteen years old， and first- year college students.The teachers design special study programs for each student. Because the school is a ship，you can do some exciting classes，for example ，Marine Biology(studying the animals and plants in the sea)and History of geography courses about the places you visit ， Students also learn all about sailing.Students don't just study. They must also clean ， cook， and sail the ship. In their free time，。

2017年中考英语试题（word版,含答案）

2017年中考英语试题（word版,含答案）201 7年⾼中阶段学校招⽣统⼀考试英语本试卷分为第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。

考试时间120分钟，满分120分。

温馨提⽰：1．答题前，考⽣务必将⾃⼰的姓名、座位号、考号⽤0.5毫⽶⿊⾊签字笔填写在答题卡上。

监考⽼师统⼀将条形码贴在答题卡规定的位置后，考⽣须认真核对，确认⽆误。

2．选择题必须使⽤2B铅笔，在答题卡相应位置规范填涂。

如需改动，⽤橡⽪擦擦⼲净后，再选涂其他答案标号；⾮选择题⽤0.5毫⽶⿊⾊签字笔作答，作答必须写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区书写的答案⽆效；在草稿纸、试题卷上作答⽆效。

3．考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡⼀并交回。

第I卷（选择题共85分）第⼀部分听⼒（共两节满分20分）第⼀节（本题共5⼩题，每⼩题1分，计5分）听下⾯五段对话，每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图⽚中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂⿊。

听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。

每段对话读两遍。

1. Which invention does the man think is the most important?2. What festival are they talking about?3. What did Mary use to look like?4. How do people in China greet others when they meet for the first time?5. Where did Lily go on vacation?第⼆节（本题共15⼩题，每⼩题1分，计15分）听下⾯四段对话和⼀段独⽩，每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂⿊。

听每段对话或独⽩前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各⼩题；听完后，各⼩题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2017年浙江省各地市中考英语试题及答案（8份）

2017年浙江省各地市中考英语试题及答案汇编1、2017年浙江省杭州市中考英语试题及答案--------022、2017年浙江省湖州市中考英语试题及答案--------173、2017年浙江省金华市中考英语试题及答案--------374、2017年浙江省丽水市中考英语试题及答案--------565、2017年浙江省绍兴市中考英语试题及答案--------766、2017年浙江省台州市中考英语试题及答案--------947、2017年浙江省温州市中考英语试题及答案--------1148、2017年浙江省舟山市中考英语试题及答案--------1311.杭州市2017年中考英语试题及答案（原卷版）考生须知：1.本试卷满分为120分，考试时问为100分钟。

2.答题前，在答题纸的指定位置上填写有关信息。

3.所有答案必须填涂在答题纸标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相互对应。

4.考试结束后，试题卷和答题纸一并上交。

5.听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题纸上。

试题卷第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍1.what is the woman looking for?A. Her phone.B. Her desk.C. Her dictionary.2.What is the man doing?A. Shopping online.B. Watching videos.C. Fixing the computer.3.How did the woman go around San Francisco?A. By car.B. By train.C. By taxi.4.Where is the museum?A. On New Street.B. At the first crossing.C. Opposite the library5.Why couldn’t Sandy get the books?A. Because he was too busy to go to the bookstore.B. Because the bookstore closed before hearrived.C. Because the books were sold out before he arrived.第二节(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)听下面3段对话或独白。

(完整版)2017年杭州市中考英语试题及答案

in a英语第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A.B.C 和D)中选出最佳选项。

setting a budget is to know where your money goes. Then you can make payments, plan for your goals, and make good choices.16.The underlined word “budget ” in Paragraph 1 means.A.a method for how to borrow money B. a plan for how to spend money C. a suggestion on how to lend money D. a test on how to use money 17.Which of the following does housing belong in according to the text?A.Monthly income B. Needs C. Goals D. Extras 18.How much is spent on restaurants according to the table?A. $ 1,050 B. $ 750 C. $ 550 D. $ 30019.How much of your income is spent on goals according to the chart? A. 20% B. 30% C. 50% D. 100%GOALS •Debts •Savings EXTRAS ••Movies •Gym AIf you want to stay out of debt （债务）, youneed to set a budget. First, know what you are spending your money on. Write down what you buy and how much you spend. You can use an app or acomputer program. Then look at your information. First, write how much your food, housing, transportation, and other monthly bills likeelectricity cost. These are your needs. Then write your goals. These are any debts you have to pay and money you want to save. Then write the other things you enjoy. These are extras, such as going to restaurants, movies, or the gym. These are the things you like but don’t need. How much do you spend on these extras each month?Now look at your income. Your income is the amount of money you make each month. How much of it do you spend on needs, goals, and extras? One good rule is 50 percent of your paycheck is foryour needs. Pay for things in this order: needs first,goals second, and extras third. The first step inA.Experience long walks along the seaside.B.Visit museums with an experienced guide.C.Travel by train everywhere in Europe.D.Book trips to visit local markets.21.Which of the following will provide you with a chance to go mountain biking?A.Beach VacationsB. Backpacking TripC. ToursD. Active Vacations22.Who will probably choose Backpacking Trip?A.A newly married couple who want to go shopping.B.A family with children who’d like to enjoy food.C.A man who wants to spend less money on a journey.t CClass Afloat is a Canadian school on a tall ship! The ship is 210 feet long and 30 feet wide, and it cantake up to sixty students . The classrooms are well-equipped and comfortable, and there’s even a library!It isn’t necessary to know anything about sailing----students can learn on the ship.Not all the students are Canadian. There’s usually a mix of nationalities. This year, there are alsostudents from Mexico, the US, Germany, and Turkey. There’s a mix of ages too. There are high school students sixteen to eighteen years old, and first-year college students.The teachers design special study programs for each student. Because the school is a ship , you can dosome exciting classes,for example, Marine Biology (studying the animals and plants in the sea) and History of Geography courses about the places you visit. Students also learn all about sailing!Students don’t just study. They must also clean, cook and sail the ship. In their free time, students can rest, read, or watch a movie. In the evening, they relax with friends and have club meetings.Every sixteen to twenty days, the ship stops in a port for three to six days. In port there’s lots for the students to do-- homestays, camping trips , museum tours, cultural events, hiking , etc. They also go boating and do other water sports. Parents can meet up with the students in one port every term.Students also take part in two volunteer programs in Senegal and the Dominican Republic. They help local families in different ways, for example, with basic health matters or starting a business. Students learn how, with just a little money and time, they can make changes that improve otherpeople’s lives.23.In Paragraph 2 we can get the information about .A.the shipB. the studentsC. the classesD. the activities24.Which of the following statement is true?A.Students must know how to sail before they join the ship.B.All the students take the same classes together.C.Students go home to see their parents on holiday.D.Besides studying, students also have to do jobs on the ship.25.Why are students required to take part in the volunteer projects?A.They can learn how to help others.B.They can learn how to make money.C.They can learn how to start a business.D.They can learn how to do medical practice.26.The passage is mainly about.A.learning to sail a tall shipB.sailing around the worldC.a school on a sailing shipD.after- school activitiesDDo you know when restaurants were invented? The first restaurant were invented tho usands of years ago. However , they were very different from restaurants today.The first restaurants were in ancient Greece and ancient Rome. These restaurants served food in large stone bowls people didn’t order food from a menu. Everyone used to share the food from big bowls. People believe that these places were very popular because most homes in ancient Greece and Rome did not have kitchens. Also , people didn’t have to store food at home if they ate their meals at these restaurants.Later, restaurant began to open in China. In the early 1100s, more than one million people lived in the city of Hangzhou, China. It was a very busy city, and people had money. All of these people had to eat. Smart cooks started cooking and selling food along the Imperial Way, a very big street in the city. Unlike in ancient Greece and Rome, people in China could choose food from a menu. They didn’t have to eat the same food as everyone else.For the next several centuries, there were restaurants all over the world. People could buy food on the street or at inns-- small hotels. Then in the middle of the 1700s, restaurants started opening in Paris. These restaurants were more similar to restaurants we know today. There was a bigger variety of food, and eating in these restaurants was a more enjoyable experience. In the 19th century, trains made travel much faster and simpler. In the end, this kind of restaurant began to appear all over Europe and in other parts of the world.Now, restaurants are everywhere. You can buy a variety of different kinds of food. You can have food sent to your door. But remember it wasn’t always like that.27.It is believed that these first restaurants were popular because .A.people could eat different foodB.the food there was very cheapC.people were too busy to cookD.most homes didn’t have kitchens28.How were the restaurants in Hangzhou different from the first restaurants?A.They offer menus to customers.B.They usually served the same foodC.They sold the food in large stone bowlsD.They prepared food for all people in the city29.The underlined part “these restaurants “ in Paragraph 4means .A.restaurants in ancient Greece and ancient RomeB.restaurants in Hangzhou in the early 1100sC.restaurants in Paris in the middle of the 1700sD.restaurants all over Europe in the 19th century30.The author wrote this article to .A.helps us to choose restaurantsB.tell us the history of restaurantsC.encourage us to eat at restaurantsD.show us the changes of eating habits.第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加首句。

【真题】2017年安徽省中考英语试题含答案(Word版)(K12教育文档)

【真题】2017年安徽省中考英语试题含答案(Word版)(word版可编辑修改) 编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（【真题】2017年安徽省中考英语试题含答案(Word版)(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为【真题】2017年安徽省中考英语试题含答案(Word版)(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。

2017年安徽省初中学业水平考试英语试题第一部分听力（共五大题，满分30分）I。

关键词语选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五个句子。

请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。

每个句子读两遍.1。

A。

milk B。

drink C. chalk2。

A. risk B. mix C. fix3. A。

road B. boat C。

coat4. A。

loud B. proud C。

round5。

A. copy down B。

turn down C。

bring downII。

短对话理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)你将听到十段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。

请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

6。

What does Lucy want to buy for her mum？A. B. C。

7. What animal does the woman like?8。

What are the speakers talk about?9. What is the woman’s fa vorite fruit？10.What will the speaker’s grandparents do this Sunday？11。

2017年全国英语中考阅读理解真题集锦

初中英语2017年全国中考英语真题阅读理解2017 年北京市中等学校招生考试阅读理解（共50 分）六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

（共30 分，每小题2 分）ASummer Programs at Museums41. You can join in the programs at the Postal Museum any day _______.A. from July 17 to 23B. from July 29-30C. from August 7-20D. from August 21 to 2742. If you are interested in the program about video arts, you can phone _______.A. 965-0400B. 654-0930C. 357-3030D. 272-056043. A 15-year-old student can take part in the programs at _______.A. the Building MuseumB. the Postal MuseumC. the Air and Space MuseumD. the Science Museum44. In the Air and Space Museum, you can _______.A. create a stampB. build a houseC. make a paper airplaneD. explore a future cityBThe Sixth Time I Went to the Principal’s OfficeWhen I was in the seventh grade, I had problems behaving. My heart was in the right place, but Icouldn’t always follow the rules. I played many tricks on my schoolmates. Once, I even pulled a girl’s hairon the school bus to get her attention. As a result, I was repeatedly sent to the office of the principal（校长）.Although I hated going there, I did not hate the principal, Mr. Ratcliff.Mr. Ratcliff was a kind, elderly man. When he spanked（打屁股）me for putting some ants into aclassmate’s pen cil bo x, it didn’t hurt at all, but it did hurt my feelings. I though t so much of him andmoments like that seemed to prove I was hopelessly bad.When I got called to Mr. Ratcliff’s office for the sixth time, I had no idea what I had done. I feltdisappointed as I walked down there. I went into his office, sat down, and looked at the floor. Then he saidthe last thi ng I expected to hear:” Kevin, I’ve heard you’ve been behaving really well lately. I want you toknow how proud I am of you, and I just called you down to my office to give you a peppermint.”“Really?” I was surpr ised.“Yes. Now you can take that peppermint and go back to class.”I carried the peppermint with me as if it was a gold coin. When I got into my classroom, I bragged （吹嘘）to my classmates about my turnaround,excitedly. I wasn’t so bad after all.Mr. Ratcliff was really kind. He made me realize that I was just a kid who had problems with behavior.He bought some peppermints and took the time to notice me when I got something-anything-right. Mr.Ratcliff gave me some hope by giving me some love. I will just remember him for the rest of my life.45. In his seventh grade, the writer __________.A. hated the principalB. had problems behavingC. always followed the rulesD. often helped his classmates46. How did the write r feel when he went to the principal’s office for the sixth time?A. Lonely.B. Excited.C. Confident.D. Disappointed.47. The sixt h time the writer went to the principal’s office, he got __________.A. a peppermintB. a model busC. a pencil boxD. a coin48. The writer will always remember Mr. Ratcliff, because the principal __________.A. talked with him in the officeB. played games with himC. expected him to be a teacherD. gave him some hope and loveCBuying Is Doing?How important is shopping to you? How much time do you spend buying things? And how much time do you spend organizing these things in your home? In the future, how much time will you spend in movietheaters, at amusement parks, at shopping malls, or at convenience stores? When you add it all up, you will probably see you spend a lot of your life consuming（消费）things. Consuming products is not necessarily bad. However, if we spend too much time doing it, we should look at it carefully.Imagine that you ha ve a week off from school. You don’t have to go to class. However, in this week,you cannot spend any money ----- no shopping, no movies, no eating out. How would you spend your time?What things would bring you happiness? Perhaps you would take a walk with your best friend. Perhaps youwould help a child read. Or you might spend time with your family.When we look back, it is likely that non-consuming experiences like these will be our most important memories. Why? Non-consuming activities are active, not passive. They don’t come in a package. You make the experience yourself. For example, each person who reads to a child will have a different experience. The experience changes with the reader, the child, and the book. Similarly, when you have a conversation with a friend, you are actively creating an experience. The conversation that you have with your friend cannot be experienced or recreated by anyone else. However, if you watch a movie with a friend, you will each have a package experience. It requires no action and little interaction between the two of you.The environment we live in encourages us to have packaged experiences. We feel that we must consume because we believe that buying is doing. However, we can start a personal revolution （变革）against consumerism. How? By consuming less. We can ask ourselves what experiences bring us the greatest satisfaction. Then we can organize our lives so that we have more of those kinds of experiences.49. If consuming products takes too much time, we should ____________.A. spend less moneyB. think about it carefullyC. organize our thingsD. go to convenience stores50. According to the passage, the writer believes that _____________.A. we can say no to consumerism by consuming lessB. buying things can bring us the greatest satisfactionC. the environment seldom influences our shopping choicesD. consuming experiences will be our most important memories51. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?A. To introduce some ways of enjoying our spare time.B. To encourage people to have more active experiences.C. To explain reasons behind people’s shopping behavior.D. To share his personal experience in consuming products.DSay you’re si tting around with some friends playing video games and someone mentions a game thathappens to be one of your favorites. “Oh, that game’s easy. So not worth the time,” one of your friends says.The ot hers agree. Although you enjoy the game quite a lot, not wanting to argue with them, you go along with the crowd.You have just experienced what is commonly referred to as peer pressure（同伴压力）, also called peer influence. You will adopt a certain type of behavior, dress, or attitude in order to be accepted as part of a group of your “peers”. As a teen, you are likely to have experienced the effect of peer pressure in a number of different areas.We are all influenced by our peers at any age. For teens, as school and other activities take you awayfrom home, you may spend more time with your friends than with your family. As you become moreindependent, your peers naturally play a greater role in your life.According to Dr. Casey from Cornell University, teens are very quick and accurate in making decisionson their own and in situations where they have time to think. However, when they make decisions in theheat of the moment or in social situations, their decisions are often influenced by factors like peers. In arecent study, teen volunteers played a video driving game, either alone or with friends watching. Theresearchers discovered that the number of risks teens took more than doubled when their friends werewatching, compared with when they played alone. This shows that teens may find it more difficult to control risky behavior when their friends are around, or in situations where they are extremely angry.Just as people can influence us to make unwise choices, they can also influence us to make good ones. A teen might join in a volunteer project because his or her friends are doing it, or get good grades because his or her friends think getting good grades is important. In fact, friends often encourage each other to study, or try out for sports.While we are always influenced by those around us, the decision to act or not is up to us. So when it comes to decision making, the choice is up to you.52. According to the passage, Dr. Casey probably agrees that teens ____________.A. like to play driving games with their friendsB. prefer situations where they have time to thinkC. may take more risks when their friends are aroundD. are slow in making decisions when they are on their own53. The words “in the heat of the moment” in Paragraph 4 probably mean“_________”.A. when teens avoid possible risksB. when teens trust their judgmentC. when teens lose control over their angerD. when teens give consideration to situations54. What can we learn from the passage?A. Teens are eager to be different from their peers.B. Peer pressure has effects on both teens and adults.C. Peer pressure does more harm than good to teens.D. Tees think it challenging to get good grades at school.55. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Peer Pressure: Is It Necessary to Deal with It?B. Peer Pressure: Is It Possible to Get Away from It?C. Peer Pressure: Its Benefits to Teens and Friend MakingD. Peer Pressure: Its Influence on Teens and Decision Making 2017年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（共50分）A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）Amazing events in our birthday month:Time & Place Event Speaker25 April, 4 pm Fanta Centre, 3FIntroduction:The School DiariesClaire Tay,writer of the book26 April, 1 pm Retro Mall, 2FDiscussion:How to improve through readingMichael Hawes,English professor28 April, 7 pm Winkle Mall, 1FLecture:The most popular books of the yearDavid Koh,director of the book store29 April, 8 pm Fanta Centre, 3FQuestion & Answer:Face to face with a renowned writerKate White,winner of many international awardsSpend over $50 and get a chance to win a $10 gift card.Spend over $100 and get a chance to win prizes, from Nobelmembership, e-dictionaries to concert tickets!69. April is the birthday month of ________.A. Nobel Book StoreB. Fanta CentreC. Retro MallD. Winkle Mall70. You can get the biggest discount on ________.A. adults’ story booksB. all magazinesC. children’s picture booksD. all textbooks71. ________ will help you know more about the most popular books this year.A. Claire TayB. Michael HawesC. David KohD. Kate White72. The underlined word “renowned” means ________.A. newB. youngC. humourousD. famous73. If you spend $65, you will get a chance to win ________.A. an e-dictionaryB. a $10 gift cardC. Nobel membershipD. a concert ticket74. The main purpose of the advertisement is to ________.A. find excellent writersB. attract more book buyersC. celebrate Children’s DayD. introduce new reading coursesB. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）The following are the posts in an Internet chat room. In this chat room, parents talk about some of the problems they have with their children.75. A. seriously B. carefully C. happily D. badly76. A. necessary B. difficult C. dishonest D. interesting77. A. films B. details C. examples D. teachers78. A. trouble B. remember C. answer D. trust79. A. took B. missed C. created D. found80. A. strong B. confident C. honest D. activeC. Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。

河北省2017年中考英语试题(含答案)

2017年##省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语解析卷本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分.卷I为选择题,卷II为非选择题.本试卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟.卷I〔选择题,共85分〕注意事项：1. 答卷I前,考生务必将自己的##、##号、科目填涂在答题卡上.考试结束,监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回.2. 答卷I时,每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,答在试卷上无效.3．听力部分共包括两小节：第一节在卷I,第二节在卷II.完成第一节后,请根据录音指令,在卷II完成第二节.听力部分〔第一节〕I．听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息.〔共5小题,每小题1分,计5分〕1. A. catB. capC. cup[答案]A[解析]NO. 1. My pet cat is very cute.[考点]听句子选单词信息2. A. try onB. turn onC. put on[答案]A[解析]NO. 2. I'd like to try on this pair of shoes.[考点]听句子选词组信息3. A. September 2ndB. November 22ndC. December 27th[答案]B[解析]NO. 3. Sally will travel to France on November 22nd.[考点]听句子选日期数据信息4. A. I’ll invite him to the party.B. I like the drinks at the party.C. I’ll provide drinks for the party.[答案]C[解析]NO. 4. I’ll pro vide you with drinks at the party. Provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.[考点]听句子选同义句5. A. People were angry with the players.B. People were happy to join the players.C. People were excited to see the players.[答案]C[解析]NO. 5. Peo ple be gan to cheer as the players passed by.〔运动员经过时,人们开始欢呼.〕[考点]听句子选同义句II.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语.<共5小题,每小题1分,计5分>6. A. I’m fine. B. I’m reading.C. I’m nineteen.[答案]A[解析]NO. 6. How are you doing, Jack? 〔Jack,你近来怎么样？〕[考点]听句子选出答语,日常问候与答语.7. A. Sure.B. Good idea.C. Many thanks.[答案]A[解析]NO. 7. Could I take a look at your picture? 〔我能看看你的照片吗？〕[考点]听句子选出答语,委婉的请求与答语.8. A. That’s great. B. Never mind.C. You’re welcome.[答案]B[解析]NO. 8. I’m sorry. I forgot your birthday. 〔很抱歉,我忘了你的生日.〕[考点]听句子选出答语,道歉与答语.9. A. It’s clean.B. It’s getting dark.C. It’s very hot.[答案]C[解析]NO. 9. What’s the weather like in Beij ing?[考点]听句子选出答语,问天气与答语.10. A. Sorry, I don’t know.B. Yes, I think so.C. No, I don’t feel well.[答案]B[解析]NO.10. You’d better go to see a doctor.[考点]听句子选出答语,提建议与答语.III.听对话和问题,选择正确的选项.<共8小题,每小题1分,计8分>11. What will the woman get for the man?A. B. C.[答案]B[解析]M: Excuse me, would you please bring me another spoon. I drop mine on the floor!W: All right.I’ll bring you a new one right way, and some more tea?M: No, thank you.[考点]听对话选图12. Where is Jane now?A. B. C.[答案]B[解析]W: Hello, Tom. This is Alice at the office. Is Jane at home?M: Oh, Sorr y, Jan e is working at the school with her students. But she will be home for lunch.W: OK. I’ll call again. Thanks. Bye.[考点]听对话选图*********************************************************************13. What does Peter want to do?A. Help to cook.B. Set the table.C. Wash the dishes.14. Why doesn’t Mom let Peter help her at first?A. The work is afraid home.B. Peter has something to do.C. She thinks he’s tooyoung.[答案]13---14: A, C[解析]这是一段Peter想要学做饭时与妈妈的对话.根据语境和听力材料,可知选项A和C为正确答案.13. M: Is there anything I can do to help, Mum?14. W: No. Peter. You don’t have to. You are still young.M: Come on Mum. I’m 13years old now. Don’t you think it’s time for me to learn cooking?W: All right. If you really want to help, wash these potatoes on the dish.[考点]听对话回答问题.**********************************************************************15. Who speaks English best?A. Lucy.B. Mark.C. Lily.16. What will Lucy do if she has no one to talk to?A. Take to herself.B. Practice with Lily.C. Study in a university.17. What does Mark think of Lucy’s learning method?A. Popular.B. Creative.C. Interesting.18. When did Lucy start practicing this way?A. Half a year ago.B. Two years ago.C. Two and a half years ago.[答案]15---18:C, A ,B, C[解析]这是一段Mark想要提高自己的英语口语,请教Lucy学习方法时的对话.15. C,M: Lu cy, yo ur spoken English is pretty good. Please tell me something about your learning experience.W: I don’t kno w what to say, Mark. Actually, Lily’s spoken English is better than mine. But what do you want to know any way?16. A,M: You see I don’t have a chance. I mean, if you have no one to talk to, what would you do?W: Well, I ta lk to myself .That is I speak one role first then the other.17. B,M: That’s a good idea. You are really creative. How lon g have you been practicing like this?18. C,M: That’s a g ood idea. You are really creative. How long have you been practicing like this?W: Well, I stud ied wh en I was in my second year of university.That was two and a half years ago.[考点]听对话回答问题.[点拨]15题提问的是"谁说得英语最好〞,根据"Actually, Lily’s spoken English is better than mine.〞,可知,应选C.IV.听短文和问题,选择正确答案.<共7小题,每小题1分,计7分>19. What are they going to hear?A. Six sentences.B. A conversation.C. News on TV.20. Which letter should they choose if the sentence is correct?A. N.B. A.C. B21. How long will they look at the questions before listening?A. Three seconds.B. Four seconds.C. Twenty seconds.[答案]19---21：B, B, C[解析]这是一段课堂独白,独白中老师要求学生听对话判断句子的正误.19. B,根据独白中教师的叙述"Y ou are going to hear a conversation between a boy Tang and a girl Betty about a TV show.〞可知,正确答案是选项B.20. B,根据独白中教师的要求"I f it is correct, choose the letter A for Yes.〞可知,正确答案是选项B.21. C,根据独白中教师的陈诉"Yo u have 20 seconds to look at the questions for this part.〞可知,正确答案是选项C.[考点]听短文回答问题.**************************************************************************22. When do they have courses in the Star Theater School?A. Every day.B. Every weekend.C. During school holidays.23. At what age can the children go to the Star Theater School?A. Between 9 and 16.B. Between 8 and 16.C. Between 14 and 17.24. How much are the courses for 15-year-old kids?A.￡75 a month.B.￡50 a month.C. ￡85 a month.25. What do they offer for free?A. Clothes.B. Books.C. Lunch.[答案]22---25：C ,A, A, B[解析]这是the Star Theater School.所做宣传的文字资料.22. C,根据资料"W e have courses on weekdays during school holidays for children between 9 and 16 years old.〞,可知选C.23. A,根据资料"We have courses on weekdays during school holidays for children between 9 and 16 years old.〞,可知选A.24. A,根据资料"If you ar e 14、15 or 16, the price is only 75 pounds a month.〞,可知选A.25. B,根据资料"And we offer three books for free.〞,可知选B.[考点]听短文回答问题.笔试部分V.单项选择<共10小题,每小题1分,计10分>选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26. ---Is this Kate’s bicycle?---No, ________ is under the tree. She put it there this morning.A. hisB. hersC. mineD. yours[答案]B[解析]句意：---这是Kate的自行车吗？---不是,她的在树下,她今天早上放那的.试题分析：四个选项都是名词性物主代词,其不同在于适用于不同的人称.Kate是女生,根据语境,应选B.[考点]名词性物主代词的辨析.[点拨]对选项进行分类,明确各项之间的不同更有利于选择正确答案.27. Just walk dow n this road and you’ll see the museum ________ your right.A. onB. inC. atD. by[答案]A[解析]句意：只要沿着这条路走下去,你就会看到博物馆在你的右面.试题分析：on one’s right/left.固定搭配,意为：在某人的右面或左面.[考点]介词表示地点；介词的固定搭配；[点拨]固定的介词短语是掌握介词用法的助力,学生应随时记忆积累.28. Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is ________ in China.A. patientB. luckyC. possibleD. traditional[答案]D[解析]句意：在中国,春节吃饺子是传统.试题分析：A. pati ent病人,有耐心的；B. lucky幸运的；C. possible可能的；D. traditional传统的；根据语境与意义,故选D.[考点]形容词的辨析[点拨]对于大多数学生而言,根据语境选择适当的词并不困难,而关键是词汇量的不足.Traditional,谐音记忆：传得深远.29. Grandfather lives with us. We all ________ him.A. look atB. look forC. look afterD. look like[答案]C[解析]句意：爷爷和我们住在一起,我们都照顾他.试题分析：选型A. loo k at看；B. look for寻找；C. look after照顾；照看；D. look like看起来像…；根据语境与意义,故选C.[考点]以look为中心词的词组的辨析.[点拨]动词词组的意义多与组合所使用的词有关,学生要注意体会记忆.30. I have travelled a lot. I ________ speak four languages.A. canB. mayC. mustD. need[答案]A[解析]句意：我经常旅游,我会说四种语言.试题分析：根据语境可知,本句表达的是能力.A. can能,表示能力；B. may可以,表示选择的可能性；C. must必须,表示规定或要求；D. need,需要,表示必要性；根据意义与用法,故选A.[考点]情态动词的辨析[点拨]情态动词的辨析,其中一个主要的方面即辨析情态动词的使用环境与用法.31. Don’t take the dictionary away. I ________ it.A. useB. usedC. am usingD. have used[答案]C[解析]句意：不要拿走字典,我正在用.试题分析：本题前后两句是因果关系,根据"Don’t take the dictionary away.〞可知,后句应使用进行时态,故选C.[考点]动词时态的辨析.[点拨]时态的辨析在于分清动词发生的时间与存在的状态.32. Mr. Liu is a really nice person --- the ________ person I know.A. nicerB. nicestC. happierD. happiest[答案]B[解析]句意：X先生是一个真正的好人,我所认识的最好的人.试题分析：根据"Mr. L iu is a really nice person〞可知,选项与形容词nice有关,根据the与person 后面的限制成分可知应选择最高级,故选B.[考点]形容词比较等级的辨析.[点拨]形容词的比较等级,需要体会句中所包含的比较关系.33. Wow! You ________ dinner! Let’s eat now.A. cookB. are cookingC. will cookD. have cooked[答案]D[解析]句意：Wow,你做好分了,让我们现在来吃.试题分析：根据""Wow〞与"now〞可知本句动词的时间是现在,根据语境可知动词的状态为完成.故选D.[考点]动词时态的辨析.[点拨]动词的时态可以根据选项与上下文之间的前后关系来判断.34. Mom won’t l et Dick go out ________ he promises to be back by 10:00 tonight.A. ifB. whenC. sinceD. unless[答案]D[解析]句意：妈妈不会让Dick出门,除非他承诺今晚十点以前回来.试题分析：根据语境判断,前后两句之间是条件关系,故排除选项B和C；根据语义可知前后两句存在转折关系,选项A不符合表达需要,故选D.[考点]连词的辨析[点拨]连词的辨析需要把握前后句子之间分逻辑关系,同时注意同类连词之间用法的不同.35. Hangzhou ________ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.A. knowsB. is knownC. was knownD. will be known[答案]B[解析]句意：##作为丝绸之都被被人们所熟知,人们喜欢在那里购买丝绸.试题分析：根据主语与动词之间的关系可知本句是被动语态,故排除选项A；本句叙述的是大众日常的行为,应选择一般现在时态,故选B.[考点]动词语态的辨析[点拨]动词的语态主要通过主语与谓语动词之间的关系表示出来,英语中语态又存在不同石台上的辨析,可根据语言环境进行选择.VI.完形填空<共10小题,每小题1分,计10分>阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.One thorn<刺> of experience is worth many times of warning.Ralph Wick was seven years old. In most things he was a fine boy, but he would cry from time to time. When he could not have what he wanted, he would 36 for it. If he was told that it would hurt him, and he could not 37 it, he would also cry.One day, he went with his mother into the 38. The sun shone. The grass was cut. The flowers were starting to come out.Ralph thought he was, for once, a good boy. A 39 was on his face. He wished to do as he was told. Ralph helped his mother with the farm work and he was very happy."Now you must be tired and 40,〞said his mother. "Have a good rest here and eat some cookies. I will get a beautiful red rose for you.〞So his mother brought the red flower to him. When he saw his mother still had a white rose in her hand, Ralph 41 it."No, my dear.〞said his mother. "See how many thorns it has. You must not touch it, or you would be sure to hurt your 42.〞When Ralph found that he could not have the white rose, he began to cry, and 43 took it away. But he was soon very sorry. The thorns hurt his hand. It was so 44 that he could not use it for some time.Ralph would never45 this. From then on, when he wanted what he should not have, his mother would point to his hand which had been hurt before. He at last learned to do as he was told.36. A. runB. cryC. planD. call37. A. saveB. hideC. haveD. lose38. A. parkB. gardenC. forestD. field39. A. smileB. signC. fearD. mark40. A. lazyB. noisyC. hungryD. sleepy41. A. waited forB. asked forC. cared forD. thanked for42. A. armB. legC. handD. foot43. A. quietlyB. proudlyC. politelyD. suddenly44. A. helpfulB. harmfulC. peacefulD. painful45. A. acceptB. refuseC. forgetD. remember[答案]36---40：B C D A C；41---45：B C D D C；[解析]本文叙述了主人公Ralp h Wick的一次生活经历,当妈妈告诉他不能拿白玫瑰,因为会刺伤他时,他不听劝阻而拿走,结果手被刺伤.以此来告诉我们相信劝阻,刺痛的经历值得多次被警醒.36. B,动词的辨析.句意：当他不能拥有他想要的东西时,他会因此而____.根据上文"but he would cry from time to time.〞〔他经常哭〕与下文"he would also cry.〞〔他也会哭〕可知,正确答案为选项B.37. C,动词的辨析.句意：如果他被告知东西会伤到他,他不能_____东西,他也会哭.本句有多个提示,因下文中多次出现此类语境,如"hen Ralph found that he could not have the white rose, he began to c ry,〞与"From then on, when he wanted what he should not have,〞可知应选择have；此外根据上下文语境可知,此处应选择"拥有〞,A. save节省；B. hide隐藏；C. have拥有；D. lose失去；根据语境与提示可知,正确答案为选项C.38. D,名词的辨析.句意：一天,他和妈妈一块儿去_____.根据下文的提示"he grass was cut. The flowers were starting to come out.〞尤其是"Ralph helped his mother with the farm work〞可知,本地点与花草与农业劳动有关,A. park公园；B. garden花园；C. forest森林；D. field田地；选项A,B和C不符合表达要求,故正确答案选项D.39. A,名词的辨析.句意：Ralp h认为这次他是个好孩子,_____在他的脸上.根据Ralph的想法与下文"he was very happy.〞〔他很高兴〕可知A. smile微笑；B. sign〔代表性〕标记；C. fear恐惧；D. mark 〔视觉上〕标记；B、C和D不符合表达需要,故正确答案是选项A.40. C,形容词的辨析.句意：现在你一定有累又_____.根据下文"Have a good rest here and eat some cookies.〞可知,Ralph应该很饿.故正确答案为选项C.41. B,动词词组的辨析.当Ra lph看见妈妈仍然有一枝白玫瑰在手中时,他_____它.A. waited for等待；B. asked for要；请求；C. cared for关心；在意；D. thanked for感激；根据选项与上下文语境可知,正确答案为B.42. C,名词的辨析.句意：你不能摸,否则你一定会被伤到_____.A. arm胳膊；B. leg腿；C. hand 手；D. foot脚；根据选项与语境可知,正确答案为选项C.43. D,副词的辨析.句意：当R alph被告知他不能拥有白玫瑰时,他开始哭,并且_____拿走了它.A. quietly悄悄地；B. proudly粗鲁地；C. politely有礼貌地；D. suddenly迅速地；根据选项与语境可知,正确答案为选项D.44. D,形容词的辨析.句意：刺伤到了他的手,那如此的_____以至于好长时间他不能用手.A. helpful有用的；B. harmful有害的；C. peaceful和平的；D. painful疼痛的；根据选项与语境可知,正确答案为选项D.45. C,动词的辨析.句意：Ra lph永远不能_____这事.A. accept接受；B. refuse拒绝；C. forget忘记；D. remember记得；根据选项与语境可知,正确答案为选项C.[考点]人物故事类完形填空；生活哲理小品文；[点拨]完形填空首先要知道文章的大意与写作目的,然后才能够根据语境、上下文提示、选项之间的不同等来做出判断.至少应能够把握文章的中心句,本篇第一句"One thorn<刺> of experience is worth many times of warning.〞与最后一句"From then on, when he wanted what he should not have, hismother would point to his hand which had been hurt before. He at last learned to do as he was told.〞都与文章中心直接相关.需要学生重点理解.VII.阅读理解<共15小题,每小题2分,计30分>阅读A、B、C三篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.ADavid walked down the street. All he wanted to do was to play basketball with Jim. But his mother told him to return his sister’s books to the library on his way to Jim’s house.In his eyes, books and summertime j ust don’t go together. He thought he had read a lot during the school year. And he had never set foot inside a public library. Today he’d just drop the books off in the outside return box, but it was locked. He had to go inside to return them.David walked inside the building a few minutes before closing time. He put the books into the return box. After a quick drink of water and a short stop in the toilet, he’d be on his way to meet Jim. He walked out of the toilet. The library lights were turned off. He was locked --- in a library.David tried to use the telephone, but he couldn’t find one. As the sun began to set, he searched for a light and found a little one on the desk. He used a pencil to write a note on a big piece of paper. It read, "I’m locked inside. Please call for help.〞He put it on the front door. Surely, someone passing by would see it. He then turned his attention to the library itself.He was surprised to discover that this place was not so bad. Rows and rows of b ooks! When he saw a book about Michael Jordan on the desk, he picked it up. He opened the book and began to read. He felt that being locked in the library didn’t seem to be such a terrible thing.46. What did David’s mother want him to do?A. Play basketball with Jim.B. Take a walk in the street.C. Read books in the libr ary.D. Return his sister’s books.47. David thought he had read a lot during ________.A. a visit t o Jim’sB. the school yearC. the closing timeD.the summertime48. Davidwent inside the building because ________.A. the sun began to setB. he wanted to use the telephoneC. he needed to go to the toiletD. the outside return box was locked49. Which of the following sentences could be added to the chart<图表>?searched for He put the C. He had a quick drink of water.D. He turned his attention to the library.50. David discovered that ________ after he was locked in the library.A. he was very afraid of the dark.B. he became interested in this place.C. his mom was worried about him.D. His friend became nervous about him.[答案]46---50：D B D D B ；[解析]本文叙述的是一向不喜欢光临图书馆的David,因为要帮妹妹还书,而被迫进入图书馆,因疏忽,他被锁在了里面.这次偶然的事件使David 觉得泡图书馆并不是想象中那样一件糟糕的事.46. D,细节判断题.问题：D avid 的妈妈想让他做什么？根据提问句子的主谓语内容"his mother 〞"wanted him to do 〞可以定位,本题答案在第一段,根据文中"But his mother told him to return his sister’s books to the library on his way to Jim’s house.〞可知,正确答案为D.47. B,细节判断题.问题：David 认为_____期间他已经读了很多的书.根据提问句子主句内容"David thought he had read a lot 〞可以定位,本题答案在第二段第二句.根据"He thought he had read a lot during the school year.〞可知,正确答案为B.48. D,细节判断题.问题：David 走进图书馆是因为_____.根据问题上句"David went inside the building 〞可以定位,本题答案在第二段.根据文中叙述"Today he’d just drop the books off in the outside return box, but it was locked. He had to go inside to return them.〞〔他只想把书放在外面的还书箱,但已经被锁上了,他不得不走进图书馆〕可知,正确答案为D.49. D,综合判断题.问题：哪一个句子可以填入表格中两个句子之间？试题分析：表格中上句"He wrote a note on a big piece of paper.〞在第四段结尾,下句"He opened the book and began to read.〞在第五段中间.而选项A. He searched for a light ；B. He put the books into the return box.；C. He had a quick drink of water.；均发生在上句之前,只有D 与文中"He then turned his attention to the library itself.〞同义,因此,正确答案为D.50. B,主旨理解题.问题：在被锁在图书馆之后,David 发现_____.被锁图书馆后,文中描述较多,故本题应从选项入手.A. he was very afraid of the dark.文中没有叙述；B. he became interested in this place.与文中"He was surprised to discover that this place was not so bad.〞〔他吃惊的发现这个地方并不坏〕"He felt that being locked in the library didn’t seem to be such a terrible thing.〞〔他感觉被锁在图书馆并不像是一件糟糕的事〕.结合两句所表明的意思与David 的行动可知,选项B 与文章叙述相一致；C. hismom was worried about him文中没有叙述；D. His friend became nervous about him文中没有涉与.分析选项可知,正确答案为B.[考点]人物故事类阅读理解[点拨]人物故事类阅读理解要求学生明白故事发生的时间、地点、原因、发展、经过、结果以与人物在故事中的思想认识与感情的发展变化.这可以作为阅读此类文章的思路.BYou Can Make a Windsock<风筒>Have you ever seen a windsock blowing in the wind? Well, you can make one of your own! This is a fun project that you can do with things you may have. You just need to follow a few easy steps.You will need:●one piece of heavy colored paper●five ribbons●strong tape●a string●a pencilWhat to do:Step 1: Draw pictures on the paper. You can write yourname on it. Do anything that will make it special to you.Step 2: Make the paper into the shape of a tube. Hold one of the shorter edges<边缘> over the other. Then make them togetherwith the tape at each end and in the middle.Step 3: Use a pencil to make a hole into both sides of the tube. The holesshould be only on one end of the tube. Pull the string through bothholes. Then tie the ends of the string together.Step 4: Now make five holes around the top of the other end of the tube.Put a ribbon through each of the holes. Tie a knot in the ends. Make sure the knots are bigger than the holes.Now your windsock is ready to use, but how does it work? The shape of the tube plays an important part. Wind blows through the tube and makes it fly and dance around. Hold the windsock up in the air by its string and run around. It will fly behind you. You can also hang it outside and watch it dance around on its own!51. You draw pictures on the paper to make the windsock ________.A. funB. heavyC. strongD. special52. Which of these things do you need for Step 2?A. Tape.B. Ribbons.C. A pencil.D. A string.53. What do you do after you put ribbons through the holes in the tube?A. Make holes in the tube.B. Tape the tube together.C. Tie knots in the ribbons.D. Put a string through the hole.54. What is probably the most important to make a windsock work?A. Its shape.B. Its size.C. The color of the paper.D. The number of the holes.55. What is the main purpose of this article?A. To tell an interesting story.B. To explain how to do something.C. To teach an important lesson.D. To show what a windsock is like.[答案]51---55：D A C A B；[解析]本文通过文字与图表的结合,向我们介绍了风筒的制作.51. D,细节判断题.问题：你在纸上画图是为了使风筒_____. 根据问题主干"You draw pictures on the paper〞可定位其目的在step 1中,根据文中"Do anything that will make it special to you.〞〔做这些事是为了使它对你有特殊意义〕可知,正确答案为D.52. A,细节判断题.问题：在第二步中下面哪个东西是需要的？A. Tape.出现在Step 2；B. Ribbons. 出现在Step 4；C. A pencil. 出现在Step 3；D. A string. 出现在Step 3；另根据"Then make them together with the tape at each end and in the middle.〞〔用胶带在中间和两头把他们粘在一起〕可知,正确答案为A.53. C,细节判断题.问题：在你把丝带穿过纸筒上的洞后你要做什么？根据问题主句"put ribbons through the holes in the tube〞将答案定位在Step 4,根据"Put a ribbon through each of the holes. Tie a knot in the ends.〞可知,正确答案为C.54. A,细节判断题.问题：使风筒飞行最重要的可能是什么？根据问题内容与本文结构,我们将答案定位在最后一段,根据文中"Now your windsock is ready to use, but how does it work? The shape of the tube plays an important part.〞〔你的风筒准备使用,但怎样工作,纸筒的外形很重要〕可知,正确答案为A.55. B,主旨理解题.问题：这篇文章的主要目的是什么？主旨题要与中心句相关,本文的中心句"Well, you can make one of your own!〞〔你可以做一个自己的风筒〕A. To tell an interesting story.讲一个重要的故事；B. To explain how to do something.解释如何做东西；C. To teach an important lesson.讲一个重要的课；D. To show what a windsock is like.展示风筒像什么；根据文章主题句以与文章结构,可知选项A,C和D与文章不一致,故正确答案为B.[考点]图表说明文类阅读理解[点拨]文章的结构在阅读理解中关系重大,本文一个总题目You Can Make a Windsock<风筒>；两个二级题目：You will need:〔需要什么〕和What to do〔做什么〕接下来是需要的东西〔5个〕和怎样做〔四步〕,通过对结构的观察可知文章的中心在第一段,整篇文章总—分—总结构.这样对文章的理解更进一步,问题的解决更简单一些.CHere is a story: A man sees a butterfly<蝴蝶>. The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis<蛹>. Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn’t struggle<挣扎；奋斗> to leave the chrysalis, it can’t fly! The struggle develops the en ergy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make the fly.When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make th em strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermark ets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father’s death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young peopl e of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.56. From the story we know that the butterfly can’t fly because ________.A. it gets out by itselfB. the man feels sorry for itC. it tries to challenge itselfD. the man helps it come out57. Dennis’s example shows that successful people should ________.A. overcome the difficultiesB. take up business earlyC. become the leaders of tomorrowD. sell clothes from door to door58. The meaning of the underlined word "mature〞in the passage is "________〞.A. wake upB. give upC. grow upD. bring up59. What is the writer trying to do in this passage?A. Describe where a butterfly comes from.B. Encourage young people to face challenges.C. Suggest how to become a successful businessman.D. Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam.60. What is the best title for this passage?A. Successful People Have a Sense of AchievementB. Young People Must Develop Their Energy ActivelyC. Countries Should Continue to Become SuccessfulD. Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People[答案]56---60：D A C B D；[解析]本文论述了挑战在人生经历中的重要性,最终告诉人们：年轻人学会面对挑战并战胜挑战非常重要.56. D,细节判断题.问题：从文章中我们知道,蝴蝶不能飞是因为_____.根据问题主句"the butterfly can’t fly〞定位答案在第一段.根据文章叙述"Feeling sorry for it, the man d ecides to help.He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly.〞〔人因为蝴蝶痛苦而感到遗憾,决定帮助它,人切断茧,蝴蝶很容易的出来,但吃惊的是不能飞〕；选项A. it gets out by itself它自己出来；B. the man feels sorry for it人因此感到遗憾；C. it tries to challenge itself它试图挑战自己；D. the man helps it come out人帮助它出来；结合文章语境与选项内容可知,正确答案是D.57. A,综合判断题.问题：De nnis的例子说明成功的人应该_____.根据Dennis的例子,定位答案在第二段.根据第二段结构,举例是为了说明本段第一句的主题句,即"When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle.〞〔人们年轻时遇到并战胜挑战使他们强壮并准备面向生活,成功的人最成功之处是他们不得不挣扎〕；选项 A. overcome the difficulties战胜困难；B. take up business early早早地开始生意；C. become the leaders of tomorrow成为明天的主人；D. sell clothes from door to door挨家挨户的卖衣服；根据语境与选项判断可知,选项B,C和D与文章论述不符,故正确答案是A.58. C,语义推理题.问题：文章中划线单词"mature〞的意思是_____.根据黑体位置定位答案需重点理解第二段,根据文章对Dennis 的叙述,上文"父亲在他20岁时去世,父亲的去世迫使他_____迅速.〞联系上下文与选项A. wake up起床；B. give up放弃；C. grow up成长；D. bring up提出；养育；可知,正确答案是C.59. B,主旨理解题.问题：文章中作者试图做什么？首先分析选项：A. Describe where a butterfly comes from.描述蝴蝶来自哪；B. Encourage young people to face challenges.鼓励年轻人面对挑战；C. Suggest how to become a successful businessman.建议如何成为成功的商人；D. Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam.解释如果一个人考试失败将会发生什么.文章的主旨英语主旨句密切相关,分析文章结构可知,文章的中心句在最后一句"it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.〞可知,中心句与选项B相一致,故正确答案是B60. D,主旨理解题.问题：文章最好的题目是什么？选项分析：A. Successful People Have a Sense of Achievement成功的人有成就感；B. Young People Must Develop Their Energy Actively年轻人必须积极开发他们的能量；C. Countries Should Continue to Become Successful国家应该继续变得成功；D. Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People年轻人人生中的挑战成就最美人生；根据文章结构与中心理解,结合选项对比可知,正确答案为D.[考点]文化教育类小品文；议论文阅读理解；[点拨]文化教育类阅读理解要求学生能够准确把握文章论述的观点,作者的态度,作者通过哪些方式或手段对观点进行了论述.这是此类文章解题的重要思路.文章的主题句通常在文章的开头或结尾,有时也会根据文章结构的需要做适当的调整.阅读理解时,首先应主动去发现文章的主题句,这对理解文章至关重要.注意事项：1. 答卷II前,将密封线左侧的项目填写清楚.2. 答卷II时,将答案用黑色自己的钢笔、签字笔或圆珠笔直接写在试卷上.。

完整版江苏省南通市2017三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：阅读理解

阅读理解2019三、阅读理解(本题共 15 小题；每题 2 分 ,满分 30 分 )请仔细阅读以下短文 ,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中 ,选出最正确选项 ,并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。

Weekly Round —up①The number of Chinese studying abroad grew at a slower rate( 比率 ) in2018, as more students have come to realize that studying abroad does not guarantee (保证 ) a well-paid job in foreign countries. About 78 percent of Chinese students abroad plan to work in China either right after graduation or after working abroad for a while.② A survey by American Councils forInternational Education, showed that there were 227,086 Chinese learners across the formal US education system, making Chinese the third most popular language being studied.②Tours that provide a window onwildlife without harming the animalsare a welcome development for Chinese animal — lovers, a recent survey found.About 60 percent of interviewees saidthat they would refuse to take part intours that might badly influence thenormal Life of animals in the wild or beharmful to wildlife.④Passengers found eating or drinkingon the Beijing subway who do not stop when they are asked will face having their actions noted on their social credit (信誉 ) score according to Beijing Municipal Commission of Transport.31.Which of the following is true according to News l?A.Most Chinese students studying abroad plan to work in China.B.Most Chinese students will no longer go abroad for education.C.Chinese students studying abroad can find jobs easily in China.D.Chinese students studying abroad can get well-paid jobs in China.32.What’s the main idea of News 2?A.Chinese tourists will not do any harm to wildlife from now on.B.The tours are specially designed for Chinese to protect wildlife.C.Many tourists in China have a strong sense of animal protection.D.The tours make more tourists become interested in wild animals.33. According to the news above, we know that.A. 227,086 Chinese learners have been to America to study languagesB. Chinese has become the most popular languages in the United StatesC. passengers are not allowed to drink or eat on the Beijing SubwayD. passengers will be punished and fined if they eat or drink on the subwayBDo you like reading? Today let me share something about reading in China. With rapid development of technology and the Internet, new methods and ecological (生态的) ideas provide more possibilities for the Chinese to read. The newly national reading report shows that 80 percent of Chinese adults read books, newspapers or magazines in 2018, a year-on-year increase.Prevailing( 流行的 ) digital( 数字的 ) readingThe growth of digital reading has made reading more popular among the Chinese. According to a survey, about 76 percent said they had accessed(接见 ) content through digital channels. Chen Chengpei, an office worker in Xiamen City loves reading on his mobile phone app in his spare time. He thinks it ’s so easy to kill the spare minutes. Mobile phone reading has become the main channel for him to get information. He has downloaded seven news apps, through which he reads for one or two hours a day.Listening to audiobooks has become a new growth point in terms of reading habits. ZhangJin from Beijing likes reading 40 minutes on his mobile while going to work on the bus in the morning. and listening to audiobooks on the way home. According to Ximalaya, 16. 9 percent ofits total users listen to its audiobooks. To attract more users, the mobile app allows users to votefor the book they hope to listen to most. The audio app tries to meet their needs.①Li Yang, a student in Beijing, used to be worried by piles of books as her house is too small. The problem was solved when she started to sell the used books on an online second-hand bookstore Deja Vu .By“ selling them, most of my books which used to gather dust in the cornercan come to life again .”she said.According to a survey by giant Alibaba in 2018, the market for the second-hand book was booming last year as more Chinese tend to trade or exchange their used books online.The rise of online second-hand book platforms and sharing ideas also contributed to the booming book recycling.Users are able to sell their books by scanning the barcode(扫条形码)of books and then wait for the courier( 快递员 ) to collect them. The collected books will be cleaned, disinfected (消毒) and packed before selling to other readers at a lower price.According to Deja Vu, its total users hit l. 4 million in 2018, with 2 million used books being sold. It has a daily business of 20,000 books . When“ I see my books being read by others, I can feel a pleasure of sharing, which is really amazing . ”LiYang said. 34. From the first paragraph, we know that .A. most Chinese adults read books, newspapers or magazines on the InternetB. the number of Chinese readers is becoming larger and larger year by yearC. the writer tells us some different new methods of reading all over the worldD. Chinese people have more time to read because of technology and the Internet35.From the passage, we know.A. mobile phones have become the main reading tool for ChineseB. the audio app can meet whatever the users need to attract more usersC. listening to audiobooks is the most popular reading habit for ChineseD. Chinese like reading better because of the growth of digital reading36.Which of the following is suitable for①?A. Recycling digital readingB. Selling books at a low priceC. Booming book recyclingD. Collecting second-hand books37Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The writer wishes more people to download mobile phone apps to read.B. people can sell or exchange their books on second-hand book platforms.C. The used books will be posted directly from the sellers to the new users.D. Two million used books were sold on the online platform Deja Vu in 2018.CWhen I was young, I lived in Scotland with my parents. I had agood time there.One morning, I ran to the garden, and said to the old Scotsmanwho worked there . Today“ I am going up the mountain for berries . ”“No, no, Missey, not today . ”he said , “It will rain . ”“No, it will not rain . ”Isaid, “The sun is up. The cook says it will be fine. The glass in the hall does not say rain. ”“Tuts, tuts.”said the old man,“I care for no suns, or cooks, or glasses. The pimpernel (海绿)says it will rain, and so it will rain. Flowers, Missey, always tell the truth. When they say rain,go and get your umbrella . ”Sure enough, by noon the rain was pouring down. After that, I looked with great respect atthe tiny flower, sometimes brickred, sometimes blue, which could tell about the weather. Butthe pimpernel is not the only plant that is a weather prophet.If you go into the garden, and find the African marigolds shut after seven o’clock in the morning, you may be pretty sure that there will be a rainy day. There is a little single marigoldwhich shuts up in a hurry if the sky becomes clouded. It is called the“rainy-marigold” .Most plants which we call “weather prophets”shut up for rain. But some plants open for rain. The cause of the opening and closing is probably the difference in light. Most likely these plants shut their flowers because there is too little light.But you know there are some plants which become smaller in a strong light and love the shade. You will find that most shade-loving plants, as the verbenas, do not close for rain.Lilies, tulips and other flowers that love the sun shut for rain. Tulips are careful not to open their cups very wide in the morning if it is likely to rain. The roses make no change. They seemnot to fear wet.On the whole, you may be pretty sure, if you go into your garden, and find many flowers-as tulips, marigolds and morning glories-shut, it will be a stormy day, unfit for picnics or long walks.38.The plants which are “weather prophets”.A. become smaller in a strong lightB. tell about the weatherC. open for rain and fear lightD. love shade and wet39.You can go out for a picnic when.A. the morning glories and lilies do not shutB. the African marigolds shut after 7:00 a. m.C. die pimpernels open wide in the daytimeD. the roses and tulips shut in the sunshine40.What do we know from the passage?A.The flowers have four ways to help people to get information about weather.B.The glass in the hall has magic for the writer ’s family to know about weather.C.We can know about weather by keeping many roses at home or in the garden.D.Missey will probably know about weather by watching flowers from now on.41. The passage is mainly about.We never forget when Perronet came to us. It was on a spring afternoon. We never knew who drowned Perronet, but David pulled him out of the water and saved his life, People sometimes askedus what kind of dog he was, but we never knew, except that he was the nicest possible kind.Mother said we could not afford him because of the tax(税 ) and his keep. The tax was five shillings （先令）， but it was nearly a year before the time when it must be paid. At last, we decided that all three of us would give up sugar toward saving the cost of his keep. It was thehardest for David because he was fond of sweet things, but then, he was fond of Perronet. So weall gave up sugar, and Perronet was allowed to remain.We were very happy that summer. The boys were especially happy. The only thing that vexedme was Perronet ’s tax money, for months and months went on and we didn ’tsave it. One day, I found David alone with Perronet in his arms. He was crying, and feeding Perronet with cake. Ican’t bear to see boys cry. I begged of David to stop, and told him I should certainly think of something.One day, we were all in school. The schoolmaster told us that there was to be a flower showfor the school children this year, and that an old gentleman would give prizes to the best arrangedwild flowers. There was to be a first prize of five shillings, and a second prize of a half crown, forthe best collection of wild flowers, with their names upon them. I squeezed(挤) David’ s arm, andwhispered,“ Five shillings!”I thought I could never get my lessons that day, for all day I was thinking about Perronetmoney. At night, I said to them,“ Look here! I’ ll make a collection of flowers. You two can make a collection of mosses( 苔藓 ). There are ten kinds of mosses by the river, and we have names of ourown for them.” The boys agreed. Richard made me a box. We put wet sand at the bottom, thenfeather moss, and into that I stuck the flowers. I got all the flowers and all the grasses ready andprinted the names on pie ces of cardboard, to stick in with them. I didn’ t like it when it was done,but Richard praised it and that cheered me. I thought their mosses were beautiful.The day of the flower show was very hot. When we reached the tent, it was filled withgrown-up people. It was very hard work getting about and trying to see the stands with flowers.We kept seeing tickets with“ First Prize” and“ Second Prize” . It made me feel sick with heat and anxiety, to think of them. We had walked slowly all round the tent. We had seen all the cucumbers,onions, lettuce, grapes, long potatoes, round potatoes and everything else. At last we saw mycollection! It had a label on it, marked“ First Prize” , and next to it came the boy’ s m “ Second Prize” . We cried“paidPerronetfor! is”42. The meaning of the underlined word Vexed” is“close to“ ” .A. surprisedB. worriedC. pleasedD. attracted43.Which of the following is the correct order according to the story?a.The three children decided to give up sugar.b.The boys won the second prize in the flower show.c.The writer made a collection of wild flowers.d.The headmaster told the children about the show.e.Mother allowed the children to keep Perronet.A. a-d-c-b-eB. a-e-d-c-bC. e-a-d-c-bD. e-a-d-b-c44. The last paragraph tells us that.A. the writer was sure she would win the prize in the showB. other children’ s collections were made of vegetablesC. many school children won prizes in the flower showD. the children walked slowly to enjoy the collections45. From the passage, we know that.A. the children had to save some money if they wanted to keep PerronetB. the old gentleman wanted to help the children save money for PerronetC. the children saved money by giving up sugar to pay the tax moneyD. David was once seen crying because he couldn’ t eat cake any longer三、阅读理解31~35:ACCBD36~40:CBBD41~45:DBDBA2018三、阅读理解（本题共15 小题；每题 2 分，满分 30 分）请仔细阅读以下短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。

2017年江西省中考英语试卷与答案

2017年江西省中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力测试（27分）请听下面8段对话．每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话读两遍．（每小题1分）B）请听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题五秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．（每小题2分）C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词．将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置．听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容．独白读两遍．（每小题5分）二、单项填空（8分）请阅读下面各小题.从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（每小题1分）15．（1分）We must get back to work，we won't finish everything．（）A．and B．but C．so D．or【分析】我们必须回去工作，否则我们什么都完成不了．【解答】答案：D．and和，but但是，so所以，or否则，结合We must get back to work，we won't finish everything我们必须回去工作，我们什么都完成不了，结合句意故用or否则，故答案是D．【点评】or表示"否则"，常常引出一个结果状语从句．例如：Let's hurry up，or we may be late again．我们快一点吧，否则的话，我们又要迟到了．You'd better study hard，or you'd not pass the exam．你最好努力学习，否则的话你考试不及格．16．（1分）Sleeping is a good thing，but some people sleep．（）A．easily B．badly C．quickly D．well【分析】睡觉是一件好事，但有些人睡眠很差．【解答】答案：B．考查副词词义辨析．句意：睡觉是一件好事，但有些人睡眠很差．easily容易地；badly严重地；quickly快速地；well好地．根据题干Sleeping is a good thing，睡觉是一件好事but some people sleep____，可知这里but但是，表示转折，所以应说但有些人睡眠很差．故选B．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答．17．（1分）﹣Do you have any for tonight yet？﹣Not yet．What about having a picnic on the beach？（）A．problems B．news C．plans D．rules【分析】﹣﹣你有今晚的计划吗？﹣﹣还没有．在沙滩上野餐怎么样？【解答】答案：C．考查名词．句意"﹣﹣你有今晚的计划吗？﹣﹣还没有．在沙滩上野餐怎么样？"．A问题．B新闻．C计划．D规定．结合语境"你有今晚的____吗？﹣﹣没有．在沙滩上野餐怎么样？"，可知，应该用plans计划，选C．【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要根据提示，结合具体语境，仔细分析，运用正确形式完成试题．18．（1分）I've just returned from my trip to London．I many interesting places there．（）A．visit B．will visit C．am visiting D．visited【分析】我刚从伦敦旅行回来，我参观了那里很多有趣的地方．【解答】答案：D．结合I've just returned from my trip to London可知已经回来了，参观的动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时，故选D．【点评】一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格．基本结构：主语+谓语（动词过去式）+句子其他成分；主语+was/were+形容词/名词/介词短语+过去时间；否定形式①was/were+not；②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词；一般疑问句Did+主语+do+其他．19．（1分）﹣I want to buy a shirt．But I have a little money．﹣The shirts here are all very cheap．And the yellow one is．Do you like it？（）A．cheap B．cheaper C．the cheapest D．expensive【分析】﹣我想买一件衬衫，但是我只有一点钱．﹣这里的所有衬衣都很便宜，这件黄色的最便宜，你喜欢吗？【解答】答案：C根据The shirts here are all very cheap这里的而所有衬衣都很便宜，可知有很多衬衣，黄色的和其他所有的衬衣作比较，应该用最高级，故选C．【点评】熟悉形容词比较等级的基本用法，正确理解题意，给出答案．20．（1分）Would you like to see a movie with me on Saturday night？Sorry，I didn't it．Could you please say it again？（）A．receive B．catch C．find D．finish【分析】﹣﹣你愿意和我在星期六晚上一起去看电影吗？﹣﹣对不起，我没有听清楚．请你再说一遍好吗？【解答】答案：B．考查动词．句意"﹣﹣你愿意和我在星期六晚上一起去看电影吗？﹣﹣对不起，我没有听清楚．请你再说一遍好吗？"．A接收．B赶上．C找到．D结束．结合语境"请你再说一遍好吗？"，可知，应该是"我没有听清楚"，I didn't catch it我没有听清楚．选B．【点评】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．21．（1分）Since we began to use the Internet，our lives a lot．（）A．change B．had changed C．will change D．have changed【分析】自从我们开始使用网络，我们的生活改变了很多．【解答】答案：D．结合Since we began to use the Internet可知动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语our lives，故have，故选D．【点评】现在完成时有两种用法1．过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果或到现在为止已经发生或完成的动作．2．表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态．22．（1分）A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and with a specialparty．（）A．is celebrated B．is celebratingC．was celebrated D．celebrates【分析】在中国一个婴儿的满月是一件特殊的事，要举办特殊的聚会庆祝．【解答】答案：A．表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，主语A baby's first month birthday是celebrate的承受者，故用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词，故答案是A．【点评】一般现在时，是一种语法形式．表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作有时间规律发生的事件的一种时间状态．三、完形填空（25分）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌拥其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人相应空白处的最佳选項，并在答題卡上将该项涂黑．（每小题15分）23．（15分）Each one of us shares this planet with seven billion others．And we all need（36）C．People and products need to move from city to city and country to country．However，we all know（37）D most cars，motorcycles，boats and planes cause air pollution．They are also（38）A．This is a serious problem in many cities．（39）B inventors are coming up with creative ideas to try to reducethe pollution and noise．In many cities around the world，motorcycles are very（40）A．Now Vietnam has around33million motorcycles and China has almost120million．Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way to get around a city than（41）D．Yet air pollution is a growing problem．In large cities，people（42）B it is difficult to breathe．To solve these problems，a U．S．company designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle，It uses electricity as fuel（燃料）．As a result，there is（43）C pollution．It's also quiet and fast．This makes（44）D a good choice for getting around a city．The Italian city of Venice is a city with only a few（45）B．There are no cars in the city center．（46）A cars，water taxis and buses carry people along the city's canal （运河）．However，they cause pollution，（47）C to the water．English engineers Dick and Jem designed a solar﹣powered（太阳能）water taxi．The water taxi （48）B run for a day after being recharged（充电）．Planes also cause air and noise pollution．Designing an environmentally friendly airplane is a real（49）D．Some airplane companies have（50）C to solve the problems．Swiss engineers have gone one step further．They developed a solar airplane．This plane holds the world record for the longest solar﹣powered flight﹣1，541kilometers from Arizona to Texas in America．36．A．air B．food C．transportation D．communication 37．A．how B．why C．when D．that 38．A．noisy B．dirty C．fast D．expensive 39．A．Since B．So C．Because D．Although 40．A．popular B．valuable C．dangerous D．safe 41．A．bikes B．subways C．buses D．cars 42．A．explain B．complain C．doubt D．promise 43．A．much B．some C．no D．more 44．A．them B．you C．us D．it 45．A．rivers B．roads C．tourists D．people46．A．Instead of B．Thanks to C．Because of D．As for 47．A．probably B．only C．especially D．hardly 48．A．must B．can C．should D．need 49．A．question B．job C．decision D．challenge 50．A．disagreed B．refused C．started D．remembered．【分析】文章叙述了全球有70亿人口，交通成了一个主要的问题，汽车、摩托车、船和飞机都能造成污染，摩托车快且便宜相对于其他交通工具，以越南和中国为例，但是空气和噪音污染加重，为减少污染美国公司发明了以电能为能源的摩托车，英国人为威尼斯发明了用太阳能的水上的士，瑞士人发明了太阳能飞机．【解答】36．C考查名词，A．air空气B．food食物C．transportation交通D．communication交流根据People and products need to move from city to city and country to country人们和产品需要从一个城市到另一个城市，从一个国家到另一个国家，可知这些是需要交通系统的支持的，故选C．37．D考查代词，A．how如何B．why为什么C．when什么时间D．that那个根据题干可知这是一个宾语从句．从句的内容是陈述一件事情，用that 连接，故选D．38．A考查形容词，A．noisy吵闹的B．dirty脏的C．fast快的D．expensive 昂贵的根据This is a serious problem in many cities这在很多城市是个严肃的问题，可知除了空气污染，噪音污染也是一种问题，故选A．39．B考查连词，A．Since自从B．So因此C．Because因为D．Although虽然根据空缺处前后语境，可知前面说的是各种污染和噪音问题，后面说的是科学家试图减少污染和噪音，前后是一种因果关系，故选B．40．A考查形容词，A．popular受欢迎B．valuable有价值C．dangerous危险D．safe安全根据Now Vietnam has around33million motorcycles and China has almost120million现在东南亚大约有33000000万摩托车，中国大约有近120000000辆，通过这组庞大的数字可知摩托车是很受欢迎的，故选A．41．D考查名词，A．bikes自行车B．subways地铁C．buses公交车D．cars 汽车根据Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way摩托车是一种又快又便宜的方式，结合选项，摩托车都没有比自行车、地铁和公交车便宜，排除A B C，故选D．42．B考查动词，A．explain解释B．complain抱怨C．doubt怀疑D．promise 承诺根据it is difficult to breathe呼吸困难，可知这是人们会抱怨这样的问题，故选B．43．C考查形容词，A．much很多B．some一些C．no没有D．more更多根据It uses electricity as fuel（燃料）它利用电能为燃料，可知是没有污染的，故选C．44．D考查代词，A．them他们B．you你C．us我们D．it它根据题干，To solve these problems，a U．S．company designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle，It uses electricity as fuel（燃料）．As a result，there is（43）C pollution．It's also quiet and fast．This makes（44）…a good choice for getting around a city．为了解决这些问题，一个美国公司设计了一个环保型的摩托车，它用电力作燃料，结果没有污染，还安静和速度快，这对城市出行是个好选择．这里要填一个指代"好的选择"的单词，好选择是指"这种环保型的摩托车"，跟前面的"it"一致，故选D．45，B考查名词，A．rivers河流B．roads路C．tourists游客D．people人们根据There are no cars in the city center城市中心没有车，可知威尼斯是著名的水上城市，所以没有多少路，故选B．46．A考查连词，A．Instead of代替B．Thanks to多亏了C．Because of因为D．As for至于根据There are no cars in the city center城市中心没有车，结合后文water taxis and buses carry people along the city's canal（运河）．水上的士和水上巴士载运人们，可知这些水上交通工具代替了汽车，故选A．47．C考查副词，A．probably大概B．only仅仅C．especially尤其D．hardly几乎不根据water taxis and buses carry people along the city's canal（运河）．水上的士和水上巴士载运人们，可知这些水上交通工具尤其对水上污染严重，故选C．48．B考查动词，A．must必须B．can可以C．should应当D．need需要根据run for a day after being recharged充完电跑一天，说明这种交通工具具备的能量可以达到的效果，故选B．49．D考查名词，A．question问题B．job工作C．decision选择D．challenge挑战根据后文"一些航空公司开始着手解决这些问题"，可知这些需要解决的问题对他们来说一种挑战，故选D．50．C考查动词，A．disagreed不同意B．refused拒绝C．started开始D．remembered记住．根据Swiss engineers have gone one step further，They developed a solar airplane瑞士的工程师已经往前更近了一步，他们研制了太阳能飞机，可知他们开始解决这些问题了，故选C．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．三、B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意．然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置．每个词限用一次．（每小题10分）24．（10分）without protect goal harmful make warn quick nervouswhen dangerWhen people hear the word stress，they usually think of something bad．However，stress can have several benefits（益处）for the body and mind．To begin with，people may feel stressed（51）when there is something important to do．For example，some students are stressed before a big test．The stress might make them feel（52）nervous，but it also makes them focused．This type of stress can help people work efficiently（高效地）to meet their（53）goals．Another way stress benefits us is by keeping us healthy．Scientists who study stress learnt a little stress can（54）make the immune system（免疫系统）stronger．When your body learns to respond（反应）to some stress，it's able to（55）protect you better from illness．The final way that stress benefits us is by helping us respond to（56）danger．Ifyou see a car coming around the corner too fast，you might experience stress．This stress sends a message（57）to warn your brain of danger，allowing your body to respond（58）quickly．You may not be able to jump out of the car's way soon enough（59）without the stress．Of course，too much stress is（60）harmful to our bodies and minds．But the right amount of stress makes us more efficient，healthier and safer．【分析】文章分析了压力是人体的一种正常反应，但它并不都是坏事．文中从三个方面说明了轻度压力对人体的有益之处．【解答】51．when考查连词，根据there is something important to do有重要事情要做，可知在这种情况发生的时候会产生压力，此句是表达紧张发生的时间，结合选项，连词when当…时候，符合题意，故填when．52．nervous考查形容词，根据空格前的feel，feel+形容词，故此处是形容词，结合some students are stressed before a big test学生在大考前会有压力，结合选项，"nervous紧张的"符合题意，故填nervous．53．goals考查名词，根据题干This type of stress can help people work efficiently （高效地）to meet their…这种压力可以帮助人们高效工作，来达到…，their后接名词，结合选项，goal目标，符合题意，此处是复数名词，故填goals．54．make考查动词，根据空格后的the immune system（免疫系统）stronger，可推出意思是"使免疫系统更加强壮"，结合选项，make使…，符合题意，make sb/sth+形容词，使某人或某物…，情态动词can+动词原形，故填make．55．protect考查动词，根据Another way stress benefits us is by keeping us healthy 另外一种压力可以保护我的身体健康，故此处选"protect保护"符合题意，be able to+动词原形，意思是能够…，故填protect．56．danger考查名词，根据后文This stress sends a message（57）to warn your brain of danger压力会发送信息到你的大脑警告危险，推出此处是说压力可以帮助我们响应危险，结合选项，故填danger．57．to warn考查动词，根据前文The final way that stress benefits us is by helping us respond to（56）danger另外一种压力可以保护我的身体健康，可知压力往大脑发送信号的目的是警告危险，此处是不定式表目的，故填to warn．58．quickly考查副词，根据allowing your body to respond让你的身体反应，可知大脑会给出迅速的反应，结合选项quick迅速的，符合题意，此处修饰动词respond，用副词形式，故填quickly．59．without考查介词，根据You may not be able to jump out of the car's way soon你不可能迅速跳出小车的路线，这是缺乏压力紧张的情况下，结合选项，故填without．60．harmful考查形容词，根据too much stress压力过大，前文介绍的有益之处是轻微压力情况下，若压力过大，是有害的，结合选项，故填harmful．【点评】本题题型为选词填空．在选择给定词语时，再考虑文章大意的前提下，还应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置．通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求．四、阅读理解（40分）A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（每小题6分）25．（6分）Bletchley ParkOpening Hours：Every day（Christmas&New Year's Day）Weekdays9：30am﹣5pm．Weekends10：30am﹣5pmPrice：Adults￡10Children（12﹣16）￡6Children under12Free Tickets bought online20%offNRM（National Railway Museum）Opening Hours：Weekdays10：00am﹣6：00pmMuseum Admission（门票）：FREETel：08448153139For big trains，bigger stories and the biggest free day out come to the world's largest railway museum．Best of all it's FREEYew Tree Farm Add：A3400 Stratford Road Tel：01564792701 Free admission Opening Hours：TUE﹣SUN10am﹣5pmA modemshopping villagemadeup of sixteenbeautiful housesand acoffee shop in ayard offering allkindsof productsfrom around theworld．61．When can we visit National Railway Museum？AA．On weekdays．B．On Sundays．C．On SaturdaysD．Every day．62．Where can we shop and enjoy a cup of coffee？BA．In Bletchley Park．B．On Yew Tree Farm．C．At National Railway Museum．D．On the big trains in NRM．63．Which of the following is TRUE？DA．Bletchley Park has the longest daily opening hours．B．We can email Yew Tree Farm for more information．C．We can visit National Railway Museum at nine thirty．D．An adult can buy a ticket to Bletchley Park online for£8．【分析】短文详细的介绍了布莱切利公园，国家铁路博物馆和紫杉农场的地址，营业时间，票价，及其联系方式等．【解答】答案：61．A细节理解题．根据表格二句子NRM（National Railway Museum）Opening Hours：Weekdays10：00am﹣6：00pm．可知我们可以在周末参观国家铁路博物馆．故选A．62．B细节理解题．根据表格三句子Yew Tree Farm：and a coffee shop in a yard offering all kinds of products from around the world．一个院子里的咖啡店提供来自世界各地各种各样的产品．可知在紫杉树农场．故选B．63．D细节判断题．根据表格一句子Adults￡10，Tickets bought online20%off．可知10×（1﹣20%）=8．故选D．【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．26．（8分）"Color，color，color!"are the words of artist Eric Carle．Eric is like the king in the world of children's books．He has written over70children's books．His most famous book，The Very Hungry Caterpillar，is common on children's bookshelves all over the world．What most people don't know is that Eric also makes art for adults，which is called"ArtArt"．People didn't know about it，because he didn't show it to the public until he was84years old!Like Eric's children's books，his"ArtArt"is full of bright and clear color．He says that he loves color so much because he missed it during the war in Germany．Eric was born in New York in1929，but moved to Germany with his family when he was6．When he was10，World War II began．He noticed that all the houses and buildings in his town were painted gray，brown or dark green．It was a sad time，and it seemed like there was no color anywhere．At the end of the war，"when color came back"，Eric explains，"I just loved it so much．I keep saying that I wish our eyes could see more color．Color is a very important part of my work．"That's true．Eric paints bright colors on paper，cuts out shapes，and then glues themonto another piece of paper．This method is called collage．In fact，it is what led Eric to his"ArtArt"．Eric's"ArtArt"includes large collages as well as paintings，photographs and even costumes．In all these works，he uses all kinds of colors﹣everything from purple to light green to orange．Now that's a lot of color!64．When did Eric show"ArtArt"to the public？DA．In1929．B．In1993．C．In1997．D．In2013．65．Why did Eric feel sad during World War II？AA．Because he could hardly see bright color．B．Because he had to join the army to fight．C．Because he couldn't draw very good paintings．D．Because he lived a very poor life with his parents．66．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？AA．Collage plays an important part in Eric's book"ArtArt"．B．Children know little about The Very Hungry Caterpillar．C．Eric has created more books for adults than for children．D．Eric moved to Germany with his family when he was10．67．What's the main idea of this passage？CA．Eric created collages for his books．B．Eric's"ArtArt"is popular with people．C．Eric's love for color led him to success．D．Eric is the king in the world of children's books．【分析】短文讲了艺术家埃里克，详细的介绍了他一生的经历，及其颜色给他带来的巨大成功．【解答】答案：64．D细节推理题．根据第二段句子People didn't know about it，because he didn't show it to the public until he was84years old!人们不知道它，因为他直到84岁才开始向公众展示．和第三段句子Eric was born in New York in 1929，埃里克•1929年出生在纽约．可知1929+84=2013，所以是在2013年．故选D．65．A细节理解题．根据第三段句子When he was10，World War II began．He noticed that all the houses and buildings in his town were painted gray，brown or dark green．It was a sad time，and it seemed like there was no color anywhere．10岁的时候，第二次世界大战开始了．他注意到他的镇上所有的房屋和建筑物被漆成灰色，棕色或深绿色．这是一个悲伤的时间，似乎没有任何颜色．可知因为他几乎看不到明亮的颜色．故选A．66．A细节判断题．根据最后一段句子Eric's"ArtArt"includes large collages as well as paintings，photographs and even costumes．埃里克的"artart"包括大拼贴画以及绘画、照片、甚至服装．可知在埃里克的书"ArtArt"中拼贴画扮演一个重要的部分．67．C主旨归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及其第一段句子Color，color，color!"are the words of artist Eric Carle．颜色，颜色，颜色!是艺术家Eric Carle的话．和最后一段句子In all these works，he uses all kinds of colors﹣everything from purple to light green to orange．在这些作品中，他使用各种各样的颜色从紫色的亮绿色，橙色．可知埃里克对颜色的爱使他成功．故选C．【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．27．（8分）It seems like technology is everywhere．Computers and smart phones are at the center of almost everything we do．They constantly（持续地）require our attention．We text our friends with them during the day，sleep with them by our beds and check our messages as soon as we wake up．In the future，technology will no longer be interrupting us all the time．Instead，we will use calm technology which was first developed by scientist Mark Weiser in the 1970s．In his opinion，calm technology works quietly but constantly．We know it is there，but we don't pay much attention to it According to Mark，the beat technology should be invisible（隐形的）and let you live your life．We already use many different types of calm technology in our everyday lives．Do you have a smoke alarm in your house？That smoke alarm is always there，checking the air for smoke and quietly keeping you safe．It only reminds you it's there when you've burnt your bread!Or there may be lights in your home or school．When somebody passes in front of their sensors（传感器），the lights turn on．You don't think about this type of technology until you see the light go on．In the future，we can imagine our houses will use calm technology to open the curtains for us in the morning，to tum down the heat when we leave，or even to choose the best music for our mood The minute we walk through the door，our house will respond by turning on the lights and music，and perhaps even starting to prepare our dinner!（1）Which of the following is an example of calm technology？CA．A computer．B．A smart phone．C．A smoke alarm．D．A radio．（2）What does the underlined word"interrupting"mean？DA．Hurting．B．Protecting．C．Helping．D．Troubling．（3）What's the main idea of the third paragraph？CA．Calm technology keeps us safe in many ways．B．Calm technology can help you to do housework．C．Calm technology has been used in our daily lives．D．Calm technology plays an important part in schools．（4）What can we infer from the passage？BA．The light won't go on unless we touch the sensor．B．Calm technology will make our life more convenient．C．People will depend more on smart phones in the future．D．People won't have to work because of calm technology．【分析】文章大意：这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍现在科技无处不在，每天我们都需要使用并关注这些科技，比如检查信息等．在未来，许多生活中的科技将是平静的，不会再打扰我们，比如烟雾报警器，传感器，运用平静技术的自动窗帘等，你不用考虑这些技术，它们会自动为我们服务．【解答】1．答案：C．细节理解题．根据第三段第一行We already use many different types of calm technology in our everyday lives．Do you have a smoke alarm in your house？我们已经在日常生活中使用了许多不同类型的平静技术．你家里有烟雾报警器吗？可知，烟雾报警器属于平静技术，选C．2．答案：D．词意猜测题．根据后面Instead，we will use calm technology相反，我们将使用平静技术．可知，这里应该是技术将不再一直"打扰"我们．可以用Troubling"使烦恼"代替．选D．3．答案：C．段落大意题．根据第三段第一句We already use many different types of calm technology in our everyday lives．在我们的日常生活中，我们已经使用了许多不同类型的平静技术．可知，平静的技术已经应用在我们的日常生活．选C．4．答案：B．细节理解题．根据最后一段In the future，we can imagine our houses will use calm technology to open the curtains for us in the morning，to tum down the heat when we leave，or even to choose the best music for our mood The minute we walk through the door，our house will respond by turning on the lights and music，and perhaps even starting to prepare our dinner!在未来，我们可以想象我们的房子会用平静技术为我们在早上打开窗帘．当我们离开的时候把温度调低点．甚至我们穿过大门的那一刻，根据我们的心情选择音乐．我们的房子会通过声控打开灯和音乐．甚至开始准备我们的晚餐！可知，在未来，平静的技术将使我们的生活更方便．选B．【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．28．（8分）Being a teenager can be challenging，but it can also be exciting．You*re becoming more independent and making decisions for yourself．You are also learning to take risks and solve problems better．And changes are happening throughout your body，even in your brain．The changes in your brain are influencing how you develop into an adult．Imagine the structure（结构）of your brain is like a big road map．Lots of roads lead to different destinations（目的地）．When you were a child as you learnt new things，your brain created more and more roads to different destinations．By the time you become a teenager，many different roads lead to the most important places on the map．Now your brain's job is to make that map more efficient．As a result，your experiences as a teenager actually influence the way that your brain develops．If you spend hours playing video games，what skills do you use？You learn to see something with your eyes and respond to it with your hands．As you develop those skills，your brain is making sure that the roads leading to them are especially fast and efficient．So，your video﹣game playing could be preparing you for a career such as a pilot．This is a great time for you to practice new skills and discover what you're good at and try what you love doing．Go out and try different activities，and stick to them if you think they're useful．Remember that with everything you do，you're shaping your brain for the future．72．What happens as children learn new things？CA．Their brains make the maps more efficient．B．The structures of their brains are like big road maps．C．Their brains create more roads to different destinations．D．Many different roads lead to the most important places．73．What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph3refer to？BA．Your brain．B．Something you see．C．Your skill．D．Something you learn．74．What's the writer's advice for teenagers？DA．Teenagers should learn to be more independent．B．Teenagers should work harder and more efficiently．C．Teenagers should play more video games in order to be a pilot．D．Teenagers should experience more and stick to the useful activities．75．Which would be the beat title for the passage？BA．Making Decisions for Yourself．B．Developing Your Brain for the Future．C．Ways of Changing Your Brain．D．Changes Happening in Your Brain．【分析】文章大意：这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍作为一个年轻人要具有挑战性，这样去锻炼你的大脑，去学习冒险和更好地解决问题．尝试练习新技能，在好时间做喜欢的事情，尝试不同的活动，并坚持下来，这对塑造你的大脑，对你未来的发展有好处．【解答】72．答案：C．细节理解题．根据第二段第二行When you were a child as you learnt new things，your brain created more and more roads to different destinations当你是个孩子时你学到了新的东西，你的大脑创造了越来越多的道路去不同的目的地．可知，选C．73．答案：B．词意猜测题．根据句意"你学会用你的眼睛看到的东西，并用你的双手回应它．"，可知，这里的it代指的是Something you see你看到的东西，选B．74．答案：D．细节理解题．根据最后一段Go out and try different activities，and stick to them if you think they're useful去尝试不同的活动，并坚持如果你觉得他们是有用的．可知，作者建议青少年应该体验更坚持有益的活动．选D．。

2017年河北省中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)

2017年河北省中考英语试题及参考答案一、听力题（本大题共8小题，满分25分）1．（1分）A．cat B．cap C．cup．2．（1分）A．try on B．turn on C．put on．3．（1分）A．September 2nd B．November 22nd C．December 27th．4．（1分）A．I'll invite him to the party．B．I like the drinks at the party．C．I'll provide drinks for the party．5．（1分）A．People were angry with the players．B．People were happy to join the players．C．People were excited to see the players．6．（5分）听句子，选出该句的最佳答语．6．A．I'm fine．B．I'm reading．C．I'm nineteen．7．A．Sure．B．Good idea．C．Many thanks．8．A．That's great．B．Never mind．C．You're welcome．9．A．It's clean．B．It's getting dark．C．It's very hot．10．A．Sorry，I don't know．B．Yes，I think so．C．No，I don't feel well．11．（8分）听对话和问题，选择正确的选项．11．What will the woman get for the man？12．Where is Jane now？13．What does Peter want to do？A．Help to cook．B．Set the table．C．Wash the dishes．14．Why doesn't Mom let Peter help her at first？A．The work is almost done．B．Peter has something to do．C．She thinks he's too young．15．Who speaks English best？A．Lucy．B．Mark．C．Lily．16．What will Lucy do if she has no one to talk to？A．Take to herself．B．Practice with Lily．C．Study in a university．17．What does Mark think of Lucy's learning method？A．Popular．B．Creative．C．Interesting．18．When did Lucy start practicing this way？A．Half a year ago．B．Two years ago．C．Two and a half years ago．19．（7分）听短文和问题，选择正确答案．19．What are they going to hear？A．Six sentences．B．A conversation．C．News on TV．20．Which letter should they choose if the sentence is correct？A．N．B．A．C．B21．How long will they look at the questions before listening？A．Three seconds．B．Four seconds．C．Twenty seconds．22．When do they have courses in the Star Theater School？A．Every day．B．Every weekend．C．During school holidays．23．At what age can the children go to the Star Theater School？A．Between 9 and 16．B．Between 5 and 16．C．Between 14 and 17．24．How much are the courses for 15﹣year﹣old kids？A.$75 a month．B.$50 a month．C.$85 a month．25．What do they offer for free？A．Clothes．B．Books．C．Lunch．二、选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Is this Kate's bicycle？﹣﹣﹣No，________ is under the tree．She put it there this morning．（）A．his B．hers C．mine D．yours27．（1分）Just walk down this road and you'll see the museum ________ your right．（）A．on B．in C．at D．by28．（1分）Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is ________ in China．（）A．patient B．lucky C．possible D．traditional29．（1分）Grandfather lives with us．We all ________ him．（）A．look at B．look for C．look after D．look like30．（1分）I have travelled a lot．I ________ speak four languages．（）A．can B．may C．must D．need31．（1分）Don't take the dictionary away．I ________ it．（）A．use B．used C．am using D．have used32．（1分）Mr．Liu is a really nice person﹣﹣﹣the ________ person I know．（）A．nicer B．nicest C．happier D．happiest33．（1分）Wow!You ________ dinner!Let's eat now．（）A．cook B．are cooking C．will cook D．have cooked34．（1分）Mom won't let Dick go out ________ he promises to be back by 10：00 tonight．（）A．if B．when C．since D．unless35．（1分）Hangzhou ________ as the City of Silk．Tourists like shopping for silk there．（）A．knows B．is known C．was known D．will be known完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项．36．（10分）One thorn（刺）of experience is worth many times of warning．Ralph Wick was seven years old．In most things he was a fine boy，but he would cry from time to time．When he could not have what he wanted，he would （36）for it．If he was told that it would hurt him，and he could not （37）it，he would also cry．One day，he went with his mother into the （38）．The sun shone．The grass was cut．The flowers were starting to come out．Ralph thought he was，for once，a good boy．A （39）was on his face．He wished to do as he was told．Ralph helped his mother with the farm work and he was very happy．"Now you must be tired and （40），"said his mother．"Have a good rest here and eat some cookies．I will get a beautiful red rose for you．"So his mother brought the red flower to him．When hesaw his mother still had a white rose in her hand，Ralph （41）it．"No，my dear，"said his mother．"See how many thorns it has．You must not touch it，or you would be sure to hurt your （42）．"When Ralph found that he could not have the white rose，he began to cry，and （43）took it away．But he was soon very sorry．The thorns hurt his hand．It was so（44）that he could not use it for some time．Ralph would never （45）this．From then on，when he wanted what he should not have，his mother would point to his hand which had been hurt before．He at last learned to do as he was told．36．A．run B．cry C．plan D．call37．A．save B．hide C．have D．lose38．A．park B．garden C．forest D．field39．A．smile B．sign C．fear D．mark40．A．lazy B．noisy C．hungry D．sleepy41．A．waited for B．asked for C．cared for D．thanked for42．A．arm B．leg C．hand D．foot43．A．quietly B．proudly C．politely D．suddenly44．A．helpful B．harmful C．peaceful D．painful45．A．accept B．refuse C．forget D．remember．VII．阅读理解阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项．46．（10分）ADavid walked down the street．All he wanted to do was to play basketball with Jim．But his mother told him to return his sister's books to the library on his way to Jim's house．In his eyes，books and summertime just don't go together．He thought he had read a lot during the school year．And he had never set foot inside a public library．Today he'd just drop the books off in the outside return box，but it was locked．He had to go inside to return them．David walked inside the building a few minutes before closing time．He put the books into the return box．After a quick drink of water and a short stop in the toilet，he'd be on his way to meet Jim．He walked out of the toilet．The library lights were turned off．He was locked﹣﹣﹣in a library．David tried to use the telephone，but he couldn't find one．As the sun began to set，he searched for a light and found a little one on the desk．He used a pencil to write a note on a big piece of paper．It read，"I'm locked inside．Please call for help．"He put it on the front door．Surely，someone passing by would see it．He then turned his attention to the library itself．He was surprised to discover that this place was not so bad．Rows and rows of books!When hesaw a book about Michael Jordan on the desk，he picked it up．He opened the book and began to read．He felt that being locked in the library didn't seem to be such a terrible thing．46．What did David's mother want him to do？A．Play basketball with Jim．B．Take a walk in the street．C．Read books in the library．D．Return his sister's books．47．David thought he had read a lot during．A．a visit to Jim's B．the school year C．the closing time D．the summertime48．David went inside the building because．A．the sun began to set B．he wanted to use the telephoneC．he needed to go to the toilet D．the outside return box was locked49．Which of the following sentences could be added to the chart（图表）？He wrote a note on a big piece of paper．He wrote a note ona big piece ofpaper．→？→He opened the book andbegan to read．A．He searched for a light．B．He put the books into the return box．C．He had a quick drink of water．D．He turned his attention to the library．50．David discovered that after he was locked in the library．A．he was very afraid of the dark．B．he became interested in this placeC．his mom was worried about him D．His friend became nervous about him．51．（10分） BYou Can Make a Windsock（风筒）Have you ever seen a windsock blowing in the wind？Well，you can makeone of your own!This is a fun project that you can do with things you mayhave．You just need to follow a few easy steps．You will need：●one piece of heavy colored paper●five ribbons●strong tape●a string●a pencilWhat to do：Step 1：Draw pictures on the paper．You can write your name on it．Do anything that will make it special to you．Step 2：Make the paper into the shape of a tube．Hold one of the shorter edges（边缘）over the other．Then make them together with the tape at each end and in the middle．Step 3：Use a pencil to make a hole into both sides of the tube．The holes should be only on one end of the tube．Pull the string through both holes．Then tie the ends of the string together．Step 4：Now make five holes around the top of the other end of the tube．Put a ribbon through each of the holes．Tie a knot in the ends．Make sure the knots are bigger than the holes．Now your windsock is ready to use，but how does it work？The shape of the tube plays an important part．Wind blows through the tube and makes it fly and dance around．Hold the windsock up in the air by its string and run around．It will fly behind you．You can also hang it outside and watch it dance aroundon its own!51．You draw pictures on the paper to make the windsock．A．fun B．heavy C．strong D．special52．Which of these things do you need for Step 2？A．Tape．B．Ribbons．C．A pencil．D．A string．53．What do you do after you put ribbons through the holes in the tube？A．Make holes in the tube．B．Tape the tube together．C．Tie knots in the ribbons．D．Put a string through the hole．54．What is probably the most important to make a windsock work？A．Its shape．B．Its size．C．The color of the paper．D．The number of the holes．55．What is the main purpose of this article？A．To tell an interesting story．B．To explain how to do something．C．To teach an important lesson．D．To show what a windsock is like．56．（45分）CHere is a story：A man sees a butterfly（蝴蝶）．The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis（蛹）．Feeling sorry for it，the man decides to help．He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily．Surprisingly enough，the butterfly is unable to fly．If the butterfly doesn't struggle（挣扎；奋斗）to leavethe chrysalis，it can't fly!The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly．Similarly，the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make the fly．When people are young，meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to facelife．When we look at successful people，we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle．One famous businessman，who now owns many big supermarkets，used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young．Another successful man is Dennis．His father died when he was only twenty．His father's death forced him to mature fast．He had to bringup a family of nine people．He took up the challenges and overcame them．Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives．Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them．So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges．They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges，like rock﹣climbing，camping，volunteer work and so on．However，just passing exams will not prepare a person for life．We must meet and overcome challenges．The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow．For countries to continue to become successful，it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them．56．From the story we know that the butterfly can't fly because．A．it gets out by itself B．the man feels sorry for itC．it tries to challenge itself D．the man helps it come out57．Dennis's example shows that successful people should．A．overcome the difficulties B．take up business earlyC．become the leaders of tomorrow D．sell clothes from door to door58．The meaning of the underlined word"mature"in the passage is""．A．wake up B．give up C．grow up D．bring up59．What is the writer trying to do in this passage？A．Describe where a butterfly comes from．B．Encourage young people to face challenges．C．Suggest how to become a successful businessman．D．Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam．60．What is the best title for this passage？A．Successful People Have a Sense of AchievementB．Young People Must Develop Their Energy ActivelyC．Countries Should Continue to Become SuccessfulD．Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People．VIII．听短文填空61．（5分）Information SheetTony's experiences61．Study in London62．Stay in someone's63．Take an when going outPeople in England64．V ery Difference in language65．Say"film"for""任务型阅读阅读短文，并按要求完成66-70题．66．（10分）At many Thanksgiving dinners，everyone around the table shares something they are thankful for．As we know，most can do this easily．It's more important to know how to be thankful people all the time．Be positive（乐观）．No matter what happens，it's best to remember the good things．Find the bright side in bad situations，and push back against negative（负面的）opinions．Also，do your best not to compare yourself to others．But when you're around others，give expression to what you like about them．By keeping good in mind，you'll give thanks for it even more than before．Accept the negative．At the same time，we can't pay no attention to bad things that have happened．We should learn from mistakes．It makes us become strong．Before we know it，we're thankful for negative things，too．Our mistakes can also make us humble（谦逊的），which is not all bad．Humble people have better relationships and see life's blessings（祝福）much more clearly!Acts of kindness．Thankful people know that it's much better to give than to receive．When you're thankful，you feel it's your duty to show love to others．Some people volunteer to help people in need．Studies show that volunteers might feel happier and healthier．Use of time．By spending time with others，you show them how much they mean to you．But being thankful is also better realized by spending time alone．When you're alone，you can think about the best parts of you day．You can list them out and think them over．You can find your way to make Thanksgivinga part of you life．How wonderful it is!Just enjoy it every day!66、67题完成句子；68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下全文的主题句；70题将文中画线句子译成汉语．66．You need to find in bad situations．67．Learning from mistakes can make us and humble．68．How do volunteers probably feel according to studies？69．70．．X．词语运用（共1小题，每小题5分，计5分）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词．71．（5分）I'm John．I'm in Grade Eight （71）a Rocky Mountain High School．Every （72）M，I go to the Buddy Club．In the club，older students help new students learn more about the school．My friend Sam is in the （73）（ten）grade．He often listens （74）（careful）to my problems．He always offers （75）（I）some help．He is a hero in my heart．We have different （76）（class）every day．On Friday afternoon，our school ends （77）（early）than usual．My friends （78）I often go to the Science Club together．Twice （79）week，we write robot programmes after school．We love making things，so we practice hard each time．Our team （80）（win）two competitions last term．We were very happy．连词成句(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。

2017年河北省中考英语试卷含答案解析(Word版)(2)

2017年河北省中考英语试卷含答案解析(Word版)(2)(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2017年河北省中考英语试卷含答案解析(Word版)(2)(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2017年河北省中考英语试卷含答案解析(Word版)(2)(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。

河北省2017年中考英语试卷笔试部分V。

单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)先出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

26。

-—-Is this Kate’s bicycle？———No， ________ is under the tree. She put it there this morning.A。

his B. hers C. mine D。

yours答案 B，考查名词性物主代词。

Hers =her bicycle。

27. Just walk down this road and you’ll see the museum ________ your right。

A. onB. in C。

at D。

by答案 A. 考查介词.表达在左边或右边，用介词on。

28. Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is ________ in China。

A. patientB. lucky C。

possible D. traditional答案 D。

考查形容词.句意：在中国，春节时吃饺子是传统的。

A耐心的, B幸运的，C可能的，D 传统的。

安徽省2017-年三年中考英语试题分类汇编：阅读理解

阅读理解2017四、阅读理解（共两大题，满分5分）VIII. 补全对话（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）66．A．Well done!B．For what？C．That's great．D．What kind of festival is it？E．I have never tasted them．F．How will you celebrate it？G．Would you like to go with me？Li Lei：hey，Bruce．I'm going home this weekend．Bruce：（66）Li Lei：To celebrate the Mid﹣Autumn Festival．Bruce：（67）Li Lei：It is an important time for family．Bruce：（68）Li Lei：We'll have dinner together，watch the moon and eat mooncakes．Bruce：Mooncakes？Are they delicious？Li Lei：Yes．（69）We can celebrate it together．Bruce：（70）Thank you!Li Lei：You are welcome．五、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题8分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项．71．Once upon a time there was no teaat all in England．People there used to drink a light beer（啤酒）．No coffee or milk but large glasses of beer stood on the breakfast table!When tea was first brought to England，an old couple got some as a special treat．But they did notknow how I t should be used．They cooked the leaves in hot water，and spread them on a piece of bacon（熏肉）which they were going to have for dinner．They ate the leaves，and threw the tea away!However，tea is becoming as popular as coffee and milk in England today．Tea is the leaf of a plant which grows widely in China，Japan and some other countries．Tea famers usually grow many tea plants on a large piece of land．When the tea leaves are ready to be picked，it is the busiest time for tea farmers in a year．They pull off on the leaves and dry them．In their spare time，they pick out the best leaves and get them ready for market．In china，whenever a visitor comes into a house，he is served with a cup of tea．71．What was served for breakfast in England long ago？A．Beer．B．Tea．C．Coffee．D．Milk．72．How did the old couple deal with the tea leaves？A．They sold them．B．They ate them．C．They burnt them．D．They threw them away．73．Tea farmers are the busiest in a year when they．A．serve visitors at homeB．sell tea in the marketC．pick and dry tea leavesD．look for a piece of land74．In which part of a magazine can read the text？A．Nature．B．Culture．C．Environment．D．Technology．75．Still remember the following poems？Memories return every time I read or hear them．①Hush now，my little one．Hush now，my sunshine．Hush now，piece of my heart．Go to sleep，my little one．Go to sleep，my love．②My mama feeds me，And washes my fur．The first thing I see every morningis her．The last thing I kiss every night is③I can set the table．I can sweep the floor．I can wash my clothesAnd count to forty﹣four．I can wash dishes．Go to sleep，piece of myheart．Sleep，my little one，While I sing to you．Sleep，my little one，Who is already asleep．her face．My mama is the very best one，And sings like a bird，And knows how I feel．When I don't say a word，My mama is warm．And clean my bedroom．There is so much I cando．Now ask you．Notes：1．hush v．安静2．fur n．皮毛3．sweep v．打扫75．The first poem is sung to．A．babiesB．mothersC．relativesD．friends76．In the second poem，the last thing"I"will kiss at night is．A．the furB．mum's faceC．a birdD．mum's bed77．What do you think of"I"in the third poem？A．Helpful．B．Lucky．C．Crazy．D．Shy．78．What are the three poems mainly about？A．Food and health．B．Hobbies and sports．C．Family and love．D．Animals and humans．79．Dear Sunday Globe，I am writing to tell you about your article Smartphones Make Life Easier in last Sunday's newspaper．You did an excellent job explaining the good points of smartphones，but you didn't talk about their bad points at all．So，I hope you'll let me give your readers some advice on smartphone etiquette （礼仪）．The first point I'd like to address is loudness．When you talk on your smartphone in public，please don't shout．In fact，the microphones in smartphones are very sensitive （灵敏的）．So，you can be heard even if you speak quietly．Another point is about personal space．I don't think it is polite to make calls in small spaces full of people．This makes others uncomfortable and forces them to listen to your personal business．What's worse，it stops many face﹣to﹣face conversations from ever beginning．Lastly，doing two things at the same time is dangerous．For example，making calls while driving is a bad habit．Pay attention to the road!Similarly，when staying with your friends，turn off your smartphone and enjoy their company．Yours truly，Amber Jala79．Amber Jala wrote the letter to．A．find a good jobB．provide adviceC．make her life easierD．buy a smartphone80．What does the underlined word"address"in Paragraph 2 probably mean？A．致函B．称呼C．陈述D．选址81．According to Paragraph 3，what makes people around you uncomfortable？A．Discussing face﹣to﹣face．B．Speaking quietly on your phone．C．Minding your own business．D．Calling in small spaces full of people．82．What can we learn from the last paragraph？A．It is dangerous to drive on the road．B．It is easy to start a company with others．C．It is bad to turn off our phones while driving．D．It is important to use our smartphones properly．83．Kaitlin Riffel's dream to end poverty（贫困）started when she was visiting her father，who worked for the homeless．"I never realized there were people in the world who didn't have a home or food before，"said Kaitlin，who is now sixteen．"I knew there was something I had to do about that．"At age eight，she started raising money to build a playground．"It took me two years，"Kaitlin said．"We started small．We wanted to do something to make a difference．"In 2014，When Kaitlin was thirteen，she visited Central America，and saw people going hungry and families living in houses made of cardboard．That year，we set Kids on a Mission，which has helped hundreds of people there．"The rooms were smaller than my bedroom，but there would be eight people living in each one，"Kaitlin said．"We also got to see the dirty rivers that those people were drinking out of．" Providing clean drinking water，food and clothes for people living in poverty is now an important task for Kids on a Mission．"This young lady is changing the hearts of people，and also changing the world，"said the headmaster of Kaitlin's school．83．The job of Kaitlin's father was toA．sell foods B．build playgroundsC．visit schools D．help homeless people84．When did Kaitlin set Kids on a Mission？A．In 2009．B．In 2011．C．In 2014．D．In 2017．85．What was people's life like in Central America according to Kaitlin？A．They lived in strong houses．B．Their drinking water was dirty．C．Their bedrooms were very big．D．They had enough food and clothes．86．What can we infer from the headmaster's words？A．Kaitlin is always ready to give and help．B．Kaitlin has many chances to travel around．C．Kaitlin often changes schools for her study．D．Kaitlin has a serious problem with her heart．87．What might be the best title for the text？A．School life in America B．Gift from a headmasterC．Father's duty in the family D．Girl's dream to end poverty．88．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）．There was once an old and deep well．People got water by dropping a bucket（木桶）tied to a rope．The rope passed over a wheel just above the well．On the other side of the rope was another bucket．A strong pull brought one bucket to the top while the other down to the water．They always passed each other on the way up and down，but never had time to speak．At last，the rope became worn．So a new rope had to be put in its place．While this was being done，the two buckets were left standing together near the well．"What a boring life we have!"said one bucket to the other．"I am quite tired of it．No matter how full we come up，we are always sent down empty．"But the other bucket laughed and said，"What a funny way you have of looking at things!Don'tyou see that whenever we are sent down empty，we always come up full？'Boys and girls sometimes talk like these two buckets．You may hear one of them say，"Just as we are having a good game，we are made to stop and go to work again．""Yes，"the other will reply，"but as soon as work is over，we always get to go out and have fun again．"There are two ways of looking at things．If you want to be happy，look at the bright side．88．What were the buckets tied to？（不超过10个词）89．Where did the two buckets talk with each other？（不超过10个词）90．What does the story tell us？（不超过15个词）．四、阅读理解（共两大题，满分5分）VIII. 补全对话（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）66．A．Well done!B．For what？C．That's great．D．What kind of festival is it？E．I have never tasted them．F．How will you celebrate it？G．Would you like to go with me？Li Lei：hey，Bruce．I'm going home this weekend．Bruce：（66）BLi Lei：To celebrate the Mid﹣Autumn Festival．Bruce：（67）DLi Lei：It is an important time for family．Bruce：（68）FLi Lei：We'll have dinner together，watch the moon and eat mooncakes．Bruce：Mooncakes？Are they delicious？Li Lei：Yes．（69）G We can celebrate it together．Bruce：（70）C Thank you!Li Lei：You are welcome．【考点】LQ：补全对话．【分析】李磊：嘿，布鲁斯，这个周末我要回家．布鲁斯：为什么？李磊：为了庆祝中秋节．布鲁斯：这是什么节日？李磊：这是一个重要的家庭节日．布鲁斯：你怎么庆祝呢？李磊：我们一起吃晚饭，赏月，吃月饼．布鲁斯：月饼？好吃吗？李磊：是的，你愿意和我一起去吗？我们可以一起庆祝．布鲁斯：那太好了．谢谢！李磊：不客气．【解答】BDFGC66．B考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：为了庆祝中秋节，可知此处应该是：为什么．故填B．67．D考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：这是一个重要的家庭节日，可知此处应该是：这是什么节日．故填D．68．F考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：我们一起吃晚饭，赏月，吃月饼，可知此处应该是：你怎么庆祝呢．故填F．69．G考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：我们可以一起庆祝，可知此处应该是：你愿意和我一起去吗．故填G．70．C考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．根据下一句：谢谢，可知此处应该是：那太好了．故填C．五、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题8分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项．71．Once upon a time there was no teaat all in England．People there used to drink a light beer（啤酒）．No coffee or milk but large glasses of beer stood on the breakfast table!When tea was first brought to England，an old couple got some as a special treat．But they did not know how I t should be used．They cooked the leaves in hot water，and spread them on a piece of bacon（熏肉）which they were going to have for dinner．They ate the leaves，and threw the teaaway!However，tea is becoming as popular as coffee and milk in England today．Tea is the leaf of a plant which grows widely in China，Japan and some other countries．Tea famers usually grow many tea plants on a large piece of land．When the tea leaves are ready to be picked，it is the busiest time for tea farmers in a year．They pull off on the leaves and dry them．In their spare time，they pick out the best leaves and get them ready for market．In china，whenever a visitor comes into a house，he is served with a cup of tea．71．What was served for breakfast in England long ago？A A．Beer．B．Tea．C．Coffee．D．Milk．72．How did the old couple deal with the tea leaves？BA．They sold them．B．They ate them．C．They burnt them．D．They threw them away．73．Tea farmers are the busiest in a year when they C．A．serve visitors at homeB．sell tea in the marketC．pick and dry tea leavesD．look for a piece of land74．In which part of a magazine can read the text？B A．Nature．B．Culture．C．Environment．D．Technology．【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读．【分析】短文讲了茶在英国的发展过程，及其茶在中国的文化．【解答】答案：71．A 细节理解题．根据第一段第一行句子People there used to drink a light beer（啤酒）．No coffee or milk but large glasses of beer stood on the breakfast table．那里的人习惯喝淡啤酒．没有咖啡或牛奶，但早餐桌上放着一大杯啤酒．可知是啤酒．故选A．72．B 细节理解题．根据第一段第三行句子They ate the leaves，and threw the tea away!他们吃了叶子，把茶扔了．可知他们吃了叶子．故选B．73．C 细节理解题．根据第二段第二行句子When the tea leaves are ready to be picked，it is the busiest time for tea farmers in a year．They pull off on the leaves and dry them．当茶叶可以采摘时，这是一年里茶农最忙的时候．他们选茶和干茶．可知选茶和干茶是最忙的时候．故选C．74．B 细节理解题．根据整篇文章内容及其第一段最后一句However，tea is becoming as popular as coffee and milk in England today．然而，茶现在在英国变得像咖啡和牛奶一样受欢迎．和下文In china，whenever a visitor comes into a house，he is served with a cup of tea．在中国，每当有客人进屋，他会配上一杯茶．可知应是文化部分．故选B．75．Still remember the following poems？Memories return every time I read or hear them．①Hush now，my little one．Hush now，my sunshine．Hush now，piece of my heart．Go to sleep，my little one．Go to sleep，my love．Go to sleep，piece of myheart．Sleep，my little one，While I sing to you．Sleep，my little one，Who is already asleep．②My mama feeds me，And washes my fur．The first thing I see every morningis her．The last thing I kiss every night isher face．My mama is the very best one，And sings like a bird，And knows how I feel．When I don't say a word，My mama is warm．③I can set the table．I can sweep the floor．I can wash my clothesAnd count to forty﹣four．I can wash dishes．And clean my bedroom．There is so much I cando．Now ask you．Notes：1．hush v．安静2．fur n．皮毛3．sweep v．打扫75．The first poem is sung to A．A．babiesB．mothersC．relativesD．friends76．In the second poem，the last thing"I"will kiss at night is B．A．the furB．mum's faceC．a birdD．mum's bed77．What do you think of"I"in the third poem？A A．Helpful．B．Lucky．C．Crazy．D．Shy．78．What are the three poems mainly about？CA．Food and health．B．Hobbies and sports．C．Family and love．D．Animals and humans．【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读．【分析】短文通过三首诗，来让我们感受家的温暖、关心和爱．【解答】答案：75．A 细节理解题．根据表格一句子Hush now，my little one．Hush now，my sunshine．Hush now，piece of my heart．Go to sleep，my little one．安静点，我的小家伙．安静点，我的阳光．现在安静，我的心．睡吧，我的小家伙．可知第一首诗是写给婴儿的．故选A．76．B 细节理解题．根据表格二句子The last thing I kiss every night is her face．我每天晚上的最后一件事是吻她的脸．可知最后一件事情是吻妈妈的脸．故选B．77．A 细节推理题．根据表格三句子I can set the table．I can sweep the floor．I can wash my clothesAnd count to forty﹣four．I can wash dishes．And clean my bedroom．There is so much I can do．我可以摆桌子．我会扫地．我能洗衣服．数到四十四．我会洗碗．打扫我的卧室．我能做的事太多了．可知这里的"我"是乐于助人的．故选A．78．C 主旨归纳题．根据三首诗的内容及其表格一句子Hush now，my little one．Hush now，my sunshine．Hush now，piece of my heart．Go to sleep，my little one．安静点，我的小家伙．安静点，我的阳光．现在安静，我的心．睡吧，我的小家伙．表格二句子The last thing I kiss every night is her face．我每天晚上的最后一件事是吻她的脸．可知最后一件事情是吻妈妈的脸．表格三句子I can set the table．I can sweep the floor．I can wash my clothesAnd count to forty﹣four．I can wash dishes．And clean my bedroom．There is so much I can do．我可以摆桌子．我会扫地．我能洗衣服．数到四十四．我会洗碗．打扫我的卧室．我能做的事太多了．可知三首诗主要说的是家和爱．故选C．79．Dear Sunday Globe，I am writing to tell you about your article Smartphones Make Life Easier in last Sunday's newspaper．You did an excellent job explaining the good points of smartphones，but you didn't talk about their bad points at all．So，I hope you'll let me give your readers some advice on smartphone etiquette （礼仪）．The first point I'd like to address is loudness．When you talk on your smartphone in public，please don't shout．In fact，the microphones in smartphones are very sensitive （灵敏的）．So，you can be heard even if you speak quietly．Another point is about personal space．I don't think it is polite to make calls in small spaces full of people．This makes others uncomfortable and forces them to listen to your personalbusiness．What's worse，it stops many face﹣to﹣face conversations from ever beginning．Lastly，doing two things at the same time is dangerous．For example，making calls while driving is a bad habit．Pay attention to the road!Similarly，when staying with your friends，turn off your smartphone and enjoy their company．Yours truly，Amber Jala79．Amber Jala wrote the letter to B．A．find a good jobB．provide adviceC．make her life easierD．buy a smartphone80．What does the underlined word"address"in Paragraph 2 probably mean？CA．致函B．称呼C．陈述D．选址81．According to Paragraph 3，what makes people around you uncomfortable？D A．Discussing face﹣to﹣face．B．Speaking quietly on your phone．C．Minding your own business．D．Calling in small spaces full of people．82．What can we learn from the last paragraph？DA．It is dangerous to drive on the road．B．It is easy to start a company with others．C．It is bad to turn off our phones while driving．D．It is important to use our smartphones properly．【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读．【分析】短文讲了作者对如何使用智能手机提出了一些意见，包括不要大声；注意通话的地点；及其危险等．【解答】答案：79．B 细节理解题．根据第一段最后一句So，I hope you'll let me give your readers some advice on smartphone etiquette （礼仪）．所以，我希望你能让我给你的读者一些关于智能手机礼仪的建议．可知为了提出建议．故选B．80．C 词义猜测题．根据上下文So，I hope you'll let me give your readers some advice on smartphone etiquette （礼仪）．所以，我希望你能让我给你的读者一些关于智能手机礼仪的建议．The first point I'd like to address is loudness．和When you talk on your smartphone in public，please don't shout．当你在公共场合谈论智能手机时，请不要大声说话．可知说的是第一个建议，结合选项，应是说我想陈诉的第一点是音量．所以address意为陈述．故选C．81．D 细节理解题．根据第三段第一行句子Another point is about personal space．I don't think it is polite to make calls in small spaces full of people．This makes others uncomfortable．还有一点是关于个人空间的，我认为在狭小的空间里打电话是不礼貌的，这会让其他人感到不舒服，可知在狭小的空间里打电话是让人不舒服的．故选D．82．D 细节理解题．根据最后一段句子Lastly，doing two things at the same time is dangerous．For example，making calls while driving is a bad habit．Pay attention to the road!Similarly，when staying with your friends，turn off your smartphone and enjoy their company．最后，同时做两件事是危险的．例如，开车时打电话是一种坏习惯．注意道路！同样，当你和朋友在一起的时候，关掉智能手机，享受他们的陪伴．可知正确使用我们的智能手机是很重要的．故选D．83．Kaitlin Riffel's dream to end poverty（贫困）started when she was visiting her father，who worked for the homeless．"I never realized there were people in the world who didn't have a home or food before，"said Kaitlin，who is now sixteen．"I knew there was something I had to do about that．"At age eight，she started raising money to build a playground．"It took me two years，"Kaitlin said．"We started small．We wanted to do something to make a difference．"In 2014，When Kaitlin was thirteen，she visited Central America，and saw people going hungry and families living in houses made of cardboard．That year，we set Kids on a Mission，which has helped hundreds of people there．"The rooms were smaller than my bedroom，but there would be eight people living in each one，"Kaitlin said．"We also got to see the dirty rivers that those people were drinking out of．" Providing clean drinking water，food and clothes for people living in poverty is now an important task for Kids on a Mission．"This young lady is changing the hearts of people，and also changing the world，"said the headmaster of Kaitlin's school．83．The job of Kaitlin's father was to DA．sell foods B．build playgroundsC．visit schools D．help homeless people84．When did Kaitlin set Kids on a Mission？CA．In 2009．B．In 2011．C．In 2014．D．In 2017．85．What was people's life like in Central America according to Kaitlin？BA．They lived in strong houses．B．Their drinking water was dirty．C．Their bedrooms were very big．D．They had enough food and clothes．86．What can we infer from the headmaster's words？AA．Kaitlin is always ready to give and help．B．Kaitlin has many chances to travel around．C．Kaitlin often changes schools for her study．D．Kaitlin has a serious problem with her heart．87．What might be the best title for the text？DA．School life in America B．Gift from a headmasterC．Father's duty in the family D．Girl's dream to end poverty．【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读．【分析】当Kaitlin Riffel去看望为无家可归的人工作的父亲的时候，就有了一个想结束贫困的梦想．以前她从来没有意识到世界上还有没有食物或家的人，所以她知道她必须为此做点什么．八岁时，她开始筹钱修建游乐场．2014年，Kaitlin十三岁的时候，她去中美洲游玩，看到人们挨饿，生活在硬纸板做的房子的家庭，便决定做些什么来帮助他们．为贫困儿童提供干净的饮用水、食物和衣服是现在她的一项重要任务．在生活中，我们应该学习她的这种精神．【解答】83．D．细节理解题．根据she was visiting her father，who worked for the homeless．可知她去探望为无家可归者工作的父亲．所以她的父亲的工作是为无家可归者工作．故选D．84．C．细节理解题．根据In 2014，When Kaitlin was thirteen，she visited Central America，and saw people going hungry and families living in houses made of cardboard．That year，we set Kids on a Mission，可知2014，Kaitlin十三岁的时候，她去中美洲游玩，看到人们挨饿，生活在硬纸板做的房子的家庭．那一年，我们这些孩子有了一个帮助那些贫穷人的想法，故选C．85．B．细节理解题．根据We also got to see the dirty rivers that those people were drinking out of我们还得去看看那些喝着肮脏的水的人，可以看出这些人的生活状况．故选B．86．A．细节理解题．根据This young lady is changing the hearts of people，and also changing the world，可知这位年轻女士改变了人们的心灵，也改变了世界．从这里可以看出Kaitlin总是乐于给予和帮助别人．故选A．87．D．标题归纳题．根据Kaitlin Riffel's dream to end poverty（贫困）started when she was visiting her father，who worked for the homeless及下文，可知这篇短文主要介绍Kaitlin Riffel 的梦想．故选D．88．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）．There was once an old and deep well．People got water by dropping a bucket（木桶）tied to a rope．The rope passed over a wheel just above the well．On the other side of the rope was another bucket．A strong pull brought one bucket to the top while the other down to the water．They always passed each other on the way up and down，but never had time to speak．At last，the rope became worn．So a new rope had to be put in its place．While this was being done，the two buckets were left standing together near the well．"What a boring life we have!"said one bucket to the other．"I am quite tired of it．No matter how full we come up，we are always sent down empty．"But the other bucket laughed and said，"What a funny way you have of looking at things!Don'tyou see that whenever we are sent down empty，we always come up full？'Boys and girls sometimes talk like these two buckets．You may hear one of them say，"Just as we are having a good game，we are made to stop and go to work again．""Yes，"the other will reply，"but as soon as work is over，we always get to go out and have fun again．"There are two ways of looking at things．If you want to be happy，look at the bright side．88．What were the buckets tied to？（不超过10个词） A rope89．Where did the two buckets talk with each other？（不超过10个词）Near the well 90．What does the story tell us？（不超过15个词）If you want to be happy，look at the bright side．．【考点】P7：阅读表达．【分析】本文通过讲述两个水桶的故事告诉我们看待事物有两种方法：如果你想快乐，就要看光明的一面．【解答】88．A rope．细节理解题，根据People got water by dropping a bucket（木桶）tied to a rope可知人有把木桶拴在一根绳子上，故答案为： A rope．89．Near the well．细节理解题，根据the two buckets were left standing together near the well．可知两个水桶在井边说话，故答案为：Near the well．90．If you want to be happy，look at the bright side．主旨大意题，根据文章最后一句可知本文告诉我们：如果你想快乐，就要看光明的一面，故答案为：If you want to be happy，look at the bright side．2018第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。

2017年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷附答案 .doc

2017年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷附答案.doc阅读理解阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案．判断正（A）误（B）Our skin is like a bag that we live in．Inside the bag our bodies are mostly water．Our water is like the water in the sea．It is very salty．Also，like the ocean，we can lose our water．The wind and the sun could take it away．Our bag of skin keeps our body’s ocean from drying up．Our skin keeps out sunshine．Too much sunshine can hurt us．Skin also keeps out dirt．That’s important because some kinds of dirt can make us sick．Our skin feels things．It feels warm things，cold things，things it touches，and things that hurt it．A campfire feels warm．A snowball thrown in our face feels cold and hurts us．A hug is the touch of another person’s skin on our own．Our hair is a special kind of covering．It helps us keep things out of our eyes，ears and nose．Hair is also good for keeping us warm．When we get goose bumps （鸡皮疙瘩），our body hairs stand up．Then the hairs hold air close to our skinlike a thick blanket （毯子）．Hair keeps animals warm，too．Some animals have more hair than others，so they have a better blanket for cold weather．Our nails （指甲）are another special skin which are very hard．They help keep our fingers fromgetting hurt．Our nails aren’t as strong as the nails that animals have．But they are good for picking up coins．1．Our skin is like a bag full of salt．（判断对错）2．Our skin keeps out dirt and sunshine．（判断对错）3．Our skin helps us feel things，touch or hurt others．（判断对错）4．Our hair helps protect our eyes，ears and nose．（判断对错）5．Our nails are weaker than the nails that animals have but can keep our fingers safe．（判断对错）1．F，判断对错题，文中提到”Our skin is like a bag that we live in．Inside the bag our bodies are mostly water”我们的皮肤就像是一个袋子，我们生活在里面，里面大部分的成分都是水，不是盐，由此推测此题错误．2．T，判断对错题，文中提到”Our skin keeps out sunshine”我们的皮肤能够阻挡阳光，同时”Skin also keeps out dirt”皮肤还能够阻挡灰尘，由此推测此题正确．3．F，判断对错题，文中提到”Our skin feels things．It feels warm things，cold things，things it touches，and things that hurt it”我们可以通过皮肤来感知冷暖，来判断触摸和伤害皮肤的物件，并不能用于伤害别人，由此推测此题错误．4．T，判断对错题，文中提到Our hair is a special kind of covering．It helps us keep things out of our eyes，ears and nose我们的毛发是一种特殊的附属物，可以帮助我们保护眼睛，耳朵和鼻子，由此判断此题正确．5．T，判断对错题，文中提到”Our nails （指甲）are another special skin which are very hard．They help keep our fingers from getting hurt．Our nails aren’t as strong as the nails that animals have”我们的指甲很有用处，很硬，可以帮助保护手指，虽然没有动物的指甲硬，由此判断此题正确．Uncle SamDo your children enjoy interesting stories，funny games and exciting dances？Uncle Sam will be ready to teach children of all ages all these things at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10：00．Free．Walking TourForget your worries on Saturday morning．Take a beautiful walk and learn about local history．Meet at the front entrance ofCity Hall at 9：30．Wear comfortable shoes!Movie TimeTwo films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre．See March of the Penguins at 1：30．Kung Fu Panda will be at 3：45．For further information，call 4987898．International PicnicAre you tired of eating the same food every day？Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world．Delicious and not expensive．Noon to 5：00p．m．Take Me Out to the BallgameIt’s Octo ber，and this Saturday night is your last chance to see the Redbirds this year．Get your tickets at the gate．It might be cold．Don’t forget sweaters and jackets．Do You Want to Hear The Zoo？The Zoo，a popular rock group from Australia，will give their first US concert this Saturday night at 8：00at Rose Hall，City College．1．You probably eat Chinese，Italian and Indian food at．A．City Hall B．Central ParkC．the City Theatre D．City College2．We can see movies at．：00a．m．：30 a．m．：45p．m．：00p．m．3．The Zoo here is a．A．music group B．US concertC．popular park D．museum theatre4．From the passage，we can know．A．if you are 8years old，you have to pay to learn exciting dancesB．you can call 4987898to get a ticket to go to RoseC．you can learn local history on a walking tour on Sunday morningD．the Redbirds’last match this year will be held outside5．The passage is mainly about．city newsB．weekend activitiesC．music weekD．food festival．日常生活类阅读．【分析】短文讲了在周末为孩子们准备一些活动，对这些活动进行了详细的介绍．1．B 细节理解题．根据倒数第三行句子Are you tired of eating the same food every day？Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world．你是否厌倦了每天吃同样的食物？在星期六来中央公园和享受到来自世界各地的美食，可知你可能吃到中国、意大利和印度的食物在中央公园．故选B．2．C 细节理解题．根据第三行句子See March of the Penguins at 1：30．Kung Fu Panda will be at 3：45．可知看电影在下午3：45．故选C．3．A 细节理解题．根据最后一行句子The Zoo，a popular rock group from Australia，动物园，一个受欢迎的来自澳大利亚的摇滚乐队．可知是一个摇滚乐队．故选A．【出4．D 细节推理题．根据倒数第二行句子Get your tickets at the gate．It might be cold．Don’t forget sweaters and jackets．到门口去拿票，可能会很冷，别忘了毛衣和夹克衫．可知今年的比赛将在室外举行．故选D．5．B 主旨归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及其第一行句子Uncle Sam will be ready to teach children of all ages all these things at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10：00．Free．可知文章主要说的是周末活动．故选B．Ray Charles，a black singer and pianist of the USA．He had won 12 Grammy Awards （格莱美奖）and performed at 10，000 concerts around the world．Many musicians called him simply”the Genius”（天才）．Ray Charles was born into a poor family，without a father．When he was 5 years old，his younger brother died，and around the same time，Charles started to lose his sight．By theage of 7he was completely blind．He had already been learning the piano for a year，and when he went blind，his mother knew this would be the only way he would make any money in the future．All his life，Charles remembered her saying：”Do it right，or don’t do it at all．”Later he went to a school for blind and deaf children．There the teachers also encouraged him to study music．Sadly，while he was still at school，his mother died．He left school and in the early 1950s Charles organized a group of players．He sang，played the piano and wrote music．He made many classical CDs with famous artists such as Elton John and the Beatles．In 2003 a film of his life Ray was made．The part of Charles was played by a younger actor and musician called Jamie Foxx．The film director brought Foxx to meet Charles．After they had been playing together for two hours，Charles，then aged 73，jumped up and said：”He’s the one…he can do it．”A y ear later Charles died aged 74．The film of his life has been as popular as his songs and means that the memory of Charles’music will live on．1．What can we learn from Ray’s childhood story？A．His father died when he was 5 years old．B．He started to go blind at the age of 7．C．He was born in a rich musician family．D．He started to learn the piano at the age of 6．2．Ray Charles’mother encouraged him to play music because．A．his father was a musician as wellB．because it would help him get used to being blindwC．it was a good way for a blind person to get moneyD．his teacher thought he was a genius3．Ray Charles went to a school for．A．normal children B．deaf and blind childrenC．talented children only D．children without parents4．Ray Charles thought that Jamie Fox．A．was the right person to play him in the filmB．was a good film makerC．was the wrong person to play him in the filmD．was a good director5．What is the main idea of the last paragraph？ 2A．Becoming a musician．B．Childhood story．C．The film of Ray’s life．D．Master of many styles．【分析】短文介绍了黑人歌手Ray Charles的成长经历以及他的经典歌曲和成就，而且他的生平被拍成了电影．1．D 细节推理题．根据第二段第一行句子By the age of 7 he was completely blind．He had already been learning the piano for a year，7岁时他完全失明了，他已经学了一年钢琴了．可知他在6岁时开始学习钢琴．故选D．2．C 细节理解题．根据第二段第二行句子when he went blind >#，his mother knew this would be the only way he would make any money in the future．当他失明的时候，他的母亲知道这将是他将来赚钱的唯一途径．可知因为这能帮助他适应失明．故选C．3．B 细节理解题．根据第三段第一句Later he went to a school for blind and deaf children．雷查尔斯去了一所聋哑儿童学校．可知雷查尔斯去了一所聋哑儿童学校．故选B．4．A 细节理解题．根据最后一段句子The part of Charles was played by a younger actor and musician called Jamie Foxx．和Charles，then aged 73，jumped up and said：”He’s the one…h e can do it．”可知Jamie是在电影中扮演他的合适人选．故选A．5．C 细节理解题．根据最后一段内容及其第一句In 2003 a film of his life Ray was made．可知最后一段主要说的是电影Ray的一生．故选C．用所给词的适当形式填空．每词限用一次．Share divide hit plant sleep1．Don’t make any noise．Your grandfather in bed．2．My sister likes making friends．She often her ideas with them．3．Next week the students in our class into different teams to play basketball．4．It snowed heavily last night，so a car a tree by accident a moment ago．5．People in this city lots of trees in the last few years．1．is sleeping．根据题干”不要制造噪音，你的爷爷正在床上睡觉．”可知此处应用现在进行时，其结构是be doing，故此处填写is sleeping，表示正在睡觉．make noise表示制造噪音．2．shares．句意是”我妹妹喜欢交朋友，她经常和他们分享想法．”，本句是对现在情况的描述，则应用一般现在时，且主语she是第三人称单数，谓语则应用其单三形式，故此处应填写shares．share with表示和…分享．3．will be divided．句意是”下周学生们将被分成不同的队来打篮球．”，其中next week是一般将来时的时间状语，其结构是will do，且主语students和谓语divide是被动关系，则此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，则应填写will bedivided．divide into表示分为．4．b高中Net物理hit．句意是”昨晚雪下得很大，所以刚才一辆车碰巧撞到了树上．”，根据last night可知本句是一般过去时，则此处应填写hit的过去式hit．5．have planted．句意是”过去几年这个城市的人们种植了许多树．”，其中in the last few years是现在完成时态常用的时间状语，其结构是主语+have/has done，主语为people，故此处应填写have planted．根据句意和所给汉语，完成句子．每空一词．1．Her ways of solving problems are different from （我的）．2．The hotel is（在…的后面）the police station．3．People in some countries eat many（土豆）as their main food．4．The exam is very important to us，so we must take it （严肃地）．5．After doing sports for a long time，Tina is（瘦的）than before．答案<< 评论纠错[永久链接] 题型：完成句子知识点：单词拼写．．选择恰当的单词填空．每词限用一次．（有两个多余的选项）because，robots，over，recycle，or，dangerous，our，and，forever，safe，cars，runWhat will our world be like in 2050？We asked a group of experts to make their predictions about our future．By 2050 we will have”clever”（1）．We won’t have so many accidents，（2）they will be able to communicate with each other．Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in（3）situations．Also，our cars will （4）on electricity or water．By 2050 our homes will be more eco﹣friendly （环保）．We will use solar （太阳的）energy，and we will clean and （5）our water．There will be many more people in the world （6）our houses will be smaller．Many houses will be underground and we will have （7）to help clean，cook and do （8）home shopping．We won’t die!We will put our brains onto computers and live （9）．The computers of the future won’t look like machines．They’ll look like humans．By 2050 there will be too many people on the earth and （10）100 million people will be living on the moon and other planets．We will be able to travel to Mars and back in just three days．阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务．Everywhere in the world there are different ways of behaving．When we meet someone，everything we say and do expresses our cultural background．So if you want to get on with someone from another culture，it helps to understand something about these differences.Even how we stand depends on our culture．English people talk to each other at an average （平均的）distance of 130 cm，while Italians chat at an average distance of 80 cm．So Italians can think that English people are unfriendly because they stand too far away!And English people can think that Italians are too close．Touching is also cultural．The French touch much more than Americans．A French couple may touch 100times in half an hour while an American couple may only touch twice!And French teenagers touch each other much more than Americanteens．任务一请将划线句子When we meet someone，everything we say and do expresses our cultural background翻译成汉语．任务二请根据短文内容回答问题．1．In which coutry should you arrive on time for a meal？2．What do French people do when they eat out？任务三请根据短文内容，完成下面的句子．According to the passage，Italians stand （1）than English people．American teens touch（2）than French teenagers．【解答】任务一，当我们遇到某人时，我们所说和所做的一切都表达了我们的文化背景．句子翻译题．When we meet someone是when引导的时间状语从句，当…时候，everything we say and do 是主语，我们所说和所做的一切．expresses是谓语动词，表达，故答案为：当我们遇到某人时，我们所说和所做的一切都表达了我们的文化背景．任务二1．Canada．细节理解题．根据加拿大国旗下的一句话：If are you invited for a meal，you should arrive on time可知在加拿大，被邀请去吃饭应该按时到，故答案为：Canada．2．When eating out，keep both hands on or above the table．细节理解题．根据法国国旗下的一句话：When eating out，keep both hands on or above the table，可知在法国外出就餐时，双手放在桌上或上方，故答案为：When eating out，keep both hands on or above the table．任务三，细节理解题．根据English people talk to each other at an average （平均的）distance of 130 cm，while Italians chat at an average distance of 80 cm可知意大利人比英国人说话时站得更近一些，故第一空答案为：closer．根据And French teenagers touch each other much more than American teens．可知美国青少年触摸的时间比法国青少年少．故第二空答案为：less．难度：使用次数：0 入库时间：2017-07-13[+]试题篮来源：阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务．A survey of young people around the world looked at their ideas of today’s teenagers．It shows how different they are to those of their parents and grandparents．The survey wanted to try and understand the next generation （一代人）of adultsbetter and these are some of the results．They show that there are many more （A）similarities between young people around the world than differences．（1）Gap years （间隔年）between school and university are becoming more and more common．Today’s teenagers want to travel to different countries and experience different cultures．They regard this as an important part of their character development．（2）For most teenagers，family and friends are the most important side of life．According to the survey，60 percent of British young people said their relationship with their family was of the highest importance to （B）them．（3）75percent of teenagers in Western Europe expect to have enough money to live when they are adults．They are a happy generation．Eight out of ten believe they will have a good profession with a job they enjoy．They also expect that they will be happy and healthy．（4）Young people now are hungry for all kinds of informationon mass of teenagers in the UK read at least one magazine every week，which is one of the highest totals in the world．任务一根据文章内容，把相关的信息匹配．将答案的字母代号填入对应的横线上．A．Hopeinthefuture B．CrazyforinformationC．Discoveringtheworld D．Familyandfriends（1）（2）（3）（4）．任务二根据上下文，猜测文中（A）处划线单词similarities 的中文意思．任务三找出（B）处划线单词them 所指代的内容．任务四请从文中找出与They have strong interest in learning about all kinds of information from radio，television，Internet and so on．意思相近的句子．．任务二根据上下文，猜测文中（A）处划线单词similarities 的中文意思．相同之处任务三找出（B）处划线单词them 所指代的内容．British young people任务四请从文中找出与They have strong interest in learning about all kinds of information from radio，television，Internet and so on．意思相近的句子．Young people now are hungry for all kinds of information on mass media．【考点】P5：任务型阅读；O9：日常生活类阅读．【分析】文章大意：这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍对这一代青少年看法的调查，从发现世界、家人和朋友、未来的希望和为信息而疯狂．几个方面展示了今天青少年的相似之处多于不同之处．希望能够更好的了解青少年．【解答】任务一：1．答案：C．信息匹配题．根据下段Today’s teenagers want to travel to different countries and experience different cultures．They regard this as an important part of their character development．今天的青少年想去不同的国家旅行，体验不同的文化，他们认为这是他们性格发展的重要组成部分．可知，这段说的是”发现世界”，选C．2．答案：D．信息匹配题．根据下段For most teenagers，family and friends are the most important side of life．对大多数青少年来说，家庭和朋友是生活中最重要的一面．可知，这里说的是”家庭和朋友”，选D．3．答案：A．信息匹配题．根据下段Eight out of ten believe they will have a good profession with a job they enjoy．Theyalso expect that they will be happy and healthy．十分之八的人相信他们会有一份很好的工作，而且他们也希望自己能幸福健康．可知，这里说的是”将来的愿望”，选A．4．答案：B．信息匹配题．根据下段Young people now are hungry for all kinds of information on mass media．年轻人现在渴望得到大众传媒的各种信息．可知，这里说的是”疯狂的信息”，选B．任务二：答案：相同之处．汉译英．句意”他们表明世界上的年轻人之间有许多____，而不是差异．”，可知，应该是”相同之处”．任务三：答案：British young people．细节理解题．根据上句60 percent of British young people said their relationship with their family was of the highest importance to （B）them．60%的英国年轻人说他们和家人的关系对他们来说是最重要的．可知，这里的them他们，代替的是British young people英国年轻人．任务四：答案：Young people now are hungry for all kinds of information on mass media．同义句．原句句意”他们对从收音机、电视、互联网等各种信息中学习有浓厚的兴趣．”，可知，最后一段第一句”年轻人现在渴望得到大众传媒的各种信息．”意思相近．答案是Young people now are hungry for all kinds of information on mass media．阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务．Every year animals all around the world take part in some wonderful journeys．Here are the stories of two amazing animal travelers．Humpback whales （座头鲸）prefer a slow journey．The humpbacks，which travel over 10，000kilometers on their journey from Alaska to Hawaii，swim at a relaxing speed of about an hour．Although they don’t swim fast，humpback whales travel farther than any other kinds of2·1·c·n·j·ywhale．Every August a fantastic sight can be seen in the skies above Ontario andMontreal﹣millions of amazing Monarch butterflies （帝王蝶）beginning their 4，000﹣kilometer journey from Canada to Central Mexico．In fact，the journey，which takes about 3months，is longer than the average （平均的）life of thebutterfly．Finally many of the butterflies reaching theirfinal place are the greatgrandchildren or even the great great grandchildren of the butterflies who began the journey in Mexico the year before．任务一根据文章内容，完成下列句子．（每空不超过3个单词）Humpback whales swim at a speed of （1）an hour from Alaska to （2）．They travel slowly but （3）among all whales．Monarch butterflies spend （4）flying from Canada to Central Mexico．It lasts longer than their average life．The ones which arrive at the final place are （5）or even the great great grandchildren．任务二请用英语简要概括出本文的主旨大意，不超过10个单词．The passage is mainly about．．kilometers．阅读填空．根据第三行swim at a relaxing speed of about an hour以每小时约公里的放松速度游泳．可知，填kilometers．2．答案：Hawaii．阅读填空．根据第三行from Alaska to Hawaii从阿拉斯加到夏威夷．可知，填Hawaii夏威夷．3．答案：the farthest．阅读填空．根据第三行Although they don’t swim fast，humpback whales travel farther than any other kinds of whale．虽然座头鲸游得不快，但座头鲸游得比其他任何种类的鲸游得都要远．可知，应该是在鲸类中游得最远地，用最高级the farthest最远地．4．答案：3 month．阅读填空．根据倒数第三行In fact，the journey，which takes about 3months，事实上，旅途需要大约3个月．可知，帝王蝶花费”三个月”从加拿大飞往墨西哥．填3 month 三个月．5．答案：the great grandchildren．阅读填空．根据倒数第二行Finally many of the butterflies reaching their final place are the great grandchildren or even the great great grandchildren 最后，许多到达终点的蝴蝶是伟大的孙子，甚至伟大的曾孙．可知，填the great grandchildren．任务二：答案：the stories of two amazing animal travelers．主旨大意题．由第一段Here are the stories of two amazing animal travelers．这里有两个令人惊奇的动物旅行者的故事．可知，短文主要介绍两种惊奇的动物旅行者的故事．答案是the stories of two amazing animal travelers．书面表达某英语杂志社对部分中学生的周末活动做了问卷调查（结果如图），请你写一篇英语短文参加征文活动．内容包括：1．简要描述调查结果．2．谈一谈中学生应该如何度过一个有意义的周末（至少两条）．要求：1．词数：80﹣100．开头已给出，不计入总词数．2．文中不得出现真实的校名和人名．We did a survey about middle school students’weekend activities．Here are the results．We did a survey about middle school students’weekend activities．Here are the results．Most of them have to do homework because they have too much % of the students like playing computer games．They think it can make them relax．Some students enjoy reading on the weekend．The others do some other things，like listening to music，visiting parents and so on．In my opinion，weekend is a good time for us to have a good rest．But as students，we may as well set aside some time to review what we have learned in school．I would like to arrange time like this：in the mornings，we should do our homework；in the afternoons，we can have sports or help with some housework，or even go shopping with our parents；in the evenings，we can watch TV or surf the Internet for a while．In this way，we can lay a solid foundation for our futuredevelopment and enjoy ourselves．。

2017年江西省中考英语试题(含解析)

江西省2017年中等学校招生考试英语试题卷听力测试A）请听下面8段对话。

每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。

（每小题1分）1.Where does the woman live?A. In the town.B. In the city.C. In the mountains.2.What time will Sally and Kevin meet this Sunday?At six. B. At seven. C. At eight.3.Who has a fever?A. Jim.B. Michael.C. Michael’s mother.4.What will Lily do?Go fishing. B. Go for a snack. C. Go hiking.5. is the weather tomorrow?A. Windy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.6.Why is Tom feeling sad?A. Because he failed the English exam.B. Because he has no friends to talk with.C. Because he doesn’t know whom to talk with.7.How much will the man pay?A. $2.15.B.$.2.50.C.$5.00.8.What does the woman mean?A. It’s time to go to bed.B. It’s too early to go to bed.C. She has too much work to do.B)请听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

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2017年全国各省市中考英语阅读理解汇总新鲜出炉（附答案及解析）1心存感恩People once went hungry. A rich man who made bread and cakes sent for twenty of the 16 children in the town, and told them to take a loaf (条) of bread from a 17 every day till the hard days passed.The hungry children came together 18 , and argued for the bread, because each wished to have the largest one. Finally they went away without even thanking the good gentleman.But Gretchen, a poorly-dressed little girl, did not argue or 19 with the rest, but remained standing quietly far away from them. 20 the bad-mannered girls left, she took the smallest bread, which alone was left in the basket, kissed the gentleman’s hand, and went home.The next day the children were as bad-mannered as before, and poor, shy Gretchen 21 a loaf hardly the size of the one she got the first day. When she came home, her mother cut the loaf open. Many new shining pieces of 22 fell out of it.Her mother was very surprised and worried, and said, “Take the money back to the good gentleman at once, for it must have got into the dough (生面团) 23 mistake. Be quick, Gretchen! Be quick!”But when the little girl gave the rich man her mother’s 24 , he said, “No, no, my child, it was no mistake. I had the silver pieces put into the smallest loaf to giveyou. Always be as satisfied, quiet, and 25 as you now are. Go home now, and tell your mother that the money is your own.”参考答案和解析【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

主要讲述了一个富人每天向镇上的穷孩子发面包的故事。

在其他孩子都争抢最大的面包时，一个名叫Gretchen的小女孩并不争抢。

有一天她把面包带回家后，发现面包里装满了银币。

后来知道，这是富人对她的奖励。

这篇文章告诉我们不论处于什么环境，我们都要感恩，知足，并且有教养。

16. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

kindest 最善良的smartest 最聪明的；poorest 最穷的；thinnest 最瘦的。

由第二段第一句“The hungry children”可知指“最穷的”。

故选C。

17. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

bowl碗；basket篮子；kitchen厨房；fridge冰箱。

根据第三段最后一句中“which alone was left in the basket”可知是从篮子里面取出面包。

故选B。

18. D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。

luckily 幸运地；proudly 骄傲地；silently 沉默地；excitedly兴奋地。

结合上下语境可知，饥饿的孩子看到有面包吃肯定很兴奋，故选D。

19. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

fight打架；play 玩耍；talk说话；jump 跳。

根据空格前的“argue”可知，小女孩不与别人争吵或打架。

故选A。

20. B【解析】考查连词词义辨析。

If 如果；When当……时；Because因为；Unless 除非。

根据语境可知，指“当这些行为恶劣的女孩们离开的时候”。

故选B。

21. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

brought带来；tasted尝起来；received收到；noticed 注意到。

根据上段最后一句可知，Gretchen收到的是最后一条小面包，故选C。

22. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

silver 银；bread 面包；gold 金子；glass 玻璃。

根据最后一段第二句中“silver pieces”可知选A。

23. D【解析】考查介词固定搭配。

by mistake 错误地，为固定搭配。

故选D。

24. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

thanks 感谢；message信息；wallet 钱包；praise 赞扬。

由句意可知，是小女孩向富人表达了她妈妈想要表达的信息，故选B。

25. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

thankful感恩的；friendly 友好的；lively有生气的；lovely可爱的。

由第三段最后一句话可知，小女孩每次拿完面包后都会亲吻绅士的手对他表示感谢。

所以小女孩是心存感恩的，故选A。

2“丝绸之路”The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometres. It spread from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East.Traders travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded spices (香料), cloth, valuable stones and gold.There is a famous old story along the old road. It is said that Roman soldiers (士兵) travelled through central Asia. They started to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese village of Liqian. Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the story of blue-eyed villages of China was started.During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed thesharing of valuable goods and new ideas. These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean, Persian, Magyar, Armenian, Bactrian, Indian and Chinese areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures.In modern times, the old Silk Road routes (路线) are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples.31. How many kilometers did the Silk Road cover?A. About 3000.B. Nearly 6500.C. Almost 2000.D. Over 35,000.32. Traders carried all kinds of goods along the Silk Road. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage? A. Silk. B. Cloth. C. Gold. D. Tea.33. Who married ancient Chinese women in the story of blue-eyed villages of China? A. Asian soldiers. B. African soldiers.C. European soldiers.D. American soldiers.34. What can we infer (推断) from the passage?A. Valuable things could not be sold along the Silk Road.B. The Silk Road allowed people from different countries to mix.C. Ancient Chinese along the Silk Road may be able to speak different languages.D. The objects in the museum in Jiuquan in China are from all along the Silk Road.35. Which part of a magazine can this passage come from?A. History and Geography.B. Sports World.C. Man and Animals.D. Popular Science.参考答案和解析【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了丝绸之路。

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