高中英语语法专题练习:3介词与介词短语附答案解析

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(全)高考英语语法真题详解-介词和介词短语

(全)高考英语语法真题详解-介词和介词短语

高考英语语法真题详解-介词和介词短语[感悟高考]单句语法填空/单句改错1.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India,for example,most people traditionally eat ________ their hands.(2016·全国Ⅲ,50) 2.My connection with pandas goes back__________ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,when I was the first Western TV reporter.(2016·全国Ⅰ,65)3.For those who fly to Guilin,it's only an hour away ________ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.(2015·全国Ⅰ,66) 4.Now I am leaving home to college.(2016·全国Ⅲ,短文改错) 5.While they chatted,my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge.(2016·浙江,短文改错)答案 1.with 2.to 3.by 4.to→for 5.in→on[考点清单]考点一常见介词的用法1.表示时间的介词at,on,in和for规则❶at表示某个时间点、时刻等,例如:at midnight,at dawn/daybreak,at sunrise/sunset,at dusk等。

规则❷on表示在具体的日子或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上。

例如:on October the first,on a rainy day,on Christmas Eve,on the afternoon of his arrival等。

高中英语介词和介词短语单选练习题(含答案解析)

高中英语介词和介词短语单选练习题(含答案解析)

高中介词和介词短语练习题单项选择1.【★★★】________ meeting the need of high­speed Internet access, 5G network can also support 4K Ultra HD video calling and other services.A.On account of B.On top ofC.In terms of D.In favor of【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语辨析。

句意:5G网络除了能满足高速互联网接入的需求外,还可以支持4K超高清视频通话和其他服务。

on top of“除……之外”,符合语境。

on account of“由于,因为”;in terms of“就……而言”;in favor of“支持”。

2.【★★★】________ clear goals, we become strangely loyal to performing daily doings until we become slaves of them.A.On top of B.In the silence ofC.On account of D.In the absence of【答案】D【解析】考查介词短语辨析。

句意:没有清晰的目标,我们就会莫名其妙地忠于做每天所做的事,直到最终成为它们的奴隶。

in the absence of...“缺乏……”,符合语境。

on top of...“在……上方,除……之外”;in the silence of...“在……的寂静中”;on account of...“由于……,因为……”。

3.【★★★】“We’ve never sold anyone’s data,” Zuckerberg said ________ British lawmaker Damian Collins, who released some emails between Zuckerberg’s company and other tech companies.A.in response to B.in contrast toC.in proportion to D.in addition to【解析】考查介词短语辨析。

高三英语介词介词短语试题答案及解析

高三英语介词介词短语试题答案及解析

高三英语介词介词短语试题答案及解析1. The dog was approaching ________the garden when she ran out.A.to B.towards C.for D./【答案】D【解析】答案D[句意:当她跑出来时,那只狗正向花园靠近。

approach为及物动词,其后直接接宾语。

]2. (2012·常州高二检测) _______ the rapid growth of short messages sent by mobile phones, the increasing number of criminal cases appeared through short messages.A.For B.ByC.As D.With【答案】D【解析】D 本题考查with的复合结构。

句意:随着通过手机发送的短信与日俱增,通过短信产生的犯罪案件也在增加。

此处为with结构作伴随状语。

故选D。

3. This urban special school always accepts hearing-impaired students, ________ their educational level and background.A.according to B.regardless ofC.in addition to D.in terms of【答案】B【解析】B 句义:这所特殊的学校总是接受听力受损的学生,不管他们的教育水平和背景如何。

Regardless of不管,不顾;according to依据,根据;in addition to除…之外;in terms of就…而言。

4.—Mike, are you familiar ________ this new type of car? Just give me some advice.—Oh, I'm sorry. It is really a new one.A.to B.inC.with D.on【答案】C【解析】C 考察介词辨析。

2019年高考英语介词、介词短语专题复习及答案

2019年高考英语介词、介词短语专题复习及答案

2019年高考英语介词、介词短语和动词短语语法讲解(名师精讲语法知识点+专项练习,值得下载打印练习)考纲展示命题探究考点一介词和介词短语基础点1常见介词的基本用法介词不能独立在句中充当成分,介词通常与名词、代词或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成分,表示人、物、事件等与其他人、物、事件等之间的关系。

(1)作定语介词短语往往放在名词后作后置定语,如of, with, in, to, for, about等。

And it was all because he happened to be the last kid in_the_last_row.(2)作状语介词短语经常用来作状语,表时间、地点、原因、方式等。

Also imagine what it would be like spending the rest of your life with_your_eyes_closed.(3)作表语介词或介词短语常可以作表语,如at, in, on, of, beyond, out of, under等。

He had no food or water and he was in_terrible_pain.(4)作宾语补足语介词或介词短语也可以用来作宾语补足语。

I found her in_better_spirits when we met again.2介词的分类(1)表示时间的介词①in, on, at和over续表典例1He invited me to a dance after the show________Christmas Eve.典例2I'm sorry I didn't phone you, but I've been very busy________the past couple of weeks.②after和in典例3Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves________half an hour.巧记介词in, on, at表时间的用法:at用在时刻前,亦与正午、午夜连,黎明、终止和开端,at与之紧相伴。

2021届高三英语考点汇总:介词和动词短语(含练习及答案)

2021届高三英语考点汇总:介词和动词短语(含练习及答案)

2021届高三英语考点汇总:介词和动词短语(含练习及答案)考向1 介词一、表示“时间”的介词1. at, on, in(1) at表示“在某一时刻,某一时点”。

如:☞I get up at 6:00 every day. 我每天6点起床。

注:at daybreak在黎明at noon在中午at night在夜间at Christmas在圣诞节期间at the age of five在五岁时(2) on表示“在具体某一天或某天的上、下午”。

如:☞I heard a shot on (the morning of ) March 18. 三月十八日(早晨) 我听到一声枪响。

☞We don’t have classes on Sunday.星期天我们不上课。

(3) in表示“在某世纪、年、季度、月、周”以及泛指的上、下午、晚上。

如:in the 20th century在20世纪in 1999在1999年in winter在冬季in September在九月in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上2. for, during, through(1)for后接“一段时间”,表示某事持续多久,多与完成时连用。

如:☞She has been ill for several days. 她已经病了几天了。

(2)during表示“在……期间”。

如:☞I went to France for two weeks during the summer. 夏天我去了法国两个星期。

(3)through表示“一直……,自始至终”。

如:☞They worked hard through the winter. 整个冬天他们都在努力工作。

3. from, since(1)from表示“时间的起点”,可译作“从……”,多用于“from…to/till…”中。

如:☞You can come anytime from Monday to Friday. 周一至周五你什么时间来都行。

高三英语介词介词短语试题答案及解析

高三英语介词介词短语试题答案及解析

高三英语介词介词短语试题答案及解析1. The media made different remarks ________ Malaysian Airlines MH370 Flight recently.A.on B.for C.of D.in【答案】A【解析】句意:最近媒体对马航MH370有不同的评价。

这里使用了词组make remarks on对…做出不同的评价。

所以选A。

考点: 考查介词辨析2. ________ his career as an actor he never gave up his hope of becoming a Hollywood star. A.Throughout B.WithinC.For D.In【答案】A【解析】A句意:在他整个演艺生涯中,他从未放弃成为好莱坞明星的梦想。

throughout表示时间时,意为: during all of a particular period,from the beginning to the end,强调“在……的整个期间”;in和within都可表示“在……(时间)内”,但不能强调自始至终,故被排除;for表示时间,后需要一段时间,如for a year/month等。

3. People in these countries demand equal treatment for all, ____race, religion or sex.A.in defence of B.regardless of C.instead of D.in support of【答案】B【解析】句意:这些国家的人们要求平等待遇不管种族宗教和性别。

regardless of不管。

A. in defence of为了…辩护,C. instead of代替,D. in support of支持,所以选B。

【考点】考查介词短语4. Do you really want to rent such a flat which is empty ________ some old pieces of furniture? A.besides B.except for C.for D.except【答案】B【解析】句意:你真的想租这么个除了几个旧家具空屋子吗?这里except for指整体说明,局部排除,besides表示除了…还包括,for为了,except是除了…(没有)。

高一英语介词介词短语试题答案及解析

高一英语介词介词短语试题答案及解析

高一英语介词介词短语试题答案及解析1. The company was named Gates Hall ______ a man named James Gates.A.in need of B.in search ofC.with the help of D.in memory of【答案】D【解析】A. in need of需要;B. in search of搜寻;C. with the help of 在…帮助下; D. in memory of为了纪念,句意:这个公司取名为盖茨大厅以纪念一个叫詹姆斯盖茨的人,故选D。

【考点】介词短语的辨析2. _______ the rain falling so hard, it becomes more and more difficult to carry on the rescue work.A.Since B.As C.With D.For【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:雨下地这么大,实施救援工作变得越来越难。

A既然,自从;B由于;C带有;D因为,为了。

由结构判断前面没有谓语动词,是with 复合结构,选C。

【考点】考查固定结构。

3. Look! Tony, your books are everywhere. Please put them _______ .A.on order B.in order C.at order D.out of order【答案】B【解析】句意:瞧!Tony,你的书到处都是。

请把它们按次序放好。

on order订购 in order按次序的 out of order违反规程,选B。

【考点】考查固定短语4.—Does Peter feel better?—No, he is seriously ill and still________.A.dangerous B.in danger C.in the danger D.out of danger【答案】B【解析】句意:上文,Peter感觉好些了吗?下文,不,他病的很严重,仍然处于危险中。

高考英语 代词、介词和介词短语词(解析版)

高考英语 代词、介词和介词短语词(解析版)

代词、介词和介词短语考点01 代词1.(2024年浙江卷1月·语法填空)Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking ________ (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well.【答案】ones【解析】考查代词。

句意:谁知道呢,也许一些更有远见的人可能还会推出一系列“只为你”的包装尺寸,并提供特别优惠。

代词one意为“一个人”,在some of后应用复数形式。

故填ones。

preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy-as a national park.【答案】its【解析】考查代词。

句意:这个地方,以其独特而令人惊叹的自然美景,必须被妥善保存供全国人民欣赏。

这里“它们”用形容词性物主代词做定语修饰名词beauty。

3.(2023年全国甲卷改错)In that class, Miss Zhao, our biology teacher, showed we insects on stamps.【答案】we→us【解析】考查代词。

句意:在那节课上,我们的生物老师赵老师给我们看了邮票上的昆虫。

作动词show的宾语,应用宾格us。

故we改为us。

4.(2023年全国乙卷改错)Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair. She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore.【答案】his → her【解析】考查代词。

句意:上周五,我妈妈决定染头发。

此处指“我妈妈染她的头发”,应用代词her。

故his 改为her。

5.(2022年北京卷语法填空)Since people can’t always eat out or cook for ________ (they), they get takeout or order delivery.【答案】themselves【解析】考查反身代词。

高一英语介词介词短语试题答案及解析

高一英语介词介词短语试题答案及解析

高一英语介词介词短语试题答案及解析1.Tom works very hard. His brother, ______, doesn’t do anything at all.A.for another thing B.what’s worseC.on the other hand D.even worse【答案】C【解析】A. for another thing另外,B. what’s worse更糟糕的是,C. on the other hand另一方面,D. even worse甚至更糟糕的是,句意:汤姆工作很努力,而另一方面,他的哥哥却什么也不做。

所以选C。

【考点】考查词组辨析2. It is nice to do something for someone else out of the blue and not to expect anything______.A.in relief B.in return C.in turn D.in need【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语。

句意:突然为其他的人做件事而不期待任何回报才是美好的。

in relief显著地,鲜明地,浮雕一般;in return回报;in turn反过来;in need需要。

其他中学英语常考到的in短语:in advance提前;in all总共;in balance总而言之;in bed卧床;in body亲自;in brief简明扼要;in case万一;in charge主管;in danger处于危险中;in debt负债;in fact事实上;in general大体上;in front在前方;in use在使用中;in particular特别,尤其。

故B正确。

【考点】考查介词短语辨析。

3. More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities________ space.A.in search of B.in place of C.for lack of D.in memory of【答案】C【解析】考查介词短语:A. in search of寻找B. in place of代替 C. for lack of缺少D. in memory of为了纪念,句意:因为缺少空间越来越多的高楼在大城市被建成。

高中英语介词短语练习题40题(带答案)

高中英语介词短语练习题40题(带答案)

高中英语介词短语练习题40题(带答案)1. I often study English in the morning, but yesterday I did it ______ the afternoon.A.atB.onC.inD.during答案解析:C。

“in the afternoon”是固定搭配,表示在下午。

A 选项“at”通常用于具体的时间点,如“at six o'clock”;B 选项“on”用于具体的某一天或者某一天的上午、下午、晚上,如“on Sunday afternoon”;D 选项“during”表示在……期间,后面通常接一段时间,如“during the summer vacation”。

2. We will have an exam ______ next week.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案解析:A。

“in+一段时间”表示在……之后,通常用于将来时。

B 选项“on”用于具体的某一天或者某一天的上午、下午、晚上;C 选项“at”通常用于具体的时间点;D 选项“for”表示持续一段时间。

3. I haven't seen my friend ______ a long time.A.forB.sinceC.inD.during答案解析:A。

“for+一段时间”表示持续一段时间。

B 选项“since”后面通常接时间点,表示从……以来;C 选项“in”通常用于将来时,表示在……之后;D 选项“during”表示在……期间。

4. The sports meeting will be held ______ Friday afternoon.A.inB.onC.atD.to答案解析:B。

“on+具体的某一天的上午、下午、晚上”,这里是“on Friday afternoon”。

A 选项“in”通常用于年、月、季节等;C 选项“at”通常用于具体的时间点;D 选项“to”通常表示到……。

2020年高考英语高频考点专项练习:专题二 考点03 介词和介词短语(A卷)

2020年高考英语高频考点专项练习:专题二 考点03 介词和介词短语(A卷)

专题二考点03 介词和介词短语(A卷)一、单句语法填空1、Did the experiment find any differences in __________(term) of what children learned?2、Roy’s father was knocked_________ by a car.3、Mom told me that nothing ___________ the color red looked good ___________ my skin.4、Even if my tears turn _____________ a stream in May, still it can’t carry all my grief away.5、This community has been generous ____________ whatever they are able to donate, modest or substantial, physical or financial, to help their neighbors ______________ need.6、He studied hard day and night, aiming passing the college entrance exam.7、It’s obvious that British English an d American English have a lot in common though they differ some aspects.8、Happiness belongs _____________ those who dare to have dreams and are ready to make___________(they) real.9、More and more young people continue hunting ___________ jobs in traditional companies while operating their online business.10、Today, we live longer, and more people _____________ ever before in history have access to food.11、It has long been believed that getting at least eight hours of sleep a night is goodhealth.12、He ran away from home the age of thirteen.13、14、Although I tried my best to convince them__________the importance and urgency of the operation, the doctors were not convinced__________(perform) it immediately.15、Read it once to understand the story, once again to appreciate the way the characters are described and the story develops and finally to become really familiar _______________ the new vocabulary and expressions.二、单句语法改错1、So my friends,let’s go to work through riding bicycles.2、A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience,especially if you are travelling in high speed.3、He has calculated the day of the week in which the Spring Festival will fall.4、Are you afraid that your friend would laugh you?5、There was no rain for weeks in end during July and August last year.6、At last,they reached the boat tied on a tree.7、The salary will be fixed according as qualifications and experience.8、In short, I believe that it is in great use to keep a diary in English for the development of our writing skills.9、He was in his early forties, tall and blond of bright blue eyes.10、Many students in our class are weak on English reading comprehension.三、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

高三英语介词介词短语试题答案及解析

高三英语介词介词短语试题答案及解析

高三英语介词介词短语试题答案及解析1. It should be _____ that the civil servant should be dismissed for drunk driving .A.out of control B.out of practiceC.out of place D.out of question【答案】D【解析】句意:毫无疑问那个醉驾的公务员应该被革职。

out of control 失去控制; out ofpractice 疏于练习; out of place 不在应在的位置,不合适; out of question 毫无疑问。

根据句意可知 D 项正确。

考点: 考查介词短语2. A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics,which ________ will promote its economic development.A.in nature B.in returnC.in turn D.in fact【答案】C【解析】C[in turn意为“又反过来”,句意:清洁的环境有利于申办奥运,而申办奥运又可以促进经济的发展。

C项符合句意,为正确答案。

in nature“实质上,性质上”,in return“作为回报”,in fact“实际上,事实上”。

均不合题意。

]3. A friend of mine will go to France________Hong Kong,and we agree to contact eachother________email.A.via;by B.across;with C.over;by D.with;via【答案】A【解析】答案A[考查的是介词的用法。

句意:我的一个朋友途经香港去法国,我们同意通过邮件保持联络。

via“途经;经由”;by“通过”;across“从一定范围的一边到达另一边”;over“处于或到达另一侧”;with“与……一起”。

高考二轮(通用版)英语复习对点练:专题3 介词和介词短语 Word版含答案

高考二轮(通用版)英语复习对点练:专题3 介词和介词短语 Word版含答案

第一部分专题三Ⅰ.单句语法填空(在下列句子的空白处填上适当的介词)1.—What about the milk of this brand?—It is at least as good as, if not superior to,_that of other brands.2.The book is intended for foreigners who want to learn about the Chinese culture and history.3.—I'm too busy to go to the bank to check whether she has put the money in my bank account.—It's easy to check your bank account via the Internet.4.—His painting won a big prize and was purchased by a museum last week.—Yes. You know, he has a talent for painting.5.Facing an aging population, Finland hopes to maintain economic growth by making people work beyond their retirement age.6.Specific plans for emergencies, such as flooded underground projects, are still not in place although some cities have put forward plans to deal with swollen rivers.7.The G20 was created in December 1999 in response to the financial crisis to promote open and constructive discussions between rich and developing countries.8.Tom will deliver a speech at the graduation ceremony on behalf of our class.9.Today, 10 out of every 100 Americans are over 65 years old.10.Three of the town's factories have closed down within the space of a year.11.We often hear children sing songs happily in the kindergarten across the street.12.—How smart you are in that suit!—Can't you see I'm thinner? I've managed to lose my weight by 10 pounds.13.Like golf, yoga is a recent arrival to China, and could be on its way to becoming a booming business.14.Tom is one of the top students in our school and the scores he's got in each exam are always far above average.15.—What shall we prepare for our picnic this weekend?—Well, let's discuss it over lunch.16.The dress is very nice, but not to the girl's taste, for she is somehow particular.17.Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature.18.The little pupil took his grandma by the arm and walked her across the street.19.She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went off the road.20.Our club is open to everyone regardless of age, sex or educational background.Ⅱ.单句改错1.To be free off the noise pollution, I moved to a quiet place in the countryside.【答案】off→from2.I'm short with money, so I'm afraid to be out of work.【答案】with→of3.The house in repair dates from 1950.【答案】in→under4.The boat was in the mercy of the storm but was spotted by a passing ship by accident.【答案】in→at5.He felt to ease at the sight of his son's safe return.【答案】to→at6.While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything to return.【答案】to→in7.The Scottish girl in blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.【答案】第一个in→with8.It is unbelievable that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life with his great wealth.【答案】with→despite9.It was a real race to time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.【答案】第一个to→against10.A serious study of physics is impossible no some knowledge of mathematics.【答案】no→without11.Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always on the way whenever she tries to.【答案】on→in12.In behalf of everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.【答案】In→On13.I am always delighted when I receive an e-mail from you. On regard to the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend.【答案】On→With14.An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered with chance a long lost antique Greek vase.【答案】with→by15.You can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is meant to be in life.【答案】in→for16.To all the animals I've ever had, these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.【答案】To→Of17.Brown said he was by no means annoyed; in the contrary, he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.【答案】in→on18.This shop will be closed for repairs to further notice.【答案】to→until19.With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be taken for color.【答案】for→in20.Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you in the tough years.【答案】in→throughⅢ.语法填空Passage 1(用适当的介词或副词填空)In the chemistry lab, because 1.of the student's carelessness, the tube cracked and the liquid in it caused a fire on the table. Fortunately, I put it out 2.in time at last.In fact, it is common to have some small accidents caused 3.by carelessness. I used to enjoy cooking, so I always sought a chance to cook. However, the desire led 4.to an accident.Once I stayed 5.at home alone. I found it a chance to cook. I put all the food I needed 6.into a pot. Then I had to wait 7.for it to boil. In order to kill the waiting time, I went to watch TV. Only in a few minutes was I fascinated by a wonderful programme. It was about half an hour that I remembered my food. I turned 8.off the cooker immediately but unfortunately the food ran over 9.from the pot. I was blamed and had to clean the kitchen.So we should pay attention 10.to everything we are doing to avoid accidents.体裁:记叙文题材:个人经历主题:生活中注意安全语篇导读:作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉读者在日常生活中应该处处小心以免发生意外。

高一英语介词介词短语试题答案及解析

高一英语介词介词短语试题答案及解析

高一英语介词介词短语试题答案及解析1. He met his previous teacher ________ at abroad.A.by any chance B.by the chanceC.by chance D.by a chance【答案】C【解析】考查固定搭配。

固定搭配by chance偶然,偶尔;其余三项都不是固定搭配。

句意:他在船上偶然遇见了自己以前的老师。

故C正确考点 : 考查固定搭配2. Li Ming is a student who is easy _____ though he has some trouble _____ his lessons.A.to be got along with; in B.to get along with; withC.to get along; in D.getting along with; with【答案】B【解析】句意:李明是一个很容易相处的学生虽然他的功课有困难。

这里主句使用句型:Sb is +形容词+to do sth,这里的不定式用主动表示被动,而且不定式和前面的主语构成动宾关系,所以不定式中应该是及物的动词短语,第二空填with,have trouble with sth做…有困难。

所以选B。

【考点】考查固定句型和介词短语3. The company was named Gates Hall ______ a man named James Gates.A.in need of B.in search ofC.with the help of D.in memory of【答案】D【解析】句意:为了纪念一个名叫 James Gates的人,这个公司被命名为Gates Hall。

A. inneed of需要;B. in search of 搜寻;C. with the help of 在……的帮助下;D. in memory of为了纪念,由句意可知选D。

高中英语介词短语练习题40题含答案解析

高中英语介词短语练习题40题含答案解析

高中英语介词短语练习题40题含答案解析1.He usually goes to school ____ seven in the morning.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析:A。

“at”用于具体的时间点,“seven in the morning”是具体的时间点,所以用“at”。

“on”用于具体的某一天,“in”用于较大的时间范围,如年、月、季节等,“for”表示一段时间。

2.My birthday is ____ May.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析:C。

“in”用于较大的时间范围,“May”是月份,属于较大的时间范围,所以用“in”。

“at”用于具体的时间点,“on”用于具体的某一天,“for”表示一段时间。

3.We have a meeting ____ Monday morning.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析:B。

“on”用于具体的某一天或者某一天的上午、下午、晚上,“Monday morning”是具体的某一天的上午,所以用“on”。

“at”用于具体的时间点,“in”用于较大的时间范围,“for”表示一段时间。

4.She arrived ____ the airport ____ 8 o'clock.A.at,atB.in,atC.on,inD.for,on答案解析:A。

“arrive at”表示到达小地点,“airport”是小地点,所以用“at”;“at”用于具体的时间点,“8 o'clock”是具体的时间点,所以用“at”。

“arrive in”表示到达大地点,“on”用于具体的某一天,“for”表示一段时间。

5.The concert will start ____ half an hour.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案解析:A。

“in”表示在一段时间之后,“half an hour”是一段时间,所以用“in”。

高一英语介词介词短语试题答案及解析

高一英语介词介词短语试题答案及解析

高一英语介词介词短语试题答案及解析1. ______ these new treatments , people with high blood pressure can live a long and active life .A.According to B.Thanks toC.As for D.Instead of【答案】B【解析】句意:多亏了这些新治疗措施,使高血压病人能生活的积极健康长寿。

thanks to“由于;多亏了”,符合句意。

A. According to根据,C. As for至于,D. Instead of相反,所以选B。

考点: 考查短语辨析2. If you are not satisfied with our work, you can complain to the manager who is _________ customer service.A.in honor of B.in case of C.in charge of D.in need of【答案】 C【解析】句意:如果你对我们的工作不满意,你可以向负责我们消费者服务的经理投诉。

这里使用介词短语,四个选项的含义分别是:A. in honor of为了纪念,B. in case of如果,以防,C. in charge of负责, D. in need of需要,所以选C。

考点: 考查介词短语3.I’m glad to learn that his attitude _____ this plan is similar _____ mine.A.to; in B.towards; as C.to; to D.about; with【答案】C【解析】考查介词辨析。

句意我高兴知道他对这个计划的态度与我相同。

Attitude to ..对于。

的态度。

Be similar to 与。

类似。

所以选C项。

考点 : 考查介词辨析4. Tom is easy-going,___ everyone likes playing jokes.A.with whom B.for whom C.on whom D.to whom【答案】C【解析】引导限制性定语从句的介词主要来源于动词短语,play jokes on sb.戏弄某人,和某人开玩笑。

高中英语介词短语练习题40题(答案解析)

高中英语介词短语练习题40题(答案解析)

高中英语介词短语练习题40题(答案解析)1.She was born ____ May.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案解析:A。

in 用于月份、季节、年份等较长的时间范围;on 用于具体的某一天;at 用于具体的时刻;for 表示一段时间。

这里是说出生在五月,五月是一个月,所以用in。

2.He arrived ____ the morning of June 1st.A.inB.onC.atD.during答案解析:B。

on 用于具体的某一天的上午、下午或晚上;in 用于泛指的上午、下午或晚上;at 用于具体的时刻;during 表示在……期间。

这里是具体的六月一日的上午,所以用on。

3.They often go swimming ____ summer.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案解析:A。

in 用于季节;on 用于具体的某一天;at 用于具体的时刻;for 表示一段时间。

这里是说在夏天去游泳,夏天是一个季节,所以用in。

4.The meeting will start ____ 3 o'clock.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案解析:C。

at 用于具体的时刻;in 用于月份、季节、年份等较长的时间范围;on 用于具体的某一天;for 表示一段时间。

这里是具体的三点钟,所以用at。

5.She finished her homework ____ an hour.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案解析:A。

in 表示在一段时间之后;on 用于具体的某一天;at 用于具体的时刻;for 表示一段时间的持续。

这里是说在一个小时内完成作业,所以用in。

6.He will come back ____ a few days.A.inB.onD.for答案解析:A。

in 表示在一段时间之后;on 用于具体的某一天;at 用于具体的时刻;for 表示一段时间的持续。

这里是说几天后回来,所以用in。

高三英语介词介词短语试题答案及解析

高三英语介词介词短语试题答案及解析

高三英语介词介词短语试题答案及解析1. The key to ___ new ideas is to observe daily life carefully, and not to take things for granted. A.coming up with B.getting along withC.catching up with D.ending up with【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语。

A. coming up with 提出;B. getting along with相处;C. catching up with赶上;D. ending up with 结束;句意:提出新想法的关系在于仔细观察日常生活,不要想当然;根据句意选A项。

考点 : 考查动词短语2. The home ________ the lion is Africa while the koala bear is native ________Australia. A.of;of B.to;toC.of;to D.to;of【答案】C【解析】C[the home of...的家园;native“土产的,当地的”,常构成sth is native to some place。

]3. People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this________creates further problems.(2007·湖北)A.in short B.in case C.in doubt D.in turn【答案】D【解析】D[考查介词短语的辨析。

句意:人们想开自己的车来避免交通耽搁,这反过来却导致了进一步的问题。

A项“简言之”;B项“以防万一”;C项“怀疑”;D项“反过来”。

]4. She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went _______ the road.A.on B.along C.from D.off【答案】D【解析】本题题意:车太快,几乎冲到路下。

2023年介词及介词短语 近高考英语真题分项版(含答案)

2023年介词及介词短语 近高考英语真题分项版(含答案)

专题04 介词及介词短语(2023﹒福建﹒T27)More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities space.A. in search ofB. in place ofC. for lack ofD. for fear of(答案)D(解析)A. 寻觅 B. 替代; C. 因缺少 D. 担心, 以免。

句子的完整意思应该是:大城市建起越来越多的高楼大厦, 因为缺少空间。

,(2023﹒江西﹒T29)We give dogs time, space and love we c an spare, and _____, dogs give us their all.A in allB in factC in shortD in return (答案)D(解析)in all 共计in fact实际上in short 简而言之in return 以作为回报。

(2023﹒江西﹒T34)Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ______ name, not case number.A ofB asC byD with(答案)C(解析)方法方法可以用by也可以用with, by+ n(方法), with+修饰词+ n(工具). (2023﹒江苏﹒T29)So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is________ ideal. We have to work still harder.A. next toB. far fromC. out ofD. due to(答案)B(解析)far from 表示not at all . next to 表示仅次于due to表示因为,由于(2023﹒上海﹒T25)Sean has formed the habit of jogging the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day.A. betweenB. alongC. belowD. with(答案)B(解析)依据句意“Sean已经形成了每天沿着绿荫大道慢跑两小时的习惯〞, 表示“沿着〞时, 应该选B。

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高中英语语法专题练习介词与介词短语单句语法填空1、Warnings about the danger of smoking seem to have little impact __________this age group.2、The panda is unique__________ China, which is well-known to us all.3、—Are you familiar__________the music?—Yes,the music is very fam iliar__________me,but I can’t remember when and whereI heard it.4、After seeing the film, they made comments __________some of the parts.5、He had to take the medicine three times a day, so as to be free __________the pain in the leg.6、Her old parents watched Mary until she disappeared from sight__________ the distance.7、He suddenly saw Tom __________(cross) the street, so he pushed hisway__________ the crowd to catch him.8、Success in life doesn't happen __________accident. It's the result of devoting your time and energy to what you've set out to do.9、You’ll succeed__________time as long as you love it with passion because life will give back what you put into it.10、__________(not like) his father, Tony Blain is humorous and easy-going.单句改错11、We have spent several precious weekends in English study in the English Club. _____________________________________________________________________12、These scenic spots have attracted millions of tourists in this year._____________________________________________________________________13、This summer I joined a music competition and was lucky to get second place. _____________________________________________________________________14、We are supposed to read more in that special day._____________________________________________________________________15、I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting the green light at a crossing. _____________________________________________________________________16、According to a recent survey,about 25 percent of college students have a part-time job. With the upcoming summer vacation, this figure will increase by 72 percent. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________17、The professor began the class in an amusing English story, which attracted our attention at once.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________18、He will need a long time to adapt on the new lifestyle._____________________________________________________________________19、I feel very pleased to see that the AIDS children are not ignored and taken good care.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________20、The new baby added happiness for the family._____________________________________________________________________单项选择21、Scientists are convinced ________ the positive effect of laughter _______ physical and mental health.A.of; atB.by; inC.of; onD.on; at22、With a school built in the village, the children needn’tclimb the mountain for study.A.atB.forC.overD.in23、Most morning reading classes should be made use_______ English better.A.of learningB.to learnC.of to learnD.to learning24、Do you have any difficulty ________?A.on listeningB.to listeningC.for listeningD.in listening25、__________ some coins ,I think there are only 10 dollars left in my pocket.A.Rather thanB.Apart fromC.Instead ofD.In addition语法填空26、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适句的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) ①__________a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side ②__________(effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required ③__________(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt ④__________( remove ) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As ⑤__________result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even ⑥__________(bad ) , the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food ⑦__________(be) full of fat and salt ; by ⑧__________(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be ⑨__________(care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, ⑩__________is not good for the health.短文改错27、下面短文中有10处语言错误。

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