非谓语动词作定语的用法优秀课件

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高中英语人教2019必修第三册 非谓语动词作定语课件

高中英语人教2019必修第三册 非谓语动词作定语课件

辨析过去分词、现在分词作定语
1. He is a man ___________ (respect) by all people. 2. They live in a house _________ (face) the south.
1. 过去分词表示该动作被动、完成,与被修饰词是被动关系 2. 现在分词表示该动作的主动、进行,与被修饰词是主动关系
to elephants. 非谓语的逻辑主语是主句的主语 4. I was the first-W--e-st确ern定T语V r态eporter _____________ (permit) to film a video for pandas.
5. We only sell _非__谓___语__与(us主e)句bo谓oks语. 比较发生时间的先后 ----确定语态
1. This is the best way to deal with the rice shortage problem. 2. He expressed his wish to visit the Great Wall.
动名词作定语
说明用途和功能
1. a walking stick 2. a sleeping bag 3. a living room 4. drinking water
现在分词作定语
现在分词作定语表示动作。含主动进行的意义。 单词,放在被修饰的名词前 短语,就放在被修饰的名词之后
1. a walking man
2. a sleeping baby
3. The young man sitting between John and Mary is my uncle.
3. I was instructed to carry out a plan supported by most people.

非谓语动词作定语讲析(课堂PPT)

非谓语动词作定语讲析(课堂PPT)

动词-ing:主,谓, 宾,定, 状, 表,补 动词-ed: 主,谓, 宾,定, 状, 表,补 不定式: 主,谓, 宾,定, 状, 表,补
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• The boy playing basketball over there is our math teacher, Mr You. • In the basketball game held yesterday, every player did a good job. • The basketball to be held next week makes everyone excited.
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(一)动词不定式作定语
• 1.The house to be bought is for their son. 表示将来 • 2.He is always the first to leave and the last to come. • He was the best man to finish the task. • 修饰序数词或最高级修饰 • 3.Do you have the chance to visit foreign countries?
总结:英语一个简单句只能有一个主谓结构如果出现更多主谓结构, 可以用以下方法:
• 1)加入并列连词,构成并列句(and / but / so…)
• 2)放入从句,构成主从复合句 5
非 谓 语 动 词 的 三 种 形 式
-ing形式 -ed形式 to do不定式
非 谓 语 动 词 在 句 中 作 用
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二、考点透视
知识内涵: 非谓语动词在句中可以充当定语,修饰一个名词或代词。
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高考真题 1.But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter 66 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. (2016高考全国卷I) 正确答案:此题考查分词做非限制性定语的用法,有被动意义,并表 示过去,所以填permitted。

非谓语动词作定语课件

非谓语动词作定语课件
总结词
表示动作的全过程
详细描述
现在分词作定语时,可以表示动作的全过程或某个阶段的 状态。例如,“the developing country”(发展中国 家)中的“developing”表示这个国家正处于发展的过 程中。
过去分词作定语
总结词
表示被动关系
详细描述
过去分词作定语时,通常表示被修饰的名词与过去分词之 间存在被动关系。例如,“the broken window”(破 碎的窗户)中的“broken”表示窗户已经被打破的状态 。
动名词作定语
动名词可以修饰名词,表 示名词的性质或特征,如 “reading room”(阅 览室)。
分词作定语
分词可以修饰名词,表示 名词的状态或动作,如 “falling leaves”(正在 飘落的叶子)。
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非谓语动词作定语的 分类
现在分词作定语
总结词
表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态
详细描述
总结词
表示完成的动作
详细描述
过去分词作定语时,可以表示已经完成的动作或状态。例 如,“the finished work”(已完成的工作)中的 “finished”表示工作已经完成。
总结词
表示经验或结果
详细描述
过去分词作定语时,还可以表示经验或结果。例如, “the married couple”(已婚夫妇)中的“married” 表示这对夫妇已经结婚的经验或结果。
练习题一
总结词:简单句型
详细描述:此练习题主要针对非谓语动词作定语的简单句型进行练习,包括不定 式、动名词和分词等形式的非谓语动词在句子中的使用。
练习题二
总结词:复杂句型
详细描述:此练习题涉及非谓语动词作定语的复杂句型,如包含从句、倒装句等,旨在提高学生对非谓语动词在复杂句型中 的运用能力。

非谓语做后置定语课件

非谓语做后置定语课件
特点
非谓语动词做后置定语具有简洁 、生动的表达效果,能够避免冗 长的从句结构,使句子更加紧凑 。
常见形式
动词不定式做后置定语
过去分词做后置定语
to do形式,表示名词的性质、状态 或动作。例如:The book to read is on the table.
ed形式,表示名词已经完成的动作或 状态。例如:The broken glass is dangerous.

不定式做后置定语
总结词
表示目的或结果
详细描述
不定式做后置定语时,可以表示目的或结果,强调某个动 作的目的或结果状态。例如,“the decision to leave” 表示“离开的决定”。
总结词
表示将来时间
详细描述
不定式做后置定语时,可以表示将来的时间,强调某个动 作将在未来发生。例如,“the meeting to take place next week”表示“下周将要举行的会议”。
过去分词做后置定语
总结词
表示受影响状态
详细描述
过去分词做后置定语时,可以表示被 修饰的名词所受到的影响或结果状态 ,强调状态的变化。例如,“the injured player”表示“受伤的球员 ”。
过去分词做后置定语
总结词
表示逻辑关系
详细描述
过去分词做后置定语时,可以表示逻辑上的因果关系或条件关系,强调某个条件或原因 导致的结果。例如,“the man killed in the accident”表示“在事故中丧命的人”
非谓语做后置定语 课件
目 录
• 非谓语动词做后置定语的概述 • 非谓语动词做后置定语的分类 • 非谓语动词做后置定语的用法 • 非谓语动词做后置定语的特殊情况 • 非谓语动词做后置定语的练习与解析

非谓语动词作主语与定语PPT讲稿

非谓语动词作主语与定语PPT讲稿
• It’s very kind of you to help me.你能帮 我,真好. It’s clever of you to work out the
maths problem. 你真聪明,解出了这道数学题.
It is + adj. + for + sb. + to do sth.
若形容词仅仅是描述事物,不是 对人的评价,用for sb.,这类词有 difficult,easy,hard,importa nt,dangerous,(im) possible等.
you’ve never met
•But loving him was red~~~
当前你正在浏览到的事第二页PPTT,共二十三页。
•一. The usage of V-ing form used as subject
动名词做主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态。
•Watching news on TV has become a routine for me.(经常性、
当前你正在浏览到的事第十二页PPTT,共二十三页。
• Since Tom went to high school, _______(watch) TV has become a routine
for him. His mother always said “it’s waste of time_________(spend) time in front of TV.” However, Tom always answers “I can keep a balance between studying and watching TV.” As you know, talking ________(be) easier than doing. Later, Tom doesn’t do well in the final exam and he is so sad. Tom’s mother knows that there is no point_________(scold) him now. so she comforts him and said “ it is no use _________(cry) over spilt milk. There is no _________(tell) what you can do, just try your best.

非谓语动词作定语课件-高三英语一轮复习

非谓语动词作定语课件-高三英语一轮复习
chemicals can improve people’s health. 15.The fiber纤维 foun(d find)in grapes is mostly made up of special fiber.
非谓语的功能
• 1.做修饰成分 • 定语 • 状语 • 补语 • 2.做主干成分 • 主语 • 宾语 • 表语
非谓语充当定语 前置定语
后置定语
to do
doing done
一、to do 做后置定语
1.抽象名词+ to do,如ability, chance/opportunity, idea, desire, decision, hope, wish,, effort, intention, need, plan, promise, pressure, right, time, way等。
4.When we got a call saying (say)she was short-listed,we thought it was a joke..
5.These first orbiters(人造卫星) are brighter than other
satellites(人造卫星) circling (circle围绕…转) earth.
The method used is very different. 被使用的方法非常不同。
(1)非谓语后置定语 名词/代词those (非谓语)
名词/代词those (非谓语)
非谓语后置定语
首先考虑是否固定用法直接去掉be动词,如be known as 这 种结构做非谓语,直接把be动词去掉,
the way to do the chance/opportunity to do the desire to do the ability to do

非谓语动词作定语课件

非谓语动词作定语课件
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非谓语动词不受主语的人称和数 的限制,可以表示动作、状态或 性质,具有名词、形容词和副词 的功能。
非谓语动词作定语的特点
非谓语动词作定语时,通常放在 所修饰的名词之前,起到限定名
词的作用。
非谓语动词作定语时,可以表示 名词的所属关系、动作关系或状
态等。
非谓语动词作定语时,可以省略 ,尤其是当非谓语动词为不定式
2023
PART 04
非谓语动词作定语的注意 事项
REPORTING
注意时态和语态
过去分词作定语表示被动和完成,如"the broken window" (那个被打碎的窗户);现在分词作定语表示主动和进行, 如"the developing country"(发展中国家)。
不同时态的非谓语动词作定语表示不同的时间关系,如"the building being built"(正在建设的大楼)表示正在进行的 动作,"the built building"(已建成的大楼)表示完成的动 作。
注意非谓语动词的逻辑主语
• 非谓语动词的逻辑主语必须与所修饰的名词保持一致,否则会 导致语法错误或语义混淆。例如,"the problem to be solved"(待解决的问题)的逻辑主语是问题本身,"the problem to solve"(需要解决的问题)的逻辑主语是某人或某 组织。
注意非谓语动词的否定形式
非谓语动词作定语的分类
REPORTING
现在分词ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้定语
总结词
表示主动关系
详细描述
现在分词作定语时,通常表示被修饰的名词正在执行的动作或状态,与被修饰 的名词之间存在主动关系。例如,“the singing teacher”(正在唱歌的老师 )。

非谓语动词作定语的用法PPT课件

非谓语动词作定语的用法PPT课件

He was the best man to do the job .
修饰序数词或形容词的 最高级时
3) Do you have the ability to read and write in English ?
被修饰的词是抽象时,常见的有 ability chance idea attempt belief way promise 等。
—No, thank you .
(二)分词作定语
1、及物动词的分词作定语 doing(与被修饰名词之间为主动关系) being done(与被修饰名词之间为被动关系且正在进行) done(与被修饰名词之间为被动关系且完成)
例如1 Do you know the boy standing under the tree? 2 The houses being built are for villages. 3 I don't like the novel written by Mary
term . A completing B to complete C completed D being completed
解题思路 找准题目中的关键词,确定是否为考查不定式作定语的情况.
三,能力突破
解答非谓语动词作定语的方法: 1,确定考题是否为非谓语动词作定语; 2,分析被修饰名词和代词(通常为空前的名词)与其非谓
例如1ihave2mrsmithdoyouhavesomethingthankyou二分词作定语1及物动词的分词作定语doing与被修饰名词之间为主动关系beingdone与被修饰名词之间为被动关系且正在进行done与被修饰名词之间为被动关系且完成例如1doyouknowboystandingunderhousesbeingbuiltdon?tlikenovelwritten2丌及物动词的分词作定语

非谓语动词 作定语PPT课件

非谓语动词 作定语PPT课件

第14页/共57页
21. Having eaten 22. to take 23. offering 31. Basing 24. having set 32. leaving 25. bathing 33. Having been asked 26. To stay 27. Founded 28. to watch 29. asked 30. Used
10.choose to do 11.practise doing 12.mind doing 13.decide to do 14.expect to do 15.admit doing 16.allow doing 17.agree to do 18.forbid doing 19.escape doing 20.offer to do
to keep order in an important match.
A. this
D B. that C. there
D. it
第24页/共57页
1.我们都知道,喝太多咖啡是没有好处的. As we all know, it is no good drinking too much coffee.
2.光想不做是没有用的. It is no use thinking without action.
第25页/共57页
二.
d语动词
第26页/共57页
2.作宾语
①不定式和动名词都可作动词或介词的宾语。 有些动词后只跟不定式作宾语,如: want, manage, demand, promise, refuse, pretend, plan, offer, decide, agree, expect/ hope/wish, choose, happen等。

非谓语动词作定语讲析PPT课件

非谓语动词作定语讲析PPT课件

• The boy playing basketball over there is our math teacher, Mr You. • In the basketball game held yesterday, every player did a good job. • The basketball to be held next week makes everyone excited.
• 1)加入并列连词,构成并列句(and / but / so…)
• 2)放入从句,构成主从复合句
非 谓 语 动 词 的 三 种 形 式
-ing形式 -ed形式 to do不定式
非 谓 语 动 词 在 句 中 作 用
动词-ing:主,谓, 宾,定, 状, 表,补 动词-ed: 主,谓, 宾,定, 状, 表,补 不定式: 主,谓, 宾,定, 状, 表,补
• This is the question and they are discussing it. • This is the question which they are discussing. • This is the question being discussed by them.
总结:英语一个简单句只能有一个主谓结构如果出现更多主谓结构, 可以用以下方法:
3.The adobe dwellings (土坯房)
(build)by the Pueblo Indians
of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers. (2015高考全国卷II)
被修饰的名词是抽象名时 常见的有ability, chance, idea,

非谓语做定语最新优质ppt课件

非谓语做定语最新优质ppt课件

? 6. There was terrible noise which followed the sudden burst of light.
? There was terrible noise following the sudden burst of light.
? 7. this is one of the questions which are being discussed at the meeting now.
potatoes.
?
? 4. the restaurant t_o_b_e_o_p_e_n_ed_ (open) soon will offer some free service.
? the restaurant will offer some free service.
? 6.the writer__r_es_p_e_c_te_d___ (respect) by others writes a lot of best sellers.
? 3. the girl wears a red sweater. Have you seen her?
? Have you seen a girl wearing a red sweater?
? 观察下面的定语从句和非谓语做定语之间 的互换。
? 1. this is a restaurant that serves a wide variety of ethnic food.
tomorrow.ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
? 4.被邀请来参加晚会的大多数艺术家都来自 南非。
? The most of artists invited to the party are from South Africa.

非谓语动词作定语和状语PPT课件

非谓语动词作定语和状语PPT课件

单谓语或动词 短语
He will go to Shanghai. He didn’t go to Shanghai.
情态动词/助 动词+ v.
He has gone to Shanghai.
You are students. You look smart.
系动词+表语
第2页/共54页
非谓语:主要包括不定式(to do),ving形式以及 过去分词(done)。无人称,数的变化,不单独作谓 语,但保留动词特点,可以有宾语或状语。
next year.
第16页/共54页
进去分词作定语与其修饰的名词有“动宾关系”,表
示一个被动或完成的动作,相当于一个被动的定语从句。
1) Some of the experiments ____ in the book
C
are easy to perform.
A. describing
B. to be described
- ing 分词
动名词(-ing)
第9页/共54页
非谓语动词使用条件 一个句子当中,已经存在一个主句(谓语动词), 又没有连词的情况下, 还有别的动词出现时。 She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat. She got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat.
C. described
D. to describe
2) It is said that Beijing University was the first
institute of higher learning_____ in China.

非谓语动词做定语课件高考英语复习

非谓语动词做定语课件高考英语复习
We are invited to a party to be held in our club next Friday 我们被邀请参加下周五在我们俱乐部举办的晚会。
总结
不定式作定语,必须后置,表示将要发生的动作;分词作定语,若 是单个的分词,通常置于被修饰名词之前,若是分词短语作定语则要 置于被修饰名词之后,其功能相当于定语从句;现在分词作定语表主 动关系、表动作正在进行,过去分词作定语表被动关系、表示动作已 完成。如:
The meeting to be held tomorrow is quite important. 明天要开的会议很重要。
The meeting being held now is quite important. 现在正开的会议相当重要。 The meeting held yesterday is quite important. 昨天开的会议相当重要 。
并表示该动作的被动或完成。
非谓语动词做定语的类型3.定式作定语(1)不定式作定语通常放在所修饰词之后,表示将来的动作。不定式与其所修饰 的词之间往往是动宾关系,若该不定式 是不及物动词,其后应有必要的介词。
(2)被修饰的名词是抽象名词时用不定式作定语,常见的抽 象名词:ability, chance,idea,fact,excuse,promise,reply,attempt,belief,way, reason,moment,time等。
句意:它们代表着大地的复苏和对新开端的美好祝愿。句 中谓语动词为represent,所以这里为非谓语动词。名词 earth与come back to之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作 后置定语。故填coming。
语法填空
6. The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased 32. 2. 1 in women and men.

非谓语做定语ppt课件.ppt

非谓语做定语ppt课件.ppt

认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因,才 能开始 对症下 药,然 后药到 病除。 近年来 国家对 扶贫工 作高度 重视, 已经展 开了“ 精准扶 贫”项 目
• 1. This company was the first _t_o_p_r_o_d_u_c_e_ portable radios as well as cassette tape recorders in the world.
The meetingb_e_in_g__h_e_ld_now is of great importance.
The meeting _h_e_ld___yesterday was of great importance.
The meeting _to__b_e_h_el_dtomorrow is of great importance.
• C. made
D. having been made
认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因,才 能开始 对症下 药,然 后药到 病除。 近年来 国家对 扶贫工 作高度 重视, 已经展 开了“ 精准扶 贫”项 目
• 2. His first book _t_o__b_e_p_u_b_l_is_h__ednext month is based on a true story.
• A. to live B. to be living
• C. for living C. to live in
• 4.The first text books _w_r_it_te_n__for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written
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语动词之间的被动关系;若为主动,则可选择doing ,to do ; 若为被动 ,则可选择性to be done ,being done, done
3,分析时间究竟是过去,现在还是将来; 4,考虑不定式作定语的几种情况.
1 The rshelf _A____ in some
A discovered.
B to be discovered.
C discovering
D having discovered
5 —The last one __C__ pays the meal .
2 The question being discussed now is very important.
3The question discussed yesterday is very important.
不定式 to be done
表“被动 将来”
现在分词being done 表“被动 进行”
例如: boiling water 正在沸腾的水 boiled water 烧开了的水
例如: developing countries 发展中国家 developed countries 发达国家
(三)不定式 to be done, 现在分词being done 和过去分
词done作定语的区别
例如 1The question to be discussed tomorrow is very important .
非谓语动词作定语的用法优秀 课件
一、考点透视
考纲定位和能力要求:
掌握动词不定式,现在分词,过去分词作定语时的区别
知识内涵:
非谓语动词在句中可以充当定语,修饰一个名词或代词 具体用法如下:
(一)动词不定式作定语
1)The car to be bought is for his sister .
表示将来
D having questioned
解题思路1 判断被修饰名词或代词与非谓语动词之间的主被动 关系
2区分to be done ,being done ,done 时间上的差异
2.In some language ,100 words make up half of all words ___D__ in daily conversations.
过去分词done
表“被动 完成”
直击高考 1. The witness ___Aby the police just now gave very
different descriptions of the fight .
A questioned.
B being questioned.
C to be questioned
被修饰的词是抽象时,常见的有 ability chance idea attempt belief way promise 等。
[主意事项]
1、不定式作定语永远放在所修饰词的后面。
2、不定式和它前面所修饰的名词或代词构成逻辑上的动宾
关系,又和主语构成逻辑上的主动关系时,不定式常用主动形式。
例如 1)I have a lot of work to do .
A using. B to use. C having used. D used
3.Volunteering gives you a chance __D__ lives,
including your own . A change B changing C changed D to change
4.I have a lot of readings __B__ before the end of this
corner .
A standing. B to stand. C stands. D stood
2 The airport __B___ next year will help promote tourism in this
area .
A being completed. B to be completed.
2) He is always the first to come and the last to leave
He was the best man to do the job .
修饰序数词或形容词的 最高级时
3) Do you have the ability to read and write in English ?
term . A completing B to complete C completed D being completed
解题思路 找准题目中的关键词,确定是否为考查不定式作定语的情况.
三,能力突破
解答非谓语动词作定语的方法: 1,确定考题是否为非谓语动词作定语; 2,分析被修饰名词和代词(通常为空前的名词)与其非谓
例如1 Do you know the boy standing under the tree? 2 The houses being built are for villages. 3 I don't like the novel written by Mary
2、不及物动词的分词作定语:
doing(表示正在进行)done(表示已经完成)
C completed
D having been completed
3 With the world changing fast ,we have something new __B___
with all by ourselves every day .
A deal. B dealt. C to deal. D dealing 4 So far nobody has claimed the money __A__ in the library
2)— Mr Smith, do you have something to be typed ?
—No, thank you .
(二)分词作定语
1、及物动词的分词作定语 doing(与被修饰名词之间为主动关系) being done(与被修饰名词之间为被动关系且正在进行) done(与被修饰名词之间为被动关系且完成)
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